初中被动语态专题复习
初中英语语法专题复习：被动语态
回 来。（ let ，help ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,notice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指 物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时， 另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语 提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前 应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give， send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见 加for的动词有make, draw, buy…
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
We make these machines in Beilun.
练习： 1.Many people speak English. 2.They made computers in the U.S.A. 3.People used knives for cutting things. 4.People used metal for making machines. 5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou. 6.They speak English in Canada.
主
谓 宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
专题18被动语态中考英语一轮复习之语法
表（被动语态的各种时态形式）谓 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。
语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动 They often ask some questions after class.
作的发出者，则需加上＂by + 主动 →Some questions are often asked (by them)
他们把房间刷成了白色。
【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要 在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to，即＂ beseen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth＂。They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。
情况
例句
某些动词后用动名词的主动形式 表达被动意义，如：need，want ，require，worth等。
The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
【知识拓展】
常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组：be seated 坐着，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be
【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和 副词不可丢掉。
第 被主 动动
四 意形 义式
部
表 示
分 肆
情况
例句
说明主语的性质、特征的动词， The cloth washes well.
用主动形式表达被动意义，如： 这种布料很容易洗.
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
专题09 被动语态-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)
专题09 被动语态例1（一般现在时的被动语态）（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）A large number of tea plants________ on the sides of the mountain every year.A．will be grown B．are grown C．is grown D．grow【答案】B【详解】句意：山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故选B。
例2（一般过去时的被动语态）（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed【答案】D【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区建成后，成为了一个新的旅游景点。
考查被动语态。
首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时，排除BC选项。
另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。
故选D。
例3（一般将来时的被动语态）（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.A．are interviewed B．were interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewed【答案】D【详解】句意：“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知，句子是一般将来时，故排除A、B项。
2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
初三英语被动语态复习题100题附解析
初三被动语态复习题100题附解析1.Peter was seen in the classroom yesterday evening.I guess he must prepare for the singing competition.A. sungB. sangC. to sing2.I hear the new Huawei smart phone is very popular on show in Spain.Yes. The phone's screen is big and by visitors without any break.A. can foldB. can be foldingC. can be folded3.As a result of the serious flood （洪水），two thirds of the buildings in the area require.A. repairB. repairingC. to repair4.October 1st, 2019 is the 70th birthday of China. That special day by all Chinese people.A.is supposed to celebrateB.should be celebratedC.should celebrate5.8.I'll do that better if I another try.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am givenst weekend, I watched the movie called Dying to Survive. It is well worth and reminds us to value the life.A.to watchB.watchingC.being watched7. Cheer up! Tim. You are sure to win the match as long as you another chance next time.Thank you, my best friend.A. giveB. will be giveC. are given8.--Have you got any special memories in your childhood , Li Ming?--Oh, yeah. I remember to Shanghai when I was five.A.takingB.to be takenC.being taken.9.The sports meeting because of the bad weather yesterday.A. cancelsB. cancelledC. is cancelledD. was cancelled10.The floor requires, so the students are required the work.A. washing; to doB. to wash; doingC. washing; doingD. to wash; to do11.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it.B. inventedA. inventsC. is inventedD. was invented12.The old in the Old People's House by people who work there.A. are takenB. taken good care ofC. are taken good care of13. Worries about the exam and the lack （缺少）of sleep will drive me mad!Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain.A. will rest wellB. rest wellC. is well rested14. Why did Daniel look so sad?He wanted to hang out but study in front of the desk by his mother.A.made toB.madeC.was made toD.was made15.- Last month China held BRF for International Cooperation successfully.--Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the morning.A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invitedD. will invite16.He is the only one of the players who as a representative （代表）this time.A.have chosenB. has chosenC. has been chosenD. have been chosen17.On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB.are sent upC.was sent up18.Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold19.Chongqing is a very beautiful city like s big garden.Yes, I think so. Because many trees and flowers every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. were plantedD. are planted20.Dad, what are you looking at?-- An old photo. It taken a long time ago.A. hasB. wasC. doesD. is 21We have decided to sell the things that from our rooms yesterday.A. were cleaned upB. were cleared outC. cleaned off22.One of my family rules is that I can't watch TV unless my homeworkA. was finishedB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. finishes23.People, especially the young, by their friends.That' s true. Friends play an important part in everyone ' s life.A.easily influencesB.easily influencedC.is easily influencedD.are easily influenced24.When is Nation Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）？