寒假专题:被动语态

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知识点被动语态的用法

知识点被动语态的用法

知识点被动语态的用法被动语态是英语中的一种常用语法结构,用于表达动作的承受者或者动作的影响对象,而非动作的执行者。

被动语态在书面和口语表达中都得到广泛应用。

以下是一些常见的被动语态用法及其相关规则。

一、被动语态的构成形式被动语态由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

根据时态的不同,助动词be的形式可能会发生变化。

下面是各个时态下被动语态的构成:1. 现在时被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词2. 过去时被动语态:was/were + 过去分词3. 现在完成时被动语态:have/has been + 过去分词4. 过去完成时被动语态:had been + 过去分词5. 将来时被动语态:will be + 过去分词6. 情态动词can、may、must等的被动语态:can/may/must be + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法1. 表达动作的承受者被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者,将动作的接受者放在句子的主语位置,而将执行动作的人或事物放在句子的后部分。

例句1:The house was built by my father.(这座房子是我父亲建的。

)例句2:The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克·吐温写的。

)2. 引起物体或地点的注意被动语态还可用于引起物体或地点的注意,使句子更加具体明确。

例句3:The cake was eaten.(蛋糕已被吃掉。

)3. 表达客观事实或普遍规律在叙述客观事实或阐述普遍规律时,被动语态经常被使用。

例句4:Math problems are solved step by step.(数学题是逐步解决的。

)例句5:English is spoken in many countries.(英语在许多国家中被使用。

)4. 句型转换有时,为了更好地表达句子的重点或强调动作的执行者,我们会从主动语态转换为被动语态。

被动语态的用法归纳总结

被动语态的用法归纳总结

被动语态的用法归纳总结一、概念和基本结构被动语态是英语中的一种句子结构,表示主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。

通常由以下形式构成:be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词。

二、被动语态的用途1. 突出某个动作或事件的接收者,强调对象。

2. 强调对主语造成影响或结果的行为,而非行为本身。

3. 当无须提及或不知道执行者时使用。

4. 在科学研究和实验报告中经常使用被动语态。

三、被动语态的时态变化1. 一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词例:The car is washed every week.每周都会给这辆车清洗。

2. 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词例:The house is being painted by the workers.工人正在油漆这座房子。

3. 一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词例:The book was written by Mark Twain.这本书是马克·吐温写的。

4. 过去进行时:was/were being + 过去分词例:The crops were being harvested when the storm hit.暴风雨袭击时农作物正在收割。

5. 一般将来时:will be + 过去分词例:The package will be delivered tomorrow.这个包裹明天将被送到。

6. 现在完成时:has/have been + 过去分词例:The problem has been solved by our team.这个问题已经被我们的团队解决了。

四、主动语态和被动语态的转换1. 主动语态变被动语态把主动句的宾语移到前面作为被动句的主语,谓语动词改为相应形式的be动词,原主语成为介词by后的短语(可省略)。

例:Active: They built a new bridge last year.被动:A new bridge was built by them last year.2. 被动语态变主动语态将被动句的主语转化为主格作为主句的主语,谓语使用与原句中be表达时态、人称和数一致的动词原形。

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)被动语态知识点讲解被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念之一,它在句子中常常用来强调动作的接受者或者对象。

在本文中,我们将详细介绍被动语态的用法和结构,并提供一些实例用以帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。

一、什么是被动语态被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的接受者或对象,而动作的执行者成为句子的宾语或介词短语。

