语法专项突破五语法专练知能闯关
2014高考英语总复习课件 语法专项突破5
地 点 状 语 从 句
where； wherever
1. 引导地点状语从句的从 ①You should go where 属连词where， wherever the Party needs us most. 指具体地点时，从句可用 ②Where there is a will, 于主句之前或之后；表示 there is a way. 抽象条件的含义时，从句 ③Make a mark where 须放在主句之前 you have any doubts or 2. 注意区分where引导的 questions. (地点状语从 地点状语从句与定语从句。 句) where引导的定语从句前 ④Make a mark at the 面必须有一个表示地点的 place where you have 名词作先行词 any doubts or questions.
语法专项突破(五)
状语从句和定语从句
一、状语从句
常用状语从句连词一览表
状语从句类型及其从 属连词
要点归纳
典句例示 ①When the fire broke out， all the students were sleeping soundly. ②We were having a meeting when someone broke in. ③It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.
1. before本意为“在……之 ①We had sailed four days and four nights before we 前”，还可引申为“还 saw land. 未……就……”“不到…… 就……”“……才……”“趁；还 ②We hadn’t run a mile 时间 没来得及” before he felt tired. 状语 2. It will be+一段时间 ③Please write it down 从句 +before .... “多久之后才……” before you forget it. (通常 before 3. since意为“自从……时”， ④Before I could get in a 用现 和 主句用完成时。since引导的 word， he had measured 在时 since 从句如果用非延续性动词， me. 表示 所表示的是自从句谓语动作 将来 ⑤It will be half a year 开始算起；若用延续性动词 的意 before I come back. 或状态动词，所表示的就是 义) ⑥I have written home four 自动作或状态的完成或结束 times since I came here. 时算起 ⑦I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.
语法专项突破五语法专练知能闯关
Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.A．Making sureB．To make sureC．Being sureD．Make sure解析：选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意为：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。
主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。
2．(2012·青岛市第二次统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，__________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．makingB．to makeC．madeD．to be making解析：选A。
考查非谓语动词。
现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
根据句意可知，应选A项。
3．(2012·淄博模拟)—Y ou shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean __________ you.A．hurtingB．to hurtC．hurtD．having hurt解析：选B。
考查非谓语动词。
mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。
mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。
mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。
由语境知。
“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。
4．(2012·淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A．indicateB．to indicateC．indicatedD．indicating解析：选D。
高考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第二讲 语法专练知能闯关
语法专练知能闯关1．(2016·南京模拟)Let’s face________—you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.A．them B．itC．that D．thoseB解析：考查代词辨析。
句意：让我们面对这个问题——无论你坐公共汽车还是火车你都会迟到。
分析句子结构可知，空格后的句子作“face”的宾语，故用代词it作形式宾语，代替“you’re going to...”。
故答案选B。
2．(2016·盐城模拟)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher than________in towns.A．that B．thoseC．it D．oneA解析：考查代词辨析。
空格处用来代替空格前出现的名词“The cost”，且表示的是同类的东西，结合空格后的后置定语可知，此处表示特指，因此应用that。
those指代同类的复数名词； it指代与上文完全相同的物； one表示泛指。
故选A。
3．(2016·浙江温州模拟)It’s really noisy outside. I would appreciate________if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.A．this B．itC．that D．oneB解析：考查代词。
like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示爱憎等的动词后常接it作形式宾语，其后为if/when引导的从句。
4．(2016·浙江台州期末测试)For Linda, to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life, ________she thought she would never see.A．what B．thatC．one D．itC解析：考查代词用法。
高考英语总复习第二部分语法专项突破第五讲语法专练知能闯关
第五讲语法专练知能闯关1．(2016 ·扬州、南通、连云港调研) — I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A． was operated onB． will be operated onC． is being operated onD． has been operated onB剖析：句意：——我听闻你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了。
——哦。
医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法。
依照答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动作，student是operate的动作蒙受者，应选B。
2． (2016 ·江苏扬州中学开学考试) —I didn ’t expect that John would be absent frommy last Sunday ’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A． goes B． wentC． has gone D ． had goneA 剖析：依照回答“据我所知，他周日去看望乡村的父亲母亲”可知是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时。
3．(2016 ·江苏常青藤月考 )The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well.It ’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A． has sold B ． has been soldC． is sold D． sellsD 剖析：依照句意可知是表示特点和特点，用一般现在时。
高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 第三节语法专练知能闯关
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）语法专项突破第三节语法专练知能闯关Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.A．accessible B．adjustableC．unbelievable D．acceptable解析：选D。
考查形容词辨析。
accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。
句意为：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。
根据句意可知，应选D。
2．(2012·实验中学模拟)I’m afraid I’m not ________ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.A．acceptable B．adaptableC．available D．accessible解析：选C。
考查形容词。
acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible 容易取得的，可接近的。
句意为：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。
故选C。
3．(2012·济南模拟)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a ________ way to keep fit.A．better B．bestC．worse D．worst解析：选A。
