职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-1
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-151
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-1511、RobotsThe most sophisticated (先进的) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接), spray-painting and assembling components.In Britain robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.The reliability of robots is measured in their MTBF or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small .sample.The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. One programmed robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored.Paragraph 5 ________.【单选题】A.Ongoing ResearchB.Extension of UseC.Robot HeroesD.Greater ReliabilityE.Falling DemandF.Hidden Danger正确答案:C答案解析:第五段共两句话，其中主题句是第一句：It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.（据估计，日本20%的漫画书的主人公是机器人。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-10
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-10Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation (审讯) room. Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible (易受影响的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous. __________ (46) "The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do.The answer is: to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess.Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted alaboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do. __________ (47) the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility. Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. __________ (48) Of the 15-to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as13-year-olds."There's no question that young people are more at risk,"says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar. __________ (49) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning--and still, most participants falsely decision."(50) "In some ways," "says Kassin,'"'false confession becomes a rational."A. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the"alt" key,because doing So would crash the systems.B. Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.C. "It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D. "But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too."E. The court found him innocent and he was released.F. Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the morelikely a false confession.参考答案：46.E。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-1
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-11、Migrant (移民的) WorkersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction .Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的) advantage. For example, the difficult living conditionsoften lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely ______ challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.【单选题】A.presentsB.acceptsC.takesD.meets正确答案:A答案解析:空格所在句子的大意是：工作往往是复杂的，问题很多，但是，这充其量是对工程师提出了挑战，而工程师们倒是愿意解决问题，而不愿意在自己的国家做一般性的工作。
职称英语考试综合类考前练习题及答案
xx职称英语考试综合类考前练习题及答案xx年考试将于3月26日举行，为了各位考生可以更好地备战职称英语考试，下面为大家带来xx职称英语考试综合类考前练习题及答案，供大家参考学习，预祝考生备考成功!下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2 Can you follow the plot ?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3 Even in a highly modernized country ， manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4 In the latter case the oute can be serious indeedA resultB judgmentC decisionD event5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6 Up to now ， the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 Aordingly ， a number of other methods have been employedA ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD aepted12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume模板,内容仅供参考。
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题带答案
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题带答案2016年职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题带答案下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.A.implementB.renderC.assignplete2、If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, your future will be at stake.A.in dangerB.without questionC.on guardD.at large3、The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.A.jumpsB.risesC.fallsD.changes4、Did you do that to irritate her?A.teaseB.attractC.annoyD.protect5、Mary looked pale and weary. What's wrong with her?A.illB.tiredC.worriedD.peaceful6、The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage. (污水).A.pollutedB.downgradedC.mixedD.blackened7、Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.A.very boringB.very thoroughC.very interestingD.very touching8、Up to now, the work has been easy.A.SoB.So longC.So thatD.So far9、The report advocated setting up training colleges.A.supposedB.excitedC.suggestedD.discussed10、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employe D.A.ThereforeB.AfterwardsC.HoweverD.Furthermore11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A.explainedB.inventedC.consideredD.accepted12、He talks tough but has a tender heart.A.heavyB.strongC.kindD.wild13、A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkablypletely14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A.wasteB.buyeD.sell15、It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workableB.sensibleC.possibleD.feasible参考答案：1-15 DADCB ABDCA AACCB。
职称英语《综合类》练习题及答案
职称英语《综合类》练习题及答案Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were aompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,forinstance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one timecould be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year.Transport has raised the standard of living.By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables,transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another.The cheaper and quicker transport bees,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages andinformation.Means of munication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In thisway,advanced munication systems also help to develop trade.练习：1.Paragraph 22.Paragraph 33.Paragraph 44.Paragraph 5A.Higher living standardB.Importance of transport in tradeC.Various means of transportD.Birth of transport-related industries and tradeE.Role of information in tradeF.Public transportation5.The development of modern means of transport .6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly .7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want .8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as .A.to send goods to various parts of the worldB.at any time during the yearC.has greatly promoted tradeD.is it possible to produce on a large scaleE.the transport of goodsF.it is possible to produce on a large scale答案：BADECDBE。
职称英语考试《综合类》历年真题精选及答案0513-25
职称英语考试《综合类》历年真题精选及答案0513-251、How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental (租赁的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did thebest I could."One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a. m. to 10 p.m. , seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up. "To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to________.【单选题】A.clean it upB.improve the foodC.retrain the employeesD.advertize for it正确答案:D答案解析:细节考查题。
