2020士兵考军校--英语语音基础知识
军校英语复习资料
军校英语复习资料军校英语复习资料军校英语是军校学生必备的一门重要课程,它涉及到军事专业知识的学习和理解。
为了帮助军校学生更好地复习英语,提高英语水平,以下是一些复习资料的介绍和建议。
首先,词汇是英语学习的基础,也是军校英语复习的重点之一。
军事英语词汇是军校学生必须掌握的内容,包括军事装备、军事战略等方面的词汇。
建议学生可以通过背单词的方式来记忆这些词汇,可以利用词卡、词汇表等工具进行复习。
此外,可以通过阅读军事类的英语文章来扩大词汇量,并理解词汇在不同语境中的用法。
其次,语法是英语学习中的重要内容。
军校英语考试中常涉及到语法知识的运用和理解。
学生可以通过复习基础的语法知识,如时态、语态、句型等,来提高语法水平。
同时,可以通过做语法练习题来巩固所学的知识。
还可以通过阅读英语文章来观察语法结构的运用,进一步理解语法知识。
第三,听力是军校英语考试中常考的一项技能。
为了提高听力水平,学生可以多听军事类的英语录音,如军事新闻、军事讲座等。
可以通过听力练习来提高听力理解能力,同时也可以提高对军事英语的听力识别能力。
此外,可以通过跟读英语录音,模仿英语发音和语调,进一步提高听力技能。
第四,阅读是军校英语考试中的重要部分。
军事英语阅读材料通常涉及到军事战略、军事历史、军事科技等方面的内容。
为了提高阅读理解能力,学生可以多读军事类的英语文章,了解军事专业知识,并通过阅读理解练习来提高阅读能力。
同时,可以通过阅读英语报纸、杂志等提高阅读速度和理解能力。
最后,写作是军校英语考试中的一项重要技能。
学生可以通过写作练习来提高写作水平。
可以选择一些与军事相关的话题,如军事训练经验、军事战略分析等,进行写作练习。
可以通过写作来巩固所学的词汇和语法知识,并提高表达能力。
综上所述,军校英语复习资料包括词汇、语法、听力、阅读和写作等方面的内容。
通过合理的复习安排和方法,军校学生可以提高英语水平,为将来的军事专业学习打下坚实的基础。
英语语音基础知识
一、英语的历史二、语音基本概念三、音素四、国际音标发音要领及发音规则五、元音字母及元音字母组合的读音规则六、辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音七、单词附加词尾的读音规则八、单词重音和句子重音九、连读、爆破及失去爆破十、音节一、英语的历史1、20世纪的英语在英国,标准英语实际上指的是受过良好教育的人使用的英语。
它并不是一种地区性方言,而是一个文化群体所用的语言。
标准英语原来只是一种在学校校园中流行或使用的语言,如在伊顿大学、汉诺公学、牛津大学、剑桥大学所使用的语言。
许多英国人在童年时代说地区方言,但是在上中学和上大学的时候学会了标准语言,或者所谓可接受的英语。
由于公众媒体如BBC广播公司等使用标准英语,它的影响越来越强。
各种不同的地区性方言仍然在各地使用,一些重要的地区性方言目前仍在发展。
例如,爱尔兰的方言仍然保留了某些独特的语言特征:发音,如leave发音lave,flutter发音为fluther;句法,如动词be的不同用法;词汇,如英语古语adown的使用(for down)。
由于18世纪苏格兰诗人伯斯的诗而闻名于英语世界的苏格兰方言,仍然保留了某些独特的发音,如neighbor发音为neebour,good发音为guid。
澳大利亚的英语,由于其独特的双元音发音,以及某些原先英国地区性方言的用法,加之还有从澳洲土著语言引入的词汇,仍保持了它独立的低位。
2、美国英语除英国本土之外,英语最主要的发展地在美洲。
美国英语,或者称之为美语,可以把加拿大英语也包括进去,尽管加拿大英语仍然保留了英国英语的一些发音、拼写和词汇的特点。
美国英语和英国英语最大的的差异在于发音和词汇,另外,拼写、语调、重音也有少许不同。
美国英语的书面语言在语法和句法上更加严谨,而与此同时,对于新的用法采取更加宽容的态度。
尽管有这些差异,但就严肃的文学作品而言,仅从其作品的字里行间就打算断定一篇作品是在英国还是在美国或者加拿大写的常常是很困难的。
英语语音基本知识
1. 英语语音基本知识一.关于语音的几个概.2. 元音发音响亮, 发音时口腔中气流不受阻碍, 是构成音节的主要因素。
英语的元音分为单元音和双元音两类3. 辅音发音不响亮, 发音时口腔中气流受阻碍。
辅音不构成音节。
4. 音节由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
如: ap-'ple, 'stu-dent, 'tea-cher, un-der-'stand5. 开音节, 闭音节开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike maketake home 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音: 如: sit bed bad bag hot let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant 重读音节重读音节是单词中发音特别响亮的音节6, 非重读音节非重读音节是单词中不重读或者弱读的音节。
二.分类4.个国际音标.元音(20)短元音12 个单元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [ɔ:] [ɔ ][ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [a:] [∧]双元音8 个双元音[ai] [ei] [au] [iə] [uə] [εə] [əu] [ɔi]辅音(28)清辅音浊辅音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] [∫] [ʒ] [m] [n] [ŋ ] [l][tr] [dr] [t∫] [dʒ] [ts] [dz] [r] [j] [h] [w]第一课...单元音1./i:..发音要领的是: 舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部抬高, 舌两侧抵上齿两侧, 口形偏平.. Chines.中国.extremel.极其.e.feelin.感.agre.同.e.receiv.接.conceiv.设.e. pleas..drea.梦;梦.believ.相.i.achiev.达.实用操练:1.Speakin.Englis.i..piec.o.cake.说英语是小菜一.2.Pleas.fee.fre.t.cal.me.请随时给我...3.I'.gla.t.mee.you.我很高兴见到你/见到你很高.4.Seein.i.believing.眼见为实。
军考英语考试内容
军考英语考试内容
军考英语考试内容主要包括语言知识和语言运用两个方面。
语言知识方面,考试要求考生掌握英语的基本语法知识,如冠词、名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词、介词、连词、动词等。
同时,还需要掌握常见交际用语和功能意念,能够运用英语进行简单交际。
语言运用方面,考试要求考生能够读懂书报、杂志、网页中难度适中的段落或语篇,题材包括文化、生活、社会、科普、军事等,体裁包括记叙文、议论文、说明文等。
同时,还需要进行英汉互译和写作,根据题目要求写一篇内容完整、语意连贯、表达清楚、不少于100词的短文。
此外,军考英语考试还会涉及到军事英语的相关内容,如军事术语、军事概念等。
以上信息仅供参考,具体考试内容可能会根据考试大纲有所调整。
建议考生查阅军考英语考试大纲或咨询相关机构以获取更准确的信息。
部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)
部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)第一篇:部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11)I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr.Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bri ng in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生:喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
英语语音基本知识
英语语音基本知识1、字母:英文有26个字母,分成5个元音字母a,e,i,o,u和其余的21个辅音字母。
2、音素:音素是英语读音的最小单位。
英语有22个元音音素和28个辅音音素。
3、音素字母:音素字母是音素的标记符号,根据英语读音规则,精选50个字母和字母组合,代表50个音素。
传统的英语学习方法是用国际音标或K.K.音标来标记音素。
比如前元音长音的标记符号,国际音标,K.K.音标,音素字母[ee]。
4、音节:音节是读音的基本单位。
元音是音节的主体,元音和它前面的辅音构成不间断音,在朗读时不能间断。
任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