On December 13th. And the public can the hard days in the past.A.be remindedB.remind ofC.be reminded ofD.remind25.--Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?--Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework?pletedB.has completedC.is completedD completes26.Michael to wait here till his father came to pick him up.A.toldB.was toldC.is told27.A number of strawberries grown in this area well in the center cities.A.are soldB.sellC.is sold28. Mary, when will you hand in your paper?Well, as soon as.A.it will finishB.it will be finishedC.it is finished29.Super heroes like X-Men, Doctor Strange by Stan Lee.C. were created30. The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.31. I had my wallet yesterday. A. stealB. stolenC. to stealD. stealing32. Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? -Not until it next month. 1 . repairs B. is repaired C. will repairD. will be repaired33 .Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invitedD. has invited 34 .Many houses in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya'an. A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C. was destroyedD. were destroyed 35 .A car driver will lose his license （ 执照）when he drunk driving. A. findB. findsC. foundD. is found36 .Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty. B. was invented D. will be invented37 . Great changes in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken placeD. were taken place38 .--Your classroom is so clean. --Of course. It every day. A. cleans C. is cleaned39 .Now all Chinese couples to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowedD. were allowed 40 .--The party you're looking forward to tomorrow. ---That's great! A. is held B. will hold C. be heldD. will be held 41 . Clark, your room is really in a mess. It requiresSorry, Mum. I'll do it at once. A. being cleanedA. createB. have createdA. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takesA. is invented C. inventedB. cleanedB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned42. What language in Canada?The main languages are English and French.A. speaksB. is spokenC. is speaking 43.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold44.The sports meeting next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held 45. -At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.-More chances to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering46.I'm facing some problems in my study and in my life.Don't worry. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can in the end.A. solveB. be solvedC. be solve47. Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned48.- Last month China held BRF for International Cooperation successfully.-Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the morning.A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invitedD. will invite49.Cheer up! You're sure to win the match as long as you another chance next time.Thank you, Mr. Liu.A. giveB. will be givenC. are given 50.Don ' t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting51.--- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their party?---No, I . Did they have a big party?A. wasn ' t invitedB. haven' t been invitedC. am not invitedD. won ' t be invite52. to have the meeting.A.If; isn't decidedB.When; hasn't decidedC.Whether; isn't decidedD.How; hasn't decided53. He is the only one of the players who as a representative （代表）this time.A.have chosenB.has chosenC.has been chosenD.have been chosen54. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car .The safety is the first.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowed55.About two years ago, the government said that all couples to have two children.A. are allowedB. were allowedC. allowD. allowed56. I wonder if this golden smart phone is Laura's.It belong to her. Hers is a white one.A. canB. mustC. can'tD. might57.Tea is popular in China. Tea plants on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand.A. growB. are growingC. are grown58.Chinese by more and more people along the new Silk Road countries now.A. are spokenB. speaksC. is spokenD. speak59.Drivers shouldn't be allowed after drinking, or they will break the law.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.to be driven60. -------- What do you think of jack Ma's speech?-- It's worth.A. listeningB. to listenC. to listen toD. listening to61.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I ' m sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held62.These pictures of my friends in Yantan Park three days ago.A. are takenB. was takenC. will be takenD. were taken63.--What a special photo! --Thanks. It on July 13, 2016 when we graduated from junior middle school.A. has takenB. was takenC. is taken64.The Maritime Silk Road to improve the trade between China and Southeastern Asia in 2013.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built65. -- The streets of our city are beautiful.--- Yes, it will be more beautiful if more trees and grass by us.A. plantB. plantedC. is plantedD. are planted66. -- What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.--- His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured67.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty （朝代）.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented68.The 23rd Winter Olympic Games in Korea. They were over yesterday.A. are heldB. will be heldC. were heldD. are being held69.--I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may.--For two weeks.A.keepB.be keepingC.be kept 70.Please stop! It in the library.A.smoking; isn't allowedB.smoking; allowsC.to smoke; isn't allowed71.The students not to eat or drink in class, but some of them broke the rule.A. ToldB. were toldC. are told72.I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.Me too. Teachers very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. is needed73.What fine weather it is today! We will go on a picnic. W川you join us? I will if my homework.