奥氮平联合阿瑞匹坦治疗乳腺癌患者化疗后恶心、呕吐的临床效果要点

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(收稿日期:2015鄄07鄄03)

(本文编辑:李旭清校对:陈磊)

奥氮平联合阿瑞匹坦治疗乳腺癌患者化疗后恶心、呕吐的临床效果

夏云强卢秀花杜瑞超李婷婷

276400 山东省临沂市沂水中心医院普外科(夏云强、李婷婷),临床药学室(卢秀花、杜瑞超)

通信作者:卢秀花,Email:luxiuhua001@

D O I:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006鄄9801.2016.09.015

【摘要】目的观察奥氮平与阿瑞匹坦联合帕洛诺司琼、地塞米松治疗乳腺癌患者化疗后恶心、呕吐的效果。方法筛选40例乳腺癌术后首次化疗患者,应用奥氮平联合阿瑞匹坦、帕洛诺司琼和地塞米松方案止吐。观察该方案的有效性和安全性。结果急性期、延迟期和整个化疗过程中完全缓解率(CRR)分别为95.0 %(38/40)、92.5 %(37/40)、85.0 %(34/40);完全控制率(CCR)分别为87.5 %(35/40)、82.5 %(33/40)、80.0 %(32/40)。所有患者均未出现3~4级不良事件。结论奥氮平与阿瑞匹坦联合可用于治疗化疗相关性恶心、呕吐,但费用较高。

【关键词】乳腺肿瘤;奥氮平;阿瑞匹坦;药物疗法;恶心;呕吐

Olanzapine combined with aprepitant for the treatment of chemotherapy鄄induced nausea and vomiting in patients with breast cancer Xia Yunqiang,Lu Xiuhua,Du Ruichao,Li Tingting

Department of General Surgery,Yishui Central Hospital,Linyi276400,China(Xia YQ,Li TT);Clinical Pharmacy Chamber,Yishui Central Hospital,Linyi276400,China(Lu XH,Du RC)

Corresponding author:Lu Xiuhua,Email:luxiuhua001@

化疗是治疗乳腺癌的重要手段,乳腺癌常用含AC(表柔比星/多柔比星+环磷酰胺)药物的化疗方案,可导致患者不同程度的恶心、呕吐,从而影响化疗的顺利完成。肿瘤治疗相关呕吐防治指南(2014版)推荐使用阿瑞匹坦、地塞米松联合5鄄羟色胺拮抗剂治疗,奥氮平用于呕吐的解救性治疗。有报道奥氮平用于治疗化疗相关性恶心、呕吐(CINV)效果良好[1鄄3 ]。由于阿瑞匹坦价格昂贵,尚未普遍应用于临床。因此我们观察了奥氮平联合阿瑞匹坦、地塞米松与5鄄羟色胺拮抗剂帕洛诺司琼四

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