音节分成重读音节、次重读音节和轻读音节。
1)、重读音节:按重读音节的读音规则读音,重读的音节。
2)、次重读音节:按重读音节的读音规则读音,但不重读的音节。
3)、轻读音节:按轻读音节的读音规则读音,不重读的音节。
在重读音节和次重读音节中,根据元音字母a,e,i,o,u的读音,划分以下5种音节类型:(1)、开音节:有三种开音节,一种叫绝对开音节,即在元音字母后没有辅音字母,如:we我们,no不。
第二种叫相对开音节,即在元音字母后有一个辅音字母(r除外),还有一个不发音的字母e,如:name名字,like象。
第三种是一个元音字母后有一个不发音的e。
如:die死,keep保持。
(2)、闭音节:元音字母后有辅音字母(r除外)构成的音节。
如map地图,bed床。
(3)、-r音节:元音字母与辅音字母-r结合构成的音节。
如:car汽车,park公园。
(4)、-re音节:元音字母与-re结合构成的音节。
如:care照料,here这里。
(5)、元音字母组合音节:由元音字母和元音字母组合。
如:wait等候,tea茶。
辅音字母在单词中的读音不分音节类型,读字母读音的辅音,如:b[bee]读,f[ef]读[f]。
常见的字母读音规则如下表,[]是相应字母读音的音素字母红色表示这种规则就是音素字母,从表中可以看出,音素字母是最常用的读音规则。
英语语音的基本常识及练习题
语音的基本常识1. 关于语音的几个概念1. 1) 字母:语言的书写形式。
元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2) 音标:词的语音形式。
3) 音素:音的最小的单位。
英语中有48音素。
4) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand5) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20元音。
6) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28辅音。
7) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi8) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it9) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2. 读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2) 非重读音节[ ] banana, student, today, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday3. 特殊读音1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。
例如:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。
例如:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。
例如:Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,4)浊化音以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。
战士考学讲义 语音篇
第一章语音第一节英语字母一、基本概念英语是一种拼音文字, 单词由字母组成,英语字母共有26个, 其中a, e, i, o, u五个字母是元音字母。
5个字母为元音字母,其余的21个字母是辅音字母。
元音字母是构成单词的基本要素,辅音字母起辅助作用, 与元音字母配合构成单词。
二、基本知识1.英语字母英语字母有印刷体和书写体两种字体。
英语句子开头的第一个字母和专有名词的第一个字母都要大写, 一般单词和词组用小写。
字母表英语共有26个字母。
它们依次为:A aB bC cD dE eF fG gH hI iJ jK kL l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V vW w X x Y y Z z5个元音字母为:A a E e I i O o U u21个辅音字母为:B bC cD d F f G g H h J j K k L l M m N nP p Q q R r S s T t V v W w X x Y y Z z每个字母又有大写和小写两种形式。
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Pa b c d e f g h I j k l m n o pQ R S T U V W X Y Zq r s t u v w x y z2.国际音标英语单词的拼写与读音往往不一致,因此需要一套注音符号,这套符号叫做音标。
这套音标是国际通用的, 所以叫做国际音标。
它由48个音标组成,其中元音音标20个,辅音音标28个。
为了与字母相区别, 国际音标一律写在方括号[ ]内。
元音音标:发音时气流不受阻碍,声带振动。
元音音标分单元音和双元音两种。
单元音又分为长元音和短元音等等。
辅音音标:发音时气流受到不同发音器官的阻碍。
辅音音标又分清辅音和浊辅音等。
清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。
拼音要领:(1)辅音在前,元音在后时,拼读成一个音。
(2)元音在前,辅音在后时,各读各的音。
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(四)
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(四)关键词:消防考军校模拟题京忠教育军考英语消防考试资料第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节:语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。
1.A.again B.away C.asleep D.animal 2.A.warm B.part C.farm D.card 3.A.another B.some C.gone D.cover 4.A.chicken B.chemistry C.chair D.check 5.A.honest B.hotel C.help D.holiday第二节:单项选择(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.—Mary can’t find her pen.—Is the one on Jack’s desk ______?A.her B.hers C.theirs D.ours7.In our city,______ high school students want to serve in the army after graduation.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 8.This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ______ new words in it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little9.It took me______ hour and______ half to finish the work.A.a; a B.the; a C.an; a D.a; the 10.—What would you like to drink?—______, please.A.Two orange B.Two glasses for orangeC.Two orange glasses D.Two glasses of orange11.—Do you remember ______ he came?—Yes, by car.A.how B.when C.that D.if 12.—Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the yellow one?—______. I really don’t mind.A.Neither B.Either C.None D.All13.Put the milk in the fridge, ______ it will go bad easily.A.so B.but C.and D.or14.How can you study in the living room whilethe otherfamily members are talking loudly?I think you need a ______ place.A.cleaner B.safer C.quieter D.smaller15.