被动语态使用助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词形式构成。

二、被动语态的结构根据被动语态的不同时态,其结构会有些许变化。

下面我们将一一介绍几种常见时态的被动语态结构:1. 一般现在时态:被动语态的一般现在时结构为:[be(am/is/are)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:She writes a book.被动句:A book is written by her.2) 主动句:They make delicious cakes.被动句:Delicious cakes are made by them.2. 现在进行时态:被动语态的现在进行时结构为:[be(am/is/are)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:He is washing the car.被动句:The car is being washed by him.2) 主动句:They are building a house.被动句:A house is being built by them.3. 一般过去时态:被动语态的一般过去时结构为:[be(was/were)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:She bought a new car.被动句:A new car was bought by her.2) 主动句:They painted the wall.被动句:The wall was painted by them.4. 过去进行时态:被动语态的过去进行时结构为:[be(was/were)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:He was cleaning the house.被动句:The house was being cleaned by him.2) 主动句:They were repairing the car.被动句:The car was being repaired by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态的使用可以有多种情况,下面是几个常见的用法:1. 强调行为的接受者:被动语态可以强调动作的接受者或者对象,使其在句子中得到突出。

小学五年级重点知识归纳被动语态的用法与句型构造

小学五年级重点知识归纳被动语态的用法与句型构造

小学五年级重点知识归纳被动语态的用法与句型构造被动语态(Passive Voice)是英语语法中的一个重要部分,被动句型在各个语言环境中广泛应用,包括小学五年级的英语学习。

通过学习被动语态的用法和句型构造,学生能够更好地理解和运用英语语言。

一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种句型,用来表达动作的接受者比执行者更重要的情况。

在被动语态中,动作的接受者放在句子的主语位置上,而执行者则位于介词"by"后面,有时会省略不写。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由"be"动词(am, is, are, was, were等)加上过去分词组成。

下面是具体的构造示例:1. 一般现在时的被动语态:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词例如:The cake is made by my mom.This book is written by Mark Twain.2. 一般过去时的被动语态:主语 + was/were + 过去分词例如:The letter was sent last week.The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. 3. 现在进行时的被动语态:主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如:The house is being painted by the workers.The dinner is being cooked by my father.4. 过去进行时的被动语态:主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词例如:The car was being repaired at the garage.The cake was being baked when I arrived.5. 将来时的被动语态:主语 + will/shall + be + 过去分词例如:The project will be completed by next month.The tickets will be booked by our travel agency.六、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有着广泛的应用。

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及常见情况高中英语知识点归纳:被动语态的用法及常见情况被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式,它在句子中的作用是强调动作的接受者或者暗示动作的发出者。

被动语态的结构由“be”动词的不同形式加上及物动词的过去分词构成。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中被动语态的用法及常见情况,旨在帮助学生掌握被动语态的正确使用。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成主要由以下三个要素组成:1. 助动词:be动词的各种形式(am, is, are, was, were, been);2. 主语:表示动作的承受者;3. 过去分词:动词的过去分词形式。

例如,下面是被动语态的几个例子:1. The cake was eaten by Peter.(蛋糕被彼得吃了)2. The letter is being written by Mary.(信件正在被玛丽写)3. The car has been repaired by the mechanic.(汽车已被机修工修好)二、被动语态的使用情况被动语态在实际应用中有多种使用情况,下面将对其中常见的几个情况进行详细归纳。

1. 表示无生命的主动词没有被执行者当动作的执行者无需指明时,可以使用被动语态。

例如:The window was broken.(窗户被打破了)The money was stolen.(钱被偷了)The book is written in English.(这本书是用英语写的)2. 表示强调动作承受者被动语态可以用来强调动作的接受者,使其成为句子的焦点。

例如:The cake was eaten by Peter.(蛋糕被彼得吃了)The letter was read by everyone.(信件被每个人都读了)3. 表示善意或委婉的表达被动语态可用于委婉表达,避免直接指责或责备别人。

例如:Mistakes were made.(有错误发生了)Machines are being used to replace human labor.(机器正在被使用来替代人力劳动)4. 某些固定句型中的被动语态被动语态在某些固定句型中的应用较为常见,例如:It is said that...(据说...)It is believed that...(人们相信...)It is known that...(众所周知...)三、被动语态的时态与语态转换被动语态的时态同主动语态一样,可根据具体情况来确定。

