译林版九年级上册英语Unit 8 语法讲解-
译林版英语九年级上册unit8定语从句讲解和练习
中考英语定语从句讲解及练习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开,仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.四、that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
译林版九年级上册英语Unit 8 Reading知识点总结梳理
Unit 8 Detective storiesReading1.He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p. m yesterday.(1) be last seen doing的结构及含义:最后一次被看到在做....,请注意这是一个固定句型结构,seen后面的动词总是使用-ing形式。
练习:(1)The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play(2)最后有人看见那些失踪的孩子在河边玩耍。
The lost children _________________________________by the side of the river.(3)人们最后一次见到那位牙医时,他正在给一和病人做手术。
The dentist _______________________________________________a patient.解析:A;were last seen playing;was last seen operating on2.The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p. m. yesterday and I a.m. this morning. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.(1)词组take place的用法:【注意】①take place与happen的区别: happen发生,常指在无意识无准备的情况下发生。
九年级上册英语Unit 8 Integrated skills知识点总结-译林版
Unit 8 Detective storiesIntegrated skills Study skills1. Guan Fei is the son of Guan Dawei, a man of great wealth.①wealth n. 财富 a man of great wealth = a very healthy man 一个非常富有的人Eg. Little wealth, little care. (谚语)财富少,烦恼也少。
②wealthy adj. 富有的(wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest)③the+adj. 表示一类人,作主语时常用作复数。
Eg. the strong; the weak; the married; the elderly; the sick; the wealthy/rich2. Wang Gang—six months in prison Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime?(1) safety n. 安全,保险E.g. For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.take sb. to safety 把某人带到安全地带safely adv. 安全地arrive at the hotel safely 安全到达旅馆save vt.&vi. 救;储存,节省save sb. from...从……中救出Eg. Everyone should save water. 人人都应节约用水。
(2) protect的用法: protect常与against,from搭配使用,意为:防止……遭受……;保护.....使不,如: He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴一副墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit8 Detective stories知识点总结
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit8 Detective stories知识点总结一、词组、短语归纳1. 侦探故事detective stories2. 穿成那样 be dressed like that3. 严重得多much more serious4. 不见了go missing5. 做…笔录make notes on …6. 在阳光镇的医院里工作work in a hospital in Sun Town7. 独自在家be at home alone8. 中等身材medium height9. 最有可能是凶手的人the person most likely to be the murderer10. 因谋杀而被通缉be wanted for murder11. 一具22岁的男尸the body of a 22-year-old man12. 在一家服装店的门口in the doorway of a clothes shop13. 一名电脑程序员 a computer programmer14. 看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.15. 看望他的父母visit his parents16. 在昨晚9点到今天凌晨1点之间between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. today17. 在案发现场at the scene of the crime18. 在其他某个地方被谋杀be killed somewhere else19. 在发现尸体的地方被杀be killed at the place where he was found20. 被带到… be brought to …21. 任何不寻常的事情anything unusual22. 与我们联系contact us23. 首席侦探the top detective24. 对...特别感兴趣be particularly interested in …25. 被用刀袭击be attacked with a knife26. 流血过多而死bleed to death27. 结果as a result28. 搏斗痕迹evidence of a struggle29. 奋力搏斗put up a good fight30. 不止一个袭击者no more than one attacker31. 一个聪明而年轻工程师的死亡the death of this bright, young engineer32. 努力找到凶手work hard to find the murderer33. 检查现场的指纹和其他线索check the scene for fingerprints and other clues34. 一份有趣的收入高的工作an interesting ,well-paid job35. 犯有…的罪be guilty of …36. 电脑犯罪活动computer crimes37. 在过去in the past38. 被指控… be charged with …39. 强行闯入break into40. 