中考英语复习课本知识八年级下Unit
8年级(下)Units 7～8---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(人教版)
_f_o_rc_e_
11. 大海; 海洋n.
_o_ce_a_n_
12. 成年的; 成人的adj. 成人; 成年动物n.
_a_d_u_l_t
13. 野生的adj.
_w_i_ld_
14. 政府; 内阁n.
_g_o_v_e_r_n_m_e_n_t_
15. 油; 食用油; 石油n.
_o_i_l
16. 巨大的; 极多的adj.
【短语快译】
1. (可以)随便(做某事)
_fe_e_l_f_r_e_e
2. 据我所知
_a_s_f_a_r_a_s_I__k_n_o_w_
3. 吸入; 吞入(体内)
_ta_k_e__in_
4. 面对(问题、困难等)
_in__th_e__f_a_ce__o_f
5. 即使; 虽然
_e_v_e_n_t_h_o_u_g_h_
中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版） 精讲14. 8年级（下）Units 7～8
基础梳理 夯实竞争力
【核心词汇】 1. 平方; 正方形n. 2. 米 ; 公尺n. 3. 深的; 纵深的adj. 4. 沙漠n. 5. 人口; 人口数量n. 6. 墙n. 7. 古代的; 古老的adj. 8. 厚的; 浓的adj.
【直击考点】
( D )1. (2020·孝感中考)—Dear friends, do you still remember why you
came here three years ago?
—To______ our dreams!
A. copy
B. save
C. imagine
D. achieve
【核心归纳】
【考点3】辨析achieve与come true 课本原句 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。 (Unit 7, P51)
【人教版】中考英语总复习八年级下册Unit5-6祥解
中考英语总复习资料第11讲八年级英语下册Units 5－6一、重点词汇1．begin(v.)→(n.)开始2．heavily(adv.)→(adj.)重的3．suddenly(adv.)→(adj.)突然的4．strange(adj.)→(n.)陌生人5．report(v.&n.)→(n.)报告者6．wood(n.)→(adj.)木制的7．ice(n.)→(adj.)冰冷的8．completely(adv.)→(v.)完成9．silence(n.)→(adj.)沉寂的10．truth(n.)→(adj.)真实的11．shoot(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词) 12．husband(n.)→(n.对应词)妻子13．gold(n.&adj.)→(adj.)金子制的二、重点短语1．(闹钟)发出响声2．接电话3．感觉像是4．睡着；进入梦乡5．逐渐变弱6．看一看7．费力地前进8．沉默；无声9．拆除；往下拽；记录10．首先11．忙于做某事12．醒来13．有点儿；稍微14．代替；反而15．变成16．爱上17．结婚18．从前19．出版；开花20．第一次三、重点句型1．当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？What he when the rainstorm came？2．当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
While Linda ，Jenny Mary her homework.3．外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
no light outside，it midnight.4．我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。
I had clearly after that because I was very afraid.5．移山似乎是不太可能的。
It doesn't very to move a mountain.6．对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。
You have different about the story，and of you are wrong.7．你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？Did you hear our stepmother kill us？8．除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. lie down躺下，lie lay lain lying 躺lay laid laid laying放/ 下蛋lie lied lied lying 说谎6. maybe“或许”may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”7. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on上车get into 进入get to到达get through穿过；完成8.agree with sth.同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见9. be in trouble 遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第16课时Unit8八下
考
点 聚
词条
词性
含义
用法
焦
alive
形容词
活着的,在世的 通常只作表语或后置定语。keep alive 活着
形容词 活着的;有生命的 living things 生物 the living 活着的人
小随
living
测堂 达
Hale Waihona Puke 名词标生计
make a living谋生
lively 形容词
有生气的, 生机勃勃的
→ carelessness (n.) 词 → carelessly (adv.) 汇 8. harm v. 拓 → harmful (adj.)有害的 展 → harmless (adj.)无害的
* do harm to/be harmful to
对……有害
9. simple adj. → simply (adv.)
小随 测堂
工作再努力点儿对他没什么害处(hài chu)。
达
标
【拓展】harm的形容词形式是harmful,意为“有害的”。do harm to…=be harmful to…,
(dá biāo)
意为“对……有害”。
【典例】Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be
the brain. So people in China aren't
, wewill be fined by
the
型 police.