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. is finished 74.As the curtain, the famous singer came out. The fans and screamed with excitement.A. was raised; roseB. had been raised; raisedC. rose; were risedD. had been risen; rose 75.Not only the students but the teacher. A. invitedB. was invitedC. will inviteD. wereinvited76.Who this book?A. did, writtenB. was, writtenbyC. did, writtenD. was,written77.Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built78.John was made the car for a week as a punishment by his parents.A. to washB. washingC. washD. washed79.The paper wood.A. is made byB. is made fromC. is made in 80.The students not to eat or drink in class, but some of them broke the rule.(u6)A. ToldB. were toldC. are told 81. --What's that over there? --Oh, it's an ancient cup. It's drinking wine. (u5)A. UsedB. used forC. used to 82.If I five more minutes, I'm sure I can finish the work on time.(u5)A. giveB. will be givenC. am given 83. Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?Not until it next month.A. repairsB. is repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired84.33.People believe that tea to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A. bringB. broughtC. was brought 85.My brother hate doing sports, but now he keeps running every day.A. is used toB. used toC. is used 86. Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.Oh, soy. I'll stop right now.A. doesn't allowB. is allowedC. isn't allowed 87.When I traveled in Thailand, I bought a ring. It silver.A. is made ofB. is made fromC. is made into 88. Excuse me, is it my turn now?Not yet. Please have a seat and wait till your name.A. is calledB. was calledC. will be calledD. has been called89.As we all know, rice in the south of China and wheat in the north of China.A. producesB. is producedC. are produced 90.A new high - speed railway between Beijing and Zhangjiakou next year because of the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.A. will buildB. will be builtC. builtD. was built91.The zipper is really such a great invention which so often in our daily lives.A. was; usedB. /; usesC. is; used92.This kind of apples good, so they well.A. tastes, sellB. tastes, are soldC. taste, sellD. taste, are sold93.was the zipper? A. Who, invented B. By who, inventedC.Who, invented byD.By whom, invent94.Many boys and girls are often made what you are not.A.to do; interestedB.to do; interested inC.do; interested inD.do; interested95.Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the Pyeong Chang 2018 Olympic Winter Games. He is a hard-working athlete and is often seen until midnight.A. practicesB. practiceC. to practice96.1still can't believe it! My bicycle last night.A. is stolenB. was stolenC. was stoleD. stole97.The cakes in the restaurant,so they well.A.are tasted better, are soldB.are tasted well, sellC.taste terrible, are soldD.taste nice, sell98. ---- What do you think of Jim?-- He is a serious boy. Whenever he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A.will be givenB.will giveC.givesD.is given99.All the people I have known in the past three years all through my life and so will be the best time here.A. rememberedB. will rememberC. were rememberedD. will be remembered100.The task in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. will be finished参考答案及解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。
被动语态复习课（共5篇）
被动语态复习课（共5篇）第一篇：被动语态复习课被动语态复习课(教学设计)一、教学内容:被动语态二、教学对象：普通班学生二、课型：复习课三、教学目标：（1）知识目标：明白被动语态的用法，学会使用被动语态。
（2）能力目标：会运用语法结构排除一定的干扰，提高解题能力，提高中考被动语态题目的答对率。
四、教学重点：被动语态各种时态的结构。
五、教学难点：情态动词和现在完成时的被动语态，以及如何分辩中文的句子应采用何种语态。
六、教学辅助： ppt和学案七、教学过程：Step 1:读句子,看看不同在哪里？① I use the telephone.② My mother cooks breakfast everyday.③ Jim collects stamps.① The telephone is used by me.② Breakfast is cooked by my mother everyday.③ Stamps are collected by Jim.学生细心观察后发现前三句为主动语态，后三句为被动语态。
教师提问：被动语态的结构和标志？学生回答：be+p.p和by+sb.教师与学生口头复习p.p.的构成。
Step 2:小组讨论：什么情况可以用被动语态？学生自由发言，教师总结被动语态的基本用法：• 不知道动作的执行者是谁时；e.g.The glass was broken.• 由于某种原因不必提到动作的执行者时；e.g.Football is played all over the world.• 强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时。
e.g.The Great Wall was builtlong long ago.Step 3:举例子，分析题目（时态，单复数），发现规律，使用学案作总结。
1.一般现在时：They make shoes in that factory.→Shoes are made(by them)in that factory.总结: 一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is /are +p.p.完成《学案》选择题1、2 2.一般过去时They bought ten computers last term．→Ten computers were bought(by them)last term.总结: 一般过去时被动语态结构为was /were +p.p.完成《学案》选择题3、43.一般将来时（含will）They will finish the work tomorrow.→The work will be finished(by them)tomorrow.总结: 一般将来时被动语态结构为will+be +p.p.完成《学案》选择题5、6 4.现在完成时：(have/has+p.p.)Danny has finished the project.→The project has been finished(by Danny).总结: 现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has+been +p.p.完成《学案》选择题7、8 5.含情态动词（must, should, may, can, could, might…）Amy can make a cake ．→A cake can be made(by Amy).总结: 含情态动词被动语态结构为情态动词+be +p.p.完成《学案》选择题9、10 Step 4:教师提出：take place, happen, belong to无被动语态；商场开业（open）无须用被动语态。
九年级英语被动语态专项训练
九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。
- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。
）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的承受者。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+过去分词。
- 例句：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。
）- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态。
- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。
- 例句：A new school will be built next year.（明年将建一所新学校。
）- 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。
4. 现在进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。
- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。
）- 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
