XDF唐静_考研翻译必背单词[英语一和英语二都适合哦]

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唐静-强化翻译笔记

唐静-强化翻译笔记

考研英语强化翻译——第一讲一、考研翻译的重要性略二、翻译的课程安排。

总共5次课,每次课2.5个小时,总共12.5小时,每2.5小时休息十分钟完成事情:1、基础知识2、所有问题用什么资料来复习考研翻译,怎么复习考研翻译考研翻译画线句子里面代词不要翻译my不要翻译出来。

例:I put my hand into my pocket. m y画线句子里面人名、地名、大写的国家名称要不要要翻译。

3、讲义中的真题讲解从96年讲到05年,不讲06-09年的题(它们与近些年的题难度相当),留在考前20天再做。

三、考研翻译的题型什么是考研翻译的所有问题?1、弄清什么是考研翻译考研翻译的题型分两个方面说:大的方面和小的方面大的方面——主观题a. 什么是主观题?用笔写汉字,不要抄英语b. 书写工整小的方面——阅读理解试卷共三道大题:1、完型填空但不要先做完型填空,不一定按照试卷顺序做2、阅读理解1)大阅读,一长篇文章共40分2)新题型,7选5 3)翻译题型要求Part C: Translation Directions: Please read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 在翻译划线的五句话之前,没有没必有通读全文?不用读文章,直奔主题划线句子3、写作命题原则评分标准2、怎么做考研翻译四、考研翻译的命题原则■翻译命题原则(1)所选择的题材偏向专业领域的学术文献例如:09年考的是教育学(education )出处:杜威《Democracy and Education 》 发表于1916年04年考的沃尔夫的预言假说年考的沃尔夫的预言假说03年考的人类学、关于人、关于社会、关于文化定义之类的文章年考的人类学、关于人、关于社会、关于文化定义之类的文章96年——社会发展的区别年——社会发展的区别97年——动物的权利保护年——动物的权利保护98年——天体物理学中的大爆炸理论年——天体物理学中的大爆炸理论99年——历史研究的方法轮年——历史研究的方法轮00年——政府的宏观调控年——政府的宏观调控01年——人工智能的发展年——人工智能的发展02年——行为科学年——行为科学03年——人类学年——人类学04年——语言学年——语言学05年——传媒领域年——传媒领域06年——美国知识分子的作用年——美国知识分子的作用07年——法学在新闻报道中的作用年——法学在新闻报道中的作用08年——达尔文的思想及其变化年——达尔文的思想及其变化09年——教育学年——教育学(2)所选择的话题偏向文科等社会科学领域)所选择的话题偏向文科等社会科学领域考研翻译的话题有没有重复考过?考研翻译的话题有没有重复考过? 没有没有如:考古学、建筑学、精神病学如:考古学、建筑学、精神病学(3)所选择的划线句总是长难句(平均长度为30个单词左右,多数为35个以上,最长的为58个词)个词)■ 评分标准考研英语强化翻译——第二讲一、考研英语的评分标准评分标准就是翻译的标准。

英语二词汇量必背单词大全

英语二词汇量必背单词大全

英语二词汇量必背单词大全一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的;能干的。

4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的;变态的。

5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)6. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围adv. 大约;周围;到处adj. 在附近的;四处走动的。

7. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 超过;在……上面;在……之上adv. 在上面;在上文adj. 上文的n. 上文。

8. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到海外adj. 往国外的n. 海外;异国。

9. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意。

10. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的vt. 使缺席。

二、中级词汇。

1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音;重音;强调;特点vt. 强调;重读;带……口音讲话。

2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳vi. 承认;同意;承兑。

3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道;进入;机会;使用权;探望权vt. 使用;存取;接近。

4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇。

5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏vi. 伴奏,伴唱。

6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成;实现;达到。

新东方【唐静】考研英语翻译必备单词

新东方【唐静】考研英语翻译必备单词

2008年46) believe, assert, claim, argue, assume, maintain, contend, point out, be convinced that, accept, prove, demonstrate, validate, state, scribe, tell, show, consider, opine, difficulty, difficult, compensate, compensate for, advantage, advantageous, advance, force, strength, power, thus, therefore, hence, enable, detect, detector, error, mistake, false, flaw, shortcoming, reason, reasoned, reasoning, reasonable, observe, observation, observer;47) follow, pure, purely, abstract, concrete, limit, confine, certain;48) as well, as well as, found, charge, change, critics, criticize, critical, criticism, while;49) add, addition, in addition, additional, tradition, traditional, humble, humbly, perhaps, possible, possibly, probable, probably, superior, superior to, super, inferior, inferior to, common, ordinary, banal, notice, attention, escape, carefully, careful, care, take care of;50) loss, lose (lost), at a loss, take a loss, injurious, injure, injury, intellect, intellectual, intelligence, wisdom, moral, virtue, virtually, virtual, character, characterize, characteristic;07年6) legal, law, preserve, conserve, institution, constitution, view, view…as, regard…as, take…as, see…as, special, specialize, specific, especial, especially; peculiar, peculiar t o, particular, particularly, rather than, necessary, essential, essence, critical, significant, significance, equipment, equip, facility;47) link, connect, connection, on the other, on the other hand, on the one hand, concept, notion, real, reality, in a way, in a manner, in a form, parallel, parallel to, journal, journalist, base, basic, basis, comment, comment on, cover;48) idea, profound, profoundly, far-reaching, citizen, rest on/upon, rely on, depend on/upon, responsible, responsibility, be held responsible for, response, media, news media, news agency, establish, established, establishment, convention;49) grasp, have a grasp of, command, have a good command of, feature, competent, competition, competitive, compete,50) reaction, react, action, in action, interaction, enhance, promotion, promote, preferable, prefer, infer, confer, favor, flavor, favorite, judge, judgment, make judgments of;06年46) define, definition, define…as…, select, elect, individual, active, activity, primary, duty, thinking, thought;47) analogous, analogous to, analyze, analysis, function, obligation, be obliged to do sth., be obliged to sb., obligate, be obligated to do sth., clear, course, cause, lead to, reveal, decision, decisive, decide;48) exclude, exclusive, include, conclude, conclusion, contribute, contribution, contribute to, make contribution to, distribute, distribution, accomplishment, accomplish, complete, solution, solve, resolve, be charged with, approach, aspect, inspect, expect, respect, expect, task;49) code, rule, dedicate, dedicate to, govern, government, energy, conduct, conduction, production, produce, explore, exploration; more than, less than, no more than, no less than, more than +数字, more than +名词/动词, more than +形容词/副词, no more than=no any more than;50) independent, independence, interdependence, reflect, reflection, make reflection on, earn, involve, salary;05年46) television, means, feeling, convey, connect, nation, create, invent, event, recent;47) multi-media, increase, increasingly, bring, publish, in relation to, relation, relate, related to, concern, concerning;48) alone, only, survive, underline, undergo, undertake, undermine, state, statistics, loss, take a loss, at a loss,49) identify, identity, respect, expect, aspect, represent, present, presentation, fabricate, fabric, continent, task, demand, choose, choice, strategic, policy;50) deal with, deal, challenge, scale, on…scale, exaggeration, it is no exaggeration to say…, unite, unity, divide;04年61) structure, instruction, instrument, construction, process, procedure, schedule, real, reality, realize, diversity, diverse, philosophy, philosopher;62) grateful, gratitude, different from, vanish, abolish, assimilate, similar, native, local;63) describ e, description, strike, striking, remark, remarkable, accuse, accuse…of…, data, date;64) interested in, relationship, relative, relatively, determine, habit, habitual, though;65) come to, believe in, a sort of, linguistics, physics, psychology, aesthetics, art, fine art, archaeology, anthropology, economy, psychiatry, law, media, cross-culture, mathematics, math, physician, chemistry, humanity, form, formula, formulate, grammar, pattern, produce, consequence, consequently;03年61) furthermore, further, ability, able, enable, inability, modify, change, charge, exchange, environment, deteriorate, subject, reject, refuse, fancy;62) branch, inquire, acquire, require, endeavor, order, disorder, system, passion, seek, scientific, science, phenomenon;63) combine, integrate, integration, perspective, unique, distinct, distinctly;64) complex, complicated, sophisticated, include, conclude, exclude, conclusion, custom, consume, consumer. Simple, simplicity, implicit, explicit;65) make…possible, res earch;02年61) almost, behavior, trait, trace;62) explain, explanation, explanatory, item, hard, remain, obscure;63) evolution, revolution, innovation, invention, invest, investigation, recognize;64) possess, possession, govern, government, theory, essential, credit, achieve, achievement, conduct, conduction;65) until, till, issue,01年71) chat, host, hold, pollution, containment;72) personality, personnel, personal, relax, relaxation, recreation, digital;73) breakthrough, break out, breakout, out-break, outset, take place, discover;74) ultimate, terminate, termination, century, millennium, decade, thousands of, hundreds of, for the better part of decade, half, quarter, triple, double;75) home, demotic, exotic, apply, apply to, application, appliance, control, operate, operation, cooperation, corporation, company;2000年71) condition, situation, circumstance, situate, vary, varying, various, variety, variety of, expert;72) obvious, ambiguous, be bound up with, bind, efficient, efficiency, industry, agriculture, horticulture, in turn, effort, all kinds;73) owing to, remarkable, mass, communication, community, expose, be exposed to, introduce, for the reason given above;74) pattern, spread, or so;75) stress, migrate, migration, arise from, arise, rise, give rise to, raise,1999年71) while, almost, historian, history, practice, conform, conform to, inform, uniform, attempt;72) valid, validate, validity, discipline, code, rule, intern, extern, quarrel, among;73) transfer, transparent, augment, argument, design, interpret, interpretation, evidence, evident;74) agreement, refer to, in general, generally, generally speaking, largely, appropriate, inappropriate;75) equal, equally, equate, equate…with, sou rce, resource, activity, animate, animation; 1998年71) look into, exist, exit, existence, resident, residence, citizen;72) giant, enormous, virtually, virtual, virtue, put forward, propose, dominant;73) report, finding;74) triumph;75) odd, sound, inflation, inflate, plausible, elementary, primary;1997年71) actually, in fact, account, accountant;72) contract, entitle, title, entitlement;73) discuss, discussion, consider, consideration, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, extend, extend to, treat;74) relevant, extreme, choose, choice;75) encourage, instinct;1996年71) cause, complete, result, result from, result in, to some extent, accelerate;72) trend, detail, in detail;73) support, an amount of, goal, immediate;74) elegant, elegance, in principle, principal, fascinate, delight;75) standard, criterion;1995年71) target, attack, in doing sth., divert, diversion, competent, incompetent, competition, competitive;72) predict, prediction, reliable, skill;73) experiment, experience, avail, available, comparative, compare, contrast;74) quality, precise;75) favorable, favor; youngster, tell;1994年71) not so much…as, as…as, not so…as, through, insight, welfare, health, worth, genius, improve, tool;72) contend, as we call it, number, numerable, innumerable, expand, a series of, direction, direct;73) ignore, careless, fundamental;74) revolve;75) finance, financial, vice versa, etc, et al.。