电脑系统computer systems41. 在过去的一年中over the last year42. 迄今为止so far43. 沿着…跑run down / along44. 喘着粗气breathe heavily45. 衬衫上有血迹have blood on the shirt46. 有证据证明have evidence to prove47. 在另一个地方 at another place48. 在案发时间at the time of the crime49. 为…悬赏…钱offer a reward of… for….50. 打电话55501212与警方联系contact the police on 5550 121251. 导致… lead to …52. …的逮捕the arrest of …53. 在言行上反对你speak and act against you54. 通过鼻子或嘴巴through the nose or mouth55. 吸入新鲜空气take in the fresh air56. 犯罪和罪犯crimes and criminals57. 乘坐一辆蓝色的货车in a blue van58. 注意到某人在干某事notice sb. doing sth.59. 敢单独外出dare to go out alone60. 有被杀死的危险 a risk of getting killed61. 为了安全for safety62. 用完、用尽run out63. 张贴嫌疑人的画像put up a drawing of the suspect64. 解决峡谷镇的谋杀案solve the Valley Town murder65. 洗完澡get out of the shower66. 排队等候wait in the queue67. 带着面罩wear a mask68. 在某人三十岁中旬的年龄in one’s mid-thirties69. 对…相当熟悉be quite familiar with70. 抢劫案的神秘之处the mystery of the robbery71. 约1米高about one metre tall72. 黑色短发with short, black hair73. 无犯罪记录no criminal record74. 因偷窃被拘留六个月six months in prison for theft75. 在他妹妹的婚礼上at his sister’s wedding76. 与这件案子有关be involved in the case77. 反对… object to …78. 做个…的记录keep a record of…79. 把项链带到警察局take the necklace to the police80. 一条钻石项链 a diamond necklace81. 与他的邻居相处得好get along with his neighbours82. 住在隔壁的那个人the man who lived next door83. 谋生for a living84. 被指控犯有抢劫罪be charged with robbery85. 一家珠宝店 a jewellery shop86. 因谋杀而被捕be under arrest for murder87. 对犯罪的描述 a description of the crime88. 做了违法的事情do something against the law89. 跑着去赶公共汽车run to catch the bus90. 向警方高发某人report sb to the police二、知识点1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie?埃迪,你为什么打扮成这样呢?dress作及物动词,意为“给……穿衣服,打扮”,其后常接“人”作宾语;如果接“衣服”,则用dress sb in或bedressed in结构。
译林版九年级上册英语Unit 8 Detective stories单词用法讲解-
Unit 8 Detective stories单词辨析1.clue的含义及用法:线索,迹象,提示。
【注意】clue常与to搭配使用,构成clue to sth;如: There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。
练习:Detective Lu is checking the scene of the crime ______ some clues _______identity of the killer.A. for; forB. for; toC. to;toD. to;for解析:B2.missing adj. 缺少的;丢失的词组go missing的含义:不见,丢失。
【拓展】go可用作连系动词,意为“变成”、“处于……状态”,后接形容词,而且多指不好的变化。
如: The food has gone bad.食物变质了。
I can't understand how I went wrong.我搞不清是怎么走错路的。
His face went red with anger.他气得满脸通红。
What can be done in order to make sure that no one in the world goes hung?为了确保没有人挨饿,人们可以做些什么呢?练习:(1)The _______ necklace made the police and its owner _______.A. gone; puzzledB. missing; puzzledC. missing; puzzlingD. lost; puzzling(2) My dictionary ______.I have looked for it everywhere, but still _______ it.A. is lost; don't findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven't foundD. is missing; haven't found(3)我的日记不见了,我到处找也没有找到My diary _________________________.I have ____________________but I can't find it.解析:BD;go missing;looked for it everywhere练习:(1) Though the murderer is guilty ________ murder, he doesn't feel guilty _______killing the ballet dancer.A. of; aboutB. about; ofC. about; aboutD. of; of(2)据说那位受害者过去利用电脑犯过罪。
译林牛津9上Unit8知识点归纳
9A Unit 8重点词组、句子、语法一、重点词组、句子Welcome to the unit1. detective stories 侦探故事2. be dressed like that 穿成那样be dressed in+衣服. (穿…) 表示状态dress sb/oneself 给某人/某人自己穿衣服wear (穿…) 表示状态put on (穿…) 表示动作3. look for clues to something important 寻找重要线索4. what happened to sb? 某人怎么了?5. much more serious 严重得多much , a little , far , a lot , even , a bit 等可修饰比较级,注意:too, very不能。