______ weather it is! We can do nothing but stay at home watching TV.A.What a good B.What bad C.How good D.How bad a 16.—Come and join us if you have time, ______?—Certainly.A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.didn’t you 17.Please give me a______. I find it impossible to carry out the plan without your help.A.hand B.reward C.present D.lift18.—______ will the bridge be completed?—In two months.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much 19.Your room is terribly dirty; you ______ get it cleaned in two hours, otherwise Mum will be angry.A. can B.might C.may D.must 20.—Does the officer always finish his work on time?—Yes, of course. He ______ leaves today’s work for tomorrow.A.often B.only C.never D.already 21.—What’s that noise? Is the water still running?—Oh, I ______ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A.forgot B.would forget C.had forgotten D.am forgetting 22.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house______ roof is under repair.A.which B.what C.whose D.where 23.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—______. Shall we go together?A.So will I B.So am I C.So do I D.So I am 24.Though I hadn’t seen Bob for ages, I______ him at once.A.knew B.learned C.realized D.recognized 25.—What do you think of the film?—Perfect. I have never seen______ before.A.a good one B.a better one C.the better one D.the best one 26.—You got lost on your way to the lake, didn’t you?—Yes, we did and had to stop ______ the way.A.asking B.ask C.to ask D.asked 27.—There is a hole in your bag.—I know. I am going to have it______.A.mend B.mended C.mending D.to mend 28.The fire was completely ______ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A.put out B.cut down C.broken up D.driven away 29.We met______ in the street though we had n’t plan ned to.A.by the way B.by chance C.on purpose D.on earth30.Mr. Smith has warned his daughter to be careful______ the danger, but she didn’t listen to him.A.on B.for C.to D.of 31.—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to set out.—I’m sorry, but I ______ when to leave.A.am not told B.don’t tell C.wasn’t told D.didn’t tell 32.Mother as well as her friends______ to the SOS Children’s Village during the Spring Festival every year.A.goes B.go C.are going D.have gone 33.—Does your car need ______?—No, but you certainly need ______ yours.A.to wash; washing B.to wash; to washC.washing; washing D.washing; to wash34.As no one is seriously hurt,______ is no need to call for a doctor.A.it B.there C.here D.that 35.—Dad, I’m afraid that I can’t do it.—Take it easy, dear. You’ll never know it ______ you have a try.A.after B.since C.when D.until第三节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(二)
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(二)关键词:消防考军校模拟题京忠教育军考英语消防考试资料一、语音辨析(共5分,每小题1分)选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读音。
1.A.mouth B.tough C.trousers D.plough 2.A.foot B.book C.look D.fool 3.A.though B.breath C.bath D.theatre 4.A.double B.comb C.doubt D.climb 5.A.research B.search C.choke D.technical二、单项选择(共30分,每小题1分)在所给选项中选出最佳答案。
6.Jack is fond of taking . Wherever he goes, he brings his camera with him.A.photo B.photosC.photoes D.photo’s7.The two brothers are going to buy a new apartment. They have ordered lots of new .A.furnitures B.furnitureC.pieces of furnitures D.pieces of furniture8.China is old country with long history.A.The, an, a B./, a, aC./, an, a D.The, an, /9.As girl, it’s too hard for her to recite the text of .A.an eight-years-old; lesson twelveB.an eight-year-old; lesson 12thC.an eight-year-old; lesson twelveD.an eight-years-old; lesson 12th10.He has taken many wonderful pictures about the performance, but this one isbeautiful.A.most B.the leastC.the more D.the less11.When Mr. Green heard the news, he was so astonished that he knew what to say.A.never B.seldomC.hardly D.didn’t12.——do you write to your parents? ——Twice a month.A.How much B.How soonC.How long D.How often13.During their journey across the desert, there was very food for them to eat.A.little B.a littleC.few D.a few14.When the policeman asked the two girls, they offered an answer to the question.A.each B.everyC.none D.all15.