初中被动语态专题

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初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep；be lentB. borrow；lendC. lend；be borrowedD. have；borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。

keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。

根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。

2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。

2022届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态真题

(每日一练)2022届初中英语一般现在时的被动语态真题单选题1、Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produceB．producedC．are producedD．were produced答案：C解析：句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。

考查一般现在时被动语态。

主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。

2、All the children ________ by the nurses.A．are well taken care ofB．take good care ofC．are taken good care答案：A解析：句意：所有的孩子都被护士们照顾得很好。

考查被动语态。

take (good) care of（好好）照顾，固定短语；句中主语All the children是动作的承受者，应使用被动语态（be done）。

故选A。

3、People in Brazil ________ kiss when they see each other for the first time.A．expected toB．expectedC．are expected toD．are expected答案：C句意：在巴西，人们期望在第一次见面时亲吻对方。

考查动词语态辨析。

expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，固定短语，可排除BD两项；本句people作主语，是动词expect的受动者，需用be expected to do sth.被动结构，表示“被对方亲吻”。

故选C。

4、Don’t dig here. These thin wires ________ thick wires that are buried under the street.A．are connected toB．are connectedC．connected toD．connected with答案：A解析：句意：不要在这里挖。

初中英语语法被动语态专题

初中英语语法被动语态专题初中英语语法被动语态专题被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：(变 be 的时态即可，done不动)1)一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty o f jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.② The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.② We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.② The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。

初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)

被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时：2.一般过去时：3.一般将来时：4.现在进行时：5.过去进行时：6.现在完成时：二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingB.stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 7. The teapot ___ water.A.is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 15. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanB.made to clean D. was made clean( ) 18. These children____dance.A.were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( )19. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was heldingB. was heldC. heldD. hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )21. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )22. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )23. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )24. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( )25. A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 26. The key ___on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 27. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 28. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 30. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 31. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 32. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 33. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 34. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( )37. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( ) 38. -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read答案：1.some pupils were found in a box(by us).2.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).3.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).4.The house won’t be painted again next year.5.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.6.Is the cat taken good care of by them?7.Tom was given a book by the boss.8.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.9.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案一、动词被动语态1．— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。

因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane， my model plane 与 lend 之间是被动关系。

句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 【答案】 CB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第 24 届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词 +陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics 还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole 举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。

它可以被回收利用。

need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

2．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。

结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

3．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。

初中英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习1. The books ____ for two weeks.A. may be keptB. may keepC. borrowD. are borrowed2. The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户) ____ sharply since Tik Tok in 2016.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared3. Susan, do your homework quickly. We'll go for a picnic as soon as your homework ____.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished4. Mom said, "You can watch TV after your homework ____.”A. completesB. is completedC. has completedD. completing5. I found that the words we should pay attention to ____ down.A. writingB. writeC. were writtenD. being written6. This kind of book sells well and ____ out in this bookshop.A. is soldB. sellsC. soldD. are sold7. The computer needs ____. I think I need ____ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A. fixing; goingB. to fix; goingC. fixing; to goD. to fix; to go8. -Do you know the two giant pandas Da Mao and Er Shun ____ to China by Canada's Calgary Zoo due to the difficulty of getting their food of fresh bamboo?-Yes, but the date hasn't been decided.A. will returnB. will be returnedC. were returned9. -Do you know who will be chosen as this year's exchange students to our sister school in New York?-No, this question ____ at present. Let's wait until the name list comes out.A. has been discussingB. will be discussedC. is being discussed10. -The work ____ in two hours.-No problem. Let's do it now.A. should have finishedB. must be finishedC. must finish11. -What's wrong with your grandpa's flower?-Most plants require regularly ____.A. to waterB. wateringC. to be water12. After the Chinese spacecraft's landing on Mars ____ on May 16,2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A. announcesB. announcedC. were announcedD. was announced13. I won't go to her party unless my best friend Jack ____.A. will inviteB. will be invitedC. is invitedD. invites14. -Over the past 70 years, China's high-speed railway ____ fast.-That's rue. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ____by the end of this year.A. has developed; will be completedB. is developing; will completeC. has developed; will completeD. is developing; will be completed15. Math is difficult ____, so you should practice more.A. for learningB. to learnC. with learningD. about learning16. Mr Jackson has no idea ____.A. when was telephone inventedB. when telephone inventedC. when telephone was inventedD. when telephone is invented17. It's known that food and medicine must ____ at a low temperature.A. keepB. be keptC. be keepingD. to keep18. Train tickets ____ out. We had to take a bus.A. soldB. sellsC. were soldD. are sold19. An important report about English study ____ in the Worker's Palace next week. Would you like to join us?A. will be givenB. will giveC. would be givenD. would give20. Mark thinks he ____ to choose his own clothes, because he is no longer a child.A. should allowB. should be allowedC. shouldn't allowD. shouldn't be allowed21. -Excuse me. When can we have the steak we ordered?-Not until it ____ in ten minutes.A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared22. The English Festival ____ every two years in our school.A. is taken placeB. is taking placeC. takes placeD. holds23. Yang Liwei, together with 13 other pilots of the PLA Air Force, ____ to be an astronaut in January, 1998.A. is chosenB. are chosenC. were chosenD. was chosen24. -Do you have Jay's CDs?-Sorry, they are ____, but I will get some more next week because they ____.A. sold out; sell wellB. on sale; are sold wellC. sold out; are sold wellD. on sale; sell well25. A question was ____ by the reporter, "Mr. President, the price of rice ____ greatly recently. How are you going to deal with the problem?"A. raised; has risenB. risen; is raisingC. raised; is raisingD. risen; has risen26. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____ by Dr. Li ____ to enter the patient's room.A. being invited; allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. invited; is allowedD. invited; are allowed27. The physicists propose that our attention ____ the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. direct towards28. The milk ____ strange. Do you think it's OK to drink?A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes29. -The 2022 Winter Olympics ____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.-Yes. And my best friend will ____ his girl friend at that time.A. will hold; marryB. will be held; get married withC. will be taken place; get married toD. will take place; marry30. The shoes were worn out, what's more, they aren't worth ____.A. to mendB. mendingC. mended解析：1.keep和borrow都可表示“借”，keep是延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词。