考查形容词比较级。
句意为：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。
根据语境可知，A项正确。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：语法专项突破五
解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。 句意：在中国修建了更多的高速公路, 这就使人们更容易从一个地方到另一 个地方去。空格处非谓语动词逻辑上 的主语是逗号前面的内容，和非谓语 动词之间是主动关系，可排除B项；C
项为动词不定式，通常表示目的，
表出乎意料的结果时前面通常加only 或never，所以排除C项；make表达 的动作并非发生在谓语动作之前，不 用完成形式，故排除D，选A， making it much easier for people to travel...＝which makes it much
My car was caught in a traffic jam，
thus causing the delay. 我的车碰上了交通阻塞，所以延误了。
(结果)
As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not moving，and asked myself what I was going to do. 当交通路灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿, 一动不动，自问要做什么事。(伴随)
A powerful earthquake struck Japan,leaving tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins. 日本发生了强烈地震，造成了成千上 万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中。
2．现在分词作状语
(1)动词的ing短语作状语表示在进行
(2009· 高考福建卷)Reminded not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 由于被提醒不要错过15∶20的航班， 他匆忙出发去了机场。
高考英语语法专项突破训练专题05-形容词和副词和比较等级
专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。
系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。
如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。
(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。
(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。
如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。
(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。
Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。
二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。
(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
如：long—longer—longest。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。
如：nice—nicer—nicest。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。
如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。
(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
如：big—bigger—biggest。
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。
高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件：专项语法突破(5)名词和代词
必修3
专项突破(五)
高考英语总复习
④view 意为“景色，美景”，指从窗口或高处看到的 景色，为可数名词。 There is a beautiful scene outside the window. 窗外景色很美。 He rushed to the scene of the accident. 他匆忙赶往出事地点。 The city is famous for its beautiful scenery. 这座城市以风景优美而出名。
外 研 版
必修3
专项突破(五)
高考英语总复习
2．题目设计难易度合适，题目选项都是常用名词。而 这些名词通常有相同或相似的汉语意思，这就要求考生在 结合语境体会名词真正含义的基础上作出判断。 2011 年 如 福建第 26 题，2010 年天津第 3 题。
外 研 版
必修3
专项突破(五)
高考英语总复习
外 研 版
必修3
专项突破(五)
高考英语总复习
The sign says “Parking Forbidden”． 告示牌上写着“禁止停车”。 A red lamp is used as a danger signal. 红灯用作危险信号。 In the picture the tree is the symbol of life. 这幅画中树是生命的象征。
高考英语总复习
2．如果一个事物为两个人共有，只在后一个名词的词 尾加 “’s”；如果不是共有，就要在两个名词的词尾都
外 研 版
加“’s”。 Tom and Mike’s room(共有) Tom’s and Mike’s books(不共有)
必修3
专项突破(五)
高考英语总复习
无提示词型2024年高考英语语法填空题型全面解读与专项突破
高考语法填空复习之无提示词解题技巧一、命题规律分析近几年高考真题，语法填空无提示词命题有如下特点：1.所占比例呈稳定性，无提示词类填空题与提示词类填空题比例基本固定为3:7。
2.考点设置多涉及虚词，包括冠词、介词、连词、副词、代词的基本用法与固定搭配及特殊句式等。
3.考查重在基础，突出重点，对于介词、冠词等的考查一般各设置一道小题，而对于较复杂的连词则考查相对较多，涉及到并列连词和从属连词。
二、解题步骤1.通读全文，把握大意，理清上下文逻辑关系。
解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。
这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。
2.以句为单位，分析句子结构，确定所填词性。
在读完全文之后，回归句子层面，对空格前后文及位置进行分析，确定空格处在句中的功能，界定其词性，这是解题的关键。
3. 明确上下文意义，最后确定其正确形式。
三、解题规律探究技巧1：若空格后为可数名词或有序数词/最高级且无限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），一般填冠词（a/an/the）【考例1】（2022全国甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his panion during the trip.解析：空格后friend为可数名词，所以填冠词，此处表泛指，表示“他的一个朋友”，且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。
技巧2: 当句子缺主语或宾语，一般填代词，其中以it居多。
【考例2】（2018·全国卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______a try.解析：分析句子结构，得知此处缺少动词give的宾语，且需要指代上文的running，所以填it，此处give it a try意为“试试”。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：05聚焦不定式与分词作定语、表语及补足语(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦不定式与分词作定语、表语及补足语+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【高考试题展示】【考例1】（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said.答案与解析：shared。
考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。
此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。
因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
故填shared。
句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。
【考例2】（2022年浙江6月卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).答案与解析：to do。
考查不定式作宾语补足语。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。
其中的不定式作宾语补足语，do与sb是主谓关系，即其动作由you发出，因此用不定式的主动形式，故填to do。
句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。
【考例3】（2020浙江1月卷）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30-today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.答案与解析：to increase。
考查非谓语动词不定式做主语补足语。
及物动词expect可以跟不定式作宾语补足语，即expect sb. to do sth., 根据其被动形式be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”看出后跟不定式，不定式这时候是主语补足语。
第二部分第一讲语法专练知能闯关