再 7. 记住,每个人都可以做一些(对环境)有影响的事情to !make a difference
现 Remember that everyone can do
something
to take proper acti!on protect our environment
中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units5_6(精讲)检测
八年级(下) Units 5—6 中考基础知识梳理.)真正的；真实的__ma ke__one's__wa y____What__were__you__doing__ at eight last nightthe teachers and辨析sleep ，sleeping ，sleepy 与asleep (教材八下P35)【满分点拨】用sleep ，sleeping ，sleepy 与asleep 填空。
1．(热点题)He stayed up all night to watch the 2018 FIFA World Cup ，so he felt __sleepy__ in the daytime.2．(原创题)He needs to take __sleeping__ pills(药丸) to go to __sleep__．3．(2018临沂中考改编)Jimmy could not __sleep__ at first.He finally fell __asleep__ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.pick up 的用法(教材八下P34)【满分点拨】( A )—Lucy，what's on the playground?—Oh，it's Lily's school uniform.Could you please help her to______？A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it outremind的用法(教材八下P42)【满分点拨】remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。
八下Units 5-6(知识梳理+常考易错点归纳)(解析版)- 备战2024年中考英语一轮复习
专题11八下Units5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练）（解析版）掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：good manners良好的礼仪；cut in(on sb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴shake one’s hand与某人握手；in public公开地，在别人面前；obey traffic rules遵守交通规则push in插队，加塞；bump into碰到，撞到；by accident偶然，意外地；express oneself自我表达hold a talk举行一次报告；say hello to sb向某人问好；avoid doing sth避免做某事；risk doing sth冒险做某事；provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物；be born with生来具有……；donate blood献血；according to 根据；as soon as possible尽快；lead to导致；homeless people无家可归的人；receive training接受培训；achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想；feel like+n./doing sth.想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事；expect to do sth.期待做某事；offer to do sth.主动做某事2.易混词辨析：in one’s way“挡住某人的路”和on one’s way to“在.......路上”的区分；above all“首先，首要的是”和first of all“第一”的区分；drop litter everywhere到处乱扔垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌；sth happens to sb某事发生在某人身上；take place“发生；举办”和happen“发生”的区别；warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人（不）要做某事；try(not)to do sth努力（不）做某事；be made up of又……组成；give a helping hand伸出援助之手；not…but…不是……，而是……二、句型1.Do they greet people with a kiss?2.But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money.3.They think it’s rude to push in before others.4.If you’re in their way,they won’t touch you or push past you.5.Practice makes perfect.6.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.7.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.8.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.9.To Li Hai,the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver,but to take part.三、重点语法Unit5Unit61enough to的句式It is+adj+for sb/of sb+to do sth的句式2too.....to......句式1.注意其中形容词adj的区分，指人的情况下1.Sb is adj+enough+to do sth表示“某人足够需要用介词of；指物的情况下需要用介词for 怎么样可以做某事。
中考英语复习人教版 八年级(下) Units 7～8重点词汇附答案
13. _(b_e_)_f_u_ll_o_f______ 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 14. _n_o_m__o_r_e_t_h_a_n___ 不超过；仅仅；只是 15. _a_s_f_a_r_a_s_I_k__n_o_w_ 就我所知 16. _ev_e_n__t_h_o_u_g_h_/_if__ 即使；虽然 17. _ev_e_r__si_n_c_e____ 自从 18. o_n__e_a_n_o_t_h_e_r__ 互相 19. _o_r_s_o___ 大约
4. If you only focus on your problems, you'll have a life___fu_l_l_o_f____ them.[鲁教九(全)Unit 1 P10] 5. Jane discovered that these animals greet_o_n__e_a_n_o_t_h_e_r_ with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. [上海牛津七(下)Unit 8 P114] 6. I_n__t_h_e_f_a_c_e_o_f_difficulty, never give in and you will succeed sooner or later.[2019宜宾单选25题] 7. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who__h_u__rr_y__u_p___．
动词
5. protect(v.)保护；防护
→_p_r_o_te_c_t_io_n____ (n.)保护；保卫 →_p_r_o_te_c_t_o_r____ (n.)守护者；保护装置 9 次 ★_p_r_o_te_c_t_s_b_._f_r_o_m_/_a_g_a_i_n_st__(d_o_i_n_g_)_s_t_h_. _保护某人免受……的伤害
2021年人教版英语中考复习课件 八年级下册 Unit 1-Unit 2
【考点即练】 用含put的动词短语的适当形式填空。 (1)[2020·南宁初三月考]The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be___p_u_t_u__p__on the website. (2)[2020·辽宁初三月考]It's a good habit for us that we should never ___p_u_t_o_f_f__today's work till tomorrow. (3)[2020·江苏初三模拟]Since you have finished your post，please __p_u_t_ _a_w_a_y___ the paints in the box. (4)I really need to take more exercise because I'm __p_u_t_t_in_g__o_n___ weight.