寒假作业05 动词的时态和语态-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练(人教版)

寒假作业05 动词的时态和语态-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练(人教版)

限时练习:40min完成时间:月日天气:寒假作业05 动词的时态和语态一、时态考查热点1.八大时态结构一般现在时主语+be(am,is,are)+其它主语+动词原形(+其它) 主语+(+其它) 现在进行时主语+ be(am,is,are)+ 现在分词(+其它)一般过去时主语+be(was,were)+其它主语+ 动词的过去式(+其它)一般将来时主语+be going to+动词原形主语+shall/will+动词原形过去进行时主语++ 动词的现在分词过去将来时主语+ was/were/going to + 动词原形主语+would/should + 动词原形现在完成时主语++过去完成时主语++ 动词的过去分词2.时态与常用时间状语一般现在时every day, sometimes,at 7 every morning, on Sunday, often ,usually, always一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now一般将来时next…, tomorrow, soon, his evening, in two days现在进行时look, listen , now, at the moment现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently过去将来时the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…)过去完成时before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from nine to ten last evening 3.区别:have/has gone to,have/has been to 和have/has been inhave/ has gone to 去了(在去某地的路上或在某地,人还未回来)have/ has been to 曾经去过(人已经回来了)have/ has been in (常与一段时间连用)注意:have/ has been to常和once, twice, never, ever连用; have/ has gone to则不可。

寒假专题--被动语态

寒假专题--被动语态

寒假专题--被动语态英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

例:The children are looked after well.孩子被照顾得很好。

the children和look after是被动关系。

The woman looks after the children.这位妇女照看这些孩子。

(主语是look after的执行者)通常只有及物动词才有被动语,但不及物动词加上介词后也可以有被动语态,但介词不可以省去。

今天主要复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、正在进行时和过去进行及情态动词的被动语态,动词的被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态改变。

一. 1. 一般现在时的被动语态动词由is/ am/ are+动词的过去分词构成。

is, am, are随人称改变。

例:Rice is grown in the south of China.中国的南方种水稻。

I am often told to be careful by my mother.我经常被妈妈告诉要小心。

Trees are planted every spring.树每年春天植。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态,动词由was/ were+过去分词构成。

例:The boy was hit by a car yesterday.这个男孩昨天被车撞了。

The chairs were repaired yesterday morning.这些椅子昨天上午修好了。

3. 一般将来时的被动语态,动词由will/ shall+be+过去分词构成,或者由be going to be done构成。

例:A new school will be built here next year.一所新的学校明年将在这里建成。

The roads are going to be widened soon.路很快就会被加宽。

高一英语寒假作业同步练习题:现在完成时被动语态

高一英语寒假作业同步练习题:现在完成时被动语态

精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!1.Of the six people injured in the crash, only two________(survival).2.The film is too ________(violence) to be shown to children.3.He’s always been ________(surround) by people who love and respect him deeply.4.The company ________(遭受) huge economic losses last year.5.To our ________(遗憾), our application has been turned down.6.Cycling is of great ________(利益) to health and the environment.7.I had to c________ against 19 other people for the job.8.The king d________ a speech on television to the nation on November 5.9.In the market dealers were b________ with growers over the price of the coffee.10.He i________ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.【答案】1.survived 2.violent 3.surrounded 4.suffered 5.regret 6.benefit 7.compete 8.delivered 9.bargaining 10.ignored【解析】1.考查词形转换。

高一语文寒假作业同步练习题现在进行时被动语态含解析

高一语文寒假作业同步练习题现在进行时被动语态含解析

现在进行时被动语态1.At present, lots of food and medicine are being _______(运输) from all over the world to the earthquake—stricken areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】transported【详解】考查被动语态.句意:目前,大量的食品和药品正从世界各地运往地震灾区.根据汉语提示“运输”以及上文are being提示,这是现在进行时的被动语态,此处应填动词的过去分词形式,表示被动,故填transported。

