2016年上海市长宁区高三一模卷
[推荐学习]上海市长宁区2016届高三英语12月质量检测试题(无答案)
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2015学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷--长宁第I卷（共103分）I. Listening Comprehension (30')Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. Atthe end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversationsand the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questionabout it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1. A. At an airport. B. At a trainstation.C. At a bus station.D. At a travel agency.2. A. She has been late. B. Her throat hurts. C. She has soldsomething. D. Her drink tastes sour.3. A.Walk to the zoo. B.Wait for the bus. C.Cross the street. D.Take a taxi to thezoo.4. A.She really wants to study in class.C. The man shows great interest in themovies. B.She is re luctant to go to the movies. D. The man is too tired to remain in class.5. A. Professor Brown is giving his speech in this room.B. Professor Brown’s going to speak more some other night.C. He has never heard about Professor Brown before.D. He had no idea of Professor Brown’s speech tonight.6. A.The man should go to another counter.C. The woman dislikes the ice-cream offeredthere. B. The man gives the woman too many choices. D. The woman is hesitating about her decisions.7. A.He broke the woman’s calculator.C. He cannot help the woman with her physics. B.He lost his classmate’s homework.D. He doesn’t know where the ‘on’ button is.8. A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Exhausted. D. Puzzled.9. A.She is inviting the man to go to the lake.C. It will clear up in the lake area tomorrow. B. She is going to cancel her plan if it rains.D. The lake will be clear after the heavy rain.10 . A.He hopes to attend a good fashion school.B.Fashion designing is a booming business.C.School learning is a must for fashion designers.D.The woman should become a fashion designer.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.The Seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) wanted to start a custom.B.Wealthy people loved showing off their fine china cups.C.Wea lthy people enjoyed eating something in the late afternoon.D.Duchess Anna liked the company of others in her sitting room.12. A. Cream tea. B. Full tea. C. Low tea. D. Regular tea.13. A.The routine of afternoon tea.C. The facilities for afternoon tea. B. The dress code for afternoon tea.D. The introduction to afternoon tea.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Scientific studies. B. Ancient tools. C. Egyptian royaljewelry.D. Modern radar.15. A.The result of a comet(彗星) explosion was revealed.B.A special black stone has lately been found in the Sahara Desert.C.A stretch of sand littered with unique yellow-brown glass was discovered.D.The research on the solar system formation has been greatly encouraged.16. A.A sciencefiction. B.A travelbrochure.C.An astronomymagazine.D.A jewelry advertisement.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.garden work.II. Grammar and Vocabulary(26')Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the othe r blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)A Night OutMichelle walked out the theater humming(哼唱) a tune. She’d just seen a wonderful musical at the beautiful Paramount Theater. (25)________ she closed her eyes, she could still see the beautiful costumes and stage sets. It was now after 11 p.m., and she really didn’t like being out late by (26)________. Since no one else had wanted to go to the show, she (27)________ ________ go alone. She headed down the dark Seattle Street toward her car. No car. The parking space was empty. ‘That’s odd,’ she thought. ‘Am I on the wrong stree t?’ She checked the street signs. No, she was on Pine Street. And she was sure that this was (28)________ she’d left her car. But her car was nowhere to be seen. She began to feel nervous. Someone had stolen her car! What was she going to do?Should she call the police or call someone to give her a ride? S he decided to call someone. She took out her cell phone only (29)________(find) that her battery was dead! Now what? Maybe she could take a cab. She only had $1 in cash (30)___________ she checked every corner of her wallet. And to her horror, her credit card was missing! Then she remembered. She’d ordered something on the Internet and left the card by her computer. She headed back toward the theater and the lights on Pike Street. Then she saw something familiar. Her car! She realized she (31)___________(park) on Pike Street not Pine Street! Once again (32)________(sing) a song from the show, she got into her car and headed home.(B)The KoranMost religions have some kind of holy text on which the religious beliefs are based. For Christians this text is the Holy Bible; for Jews it is the Torah and for Muslims it is the Koran.Muslims believe that the Koran(33)________(consist) of revelations from God to Muhammad during the years 610 to 632 when Muhammad died. These revelations were written down by those (34)________ were close to him during this time and for several years after his death. They were gathered into the text (35)________(kno w) as the Koran during the years 630 to 650.The interpretation of the Koran has always been a difficult task, even for Islamic scholars. For example, the meanings of some words are determined by dots above the vowels(元音). In ancient Arabic, however, very often these dots (36)________(omit). As a result some letters looked identical. Thus, the meanings of these words depended in many cases (37)________ the memories of the men who had written them. Early Muslims had to try to get the exact meanings of the words (38)________ these people died and it was too late.Unlike the Bible, in which the events are provided in time order, there is no reference to (39)________ things occurred in the Koran. In any case, unlike the Bible, most the suras - sections - are composed of orders and warnings. Unlike in the Bible, there are very few stories in the Koran.Muslims believe that by (40)________(recite) the book, they create a holy atmosphere, and there are many Muslims who have learned the Koran by heart.