3.give up give up意为“放弃”。give up是动副型短语，既可单独使用，也可接名 词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。代词作宾语时，必须放在give和up中 间。 例：She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.她辞去工作， 加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。 【考点即练】 (1)My husband said he would give up ___p_la_y_i_n_g___ (play)computer games，but he never did it. (2)[2020·青海初三月考改编]Once you get into the habit of smoking， you'll find it hard to ___g_iv_e__i_t _u_p___ (放弃它)．
中考英语复习第11讲 八年级(下)Units 3～4
►mind 【典例在线】 Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？ —Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？ —Not at all.不介意。 【拓展精析】 mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动 词不定式。 Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗 ？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not. 等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'm sorry，but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes， you'd better not.等。
2021年人教版英语中考复习课件 八年级下册 Unit 5-Unit 6
We usually go to bed at nine o'clock. 我们通常九点钟就寝。
【考点即练】 1．用sleep的适当形式填空。 (1)—How was your history class? —It was boring.Many students felt ___s_le_e_p_y__ during the class. (2)[2020·山东二模改编]I drank two cups of coffee after dinner.As a result，I couldn't fall ___a_s_le_e_p___ until two o'clock in the morning. (3)She glanced at the ___sl_e_e_p_in_g___child and then hurried away. (4)[2020·广益校级测试改编]Peter hasn't got any hobbies unless you call ___sl_e_e_p_in_g___ a hobby. 2．[2020·重庆模拟改编]I used to stay up late，but now I have to get used to ___g_o_in_g__t_o__b_e_d___ (去睡觉)early for my health.
(2)“on the/one's way to＋地点”意为“在去……的路上”。当表示地点的 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้是副词时，则要省略to。 例：I met my sister on my way to the station. 在去车站的路上，我遇到了我的姐姐/妹妹。 (3)lose one's way迷路 例：I almost lost my way yesterday. 昨天我差点迷了路。 (4)in the way 挡路 例：This table is too close to the door.It gets in the way.这桌子放在门口 太碍事了。
四川省南充市中考英语-教材知识梳理八年级下册Units1_2知识梳理精练人教新目标版
人教八年级(下) Units 1—2 单元重点回顾续表可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
语法1.情态动词should,shouldn't与could(详见第二编P140～P141)2.反身代词(详见第二编P124)3.不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P139)4.情态动词could用于礼貌请求与允许(详见第二编P140)话题Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)Unit 2 Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)★单元重难点突破expect (八下Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】①He expe cted to hear from Mary.他期待收到玛丽的来信。
(expect作动词,意为“预料；期待”。
短语：期待做某事expect to__do sth.＝ look forward to doing sth.)②I expect my sister to come back early so that we can go to Jolin's concert together.我期待我的姐姐早点回来以便我们能一起去听蔡依林的音乐会。
(短语：期待某人做某事 expect sb.to__do sth.)③They are in trouble,but I expect that they can deal with it themselves.他们正处于困境中,但是我期望他们能自己处理。
(用法：expect＋ that从句期待……)(D)1.—Does he expect ______ his dream this time?—Yes,he looks forward to ______ his dream come true.A.achieving；makeB.achieving；to makeC.to achieve；to makeD.to achieve；making2.(原创题)我不期望他会来我的生日聚会。
2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第14课八下Units9_10课时知识
第14课八下 Units 9—10课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、encourage的用法【例句展示】This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。
【精讲辨析】encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”，后接动词不定式。
encourage sb. （not） to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）去做某事。
类似用法的词还有：tell（告诉），invite（邀请），allow（允许），ask（请求），want（想要），promise（答应），wish（希望），expect（预料；盼望；认为）。
【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I failed, he always encouraged me__________（try） again.2. They decided__________ （tell） me the truth.二、consider的用法【例句展示】1. Our director is considering Tom’s advice.我们主任正在考虑汤姆的建议。
2. Why not consider visiting Paris?为什么不考虑游览巴黎呢？3. We consider her （as） a good teacher.我们认为她是一个好老师。
4. My mother considers that I should play the violin every day.妈妈认为我应该每天拉小提琴。
【精讲辨析】1. 由例句1、2可知，consider意为“考虑；思考”。
consider后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，但不能接不定式。
2. 由例句3、4可知，consider意为“认为”，与think意思相近。
由例句3可知，consider sb. （as）...意为“认为某人是……”。