6. go/be missing 不见了= be/get lost7.murder ① n.谋杀(案)② v.谋杀(注意常考被动)------ murderer n. 杀人犯make motes on all of them 对他们所有人做记录8. …of medium height 中等个子的……an office worker of medium heightmedium build/size中等身材/大小一位中等个子的办公室职员8. most likely to be 最有可能是…..he is most likely to be the murderer 他最有可能是凶手9. tell the truth 说真相 (true—truth)10. lie (vi) 撒谎 (lied—lied—lying) lie (vi) 躺 (lay---lain---lying)lie (n) 谎言 tell a lie/ tell lies例句:(1)Don’t lie to me next time.下次别对我说谎(2)Look! The children are lying on the playground. 看!那些孩子们正躺在操场上。
牛津译林版英语九年级上册9AUnit8知识点总结
9A unit 81. dre ss的用法(1) be dressed 表示“被打扮”,dress 在这里作动词用,表示“打扮”例:他妹妹大了,自己会穿衣服了。
His sister is ______________________________________________.(2) dress up as 表示“打扮成。
”例:在万圣节孩子喜欢打扮成美猴王。
Children like ________________________________________________.1.She took off the old dress and a new one. ( )A.woreB.put onC.dressedD.dressed up2.She hurriedly her son and drove him to the nearest hospital. ( )A.put onB.woreC.dressedD.dressed up3.I a coat and a pair of trousers today. ( )A.wearB.dressC.put onD.dress up2. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.(1)这是一句定语从句,先行词是:_______, 指人,所以要用关系代词__________________(2) soemthing important 表示“某些重要的事”______________________________ 修饰______________________________通常情况下,在肯定句中用_______________; 在否定和疑问句中用___________________.但以may , would , could , shall 引导的疑问句,仍然用something例:①你能否告诉我在今天的报纸上有一些重要的事情吗?Could you tell me _________________________________________________②我们可以问一些关于你们学校的问题吗?May we ask _____________________________________?3. This is much more serious. 这件事要严重得多。
牛津译林九年级英语上册Unit8 Detective stories 知识点归纳
牛津英语9A Unit 8 Detective storiesWelcome to the unit1. Why are you dressed like that ? 你为什么打扮成那个样子?考点1:dress v. “穿”,常用结构:1)be/get dressed in = wear = be in 穿…2)dress up as 装扮成….3)dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服/给自己穿衣考点2:辨析dress, put on和wear◆活学活用1.She took off the old dress and _________ a new one.()A. woreB. put onC. dressedD. dressed up2.She hurriedly _______ her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.( )A. put onB. woreC. dressedD. dressed up3.I_________a coat and a pair of trousers today.( )A. wearB. dressC.put onD. dress up4.--Who’s the lady ________in red?()--I guess she is Miss Li by what she________.A. worn; wearsB. putting on; dressesC. dressed; wearsD. is; dressed Keys: BCAC2. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探就是一个寻找重要线索的人。
考点1:这是一句定语从句,先行词是:_______, 指人,所以要用关系代词_______________考点2:soemthing important 表示“某些重要的事”,不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词的________通常情况下,在肯定句中用_______________; 在否定和疑问句中用___________________.但以may , would , could , shall 引导的疑问句,仍然用__________Keys:(1) detective; who.(2)前面; something; anything ;something3. This is much more serious. 这件事要严重得多。
(全)译林版九年级英语第8单元知识点总结
译林版九年级英语第8单元知识点总结【So…that的用法】△so+ many/much/few/little+ 名词+that 从句。
如:as so good an exhibition that l went to see it several times.展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。
【such.…that用法】such.…that…引导两种不同的句子结构:1.such +a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that 从句。
如:It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.这是一部很有意思的电影,我看了两次。
2.such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that 从句。
①so. that和such. that的转化她非常诚实,大家都信赖她。
She is so honest that everyone trusts her.=She is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.②so that的使用目的从句表示动机(即一种可能性),并非事实,只是想要达到某个结果的意愿,因而从句中多用假定性的谓语动词。