——How much did you on this novel?——About 53 yuan.A.cost B.spendC.take D.make16.——You lend your pen to Stephen, for he has already got one.——Shall I lend my pen to Tom?——No, you lend it to Tom, because I don’t like him.A.needn’t; mustn’t B.mustn’t; needn’tC.can’t; can’t D.mustn’t; mustn’t 17.According to the weather report, it the day after tomorrow.A.will rain B.is rainingC.should rain D.rains18.We that they a sports meeting tomorrow.A.learn; would have B.learn; will haveC.have learned; would have D.have learned; will have 19.Charlie enjoys to classic music when he is free.A.listening B.listenC.to listen D.to listening20.Can you still remember the president at a party last year?A.have meet B.to meetC.meeting D.met21.These apples are specially . They taste and sell .A.well; good; good B.good; good; wellC.well; well; good D.good; well; good22.In front of the square, a tall building at present.A.is building B.is builtC.is been built D.is being built23.As the summer vacation is coming, Mr. Smith is preparing a trip the United States.A.with; for B.for; forC.for; to D.to; for24.Edise has promised to help me my poor English, because she is so good it.A.for; at B.with; forC.for; to D.with; at25.Do be careful, you’ll fall from the mountain.A.if B.andC.or D.but26.Would you please let me know where in the past two years?A.had Johnson been B.Johnson has beenC.has Johnson been D.was Johnson27., my father went to bed.A.Tiring and sleeping B.Tired and sleptC.Tired and sleepy D.Tiring and sleepy28.The old man at the gate said he was ill.A.sat B.sittingC.sits D.to sit29.born in New York, this scholar is mostly known for his knowledge about China.A.Since B.BecauseC.When D.Though30.We can surely overcome these difficulties we are closely united.A.so that B.just asC.so long as D.in order to31.It’s not the first time Beijing this year.A.that you’ve visited B.that you visitedC.when you’ve visited D.when you visited32.A number of people visited Beijing in 2008, but the exact number of them hardly known.A.has; is B.have; areC.have; is D.has; are33.Rockie said he would go and he go.A.didn’t B.didC.really D.would34.I wish I the chance to work in the group.A.can have B.should haveC.could have D.shall have35.She will tell everybody that each of us has a role in making the river and air clean.A.to be playing B.to have playedC.to be played D.to play三、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选择最佳答案完成填空。
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(一)
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(一)关键词:消防考军校模拟题京忠教育军考英语消防考试资料一、语音辨析(共5分,每小题1分)选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读音。
1.A.clerk B.term C.reference D.service 2.A.thunder B.strength C.northern D.thorough 3.A.bike B.pillow C.like D.height 4.A.cat B.bat C.cave D.catch 5.A.globe B.hopeless C.crossing D.noble二、单项选择(共30分,每小题1分)在所给选项中选出最佳答案。
6.he is doing today will be useful for others.A.Whether B.ThatC.How D.What7.It is diligence is the most important for students.A.which B.thatC.what D.for that8.This is the place I was born.A.in that B.whereC.which D.what9.By the end of last week, my brother about 30 new words.A.learned B.had learnedC.was learning D.learns10.Last year, the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A.has been B.wasC.is D.will be11.It hard when my mother left her office.A.was snowing B.is snowingC.will snow D.snows12.I to London two times.A.went B.have beenC.had gone D.has gone13.Tomorrow twenty years old.A.my sister shall have B.my sister is going to haveC.has my sister D.my sister will be14.She asked me whether I had decided which room .A.to live in B.for me to liveC.is to live D.is to live in15.An accident in this city yesterday.A.has been happened B.was happenedC.is happened D.happened16.So far, the moon by man already.A.has been visited B.is visitedC.will be visited D.was visited17.A new library