八年级下册Unit 8 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八下U8 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】actually副词变形容词______________________ beauty名词变形容词______________________ fiction名词变形容词______________________ French形容词变名词______________________ laughter名词变动词______________________ success名词变形容词______________________ introduce动词变名词______________________【一词多义】1. due _________________ ____________________Due to the bad weather, our flight was cancelled.The next train is due in five minutes.2. land _____________ ____________Our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.We live on the land while fishes mostly live in the river.3. line _____________ ___________ _______________He is not on the line, so I can’t connect with him.Look, some birds are standing on the line.I sit on the sixth line.4. mark ____________ __________ ________________You can see the important point in red mark.Do you know your mark for the English examination?You can mark here in red to show its importance.5. record ____________ ____________ ____________Would you like to become a member of World Genuis Records?Have you recorded what the teacher said?Jay Zhou has made a lot of records which are really popular.6. rock _______________ _______________There are rocks around the seaside.Rock is a type of music which sounds energetic.7. hurry _____________ _____________Hurry up. There is little time left.We ran to the railway station in a hurry because there is little time left.8. fan _____________ _____________In the old times, we use fans instead of air-conditioner to cool ourselves. Usually fans are crazy when they meet their idle.【词汇用法】1. success: n./it’s a success that…2. belong: vi./belong to sb./无被动3. hurry: v./hurry to do sth./hurry up/n./in a hurry4. introduce: v./introduce sb. to sb./introduce oneself/introduce in【高频短语】due to________________ go abroad________________ travel abroad________________ on the island________________ break the records________________ make a record________________set a record________________ millions of________________ belong to________________ hurry up________________ in a hurry________________ introduce oneself________________【攻占语法】时态(现在完成时)一、现在完成时的基本形式: ____________________三、现在完成时的动词不规则变化2. ABB型(动词原形与过去式不同形，过去式与过去分词同形)四、现在完成时的意义:1. 过去发生的动作与现在有因果关系2. 过去发生的动作已经完成3. 过去发生的动作持续到现在，未来还有可能进行五、现在完成时的时间状语:1. 时间状语:1) 副词: already, yet, never, ever, just2) 介词+时间: for+一段时间/since +一段时间+ago/since+从句(一般过去时)/since then/from then on3) 次数: once/twice4) in the past few years/during the past few years六、短暂性动词vs. 延续性动词短暂性动词指的是: ___________________________________延续性动词指的是: ___________________________________请写出下列动词的的对应表达【词汇练习】1.I have ever been a ________ many times. I have been to Australia, France and England, and so on.2.She looks young. A ________, she is already 90 years old.3.The best things in the world are free such as laughter, friends, family, air and the b________ of nature.4.The house b ________ to me last month, but I don’t live here now.5.These kind people have helped me a lot I’ll remember them f ________.6.As there was little time left, Jessica had a quick breakfast and h ________ to the airport.7.Our head teacher i ________ the new classmate Tony to us just now.8.Listen! That house is full of l ________. What makes them so happy?9.Hainan is the second largest i ________ in China.10.What a great s ________ of your fashion show! Congratulations!11.There are m ________ of people visiting China every year.12.M ________ technology such as Internet has opened our eyes to many new things.13.He was No. 1 in the high jump and broke the school r ________ again.14.I haven’t finished reading Treasure Island. I’m only on p ________ 25.15.Look, the boy is playing happily by the river—he picks up the s ________ and then throws them into the river.16.Where is hot in China? I think s ________ China is hot.17.Many young men think that getting a good job is the ticket to s ________.18.I hope China will also get better at making high-t ________ products in the future.19.Dictionary is a useful t _______ for us to learn English.20.When the baby saw his mother, he ran t ________ her with tears quickly.【语法练习】1.We ________(be) happily married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition(过渡) toretirement was one of biggest challenges in our life.2.She’s ___________________(invite) a lot of people. Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house?3.World Wildlife Fund(WWF) make a report last Tuesday. It stated that humans ______________(kill) 60% of theworld’s wildlife since 1970.4.Chang’e 4 has _______________(send) back photos of the far side of the moon.5.So far, we _______________(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change fromnow on.6.The idea of subjects in school ________(be) a common one in all parts of the world since the beginning ofeducation.7.Since then, Yousafzai ______________(become) a symbol for peace and girls’ right to receive an education.8.Recently Lindsay hasn’t felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades ________(fall) since threemonths ago.9.Have you _______________(hear) of them yet?10.I was interested in swimming when I was five years old. I _______________(learn) to swim ever since.11.I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever ________________(be) there?12.In the past nine years, the ban ____________(work) well.13.“Blogging” ________(become) very popular in the past few years.14.Nowadays, returning to nature has ________(become) a new trend.15.It is hard to imagine you any other way! I am sure that you have already ________(make) a lot of new friends.16.In 1985, professional football became the top US sport people love. And it ______________(stay) at thenumber one sport since then.17.The Juri has ________(hit) stores recently and each product costs £79.99. Will the Jurni repeat the Trunki'ssuccess? Let’s wait and see.18.He ________(fall) over several times because the road to the village wasn’t smooth.19.She ________________(spend) 75 hours in the sky in total so far.20.Many students don't tell their parents just because they think they ______________(grow) up already.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】actually副词变形容词actual beauty名词变形容词beautiful fiction名词变形容词fictional French形容词变名词France laughter名词变动词laughsuccess名词变形容词successfulintroduce动词变名词introduction【一词多义】1. due 因为到期Due to the bad weather, our flight was cancelled.The next train is due in five minutes.2. land 着陆陆地Our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.We live on the land while fishes mostly live in the river.3. line 在线排队行He is not on the line, so I can’t connect with him.Look, some birds are standing on the line.I sit on the sixth line.4. mark 记号分数标记You can see the important point in red mark.Do you know your mark for the English examination?You can mark here in red to show its importance.5. record 记录记录唱片Would you like to become a member of World Genuis Records?Have you recorded what the teacher said?Jay Zhou has made a lot of records which are really popular.6. rock 岩石摇滚There are rocks around the seaside.Rock is a type of music which sounds energetic.7. hurry 快点匆忙Hurry up. There is little time left.We ran to the railway station in a hurry because there is little time left.8. fan 风扇粉丝In the old times, we use fans instead of air-conditioner to cool ourselves. Usually fans are crazy when they meet their idle.【高频短语】due to因为，由于go abroad出国travel abroad出国旅行on the island在岛上break the records打破记录make a record创记录set a record创纪录millions of上百万的belong to属于hurry up快点儿in a hurry匆忙地introduce oneself自我介绍【攻占语法】时态(现在完成时)一、现在完成时的基本形式: have/has done三、现在完成时的动词不规则变化六、短暂性动词vs. 延续性动词短暂性动词指的是: 动作可以在瞬间完成，如open,close延续性动词指的是: 动作需要一段时间才能完成或者是表达状态, 如swim, have【词汇练习】Abroad actually beauty belonged forever hurried introduced laughter island success millions Modern records page stones southern success technology tool towards【语法练习】1.have been 做谓语for+一段时间，通常情况下用现在完成时，此处have been married 表延续意义2.invited 做谓语，注意’s的缩写可能为is，也可能为has，根据句意，已经邀请了，为has，invited 与has合在一起充当谓语，为现在完成时3.has killed 做谓语since 1970 用现在完成时4.been sent 做谓语，与has合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时，send为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动5.have thrown 做谓语，so far用现在完成时6.has been 做谓语，since the beginning of education用现在完成时，主语为单数，用三单7.has become 做谓语，since then 用现在完成时8.have fallen 做谓语，since three months ago用现在完成时9.heard 做谓语，与have合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时10.have learned 做谓语ever since 用现在完成时11.been 做谓语，与have合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时12.has worked 做谓语in the past nine years 用现在完成时13.has become 做谓语in the past few years 用现在完成时14.become 做谓语与has合在一起做谓语为现在完成时15.made 做谓语与have合在一起做谓语为现在完成时16.has stayed 做谓语since then 用现在完成时17.hit 做谓语与has合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时18.fell 做谓语句中为一般过去时19.has spent 做谓语so far 用现在完成时20.have grown 做谓语already 用现在完成时。