常有can,many,will,could,might,would,should 等情态动词。
情态动词本身并无词汇意义,只是一种虚拟用法。
结果从句表示客观事实,所以用陈述语气的谓语动词,从句中常无情态动词。
如:I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear 我写作总是字斟句酌,是为了让人看懂我的意思。
一·重点短语△be dressed like装扮成△look for clues to something important寻找重要某事的线索△go missing丢了△make notes on sb对某人进行记录△tell the truth 说出真相△an office worker of medium height一个中等个办公室职员△look untidy and nervous看上去不整洁并且紧张不安的△the scene of the crime犯罪现场△somewhere else别的某个地方△contact sb联系某人△be wounded with a knife 因一把刀子受伤△bleed to death as a result流血致死△a well-paid job 一个高收入的工作△be guilty of sth 犯有..罪△be charged with doing sth被指控做了某事△breathe heavily= be out of breath气喘吁吁△offer a reward for sth为..提供一笔奖金△the arrest of sb= arrest sb逮捕某△against the law违反法律△anginst the advice of the doctor违背医生的建议△an elderly couple 一对老夫妇△have something to do with sth与某事有关△check every tiny detail检查每个细微的细节△a master at solving crimes一个解决案件的大师△popular among teenagers在青少年中流行△be not allowed by the law 不被法律允许△commit the crime 犯罪△any progress in sth在某事上的任何进展/进步△report the crime to the police向警方报案△turn out事实是△have nothing to do with sth与某事无关△be in a hurry to do sth急匆匆去做某事△no criminal record 没有犯罪记录△a man of great wealth= a wealthy man一个富有的男子△six months in prison在监狱中六个月△safety tips to关于…的安全秘诀△protect yourselves against crime保护你对抗犯罪△be charged with theft被控偷窃△guard against any possible danger around us提防我们周围任何可能的危险△get along/on with sb与某人和睦相处△do sth for a living 以做某事谋生△be under arrest for sth因..而被捕△find the criminal 发现犯罪43△be silly to do sth.= It's silly of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真傻△morning、afternoon、evening如果有修饰词修饰的时候,介词要用on如果没有修饰词应用in二·重点句型△Tom是个诚实的男孩,他从不撒谎Tom is an honest boy. He never lies/tells lies.△警方现在还在寻找这起谋杀案的线索。
牛津译林九年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结归纳
牛津英语9A Unit 8 Detective storiesWelcome to the unit1. Why are you dressed like that ? 你为什么打扮成那个样子?考点1:dress v. “穿”,常用结构:1)be/get dressed in = wear = be in 穿…2)dress up as 装扮成….3)dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服/给自己穿衣考点2:辨析dress, put on和wear◆活学活用1.She took off the old dress and _________ a new one.()A. woreB. put onC. dressedD. dressed up2.She hurriedly _______ her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.( )A. put onB. woreC. dressedD. dressed up3.I_________a coat and a pair of trousers today.( )A. wearB. dressC.put onD. dress up4.--Who’s the lady ________in red?()--I guess she is Miss Li by what she________.A. worn; wearsB. putting on; dressesC. dressed; wearsD. is; dressed Keys: BCAC2. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探就是一个寻找重要线索的人。
考点1:这是一句定语从句,先行词是:_______, 指人,所以要用关系代词_______________考点2:soemthing important 表示“某些重要的事”,不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词的________通常情况下,在肯定句中用_______________; 在否定和疑问句中用___________________.但以may , would , could , shall 引导的疑问句,仍然用__________Keys:(1) detective; who.(2)前面; something; anything ;something3. This is much more serious. 这件事要严重得多。
译林版英语九年级上册第八单元知识要点
9上Unit8知识要点P106-1071.Why are you dressed like a detective? 你为什么装扮像个侦探?be dressed as打扮成… be dressed like打扮得像… clue(s)线索2. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.侦探就是寻找重要事件的c的人。
3.This is much more serious.这严重得多。
much/far/even/a bit/a little+比较级4.My food has go ne missing.我的食物不见了。
go missing丢失my missing wallet我丢的钱包5. A young man was murdered. 一个年轻人被谋杀。