5. 过去进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。
- 例句：When I called him, the work was being done.（当我给他打电话时，工作正在被做。
）- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。
6. 现在完成时的被动语态。
- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。
- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。
）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的用法。
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁？- 例如：My bike was stolen yesterday.（我的自行车昨天被偷了。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
中考英语专题复习《被动语态》
中考英语专题复习《被动语态》一、单项选择1．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk 2．Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built3．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A．is given B．will be givenC．was given D．has been given4．Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago. A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 5．The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.A．has put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．will be put off 6．Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team ________ “Steel Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).A．is called B．was called C．will be called D．will call 7．Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It ________ by my grandfather just now.A．made B．is made C．has been made D．was made8．On February 24th, 2022,Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．held C．is hold D．was held9．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A．will be built B．build C．will build D．build10．—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr.Wu?—Sure. You ________ to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85.A．will expect B．are expected C．are expecting 11．Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 12．— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask13．Dish-washing machines ________ more and more widely. I also want to buy one.A．use B．used C．are used D．were used14．It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _________ in Nantong nowadays.A．build B．built C．were built D．have been built 15．Many of Mo Yan’s works _________ into films over the past years.A．had been made B．were made C．would be made D．have been made 16．These windows________. Now they are very clean.A．were washed B．will be washed C．have been washed D．are washed 17．Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ and will be open to the public soon.A．are rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．have been rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 18．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 19．Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.A．are looked after B．have been looked afterC．would be looked after D．could be looked after20．A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allowed B．shouldn’t allowC．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed21．—Do you know 5-G mobile phone?—Yes, it’s said they ________ at present.A．sell well B．are sold well C．sell good D．are sold good 22．—What’s wrong with your grandpa’s flower?—Most plants require regularly ________.A．to water B．watering C．to be water23．Can you tell me how often these flowers_________?A．require watering B．require wateredC．are required watering D．are required to water24．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets.—But the match is really worth ________.A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched 25．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 26．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna!—Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaning D．wasn’t cleaned27．Many research labs _________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built D．has been built 28．—Do you know where Kate is?—She ________ to Kangkang’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A．may invite B．is invitedC．may be invited D．must be invited29．The story books ________ by the writer in the 1960s.A．are written B．were written C．are writing D．were writing 30．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected二、改写句子31．The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态) Over 200 medical workers________ ________ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital. 32．My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.33．Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.34．The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.35．NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into space in December 2021.（改为被动语态）James Webb Space Telescope ________ ________ into space in December 2021.36．The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)The wounded __________ __________ to the local hospital by the medical workers.37．He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike __________ _________ by him last week.38．People will move the contents of Stephen Hawking’s office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态)The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office will ______ ______ to the Science Museum in London. 39．People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)The bridge ________ to connect the island with the mainland area.40．The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)Many modern sports stadiums ________________ in the Winter Olympics in China.41．We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)Food must ________________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.42．More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态) The old town with a long history ________ ________ by more and more people every year. 43．The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the new year. （改为被动语态）A song about the new year ________ ________ by the teachers in the kindergarten.44．The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.（改为被动语态）Some food ________________ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night. 