in this college.A.is being built B.is buildingC.been built D.be building18.I can’t use my MP3 because it .A.is repairing B.is being repairedC.will repair D.was repairing19.Don’t keep the water while you wash your hands.A.run B.being runC.to run D.running20.by the owner of the farm, we decided to stay another two days here.A.To be invited B.InvitingC.Invited D.Having invited21.I hurried to the railway station, only the train had left.A.to find B.to be foundC.finding D.found22.Our football team to take part in the tournament, but our principal is not interested in it.A.has been asking B.has been askedC.have been asked D.have been asking23.Most of the luggage into the boot of the car. However thereare still two bags left.A.has been putting B.has been putC.have been putting D.have been put24.Mary is one of those people who both nice and beautiful.A.is counting B.is countedC.are counting D.are counted25.On no account go to school.A.he would B.would heC.he had D.had he26.It was he was at home I called him.A.since …where B.when …thatC.when …since D.because …since27.This is the most interesting movie America has ever produced.A.it B.thatC.which D.what28.Beijing, I stayed for a week last year, is getting more and more beautiful.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose29.Is this pencil ?A.the one you got last week B.which you got last weekC.that you got last week D.you got yesterday30.I hope you can keep an eye on my son I go to school.A.because B.whenC.as D.if31.The way my teacher talks is very polite.A.which B.in thatC.why D.how32.I met the same person I saw yesterday.A.which B.itC.as D.where33.My children will go fishing if the weather fine tomorrow.A.will be B.wasC.is D.is going to be34.All of the students must study hard if they want to fail the exam.A.don’t B.haven’tC.won’t D.hadn’t35.My son his homework now.A.finished B.finishC.has finished D.had finished三、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选择最佳答案完成填空。
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(五)
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(五)关键词:消防考军校模拟题京忠教育军考英语消防考试资料第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节:语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.river B.bill C.ship D.site 2.A.dear B.earth C.fear D.nearby 3.A.speak B.heat C.great D.neat 4.A.gentleman B.game C.grass D.glass 5.A.think B.those C.through D.thousand 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。
第二节:单项选择(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.There were ______ policemen on duty in and around the hall during the meeting.A.any B.little C.many D.much7.Peter says Beijing is like his second ______ because he has lived here for ten years.A.family B.home C.house D.land8.—Is Jane your classmate?—Yes, she is also a good friend of ______.A.mine B.my C.me D.I9.—Will you go there by ______ bus?—No, I’ll take ______ taxi.A./; /B.a; the C./; a D.the; a10.______ of the two T-shirts suited him, so Jack had to ask for a third one.A.Either B.All C.None D.Neither 11.______ harder and you will catch up with your classmates.A.Working B.To work C.Work D.Worked12.Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining ______ outside.A.loudly B.heavily C.hardly D.largely13.—Would you like some coffee?—No, I prefer milk ______ coffee.A.to B.with C.of D.on14.You may do it yourself, ______ ask somebody else to help you.A.so B.yet C.for D.or15.With the help of the Internet, news can ______ every corner of the world.A.arrive B.get C.go D.reach16.My son will go to Beijing to attend university tomorrow. I’ll go to the station to ______.A.see him off B.set him off C.turn him off D.put him off17.I have already seen the film Avatar. I ______ it last month.A.have seen B.saw C.had seen D.would see18.It ______ when I got up early this morning.A.snows B.has snowed C.was snowing D.is snowing19.—Did you catch what the teacher said?—No. She spoke so fast ______ I couldn’t follow her.A.when B.which C.since D.that20.—Must I learn all these words by heart?