中考基本句型及练习

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中考英语副词知识点副词的六种基本句型

副词的六种基本句型副词的六种基本句型(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。

基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn't pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。

基本句型：主语('A')+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物('B')+….如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didn't cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。

第19讲句子成分和基本句型(练习)-2024年中考英语一轮复习(原卷版)2

第19讲句子成分和基本句型（模拟精练+真题演练）1．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）Jenny is one of the liveliest girls in our group.A．状语B．补语C．表语D．定语2．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）There is no one singing in the classroom.A．表语B．主语C．宾语D．状语3．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Which is the VERB of the following sentence “Lily bought her mom a scarf.”? _____A．“Lily”B．“bought”C．“her mom”D．“a scarf”4．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Tom succeeded in passing the important exam.A．宾语B．表语C．定语D．谓语5．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Lisa’s boss made her finish the work in an hour.A．宾语B．状语C．宾补D．定语6．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Mary considers going on a trip to the UK during the summer vacation.A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语7．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Thanks, Mom. This is the best gift I have ever received.A．宾语B．定语C．主语D．表语8．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）He always feels sad about his wife’s death.A．谓语B．表语C．定语D．主语9．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）You must keep quiet in the school library.A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语10．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）You’d better wear more clothes because it’s cold outside.A．定语B．状语C．谓语D．表语11．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Paul regrets missing the wonderful football match.A．宾语B．表语C．定语D．主语12．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________.A．closed B．live C．alive D．close13．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）Thank you very much for providing us with food and living places.A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语14．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）You can’t imagine what a terrible weekend I had.A．宾语B．表语C．定语D．谓语15．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）The boys playing football are my friends.A．谓语B．定语C．宾补D．宾语16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考二模）Yancheng Highspeed Railway Hub Bus Station has been ________ for about one year.A．in trouble B．in use C．in danger D．in surprise17．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）My grandma bought me a new schoolbag yesterday.A．主语B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．宾语补足语18．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）What is the sentence pattern of “I like bananas.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC19．（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David our monitor.”?A．I bought my sister a present last Thursday.B．We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.C．My parents offer me everything.D．I wish we all have a bright future.20．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O21．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”?— Yes, it is ________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O22．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now.” is ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V23．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious.”? ________ A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC24．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC25．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）“I bought a toy car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC26．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）The sentence pattern of “William bought a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday today.” is ________ .A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC27．（2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模）The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is ________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P28．（2022·江苏扬州·校考三模）“Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.” This sentence is the same as _______ in structure.A．Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China.B．Paper cuttings add merry atmosphere to the festivals.C．mon designs include animals, flowers and figures cut.D．Masters always bring these designs alive.29．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC30．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）The sentence structure of “People call Gaoyou the Stamp Town. ” is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O二、完型填空（2023·河南周口·校考三模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

中考英语写作必会句型(万能必赢句型)

中考英语写作必会句型写作基本句型1. 重点句型1) . It ' s adj for sb td做do-对某人来说…2) . …so …that/ such…that … 如此… 以至于……too •c to dot •c 而不能…3) . not •cuntil直到…才…4) .The reason why + 句子; The reason is that + 句子：… 的原因是…例：The reas on why he got angry was that she told him a lie.5) . That is why +句子：那是…的原因6) . That is because +句子：那是因为…7) . It is said that + 句子: 据说…It is reported that +句子：据报道…8) . There is no doubt that + 句子:毫无疑问…9) . As we all know, +句子:据我们所知10) . There is no need to do:没必要做…2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样？I think you should do我认为你应该…I suggest / advice that you should do我建议你做…If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做…It ' s best to最好做…Why not do / why don ' t you d为什么不…3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love/ enjoy doing ; be fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做Bbe in terested in doing = show/ take great in terest in n. / doing4. 努力做…try to do努力做…try one ' s best to do = do one ' 竭尽全力做o …make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做 …5. 打算做…/计划做… intend / plan to do 打算做 …； decide to do 决定做 …；be determined to de 决定做 …;6. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做 …； hope to do 希望做 …expect to do 期待着做 …； wish to do 希望做 …；consider doing 考虑做 … 固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做 …； keep on doing 坚持做 …dream of doing 梦想做…；can ' t help doin 情不自禁地做 … keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做 …be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词忙于做 …spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 : 花费时间做 …have fun / have a good time / enjoy on eself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词: 做…有困难开头句型我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。

中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习

中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。

在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。

A)句子成分框架图：1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体，表示所说的是谁或是什么。

主语一般放在句首，有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。

名词或名词短语Some students don't like doing homework.一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。

代词He is a doctor.他是一名医生。

数词Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。

the ＋形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。

动词不定式To see is to believe.眼见为实。

动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

从句What he said is not true.他说的不是实话。

(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。

1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语功能与位置由……充当例句谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，常位于主语之后，有人称、时态、语态、数的变化。