2.Firefighters took action___________(立即) to stop the blaze spreading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】immediately【详解】考查副词.句意:消防队员立即采取行动阻止火势蔓延。

分析句子成分可知,所设空处作状语修饰动词短语took action,意为“立即采取行动”,故应用副词,故填immediately。

3.The country's economic problems are largely ___________(因为)to the weakness of the recovery。

(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】due【详解】考查固定短语。

句意:该国的经济问题很大程度上是因为经济复苏乏力.“因为”是介词短语due to,故填due。

4.Alaskan Eskimos believe that every ___________(活的)___________(生物)possesses a spirit。

(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】living creature【详解】考查形容词和名词。

阿拉斯加的爱斯基摩人认为每个活着的动物都有灵魂。

根据中文提示“生物”,以及上文every可知,第二个空填名词作从句中的主语。

2023高二英语寒假作业同步练习题过去完成时被动语态含解析

2023高二英语寒假作业同步练习题过去完成时被动语态含解析

过去完成时被动语态1.The supplies were ___(运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】transported【详解】考查时态和语态。

句意:地震一发生,这些物资就被送到了当地人民那里。

根据汉语意思“运输”,可知应填动词transport,本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去,故为一般过去时的被动语态。

上文已经有了were,故填transported。

2.Joe is proud and ___(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】stubborn【详解】考查形容词。

句意:Joe骄傲而固执,从不承认自己错了,总是去责备别人。

根据汉语意思“固执的”以及上文Joe is proud and可知应填形容词stubborn,作表语。

故填stubborn。

3.He worked hard and ___(最终)got a good result in the exam. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】finally【详解】考查副词。

句意:他努力学习,最终在考试中取得了好成绩。

分析句子可知,本句为and连接的两个简单句,finally意为“最终”,副词词性,在句中作状语,表示最终在考试中取得了好成绩,符合句意。

故填finally。

4.We have an excellent retirement plan and medical ___(保险) as well. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】insurance【详解】考查名词。

句意:我们还有很好的退休计划和医疗保险。

根据汉语意思“保险”,以及上文medical 为形容词修饰名词,可知应填名词insurance。

被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)

被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)

被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be 随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2)has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.4)was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5)had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6)was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7)shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8)should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

被动语态总结

被动语态总结

被动语态总结被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,常用来表示主语是动作的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。

在被动语态中,动作的执行者通常以介词"by"引导,并置于句子的末尾。

本文将对被动语态的构成、用法以及一些注意事项进行总结。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成形式为“be + 过去分词”,其中“be”根据时态的变化而变化,过去分词则保持不变。

被动语态的时态与主动语态一致,只需要根据时态对“be”进行相应的变化即可。

以下是各个时态下被动语态的构成形式:1. 现在时态:am/is/are + 过去分词2. 过去时态:was/were + 过去分词3. 现在完成时态:have/has been + 过去分词4. 过去完成时态:had been + 过去分词5. 将来时态:will be + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中被广泛使用,常用于以下几种情况:1. 强调动作的承受者:被动语态可以将动作的承受者置于句子的主要位置,从而强调其重要性。

例如:The book was written by Shakespeare.(这本书是由莎士比亚写的。

)2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者:有时候对于动作的执行者并不关心或不知道,这时可以使用被动语态。

例如:The car was stolen.(这辆车被盗了。

)3. 句子主语太长或复杂:当句子主语过长或复杂时,使用被动语态可以使句子更加简洁。

例如:The new shopping mall, which was built last year, attracts a large number of visitors.(这座去年建成的新购物中心吸引了大量游客。

)4. 避免重复使用主语:当前后两个句子的主语相同,为了避免重复使用主语,可以将后一个句子改为被动语态。

例如:Lisa planted the flowers. The flowers were watered by Lisa.(丽莎种了花。

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理在英语语法中,被动语态是一个重要且常用的语法点。

理解和掌握被动语态对于准确、流畅地表达意思以及提高英语语言能力都有着至关重要的作用。

下面咱们就来详细梳理一下被动语态的相关知识。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本构成是“be +过去分词”。