—No, you ______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise book.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t21.It is not known yet ______ he has agreed to the plan or not.A.that B.whether C.what D.which22.—How long does it take your father ______ to work every day?—About half an hour.A.to drive B.drives C.driving D.driven23.—What about ______ fishing this Sunday?—Great!A.go B.to go C.going D.went24.______ the good news, the soldiers couldn’t help jumping with joy.A.To hear B.To be heard C.Heard D.Hearing25.My dream to join the army has ______ true.A.turned B.come C.gone D.changed26.I need to have ______ before we go on vacation.A.my car fixed B.my car fix C.my car fixing D.fixing my car 27.Look. Here is the man ______ saved two children in the earthquake.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom28.—______ do you hear from your family?—Twice a month.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often29.Not much happened yesterday, ______ it?A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.did D.does30.The more training you do in peace, the ______ danger you will face at war.A.less B.least C.little D.few 31.—Are you going to the party?—No, I ______ to.A.have asked B.have been askedC.haven’t asked D.haven’t been asked32.Can you tell me ______ find the way to the nearest post office?A.how I can B.which I can C.which can I D.how can I33.______ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a34.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of the story he tells so often.A.is B.am C.are D.be35.Only by checking everything ______ the real cause of a traffic accident.A.a policeman can find B.can find a policemanC.find a policeman can D.can a policeman find第三节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
英语语音基本学习知识.doc
英语语音基本常识一、英语语音基本常识1、音素。
音素是语言的最小单位。
英语中共有 48 个音素,英语的语音就是由这 48 个音素组成的。
音素有元音和辅音之分。
1)元音(20 个):发音时声带振动, 气流通过口腔时不受阻碍。
元音的分类:根据舌位的变化可分为:前元音、中元音和后元音。
根据口形变化情况可分为:单元音( 12 个,口形不变)和双元音(8个,口形变化)。
2)辅音(28 个):气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到阻碍,发音时声带不振动的是清辅音 (11 个),发音时声带振动的是浊辅音 (17 个)。
2、英语音素分类表元 单元音 / i :/ / Ⅰ/ / e/ / A/ / :/ / [ / / Q/ / B:/ /D/ / R/ / J / / u:/ 音双元音/ e I/ / [J / / a I/ / aJ / / R [ / / e[ / / J[ /I/ /I辅清辅音/ p// b// t // d// k/ / g// f / / v// s/ / z// W/ / T// F/ / V// tF / / dV/ / tr/ dr / // ts / / dz // h/音浊辅音/ r // l // m// n/ / N/ / w// j /3、音节1)音节是语音的最小片断,一个元音就可以构成一个音节,一个元音加一个或几个辅音也可以构成一个音节。
如, I/ aI /, best/ best /2)成节音:发音时比较响亮的辅音/ l / / m/ / n/ 又叫成节音。
3)成音节:在后面没有元音的情况下,成节音可以和前面的其它辅音构成音节,所构成的音节叫成音节。
如 ,lesson/ 5l esn /,table/ 5t eI b l /4)单音节:一个单词只含有一个音节的,称作单音节;双音节:一个单词含有两个音节的,称作双音节;多音节:一个单词含有三个或更多音节的,称作多音节。
5)单词重音/ 音节重读:在双音节或多音节的单词中,必有一个音节读得特别重,其余音节读得相对轻而弱,读得重的音节就是单词的重音/ 重读音节。
英语语音基础知识
第一章英语语音基础知识一、音素:音素是语音的最小单位,有区分语言意义的作用。
英语有20个元音音素和28个辅音音素。
元音:发元音时,气流从肺中压出,经过气管进入口腔,在口腔中受到发音气管如舌,唇等的调节,但不受阻碍。
舌的前后,高低,唇的圆扁,都会影响从肺中流出的气流,使之发出不同的元音来。
根据发音时舌活动的范围,英语元音可分成前元音,中元音,后元音。
发音时元音声带振动,叫浊音。
英语共有22个元音,其中单元音12个,双元音8个。
辅音:发辅音时,气流从肺中压出后受各部门的发音器官如唇,齿,舌,咽喉的阻碍。
发辅音时声带振动的是浊辅音,声带不振动的是清辅音。
英语的辅音共有28个。
二、音标:(1)音标的含义:音标就是记录音素的符号,是音素的标写符号。
它的制定原则是:一个音素只用一个音标表示,一个音标只表示一个音素。
如汉语拼音字母、英语的韦氏音标和国际音标等。
狭义上的”音标“意思就是指英语音标。
(2) 国际音标(The International Phonetic Alphabet,简称 IPA)是一组语言学者用来个别标示各种人类所能发出来的声音(指单音或音素)的语音符号系统,作为统一标示所有语言中语音的标准符号,其中大多数的符号都取自或衍伸自罗马字母,其它的有些是从希腊字母,有些则明显地与其它任何的字母标准毫无关系。
国际音标最早是在1886年,由语言学家保尔巴西所带领的一群英国和法国语言教师基于教学与研究上的需要,在国际语音学学会的赞助下开发出来的,于1888年公布。
最早的国际音标是根据斯威特制订的的罗马字母,但之后它又经过数次修正,其最后一次的版本是在1993年,并于1996年又更新一次。
国际音标主要的原则是一个符号代表一个音,因此不会有像英语中 sh 和 th 这样,两个子音组合代表一个音的情况发生。
目前国际音标符号共计有48个。
(3) 音标有几类?音标的种类繁多,美国有美国的音标 (KK音标),英国有英国的音标(DJ音标),在英国还有牛津、剑桥自己出的音标,加上近期访间出版的韦氏音标、新国际音标…,因此就出现了张三音标、李四音标,版本非常的多。
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(三)
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(三)关键词:消防考军校模拟题京忠教育军考英语消防考试资料第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节:语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。