动词She practises playing the piano everyday.她每天练习弹钢琴。

人教版中考英语复习There+be句型知识点详解以及练习

中考英语中There be句型知识点详解以及练习1）中考英语中There be句型知识点详解在中考英语中，There be句型是一个重要的语法点，用于表示“存在”或“有”的概念。

以下是关于There be句型的详细知识点及例句：一、基本结构和用法There be句型的基本结构为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+ 地点状语。

其中，be动词的形式（is或are）取决于其后的名词是单数还是复数。

当名词为单数或不可数名词时，使用is；当名词为复数时，使用are。

There is a book on the desk.（书桌上有一本书。

）There are some pens in the box.（盒子里有一些钢笔。

）二、就近原则在There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定，这就是所谓的“就近原则”。

例如：There is a pen and two pencils in the bag.（包里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

）尽管bag是复数形式，但由于最靠近be动词的名词pen是单数，所以使用is而不是are。

三、否定句和疑问句否定句：在There be句型中，否定句通过在be动词后加not来构成。

当be动词为is时，否定形式为isn't；当be动词为are时，否定形式为aren't。

例如：There isn't a cat in the room.（房间里没有猫。

）There aren't any apples on the table.（桌子上没有苹果。

）疑问句：将be动词提到句首，形成一般疑问句。

肯定回答用Yes, there is/are；否定回答用No, there isn't/aren't。

例如：Is there a TV in your bedroom?（你的卧室里有电视吗？）Yes, there is.（是的，有。

中考必备句型

中考必备句型(总13页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除常使用动词不定式的句型1.It's time to do sth. /It's time for sth到做某事的时间了2 can' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事3 ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth叫某人(不要)做某事4 allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事5 be supposed to do sth应该做某事6 would like/want(sb ) todo sth.想要(某人)做某事7 have nothing to do与……无关8 find( think,make)+it+adj. to do sth发现(认为)做某事9.prefer to do sthrather than do sth宁愿做……·也不愿做10 It’s+ clever(kind, foolish,right)+of sb. +to do sth.某人做某事是聪明的(友善的,愚蠢的,正确的) 11 It's+ difficult(easy, important, interest ing)+for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说做某事是困难的(容易的,重要的,有趣的)12 It's best to do sth最好做某事13 It takes sb. some time to do sth某人做某事用了一些时间14 There is no time to do sth没时间做某事15 adj /adv +enough+to do sth足够……而可以做常用动名词的句型1 enjoy/like/love doing sth喜欢做2 keep/keep on/go on doing sth继续做3 feel like doing sth.想要做4.practice doing sth练习做5 give up doing sth放弃做6 be good at/do well in doing sth擅长做7 pay attention to doing sth.注意做8 做某事怎么样?What about/How about doing sth.9 thank sb. for doing sth感谢某人做了某事10.被用来做be used for doing sth.11 be/get used to doing sth习惯做12 spend.(in)doing sth.花时间做忙于做…13 be busy doing sth.介意做14 mind doing sth做完某事15 finish doing sth6 look forward to doing sth盼望做17 prefer doing sth. to doing sth喜欢做……·胜过做18 keep/stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事三、不带to的动词不定式的句型1. would rather do sth. than do sth宁愿做……而不愿做2.had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做3.Why not/Why don't you do sth?为什么不做……4.Would/Will/Could you please (not )do sth请你(不)做某事好吗?5.help sb. (to) do sth帮某人做6.make/let/have/see/hear/notice sb. do sth使/让/看见/听见/注意到某人做四、中考常考句型1. have/get sth. done I think teenagers aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced.我认请/让人做某我为青少年不应该穿耳洞。

中考英语连词成句句式结构

中考英语连词成句句式结构中考英语连词成句是考察学生英语语法知识和句子组织能力的重要题型。

下面，我将为你介绍一些常见的连词成句句式结构，帮助你更好地备考中考英语。

一、主语+谓语的基本句型这是英语句子中最简单的结构，主语表示句子中的主要行为者或状态，谓语则描述主语的行为或状态。

例如：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。

）He is happy.（他很开心。

）二、主语+谓语+宾语的句型这种句型中，宾语是动词行为的对象。

例如：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。

）They play football after school.（他们放学后踢足球。

）三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句型这种句型中，宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语，间接宾语通常指人，直接宾语通常指物。