八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理
八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理八下中考Unit 1-6知识梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【语法】同义句问：XXX (with sb．)?=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？=What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？=Are you OK?你没事吧？=XXX？某人有什么事吗？【辨析】trouble【麻烦：make trouble】; matter【事情】;problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】答：①某人XXX.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．XXX．他喉咙痛。
③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．XXX his XXX.他的腿受伤了。
④某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得锋利。
⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位，I have a XXX．我胸口痛。
【语法】should +动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】(1)too用于一定句，句末，有逗号离隔；句中，前后都加逗号。
(2)also句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前。
(3)either用于否认句，句末，并用逗号离隔(4)neither作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _______.他也不在那儿。
She _______XXX.她也学英语。
He likes English,______.她也喜欢英语。
You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。
______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。
I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。
中考英语教材复习八年级下册Units 5—6
16.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上（某人/某物）
17.get married 结婚
回
词汇拓展
首 页
1.begin v.→ began (过去式）开始
总 目
录
→ begun (过去分词）
2.heavy adj.→ heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地
3.sudden adj.→ suddenly adv.突然；忽然
户时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
回
3.While Linda was
sleeping ，Jenny
首 页
was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达正
总 目
录
在睡觉时，珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。
4. As
soon
as the man finished
talking ，Yu Gong said that his family could
as 变化的情况，相当于汉语的 天气越冷。
“随着”，表示时间的推移； She sang as she
也可表示“一边……一边……”，went along.她边
侧重两个动作同时发生。
走边唱。
回 首 页
总
目
注意：(1)主从句都用过去进行时的时候(两个持续
录
性动作)，多用while引导。如：
He was reading while I was writing.他在看书，
4.beat v.→ beat (过去式）敲打；打败
→ beaten (过去分词）
5.sleep v.& n.→ asleep adj.睡着
回
6.fall v.→ fallen adj.倒下的；落下的
新版人教新目标版2022-2022年中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理八下Unit5_6
用 2.表达观点
语 —So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
—I think it’s really interesting.
1.过去进行时
When yቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱu called,I was taking a shower.
语 We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.
点 3.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
句 型
4.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 5.The mice knew that unless they helped her make a dress,she would not be able to go to the party.
重点单词 重点短语 重点句型
考点1 辨析beat,win,fail和lose
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨使劲敲击着窗户的时候,本正在帮 妈妈做晚饭。( P35 ) 1.beat为动词,意为“打败,战胜,超过”。常用搭配:beat sb.at/in sth.“在 某事上战胜某人”。win意为“赢,胜利”,后面的宾语一般是奖品、比 赛、辩论、选举、战斗等名词。例如: 1 )He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。 2 )He beat me in the race.他在赛跑中赢了我。 3 )We are looking forward to winning the match tonight.我们期待今 晚能赢得比赛。
英语中考复习八年级下册 Units4-6考点多练解析版
英语中考复习八年级下册Units4-6考点多练解析版（）1.【2020贵州黔南州】While Xiao Ming __________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.A. has doingB. had doneC. is doingD. was doing【答案】D【解析】句意：小明在做作业的时候，他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。
考查时态。
has doing形式错误；had done过去完成时；is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时，while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，从句动作必须是延续性的，后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时，由came可知本句时态为过去时，所以用was doing，故选D。
（）2.【2020吉林省】Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.A. readB. is readingC. was reading【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书。
考查动词时态及时间状语从句。
read一般过去时；is reading 现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。
本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。
故选C。
（）3.【2020镇江市】—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.A. am repairingB. repairC. have repairedD. was repairing【答案】D【解析】句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。
——喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。
初中中考英语总复习讲义课件 教材复习 八年级下册 Units 3-4
询问与建议 3.—What'swrong? 怎么啦? — I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight. 我很累,因为昨晚我学习到半夜｡ —Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening? 今晚你为什么不早点儿去睡呢?