其中,“be”动词要根据不同的时态和主语进行变化,过去分词则保持不变。

比如,一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are +过去分词”,一般过去时是“was/were +过去分词”,现在进行时是“am/is/are + being +过去分词”,过去进行时是“was/were + being +过去分词”,现在完成时是“have/has + been +过去分词”,过去完成时是“had + been +过去分词”等等。

举几个例子帮助大家理解:“ The book is written by him ”(一般现在时的被动语态)“ The tree was cut down yesterday ”(一般过去时的被动语态)“ The problem is being discussed now ”(现在进行时的被动语态)“ The work had been finished before he came ”(过去完成时的被动语态)二、被动语态的使用场景1、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者当我们关注的是动作本身而不是执行者时,就会使用被动语态。

例如:“The window was broken ”(不知道是谁打破了窗户)2、强调动作的承受者为了突出动作的承受者,会使用被动语态。

比如:“This song is loved by many people ”(强调很多人喜欢这首歌,而不是强调谁让很多人喜欢这首歌)3、出于礼貌或委婉在某些情况下,使用被动语态可以使表达更委婉、更礼貌。

比如:“It is suggested that you should come earlier ”(用被动语态比直接说“ We suggest that you should come earlier ”更委婉)三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1、把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

英语被动语态知识点归纳与总结

英语被动语态知识点归纳与总结

英语被动语态知识点归纳与总结被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于强调动作的承受者而非动作的执行者。

被动语态的构成形式为"be +过去分词",其中"be"指代动词的不同时态和人称形式。

以下是关于被动语态的知识点总结:1.被动语态的构成:主动语态的句子中,将动词的时态和人称形式改为被动语态所需的"be"的相应形式,并加上过去分词。

2.被动语态的时态:被动语态可以使用各种时态的"be"形式,如一般现在时(am/is/are)、一般过去时(was/were)、一般将来时(will be)等。

3.被动语态的人称:被动语态的人称形式与主动语态的主语一致,如第一人称用"am"或"are",第三人称单数用"is",第三人称复数用"are"。

4.祈使句的被动语态:祈使句的被动语态使用"let" +宾语+ be done的结构,其中"let"后面的宾语是指动作的执行者。

5.被动语态的用途:-强调动作的承受者,将注意力放在动作的对象上。

-当动作的执行者不重要时,或者不知道动作的执行者时,使用被动语态。

6.被动语态的否定形式:将"be"和"not"放在一起构成否定形式,如"is not", "are not"等。

7.被动语态与介词的搭配:介词通常与动词的宾语一起使用,但在被动语态中,介词通常与动词的主语一起使用。

8.一些特殊动词的被动语态:-及物动词(如give、send等)在被动语态中,接受者成为主语,动作执行者成为介词短语的宾语。

-不及物动词(如rise、fall等)通常没有被动语态,但可以通过添加副词或介词短语来表示被动含义。

要注意的是,不是所有的英语动词都能构成被动语态,只有及物动词才能用于被动语态的构成。

被动语态的10种时态形式

被动语态的10种时态形式

被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态被动语态的一般现在时形式是由助动词“am/is/are”加上动词的过去分词构成。

