sentence
sentencePPT课件
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可数和不可数名词
可数名词：指能用数字计算的名词。可数 名词前可加不定冠词，可用形容词数词等 修饰；可有复数形式。英语中的个体名词 为可数名词
不可数名词：指不能用数字计算的名词。 不可数名词前一般不能加不定冠词，不能 用数词修饰，也没有复数形式。
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名词的数
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附加疑问句
句子由两部分组成，第一部分为陈述句， 第二部分为附加问句，即简化了的一般疑 问句，要求听话人作出回答。
Kent often go swimming in summer, isn’t he ?
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附加疑问句
肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问 否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问 一般有以下形式：
I believe she will come,won’t she?
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陈述部分带有情态动词ought to 形式，附加疑问部 分可用ought to 或should形式
陈述部分带有情态助动词used to时，附加疑问部 分可用used to 或did形式
陈述部分带有情态助动词needn’t时，附加疑问部 分常用need，但有时也可用must。
陈述部分带有情态助动词must表示“必须”时， 附加疑问部分用mustn’t,当陈述部分的must表示 “有必要”时，附加疑问部分则用needn’t
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won’t you? Let’s go together, shall we? Let us have a look at your book, will you? Nobody phoned while I was out , did they? Bob rarely got drunk, ,did they?
negative sentence概念
negative sentence概念
Negative sentence是指包含否定词或否定表达方式的句子。
这种句子通常用来表达与肯定句相反的意思，即否定某个事实或观点。
在英语中，否定词通常出现在动词前面，例如"not"，"never"，"none"等。
这些词可以用来否定动词、形容词、副词或其他成分。
例如：
* I am not happy.（否定动词）
* This car is not red.（否定形容词）
* They did not go to the park yesterday.（否定动词短语）
* There is no milk in the fridge.（否定名词短语）
除了使用否定词之外，还可以使用一些其他的结构来表示否定含义，例如使用情态动词"can't"，"shouldn't"，"mustn't"等来表示"不能"、"不应该"或"禁止"等含义。
例如：
* I can't go to the party.（我不能去参加聚会。
）
* You shouldn't eat too much sugar.（你不应该吃太多糖。
）
* You mustn't park here.（禁止停车。
）
总之，negative sentence是一种常见的表达方式，通过使用否定词或否定结构来表达相反的意思。
在写作和口语中，我们需要灵活运用这种句子来表达否定的含义。
主语突出与主题显著——汉语句子与英语sentence的对比及英汉翻译
- 230-校园英语 / 翻译探究主语突出与主题显著——汉语句子与英语sentence的对比及英汉翻译中北大学/高媛【摘要】英语是主语凸显的语言，sentence的基本结构形式是“主语——谓语”，汉语是主题凸显的语言，句子的基本结构形式是“话题——说明”。
本文对英汉句子进行了对比分析并总结了英汉互译时的注意事项和翻译策略。
【关键词】句子 sentence 话题——说明 主语——谓语一、主语凸显与主题凸显作为表义结构中一个较大的停顿单位，人们往往把汉语句子与英语sentence等同，其实从本质上是有很大差异的。
柯林斯词典对于sentence的定义是很明确的，“A sentence is a group of words which , when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.”可见，英语是形合的语言，英语句子好像一棵大树，结构紧凑严密，注重形式的严谨性；以动词为中心，以“主语——谓语”结构为框架，其核心规则就是主谓之间的一致关系。
相比之下，对汉语句子的定语则众说纷纭。
马建忠曾尝试用对英语sentence的定义来解释汉语句子，但有汉语中很多情况都没法解释。
Hockett于1958年提出“话题——说明”学说。
而赵元任最早提出汉语是“话题——说明”结构。
Charles N. Li和Sandra A. Thompson在其著作Subject and Topic一书中将语言分为四种基本类型：注重主语的语言；注重话题的语言；主语和话题都注重的语言；主语和话题都不注重的语言。
注重主语的语言是指句子结构主要是以主语——谓语这一结构为框架；而注重话题的语言，句子的基本结构形式是“话题——说明”。
sentence,clause,phrase语法和用法讲解50题练习以及解题分析件初级
本词汇训练方案采用Collins Dictionary Grammar公布的英语语法解释内容，每组包含一个单词或词组的语法解释。
训练共分为3个部分和50道练习和解题分析，学校和工作室的实验表明，这套方案较之传统的语法学习在学员的语法认知上有显著的提升。
适用人群：1.适合8~16岁参加托福Primary、托福Junior及托福考试的学员；2.适合需要英语学习和训练的学员。
训练内容分为三部分：1.语法讲义：采用Collins Dictionary Grammar公布的英语语法解释内容，学员同过阅读讲义，阅读每个知识点，通过知识点的讲义对照例句进行理解；2.认知练习：较传统语法练习相同点在于采用最为有效的选择题形式，不同在于，对于传统选择题是让学员选择“唯一正确”选项，“认知语法练习”的选择题是根据语法讲义提出对于讲义内容的问题，结合内容让学员判断在选择题选项的表达句子中对于知识点的最佳理解和语法表达式，对于语法认知和语法结合句子的应用都是更切合实际的语法解决方案；3.解题分析：传统解题分析着重解释为什么缺失部分填写相应的选项，本解决方案着重解释为什么这样的表达符合这个知识点的应用，差别在于人们使用英语语法的时候是从应用角度出发合理应用相应语法概念，对于语言而言本质不存在觉得的错误，而在于合理使用，从语法和语义逻辑进行解释。