A．notsmoke
B．nottosmoke
C．notsmoking
D．tonotsmoke
考点 2 Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdid I. 一Th周eir里ho,她us什eis么ne家ith务er都bi没gn做or,s我m也all是. ｡(Unit3P19) 他们的房子不大也不小｡ NeitheryounorIamright. 你和我都不对｡
petev.竞争;对抗
33.skilln.技艺;技巧
34.typicaladj.典型的
35.quickadj. 快 的 迅 速 的 ; 时 间 短 暂 的
parev.比较 38.crazyadj.不理智的;疯狂的 39.pushv.鞭策;督促;推动 40.causev.造成;引起 41.perhapsadv.可能;大概;也许
( C )3.—YangMing，couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese? —______．
A．Notatall
B．Itisnotabigdeal
C．Withpleasure
D．That'sallright
( A )4.—Couldyouplease______here?
—Sorry，Ididn'tseethesign.
最新人教版八年级下册中考复习Unit9-Unit10知识梳理
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
备战中考
13．害怕；惧怕 v．/n. _fe_a_r_→adj. 害怕的 f_e_a_r_f_u_l →adj. 无所畏惧的 _fe_a_r_l_e_ss_ 14．在任何……时候；无论何时conj. _w_h_e_n_e_v_e_r_→conj. 无论谁 _w_h_o_e_v_e_r_→conj. 无论什么 _w_h_a_t_e_v_e_r→conj. 无论在哪 w__h_e_r_e_v_e_r 15. 主要地；通常 adv. _m_o_s_t_ly_→adj. 最多；大多数 _m_o_s_t_
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
17．说实在的 _to__b_e_h__o_n_e_st_ 18．依据；按照 _a_c_co_r_d_i_n_g__to_ 19．几乎；接近 _c_lo_s_e_t_o_ 20．东南亚 _S_o_u_t_h_e_a_st_A__s_ia_
备战中考
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
备战中考
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
最新人教版八年级下册
备备备战战战中中考考考
Review of Unit 9～10
核心知识
考点剖析
写作素材
备战中考
重点单词 1. 发明；发明物 n． _i_n_v_e_n_ti_o_n_→ _in_v_e_n_t_v．发明； 创造→ _in__v_en__to_r_n．发明家 2．难以置信的；不真实的 adj. _u_n_b_e_li_e_v_a_b_le_→adj. 可信的 _b_e_li_e_v_a_b_le_→v. 相信 _b_e_li_e_v_e 3．进步；进展 v．/n. _p_r_o_g_r_e_ss_
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2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?【知识梳理】【课文解析】1. since的用法：(1)conj．①(引导时间状语从句，从句中常用过去时，主句用一般时态或完成时)自从……以来；……以后。
eg．It was years since l had seen her．自从我见到她(到那时)又过去好几年了。
his just a week since we arrived here．我们到这儿刚好有一周了。
②(引起原因状语从句，通常置于句首)既然；因为eg．Since he says so，it must be true．既然他这么说，那一定是真的。
(2)prep．自……以来eg．I have lived here since childhood．自小我就住在这儿。
He hasn't been home sincel993．1993年以来他还没有回过家。
(3)adv．①(与完成时态连用)从那以后；后来eg．He left the city in 1985 and has returned only once since．他1985年离开这座城市，自那以后只回来过一次。
②以前(4)构成短语：ever since从那以后(一直)long since很久以前；早已2. since，from和for(1)from是介词，后接名词、动名词，表示事情的开始点，以from短语作状语时，句中的谓语动词可用一般现在、过去和将来时，如：(4)stop sb.(from)doing sth. 表示“叫某人停止做某事，阻止某人做某事”。
例如：What can stop me(my)going? 有什么能阻止我去呢?Nothing shall stop us from studying．什么都不能阻止我们学习。
5. have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”，指客观条件的“不得不”I have to finish the work by myself．我不得不自己完成这项工作。
6. r un out of… 意为“从……地方跑出来；用光……”Class is over．The students run out of the classroom．下课了，学生们从教室里冲了出课文解析1. How long have you been in class today? 你今天上了多长时间的课？(或你在课堂多长时间？)(1)how long “多长”或“多长时间”。
对长度或时间段提问。
-- How long have you learned English? 你学英语多长时间了?-- For two years. 两年了。
(2)in class在上课；在课堂上，其反义词为out of class “在课外”。
We should read more books out of class. 我们在课外应该多读些书。
I have been in class for one hour. 我上了一个小时的课。
(3)现在完成时①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
eg．We shall expect you，by the way，dinner will be at eight．我们正在等着你，还有晚饭是八点开。