murder(动词)be murdered 被谋杀6.The murder(名) happen ed in Sun Town. 谋杀案发生在太阳镇。
murderer凶手7.We have four suspect s.我们有四个嫌疑犯。
8.We have made notes on all of them.我们已经对他们所有人做了笔录。
make notes on sb对…做笔录9.They all say that they are not guilty.他们都说他们没罪。
be guilty(形) of sth有….罪10.Who (do you think) is not tell ing the truth?你认为谁没有讲真话?11.I guess he is lying.我猜他在说谎。
lie(动词) 说谎,躺lying(现在分词)have a guess lie(名词)tell a lie/tell lies a white lie善意的谎言12.He is an office worker of medium height.他是个中等身材的办公室职员。
苏教译林版初中英语九年级上册 Unit 8 知识汇总
01Unit 8 单词detective 侦探,警探clue n 线索missing 缺少的;丢失的murder 谋杀,杀害suspect 犯罪嫌疑人medium 中等的untidy 不整洁的guilty 有罪的truth 事实,真相guess 猜,猜测lie 说谎confirm 证实,确认victim 受害者,罹难者crime 犯罪活动;罪行somewhere 在某处contact 联系wound 使…受伤^bleed 流血,出血Enemy 仇人,敌人,反对者Single 单身的;单个的well-paid 收入高的charge 指控,控告breakinto 强行闯入system 系统suppose 猜想,假定,料想only 仅有的,唯一的witness 目击者;证人report 举报,报告breathe 呼吸heavily 沉重地;猛烈地reward 报酬,奖金arrest 逮捕couple 夫妇,一对fingerprint 指纹,手印probably 大概,或许criminal 犯罪的,犯法的female 女(性)的;雌性的boss 老板,上司commit 犯罪turnout 原来是,结果是havenothing to do with 与…无关hurry 急忙,匆忙ina hurry 急忙,赶快kidnapping 绑架,劫持wealth 财富prison 监狱inprison 坐牢kidnap 绑架,劫持safety 安全,保险lock 锁shut 关上,封闭;合拢guard 守卫;保卫guardagainst sth 防范;提防(某物)necklace 项链theft 偷窃getalong/on with 与…和睦相处jewellery 珠宝steal 偷,窃取02Unit 8知识梳理【重点短语】1、be dressed like装扮成2、look for clues tosomething important寻找重要某事的线索3、go missing丢了4、make notes on sb对某人进行记录5、tell the truth 说出真相6、an office workerof medium height 一个中等个办公室职员7、look untidy andnervous 看上去不整洁并且紧张不安的8、the scene of thecrime犯罪现场9、somewhere else别的某个地方10、contact sb联系某人11、be wounded witha knife 因一把刀子受伤12、bleed to deathas a result流血致死13、a well-paid job 一个高收入的工作14、be guilty of sth犯有..罪15、be charged withdoing sth被指控做了某事16、breathe heavily=be out of breath气喘吁吁17、offer a rewardfor sth为..提供一笔奖金18、the arrest ofsb= arrest sb逮捕某19、against the law违反法律against the advice of the doctor20、an elderlycouple 一对老夫妇21、have somethingto do with sth与某事有关22、check every tinydetail检查每个细微的细节23、a master atsolving crimes一个解决案件的大师24、popular amongteenagers在青少年中流行25、be not allowedby the law 不被法律允许26、commit the crime犯罪27、any progress insth在某事上的任何进展/进步28、report the crimeto the police向警方报案29、turn out事实是30、have nothing todo with sth与某事无关31、be in a hurry todo sth急匆匆去做某事32、no criminalrecord 没有犯罪记录33、a man of greatwealth= a wealthy man一个富有的男子34、six months inprison在监狱中六个月35、safety tips to关于…的安全秘诀36、protectyourselves against crime保护你对抗犯罪37、be charged withtheft被控偷窃38、guard againstany possible danger around us提防我们周围任何可能的危险39、get along/onwith sb与某人和睦相处40、do sth for aliving 以做某事谋生41、be under arrestfor sth因..而被捕42、find thecriminal 发现犯罪43、be silly to dosth.= It's silly of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真傻44、morning、afternoon、evening如果有修饰词修饰的时候,介词要用on如果没有修饰词应用in【重点句型】1. Tom is an honest boy. He neverlies/tells lies.Tom是个诚实的男孩,他从不撒谎2. The police are still looking for cluesto the murder.警方现在还在寻找这起谋杀案的线索。
牛津译林英语 九年级上册Unit8Grammar(共14张PPT)
宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。 在复合句中,定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。
1. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
S V S V 先行词
Object clause Object clause
2. Has he told us the truth? I wonder ---. I wonder whether / if he has told us the truth. 3. Who is going to give us a talk this afternoon? Could you tell me? Could you tell me who is going to give us a talk this afternoon?