例如：My mother bought me a new book.（我妈妈给我买了一本新书。

）He passed me the ball.（他把球传给了我。

）四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语的句型宾语补足语用于进一步描述宾语的状态或特征。

例如：We elected him our monitor.（我们选他当我们的班长。

）They call me Tom.（他们叫我汤姆。

）五、主语+系动词+表语的句型这种句型中，系动词连接主语和表语，表语描述主语的特征或状态。

例如：She is beautiful.（她很美丽。

）The weather is fine today.（今天天气很好。

）六、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词（如and, but, or等）连接起来。

例如：He studies hard, and he often gets good grades.（他努力学习，所以经常取得好成绩。

）I like reading, but I don't like watching TV.（我喜欢阅读，但我不喜欢看电视。

中考英语常考句型练习

中考英语常考句型练习1.as soon as…一…就…【例句】汤姆一到学校就给妈妈打电话。

Tom will call his mother as soon as he' gets to school. 【考题演练】(1)我一收到邮件，就给你回复。

I’ll give you a reply_______________ I get your email.(2)学生们一见到老师走进教室，就停止了交谈。

The students_______________ teacher enter the classroom.(3)你一到美国就给我打电话好吗？Will you ring me up. ______________.2. as. …as 和…一样；(not) as/so…as …不如…【例句】迈克唱歌能和他哥哥一样好。

Mike can sing as well部his brother.【考题演练】(1)这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

This film is____________ that movie.(2)这本字典不如你想象的那样This dictionary is ___________ you think.(3)她做家务和她姐姐一样细心。

She___________ her sister does.3. as…as possible 尽可能地…【例句】为了成为一名好的英语学习者，我们应该尽可能地讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in order to be a good English learner.考题演练(1)请尽快回答我的问题。

Please answer my question____________(2)尽量多地回收和再利用是很有必要的。

It's very necessary to reuse and recycle a____________.(3)我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型1.【句型一】What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is。

(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is。

(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful XXX。

(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！说明】在感叹句中，XXX常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain。

surprise。

breakfast。

lunch等，当前面无描述词润饰，使笼统名词详细化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！2.【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心地真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries。

How nice!草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩何等伶俐啊！How fast he runs!他跑得何等快啊！说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she XXX!她跳很多好啊！3.感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+描述词或副词+其他身分！What +名词+其他身分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What +描述词+不成数名词+其他身分！练：I．将以下句子酿成叹息句1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’XXX。

中考英语重点固定短语和句型专项练习(含解析和答案)

固定短语及句型专项练习（中考题）1. -Thanks ____ joining the Talk Show!-You're welcome.A. byB. onC. ofD. for2. It's necessary for us ____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns3. It's very kind ____ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with4. -What do you think of your English teacher?-I like him very much. He is ____ kind ____ hard-working.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not; orD. not only; but also5. My father has made a ____ that he will buy a camera for me.A. suggestionB. secretC. problemD. decision6. ____ exciting news! We have never had ____ long vacation before.A. What; such aB. What an; a such C．How; such a D. How an; a such7. Teachers often tell us "Practice ____ perfect.”A. makesB. makingC. to makeD. make8. These foreigners are practicing ____ Chinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. speaks9. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests ____ a lot.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed10. ____ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.A. ThatB. ThisC. It11. -I 'm tired out after three-day work day and night.-____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don'tC. What aboutD. Shall we12. -It's time ____ class. Let’s go into the classroom.-OK.A. forB. ofC. in13. It's very important ____ us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for14. It is wise ____ Linda to make up her mind ____ to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn15. Businessmen prefer ____ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than ____ phone calls.A. write; makeB. to write; makeC. to write; to makeD. write; to make16. -Can you tell me when the Boeing 737MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? -I'm afraid it's still ____ to talk about that. We'll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early17. -Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter ____ you?—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A. inB. ofC. with18. You'd better ____ hard from now on, ____ you will fail in the exam.A. work; andB. working; orC. working; andD. work; or19. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ____ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads20. -What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer ____ rather than ____ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out21. StorySign is ____ a useful app ____ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so ... thatB. such ... thatC. too ... toD. as ... as22. -You look worried. You'd better ____ your problem with others.-Oh, yes. ____ a problem is like cutting it in half.A. share; SharingB. sharing; To shareC. to share; To shareD. share; Shared23. ____ you look at the painting, ____ you'll like it.A. The long; the muchB. The more longer; the muchC. The more longer; the moreD. The longer; the more24. It is almost half a year ____ workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after25. They were all so tired that they could ____.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep26. We have ____ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting27. I saw Li Ming ____ near the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played28. We are all looking forward to ____ more than 6,500 yuan for the hospital.A. raiseB. raisingC. be raised29. -It has been raining for days. When will it stop?-It is ____ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say30. Miss. Brown prefers ____ at home to ____ outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking31. We find ____ impossible for us ____ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one; learnB. it; to learnC. that; to learnD. this; learning32. Bob's father can't stand ____ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched 解析：1.thanks for doing sth.“因做某事而感谢对方”，故选D。

