副词

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副词

一、单项选择副词

1.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。

A.blindly盲目的;

B.unwillingly不情愿地;

C.closely紧密地;

D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。

2.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.

A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way

【答案】C

【解析】

3.(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

A.finally B.immediately

C.occasionally D.certainly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。finally最后,终于;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔;certainly 当然。句意为:在过去的两周里,我________在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。

答案:C

4.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.

A.deliberately B.unintentionally

C.meaningfully D.determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。5.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.

A.how B.when C.why D.where

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。

6.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.

A.instead B.yet

C.regardless D.still

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。故选C。

7.He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.

A.apparently B.relatively

C.legally D.illegally

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:自2012年5月以来,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。A. apparently显然地;B. relatively相对地;C. legally合法地;D. illegally不合法地。故选D。

8.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.

A.artificially B.manually

C.comprehensively D.gradually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively 全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。

9.Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success.

A.certainly B.necessarily C.probably D.possibly

【答案】B

【解析】

词义辨析。.certainly肯定的,一定的;necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可

能的。成功意味着工作努力,但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。

10.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A.manually B.visually

C.physically D.securely

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地; B. visually视觉上、外表上;C. physically身体上;D. securely安全地。句意:像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”,故B项正确。

11.For those ____don’t smoke, it is ____ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it. A.which; much B.which; more

C.who; much D.who; more

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和副词。句意:对于那些不吸烟的人来说,不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。____don’t smoke这是一个定语从句,those是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用who,排除A和B,第二个空用much修饰比较级,故选C。

12.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.

A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚,我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟;晚;B. lately近来;不久前;C. soon不久;D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚,应用late。故选A。

13.There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that w e learn lessons to face the future.

A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来

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