Attention
时间状语从句 宾语从句 will come 1. We don’t know when he _____________back. When he comes __________ come) back, please ask him to give me a ring. “是否”,宾语从句 will rain tomorrow? If it ________, rains 2. Do you know if it _________ we’ll have to stay at home. (rain) “假如”,条件状语从句
4. Who broke the window?
客观真理、自然现象、名人名言或谚语只能用 一般现在时。
is 1. The teacher told us(that) nothing _________ (be) difficult if put (put) your heart into it. you ________ rises (rise) 2. The geography teacher told us that the sun _________ sets (set) in the west. in the east and _________ lies (lie) to the east of China. 3. Japan ________ makes (make) perfect. 4. He said practice __________ is 5. He meant truth ________ (be) stranger than fiction. 真理比幻想更奇特。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册unit8重难点知识梳理
牛津译林版九年级英语上册9A Unit8知识梳理一.重点词汇:1.四会词汇:detective n. 侦探,警探murderer n. 杀人犯,凶手suspect n.嫌疑犯/v. 怀疑occupation n. 职业,技术salesman n. 售货员,推销员medium adj.. 中等的doorway n. 门口,出入口somewhere adv. 在某处death n. 死,死亡bright adj. 聪明的engineer n. 工程师add v. 补充,增加fingerprint n. 指纹enemy n. 敌人,仇人,反对者several adj./pron.. 几个suppose v. 推断,料想breathe v. 呼吸heavily adv. 沉重地,猛烈地blood n. 血prove v. 证明against prep. 反对,违反,紧靠law n. 法律gun n. 枪reward n. 报酬,奖金confirm v. 证实,确认crime n. 犯罪,罪行particularly adv. 特别,尤其bleed v. 流血struggle n./v. 搏斗,斗争obviously adv. 明显地attacker n. 攻击者well-paid adj. 收入高的guilty adj. 有罪的charge v. 指控,控告system n. 系统theft n. 行窃,盗窃案thief n. 窃贼,小偷dare v. 敢于,胆敢risk n. 危险,风险safety n. 安全,保险if conj. 是否queue n. 行列,长队familiar adj. 熟悉的record v./n. 记录prison n. 监狱criminal n. 罪犯/adj. 犯罪的,犯法的object v. 反对/n. 物品,东西,宾语progress v./n. 进步boss n. 老板,上司2.词型变换:murder v./n. 谋杀→ murderer n. 谋杀者,凶手bleed bled bledattack v. 攻击→ attacker n. 攻击者break broke brokenbreath n. 呼吸→ breathe v. 呼吸heavy adj. → heavily adv.thief → thieves (pl.)safe adj. 安全的→ safety n. 安全→ safely adj. 安全地rob 抢劫robbed robbedkidnap 绑架,劫持kidnapped kidnappedkidnapping n. 绑架kidnapper n. 绑架者die v. 死,死亡→ death n. 死,死亡→ dead adj. 死亡的二.重点短语:1.be dressed like /as 打扮成……2.do some very important work 做重要的工作3.much more serious 严重的多4.go missing 不见了的5.make notes on 做……的笔记6.medium height 中等身材7.be most likely to be最有可能成为8.be wanted for murder 因谋杀而受到通缉9.the body of ……的尸体10.in the doorway of a clothes shop 在一家服装店的门口11.at the scene of the crime 在案发现场12.somewhere else 其他某个地方13.anything unusual 不同寻常的事14.the top detective 探长15.be attacked with a knife 被刀攻击16.bleed to death 失血过多而亡17.as a result 结果18.evidence of a struggle 搏斗的痕迹19.put up a good fight 进行了激烈的搏斗20.the death of ……的死21.check the scene for fingerprints and other clues 查看现场提取指纹和其它一些线索22.be guilty of 犯……罪23.be charged with sth./doing sth. 被指控……24.break into 闯入puter systems 电脑系统26.over the last year 在过去的一年中27.made him some enemies 使他树敌28.so far 迄今为止29.breathe healthily 喘着粗气30.have evidence to prove 有证据证明31.at another place 在另一个地方32.at the time of the crime 在案发时间33.offer a reward of 悬赏……钱34.lead to 导致;有助与35.contact sb. on 打……(电话号码)联系某人36.do something against the law 做违法的事37.a man with blood on his shirt 一个衬衫上有血的人38.a strange man 一个陌生人39.in a blue van 在一辆兰色货车里40.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事41.dare to do sth. 