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。

新东方考研翻译唐静老师笔记(十一)

新东方考研翻译唐静老师笔记(十一)

新东⽅考研翻译唐静⽼师笔记(⼗⼀)**状语和状语从句英语中状语和状语从句常常可以直接翻译。

有时候需要把时间、条件、⽬的和原因状语从句翻译在主句之前。

状语翻译的最佳位置是在主语后、动词前。

时间翻译在前⾯,地点翻译在后⾯。

如果分词短语作状语在英语句⼦最前⾯的时候常常增加逻辑主语在翻译。

例:①01(75)And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout ofa new psychological disorder---kitchen rage.i、个⼈⽣词:appliance ⽤具,器具(home appliances 家⽤器具)smart ⼩巧,精巧,智能化result in 导致breakout 爆发psychological ⼼理的disorder 混乱rage 狂暴,精神错乱kitchen rage 厨房综合症,厨房狂躁ii、⽅法:”so…that”结果状语从句“如此(太),以⾄于”iii、其他tips:a、”result in the breakout of new psychological disorder---kitchen rage.”注意翻译顺序,从后往前,最后翻译”kitchen rage”iv、参考译⽂:⽽且家⽤器具也将变得如此智能化,以⾄于控制和操作它们将会引发⼀种新的⼼理上的爆发(疾病)---厨房狂躁②02(65)Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.i、个⼈⽣词:issue 问题resolve 解决technology 技术(⼿段)behavior ⾏为reject 排斥ii、⽅法:until引导的条件状语从句,这⾥可以翻译为“如果不”iii、其他tips:a、 “with it” 翻译为“随之”b、 “and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems”这句话省略了谓语”will continue to be rejected”(前后句是并列结构)c、 “a technology of behavior”翻译为“(研究)⾏为的技术(⼿段)”。

考研英语必背词汇(英语二)

考研英语必背词汇(英语二)

ae ─ i ─ ou 阴性 基本 阳性 元音 元音 元音
纯阳 o─ou─u ╱╱
i ╱╱ e─ea─a 纯阴
1 阳性元音音变规则:
i → ou
i→o
i→u
o→u
ou → u
ou → o
2 阳性原因音变规则:
i→ ea
i→e
i→a
e→a
ea → e
ea → a
(二)阳性元音的音变
(1)i 到 ou 的音变
(6) ea 到 e 的音变 neat 干净的 → net 净(adj.)例如:net income 净收入 gross profits 毛利润
gross 总的;毛的 ↑ cross 贯穿 feast 盛宴;宴会 festival 节日(挨家挨户都摆上盛宴的一个场景) (7) 其他 transparent 透明的(穿过以后还能看清楚) ↑ └←par 看清 ← peer 凝视;仔细看清 穿越 apparent 明显的 ↑ 加强 prepare 做准备(提前看) ↑ 提前 compare 比较(把两个东西放到一起来看) (四)辅音音变 (1)d-t-s-g(d-t-s 最常见)的音变
imagine 来自于词根 image
imaginary 虚构的(这件事是想象出来的) ↑
性质
imaginative 想象力丰富 ↑ 多
imaginable 可以想象的(能想出来的) ↑ 能力
例句:The picture is highly imaginative. 这幅画特别有想象力。 └←程度副词
one → uni 单一
unify 统一
unit 单一;单元
union 联盟
unique 独);制服、校服(n.)

唐静翻译必背800词

唐静翻译必背800词
in advance 预先,提前, 事先
/ədˈvæntɪdʒ/
n. 优势;利益
take advantage of 利用
vi. 获利
vt. 有利于;使处于优 势
advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/
v. 提倡,拥护 n. 拥护者;辩护者
Advocate Science 崇 尚 科学
aesthetics
词 striking 我并没有列举,因为这二者意思完全可以根据构词法知道,而不至于弄错。
: A 字母开头 (20 单词)
众号 alliance 公 ambiguous
allocate ambition
alone amend
alter among
alternative amount
analogous
analyze
vt. 增加,添加 n. 加法
adj. 充足的;适当的
adj. 邻近的,毗连的 n. 管理;行政
adj. 成年的;成熟的 n. 成年人 n. 发展;前进 vt. 提出;预付 vi. 前进;进展 adj. 预先的;先行的
adequate for 足够的,适 合 adjacent sea 近海;邻海 administration building 行政办公楼 young adult 年轻人
/ɛs'θɛtɪks/
n. 美学;美的哲学 aesthetic appreciation 审
affect
/əˈfekt/
美 vt. 影响;感染
vi. 倾向;喜欢
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agency aggregate
agreement

考研必背英语词汇5500词

考研必背英语词汇5500词

考研必背英语词汇5500词大家都知道,单词是英语学习的基础,无论你是想提升阅读、翻译、还是作文,都要先攻克词汇量这个难关,词汇量是衡量我们语言能力的一个重要指标!下文是我为你精心编辑整理的考研必背英语词汇5500词,希望对你有所帮助,更多内容,请点击相关栏目查看,谢谢!考研必背英语词汇5500词1dailya.每日的ad.每日,天天n.日报dairyn.牛奶场,奶店damn.水坝,水闸damagev./n.损害,毁坏n.(pl.)损害赔偿费damnint.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极dampn.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dancen.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动dangern.危险;威胁;危险事物dangerousa.危险的,不安全的darev.敢,胆敢darka.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗darlingn.心爱的人,亲爱的dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datan.(datum的复数)资料,数据databasen.(databank)数据库daten.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会daughtern.女儿dawnn.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出dayn.天,一昼夜;白昼,白天;时期,时代daylightn.日光,白昼,黎明daytimen.白天,日间dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光deada.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的ad.完全地deadlinen.最后期限deadlya.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的deafa.聋的;不愿听的dealv.处理;做买卖,经营;分配;对待n.交易dealern.商人deann.(大学)院长;主持牧师; (基督教)教长deara.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的int.呵!哎呀! deathn.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因debatev./n.争论,辩论考研必背英语词汇5500词2eacha./pron.各,各自的,每eagera.(for)渴望的,热切的eaglen.鹰earn.耳,耳朵;听力,听觉;穗earlya.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期earnv.赚得,挣得,获得earnesta.热心的,诚挚的n.热心;真挚;定金;认真earthn.地球;陆地;泥土,土壤;尘世,人间earthquaken.地震easev.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲eastn.东,东方,东部a.东方的,东部的Eastern.复活节easterna.东方的,东部的easya.容易的,不费力的,安逸的,宽裕的eatvt.吃,喝vi.吃饭,吃东西ebbvi.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentrica.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人echov./n.回声,反响,共鸣eclipsen.日食,月食ecologyn.生态学economica.经济(上)的,经济学的economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济edgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进ediblea.可食用的editv.编辑,校订editionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论a.社论的;编辑上的educatev.教育,培养,训练educationn.教育,培养,训练effectn.结果;效果;影响;印象vt.招致;实现;达到effectivea.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力;成就;艰难的尝试eggn.蛋; 卵; 卵形物egon.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eightnum.八pron.八(个,只...) eighteennum.十八,十八个eightynum./a.八十pron.八十(个,只...) eitherad.也(不) pron.两者之一a.(两者中)任一的ejectv.喷射,排出;驱逐elaboratev./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的) elapsevi.(时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elbown.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤考研必背英语词汇5500词3fablen.寓言fabricn.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物fabricatev.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造fabulousa.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的facen.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向facilitatev.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facilityn.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件factn.事实,实际factorn.因素,要素factoryn.工厂facultyn.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fadev.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的failv.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱failuren.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能fainta.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的n./v.昏倒;昏晕faira.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会fairlyad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairya.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵faithn.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithfula.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的faken.假货,赝品a.假的,冒充的v.伪造;伪装fallv.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季falsea.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的famen.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名familiara.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友familyn.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科faminen.饥荒,饥馑famousa.著-名的fann.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起fancyn.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的fantastica.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasyn.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品fara./ad.远,久远,遥远ad.到…程度,…得多faren.车费,船费;伙食;乘客v.过活;进展;经营farewellint.再会,别了n.告别farmn.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业farmern.农民,农场主fartherad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的fascinatev.迷住,强烈吸引fashionn.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式fashionablea.流行的,时髦的考研必背英语词汇5500词4gentlea.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentlemann.绅士,先生gentlyad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地genuinea.真正的,名副其实的geographyn.地理(学)geologyn.地质(学)geometryn.几何(学)germn.微生物,细菌gesturen.姿势,姿态,手势v.做手势getv.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达gainv.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益galaxyn.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallonn.加仑gallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔garlicn.蒜,大蒜粉garmentn.(一件)衣服gasn.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油gasolinen.(gasolene)汽油gaspn.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说gaten.大门;入口;观众人数,门票收入gatherv.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断gaugen.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量gaya.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋gazev./n.凝视,注视gearn.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合gendern.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性genen.基因generala.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军generalizev.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及generatevt.产生,发生;生殖generationn.产生,发生;一代(人) generatorn.发电机,发生器generousa.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genetica.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学考研必背英语词汇5500词5hencead.从此,今后;因此henceforthad.今后herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herbn.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物herdn.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集heread.在(到,向)这里;这时;在这一点上heritagen.遗产,继承物;传统heron.英雄,勇士;男主角,男主人公heroica.英雄的,英勇的,崇高的heroinn.海洛因heroinen.女英雄;女主角herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(所有物) herselfpron.[反身代词]她自己;她亲自,她本人hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hiinterj.(hey)嗨!喂!habitn.习惯,习性,脾性harsha.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割hasten.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的hatn.帽子(一般指有边的帽子)hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门hatev.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨haulv.拖曳,拖运,用力拖havev.有,具有;体会,经受;从事;使;吃,喝hawkn.鹰,隼hayn.干草hazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命hepron.他;(不论性别的)一个人headn.头;顶部;领导,首脑v.主管;位于..顶部headachen.头痛headingn.标题headlinen.大字标题,新闻标题headmastern.校长headquartersn.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局healv.治愈,愈合healthn.健康,健康状况;卫生healthya.健康的,健壮的;有益健康的,卫生的heapn.(一)堆,大量,许多v.(up)堆,堆起hearv.听见;审讯;(from)收到..的信/电话;听说hearingn.听,倾听;听力;审讯考研必背英语。