职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1．we have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.a) decrease b)ceasec) continue d)keep2. they had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.a) goods b) soilc) climate d) harvest3. the city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.a) get rid of b) set upc) repair d) paint4．during the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.a) permanent b) powerfulc) striking d) practical5． since the great depression, the united states government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.a) slight b) surprising c) sudden d) harmful6． cement was seldom used in building the middle ages.a) crudely b) rarely c) originally d)occasionally7． there is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.a) a steady b) a plentiful c) an extra d) a stable8． the most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.a)puzzling b) difficult c) terrifying d) urgent9. we derive knowledge mainly from booksa)deprive b) obtainc) descend d)trace10.we all consider him a man of dynamic personalities.a)dangerous b) doubtfulc)active d)easy11. the room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tablea)supplied b) gatheredc)grasped d)made12. the local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.a)motivate b) combinec)compact d)nominate13. he emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.a)favorable b) possiblec)formal d)genuine14. when does the next train depart?a)pull up b) pull downc)pull out d)pull in15. because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.a)adjusting b) evaluatingc)engaging d)managing第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-9
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-91、Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn＇t seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation room.Under the right conditions, people＇s minds are susceptible to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings is enormous. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems."The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it＇s impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn＇t do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess. "Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are toconfess to things they didn＇t do. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems. The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.Redlich＇s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession. Of the 15-to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12-to 13-year-olds."There＇s no question that young people are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results. ______Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning-and still, most participants falsely confessed.Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is theeasiest way out of a bad situation. "In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "【单选题】A.In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems.B."In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "C."It＇s a little like somebody＇s working on them with a dental drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D."But adults are highly vulnerable too. "E.How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn＇t do?F.Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.正确答案:D答案解析:本段首句提到“毫无疑问，年轻人错误妥协的危险性很大”，D项在形式（引文）和内容（adults与上文young people形成对比）上均符合文意。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-22
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-221、A Star Is Born1 The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world\'s largest telescope and is taking astronomers further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 meters up to the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10, 000 kilometers away. 2 This astonishing power will allow astronomers to see events in space from the birth of stars to the collision of galaxies on the edge of the cosmos. The VLT is giving astronomers their best ever view of the cosmos. The power of the VLT to see the smallest detail at the furthest distances makes its designers amazed. 3 Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays (紫外线) and it will destroy itself in a few million years\' time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for. 4 But it is at distances of millions, even billions, of light years that the VLT really shows its power. TheVLT can detect light that set out on its journey before the earth even existed. This gives astronomers their first ever detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. 5 In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine. It takes astronomers back to a time when complete galaxies crashed into each other. The effects of these past collisions can now be seen by scientists, and astronomers believe the telescope will reveal more about these exciting events in the years to come. One day, we might be able to say we have traveled back to the beginning of time, and we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born. Eta Carinae is taken____. 【单选题】A.its detecting powerlions of light years away in spaceC.the location of the VLTD.as an exampleE.the birth of the earthF.the rotation of the earth正确答案:D答案解析:文章第3段谈到Eta Carmae的时候是把它作为一个例子来讲的，故D为答案。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-101
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-1011、Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.【单选题】A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.AlmostD.Absolutely正确答案:C答案解析:差不多所有动物都能或通过声音或通过无声的方式进行交流。
本题有一定难度，虽然选项都是常用副词，但干扰项干扰较大。
practically和almost都有“几乎，差不多”的意思，是近义词。
A项指“肯定地”，B项指“可能”，D 项指“绝对地”，最佳答案是C。
2、The high - speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.【单选题】A.effortB.problemC.influenceD.concern正确答案:C答案解析:高铁会对我们的生活产生很大影响。
本题难度不大，是送分题，干扰项可以说无干扰性，确定impact的引申意义有“影响”的意思，不难找到答案influence。
3、Some Unusual CelebrationsSome holidays are well - known all around the world. Among them are New Year's Eve Celebrations. Also days are common in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine's Day. Each country has its own special holidays too, to mark important events in its history. Schools, banks, and government offices all close on days like these. Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious. A few of them are really very strange.Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because the celebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fool's Day, for example. No one knows when or why it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries －France, England, and Australia, etc. On this day, people play practical jokes. ____ The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day make sense to you?Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour water over the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part: they do it to girls they like.Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-121