敢做某事42.a risk of getting killed 遇害的危险43.catch the murderer 抓住凶手44.put up 张贴;挂起45.a drawing of the suspect 嫌疑犯的画像46.say thanks for me. 带我说声谢谢47.get out of the shower 洗完澡48.wait in the queue 排队49.at the bank 在银行50.hear a gunshot 听到枪声51.hold a gun 握着枪52.wear a mask 戴面具53.in his mid-thirties 他三十多岁54.be familiar with 与……熟悉55.have no criminal record 没有犯罪记录56.in prison for theft 因偷窃而坐牢57.sometime between 7 and 8 在7点到8点的某个时间58.on the morning of 在……的上午59.at his sister’s wedding 在他姐姐的婚礼上60.be involved in this case 与此案有关61.an increase in sales 销售额的增长62.keep a record of 对……做记录63.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人在做某事64.the next day 第二天65.a diamond necklace一条钻石项链66.get along/on with sb. 与某人相处67.live next door 住在隔壁68.be able to do sth. 能够做某事69.just then 就在这时70.a jewellery shop 一家珠宝店71.be under arrest for murder 因谋杀而被捕72.call the police 报警73.report him to the police 向警方告发他74.not … at all 一点也不75.catch a bus 赶上公交车e home from work 下班回家三.重点语句:1.My food has gone missing.missing是形容词,意思是“找不到的”或“失踪的”等。
译林版九年级上册英语Unit8语法讲解-.pdf
Unit 8 Detective stories语法:定语从句一、定语从句的定义定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,翻译成“……的”,通常位于名词或代词后面。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词引导定语从句时,可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
句子成分用于限制性从句或非限制性从句只用与限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语who which that宾语whom/who which that定语whose(=of whom)whose(=of which)1.This is the doctor who came from London.(在从句中做主语)2.The book which/that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.(在从句中做宾语)3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.(在从句中做定语)4. This is the room that/which Shakespeare was born in.(在从句中做状语)2.关系代词的详细用法(1)如果先行词是all,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。
例如:All that are present burst into tears.(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very 等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which。
例如:The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.(3)非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
英语九年级上册知识点译林版u8
英语九年级上册知识点译林版u8第一部分:听力技巧在英语学习中,听力是非常重要的一项技能。
掌握好听力技巧可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
在九年级上册的译林版中,Unit 8(theme parks)一课中有一部分内容关于听力技巧的讲解。
在这一部分,我们可以学到如何通过一些提示词语和背景音效来推断对话中缺失的信息。
我们可以通过一些提示词语来猜测对话中的缺失信息。
例如,在一个关于主题公园的对话中,我们可以通过听到“rides”、“roller coasters”和“queue”等词来猜测对话的内容可能是关于参观主题公园的。
通过这些线索,我们可以大致了解对话的主题和内容。
此外,背景音效也是推断对话内容的关键之一。
通过听到人们尖叫和欢呼的声音,我们可以猜测对话中的人们正在参加刺激的游乐项目,例如过山车。
而如果听到儿童的欢笑声和争吵声,我们可以推断对话的场景可能是一个儿童游乐区。
因此,在进行听力训练时,我们应该多注意这些提示词语和背景音效,通过它们来推断对话的内容。
第二部分:词汇与表达在九年级上册译林版中,Unit 8还介绍了一些与主题公园相关的词汇和表达。
掌握这些词汇和表达可以帮助我们更好地描述和讨论主题公园。
首先是一些常见的游乐设施的词汇,例如“roller coaster”(过山车)、“carousel”(旋转木马)和“ferris wheel”(摩天轮)。
这些词汇可以帮助我们准确地描述和区分不同的游乐设施。
其次是一些描述感受和体验的表达。
比如,“exciting”(令人兴奋的)、“thrilling”(刺激的)和“scary”(吓人的)。
通过运用这些词汇,我们可以生动地描述我们在主题公园中的感受和体验。
还有一些关于排队和购票的表达。
例如,“queue”(排队)、“entrance”(入口)和“ticket booth”(售票亭)。
这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和参与主题公园的日常运营。
第三部分:语法点除了听力技巧和词汇表达,九年级上册的译林版Unit 8还涉及了一些重要的语法知识。
译林版英语九年级上册unit8grammar
I like the book w---h--i--c--h---m----y-定---语从句 father bought me yesterday.