[考研英语]考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇

[考研英语]考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇

考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇如果感觉很多,记不完的话,可以详细的掌握一下90年、92年、96年、99年、03年、05年和06年中的词汇和短语。

这不失为一种“临时抱佛脚”,或者说“亡羊补牢”的做法。

其实,也是一个学生的问题带给我的思考。

这两天上课,好多同学都问我:老师,到现在了,还有那么一点时间,我基础不是特别好,我怎么复习呢,现在看书又不是那么能沉下心来看,怎么办?当时,我思考了一下,觉得问的是基础问题,到今天,考试还有20天,而如果再抱着大纲背单词,打基础,似乎已经来不及了。

回家路上,在思考这个问题,怎么办?结果,我还是想到了真题,真题中的单词。

为什么用真题,已经强调过无数次,所以,不说这个道理了。

而到如今,马上就要考了,为什么还要记单词呢?是基于以下几点考虑:1.这是来自真题中的单词,就完全是可能会再一次重新考的单词。

2.记这些单词的心态是,我能记住就记住,记不住就算了;同时,记这些单词的时间,最好不要集中记忆,不要给自己“我今天就要把这些单词全记住了再休息”这样一种暗示。

因为复习到现在,基础知识够好的人,可以把这些单词全部用自己零散的时间来解决了;如果基础知识不人,感觉回天乏术,多的又不想看,那么这些单词就相对而言,是属于“少而精”,需要掌握的单词了,也需要自己花点休息的时间,磨磨蹭蹭的背呗。

3.哦,顺便说一声,我整理的是翻译中的重点词汇。

而阅读文章中需要掌握的单词,周雷老师那本书上,对每一篇文章中的重点单词都标注出来了,建议大家只看周老师标注出来的[大纲单词],因为超纲词毕竟是少数。

4.红色是需要掌握的,并且可能是会再次出现的词汇。

5.选择的时候带有个人主观性,没有完全精确的数据统计。

凭个人记忆在选择的,如果上一篇文章中出现的常考词,下篇文章再出现,我也可能会标注出来。

但是,在同一篇文章中,尽量不重复。

1990年英译汉试题People have wondered for a long time how their personalities,and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect,the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as” nature vs. nurture”.(62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict belie ve that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little,if anything,to do with our abilities,characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support the “nurture” theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇(1)biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist,B.F. Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that,like machines,humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic,intelligence,offered by the two theories. Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we ar e born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say,they don’t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand,behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.(64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States,blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are biologica lly inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists,in contrast,say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.1991年英译汉试题The fact is that the energy crisis,which has suddenly been officially announced,has been with us for a long time now,and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not,it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time,and in any case,the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.(72)New sources of energy must be found,and this will take time,but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on,mankind is going to advance cautiously,and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.To make the situation worse,there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world’s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations,including the United States,the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.(73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this,which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.Taking all this into account,what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001?To begin with,the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States. By2001,the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million,and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it poss ible to combine few farmers with high yields.It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that,if necessity forces exports,it will be at the price of belt tightening at home.In fact,as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety,there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all,people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.1992年英译汉试题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear. (71)There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily,make distinctions,reason logically,and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character,social adjustment,physical endurance,manual skills,or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes. (72)To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.(73)Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us be gin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best,the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do,and the intellectual ability to do it. (74)The first two must be equal for all who are being compared,if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable,and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies,of course,in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his tes t; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”. (75)On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence,but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared,and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.1993年英译汉试题(71)The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. There is no more difference,but there is just the same kind of difference,between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person,as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales,and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. (72)It is not that the scales in the one case,and the balance in the other,differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.Y ou will understand this better,perhaps,if I give you some familiar examples. (73)Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction(归纳法)and deduction,that by the help of these operations,they,in a sort of sense,manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws,and that out of these,by some special skill of their own,they build up their theories. (74)And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes,and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. To hear all these large words,you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms,you will discover that you are quite wrong,and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays,where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose(散文)during the whole of his life. In the same way,I trust that you will take comfort,and be delighted with yourselves,on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period. (75)Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning,of the very same kind,though differing in degree,as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.1994年英译汉试题According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71)Science moves forward, they say, not so much through theinsights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) “In short”, a lea der of the new schoo l contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.” (73) Over the years, tools and technolog y themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, <<<<Newton>>>>, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as <Edison> attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.(74)Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.1995年英译汉试题The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress. (71) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading dependspartly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades research productive, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in thiscontext. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kids of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kinds of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (73) Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.(74)In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.1996年英译汉试题The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. (71)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. (72)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. (73)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good ” as opposed to “bad”science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. (74)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (75)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.(71)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. (72)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “I don't like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. (73)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental,question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. (74)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which hol ds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.(75)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.考研英语1998年英译汉试题They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. (71)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing andexpected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe—had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy.)(72)The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginable dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventfully, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn't have long to wait. (73)Astrophysicists wor king with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.(74)If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. (75)Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plaus ible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.考研英语1999年英译汉试题(71) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.(72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.(73)During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodolgy is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. (74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the variousbranches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accus ed of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. (75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to soc ial science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.考研英语2000年英译汉试题Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. (71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. (72)Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.(73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, (74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has theeffect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. (75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropr iate programs and putting them into effect.考研英语2001年英译汉试题In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing v irtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.(71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.(73)Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take plac e. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says. (74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start o f man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people。

XDF唐静_考研翻译必背单词[英语一和英语二都适合哦](精品文档)

XDF唐静_考研翻译必背单词[英语一和英语二都适合哦](精品文档)