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canWhen young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new _____41_____ is available - micro-homes.Fondly called ‘tiny houses,’ these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses _____42_____ just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also _____43_____ unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷). The sample home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to _____44_____ room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or _____45_____ courtyard.As visually _____46_____ as micro-homes are, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house requires the _____47_____ of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a(n) _____48_____ individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more _____49_____.Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and _____50_____. And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and claim eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.III. Reading Comprehension(47')Section A(15')Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.At 1:30 p.m. on March 31, 1981, John Hinckley Jr. stepped from a crowd of onlookers and tried to kill Ronald Reagan, the president of the United States. Although he failed, he did cause injury to the president. The crime was committed in clear view of many people. _____51_____, at the end of his trial, Hinckley was found not _____52_____ by reason ofinsanity(精神失常). Instead of prison, Hinckley was sent to a mental hospital, where he remains.The judgment in Hinckley’s case did more than annoy a few people. It _____53_____ a nationwide debate about whether people accused of a crime can claim they were insane whenthey did it. If they were capable of _____54_____ and then committing a crime, how couldthey later claim to have been insane? One starting point is to identify what insane meansin a U.S. court of law.Very young children cannot be _____55_____ if they do not know right from wrong, becausethey cannot be held morally responsible for their actions. For most people, moral responsibility comes with age and maturity. Psychologists, however, say that there are some adults who cannot recognize right from wrong. Since these adults cannot tell the_____56_____, they should not be held morally responsible for their actions. In a U.S. courtof law, an adult like this may be considered insane. Hinckley was judged insane because_____57_____ determined that his mind was not functioning like a(n) _____58_____ adult’sso he had no idea what he was doing. Instead of spending the rest of his life in prison, Hinckley would be committed to a mental hospital, where he could be treated for his illness.People who are against the use of an insanity defense say that criminals like Hinckleydo know what they are doing. _____59_____ of the insanity defense say that everyone who commits a serous crime like Hinckley’s could be said to be mentally ill. Otherwise, the person would not commit the crime _____60_____. There are many people who struggle with severe mental illness who do not commit crimes. The illnesses should not be used as a(n)_____61_____ for violent behavior.People who _____62_____ the insanity defense believe that mental illnesses are not always treatable. Psychologists have been able to detect patterns of behavior. These mental detectives have _____63_____ evidence that a person can be insane but seem normal. Hinckleyand others with _____64_____ conditions suffer from delusions(错觉). Even though peoplewith delusions may seem normal, the world does not appear to them as it does to other people. Therefore, experts say, such people cannot be held to the rules of behavior other peopleare held to. Their punishments should be _____65_____.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Moreover51.A. hurtB. healthyC. safeD. guilty52.A. kicked offB. cleared upC. let outD. put away53.54A. confessingB. startingC. planningD. discovering .A. sentencedB. punishedC. annoyedD. defended55.56A. insanityB. truthC. responsibilityD. difference .A. judgesB. psychologistsC. expertsD. detectives 57.58A. matureB. independentC. normalD. capable.59A. OpponentsB. OnlookersC. VictimsD. Researchers.60A. on the contraryB. by this meansC. in the first placeD. at the same time .A. exampleB. excuseC. defenseD. idea61.62A. studyB. refuseC. transformD. support.A. destroyedB. comparedC. examinedD. gathered63.64A. realisticB. ordinaryC. similarD. treatable.A. severeB. negotiableC. acceptableD. legal65.Section B(24')Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passageyou have just read.(A).Death is a serious theme worthy of great poets. For example, John Keats’s ‘When IHave Fears That I May Cease to Be’ and John Donne’s ‘Death, Be Not Proud’both discussdeath in reflective ways. However, the imagery(意象) in these poems shows that while Keatsbelieves that death can only destroy, Donne believes that death can be overcome.Keats is afraid of death, because to him death means the loss of those things that makehis life worth living: ‘On the shore/ of the wide world I stand alone, and think/ TillLove and Fame to nothingness do sink.’ Earlier in the poem, Keats says that he hopes this‘Love’ will be a ‘high romance’ with a ‘fair cr eature.’ He also says that he hopesthe ‘Fame’he seeks will be the result of the ‘high piled books’produced by his ‘crowdedbrain.’In other words, Keats’s fear is that death is a ‘nothingness’that will arrivebefore he can finish his life’s work or find his true love.Donne has a different attitude toward death, and so the imagery in his poem is different,too. To Donne, death should ‘be not proud,’ because it is not ‘mighty and dreadful.’Unlike Keats, Donne sees death as weak and merely a ‘slave to Fate, chance, kings, anddesperate men.’ He also says that death is like ‘rest and sleep’. Donne believes thatwe will all wake from the sleep of death to everlasting life, just as we wake from our normalsleep to our everyd ay lives. In fact, Donne believes that it is death itself that will die:‘One short sleep past, we wake forever,/ And Death shall be no more; Death, thou shaltdie.’Keats and Donne both know that death is a prat of life, and both poets use powerfulimagery to talk about that difficult theme. The differences in this imagery show two very different attitudes toward the subject, one of which is much more positive than the other. Which poet to believe is up to the reader to decide.Not surprisingly, the readers’own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches. Like the two poets and their beliefs, contemporary readers also may be divided on the subject. This may explain why Keats’s and Donne’s poetry remains fascinating years after their won deaths.66．According to the passage, ________ makes Keats’s life worth living.A. expressing his grand passion for poetryB. walking on the shore with a pretty ladyC. defeating nothingness with his true loveD. pursuing the fame of being a romantic poet67．In Donne’s poems he believes that death is ________ .A. generally powerful and terribleB. only a ceaseless sleepC. merely the loss of work and loveD. hardly worth the fear68．C ontemporary readers may view the two poets’serious subject differently because ________.A. they are attracted to the two poets’ everlasting opposite beliefsB. they are divided naturally by their positive or negative personalitiesC. their own life experiences affect the understandings of the poemsD. their preferences for the poets’ strong imageries are various69．Which of the following best describes the main writing style of the passage?A. Analysis.B. Argument.C. Comparison.D. Reasoning.（B）Friends and fellow citizens：I stand before you tonight under accusation of the unproven crime of having voted at the last presidential election, without having a lawful right to vote. It shall be my work this evening to prove to you that in thus voting, I not only committed no crime, but, instead, simply exercised my citizen's rights, guaranteed to me and all United States citizens by the National Constitution(宪法), beyond the power of any state to deny.Our democratic-republican government is based on the idea of the natural right of every individual member to a voice and a vote in making and executing the laws. We declare the duty of government to be to secure the people in the enjoyment of their unchallengeable right. We throw to the winds the belief that government can give right.‘All men are created equal, and gifted by their Creator with certain undeniable rights. Among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. To secure these, governments are established among men, gaining their just powers from the agreement of the governed.’Here is no shadow of government authority over rights, or exclusion of any class from their full and equal enjoyment. Here is pronounced the right of all men, and ‘therefore,’as the Quaker minister said, ‘of all women,’ to a voice in the government. And here, inthis first paragraph of the Declaration, is the declaration of the natural right of allto the vote; for how can ‘the agreement of the governed’ be given, if the right to votebe denied?The introduction of the Federal(联邦的) Constitution says: ‘We, the people of theUnited States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic peacefulness, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure theblessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity(子嗣), do establish this Constitutionfor the United States of America.’It was we, the people; not we, the white male citizens; not we, the male citizens; butwe, the whole people, who formed the Union. And we formed it, not to give the blessingsof liberty, but to secure them; not to the half of ourselves and the half of our posterity,but to the whole people - women as well as men. And it is absolute ridicule to talk to womenof their enjoyment of the blessings of liberty while they are denied the use of the onlymeans of securing them provided by this democratic-republican government - the vote.70. The speaker was standing in front of the audience to ________.A. accuse the government of having denied treating her unfairlyB. fight for the legal right to vote in the United States as a womanC. share a recent victory on voting for the president of the StatesD. guarantee that they could better understand the National Constitution71. The expression ‘throw to the winds’ (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to‘________’.A. abandonB. emphasizeC. shakeD. spread72. Which of the following statements is true according to the speech?A. The Quaker minister holds conflicting opinions on w omen’s right to