在句子中,一般现在时的被动语态常用来描述客观事实或普遍规律。

例如:1. 苹果被人们广泛种植和消费。

2. 好书常常被人们珍藏。

二、一般过去时的被动语态被动语态的一般过去时形式是由助动词“was/were”加上动词的过去分词构成。

一般过去时的被动语态常用于描述过去发生的被动动作或状态。

例如:1. 这个城市在20年前被建立。

2. 大象被人们奉为神圣动物。

三、一般将来时的被动语态被动语态的一般将来时形式是由助动词“will be”加上动词的过去分词构成。

一般将来时的被动语态常用于表示将来某个时间点或某个事件发生时将会受到的被动影响或动作。

例如:1. 这个问题将会被专家们讨论和解决。

2. 明天的比赛将会被全国观众关注。

四、现在进行时的被动语态被动语态的现在进行时形式是由助动词“am/is/are being”加上动词的过去分词构成。

现在进行时的被动语态常用于描述当前正在进行的被动动作。

例如:1. 这个项目正在被我们团队进行。

2. 正在播放的电影是由著名导演执导的。

五、过去进行时的被动语态被动语态的过去进行时形式是由助动词“was/were being”加上动词的过去分词构成。

过去进行时的被动语态常用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。

例如:1. 那个时候,这个城市正在被大规模改造。

2. 学生们在考试时都被要求保持安静。

六、将来进行时的被动语态被动语态的将来进行时形式是由助动词“will be being”加上动词的过去分词构成。

将来进行时的被动语态常用于描述将来某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。

例如:1. 明天这个时间段,这个工程将会被施工人员进行。

2. 下个月这个时候,我们将会被送到目的地。

七、现在完成时的被动语态被动语态的现在完成时形式是由助动词“have/has been”加上动词的过去分词构成。

春节被动语态的作文

春节被动语态的作文

春节被动语态的作文18篇300字篇1:The spring Festival is coming soon! The most important one for Chinese people. It is on the first day of lunar year. It is also the day of reunion among family members. During these days, people would say "happy new year! or wish you make fortune!They would also visit their relatives and friends. Children would be given "red packets". Children would have more to eat and play than usual.Playing firecrackers is also a popular game for children.春节快到了! 对中国人来说最重要的。

它是在阴历年的第一天。

这也是家庭成员团聚的日子。

在这些日子里,人们会说:”新年快乐!" 或者希望你发财!他们还会拜访亲戚和朋友。

给孩子们红包。

孩子们会有更多的吃和玩比平常。

玩爆竹也是一个受欢迎的游戏儿童。

A new year ,a new start,when I stand on the edge of a new year,I can't help thinking about my plan of next year.Just as the old saying : "Well began is the half of the success." So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,I'm quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the others.But ,what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems impossible. While,I will do my best to live up with what I have planned,and the result will prove it.新的一年,新的开始,当我站在新年的边缘时,我禁不住想起我明年的计划。