考研翻译冲刺必背单词说明:这是08年整理的,今天有增加了09到14年部分。

所以可能大家会发现09年到14年单词很少,原因是大部分单词都在早期08年到94年的单词里出现过。

这一点也足以说明真题单词的重复率很大。

大家务必背诵,确保记得。

一进考场,你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。

14年46) articulate 清晰的表达,47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提,48) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage 段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写,49) associate联系,50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;13年46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰,47) sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,asopposed to与相反,shelter避难所,48) in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别,49) blame批评,50) implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的;12年46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致, generative生产的、生成的,generate产生,47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制,48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的,49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见,50) track跟踪;11年46) erroneous错误的,error错误,47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的,48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底,49) circumstance环境,50) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列;10年46) rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,47) intrinsic内在的、固有的,regardless of不管,presence出席,absence缺席,48) creature生物,species物种,49) ecologically生态的,as such本身、相应的,50) eliminate根除, element因素,commercial商业的;09年46) institution机构、学院,original原始的,motive动机47) by-product副产品,directive指导的,factor因素48) ignore忽视,ignorance无知,contact联系,disposition性情、安排,49) cannot help禁不住,secure确保,50) tuition学费、讲授;08年46) believe相信, assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明, demonstrate展示、游行、证明、表明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show说明、展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难,difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展, force力量、强迫, strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective侦探,error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw缺点、瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的,attract吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制,certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的,charge指控、指责、充电、费用,be charge with承担、给与,change改变, critics批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在…的同时、然而;49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的,tradition传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势, superior to比高级, super超级,inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful小心的, care关心, take care of照顾;50) loss失去, lose丢失 (lost), ata loss迷茫、不知所措, takea loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护, institution机构、学院, constitution宪法, view观点、景色, view…as 把…看作为, regard…as把…看作为, take…as把…看作为, see…as把…看作为, special特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, pack包、装,pack with装,facility设施;47) link连接、联系, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念、认识, real真实, reality现实, realize实现、认识到,in a way以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道、覆盖;48) idea观点、理论、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻机构, establish建立, established已经建立的, establishment机构、建立, convention传统、规范;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争;50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用, interaction互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgment做出评判;06年46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考、思维, thought思想、思维;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用、充当作用、功能, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事, clear清楚、明白, course课程、过程, cause原因、导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide决定;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献、有助于, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach 接近、方法, aspect方面, inspect视察、检查, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把…献给, govern管理, government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指挥, conduction传导, production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; more than比…多, less than比…少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, morethan +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than 不…也不;50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make reflection on思考,earn挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation民族、国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近;47) multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerning相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、州、陈述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损,at a loss迷茫、不知所措,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect 方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate编造、捏造、编织, fabric网络、纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策; 50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体、单位, divide分;04年61) structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument工具、器具, construction建筑, process步骤、过程,procedure步骤, schedule日程表, real真的, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与…不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local地方;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留下印象, striking打击、罢工, remark评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关, relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术,fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;03年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能够, inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想、喜欢;62) branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病, system系统, passion热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;63) combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上,coupled with结合、加上integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly明显的;64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗含的, explicit明显的;65) make…possible成为可能, research研究;02年61) almost几乎,behavior行为,trait特点,trace跟踪62) explain解释,explanation解释,hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊,vague模糊的,不清楚的;63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究、调查, recognize认出,cognition认知;64) possess拥有、具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府、管理, theory学说、理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;65) until直到…才、如果不…, till直到…才、如果不…, issue问题、事件、发行,01年71)chat聊天,host主人、主持,hold举行,pollution污染, contaminate污染;72)personality个性, personnel人事、人员, personal个人的,relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字;73)breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发,out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生,discover发现;74)ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端,century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年,thousands of成千上万、几千, hundreds of几百,for the better part of decade七八年, half一半,quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;75)home家、国内的, demotic国内的,exotic异域的,apply申请,apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具,control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71)condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况,situate 位于, vary变化, varying变化的、不同的,various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样,expert专家;72)obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound upwith相关,bind绑,efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业,agriculture农业, horticulture园艺, in turn反过来、轮流,effort努力,all kinds各种各样;73)owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication交流,community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对,introduce介绍、引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;74)pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;75)stress压力、强调,migrate移民, migration移民, immigrate移入,emigrate移居国外arisefrom由引起,arise出现、上升,rise上升,give rise to导致, raise增加、喂养,1999年71)almost几乎,historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习、实践, conform一致, conform to符合、与相一致, inform通知,uniform一致, attempt企图;72)valid有效的,validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科,internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论,among在…中;73)transfer转变, transparent透明、明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, designedto旨在、设计来,interpret解释、口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;74)agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general总之,generally总体上, generally speaking总的来说,largely总体、主要地, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;75)equal平等,equally平等的, equate与相等、与一致, equate…with与相等、与一致,source来源, resource资源,activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋、活跃;1998年71)look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口,existence存在, resident居住, residence居住地,citizen市民;72)giant巨大, enormous巨大的,put forward提出, propose提出, dominant 主要的、主导的;73)report报道,finding发现;74)triumph胜利;75)odd奇数、奇怪,sound听起来,inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的,elementary基本的, primary主要的;1997年71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;72) contract合同, entitle有权、授予, title标题, entitlement权利;73) discuss讨论, discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑, either…or要么…要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是…还是, extend扩展、延伸 , treat对待、请客;74) relevant相对的, extreme极端的;75) encourage鼓励, instinct本能、天生的;1996年71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上, accelerate加速;72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal重要的、主要的, fascinate迷人, delight高兴;75) standard标准, criterion标准;1995年71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中,divert转移, diversion转移,;72) predict预言, prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;73) experiment试验实验, experience经验, avail有用, available有空的、可获得的, comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比、相反;74) quality质量、特征, precise精确;75) favorable有利的, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994年71) not so much…as与其说…不如说, as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为、通过, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提高, tool工具;72) as we call it所谓的、正如我们所说, number数字, numerable可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大, a series of一系列, direction说明指导 , direct说明;73) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;74) revolve旋转;75) finance财政、金融, financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al及其它.。

07XDF翻译笔记基本完全版本

07XDF翻译笔记基本完全版本

主讲:唐静制作:hnxyscpl一、三个论断1、考研英语是中国大陆组织的最难的一级的英语考试2、考研翻译是考研英语中最难的一部分3、非英语专业,未接受翻译训练二、英汉语两种语言的四大特点1、形合与意合(此为解决考研翻译的突破口)①英语:形合(通过形式上紧密结合在一起的,多用语法、连接词、介词、引导词)②汉语:意合(通过意义上紧密结合在一起的)翻译时,先看一句话的连接词和引导词,理解它的语法结构和逻辑结构例:我今天晚上吃食堂。

I am going to have my dinner in the dinning hall.I have a dream形合例子I say to you,my friends,so even though we must face the difficulties of today and tomorrow,I still have a dream.It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal.I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia,sons of former slaves and sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that one day,even the state of Mississippi,a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression,will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.天净沙.秋思意合例子枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家。

考研英语一二大纲单词词汇word版本

考研英语一二大纲单词词汇word版本
aluminum/aluminium
n.铝
always
ad.永远,始终;总是,一直
AM/A.M./a.m.
上午
amateur
a.业余的
n.业余(活动)爱好者
amaze
v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹
ambassador
n.大使
ambiguous
a.模棱两可的
ambition
n.雄心,野心
ambitious
v.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏
accomplish
v.完成
accordance
n.一致
inaccordancewith与…一致
according to按照,根据
accordingly
ad.因此,从而,相应地,照着(办)
account
n.账(目,户);叙述,说明
v.说明,解释
accountfor说明(原因等)
aim
v.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对
n.目标,目的
air
n.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子
v.使通风
in the air在流行中,在传播中
aircraft
n.航空器,飞机
airline
n.航线;航空公司
airmail
n.航空邮件,航空邮政
airplane/aeroplane
n.飞机
airport
a.足够的,充分的,恰当的
adhere
v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持
adjacent
a.(to)邻近的,毗连的
adjective
n./a.形容词(的)
adjoin
v.毗连,靠近
adjust
v.调节,调整,校正

新东方【唐静】考研英语翻译必备单词

新东方【唐静】考研英语翻译必备单词

2008年46) believe, assert, claim, argue, assume, maintain, contend, point out, be convinced that, accept, prove, demonstrate, validate, state, scribe, tell, show, consider, opine, difficulty, difficult, compensate, compensate for, advantage, advantageous, advance, force, strength, power, thus, therefore, hence, enable, detect, detector, error, mistake, false, flaw, shortcoming, reason, reasoned, reasoning, reasonable, observe, observation, observer;47) follow, pure, purely, abstract, concrete, limit, confine, certain;48) as well, as well as, found, charge, change, critics, criticize, critical, criticism, while;49) add, addition, in addition, additional, tradition, traditional, humble, humbly, perhaps, possible, possibly, probable, probably, superior, superior to, super, inferior, inferior to, common, ordinary, banal, notice, attention, escape, carefully, careful, care, take care of;50) loss, lose (lost), at a loss, take a loss, injurious, injure, injury, intellect, intellectual, intelligence, wisdom, moral, virtue, virtually, virtual, character, characterize, characteristic;07年6) legal, law, preserve, conserve, institution, constitution, view, view…as, regard…as, take…as, see…as, special, specialize, specific, especial, especially; peculiar, peculiar t o, particular, particularly, rather than, necessary, essential, essence, critical, significant, significance, equipment, equip, facility;47) link, connect, connection, on the other, on the other hand, on the one hand, concept, notion, real, reality, in a way, in a manner, in a form, parallel, parallel to, journal, journalist, base, basic, basis, comment, comment on, cover;48) idea, profound, profoundly, far-reaching, citizen, rest on/upon, rely on, depend on/upon, responsible, responsibility, be held responsible for, response, media, news media, news agency, establish, established, establishment, convention;49) grasp, have a grasp of, command, have a good command of, feature, competent, competition, competitive, compete,50) reaction, react, action, in action, interaction, enhance, promotion, promote, preferable, prefer, infer, confer, favor, flavor, favorite, judge, judgment, make judgments of;06年46) define, definition, define…as…, select, elect, individual, active, activity, primary, duty, thinking, thought;47) analogous, analogous to, analyze, analysis, function, obligation, be obliged to do sth., be obliged to sb., obligate, be obligated to do sth., clear, course, cause, lead to, reveal, decision, decisive, decide;48) exclude, exclusive, include, conclude, conclusion, contribute, contribution, contribute to, make contribution to, distribute, distribution, accomplishment, accomplish, complete, solution, solve, resolve, be charged with, approach, aspect, inspect, expect, respect, expect, task;49) code, rule, dedicate, dedicate to, govern, government, energy, conduct, conduction, production, produce, explore, exploration; more than, less than, no more than, no less than, more than +数字, more than +名词/动词, more than +形容词/副词, no more than=no any more than;50) independent, independence, interdependence, reflect, reflection, make reflection on, earn, involve, salary;05年46) television, means, feeling, convey, connect, nation, create, invent, event, recent;47) multi-media, increase, increasingly, bring, publish, in relation to, relation, relate, related to, concern, concerning;48) alone, only, survive, underline, undergo, undertake, undermine, state, statistics, loss, take a loss, at a loss,49) identify, identity, respect, expect, aspect, represent, present, presentation, fabricate, fabric, continent, task, demand, choose, choice, strategic, policy;50) deal with, deal, challenge, scale, on…scale, exaggeration, it is no exaggeration to say…, unite, unity, divide;04年61) structure, instruction, instrument, construction, process, procedure, schedule, real, reality, realize, diversity, diverse, philosophy, philosopher;62) grateful, gratitude, different from, vanish, abolish, assimilate, similar, native, local;63) describ e, description, strike, striking, remark, remarkable, accuse, accuse…of…, data, date;64) interested in, relationship, relative, relatively, determine, habit, habitual, though;65) come to, believe in, a sort of, linguistics, physics, psychology, aesthetics, art, fine art, archaeology, anthropology, economy, psychiatry, law, media, cross-culture, mathematics, math, physician, chemistry, humanity, form, formula, formulate, grammar, pattern, produce, consequence, consequently;03年61) furthermore, further, ability, able, enable, inability, modify, change, charge, exchange, environment, deteriorate, subject, reject, refuse, fancy;62) branch, inquire, acquire, require, endeavor, order, disorder, system, passion, seek, scientific, science, phenomenon;63) combine, integrate, integration, perspective, unique, distinct, distinctly;64) complex, complicated, sophisticated, include, conclude, exclude, conclusion, custom, consume, consumer. Simple, simplicity, implicit, explicit;65) make…possible, res earch;02年61) almost, behavior, trait, trace;62) explain, explanation, explanatory, item, hard, remain, obscure;63) evolution, revolution, innovation, invention, invest, investigation, recognize;64) possess, possession, govern, government, theory, essential, credit, achieve, achievement, conduct, conduction;65) until, till, issue,01年71) chat, host, hold, pollution, containment;72) personality, personnel, personal, relax, relaxation, recreation, digital;73) breakthrough, break out, breakout, out-break, outset, take place, discover;74) ultimate, terminate, termination, century, millennium, decade, thousands of, hundreds of, for the better part of decade, half, quarter, triple, double;75) home, demotic, exotic, apply, apply to, application, appliance, control, operate, operation, cooperation, corporation, company;2000年71) condition, situation, circumstance, situate, vary, varying, various, variety, variety of, expert;72) obvious, ambiguous, be bound up with, bind, efficient, efficiency, industry, agriculture, horticulture, in turn, effort, all kinds;73) owing to, remarkable, mass, communication, community, expose, be exposed to, introduce, for the reason given above;74) pattern, spread, or so;75) stress, migrate, migration, arise from, arise, rise, give rise to, raise,1999年71) while, almost, historian, history, practice, conform, conform to, inform, uniform, attempt;72) valid, validate, validity, discipline, code, rule, intern, extern, quarrel, among;73) transfer, transparent, augment, argument, design, interpret, interpretation, evidence, evident;74) agreement, refer to, in general, generally, generally speaking, largely, appropriate, inappropriate;75) equal, equally, equate, equate…with, sou rce, resource, activity, animate, animation; 1998年71) look into, exist, exit, existence, resident, residence, citizen;72) giant, enormous, virtually, virtual, virtue, put forward, propose, dominant;73) report, finding;74) triumph;75) odd, sound, inflation, inflate, plausible, elementary, primary;1997年71) actually, in fact, account, accountant;72) contract, entitle, title, entitlement;73) discuss, discussion, consider, consideration, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, extend, extend to, treat;74) relevant, extreme, choose, choice;75) encourage, instinct;1996年71) cause, complete, result, result from, result in, to some extent, accelerate;72) trend, detail, in detail;73) support, an amount of, goal, immediate;74) elegant, elegance, in principle, principal, fascinate, delight;75) standard, criterion;1995年71) target, attack, in doing sth., divert, diversion, competent, incompetent, competition, competitive;72) predict, prediction, reliable, skill;73) experiment, experience, avail, available, comparative, compare, contrast;74) quality, precise;75) favorable, favor; youngster, tell;1994年71) not so much…as, as…as, not so…as, through, insight, welfare, hea lth, worth, genius, improve, tool;72) contend, as we call it, number, numerable, innumerable, expand, a series of, direction, direct;73) ignore, careless, fundamental;74) revolve;75) finance, financial, vice versa, etc, et al.。

