新目标八年级下册1-5单元3a2b语法填空

第一单元3aBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26___1__( go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_2___( lie) on the side of the road . __3_woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus drive ,24-year-old Wang Ping, ____4__(stop) the bus without ___5___(think) twice. He ___6__(get ) off and asked the woman ___7___ happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _____8__(go) to the hospital .Mr. Wang knew he ___9____(act) quickly. He told the passengers that he ___10_____(take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ____11____(get) off and wait __12__ the next bus. But __13__ his surprise ,they all agreed __14___(go) with him .Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man __15__ the bus.Thanks __16__ Mr. Wang and the passengers , the man __17_____(saved) by the doctors in time .“It’s sad that many people ___18____(not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,”__19___(say) one passenger.“__20___ the driver didn't think about ____21_____(he) . He only thought about ___22___(save) a life.”2bAron Ralston is _1____ American man who is ____2____(interest) in mountain climbing. __3___ a mountain climber, Aron is used to __4____(take) risks. This is one of the ____5_____(excite) _____6___(thing) about doing _____7____(danger) sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life ____8_____ accidents.___9___ April 26,2003,he found ____10___(he) in a very dangerous situation when ____11__(climb) in Utah.__12___ that day, Aron’s arm ______13____(catch) under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing __14__ himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he ___15___(stay) there for five days and hoped that someone ____16____( find) him. But when his water _17____(run) out, he knew that he would have to do something ___18___( save) his own life. He wasn’t ready ___19___(die) that day. __20__ he used his knife ___21___(cut) off half his right arm. Then, __22___ his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldn’t lose too ___23___ blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After __24____(lose) his arm, he wrote a book ___25___(call) Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means ___26___(be) in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out __27__. In this book, Aron tells of the ____28______(important) of making good decisions, and of being __29__ control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on ____30___(climb) mountains even after this experience.•Do we have the same spirit __31__ Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ____32___(we) “between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or ___33___(die).第二单元3aMario Green and Mary Brown ____1___Riverside High School ___2__(give) up several hours each week ___3____(help) others.Mario loves animals and wants __4____(be) an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help them to get his future dream job.“It’s hard work," he says,“but I want to learn __5___(much) about how ___6___(care) for animals. I get ___7__ a strong ___8___(feel) of satisfaction when I see animals get ____9__(good) and the look of joy on their ___10_____(owner) faces.” Mary is a book lover. She ___11_____( read) by herself _12__ the age of four. Last year, she decided ___13__(try) out for a volunteer after-school ___14___(read) program. She still works there once a week ___15____(help) kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. _____16_____(V olunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do __17____ I love to do and help others ___18_ the same time.”2bI'd like to thank you for giving money __1__ Animal Helpers, I’m sure you know that this group ___2____(set) up to help people like me. You helped to make _3__ possible for me __4____(have) Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference __5_ my life. Let me __6_(tell) you my story.What would it be like to __7___ blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk _8__ use your hands ___9____(easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these ______10____(difficult), I can't use my arms _11__ legs well, so normal things like ___12____(answer) the telephone, opening and closing doors or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of _13____(I) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about __14___(get) me a special ___15___(train) dog. She also thought a dog ______16____( cheer) me __17__. I love animals and I was ___18___(excite) about the idea of having a dog.After six months of ___19___(train) with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able __20___( bring) him home. My dog's name is Lucky---a good name for him because I feel very ___21___(luck) to have him. You see, I'm only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your __22___(kind) ! Lucky is very clever and ___23_____(understand) many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say,“Lucky! get my book,” and he doe s it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog. I____24____(send) you a photo __25__ him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for ____26___(change) my life.Best wishes, Ben Smith第三单元3aLast month,our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.He wanted a walk,___1___ I was too tired.I __2____(throw) down my bag and went to the living room.The minute I __3___(sit) down in front of the TV,my mom came over,''could you please take the dog __4__ a walk?''she asked.''Could I watch one show first?''I asked.''NO!''She replied ___5__(angry).''You watch TV __6__ the time and never helpout around the house!I can't work all day and do housework all evening.'' ''Well,I work all day at shool,__7___!I'm just as __8____(tiring) as you are!'' I shouted back.My mom did not say ____9____(something) and walked away.Foe one week,she did not do any housework and ___10___ did I.Finally,I____11______(not find) a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day,my mom came home from work __12____(find) the house clean and tidy.''What happened?''she asked __13__ surprise.''I'm so sorry,Mom.I finally understand that we need to share the housework ___14___(have) a clean and ____15____(comfortably) home,''I replied.2bDear Sir,I do not understand why some parents make their kids __1___(help)____2_ housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time ___3____(study) and do housework, too. Housework is a waste _4___ their time. Could we just let them do their job _5__ students? They should spend their time __6__ schoolwork__7__ order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get ___8___(old), they will have to do housework so there is __9__(not) need for them to do it now. It is the ___10___(parent) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home __11__ their children. And anyway, I think doing chores __12__(be) not so difficult. I do not mind __13___(do) them. Ms. MillerDear Sir,I think it is important __14___ children ___15___(learn) how to do chores and help their parents __16____ housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend __17__ their parents too much. They are always ___18___(ask) “Could you get this for me?” __19__ “Could you help me with that?" ___20___(Do) chores helps to develop children’s ____21____(independent) and teaches them how to look _22____ themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of ___23__(fair). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in ___24____(keep) it clean and tidy Our neighbors’ son into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care __25__ himself. __26___ a result, he often fell ill and his grades ____27___(drop) .The __28___(early) kids learn to be independent, the __29___(good) it is for their future. Mr. Smith第四单元3aDear Mr.Hunt,My problem is that I can’t get __1_ with my family.Relations between my parents have become __2____(difficulty).They fight a lot,and I really don't like it.It's the only ____3______(communicate) they have.I don't know __4__ I should say anything to them about this.When they argue, it's like a big,black cloud ___5______(hang) over our home.Also,my __6___(olde) brother is not very nice __7_ me.He always refuses __8__(let) me watch my favorite TV show. ___9___ he watches whatever he wants until late _10__ night.I don't think this is __11___(unfair). At home I always feel ___12__(alone) and nervous.Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and Thirteendear Sad and Thirteen,It's not easy __1___(be) your age, __2__ it's normal ___3____( have) these feelings.Why don't you __4____(talk) about these feelings with your family?If your parents are having problems,you ___5_____( offer) to help.Maybe you ___6____(do) more jobs around the house ____7______ they have more time for proper communication. ___8______ (Second),why don't you sit down and ____9_______(communication) with your brother?You ____10_____(explain) that you don't mind him ___11____(watch) TV all the time.____12_____, he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will be___13_____(good) for you soon. Robert Hunt2bMaybe you should learn to relax!These days,Chinese children are sometimes ___1___(busy)r on weekends than weekdays because they ___2______(take) so __3___(much) after-school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.____4___(Other) are practicing sports so that they can compete and _5____(win).However,this doesn’t only happen in China.The Taylors __6__(be) a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children __7__(be) very busy.“ __8____most days after school,” Cathy says,“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football __9___(train).Then I have to take my __10____(another) son to piano lessons. Maybe I ____11___(cut) out a few of their activities,___12__ I believe these activities are important for my children's future.I really want them ____13____(be) successful.” However,the __14___(tiring) children don’t get home ___15__ after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time ___16__ homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, ____17__(know) all about __18___(so) stress.“In some families,____19_____(compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get ___20__(old)," she says.“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always ____21____(compare) them with ot her children.It’s crazy.I don’t think that's fair.Why don't they just let their kids __22__ kids? People _____23____(not push) their kids so hard.”Doctors say too ___24___ pressure is not good _25__ a child's ___26_____(develop).Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.“Kids should have time to relax and think _27___ themselves,too. __28____ it's normal to want ____29_____(success) children, it's even ____30____(important) to have happy children.”第五单元3aThe Storm Brought People Closer TogetherBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. __1____ no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news _2___ TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood __3__(be) busy. Ben’s dad ___4____(put) pieces ofwood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She _5___ put some candles and ___6___(match) on the table.Ben was helping his mom ___7___(make) dinner when the rain began __8___(beat) ___9____(heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried ___10___(play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm __11____(happen) outside. Ben ___12____( not sleep) at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind __13____(die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he __14___(wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and ___15___(find) the neighborhood __16_ a mess. __17___(Fall) trees, ____18___(break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbor ____19__(help) clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors __20___(close) together.2bDo You Remember What You Were Doing?People often remember what they ___1_____(do) when they heard the news of important events _2___ history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing __3_ April 4, 1968. This was __4_ important event in American history. _5__ this day, Dr. Martin Luther King ___6___(kill). Although some people may not remember who __7___(kill) him, they remember what they were doing when they __8____(hear) the news.Robert Allen is now over 50, but he __9__(be) a school pupil __10__ that time.”I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We __11____( eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news _12__ the radio. The news __13____(report) said, ‘Dr. King __14__(die) just 10 minutes ago’. My parents were ___15____(complete) shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest ___16_ our dinner __17__ silence. “More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York ___18_____(take) down by terrorists. Even the date--September 11, 2001--has ___19____(mean) to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers ___20___(work) in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just _21__(hit) the world Trade Center! I didn’t belie ve him __22__ first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so __23___(scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that.。