八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)

八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!

There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ （make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ （me）. Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you."

Mr. Jones called the manager （经理）of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief（小偷）," shouted the man.

What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!

【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。

（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填nothing。

（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词，故填surprised。

（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。

（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。

（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to，固定搭配，归还，故填back。（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。（8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填mine。

（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们

只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空

What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻电影）________（come） true.

There ________ （be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, there won't be any busy streets! I ________ （think）that most houses will be green, because we ________ （use）green energy （能源）like wind. In the future, I think robots________ （do）most housework, so life will be easier.There ________（be）robot teachers, too. Children________ （take）small computers to school, not books. No one really________（know）what our future will be like. All we need to do ________ （be）to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once ________ （say）, "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. "

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.

But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ （year） ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ （little）clean air, land and water. Man is ________ （pollute）the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.

Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ （dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ （protect）our earth. One of the ________ （good） ways is to stop the pollution.

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel ________ （bore）. You should know that you'll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why ________ do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ （way） for you to relax.

Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends ________ smile to a stranger. ________ （volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the ________ you will get.

________, take away the old things you don't need or send them to someone ________ needs them.