考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)

考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)

考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(全合集)1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业;行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力;竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业;开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌(不可数)poem n.诗歌(可数)intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的;原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸(以下话题词,选学)4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食,减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的;具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀;抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的,急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入;忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾;v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉,美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹,表兄妹offspring n. 后代,后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。

考研必背单词

考研必背单词

英语考研必背单词出现频率单词中文意思33process n.过程;工序;程序;vt.加工,处理26growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展26technology n.工艺,技术26theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解25economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭23behavior n.行为,举止;运转情况23behaviour n.行为,举止;运转情况21account n.账(目),账户;叙述,说明;vi.说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占21economic adj.经济(学)的,经济上的20individual adj.单独的,个人的19product n.产品,产物;乘积19rate n.(比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用18create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生17decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒17hard adj.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的;adv.努力地;猛烈地:困难地16ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智15professional adj.专业的;高水准的15spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿;vt.认出,发现;玷污15tend vi.倾向,趋向于;vt.照管,护理15view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法;vt.看待;观察14advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者)14amount n.数量vi.合计;等同14community n.团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落14concern vt.关联;关心;n.企业;焦虑;关心14environment n.环境,周围状况14factor n.因素,要素14intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报14likely adj.可能的,有希望的adv.可能14return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答14social a.社会的;交际的13consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大13drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品13expert n.专家,能手;adj.熟练的,内行的13extend vi.延续;达到vt.提供,发出13industrial adj.工业的,产业的13moral adj.道德(上)的;n.寓意,教育意义12action n.行为;活动;作用12adult n.成(年)人adj.成年人的,已成熟的12ambition n.雄心;野心12competition n.竞争,比赛12capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能12detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说12evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹12evolution n.进化,演化,渐进12fund n.基金,专款;现款;vt.为…提供资金12inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀12local adj.当地的,地方的;局部的12maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张12management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员12productivity n.生产力,生产率12survive vt.幸免于;比…活得长;vi.幸存12universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域11learn vt.学会;得知;vi.学习;了解10advertising n.广告宣传;广告业,广告事务10affect v.影响;感动10benefit n.益处v.有益,得益10debate v./n.辩论,争论10directly ad.直接地;立即10element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境10essential adj.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品10identify vt.把…等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同10intend vt.想要.打算,企图10investment n.投资(额)10reasonable adj.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的10responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务10opportunity n.时机,机会10personality n.人格,个性;人物10private adj.私人的;秘密的9alter vt.改变,变更9appropriate adj.适当的;vt.私占;拨款用9boom n.叫喊声;繁荣;vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长9combine v.联合,化合;n.联合企业9corporation n.公司,团体9enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位9federal adj.联邦的9gas n.煤气;气体;汽油9highly adv.高(度)地,非常9issue n.问题,争论点;v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出9organization n.团体,机构;组织体制9organisation n.团体,机构;组织体制9principle n.原理,原则;信条9project n.计划;项目;工程;vt.投射,放映;(使)伸出9recognize vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿9recognize vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿9specific adj.特有的;具体的;n(pl.)详情,细节9structure n.结构,构造;建筑物;vt.构造;安排9substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据9trend n.趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚8activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动8advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益8aspect n.外表;(问题等的)方面8attitude n.态度,看法;姿势8balance v.使平衡,称;n.天平;平衡;差额,结余8characteristic adj.特有的,典型的;n.特征8claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取8comment n.评论,意见vi.评论8constitute vt.组成;设立8contract v.订(约);缩小;n.合同,包工8creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的8culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养8historical adj.历史(上)的,史学的8interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释;vi.口译,翻译8manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩8mass n.大量;团,块;(pl)群众;质量8obtain vt.获得;vi.通用,流行8powerful adj.强大的,有力的;强壮的8predict vt.预告,预言,预测8risk n.风险,危险;冒险;vt.冒……的危险8robot n.机器人,自动机械8shift v.转移;改变,转变;n.转换;轮(或换)班8species n.种,类7approach v./n.接近;n.途径;方法7argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据7assume vt.假定;承担;呈现7blueprint n.计划,蓝图7climate n.气候;风气,气氛7competitive adj.(好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的7complex adj.复杂的;复合的;n.综合体7concept n.概念,观念,思想7confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆7critical adj.危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的7crude adj.天然的;生的;粗鲁的7emerge vi.出现;发生,显露7employee n.受雇者,雇员7existence n.存在;生存,生活(方式)7innovation n.新方法,新事物;革新7interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访7involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉7journal n.定期刊物;日志7link v.连接,联系;n.环节,联系,纽带7manifest adj.明显的;vt.使显现;证明7motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议;v.(向……)打手势,示意7obvious adj.显然的,明显的7performance n.执行;表演7policy n.政策,方针;保险单7possibility n.可能(性);可能的事7pressure n.压(力);压迫;vt.对……施加压力(或影响)7property n.财产,资产;性质,特性7prospect n.前景;v.勘探,勘察7relate vi.有关联;和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;叙述7resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略7source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处7suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡6access n.进入;入口;vt.存取(计算机文件)6acquire vt.取得,获得,学到6adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改;vi.适应6additional adj.附加的,另外的,添加的6aggressive adj.(贬)侵略的;(褒)敢做敢为的,积极的6amateur n./adj.业余爱好(者的)6analysis n.分析(报告)6apply vi.申请,请求;适用于;vt.应用,运用6arise vi.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身6assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担6assure vt.使确信,使放心;确保6authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局6avoid vt.避免,避开;预防6bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心;vt.使有偏见6brief adj.简洁的;v.简短介绍,简要汇报6cash n.现金;v.兑现,付(或收)现款6challenge vt.向……挑战;n.挑战;难题6committee n.委员会6conflict n.冲突;战斗;vi.冲突,抵触6consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心6constant adj.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的;n.常数6consumption n.消耗量,消费量6contact vt./n.(与……取得)联系6convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例6convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服6cosmic adj.宇宙的6data n.资料,数据6definition n.定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)6delivery n.交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式)6demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证;表露;vi.游行示威(或集会)6deny vt.否认;拒绝给予,拒绝……的要求6digital adj.数字的6discipline vt./n.纪律;学科;训练;惩罚6distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀6educate v.教育,培养,训练6effective adj.有效的;事实上的6electronic adj.电子的6emphasis n.强调,重点6enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行6error n.错误,差错6establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定6extent n.广度,宽度;范围,程度6focus v.聚焦;n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心6function n.功能;函数;vi.运行,起作用6fundamental a.根本的,基础的;n.(常pl.)基本原则6gene n.基因6genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物6giant n.巨人;才智超群的人;adj.巨大的6humor n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情;v.使满足,迁就6humour n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情;v.使满足,迁就6implication n.含意,暗示;牵连6improvement n.增进;改进(处)6independent adj.独立自主的;中立的;无关的6influence vt./n.影响(力)n.势力,权势6instinct n.本能,直觉;生性,天性6intention n.意图,意向,目的6invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构6item n.条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条6mechanism n.机械装置;机构;机制6observation n.注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据6odd adj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;n.(pl.)可能性6offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯6oppose vt.反对,反抗6panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组6phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物)6physical adj.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的6potential adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能6prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延6psychological adj.心理(学)的6reflect v.反射;反省,深思;反映6relevant adj.有关的,切题的6remark v.评论,谈论;注意到,察觉;n.评语,议论,意见6requirement n.