45．We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）Many things can ________ ________, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.46．The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough.(改为被动语态）Some medicine _______ _______ to the old man for his cough.47．The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)Honey ________ ________ from the flowers by the bees.48．We watered the flowers yesterday.（改为被动语态）The flowers ________ ________ yesterday.49．My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.50．Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?（改为被动语态）________ his father ________ reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?51．The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign ________ ________ up at the crossing last week.52．The forest fire destroyed the whole village.(改为被动语态)The whole village ________ ________ by the forest fire.53．Colette once chose Hepburn to act as a lead role in his work. （改为被动语态）Hepburn ________ once ________ to act as a lead role by Colette in his work.54．We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.55．Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)All the doors _________ before leaving the room by her daughter.56．We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)Gu Ailing ________ ________ as a young talented athlete.57．Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为破动语态）Health advice ________ often ________ to patients by nurses and doctors.58．Did Tom send you a birthday card yesterday?（改为被动语态）________ a birthday card ________ to you by Tom yesterday?59．Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）The City Hall ________ ________ by many people every year because it is a historical building. 60．The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）_____________ __________the first Earth Day celebrated ?。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习被动语态专项练习(真题再现+强化训练)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语被动语态练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.-Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-I'm not sure.I will go with you if I__. (四川凉山)A.will inviteB.inviteC.will be invitedD.am invited2.Because it____ every day, the window is very clean. (山东聊城)A.cleanedB.will cleanC.was cleanedD.is cleaned3.-Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?-I'm not sure.Because I____ so far. (山东泰安)A.haven't invitedB.wasn't invitedC.haven't been invitedD.will be invited4.-Don't smoke here, DaD.Smoking__ in public places.(福建福州)-Oh, sorry.I'll stop right now.A.isn't allowedB.B.aren't allowedC.C.doesn't allow5.-How clean your car is!-Thank you.It__very often. (重庆)A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed6.Our new library__last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(重庆)A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built7.-Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.-Oh，I__to the party. (四川广安)A.am invitedB.invitedC.inviteD.was invited8.Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. (广东广州)A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged9.Some students in this school__abroad as exchange students every year. (四川自贡)A.sentB.sendC.are sent10.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody_ to enter the concert hall. (山东泰安)A.allowsB.allowedC.is allowedD.is allowing11.To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story differently in the newspapers.(浙江杭州)A.was reportedB.reportedC.was reportingD.reports12.If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip_ (福建福州)A.is cancelledB.was cancelledC.will be cancelled13.The dictionary may__for three weeks. (四川泸州)A.keepB.be keptC.borrowD.be borrowed14.I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway___last month. (浙江宁波)A.was testedB.is testedC.testsD.tested15.Your application won't__ until you complete the survey. (江苏无锡)A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be received二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题14-被动语态(解析版)
专题14-被动语态2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 被动语态的结构 (1)2. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 (2)3. 含有情态动词的被动语态 (2)4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 (2)5.含有短语动词的主动语态变为被动语态 (3)6.带有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 (3)7.变被动语态的其他注意点 (3)8.牛刀小试 (4)考情分析：中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。
如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us. （黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。
1. 被动语态的结构一般现在时：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词一般将来时：will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词现在完成时：have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词现在进行时：am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词如：You are wanted on the phone.有你的电话。
China was liberated in 1949.1949年中国解放。
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。
Not a book in the library has been taken away.图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。
My bike is being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。
+期末复习专题被动语态课件2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册
Sentences from 人教版九年级unit5 , unit6 and unit7
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般将来时
was/were +过去分词 am/are/is +过去分词 am/are/is going to be/will be+过去分词
• A monster _w__a_s_b_e_a_t_e_n__(beat) by Ultraman yesterday.
C．Two-thirds; have
D．Two-thirds; has
4.—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave?
—Just a minute. I ___C_____ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked
2．—This car looks old.
—Look at the sign. It says the car __D___ in 1975.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made
3．___B___ of the desert in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. A．Two-thirds; have been B．Two-thirds; has been
7. 老人们被照顾得很好。 The old people___a_re__ta_k_e_n__c_a_re__o_f ___well.