训练注意事项：1.“语法讲义”部分要做到“认识词”，“认识解释”，“认识例句”和“理解例句”，对于每一种解释要力求理解到位；2.“认知练习”部分的提问是全英语表述，虽然对于一般学员有词汇认知困难，但是但凡查询下相应的词汇都能理解，而且这些词汇都是反复出现的，对于不理解的词汇和词组要查询词典，但是不要用APP直译句子，在做题过程中可以参考“语法讲义”内容；3.“解题分析”部分的内容是从“语法概念”和“语义逻辑”两个角度出发解释选择的理由，英语常见错误为“单词拼读错误”，“语法应用错误”和“语义逻辑错误”，一般而言在本解决方案中不大会出现“单词拼读错误”；某些解题分析可能有失误或不达意，请在平台留言联系我。
sentence definition举例
sentence definition举例A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It usually contains a subject and a predicate, and it conveys a meaning that is clear and distinct. Sentences can be simple or complex, depending on the number and type of clauses they contain.For example, a simple sentence might be: "The cat is sleeping." In this sentence, "the cat" is the subject, and "is sleeping" is the predicate. The subject tells us what the sentence is about, and the predicate tells us what is happening to the subject.A complex sentence might be: "Although the weather was cold, the children played outside." In this sentence, "Although the weather was cold" is a subordinate clause, and "the children played outside" is the main clause. The subordinate clause provides background information or a condition, and the main clause conveys the main idea of the sentence.Sentences can also be classified according to their purpose or function. For example, declarative sentences make a statement, interrogative sentences ask a question, imperative sentences give a command or request, and exclamatory sentences express strong emotion or surprise.In summary, a sentence is a fundamental unit of communication that convey a complete idea or thought. It consists of a subject and a predicate, and it can be simple or complex, depending on the number and type of clauses it contains. Sentences can also be classified according to their purpose or function, such as declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory.。
topic sentence分别段首段中段尾的段落
topic sentence分别段首段中段尾的段落
topic sentence指的是主题句，是表达段落主题的句子。
它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。
以下是一篇使用topic sentence分别位于段首、段中、段尾的段落示例：
（段首）根据最近的一项研究，锻炼对大脑健康的影响可能比以前认为的要重要得多。
（段中）这项研究考察了锻炼对大脑结构的影响，并发现锻炼能够促进神经发生和突触可塑性，从而改善认知功能。
此外，锻炼还可以提高身体对胰岛素的敏感性，降低糖尿病风险，并改善心血管健康。
（段尾）总的来说，这项研究提供了新的证据，表明锻炼对大脑健康的影响可能比以前认为的要重要得多。
这进一步强调了保持身体健康的重要性。
topic sentence主题句一般都是开段落开头的简单的陈述，但是我们要在写作的过程中修改他们，确保他们从头到尾都和段落的内容相匹配。
Sentence 作业参考答案
10
6. Tell Helen, if she is at home, that I will come to see her. Tell Helen, I will come to see her if she is at home.
7. Listening attentively, a faulty sound was heard.
9. Napoleon was born in 1769. At that time
Corsica had just been acquired by France.
In 1769, when Napoleon was born in Corsica, the island had just been acquired by France.
3. I read the novel on the train, which did not interest me at all.
On the train I read the novel, which did not interest me at all. 4. A well-dressed man admitted us to the house, and we later learned that he was a thief. We later learned that the well-dressed man who admitted us to the house was a thief.
5. We have made some progress. We still have a long way to go. Although we have made some progress, we still have a long way to go. 6. The sky was cloudless. The sun was shining brightly. The sky was cloudless and the sun was shining brightly.