要求;需要(的东西)6respond vi.回答,答复;响应6response n.回答,答复;反应,响应6responsible adj.负责任的;重要的;有责任感的6revolution n.革命;旋转,转数6rob vt/vi.抢劫,盗取6scale n.刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平6secure adj.安全的,可靠的;vt.获得;使安全6site n.位置,地点;vt.使坐落在,设置6status n.地位,身份;情形,状况6stock n.库存,现货;股票;v.储备;adj.常备的6stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调;vt.强调;重读6sufficient adj.足够的,充分的6survey n.测量;概括论述;调查6sympathy n.同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问6threaten v.(构成)威胁,可能发生6unemployment n.失业(人数)6vote vi.投票;n.选票;选举;投票总数5abroad adv.国外,在国外;到处5appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助5captive n.俘虏;adj.被俘虏的;被迷住的5infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等)5premium n.保险金;奖品;adj.高级的;售价高的5resign vi.辞职;vt.放弃;使顺从5span n.跨距,范围;v.横越5title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利5unlikely adj.未必的,靠不住的4abandon vt.抛弃;放弃4acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢4addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)4advertisement n.(登)广告;公告4aid n.援助;助手,辅助物(设备);v.帮助,援助4annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅4apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的4appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激;vi.增值4artificial adj.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的4assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配4attribute vt.把……归因于;n.属性4basis n.基本,根据,原则4bid vt.命令;祝,表示;v./n.出价,投标;n.企图,努力4career n.履历,生涯;职业4ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼仪4character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字4commercial adj.商务的;商业(性)的;n.商业广告4commit vt.将……托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)4commodity n.商品,货物4comparative adj.比较的,相对的4comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻4compensation n.补偿,赔偿4conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导;n.行为;管理(方式)4conference n.讨论,会谈;(正式)会议4confidence n.信任,信心,自信;秘密4confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质4contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照4conventional adj.常规的;普通的4criminal adj.犯罪的,刑事的;n.罪犯4crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻4critic n.批评家,评论家4current adj.流行的,当前的;n.(潮)流;电流;趋势4cycle n.循环,周期;vi.循环4define vt.限定,规定;给……下定义,解释4deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失4derive v.起源,衍生;追溯……的起源4deserve vt.应受,值得,应得4device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略4diminish vt.(使)减少,减小,降低4disappear vi.不见,消失4discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃4easily ad.容易地,不费力地4efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的4employer n.雇佣者,雇主4entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给……权利(或资格)4estimate vt./n.估计,估量;n.评价,看法4executive a.执行的,实施的;n.董事,行政负责人4expense n.花费;(pl.)开支4export v./n.出口,输出(品)4external adj.外部的,外面的,外表的4fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住4fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装4fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的4flash n.闪光(灯);vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过4forbid vt.不许,禁止4formal adj.形式的;正式的4formation n.形成(物),构成4former adj.以前的,在前的;n.前者4gross adj.总的,毛重的;臃肿的;vt.获得……总收入(或毛利);n.总额4guarantee n.保证(书);vt.保证,担保4happiness n.幸福,幸运,快乐4harmful adj.有害的4hence adv.因此;从此4illustrate vt.阐明;(给……作插图)说明4imply vt.暗示,含有……的意思4indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意4inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然(发生)的4injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤4intellectual n.知识分子;adj.智力的,善于思维的4intelligent adj.聪明的,有才智的4internal adj.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的4justify vt.证明……正当(或有理),为……辩护4label n.标签,标记;称号;vt.贴标签于;把……称为4manufacture vt.制造,加工;n.制造(业);产品4modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰4monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品4mostly adv.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上4neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽4network n.(广义)网络,网状物;(狭义)广播网,电视网4nevertheless adv.仍然,然而,不过4notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法4nuclear adj.核能的,原子核的;核心的4offspring n.子孙,后代,结果4originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创4pace n.步(速),速度,节奏;vi.踱步4painful a.(引起)疼痛的;困难的4politics n.(单数性)政治(学);(复数性)政纲,政见4possess vt.占有,拥有4poverty n.贫困,贫穷4privilege n.特权,优惠4profit n.利润;收益;v.有益于;得益4promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销4proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称4pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求4radical adj.根本的;激进(派)的;n.激进分子4range n.(变动)范围;一系列;v.变动;涉及;使排列成行4rarely adv.很少,难得4reality n.现实,实际;真实4register n./v.登记,注册4regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节4reject vt.拒绝;退回;n.被拒货品,不合格产品4remarkable adj.引人注目的;非凡的4replace vt.取代;把··放回原处;更换4represent vt.象征;描绘;代表4restriction n.限制,约束4reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示4reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏4rival vt.与……竞争;adj.竞争的;n.竞争对手4scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散4security n.安全,安定,保证4skilled adj.熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的4storage n.储藏(量),保管;库房4strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求4style n.风格;式样;时尚;vt.(根据新款式)设计4surplus n.剩余,盈余;adj.过剩的,多余的4surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕4survival n.幸存(者),残存物4target n.目标,对象,靶子;vt.瞄准4tendency n.趋向,趋势4trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹;n.痕迹,踪迹;微量4tradition n.惯列,传统4transform vt.把……转换成;变换,改革4union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致4utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.公用事业4valid adj.有根据的;有效的4visible adj.看得见的,可见的,有形的4wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言4worthwhile adj.值得(做)的3abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待3acquisition n.获得(物),取得3activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用3alternative adj.两者择一的n.供选择的东西3anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于··行动3assess vt.估价,评估,评定3assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派3assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派3associate vi.交往;vt.使联想;使联合;n.伙伴,同事;adj.副的3attain vt.达到,获得3ban v./n.禁止3bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订3budget v.(编)预算;安排,规划;n.预算(拨款);adj.合算的,廉价的3candidate n.侯选人;应考者3casual adj.碰巧的;随便的;临时的;3census n.人口普查,统计3chemical a.化学的;n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品3circumstance n.环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况3colleague n.同事,同僚3compel vt.强迫,迫使3complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病3compose vt.创作,为……谱曲;组成,构成;使平静3comprehension n.理解(力)3conclusion n.结尾;推论,结论3confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑3congress n.代表大会;(C)国会,议会3connection n.连接,联系3considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的3contend v.斗争;竞争;主张3context n.上下文,语境;环境,背景3contrary a.相反的,对抗的;n.相反,对立面3contribute v.贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿3counsel v./n.忠告;n.法律顾问,辩护人3crucial adj.至关重要的,决定性的3decrease v./n.减少,减小3democratic adj.民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的3dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的;取决于3dispute v./n.争论,争议3disregard vt.不理会,漠视;n.忽视,漠视3distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解;vi.变形3distract vt.使分心,转移;迷惑3diverse adj.多种多样的3draft n.草稿,草案;汇票;征兵;vt.起草;招募3drift vi.漂泊,游荡;n.漂流(物);大意3economics n.经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义3efficiency n.效率,效能,功效3endanger v.危及,危害3endure v.持续;忍受,忍耐3enlarge v.扩大;放大3enlighten vt.启发,开导3enormous a.庞大的,巨大的,极大的3ensure vt.保证,担保,确保3equip vt.装备,配备;使有准备3equivalent adj.等价的;相当的;n.等价物3essay n.短文,文章3establishment n.建立;机构,企业;当权人物3evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变3exceed vt.超出;越出3excess n.超越;过量,过度;adj.过量的,额外的3extreme adj.末端的;极端的,极度的;n.极端,过分3fade v.(使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢3failure n.没做到;失败3fiction n.(总称)小说;虚构3flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺3folk n.(常pl.)人们;adj.民间的3forecast v./n.预报,预测3formulate vt.用公式表示;规划;阐明3generate vt.生殖;生产;引起,导致3geology n.地质学;地质情况3global adj.全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的3grant n.拨款,授予物;vt.授予,同意,准予3gravity n.重力;严重;庄重,严肃3handle n.把手vt.触摸;操作;处理,对待3harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害3helpful a.有帮助的;有益的,有用的3hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾3highlight vi.使显著,突出;n.精彩场面3hospitality n.友好款待,好客3ideal n.理想的东西(或人);adj.理想的;想像的3immigrant n.移民,侨民3immune adj.免疫的;不受影响的;免除的3impact n./v.冲击,碰撞;影响,作用3import vt./n.进口,输入3impose v.把……强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁)3inferior adj.下等的,下级的;次的;n.下级,晚辈3inform vt.通知,报告;vi.告发,检举3inquiry n.打听,询问;调查3instance n.例子,例证,事例3instant n.瞬间;adj.立即的;紧急的;速溶的3instrument n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器3insurance n.保险(业,费)3interact vi.互相作用,互相影响3irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛3keen adj.热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的3legislation n.法律,法规;立法3leisure n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲3liability n.责任;(常pl.)负债;累赘3logical adj.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的3mankind n.人类3mathematical adj.数学(上)的3military adj.军事的,军队的;n.军方;陆军3mode n.方式,式样3moreover adv.而且,此外3motive n.动机,动因,目的3multitude n.大量,许多;民众3novel n.(长篇)小说;adj.新颖的,新奇的3oblige vt.迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于3opponent n.敌手,对手;反对者3optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的3organic adj.有机物的,有机体的3output n.产量;输出(功率);vt.输出(信息、数据等)3phase n.(方)面;阶段;vt.分阶段实行(或计划)3pollution n.污染。