1.A.name B.date C.table D.fast 2.A.sky B.any C.why D.try 3.A.heart B.hear C.dear D.clear 4.A.think B.three C.month D.father 5.A.direction B.education C.suggestion D.pollution第二节:单项选择(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Jim likes playing ______football, while Jane is interested in playing ______guitar.A.a; / B.the; a C./; the D.a; the 7.Please keep in ______with me through e-mail when you are abroad.A.promise B.touch C.use D.trouble 8.There are many excellent ______in our school.A.woman teacher B.women teacherC.woman teachers D.women teachers9.Don’t worry. A ______taxi ride will surely take you to the airport.A.fifteen-minute B.fifteen-minutesC.fifteen minutes D.fifteen minute’s10.—______are you going to stay there?—For a week or so.A.How much B.How soon C.How long D.How often 11.He dreamed of being a college student. His dream finally ______true.A.came B.went C.got D.turned 12.—Could you ask him if he ______to my birthday party next Sunday?—I will, if I ______ him this afternoon.A.comes; will meet B.will come; meetC.comes; meet D.will come; will meet13.If you work ______, you will make ______progress.A.hard; great B.hardly; great C.hard; greatly D.hardly; greatly 14.Among all the tests I have taken, this is ______difficult one.A.the less B.least C.the most D.more15.I am so busy that I have ______time to watch TV.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little16.The more we get together, ______we shall be.A.the happy B.happierC.the happier D.the more happier17.—Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I’m afraid ______day is possible. I’ll be busy next week.A.either B.none C.both D.neither 18.Here are some toys. You can ______one or two of them for your little son as a birthday present.A.set up B.pick out C.work out D.look up 19.Susan ______ off her bike and hurt herself while she ______.A.fell; was riding B.fell; is ridingC.had fallen; is riding D.had fallen; was riding20.—______you like a cup of coffee?—No, thanks.A.Must B.Would C.Should D.Might 21.—Shall I tell John about it?—No, you ______. I’ve told him already.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 22.Nothing could make her ______her mind.A.to change B.changed C.change D.changing 23.The teacher walked into the classroom, ______ by a group of students.A.following B.followed C.be followed D.to be followed 24.The soldier ______at the gate is my good friend.A.stand B.stood C.standing D.stands25.______Japanese is easier than speaking it.A.Read B.To read C.To be read D.Reading 26.______a new library ______in your school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; builtC.Has; been built D.Had; been built27.I’m fond ______playing football, and I want to be a famous football player.A.of B.for C.with D.to 28.Neither my friends nor I ______going to the cinema tomorrow evening.A.are B.is C.am D.be29.______is impossible ______the boy to work out all the problems in such a short time.A.That; of B.It; of C.It; for D.That; for30.It was two years ago ______I left high school.A.once B.when C.since D.that31.Only by working hard ______ improve your English.A.can you B.you can C.do you D.you do32.Is this the farm ______he worked last year?A.as B.that C.which D.where 33.The old lady didn’t remember where ______.A.did she put the key B.had she put the keyC.she has put the key D.she had put the key34.Try to use your Englishwhen you are learning it, ______ you will forget it quickly.A.so B.or C.then D.but35.The sports meet will continue ______ it rains this afternoon.A.if B.since C.unless D.when第三节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(七)