3.Sentences
2. coherence
A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by what he does. A man is judged not only by his words but also by his deeds.
a complete sentence on its own
main clause
A dependent clause needs another clause to make a complete sentence.
subordinate clause
Simple sentence A sentence with one independent clause and no dependent clauses. Compound Sentence A sentence with multiple independent clauses but no dependent clauses. Complex Sentence A sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Complex-Compound Sentence A sentence with multiple independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
Simple Sentence Patterns
1. S+Vl+SC 2. S+Vi
英文sentence是什么中文意思
英文sentence是什么中文意思英文sentence是什么中文意思英文sentence的`用法虽说简单，不过很多人都会忘记它的中文意思。
一起来看看店铺为大家整理收集了英语sentence具体所指的中文意思吧，欢迎大家阅读!sentence的中文意思英 [sentns] 美 [sntns]名词句子; 宣判及物动词宣判，判决例句1. He received a heavy sentence.他受到很重的刑罚。
2. This is a sentence.这是一个句子。
3. The sentence was ten years in prison.判决是十年徒刑。
4. The structure of the sentence is strange.这个句子的结构很奇怪。
sentence的单语例句1. Illegal business operation carries a maximum jail sentence of up to five years.2. Butt was charged with possession and trafficking of classA drugs, which carries a possible death sentence in Thailand.3. The sentence was handed down by the Hangzhou Intermediate People's Court on Tuesday, according to Xinhua News Agency.4. But that sentence will be doubled if his Quranic recitation classes fail to make him a hafez someone who knows the Quran by heart.5. Murray said he wished to appeal both his conviction and his sentence but so far has not filed formal papers with the California appeals court.6. Manson was initially sentenced to die for his crimes but the sentence was commuted to life in prison after California courts abolished the death penalty.7. The death sentence has drawn criticism from European and human rights officials who oppose capital punishment - regardless of the crime.8. Lewis pleaded guilty to capital murder, allowing a judge to determine her sentence.sentence的词典解释1. 句子A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.2. 判决;宣判;判刑In a law court, a sentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.e.g. They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
Sentence 作业参考答案
7. There were over two hundred passengers on board the plane. About one third of them were foreigners. On board the plane there were over two hundred passengers, about one third of whom were foreigners. 8. The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pianist. The girl, whose mother was a famous pianist, began to learn to play the piano when she was 6 a child.
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Assignment 1
I. Read the following, point out the mistakes and make necessary corrections:
1. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I had not heard him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly. 1. When I woke up, I saw him asleep in bed. I had not heard him when he came back, because I had been sleeping soundly. 2. No student could answer that question, even Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent. No student could answer that question. Even Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent.
sentence
陈述句（declarative sentence)
• China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 • I didn't tell him anything. • 我什么也没有告诉他。
疑问句（interrogative sentence）
• What do you usually do on weekends? 你在假期通常都做什么? • Can you speak English? • Are you a student or a teacher? 你是学生还是老师? It's very hot today, isn't it ? 今天天气很热，是不是？
主语+谓语
• “主谓结构”是由“主语+不及物动词” 构成的，常用来表示主语的动作。
• 有时可用副词、形容词、分词、不定式、 短语或词组来修饰作谓语动词的状语。 • EG：The sun was shining brightly. She nursed me day and night.
主语+谓语+宾语
祈使句（imperative sentence）
• • • • • Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令） Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （请安静。——请求） Be kind to our sister.（对姊妹要和善。—— 劝告） • Watch your steps.（走路小心。——警告） • Look out！Danger！ • （小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）
主语+系动词+表语
• “主系表结构”是由“主语+谓语+表语” 构成的。此句型中，谓语动词，即系动 词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上 一个表明主语的特征、类属、状态和身 份的表语来构成符合谓语，
Sentence
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2.谓语（predicate）:。是对主语加以陈述， 表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词 组担任，放在主语的后面。 We study English. He is asleep.
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① .Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes.