初中被动语态专练及答案

初中被动语态专练及答案1．— The APEC meeting _________ in Shanghai last autumn.— I hear it _________ in different countries every year.A．is held; is held B．was held; is heldC．was held; has held D．is held; was held2．—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _________ here.A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．won’t allow D．doesn’t allow 3．We are all ________ by the ________ film.A．moving; moved B．moved; movingC．moved; moved D．moving; moving4．Daming uses cormorants to catch fish. No nets ________ for this type of fishing.A．required B．are required C．require D．will required5．—China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. So Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.A．learns B．learned C．is learned D．was learned6．English ________ by Chinese people as a foreign language. A．speaks B．is spoken C．is speaking D．be spoken7．People ________ to drive after drinking wine or beer.A．doesn’t allow B．aren’t allowing C．don’t allow D．aren’t allowed 8．You might not know _______ , but you might have heard of the Morandi colors （莫兰迪色）. These colors _______ after Giorgio Morandi, an Italian painter. A．who is Morandi; are named B．who is Morandi; namedC．who Morandi is; are named D．who Morandi is; named9．Don’t dig here. These thin wires ________ thick wires that are buried under the street.A．are connected to B．are connected C．connected to D．connected with 10．If more trees________ , our city will be more and more beautiful.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted11．— When shall we go and play basketball?— Not until the work ________.A．is finished B．finishes C．will finish D．will be finished12．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A．separate B．separated C．are separated13．We are made ________ more confident by our teacher.A．to be B．being C．be14．—Will you go to the dinner party tonight?—I won’t go unless Sue ________.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invited15．Don’t touch my cup. It ________ with hot water.A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled16．—Can you go to the cinema with me tonight?—I’ll ask my mum. If I ________, I will go with you.A．allow B．allowed C．was allowed D．am allowed17．The poster can be better designed if I ________ one more week. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given18．Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it. A．wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．is wasted19．— Mum, when shall I go out to play football?— Not until your homework _________.A．was finished B．has finished C．will be finished D．is finished 20．—If Subway Line 1 ________, people in Yangzhou will feel easier to travel around.—Hard to imagine Yangzhou will have the subways.A．will complete B．will be completed C．completes D．is completed 21．Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．have planted D．planted22．The park ________ by some terrible behavior of poor visitors last year. A．is damaged B．damaged C．was damaged D．will be damaged 23．When Tim ______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent (沉默的). A．asked B．was asking C．was asked D．is asking24．— What do you think was the most ________ of all?— We were most ________ by the performing skills of the actors. A．impression; impressive B．impressed; impressedC．impressive; impression D．impressive; impressed25．Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It is very famous in the world.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built26．—Were those Christmas presents ________ the children in the hospital? —Yes, Heidi will ________ a toy car as a present this year.A．bought for; be givenB．buy to; giveC．bought for; be given toD．bought; be giving27．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on28．You failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 29．—Last month, China host BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)successfully.—Yes, thousands of foreign guests ________ to the meeting.A．invited B．are invited C．were invited D．will invited.30．— Your bedroom is very tidy and clean.— Thank you! It ________ an hour ago.A．cleaned B．will clean C．is cleaned D．was cleaned31．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.A．wasn’t told B．don’t tell C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told32．— Millie, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.A．didn’t tell B．am not told C．won’t be told D．wasn’t told33．The Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ because of COVID-19 a few months ago. A．were put off B．will put offC．are putting of D．are put34．Many leaders ________ to attend the opening Ceremony（开幕式）of China International Import Expo on Nov. 5, 2018.A．be invited B．were invited C．will be invited D．have been invited35．______ a new library ______ in our school last year?A．Did; build B．Did; be built C．Was; built D．Was; build36．His arm ________ the chair by the kidnapper (绑匪). The only way to escape (逃脱) was to break the rope ________.A．was tied to; as fast as he could B．was tying to; as fast as possibleC．was tied to; as faster as he could D．was tying to; as faster as possible 37．The 93rd Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, _______ for eight weeks because of COVID- 19. Better Days (《少年的你》) _______ for Best International Feature Film.A．