被动语态知识点归纳与总结

被动语态知识点归纳与总结

被动语态知识点归纳与总结在日常英语学习中,我们会遇到各种各样的句型,句型是用来表达特定意义的单词和短语,也就是“句子”。

句子分主动句和被动句两类,其中被动句又包括完全被动句和部分被动句两种,下面是小编给大家分享的关于英语中被动语态知识点归纳与总结,希望对你有用。

一、被动语态的基本用法1。

被动语态的用法a。

表示施动者对于受动者所施加的动作。

b。

表示施动者对于受动者所造成的后果。

c。

表示受动者对于施动者所产生的影响。

d。

表示受动者处于不利状态或情况。

e。

表示客观上存在某种阻碍作用。

f。

表示某种目的或意图。

g。

表示将来发生的动作或情况。

h。

表示时间或地点的状态或性质。

i。

表示承受施动者的状态或性质。

2。

被动语态在下列情况下可以省略。

①表示强调:如果被强调部分是一个句子的主语,则该句子无论何时都用被动语态。

例如: The boys' parents are busy at work。

The students are going to stay in school。

②表示说话人对动作发出者的尊敬:用于请求或委婉语气:2。

被动语态的用法a。

表示施动者对于受动者所施加的动作。

b。

表示施动者对于受动者所造成的后果。

c。

表示受动者对于施动者所产生的影响。

d。

表示受动者处于不利状态或情况。

e。

表示客观上存在某种阻碍作用。

f。

表示某种目的或意图。

g。

表示将来发生的动作或情况。

h。

表示时间或地点的状态或性质。

i。

表示承受施动者的状态或性质。

二、关于被动语态各种时态的比较1。

两者都是现在时。

2。

被动语态只能用于被动结构,而不能用于主动结构。

3。

被动语态用于句首时,可以直接引出主语,但不能引出谓语。

4。

被动语态用于句首时,有些情况下可以引出主语。

5。

在两个主语中间不能插入其他成分,例如动名词短语、不定式等。

三、被动语态的种类1。

按照动作发生的时间关系分类。

①先行式被动语态:表示动作的发生是在动作的实行之前就已经开始的。

上海寒假英语八年级语法-被动语态教案

上海寒假英语八年级语法-被动语态教案
动词短语变为被动语态许多由不及物动词和介词副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词可以有宾语也可以有被动语态动词短语是一个不可分割的整体在变为被动语态时不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词
精锐教育 1 对 3 辅导讲义
学员姓名: 年 级:八年级
学科教师: 辅导科目:英语
授课日期 主题 学习目标
时间
被动语态 1.掌握被动语态的基本概念及主动变被动的解题步骤和技巧; 2.在具体语境中熟练运用被动语态
We asked him to sing an English song. He was asked to sing an English song by us.
主动语态:动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者 被动语态:动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+动作执行者 批注:主动,主动,主去动;被动,被动,主被动。
3. The Great Wall
(know) by people all over the world.
4. All the buildings
(turn) into hospitals recently.
5. How long can these magazines
(keep)?
6. The vegetables
(执行者)
(承受者)
被动语态: 主语 + be + 过去分词(+ by + 执行者)(承受者)一般省略
【巩固练习】
1. Children
(not allow) to play frightening games.
2. At last the two pictures
(hang) side by side.

九年级英语寒假专题—被动语态外研社(初中起点)知识精讲

九年级英语寒假专题—被动语态外研社(初中起点)知识精讲

九年级英语寒假专题—被动语态外研社(初中起点)【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:寒假专题——被动语态[学习过程]一、被动语态的结构:主语+助动词be的各种形式+动词的过去分词如:The museum was built ten years ago.All the questions were asked by her.My shoes were worn out.The glass will be broken.二、被动语态的时态被动语态具有各种时态变化,其变化体现在被动语态的助动词be上。

和其他动词一样,被动语态的时态也有以下几种时态。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态:助动词is(am ,are ) + 过去分词I am told that he had gone to the south.The car isn’t made in Japan.2. 现在进行时的被动语态:be(am, is, are) +being+过去分词The classroom is being cleaned by the students.The trees are being planted in the field now.3. 现在完成时态的被动语态:have/has+ been+过去分词A lot of trees have been planted this year.His name has never been heard of .4. 一般过去时的被动语态:was(were)+过去分词The shoes were hidden under your bed.The school was built three years ago.5. 过去进行时的被动语态:was/were +being+过去分词The dirty clothes were being washed at this time last night.The lost boy was being looked for all night yesterday.6. 过去完成时的被动语态:had+ been+过去分词The classroom had been cleaned when we came back.All their bread had been sold out before we got there.7.一般将来时的被动语态:will/shall/be(am, is, are)going to +be+过去分词The same thing will be done again until he is back.A birthday party is going to be held tomorrow morning.8. 过去将来时的被动语态:would/should/be(was, were)going to +be+过去分词She said a new school would be set up here.John told me the meeting was going to be hold the next week.三、被动语态的特殊结构形式如下。