vote.B. Government authority has the right to bar some of the governed out of liberty.C. The policy is undeniably adopted that all the governed in America have the equalrights.D. There’s no way to the real agreement of the governed if women’s vote right is robbed.73. It can be inferred from the speech that ________.A. it’s more important to have liberty than have good wishes of itB. the Federal Constitution comes from the National ConstitutionC. it’s ridiculous that women enjoy liberty while their rights are not securedD. racial and gender issues are among the major social problems of the USA74.Which of the following might be the best title of the speech?A. For the Sake of Liberty and HappinessB. Vote on the Women’s RightsC. In the Name of Equal Right to voteD. Power of American Constitution(C)LT123 Workshops‘I’m pleased to say that 2015 is our third year sponsoring the IATEFL information desk. This year, we are running three workshops covering some of the key areas of our wide-ranging special skills: testing, editing and vocabulary. We how to see you.’April 3:50-4:35 pm Charter 4LT123 is the new name for Language Testing 123, and we are proud sponsors of the 49Annual International IATEFL Conference and Exhibition.Manchester, April 2015.75. To help improve vocabulary teaching and testing, the workshops will focus on ________.A. how to employ more scientific methods in vocabulary testingB. how to test vocabulary as the most important language featureC. what advanced standards to set for the students of different levelsD. what to be concentrated on rather than four basic language skills76. From this handout we can know that ________.A. the audience are editors in the field of language teachingB. the director of LT123 will be talking in one of the workshopsC. some publishing companies will sponsor similar workshops soonD. each workshop lasts 45 minutes in the same meeting room77. What is the purpose of this handout?A. To sell newly published books on language testing.B. To get the audience informed of the eventsC. To show the breakthrough in vocabulary teaching.D. To attract the attention of the host of 2015 IATEFL.Section C(8')Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Financial setbacks in the form of pay cuts are having a trickle-down effect(涓滴效应) as the depression persists. Families across America are cutting or even axing kids’allowances(零花钱) to reflect what’s going on with household finances and the economy as a whole.Some jobless parents are doing it out of necessity. Other parents are using allowance adjustments to teach children about economic realities and how to budget in learner times.‘Try to use relevant news to explain the reasons behind the depression and how it’s hitting home. If they see it obvious in their own allowance, they’ll feel the impact and see how it all ties in,’ says financial consultant Antwone Harris.Any reduction in allowance should be understood in age-appropriate communication, says Dr. Tony Meyer, a child psychiatrist(精神科医生) and medical director of Aurora Psychiatric Hospital. Six- to 12-year-olds are mature enough for a frank talk, but don’t set them back with a lot of details. It’s sufficient to say their allowance is lower because Mom or Dad is getting paid less at work, so there’s less money for the family to spend. With 12- to 18-year-olds, you can broaden the discussion to include the banking crisis and other factors that contributed to the depression, Meyer says. Younger kids have the idea that they’re at the center of things, and adolescents by mature are especially self-concerned. ‘They’ll think they’re responsible,’ Meyer says.A cut in allowance might seem punishing, so the me ssage that the child is not at fault needs to come across. Depending on the child’s age, ‘You can also ask them to bring some income by working a job or helping more around the house so Mom or Dad can work more,’he says. Kids can also contribute by means of taking over landscaping services previously done by a paid professional. ‘You’ll pay lower rates, and the money stays in the family,’financial consultant Antwone Harris remarks. Meyer also suggests implementing a stimulant program to cut household expenses. Anyone who comes up with a cost-cutting idea get 10 percent of the savings.That way, they’ll come to understand that a paycheck only goes so far, and decisionsand sacrifices are part of responsible money management.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. _________________ is American families’ response to the financial depression.79. What are both jobless and other parents using allowance adjustments to teach their children about?80. When communicating with 12-to 18-year-olds about reduction in allowance, parents can broaden the discussion through ________.81. Besides ‘working a job or helping more around the house’, what are the other two suggestions put forward by Meyer to bring some income to kids?第II卷（共47分）I. Translation(22')Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)2. 下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
2016届长宁区高三一模英语卷及答案
