四级翻译及结构归纳

大学英语四级翻译考试考点归纳真题归纳(06.6-09.6)1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (in) finding the way to the history museum.2.To / In order to finance my students/ education, mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3. The professor required that we (should) hand in our research reports by Wednesday.4.The more you explain, the more confused I am.5.Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company last week because of the economic crisis.6.Specialists in intercultural students say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures.7.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.8.The victim would have a chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time.9.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home.10.The nation‟s population continues to rise at the rate of 12 million per year.11.Thanks to a series of new inventions, doctors can treat this disease successfully.12.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more likely/inclined to get tired than before.13.I am going to pursue this course, whatever/no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make.14.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because it is more convenient and time-saving.15.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can loan.16.The finding of this study failed to take people‟s sleep quality into account/consideration.17.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field in which we can cooperate.18.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided/determined to quit /give up the match..19.To make donations or for more information, please contact/ make a contact with us at the following address.20.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/ at your convenience.21.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development ofthe new technology.22.I can‟t boot my computer now. Someth ing must be wrong with operating system.23. Leaving one‟s job, no matter what the job is/ whatever the job is.pared with the place where I was brought up, this town is more prosperous and exciting.25.Not until he had finished his mission did he realized that he was seriously ill.26. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they have no answers yet till now.27.What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.28.Y ou‟d better take a sweater with you in case it gets cold.29.Through the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business.30.The anti-virus was not unknown until a doctor found it by chance.31.Soon after he transferred to a new school, Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.32.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn‟t have been caught by the rain.33.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.34.What many people don‟t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.35.The study shows that the poor function of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercise.常考短语表达及结构归纳1.虚拟语气:1)与过去事实相反:If I had worked harder, I would(could/might/should)havesucceeded.2)But for3)…d rather4)otherwise5)I wish/If only6)If I were you/ If I were in your shoes(position)2.一些表达1).be entitled to2).might as well do sth3).afford to do sth4). feel like doing sth5).not until6).have trouble/difficult (in)doing sth7). adapt to / adjust to8).can‟t too9).The more, the more10). more than/ rather than11). nothing but12). prefer A to B13). Compared with14). Judging from15). know better than do sth16).would rather do sth17). lest/ in case18). Given sth / Given that19).instead of sth/doing20). Nothing can be more adj than3.四级语法结构及例解1．Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.2．Y ou were so absorbed in the moment (that) you lost all self-consciousness. 3．To solve this problem, ask people in the community who can draw well to create low-literacy AIDS education publications.4．Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have always been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. 5．Whoever she was, Aunt Esther Gubbins was right.6．He would insist the elderly woman did attend their wedding accidentally. 7．I thought it was very peculiar to have my life saved by fried chicken. 8．The more highly insightful the person is, the more dramatic the signals become/are.9．Should you see Narry, give him my regards.10．The pollution of the environment makes it difficult for cities to survive and for businesses to make a profit.11．Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk, much less (do they) take them out for dinner.12．The telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.13．The general election has been going on for almost two months, but the result remains to be seen .14． A series of new environmental laws, together with the creation of parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country, and aimed at protecting Costa Rica's remaining forests.15．It‟s never too late (for you) to change your mind.16．It is more important to learn to speak English than it is to receive a certificate from American government.17．Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.18．The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.19．He always boasts of his rich experience as though/if he knew everything. 20．Cold as/though it was, we went out.21．Now that you are older, you should know better.22．The iron content of tomato sauce cooked in an iron pot for three hours showed a striking increase, the level going up nearly 30 times.23．Her suffering is gone ,yet so is her life .24．What if parents decided to clone a child in order to harvest organs?25．He was pitied rather than disliked by his friends.26．However much he eats, he never gets fat.27．The most gifted students do not necessarily perform best in exams. 28．Whoever is most qualified should get job.29．These people were greatly confused. No wonder (It is no wonder)they asked so many questions .30．I didn‟t realize that I was blind until I was about four.31．He didn‟t apologize for his rudeness. Nor did he feel ashamed. 32．Without the unexpected trouble, we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time.33．If only Mary could see this wonderful scene. hat a pity she isn‟t here !34．It is important (necessary/essential/crucial/vital) that a broad set of people participate in the debate about how this technology should be shaped. 35．What she really hopes for is encouragement from her parents and teachers. 36．Instead of using early-stage embryo cells, Wilmut used cells from the udder of an adult sheep.37．“Joanna wrote a paper on Winston Churchill.”“So sh e did.”38．“Joanna wrote a paper on Winston Churchill.”“So did I.”39．It was for the benefit of the old people in the neighborhood that we organized this volunteer group.40．Thanks to the public‟s generous donations, the earthquake victims were able to rebuild their homes within two months.41．If only I weren‟t so short, I‟d be able to keep up with him easily!42．Y ou‟ll pass this course only if you study.43．The deadline for this job is the end of the month.What if we can not finish it on time?44.Jake looked tired this morning. He must have stayed up late.45.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when scolded.46.Given poor immunity, children and old people are advised not to stay in anair-conditioned room for too long.47.He spent ages negotiating for a pay increase, only to resign from his jobsoon after he‟d received it.48.I wish he could‟ve gone with us.49.As far as your mother and I are concerned, your choice of career is yourown business.50.It‟s(high) time we did something about air pollution.51.Without stress, life would be dull and unexciting.52.For most of us ,it‟s not that we don't have the ability,it‟s that we don‟t devote the time.53.As students of science, we cannot be too careful in performing anexperiment.The importance of the personal computer cannot be overetimated/overemphasized.54. Y our information is of the utmost importance.Y our should have told me.55. As is ofen the case, a successful student is, first of all, highly motivated by hisdesire to learn.56. We Smiths would rather go hungry than ask for government help!57. Farming is no longer profitable.We may as well (might) sell our farm.58. When it comes to business(doing business),john is better at it than anyone else.59. Only when I began seeing my freelance articles in print did I begin my writingcareer. (little, on no account, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, under nocircumstances, nowhere, until+句子/短语)60. 1).He likes nothing better than a good dinner surrounded by friends.2).There is nothing worse than arriving five minutes late for a lecture to find out that other students have occupied the best seats and taken all the handouts.3).Nothing is more heartbreaking than seeing a whole village washed away by flood.三字(以上)短语: by and large, put up with,give in to, give way to, have /get access to sth, in a/ one sense, in terms of, in the long run, in the wake of, live / measure up to, look down on/ upon, on behalf of sb, on a scale，place/put/lay emphasis on/upon sth, pay the price, shed/throw/cast light on sth, show/ have insight into sth, sigh up for sth, stand a chance, stand up to sth, stand up for sth,stay up doing sth, take precautions against sth, take measures (steps) to do sth, take into account/ consideration, take sth for granted , take the initiative ,take pains with sth, take offens/ce at sb, to no avail, to some extent/ degree, when it comes to sth/ doing sth, a wealth of, a multitude of, a variety of, face up to, at one‟s wits end, at one‟ disposal,。