唐静:考研翻译冲刺必背单词英汉版

唐静:考研翻译冲刺必背单词英汉版

唐静:考研翻译冲刺必背单词英汉版08年46) believe相信,assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend 斗争坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受, prove证明, demonstrate展示游行证明, validate证明, state状态,州,说明,陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show说明展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for 补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步发展, force力量被迫, strength力量, power力量, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察发现, detector侦探侦测器, error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw缺点瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer 观察者;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯, abstract抽象的, attract吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, charge指控, change改变, critics批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的重要的, criticism批评, while当然而;49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级有优势, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to 不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的陈腐的, notice注意说明, attention注意, escape 逃跑, carefully当心, careful小心的, care关心, take care of照顾;50) loss失去, lose丢失(lost), at a loss迷茫不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字角色性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46) legal法律的合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留保护, institution机构, constitution宪法, view观点景色, view…as把看作为, regard…as把看作为, take…as把看作为, see…as把看作为, special特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的特有的独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, facility设施;47) link连接, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另外, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念概念, real真实, reality现实, in a way以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basi c基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道覆盖评论;48) idea观点理论想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影响深远的意义重大的深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻办, establish建立, established已经建立的, establishment机构建立, convention传统;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争,50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action在起作用, interaction互相作用, enhance 提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理提示, confer商量, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgments of对做出评判;06年46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual 个人的, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考思维, thought思想思维;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事,clear清楚明白, course课程, cause原因导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的具有决定意义的, decide决定;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve解决, be charged with承担, approach接近方法, aspect方面, inspect研究洞察, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把献给, govern管理, government政府, energy能力能量, conduct指挥, conduction指挥, production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; more than比多, less than比少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不也不;50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection 影响, make reflection on影响, earn挣, involve包含包括, salary薪水;05年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递表达, connect联系连接, nation 国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件, recent最近;47) multi-media大众媒体, increase增加, increasingly逐渐的, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心, concerning相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅唯一, survive生存, underline强调突出下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态州陈述, statistics调查统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫不知所措,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面, represent代表, present出席现在礼物, presentation展示, fabricate编造捏造编织, fabric网络纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策;50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体单位, divide分;04年61) structure建造, instruction建立, instrument器械器具, construction建筑, process步骤过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表, real真是, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与不同, vanish消失, abolish取消撤销废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本国, local地方;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工, striking打击罢工, remark评论标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚相关, relatively相关的, determine 决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;03年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能够, inability 没能力的, modify纠正, change改变, charge费用, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate 恶化, subject科目, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想;62) branch分支, inquire询问研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令顺序, disorder无命令, system系统, passion热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;63) combine联合结合, integrate结合, integration整体一体化, perspective前景观点, unique独特的唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly区别的;64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的狡猾的, include包含, conclude 得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗示, explicit明示;65) make…possible成为可能, research研究;02年61) almost几乎behavior行为trait特点trace跟踪62) explain解释explanation解释,hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊;63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究调查检测, recognize认出;64) possess拥有具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府管理, theory学说理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;65) until直到, till一直, issue问题事件发行,01年71) chat聊天, host主人主持, hold举行, pollution污染, containment污染;72) personality个性, personnel人事, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation 娱乐, digital数字;73) breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place 发生, discover发现;74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上万几千, hundreds of几百, for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;75) home家国内的, demoti c国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application 申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71) condition条件, situation情况状况, circumstance环境状况, situate位于, vary变化, varying变化的不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, expert专家;72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture园艺, in turn反过来, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;73) owing to由于因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众大量, communication交流, community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to暴露于接触, introduce介绍引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;74) pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;75) stress压力强调, migrate移民, migration移民, arise from由引起, arise出现上升, rise 上升, give rise to导致, raise增加喂养,1999年71) while当然而, almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习, conform一致, conform to符合与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致制服, attempt企图;72) valid有效的, validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在中;73) transfer转变, transparent透明明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, interpret 解释口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;74) agreement同意, refer to提及涉及, in general总之, generally总体上, generally speaking 总的来说, largely总体, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等与一致, equate…with与相等与一致, source 来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋活跃;1998年71) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住, citizen市民;72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的主导的;73) report报道, finding发现;74) triumph胜利;75) odd奇数奇怪, sound听起来, inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;1997年71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;72) contract合同, entitle使有权, title标题, entitlement权利;73) discuss讨论, discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑, either…or要么要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是还是, extend扩展延伸, extend to对待, treat请客;74) relevant相对的, extreme极端的;75) encourage鼓励, instinct本能天生的;1996年71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上, accelerate加速;72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上原则上, principal重要的, fascinate迷人, delight高兴;75) standard标准, criterion标准;1995年71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert转移, diversion转移,;72) predict预言, prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;73) experiment试验实验, experience经验, avail有用, available有空的可获得的, comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比相反;74) quality质量, precise精确;75) favorable喜欢, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994年71) not so much…as与其说不如说, as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为通过, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提高, tool工具;72) as we call it所谓的正如我们所说, number数字, numerable可数的一定数量的, innumerable巨大的无数的, expand扩大, a series of一系列, direction说明指导, direct说明;73) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;74) revolve旋转;75) finance财政金融, financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al及其它.更多考研免费资料请访问新东方在线考研资讯:考研动态| 报考指南| 复试调剂| 复习指导考研课程:考研英语| 考研政治| 考研数学| 统考专业课| 非统考专业课| 高辅| 艺考考研交流:考研英语| 考研政治| 考研数学| 考研专业课知识问答:考研英语| 考研数学| 考研政治| 考研知识| 专业课| 考研高辅| 考研艺术。

最新的考研英语必背单词汇总

最新的考研英语必背单词汇总

最新的考研英语必背单词汇总今天小编为大家整理的守于最新的考研英语必背单词,这对大家备考会很有帮助哦,希望同学们可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的,极其的album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿dish n. 盘碟,菜肴,凹形 vt. 装盘,提出,揭露,挖空 vi. 闲谈apart adv. 分别地,分开地,有区别地 adj. 分开的,分离的perhaps adv. 也许, 可能mate n. 配偶, 同事, 助手 v. 使...配对, 交配, 使...一致, 结伴rat n. 鼠,卑鄙的人,变节者 vi. 背叛,捕鼠 vt. 弄蓬松,告发experiment n. 实验,试验,尝试 vi. 做实验,尝试undo v. 解开,松开,取消junction n. 联接, 会合处, 交叉点ignite vi. 着火, 发光 vt. 点燃, 使...燃烧, 引发communism n. 共产主义, 共产主义学说,共产主义制度boat n. 船, 船型物体 vt. 放于船上 vi. 划船document n. 文件,公文 vt. 记载,用文件等证明 [计算机] 文档variety n. 多样, 种类, 杂耍grandmother n. (外)祖母innovation n. 创新, 革新hamper n. 食盒,食篮 v. 阻碍,使...困累,困累pope n. 罗马教皇deaf adj. 聋的linguistic adj. 语言的, 语言学的lick n. 舔,少许,打 vt. 舔,连续击打,击败 vi. 用舌头舔,拍打below adv.在下面,到下面 prep.(表示位置)在…下面; (表示状态)在…掩饰之下; (表示比较)不及; 低于exert vt. 运用, 施加(压力,影响等)automatic n. 自动装置, 半自动武器 adj. 自动的,机械的,半自动化的advocate vt.提倡; 拥护; 鼓吹; 为…辩护 n.(辩护)律师; 提倡者; 支持者interference n. 冲突, 干涉 [计算机] 干涉galaxy n. 银河, 一群显赫之人posture n. 姿势,态度,情形 vt. 作...姿势 vi. 做姿势,摆架子fell 动词fall的过去式 n. 兽皮 vt. 砍伐, 击倒 adj. 凶残的, 毁灭性的cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏motion n.运动; 手势; 动机,意向; 请求 vt.打手势; 向某人点头或摇头示意; 打手势要求[指示] vi.运动; 打手势absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的,无限制的,独立的,专制的 n. 绝对的事物keen adj. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的,精明的,热衷于track n. 小路, 跑道, 轨道, 踪迹; 惯例, 常规 v. 跟踪, 追踪avoid v. 避免 vt. 避免,逃避departure n. 离开,出发,分歧natural adj.自然的; 物质的; 天生的; 不做作的 n.自然的事情; (生来的)白痴; [乐](风琴等的)白键symphony n. 交响乐jolly adj. 愉快的, 高兴的, 宜人的 v. 恭维, 哄,开玩笑,戏谑 adv. 非常, 极为 n.(尤英)欢乐,欢庆 (复数)jollies:娱乐,乐趣suitable adj. 合适的, 适宜的monument n. 纪念碑,历史遗迹favourite son adj. 流行的,喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人或物, 被认为最有可能胜出的竞争者blueprint n. 蓝图, 设计图, (周详的)计划 v. 制成蓝图, 计划part n. 部份,零件,角色,部位 vt. 分开,分离,分配 vi. 分离,离开 adv. 部份地 adj. 分离的excel vt. 超过, 优于 vi. 胜出 [计算机] 软件名称abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的humorous adj. 幽默的, 诙谐的solitary adj. 孤独的,独立的,荒凉的 n. 隐士,advisable adj. 明智的,可取的cab n. 出租汽车, 司机室, 驾驶室, 轻便马车 vi. 乘出租车feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的mammal n. 哺乳动物superficial adj. 表面的,肤浅的learn vt. 学习,获悉 vi. 了解,习得intact adj. 尚未被人碰过的,原封不动的,完整的, 完好无缺的decline n. 衰微, 跌落; 晚年 v. 降低, 婉谢light n. 光,光线,灯,启发,众所周知的,通光口,眼光 adj. 轻的,不重要的,容易的,明亮的,淡色的 vi. 点燃,着火,变亮,下马,落下,碰巧发生 vt. 点燃,照亮 adv. 轻地,轻便的sway n. 摇摆,动摇,影响力,支配vt. 使摇摆,使动摇,影响或控制vi. 摇摆,支配,动摇mainland n. 大陆, 本土status n. 地位, 身份, 情形, 状况pension n. 退休金,年金,抚恤金 v. 发给退休金persevere v. 坚持, 孜孜不倦, 不屈不挠send vt. 送给,传,寄,发射 vi. 放送 n. 波浪的推力dizzy adj. 晕眩的, 傻的, (速度)极快的, 困惑的 vt. 使困惑, 使晕眩prefer vt.更喜欢; 提升,提拔; 给予(债权人)优先权; 提出(控告) vi.更喜欢,宁愿idiot n. 白痴naval adj. 海军的,军舰的arrange vt. 安排,整理,计划,改编(乐曲) vi. 协商,计划shark n. 鲨鱼,贪婪的人,老手plunge n. 突然跌落, 跳水bundle n. 捆,束,一批,一大笔钱 vt. 捆,匆匆送走,附赠 vi. 匆忙congratulation n. 祝贺erupt v. 爆发jog n. 轻推,轻撞,漫步 vt.& vi. 轻推,蹒跚行进,慢跑expensive adj. 昂贵的,豪华的exercise n. 练习,作业,运动 vt. 运用 vi. 锻炼sell vi. 卖,促销 vt. 出让,背叛,出卖,出售 n. 欺骗just adj. 公正的,公平的,恰当的 adv. 正好,恰好palm n. 手掌, 棕榈树 vt. 把...藏于手中, 用手掌击(球)employer n. 雇主wax n. 蜡,蜡状物,震怒 vi. 变大,增大,月亮满 vt. 用蜡涂useful adj. 有用的fun n. 乐趣,玩笑,有趣的人或事物 vi. 开玩笑 adj. 充满乐趣的,令人愉悦的quota n. 配额,限额,最低票数clap n. 拍手,拍手声,一阵强风 vt. 鼓掌,击掌,轻敲,急速放置 vi. 砰的一声,突然离开necessary adj. 必需的,必要的,必然的 n. [pl.]必需品yourself pron. 你(们)自己, 你(们)亲自inhale v. 吸入,吞咽kit n. 装备,工具箱 vt. 装备wink n. 眨眼,使眼色,瞬间 vt. &vi. 眨眼,使眼色,闪烁beer n. 啤酒arrogant adj. 傲慢的, 自大的mouse n. 老鼠,鼠标,胆小如鼠的人,乌青色的肿块 vi. 捕鼠,蹑手蹑脚行动 vt. 仔细寻找thing n. 东西, 事情intensity n. 激烈,强度,强烈,剧烈cool adj. 凉的,凉快的,冷静的,冷色系的adv. 冷静地n. 凉快vt. &vi. (使)变凉,(使)冷静brim n. 边,边缘,(河)边 v. 满,使...盈diverse adj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的。