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-1211、The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, and extramarital (婚外的) affairs will be even more common than now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy (明暗的)? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands－as they usually didn't have jobs outside thehome. But with the rising number of women in well－paying jobs, this is no longer the case, So they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic (悲观的) as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply live together and don't bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriages survive.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!Why is the outlook of marriage not as hopeless as it appears? ____【单选题】A. Many people still like to get married.B.The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C.Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.D.The statistics of divorce is reliable.正确答案:A答案解析:本题难度也不大，正确答案正好是选项A，所以看到A的信息提示，然后马上回到原文验证，可以找到答案依据是文章第三段第二句后半部分：…so marriage is still quite popular.2、CultureCulture is one of the most challenging elements of theinternational marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald's. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging. The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozenlarge companies that earn 20 percent or overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.According to the passage, which of the following is true?【单选题】A.All international managers can learn culture.B.Business diversity is not necessary.C.Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.D.Most people do not know foreign culture well.正确答案:C答案解析:文化在商业中是一个很具挑战性的因素。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-2
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-21、G8 SummitLeaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here＇s what the G8 leaders want from the meeting. British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world＇s poorest countries. He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted (共同的) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放).US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesn＇t like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign anagreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol(《京都议定书》). Although the US isthe world＇s biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blair＇s Africa proposals. Schroder＇s officials have dismissed thenotion that money will solve Africa＇s problems as"old thinking". Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove they＇ve solved the corruption problem. Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet Republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Moldova.Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi＇s priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council, for which he will be lobbying (游说) at the summit. And he＇s concerned about the Democratic People＇s Republic of Korea＇s nuclear weapons programme.Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:B答案解析:根据主语Bush可以确定答案出自第三段。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-16
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-161、WaterThe second most important constituent (构成成份) of the biosphere (生物圈) is liquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures, since water freezes at 0℃and boils at 100℃. Life as we know it would only be possible on the surface of a planet which had temperatures somewhere within this narrow range.The earth\'s supply of water probably remains fairly constant in quantity. The total quantity of water is not known very accurately, but it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe to a depth of about two and three -quarter kilometers. Most of it is in the form of the salt water of the oceans about 97 percent. The rest is fresh, but three -quarters of this is in the form of ice at the Poles and on mountains, and cannot be used by living systems until melted. Of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat less than one percent of the whole, there is 10 -20 times as much stored underground water as there is actually on the surface. There is also a tiny, but extremely important fraction of the water supply which is present as water vapour in the atmosphere.Watervapour in the atmosphere is the channel through which the whole water circulation (循环) of the biosphere has to pass. Water evaporated (蒸发) from the surface of the oceans, from lakes and rivers and from moist (潮湿的) earth is added to it. From it the water comes out again as rain or snow, falling on either the sea or the land. There is, as might be expected, a more intensive evaporation per unit area over the sea and oceans than over the land, but there is more rainfall over the land than over the oceans and the balance is restored by the runoff from the land in the form of rivers.The total quantity of water on Earth ______.【单选题】A.remains almost unchangedB.has greatly increased m recent yearsC.is decreasing constantlyD.is affected by global warming正确答案:A答案解析:本题难度不大，答案依据比较明显，答案依据是文章第二段第一句，谈到地球的总供水量是很稳定的，回来看选项，A项是其近义解释，所以正确，答案是A。
职称英语试题综合类模拟试题附答案
职称英语试题综合类模拟试题附答案下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power答案：B 名词。
impact“影响”，influence与其同义，故选B。
本句意为：高铁会对旅游偏好产生严重影响。
force“力量;压力”;surprise“惊奇;惊讶”;power“权力”。
2 Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand答案：D 动词。
本句意为：你懂这情节吗?此句中follow意为“领悟;能理解”，understand与此同义，故选D。
change“改变”;investigate“调查;研究”;write“写”。
3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard答案：A 形容词。
本句意为：即使在一个高度现代化的国家，仍然需要体力劳动者。
此句中manual“手工的;体力的”，而physical“身体(上)的”，两者同义，故选A。
mental“精神的”;natural“自然的”;hard“困难的”。
4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A resultB judgmentC decisionD event答案：A 名词。
outcome“结果”，result同义，选A。
judgment“判断;裁决”;decision“决定”;event“事件;项目”。
5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims答案：B 名词。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-25
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-251、Preparations for InterviewThe first thing you have to prepare for a job interview is to write your resume. Most of all, the resume should emphasize all the related experience you have had. The resume should be clear and you should keep in mind that the person reading it will probably be reading many other resumes. The best thing you can do is to . make it obvious why you can do the job better than anybody else. Your resume should be neat and if possible , typed, the biggest advantage of a typed resume is that it is easy to read.Once you have organized your resume, check your closet. Special attention should be allowed to what you will wear for the interview. You don't want to be dressed up as if you were going to a party, but you also don't want to be over-dressed. You should consider setting your hair trimmed before the interview. Remember that neatness counts. You should be neat in your appearance as well as in resume.Finally, you must keep in mind that ______ do not like people to smoke or chew gum during an interview. The basic reason for this may be that you appear too relaxed. Remember you are not visiting a friend; you are trying to get a job. If you follow all of the above advice, you have a good chance of getting the job you desire.【单选题】A.friendsB.parentsC.employersD.interview正确答案:C答案解析:面试中要面对雇主，因而选employer。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-150