was put off; nominated B．was put off; was nominatedC．put off; nominated D．put off; was nominated38．Last month three small parks ________ in the south of Chang’an.A．will be built B．am being built C．are built D．were built39．A question was ________ by the reporter, “Mr. President, the pric e of rice________ greatly recently. How are you going to deal with the problem?”A．raised; has risen B．risen; is raising C．raised; is raising D．risen; has risen 40．The Olympic Games in Japan ________ in July, 2021.A．will be taken place B．were held C．will be happened D．are held 41．— A new park _________ in our hometown next year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built42．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students________ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome.A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．must be held43．The new school in this area ________ next year.A．will be built B．will build C．is going to build D．builds44．Many trees and flowers ________ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful.A．will plant B．will planted C．being planted D．will be planted45．The mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A．are covered B．are covering C．will cover D．will be covered 46．Hongkou Football Stadium ______ soon to become a “football and s ports landmark” in Shanhgai.A．was rebuilt B．will rebuild C．will be rebuilt D．rebuilt47．A class meeting ______ to help students learn more about the history of the CPC next Monday.A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held48．— How can I get a present in the game show?—You ________ one if you answer all the questions correctly.A．are given B．have given C．will be given D．have been given49．It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ________ to teach soccer school students next month.A．have invited B．will invite C．are invited D．will be invited50．— The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.— Yes. And many other events ________ at the same time.A．will hold; will take place B．will be held; will be taken placeC．will hold; will be taken place D．will be held; will take place51．— How can we help the poor children ?— An organization for providing basic education will be _________.A．setted up B．set up C．setting up D．to set up52．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it wi ll be a great success.A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held53．Who will ________ to ________ at tomorrow’s meeting by the teacher? A．be told; say B．be asked; speak C．be told; talk D．be asked; tell 54．Could you tell me ________?A．when the second Legoland Park will be builtB．when the second Legoland Park would be builtC．that the second Legoland Park will be builtD．that the second Legoland Park would be built55．The question __________ three hours later.A．discussed B．will discuss C．will be discussed D．is discussed56．—It’s said that an airport ________ in Yangzhou.—It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days.A．builds B．will build C．is building D．will be built57．Tomorrow there’s a program about our school on TV, and then it ________ by millions of people.A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen58．The question ________ by us soon.A．is going to discuss B．will discuss C．is going to be discussed D．has been discussed59．I think many children will________ by the funny pictures.A．were attracted B．attract C．be attracted D．are attracted60．It’s reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country________ soon.A．will reduce B．were reduced C．would be reduced D．will be reduced参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：——去年秋天，亚太经合组织会议在上海举行。

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)语态是动词的一种形式，用于表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态只能用于及物动词。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:1)需要强调动作的承受者时ns of people all over the world enjoy the Great Wall。

English is XXX.2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时XXX.The problem is being dealt with now.3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三．主动语态转被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done，时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换为被动语态的步骤：1.将原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。

2.将动词改为被动语态形式，即“be+过去分词”。

3.原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要，就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现（因为by是介词，后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语）以指明做事的人或物。

如果没有必要，可以省略。

4.其它成分不变。

5.被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。

初中英语语法专题讲义：被动语态

初中英语语法专题讲义：被动语态1. 什么是被动语态？被动语态是英语的一种语法形式，表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是动作执行者的语态。

被动语态的组成方式为：be动词 + 过去分词。

举个例子：主动语态：The cat ate the fish. （猫吃了鱼。

）被动语态：The fish was eaten by the cat. （鱼被猫吃了。

）2. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成方式如下：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词3. 被动语态的用法被动语态主要用于以下几种情况：- 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。

- 当强调动作的承受者时。

- 当动作的执行者是显而易见的时。

举个例子：When were you born? （你什么时候出生的？）→ When was he born？（他什么时候出生的？）The book was written by her. （这本书是她写的。

）The cake was made by my mother. （这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