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【模拟试题】(答题时间:50分钟)I. 单项选择1. English in many countries.A. is speakB. is spokeC. is spokenD. is speaking2. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon.A. are wateredB. are wateringC. has wateredD. were watered3. These words in everyday English.A. are often usedB. used oftenC. often are usedD. often use4. History is made people.A. fromB. inC. ofD. by5. You may watch TV as soon as your homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. finishedD. will be finished6. Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. spoken toB. speak toC. spokenD. speak7. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I _________A. do not inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite8. The boy was often more than twelve hours a day.A. made to workB. made workC. making to workD. making work9. About three quarters of our earth covered with water.A. wasB. will beC. areD. is10. The garden while the Greens was away for holiday.A. took good care ofB. was taken good care ofC. was taken good careD. was taking good care11. The magazine mustn’t from the library.A. take awayB. taken awayC. is taken awayD. be taken away12. These young trees .A. looked after wellB. are looked after wellC. are looked well afterD. look after well13. —When the sports meeting ?—Next week.A. will, holdB. will, be heldC. does, holdD. is, held14. The girl was seen the bike just now.A. to fall offB. to fall ofC. fell offD. fall off15. She was made for the lost book.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying16. The letter in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes17. The boy to get supper ready after school.A. were toldB. is tellingC. was toldD. tells18. —What’s that thing with three legs?—It’s a cup. It for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used19. The old bridge hundreds of years ago.A. is buildingB. was builtC. buildD. was build20. Another new school in our village in a year.A. will be builtB. will buildC. buildD. was built21. This book is no use. I mean it away.A. can throwB. can be thrownC. can’t thrownD. mustn’t be thrown22. This kind of bike in China.A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. is making23. Reading rooms must clean and quiet.A. keepB. to keepC. be keptD. to be kept24. A lot of money on books.A. is spentB. has spentC. are spentD. spent25. He says that Mr Zhang ___ __ to the factory next week.A. is sentB. would sendC. was sentD. will be sent26. An accident __ __ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened27. Look! A nice picture _ _ for our teacher.A. is drawingB. is being drawnC. has been drawnD. draws28. The doctor _ _ for yet.A. isn’t sentB. hasn’t been sentC. won’t be sentD. wasn’t sent29. —Do you like the flower?—Yes, it _ _ sweet.A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells30. Alice is ill. She ___ __ to hospital at once.A. is sentB. must be sentC. can sendD. must sendII. 把下列各句改为被动语态1. The children ate up all the apples.All the apples up by the children.2. Wang Ming mended the bike.The bike by Wang Ming.3. Li Lei gave me a new pen.A new pen to me Li Lei.I a new pen Li Lei.4. People grow rice in South China.Rice in South China.5. They often clean their classroom after school.Their classroom often by them after school.6. Millions of people recite Li Bai’s poems year after year.Li Bai’s poems millions of people.7. You must hand in your history homework.Your history homework .8. Ma Li can answer all the questions in English.All the questions Ma Li in English.9. Parents should allow their children to make their own decision.Children to make their own decision.10. They will publish(出版)these storybooks next month.These storybooks next month.11.We’ll put on an English play in our school.An English play __ __ ___ _ ____ _ on in our school.12. We saw a lot of students playing there.A lot of students playing there.13. We heard them sing in the next room.They in the next room.14. The boss made the workers work all day.The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).III. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Some people think trees should (plant) on Tree Planting Day.2. Trees and flowers can (see) everywhere.3. To make the river clean, rubbish must (not throw) into it any more.4. The class meeting (hold) next Monday.5. I believe that those mountains (cover) with trees in a few years.6. The knives (use) for cutting things by people.7. He (hear) to sing in the classroom just now.8. The new computers (give) to the village school as presents last month.9. The workers ___ __ (make) work all day (by the boss).10. Some boys ___ __ (see) play football behind the house.【试题答案】I. 1-5 CAADB 6-10 ABADB 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 BCDBA21-25 BCCAD 26-30 DBBDBII. 1. were eaten 2. was mended 3 . was given, by; was given, by 4. is grown5. is, cleaned6. are recited by7. must be handed in8. can be answered by9. should be allowed 10. will be published 11. will be put 12. were seen13. were heard to sing 14. were made toIII. 1. be planted 2. be seen 3. not be thrown 4. will be held 5. will be covered6. are used7. was heard8. were given9. were made to 10. were seen to。

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