裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第十六课 课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十六课课文讲解

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！

1. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.

police 集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数

a policeman 一名警察

a traffic policeman 一名交通警察

people

cattle

都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现

cop （俚）警察

bobby （Br.口）警察

2. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.

lucky←→unlucky

luck n.幸运

let 使役性动词

let sb do

make sb do

have sb do

let alone 更不用说

eg. He can’t (even) ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.

他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。

eg. Let me be! 别理我！

eg. Let me see. / Let’s see 让我想一想。

without prep. 没有

without sth

without doing sth

without a ticket 没有开罚单

eg. You can’t leave the country without a passport. 你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。

three nights without sleep 三个晚上没有睡觉

eg. There is no smoke without fire. 没有火就没有烟/ 无风不起浪。

eg. I can’t live without you. 没有你我就活不下去。

eg. I feel very lonely without my dog. 没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。

eg. You can’t go without paying the bill. 你没有付账不能走。

eg. One can not think of Egypt without thinking of the Nile. 人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。

3. However, this does not always happen.

however: 转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开

but 并列连词

eg. Tom was not there, but his brother was.

eg. However, this does not always happen. 但是情况并不总是这样。

4. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.

sometimes 有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）

some times 几次，几倍

sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间

some time 一段时间

5. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car:

Sweden ['swi:dn] n.瑞典

Switzerland ['swɪtsələnd] n.瑞士

Swedish ['swi:dɪʃ] adj.瑞典的

Swede [swi:d] n.瑞典人

Swiss [swɪs] adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的n.瑞士人

eg. I miss my Smiss Miss and my Smiss Miss misses me.

6. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.

You’ll enjoy your stay here.

/ You’ll enjoy yourself here.

/You’ll have a good time here.

pay attention to 注意

eg. Please pay attention to the blackboard.

care 在乎

eg. I don’t care if he breaks his neck.

take care of

or: look after 照顾，照料

eg. Don’t worry about the garden. I’ll take care of it while you are on holiday.

eg. Don’t worry about the garden. I’ll look after it while you are on holiday.

care for 喜欢

eg. Do you care for baseball? 你喜欢棒球吗？

eg. I don’t care less. 我一点都不在乎。

7. This note is only a reminder.

reminder n. 提示

remind

eg. I reminded him to post my letter. 我提醒他去寄我的信。

eg. I remembered to post your letter. 我记得去寄你的信。

eg. Remember me to your mother. 代我问候你母亲。

eg. I remember posting your letter. 我记得寄过你的信。

remember to do sth 记得去做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

8. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!