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-1501、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.【单选题】A.thoughtB.accountC.mindD.brain正确答案:B答案解析:题干大意：在评判我们的工作时，应该考虑到这样一个事实：我们最近很忙。
take into consideration和take into account都是“考虑”的意思，是固定说法。
故答案为B。
2、Human Space ExplorationWhile scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机) on space station missions by2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days ago for me orbital space plane (轨道航天飞机), which would be designed to transport a crew of four to and from the International Space Station.Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter(轨道航天飞机) will be safer cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transport four crew members by 2012 though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010. NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to"definitive(决定性的) medical care" within 24 hours.The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term priorities of space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its seven member crew on February l, 2003.Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working for years on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (倡议), was divided last year into two parts----one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on a space station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster. U. S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US$1 billion for Space Launch Initiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology.When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?【单选题】。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-18
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-181、Science Fiction1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those that are usually classified asscience fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories. 2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme that is still often found in modern stories. 3 Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verve and H. G Wells, to mention just two well known authors, have been translated into many languages. 4 Modern science fiction writers don\'t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and thehuman mind; or in imagining future worlds that are a reflection of the world that we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones (涵义). 5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes (超过) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology. Paragraph 5____【单选题】A.A Fairly New DevelopmentB.Classics of Science FictionC.Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific AdvancesD.Origins of Science FictionE.Themes of Modern Science FictionF.SuccessfulFilms正确答案:C答案解析:短文最后一段的主题是：科学发展一日千里，科幻小说的作家是跟不上科学发展的步伐的。
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职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0525-11、How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease when you try it for the first time, and probably you＇ll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal. But at least half of the skill is mechanical. The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There＇s nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Both of you need time to get to know each other. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you＇re dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homeworkyou can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it＇s an actor, know what plays he has been in. You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. ______ Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.This doesn＇t necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. Come back another day; it will go better. You will both even begin to enjoy it-proof that you aren＇t forcing your victim to do something he doesn＇t really want to.【单选题】e back another day; it will go better.B.But at least half of the skill is mechanical.C.As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack irony.D.You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.E.This fear is almost 103 percent unnecessary.F.Both of you need time to get to know each other.正确答案:E答案解析:选项中this fear对应前一句中的afraid一词。
2、7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.【单选题】A.startedB.finishedC.changedD.made正确答案:B答案解析:finished：完成，和complete同义；started：开始；changed:改变；made:制作。
3、Put some effort into your work【单选题】A.effectB.forceC.strengthD.energy正确答案:D答案解析:energy：精力、活力，和effort（精力、努力）意思相近。
effect:结果、效果、作用；force：力（量、气）、压力、暴力；strength:力量、力气。
4、I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.【单选题】A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised正确答案:D答案解析:当看到电话账单的长度时我很震惊。
本题难度不大，shocking指“震惊的”，和surprised“吃惊的”是同义词，B 项“生气的”有一定的干扰性，其他干扰不大，最佳答案是D。
5、Operatunity1. Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers, The winners get the chance to sing with the English National Opera. When two housewives, Denise Leigh and Jane Gilchrist won in 2002, their lives changed forever, As they sang Verdi＇s Rigoletto at the Coliseum (音乐厅) in Rome, they were transformed from working mothers into opera celebrities (名人).2. "I live in the village I was born in," says Denise, who is blind. "Lots of my neighbours are family, and my life is all about my three children. Jane, who worked as a cleaner and a shop assistant, was in a similar situation." She says. All I had to look forward to was seeing my four children grow up, and I love them, but ... you know there must be more things than life. Winning Operatunity has opened up avenues I never knew existed."3. "Last year was amazing," Denise continues, "Last month was Paris, before that we were recording at Abbey Road, in London, and recently we had our album launch at the Royal Opera House" "We＇ve been treated like princesses," laughs Jane, "... champagne, chocolates, five - star hotels ..."4. But it wasn＇t all so easy. For Denise, the worst part waswaiting at the beginning. "After I＇d sent in my application form I worried for a month, Then I had to wait ten days after my first audition (试唱). That was awful." Even when they won the competition they were allowed to tell their close family but they weren＇t allowed to tell anyone else until later. Denise and Jane also found the travelling is difficult. They couldn’t take their children with them while they were away singing, so they had to organise childcare. However, there＇s been no problem with the physical side of singing: "We didn＇t have to worry about that as we＇ve had lots of help and wonderful voice training." says Jane. They also had to learn to deal with the media." The kids loved the fact that they could stay up and watch us on TV, but I just couldn＇t understand why some newspapers were more interested in the fact I divorced at 21, rather than the fact I had just sung at the Coliseum, says Denise.Paragraph 1 ____【单选题】A.AdviceB.Living the new lifeC.The competitionD.Becoming famousE.Their lives beforeF.The difficult parts正确答案:D答案解析:本题有一定的难度，考生需要较强的归纳能力。