重要做笔记5）变化系动词
表示主语变成什 么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 表示主语已终止动作，主要 有prove, trun out, 表达“证实”，“变成” 之意 例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证 实有假。
动词 Verb 及物动词 Transitive verb (vt) 不及物动词 Intransitive verb (vi) 系动词 linking verb
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. Wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
sentence的翻译
sentence的翻译翻译：1、n.句子；判决2、vt.宣判；判决一、发音英['sentəns]；美['sentəns]二、用法1、sentence的基本意思是“宣判，判决”，一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚，用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
2、sentence常用于被动结构，并常与介词to连用。
3、sentence与for连用，意为“因?而判处”；与to连用意为“判处?”。
三、例句The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report。
法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。
扩展资料：近义词：condemn一、发音英[kən'dem]美[kən'dem]二、意思vt。
谴责；判刑三、用法1、condemn的基本意思是责备或非难某人的不良行为，其批评的含义较强。
condemn主要指最后的决定性的评价，所以常可用于表示“判罪”“处刑”，有时condemn也可指随意地、令人不快地评价。
2、condemn作“谴责”“责备”解时接名词或代词作宾语，宾语后常接介词for表示原因，不能接that引导的从句；作“判罪”解时，宾语后可跟动词不定式，也常跟介词to表示宣判的结果，接介词for表示判罪的原因；3、作“宣布?不能使用/不适用”解时，可接名词或代词作宾语，还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
四、例句We must not condemn her on pure supposition.我们不能单凭猜测就谴责她。
sentence的英文单词
sentence的英文单词In the realm of language, the word "sentence" is a fundamental building block. It is a group of words that expresses a complete thought, often containing a subject and a predicate.A sentence can be as simple as "I love to read," or as complex as a full paragraph detailing an intricate story. It is the cornerstone of communication, conveying emotions, facts, and commands.The structure of a sentence can vary greatly, from the declarative, which states a fact, to the interrogative, which asks a question. Each type serves a specific purpose in our daily conversations and written works.Punctuation plays a vital role in sentences, giving them meaning and clarity. A period signals a full stop, while a question mark invites curiosity. Exclamation points can express excitement or urgency.Learning to craft well-structured sentences is an essential skill for anyone looking to improve their writing. It helps in organizing thoughts and presenting them in a coherent manner.In literature, sentences can be crafted to create rhythm and flow, enhancing the reader's experience. A well-placedsentence can evoke emotion, paint a vivid picture, or drive a narrative forward.The power of a sentence lies not only in its content but also in its delivery. The choice of words, the arrangement of ideas, and the punctuation used can transform a simple statement into a powerful message.Ultimately, mastering the art of sentence construction is akin to mastering the art of storytelling. It allows us to share our experiences, thoughts, and dreams with the world in a way that is both engaging and meaningful.。
sentence的用法总结大全
sentence的用法总结大全sentence有句子,宣判的意思。
那你们想知道sentence的用法吗?今天给大家带来了sentence的用法,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
sentence的用法总结大全sentence的意思n. 句子,宣判vt. 宣判，判决变形：过去式: sentenced; 现在分词：sentencing; 过去分词：sentenced;sentence用法sentence可以用作动词sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
sentence常用于被动结构,并常与介词to连用。
sentence与for连用,意为“因…而判处”; 与to连用意为“判处…”。
sentence用作动词的用法例句He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。
He was sentenced to death.他被处以死刑。
sentence可以用作名词sentence的基本意思是“判决,宣判”,指的是由法官或执法者颁布的一道命令,旨在惩罚某些罪犯。
sentence还可指语法中的“句子”,一般由若干个单词组成,首字母要大写。
作此解时是可数名词。
sentence用作名词的用法例句It is a fact that I have written this sentence.我写了这个句子是事实。
The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。
sentence用法例句1、He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.他面无表情地站在那里，听法官宣布判决。
高中英语单词天天记sentence素材
· sentence· v. ['sentəns] ( sentences; sentenced; sentencing )·· 双解释义· vt.宣判; 判决give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment· 基本要点•1.sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
2.sentence常用于被动结构,并常与介词to连用。
3.sentence与for连用,意为“因…而判处”; 与to连用意为“判处…”。
•· 词汇搭配••sentence for 因…而判刑•sentence for theft 因偷窃罪被判刑•sentence to 判处•sentence to a fine 被判处罚款•sentence to death 被判死刑•sentence to five years 被判刑五年·常用短语•sentence to(v.+prep.)1.处以刑罚 give a punishment to▲sentence sb to sthThe judge sentenced the murderer to death.法官宣判杀人犯死刑。
The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.当时那位经理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。
He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.他因被指控煽动骚乱而受到审判,并被判处30天监禁。
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1. A sentence consisting of at least two coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
复合复句：包括至少两个并列独立主句和一个或多个从句的句子
com.pound-com.plex sentence
开语句：至少包含一个未知数并且在测验值被替换时出现对或错的数学方程式
open sentence
open-sentence的词性：
n.Mathematics （名词）【数学】
1. An expression that contains at least one unknown quantity and becomes true or false when a test value is substituted for the unknown.
compound-complex-sentence的词性：
n.（名词）
1. A sentence consisting of at least two coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
复合复句：包括至少两Biblioteka 并列独立主句和一个或多个从句的句子
用法与例句：
Despite heavy winds and nearly impenetrable ground fog, the plane landed safely.
尽管有强风和无法看透的地雾，飞机安全着陆
com.pound-com.plex sentence
compound-complex-sentence的词性：
simple sentence
simple-sentence的词性：
n.（名词）
1. A sentence having no coordinate or subordinate clauses, as The cat purred.
简单句：一个没有并列从句或附属从句的句子，如猫发出呜呜的声音
pe.ri.od.ic sentence
periodic-sentence的词性：
n.（名词）
1. A sentence in which the main clause or its predicate is withheld until the end; for example,
周期句：主句或谓语在句末的句子；例如：