Thank You !
人教新目标 Go For It 九年级英语全一册
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 ：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
初中英语被动语态高频考点
初中英语被动语态高频考点一、协议关键信息1、被动语态的构成形式一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词一般过去时被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词一般将来时被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词过去进行时被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词现在完成时被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词过去完成时被动语态：had been ＋过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋ be ＋过去分词2、被动语态的使用场景强调动作的承受者不知道动作的执行者无需指出动作的执行者3、主动语态变为被动语态的方法把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语把主动语态的谓语动词变为“be ＋过去分词”形式把主动语态的主语变为 by 短语（如果需要）4、注意事项不及物动词没有被动语态某些系动词（如 look, sound, smell 等）用主动形式表示被动意义一些动词短语在变为被动语态时，动词短语中的介词或副词不能省略二、协议具体内容11 被动语态的构成形式111 一般现在时被动语态在一般现在时中，当主语是动作的承受者时，使用“am/is/are ＋过去分词”的形式构成被动语态。
例如：“The classroom is cleaned every day”（教室每天都被打扫。
）112 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were ＋过去分词”构成。
比如：“The window was broken yesterday”（窗户昨天被打破了。
）113 一般将来时被动语态一般将来时的被动语态有两种构成形式，“will be ＋过去分词”和“be going to be ＋过去分词”。
像：“The sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行。
专题49 被动语态的用法(精讲课件)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
主动语态转化为被动语态的步骤
They built a new school last year.
步骤
3 A new school was built by them last year.
主动语态的主语变为介词 by的宾语( by Bruce)，组成介词短 语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时 by短语可以省略)
主动语态转化为被动语态的步骤
They built a new school last year.
步骤
4 A new school was built by them last year.
其他的成分( last year)不变。
主动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
（1）主语 + 谓语 + 宾语…
主语+ be done (+ by…)
practice
4．A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help
the people there every year.
A．have sent
B．are sent C．were sent
D．send
被动语态
The children were given many good books. 原间接宾语 be+过去分词 原直接宾语
主动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
(2)B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+ be done to/ for+间接宾语(+ by...)
主动语态 被动语态
They gave the children many good books. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
初中英语被动语态考点复习有什么整理
初中英语被动语态考点复习有什么整理想要学好英语不仅仅是一味的背单词，除了单词之外，还有时态、语态、英语阅读、写作，所以，想要学好英语就要把握更加全面的学习方法。
下面是我给大家带来的学校英语被动语态考点复习，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!学校英语语态学问点：常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。
如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。
如：The project is being carried out. 这个方案正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。
如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发觉票已卖完了。
被动语态(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done： My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动： ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语：take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词：look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
概念：主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示，by 意为“被、由”
初中英语中考句型被动语态重点知识点复习
A． is giving
B is given
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
C will give
D has given
（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.
A. teaches
A. allow
B. be allow
C. allowed
D. be allowed
（ ）15. —Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
2. ill，sick“生病的”。 ill 只在系动词后作表语 eg: Her mother was ill in bed. sick 既可作表语 eg: Her mother was sick in bed. 也可作定语 eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother. 若 ill 作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的” eg: an ill person 一个坏人 sick 作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“ eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
（ ）7.一 Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一 Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．
初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)
中考英语被动语态用法及易错点一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。
以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
被动语态
英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成。
1、被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
WespeakChinese.（主动语态，谓语speak是由主语we来执行的）
----Chineseisspokenbyus.（被动语态，主语Chinese不是动词speak的执行者，而是它的承受者）
Hewroteabook.（主动）
主语动作宾语
----Abookiswrittenbyhim.（被动）
主语被动结构介词宾语
2、各种时态的被动语态：
（1）一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
---Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.
（2）一般过去时被动语态:was/were+及物动词的过去分词
----Thebikewasboughtyesterday.
（3）一般将来时被动语态:will/shallbe+及物动词的过去分词
----Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.
（4）现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词
---AnEnglishtalkisbeinggivenbyMrWang.
（5）现在完成时被动语态:have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词
----Manybuildingshavebeenbuiltinourcity.