1．(2014·山西四校联考)—Which ________ did you participate in，Bob?—The high jump and the long jump，but I didn’t win either of them.A．affairs B．incidentsC．matters D．events2．(2014·湖北八市调研)The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious ________ was ever made to realize it.A．recognition B．commentC．attempt D．credit3．(2014·陕西宝鸡模拟)In his absence，I would like to thank all concerned on my brother’s ________.A．behalf B．partC．business D．interest4．(2014·江西六校联考)Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________.A．drop B．failureC．lack D．absence5．(2014·黄冈三检)My grandma’s aftersupper ________ includes walking the dog in the neighborhood and dancing in the park with many other aged women.A．regulation B．trainingC．program D．routine6．(2014·银川部分中学高三联考)Harry is ________ failure as a learner driver，because he failed to pass ________ driving test again.A．the；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the7．(2014·浙江省四校联考)A plane heading for ________ Everest region crashed in Nepal’s capital，killing all 19 people on ________ board including seven Britons.A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the D．/；/8．(2014·河北普通高中教学质监)I found that she was unhappy and didn’t say ________ word all ________ way home.A．a；the B．/；/C．a；/ D．/；the9．(2014·山东潍坊高三联合考试)It came as ________ shock that ________ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．the；the10．(2014·浙东北三校模拟)I don’t drink，but today is ________ exception，Now let’s drink to ________ success of your team!A．an；a B．/；theC．the；/ D．an；the11．(2014·潍坊五校联考)________ relation between China and Russia has developed steadily since Vladimir Putin was re-elected ________ president last May.A．The；the B．A；theC．The；/ D．A；/12．(2014·日照模拟)Music is ________ universal language and it is one of ________ ways to learn about another culture.A．the；the B．a；/C．the；/ D．a；the13．(2014·福建三明三校联考)At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ________ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming YOG to create ________ better Nanjing.A．a；a B．the；/C．/；/ D．/；a14．(2014·大连双基测试)Jogging every morning is ________ good habit.Stick to it，and you’ll make ________ great progress.A．a；/ B．a；aC．the；a D．/；/15．(2014·江西重点中学高三联合考试)As ________rule，part-time workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by ________ hour.A．the；an B．a；anC．a；the D．the；/第一讲语法专练·知能闯关1．解析：选D。
全国高考英语总复习语法专项突破训练：语法专练知能闯关(含解析)
全国高考英语总复习语法专练知能闯关Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get eno ugh mo ney to do so.A．unless B．whileC．although D．once解析：选B。
考查状语从句。
句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。
while引导让步状语从句。
故选B。
2．(2013·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?—No，__________ questioned many times.A．if B．thoughC．unless D．once解析：选B。
考查连词。
句意：——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？——没有，尽管审问了很多次。
根据语境可知，though正确。
故选B。
3．(2012·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.A．what B．whetherC．when D．how解析：选B。
考查状语从句。
句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。
whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。
故只有B项符合句意。
4．(2013·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them. A．as B．whenC．after D．before解析：选D。
（广东专用）2021高三英语 语法专练知能闯关 第五节 新人教版(1)
（广东专用）2021高三英语语法专练知能闯关第五节新人教版1．(2021·南通一调) As he approached the door，Mike looked into the room again to see if he ________anything behind.A．left B．had leftC．has left D．would leave解析：选B。
考查时态。
句意：当迈克走近门的时候，他再次朝房间里看了看以检查是不是有东西落下了。
依照句意可知，东西是不是“落下”发生在迈克“看”之前，故用过去完成时。
2．(2021·衡阳一次联考)Fortunately, the little girl ________the earthquake，but unluckily，the other family members were killed.A．was survived B．has been survivedC．was surviving D．survived解析：选D。
考查动词的时态和语态。
这是一个由but连接的并列句，依照时态一致原那么可知，此处应用一样过去时，sb.survive(s) sth.表示“某人从……中逃生”，故用主动语态。
句意：幸运的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下来，可是不幸的是，其余的家人都遇难了。
3．(2021·温州二测) The quality of the overseas education may not be as good as we ________.A．had imagined B．were imaginingC．have imagined D．will imagine解析：选C。
考查动词的时态。
句意：海外教育的质量可能没有咱们想象的那么好。
依照题意可知，那个地址应用此刻完成时。
4．(2021·西安二检) By the time Mr.Smith arrives at the supermarket，we ________there for one hour. A．shall stay B．have stayedC．will have stayed D．have been staying解析：选C。
高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 第二节语法专练知能闯关
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）语法专项突破第二节语法专练知能闯关Ⅰ.选词填空1．The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)答案：devotion2．They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)答案：defence3．I bought a beautiful cellphone，which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)答案：envy4．We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)答案：barriers5．It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation，condition，affair，matter)答案：situationⅡ.用适当的冠词填空1．I don’t usually have __________ breakfast，but I always eat __________ good supper.答案：不填；a2．Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.答案：不填；the3．Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.答案：不填；the4．To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.答案：the；the5．In __________ People’s Republic of China，__________ man is equal to __________ woman.答案：the；不填；不填Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2012·实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?—There is ________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t ________ one you mentioned.A．the；the B．a；aC．/；the D．a；the解析：选D。