中考英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳(附练习题)

中考英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳（附练习题）一、it 作人称代词的用法1.指事物作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。

如：I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。

It's hard work, but I enjoy it.工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。

“Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。

2.指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。

如：Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。

【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It's me。

3.代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。

如：“What's this?”“It's a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。

Nothing is wrong, is it?没出什么问题，是吗?二、it 作非人称代词的用法1.基本用法it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。

如：It's too late to go there now.现在去那儿已经太迟了。

It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。

It can get very hot here.这里有时会很热。

2.用于某些句型It's time for sth.该做某事了。

It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。

It's time for sb to do sth.某人该干某事了。

中考必备5种简单句基本句型及句子成分名词解释

5种简单句基本句型及句子成分名词解释试一试指出下列句子中的各成分。

1、I do.2、I like music.3、She gives me a pencil.4、I keep my room clean.5、He is handsome.一. 五种简单句基本句型1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。

例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)Ⅰ.课前热身 Ⅱ.知识梳理这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例：He asked her to go there.分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。

中考英语常见120个重点句型整理

中考英语常见120个重点句型整理句型1：There+be+主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There sa boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2：I think “我认为.…” 否定式 I don t think...Ithink he is a good student.我认为他是个好学生。

Idon t think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型3：too...to..… 太……而不能...He istoo young to go to school.他太小了不能去学校。

句型4：It takes sb some time to dosth“干某事花了某人一段时间”，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语。

It takes him four hours to finish his homework.写作业花费了他四个小时。

句型5：Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型6：What about...?/How about...?“.…怎么样？”，about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?句型7：What s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?此句型相当于What s the matter/trouble with.后+某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后+某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”What s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型8：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型9：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型10：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语 !What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语 !How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型11：had better (not)+动词原形You d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

中考英语重点短语和句型,完成句子专项练习(含答案)

中考英语重点短语和句型，完成句子专项练习（含答案）1.学校生活像看电视一样，但是有更少的广告。

Schoollife is like2．在课堂上，尼克尝试又安装了一盏灯。

3.我们一到公园，所有人迫不及待的下车。

4.DIY代表do –it-yourself,当你做DIY工作时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西。

5.比赛将在周六举行，我们队需要你的支持。

6.她经常主动给我们提供一些帮助。

7. 我表弟对魔术很着迷。

8.王老师建议我们多锻炼保持健康。

9.昨天我们都迫不及待下车看那些模型。

models.10.当我在英语方面有困难时，你愿意帮助我吗？11. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。

12. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。

13.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯在卧室, 但是他犯了一个错误。

14.有了你的支持, 我们一定会赢得这次比赛。

15.我的好朋友总是仔细聆听我的问题、给我提供帮助。

16.今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。

morning.17.我们不会感到无聊,因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。

18.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。

19.桥是用钢建成的, 不是吗?20.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。

昨晚Kitty建议我用胶水把这张卡片粘到门上。

22. ---你能提供我一些工具吗？---当然，但你最好使用时小心一点。

---Of course. But you23. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，并且是我们班最有耐心的。

25. 这些足球迷们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油，有他们的支持，这支足球队最终赢得了比赛。

26.当我难过的时候，Nick 总是能让我大笑。

27.我的书比他的更有趣。

28.她总是面带微笑。

29.我认为说老师坏话是错误的。

30.米莉的香蕉比艾米多，但是果汁比艾米少。

Amy.31. 当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。

32. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。

33.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。

中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。

初中英语50个必考句型8大时态结构，你掌握了吗？

初中英语50个必考句型8大时态结构，你掌握了吗？今天为大家整理的是初中英语基础的50个句型和8大时态，在中考及各种大小考中的出现频次也是很多，大家赶快看看自己有没有掌握吧！一.必背句型句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。

句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。

句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

初中英语五种基本句型练习及答案

初中英语五种基本句型练习及答案状兄必读【瑚卷点与注重畴】中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面：1.掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。

2.掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。

中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为：单选（1分）写句子（1分）写作（1-2分）阅读理解（1-2分）夸专家点拨【特高织专家倾73打苣】一、知识精讲五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。

掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。

在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。

（-）五种基本句型的句子成分：1.句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。

2.主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

【例句】We often speak English in class.我们在课上经常说英语。

Smoking does harm to tlie healtli.吸烟对健康有害。

The rich should help the poor.富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。

3.谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词常在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

分及物动词和不及物动词两种。

【例句】He practices limning every morning.他每天早晨练习跑步。

I have caught a bad cold.我得了重感冒。

We like helping the people in trouble我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。

4.宾语（object）：宾语在句中表示动作的对象或承受者，-般位于及物动词或介词后面。

【例句】They went to see a film yesterday.他们昨天看了一场电影。