语法专项突破五语法专练知能闯关

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.

A．Making sure B．To make sure

C．Being sure D．Make sure

解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。

2．(2012·青岛市第二次统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，__________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.

A．making B．to make

C．made D．to be making

解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，应选A项。

3．(2012·淄博模拟)—Y ou shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.

—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean __________ you.

A．hurting B．to hurt

C．hurt D．having hurt

解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。

4．(2012·淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.

A．indicate B．to indicate

C．indicated D．indicating

解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于which indicates...故D项正确。

5．(2012·临沂质量检测)If I have any further news，you will be the first person __________.

A．to know B．known

C．knowing D．knew

解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。即A 项正确。

6．(2012·滨州模拟)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa __________ 80 percent of the total.

A．accounted for B．accounting for

C．account for D．to account for

解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意为：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。故选B项。

7．(2012·临沂质量检测)The newly-published book is really a gift to children __________ to inspire their reading.

A．meaning B．meant

C．to mean D．being meant

解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。

8．(2012·泰安一轮检测)The food，__________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.

A．tasted B．being tasted

C．tasting D．having tasted

解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。故C项正确。

9．(2012·日照模拟)__________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.

A．Not to save B．Not saving

C．Having not saved D．Not having saved

解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。故D项正确。

10．(2012·德州模拟)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?

—Y es.He has decided to have his work __________ to the new manager.

A．hand over B．handed over

C．to hand over D．handing over

解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系，故B项正确。

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．____________(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.

答案：To make

2．When __________(heat)，ice will be changed into water.

答案：heated

3．My mother could do nothing but __________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.

答案：wait

4．His __________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.

答案：not passing

5．My work is __________(clean)the manager’s office every day.

答案：cleaning

6．__________(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.

答案：Attracted

7．She pretended __________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.

答案：to be sleeping

8．The man threw himself from the horse，as if __________(shoot)．

答案：shot

9．Much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus __________(result)in great increase in production of the company.

答案：resulting

10．If I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one __________(correct)．

答案：being corrected

Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空

Many years ago，a young foreigner 1.____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.

Marco Polo was 4.____________(born)in 1254.He lived in V enice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5.____________(listen)to the stories about the places 6.____________(visit)by his father.His father decided 7.____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，