（6）过去完成时被动语态。
由“hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词
（7）含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词can/may/must/should/need+be+及物动词过去分词”
----Itcanbedoneinonehour.它将在一小时内被完成。
----Treesmustbeplantedeveryyear.
（8）将来完成时被动语态。
由“will/shallhavebeen+及物动词过去分词”（9）过去将来时被动语态。
由“would/shouldbe+及物动词的过去分词”不同二、被动语态的基本用法：
1强调或者突出承受者的人或物。
---Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.
2没必要或无法说出动作的执行者。
.
3汉语中的“被，受，由”等词在翻译英语时常用被动语态。
三、主动语态变为被动语态应注意的一些问题
1、主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
（1）将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
（2）把主动语态的谓语变成被动结构，即“be+过去分词”，动词的人称和数随主语的变化而变化，时态要跟原来时态保持一致。
（3）原来主动语态的主语如果有必要留下，则要用介词by引导放在动词之后，且将主格的人称变成宾格形式。
(4)其他的如时间，地点等均不变。
2、含有直接宾语和间接宾语时，一般将间接宾语（指人）变为主语，直接宾语（指物）的保留不变。
例如：
Heteachesusmaths.他教我们数学。
----Wearetaughtmathsbyhim.我们被他教数学。
Hegavemeapen.（主动）
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语
----Iwasgivenapenbyhim.（被动）
主语（间接）被动谓语直接宾语
---Apenwasgiven to mebyhim.（被动）
主语（直接）被动谓语间接宾语
如果将直接宾语（物）变为主语，动词后要用介词。
Heboughtmeabirthdaypresentyesterday.昨天他给我买了一份生日礼物。
间接（人）直接宾语（物）
----Abirthdaypresentwasboughtforme(byhim)yesterday.
直接宾语成了被动的主语谓语间接宾语（前要加介词）
常见的能接双宾语的动词的：
pass,give,teach,bring,show,tell,lend,borrow,sent,buy等
3、含有宾语补足语的句子，宾语变为主语后，宾语补足语改为主语补足误，原来位置保持不变，如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式变成被动语态后则要加上to。
此类动词多为感官动词
(feel,hear,help,make,see,notice,notice,watch)
例如：
(1)Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.
---Ourclassroomshouldbekeptclean.
(2)Ifounditveryinteresting.
----Itwasfoundveryinteresting(byme).
(3)Isawthemplayingfootballontheplayground.
----Theywareseenplayingfootballontheplayground.
(4)Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.
主语谓语宾语宾语补足语
----Sheisoftenheardtosinginthenextroom.
原来的宾语谓语宾语补足语（前加to）
(5)Thebossmadehisbrotherwork18hoursaday.
---Hisbrotherwasmadetowork18hoursaday.
4、被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前，否定句在第一助动词后加not，特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词+一般疑问句。
5、被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别：
1、含义不同，被动语态强调动作，重点说明动作由谁完成，怎样完成。
而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景，说明事物的特征及所处的的状态。
---Thewindowisbroken.窗子破了。
（系表结构）
---Thewindowisbrokenbyhim.窗子被他打破了。
（被动语态）
2、用法不同。
过去分词作表语时可以被so,very,too等程度副词修饰，而被动语态则不能用,too修饰，被动语态可用much,verymuch,toomuch修饰。
---Hewasveryinterestedinscience.他对科学非常感兴趣。
（系表结构）
--Iwassomuchsurprisedatthescene.我被那种场面大吃一惊。
（被动语态）四、与被动语态相关的句型有：
--becoveredwith….被……覆盖---bemadeof….由……制作
---bemadefrom….---bemadein…..由（某地）制造
---bemadeby…..被（某人）制造---beusedfor…被用来…..
---beusedas….被当作..来使用----beusedtodosth被用来做某事---Itissaidthat…..据说…..---Itishopedthat….希望…..
---Itiswellknownthat….众所周知…..
练习
将下列句子变为被动语态。
.
.
’tseethestarsinthedaytime.
.
.
.
.
’tclosethewindows.
.
用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1Nowriceandwheat______(grow)inmyhometown.
(repair)now.
(know)allovertheworld.
(show)manytimessincelastSunday.
(produce)inWuhan.
6Thechildren_____-___(take)goodcareofbythenurseeveryday. (close)atnineintheevening.
(use)intheworld.
(keep)well.
选择题
.。