消防士兵考军校模拟题:英语部分(七)关键词:消防考军校模拟题京忠教育军考英语消防考试资料第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,共35分)第一节:语音辨析(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)从下列各组A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.wake B.map C.lazy D.cake 2.A.force B.form C.support D.work 3.A.wine B.victory C.lip D.swim 4.A.change B.chair C.character D.chance 5.A.great B.seat C.meat D.team第二节:单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. I don't chink it's hard work for him.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. Come on! is waiting in front of the library to give you a book.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody8. The speaker spoke he could so that everyone could understand him.A. as clearly asB. more clearly thanC. most clearlyD. the most clearly9. Look, they football on the playground. Let's join them.A. playB. are playingC. will playD. have played10. The old couple enjoyed mountains.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed11. I am afraid he still smokes, I'm not sure.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. as 12.I have no idea he’ll be here on time.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that13. Jack loves reading and often borrows books the library.A. onB. forC. byD. from14. Do you have any with your English?A. worryB. experienceC. troubleD. interest15. a beautiful car! I’ve never seen it before.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Whether16. Would you please tell me when for Beijing?A. will you leaveB. you will leaveC. you have leftD. have you left17. A fire last night, but luckily no one was injured.A. broke upB. broke awayC. broke offD. broke out18. —Why are you so worried, Susan?—Well, I a test last week and I’m waiting for the result.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. will take19. It’s very cold in winter in North China and is a lot of snow too.A. thereB. itC. thisD. that20. It’s already five now. You go home for supper.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. wouldD. may21. The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. of whichB. with whichC. for whichD. at which22. Go and find out what’s going on there, ?A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. can’t you23. —Jason must have a lot of friends.—You’re wrong. He has very .A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little24. —Jenny is really a good dancer.—is Alice. I like their dancing very much.A. AlsoB. NeitherC. EitherD. So25. By the time he was 23, he a soldier for four years.A. had becomeB. becameC. had beenD. has been第三节:完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2020士兵考军校
语音知识汇总
语音:语言的声音,即人们从口中说出,用以交流思想或表达感情的声音。
英语语音主要包括英语字母,国际音标,元音字母在重读开音节和闭音节中的读音,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音,辅音字母和辅音字母组合在单词中的读音,语调等内容。
一、英语字母
英语一共有26个字母,其中有5个元音字母(a、e、i、o、u),一个半元音字母(y),20个辅音字母。
现就其发音归纳如下表:
二、国际音标
英语中一共有48个音标,其中20个为元音音标:[ʌ] [ɑ:] [ei] [e][əu] [au] [ai] [ae] [iə] [ɔi] [ɛə] [uə] [ə] [ə:] [i:] [i] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]。
辅音音标有28个,见下表:
三、元音字母在重读开音节和闭音节中的读音(音节、开音
节、闭音节)
1.音节:英语单词是由字母组成的,音节是语音结构的基本单位,它由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音构成。
只有一个音节的词叫单音节词,含有两个、三个或更多的音节的单词,分别称为双音节词和多音节词。
2.开音节:以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节称为开音节(或称绝对开音节)。
例如:be,no,hi,we,go,so等。
包含一个元音字母的重读音节中,在元音字母后面有一个辅音字母(r除外),还有一个不发音的字母e,这种重读音节也叫开音节(或称相对开音节)。
例如:name,time,bike,cake,nose等。
不论是绝对开音节还是相对
开音节,其元音字母读它们本身的发音,即a [ei] e[i:] i[ai] o[əu] u[ju:]。
3.闭音节:包含一个元音字母,而以辅音字母(r,w除外)结尾的重读音节,称为闭音节。
例如:cap,desk,big,bus,hat等。
元音字母在重读闭音节中读它的短音,即a[ae] e[e] i[i] o[ɔ] u[ʌ]。
4.重读音节和非重读音节:只有一个音节的词都是重读音节,不标出重读符号。
在双音节或多音节词中,其中有一个需要读得较响亮的音节,这个音节就叫重读音节。
重读音节用“'”符号表示。
例如:family['f aemili],table['teibl]。
重读音节之外的音节称为非重读音节。
非重读音节读的较轻。
例如:about[ə'b aut],today[t ə'dei]。
下面按元音字母a,e,i,o,u的顺序,把一些最常见的拼读规则列表如下:
元音字母a 或a+其他字母
元音字母e或e+其他字母
元音字母i或i+其他字母
元音字母o或o+其他字母
元音字母u或u+其他字母
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
常见的辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音
四、语调
说话时语言的上升和下降称为语调。
不同的语调往往代表不同的含义和感情色彩。
英语中有两种基本语调:升调和降调。
它们的区别在于句子末尾音调的升或降。
升调用“”符号表示,降调用“”符号表示。
1.读升调的句子
1)能用Yes,No回答的一般疑问句。
例如:
Are you a student ?
Can you answer me ?
Do you often drive a car to go shopping ? 2)有些习惯表达句子。
例如:
Here you are .
Excuse me .
I beg your pardon .
3)表示请求的句子。
例如:
May I come in ?
Would you tell me a story ?
Could you help me ?
2.读降调的句子
1)陈述局。
例如:
I’m in Class One ,Grade Two .
We are going to have a meeting .
You’re welcome .
2)特殊疑问句。
例如:
What colour is your sweater ?
How old are you ?。