）4. 注意事项在考虑是否使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：- 主动语态比被动语态更加直接和生动。

- 使用被动语态时，需要确保句子的主语是动作的承受者。

- 需要适当地使用被动语态，不要过度使用。

5. 练题将下列主动语态改写为被动语态。

1. The teacher explains the grammar rules.3. We have finished the homework.4. The children are painting the wall.答案：1. The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. The homework has been finished by us.4. The wall is being painted by the children.。

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________XXX thirds; XXX thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】B“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in XXX provide 【谜底】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组研究，将给学生提供更多的彼此研究的机会。

根据主语Morechances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children'XXX.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。

ago多久以前，曩昔的工夫，根据several months ago可知用普通曩昔时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。

4．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; XXX; XXX; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速创造。

(深入解析)初中被动语态用法及练习

(深入解析)初中被动语态用法及练习被动语态是英语语法中的重要知识点之一。

在初中阶段，学生开始研究和运用被动语态。

本文将深入解析初中被动语态的用法，并提供一些相关练。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词 "be" 的不同形式和及物动词的过去分词构成。

不同的时态和人称要使用不同的 "be" 形式。

1. 现在时的被动语态Present Simple Passive: am/is/are + 过去分词例句：The book is read by him.Present Continuous Passive: am/is/are + being + 过去分词例句：The house is being built by the workers.2. 过去时的被动语态Past Simple Passive: was/were + 过去分词例句：The letter was sent yesterday.3. 将来时的被动语态Future Simple Passive: will be + 过去分词例句：The job will be done by them.二、被动语态的用法被动语态主要用来强调动作的承受者，或者当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。

在实际应用中，通常通过上下文来确定具体的含义和使用。

1. 强调承受者通过被动语态，我们可以将动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置，以强调承受者。

例句：The bridge was built by the engineer.2. 不知道或不关心执行者有时候，我们并不知道谁执行了动作，或者并不关心动作的执行者。

这时可以使用被动语态。

例句：The window was broken.三、被动语态练以下是一些被动语态的练题，供同学们加深对被动语态的理解和运用。

1. The car ________ by my father. (drive)2. English ________ in many countries. (speak)3. The cake ________ by Mary. (bake)4. The letter ________ to the wrong address. (send)答案：1. is driven2. is spoken3. is baked4. was sent四、总结被动语态是初中英语中重要的语法知识。

初三知识点总结被动语态

初三知识点总结被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式，它用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

在初三学年，学生已经学习了被动语态的基本概念和用法。

本文将对初三学生在学习被动语态过程中需要掌握的知识进行总结。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成。

根据时态的不同，be的形式会发生变化。

1. 现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：Active: Tom eats an apple.Passive: An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 过去时态的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：Active: Lisa wrote a letter.Passive: A letter was written by Lisa.3. 将来时态的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：Active: They will build a new hospital.Passive: A new hospital will be built by them.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换在学习被动语态时，初三学生需要学会主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。

具体转换规则如下：1. 直接宾语转换：将主动语态中的直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语。

例如：Active: They eat apples.Passive: Apples are eaten by them.2. 双宾语转换：将主动语态中的间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，直接宾语变为介词by短语。

例如：Active: He gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book by him.3. 无宾语动词转换：将主动语态中的无宾语动词转换为被动语态时，需加上介词by和动词的进行时态。

例如：Active: They swim in the pool.Passive: The pool is being swum in by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有多种用途，以下是初三学生应掌握的主要用法：1. 主动语态的被动表达：当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。

初中英语被动语态题40题(带答案)

初中英语被动语态题40题(带答案)一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 3．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited4．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 6．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared10．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send11．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 12．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 13．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built14．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 16．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 21．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 23．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed24．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 25．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 26．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 30．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 34．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 35．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 36．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 37．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 38．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 39．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against40．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。

初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。

will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。

这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。

初中被动语态翻译练习

一、一般现在时的被动语态：
1.纸由木材生产出来。

2.世界上许多国家讲英文。

3.这种花叫什么花？
4.他经常被同学嘲笑。

二、一般过去时的被动语态：
5.这座房子是1950年建成的。

6.收音机刚才关掉了。

7.这个杯子昨天被他打坏了。

8.他出生于1981年。

三、一般将来时的被动语态：
9.这些工作将被很好地完成。

10.这个会议将在什么时候举行？哪里举行？
11.一所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村庄里。

四、现在进行时的被动语态：
12.那台电脑正在被修。

13.这个问题正在被讨论。

五、现在完成时的被动语态：
14.这本书已经被译成多国语言。

15.这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。

16.这些花已经被浇水了。

六、带有情态动词的被动语态：
17.房间必须每天都打扫。

18.这件事应该立即做。

19.青少年应该被允许做决定。