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Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.A．Making sure B．To make sureC．Being sure D．Make sure解析：选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意为：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。
主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。
2．(2012·青岛市第二次统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，__________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to makeC．made D．to be making解析：选A。
考查非谓语动词。
现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
根据句意可知，应选A项。
3．(2012·淄博模拟)—Y ou shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean __________ you.A．hurting B．to hurtC．hurt D．having hurt解析：选B。
考查非谓语动词。
mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。
mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。
mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。
由语境知。
“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。
4．(2012·淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A．indicate B．to indicateC．indicated D．indicating解析：选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意为：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。
分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于which indicates...故D项正确。
5．(2012·临沂质量检测)If I have any further news，you will be the first person __________.A．to know B．knownC．knowing D．knew解析：选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意为：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。
在the first/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。
即A 项正确。
6．(2012·滨州模拟)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa __________ 80 percent of the total.A．accounted for B．accounting forC．account for D．to account for解析：选B。
考查独立主格结构。
句意为：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。
此处是with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。
故选B项。
7．(2012·临沂质量检测)The newly-published book is really a gift to children __________ to inspire their reading.A．meaning B．meantC．to mean D．being meant解析：选B。
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。
mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。
故选B。
being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。
8．(2012·泰安一轮检测)The food，__________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.A．tasted B．being tastedC．tasting D．having tasted解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意为：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。
taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。
故C项正确。
9．(2012·日照模拟)__________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.A．Not to save B．Not savingC．Having not saved D．Not having saved解析：选D。
考查非谓语动词。
A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。
故D项正确。
10．(2012·德州模拟)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?—Y es.He has decided to have his work __________ to the new manager.A．hand over B．handed overC．to hand over D．handing over解析：选B。
考查非谓语动词。
根据语意可知，Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。
have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．____________(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.答案：To make2．When __________(heat)，ice will be changed into water.答案：heated3．My mother could do nothing but __________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.答案：wait4．His __________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.答案：not passing5．My work is __________(clean)the manager’s office every day.答案：cleaning6．__________(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.答案：Attracted7．She pretended __________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.答案：to be sleeping8．The man threw himself from the horse，as if __________(shoot)．答案：shot9．Much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus __________(result)in great increase in production of the company.答案：resulting10．If I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one __________(correct)．答案：being correctedⅢ.阅读下列短文，根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空Many years ago，a young foreigner 1.____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.Marco Polo was 4.____________(born)in 1254.He lived in V enice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5.____________(listen)to the stories about the places 6.____________(visit)by his father.His father decided 7.____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8.____________(explore)．So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9.____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10.____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.答案：1.called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening 6.visited7.to take8.exploring 9.working10.interesting。