I was reading when the earthquake occurred，by the way，it was “The Last Day of Pompeii”．地震发生时我在看书，顺便提一下，我看的是“庞培城的末日”。
By the way，have you seen her lately? 顺便问一下，你近来见过她吗?(2)名词hobby表示“爱好”是可数名词。
例如：Your hobby is reading．你的爱好是看书。
One of my hobbies is astronomy．我的爱好之一是天文学。
Plenty of men are excellent cooks as a hobby．很多男人菜做得好，只是作为一种爱好。
6．It made me think about differences in food cultures between China and western countries．它使我想起了中国和西方国家在饮食文化方面的差异。
(1)make使役动词“使；让”，后面接不定式作宾语补足语时，不带to，类似的还有let和have。
eg．He made the students laugh．他把同学们逗笑了。
The children must be made to clean their own room．必须叫孩子们打扫自己的房间。
Aunt Li tried to make us stay for supper. 李大婶要留我们吃晚饭。
(2)think about考虑；回想，想起；认为eg．think about a plan 考虑一项计划I always think about her when it snows．每当下雪的时候，我总是想起她。
What do you think about the film last night? 你认为昨晚的电影怎么样?He was thinking about the time he spent in the army．他正在回想他在部队度过的日子。
We need to think about the plan．我们需要考虑一下这个计划。
(3)介词between表示在二者之间There is a fence between his garden and our garden．在他的花园和我们的花园之间有一道栅栏。
You're to sit between Moira and me．你坐在莫伊娜和我之间。
五.【词语辨析】1. every和each(1)each一定数目中的“每一个”；“个别”意义较重，表示各有不同，更强调个人或个别。
eg．Each one has his weakness．每人都有每人的弱点。
(2)every数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”；“总合”意义较重，表示“大家一致”。
eg．Every one of us is here．我们都到了。
(3)each可作主语、同位语、定语和状语，而every只能作定语。
2. interest，interesting与interested(1)interest作名词，意为“兴趣，趣味”，用作动词时指“使(人)产生兴趣”。
例如：He shows an interest in music．他对音乐感兴趣。
What you said interests me．你的话引起了我的兴趣。
(2)interesting作形容词，指“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，可作表语或定语，指物或人本身能引起兴趣。
例如：The film is very interesting．电影非常有趣。
He is an interesting man．他是一个有趣的人。
(3)interested是由动词interest加-ed构成的形容词。
意为“感兴趣的”，其主语一般是人，常用于be／get／become interested in结构中，表示“对……感兴趣”。
例如：When he was only a child，he got interested in science．当他还是个孩子时，就对科学产生了兴趣。
3. how long，how often 与how soon(1)how long 的意思是“有多长”，用来提问有多长时间，答语通常是more than two weeks 等表示一段时间的话。
例如：--How long are you going to stay here?你打算在这里待多久?--Five days．5天。
--How long did he live in China?他在中国住了多长时间?--More than two years．两年多。
(2)how often的意思是“多长时间一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是never，sometimes，quite often，usually，three times a year等表示频度的副词或短语。
例如：--How often do you go to the library?你多长时间去一次图书馆?--Once a day．一天一次。
(3)how soon用来询问“需要多长时间能，过多久”，谓语动词多用终止性动词，即某一动作要花多长时间才能完成或发生，常与将来时连用，答语常用in a week／month／year等。
例如：--How soon can you finish the work?你完成那项工作还要多久?--May be in three days．大概3天后。
--How soon will he get here?他到这儿需要多久?--In half an hour．半小时。
4. have与musthave to与must都有“必须”的意思，但有其不同之处：(1)have to有时态和人称变化，带有客观因素，意思是“不得不”；must无时态和人称变化，后面接不带to的不定式，带有主观因素，意思是“必须，一定”。
例如：I have to go now．It's dark．我必须得走了。
天已黑了。
I must go．我得走了。
(2)must not表示“不许，一定不能”；don't have to表示“不必”。
例如：You mustn't go now．你现在不许走。
You don't have to go so early．你不必走那么早。
(3)Must I…?的否定回答是No，you needn't．或No，you don't have to．例如：--Must I stay here now?我必须留在这吗?--NO，you needn't．／you don't have to．不，你不必。
5. fairly与ratherfairly与rather同义但用法不同：fairly一般指(褒义的)理想的情形，rather一般指(贬义的)不太理想的情形。
例如：The weather is fairly fine today．今天的天气相当好。
The weather was rather bad yesterday．昨天的天气相当不好。