-----------------------------------------------------
观察和思考 • 定语从句和先行词之间的位置关系 • 先行词和关系词之间的关系 • 关系词在从句中是否充当某个成分
Conclusion
• 定语从句放在先行词之后
• 先行词 = 关系词
• 关系词的作用:(1)引导定语从句 (2)充当从句的某个成分
补充讲解:
关系词的分类
• 关系代词(Relative Pronouns): that , which, who, whose, whom
• 关系副词 (Relative Adverbs): when , why, where
Unit 6
9AUnit 8 Grammar
Relative clauses(定语从句)
学习目标
• 初步认识定语从句,了解关系词和先行 词的概念。
• 掌握关系代词that/which/who在引导限制 性定语从句时的用法。
Task I:认识定语
定语是用来修饰或限定名词或代词的
• 找出下面的定语 a short thin man something important the man wearing a T-shirt a film directed by Cindy Clark someone who looks for clues to something 观察:定语的位置&定语的成分
来引导定语从句。
1. We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us.
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Unit 8 Detective stories
语法:定语从句
一、定语从句的定义
定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,翻译成“……的”,通常位于名词或代词后面。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.This is the doctor who came from London.(在从句中做主语)
2.The book which/that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.(在从句中做宾语)
3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.(在从句中做定语)
4. This is the room that/which Shakespeare was born in.(在从句中做状语)
2.关系代词的详细用法
(1)如果先行词是all,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。
例如:All that are present burst into tears.
(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very 等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which。
例如:The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
(3)非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.大约有七百万人参加选举,他们中大部分都受过良好教育。
(4)which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思与and this相似。
例如:He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5)which可作表语,既可指人,也可指物。
指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征、品性或才能的人。
如: He is exactly the man which an education is likely to form.他正是这种教育可能塑造出来的人。
(6)如果作先行词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who。
如: The audience, which was very excited, applauded the performers.激动的观众为表演者鼓掌。
(7)先行词有两个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。
如: The boy and the dog that in the picture are very lovely.照片中的男孩和狗很可爱。
(8)如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody关系代词应该用who或whom,不用which。
如: Is there anyone here who will go with you?这儿有人和你一起去吗?
3.“介词+关系代词”
(1)“介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
此结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等,关系代词常常只可用whom 或which,不可用that。
例如:The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.
(2)from where为“介词+关系副词”结构,但也可以引导定语从句。
如: We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.我们站在山顶,从那里可以看见小镇。
(3)像listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。
例如:This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 这是她曾经照顾过的孩子。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间、地点或原因。
关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语, where 充当地点状语,why充当原因状语。
2.that引导定语从句也可以表示时间、地点或原因
that有时可以代替关系副词when, where或者why引导定语从句表示时间、地点或原因,在that引导的这种定语从句中,that也可以省去。
四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1. 二者差异比较
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,引导词同先行词之间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,可以由关系代词、关系副词或that来引导。
如: This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导。
如: The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。
2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择依据
弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词,做主语、宾语或定语的可选用关系代词。
3. 先行词与定语从句隔离
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。
如: This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.这就是我跟你说过的他写的文章。
五.as在定语从句中的用法
1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)as多与such,so或the same连用,可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
如: He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.他使用在课文中可以找到的那些词语。
(2)as也可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,作用相当于which如: The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.任何人都能看出大象的鼻子像蛇一样。
(3)the same....that与the same.....as在意思上是不同的,如: I'll do it in the same way as you did.我会用和你一样的方法来做的。
This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那支笔。
2. as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面、中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
如:As is expected, the England team won the football match正如所料,英格兰队赢得了比赛。