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考研翻译冲刺必背单词说明:这是08年整理的,今天有增加了09到14年部分。

所以可能大家会发现09年到14年单词很少,原因是大部分单词都在早期08年到94年的单词里出现过。

这一点也足以说明真题单词的重复率很大。

大家务必背诵,确保记得。

一进考场,你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。

14年46) articulate 清晰的表达,47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提,48) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage 段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写,49) associate联系,50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;13年46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration 装饰,47) sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,asopposed to与相反,shelter避难所,48) in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别,49) blame批评,50) implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic 人造的;12年46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致, generative生产的、生成的,generate产生,47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制,48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的,49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见,50) track跟踪;11年46) erroneous错误的,error错误,47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的,48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底,49) circumstance环境,50) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列;10年46) rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,47) intrinsic内在的、固有的,regardless of不管,presence出席,absence 缺席,48) creature生物,species物种,49) ecologically生态的,as such本身、相应的,50) eliminate根除, element因素,commercial商业的;09年46) institution机构、学院,original原始的,motive动机47) by-product副产品,directive指导的,factor因素48) ignore忽视,ignorance无知,contact联系,disposition性情、安排,49) cannot help禁不住,secure确保,50) tuition学费、讲授;08年46) believe相信, assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that 确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明, demonstrate展示、游行、证明、表明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show 说明、展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展, force力量、强迫, strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective侦探,error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw缺点、瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract 吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的,charge 指控、指责、充电、费用,be charge with承担、给与,change改变, critics 批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while 当、在…的同时、然而;49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition 传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior 比高级、有优势, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferiorto不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful小心的, care 关心, take care of照顾;50) loss失去, lose丢失 (lost), ata loss迷茫、不知所措, takea loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护, institution机构、学院, constitution宪法, view观点、景色, view…as把…看作为, regard…a s把…看作为, take…as把…看作为, see…as把…看作为, special特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, pack 包、装,pack with装,facility设施;47) link连接、联系, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion 观念、概念、认识, real真实, reality现实, realize实现、认识到,in a way 以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道、覆盖;48) idea观点、理论、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching 影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻机构, establish建立, established已经建立的, establishment机构、建立, convention传统、规范;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争;50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用, interaction 互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgment做出评判;06年46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动, primary 主要的, duty责任, thinking思考、思维, thought思想、思维;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用、充当作用、功能, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事, clear清楚、明白, course课程、过程, cause 原因、导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide决定;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to 对做贡献、有助于, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach接近、方法, aspect 方面, inspect视察、检查, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务; 49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把…献给, govern管理, government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指挥, conduction 传导, production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; more than比…多, less than比…少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, morethan +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不…也不;50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make reflection on思考,earn 挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation 民族、国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近; 47) multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越, bring 带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerning相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、州、陈述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss 迷茫、不知所措,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect 方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate编造、捏造、编织, fabric网络、纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策;50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体、单位, divide分;04年61) structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument 工具、器具, construction建筑, process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule 日程表, real真的, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与…不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local地方;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留下印象, striking 打击、罢工, remark评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关, relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though 虽然;65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics 语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern 模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;03年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable 使能够, inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境,deteriorate恶化, subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想、喜欢;62) branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor 努力, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病, system系统, passion热情, seek 寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;63) combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上,coupled with结合、加上integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique 独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly明显的;64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, include 包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的, implicit 暗含的, explicit明显的;65) make…possible成为可能, research研究;02年61) almost几乎,behavior行为,trait特点,trace跟踪62) explain解释,explanation解释,hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊,vague模糊的,不清楚的;63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究、调查, recognize认出,cognition 认知;64) possess拥有、具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府、管理, theory学说、理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;65) until直到…才、如果不…, till直到…才、如果不…, issue问题、事件、发行,01年71)chat聊天,host主人、主持,hold举行,pollution污染, contaminate污染;72)personality个性, personnel人事、人员, personal个人的,relax放松,relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字;73)breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发,out-break爆发, outset 开始, take place发生,discover发现;74)ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端,century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年,thousands of成千上万、几千, hundreds of几百,for the better part of decade七八年, half一半,quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;75)home家、国内的, demotic国内的,exotic异域的,apply申请,apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具,control控制, operate操作, operation 操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71)condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况,situate 位于, vary变化, varying变化的、不同的,various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样,expert专家;72)obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound upwith相关,bind绑,efficient 有效, efficiency效果, industry工业,agriculture农业, horticulture园艺, in turn反过来、轮流,effort努力,all kinds各种各样;73)owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication交流,community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对,introduce介绍、引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;74)pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;75)stress压力、强调,migrate移民, migration移民, immigrate移入,emigrate 移居国外arisefrom由引起,arise出现、上升,rise上升,give rise to导致, raise增加、喂养,1999年71)almost几乎,historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习、实践,conform一致, conform to符合、与相一致, inform通知,uniform一致, attempt企图;72)valid有效的,validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科,internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论,among在…中;73)transfer转变, transparent透明、明显, augment增加, argument辩论,design设计, designedto旨在、设计来,interpret解释、口译,interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;74)agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general总之,generally总体上, generally speaking总的来说,largely总体、主要地, appropriate适合,inappropriate不适合;75)equal平等,equally平等的, equate与相等、与一致, equate…with与相等、与一致,source来源, resource资源,activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋、活跃;1998年71)look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口,existence存在, resident居住, residence居住地,citizen市民;72)giant巨大, enormous巨大的,put forward提出, propose提出, dominant 主要的、主导的;73)report报道,finding发现;74)triumph胜利;75)odd奇数、奇怪,sound听起来,inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible 看起来合理的,elementary基本的, primary主要的;1997年71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;72) contract合同, entitle有权、授予, title标题, entitlement权利;73) discuss讨论, discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑, either…or要么…要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是…还是, extend扩展、延伸 , treat对待、请客;74) relevant相对的, extreme极端的;75) encourage鼓励, instinct本能、天生的;1996年71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上, accelerate加速;72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal 重要的、主要的, fascinate迷人, delight高兴;75) standard标准, criterion标准;1995年71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert 转移, diversion转移,;72) predict预言, prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;73) experiment试验实验, experience经验, avail有用, available有空的、可获得的, comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比、相反;74) quality质量、特征, precise精确;75) favorable有利的, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994年71) not so much…as与其说…不如说, as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为、通过, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提高, tool工具;72) as we call it所谓的、正如我们所说, number数字, numerable可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大, a series of一系列, direction说明指导 , direct说明;73) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;74) revolve旋转;75) finance财政、金融, financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al 及其它.。

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