2015学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷--长宁第I卷（共103分）I. Listening Comprehension (30')Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus station. D. At a travel agency.2. A. She has been late. B. Her throat hurts. C. She has sold something. D. Her drink tastes sour.3. A.Walk to the zoo. B.Wait for the bus. C.Cross the street. D.Take a taxi to the zoo.4. A.She really wants to study in class.C. The man shows great interest in the movies. B.She is re luctant to go to the movies.D. The man is too tired to remain in class.5. A. Professor Brown is giving his speech in this room.B. Professor Brown’s going to speak more some other night.C. He has never heard about Professor Brown before.D. He had no idea of Professor Brown’s speech tonight.6. A.The man should go to another counter.C. The woman dislikes the ice-cream offered there. B. The man gives the woman too many choices.D. The woman is hesitating about her decisions.7. A.He broke the woman’s calculator.C. He cannot help the woman with her physics. B.He lost his classmate’s homework.D. He doesn’t know where the ‘on’ button is.8. A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Exhausted. D. Puzzled.9. A.She is inviting the man to go to the lake.C. It will clear up in the lake area tomorrow. B. She is going to cancel her plan if it rains.D. The lake will be clear after the heavy rain.10. A.He hopes to attend a good fashion school.B.Fashion designing is a booming business.C.School learning is a must for fashion designers.D.The woman should become a fashion designer.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.The Seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) wanted to start a custom.B.Wealthy people loved showing off their fine china cups.C.Wea lthy people enjoyed eating something in the late afternoon.D.Duchess Anna liked the company of others in her sitting room.12. A. Cream tea. B. Full tea. C. Low tea. D. Regular tea.13. A.The routine of afternoon tea.C. The facilities for afternoon tea. B. The dress code for afternoon tea.D. The introduction to afternoon tea.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Scientific studies. B. Ancient tools. C. Egyptian royal jewelry. D. Modern radar.15. A.The result of a comet(彗星) explosion was revealed.B.A special black stone has lately been found in the Sahara Desert.C.A stretch of sand littered with unique yellow-brown glass was discovered.D.The research on the solar system formation has been greatly encouraged.16. A.A science fiction. B.A travel brochure. C.An astronomy magazine. D.A jewelry advertisement.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.BRITISH AIRW AY TICKET INFORMATIONFlight: BA168Passenger: Bill SmithDestination: LondonDepartment time: 2:00 pm; _____17_____ 29th, 2015Type & Price: _____18_____ trip; £ _____19_____Check-in items: 2 pieces of _____20_____Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.How does the lady spend her weekend? She works in her garden and grows _____21_____.Why doesn’t she think it hard work? She _____22_____ doing garden work.How does the man spend his leisure time? He _____23_____ in the bar.What does the English proverb mean? Different people _____24_____.II. Grammar and Vocabulary(26')Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the othe r blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)A Night OutMichelle walked out the theater humming(哼唱) a tune. She’d just seen a wonderful musical at the beautiful Paramount Theater. (25)________ she closed her eyes, she could still see the beautiful costumes and stage sets. It was now after 11 p.m., and she really didn’t like being out late by (26)________. Since no one else had wanted to go to the show, she (27)________ ________ go alone. She headed down the dark Seattle Street toward her car. No car. The parking space was empty. ‘That’s odd,’ she thought. ‘Am I on the wrong stree t?’ She checked the street signs. No, she was on Pine Street. And she was sure that this was (28)________ she’d left her car. But her car was nowhere to be seen. She began to feel nervous. Someone had stolen her car! What was she going to do?Should she call the police or call some one to give her a ride? S he decided to call someone. She took out her cell phone only (29)________(find) that her battery was dead! Now what? Maybe she could take a cab. She only had $1 in cash (30)___________ she checked every corner of her wallet. And to her horror, her credit card was missing! Then she remembered. She’d ordered something on the Internet and left the card by her computer. She headed back toward the theater and the lights on Pike Street. Then she saw something familiar. Her car! She realized she (31)___________(park) on Pike Street not Pine Street! Once again (32)________(sing) a song from the show, she got into her car and headed home.(B)The KoranMost religions have some kind of holy text on which the religious beliefs are based. For Christians this text is the Holy Bible; for Jews it is the Torah and for Muslims it is the Koran.Muslims believe that the Koran (33)________(consist) of revelations from God to Muhammad during the years 610 to 632 when Muhammad died. These revelations were written down by those (34)________ were close to him during this time and for several years after his death. They were gathered into the text (35)________(kno w) as the Koran during the years 630 to 650.The interpretation of the Koran has always been a difficult task, even for Islamic scholars. For example, the meanings of some words are determined by dots above the vowels(元音). In ancient Arabic, however, very often these dots(36)________(omit). As a result some letters looked identical. Thus, the meanings of these words depended in many cases(37)________ the memories of the men who had written them. Early Muslims had to try to get the exact meanings of the words (38)________ these people died and it was too late.Unlike the Bible, in which the events are provided in time order, there is no reference to (39)________ things occurred in the Koran. In any case, unlike the Bible, most the suras - sections - are composed of orders and warning s. Unl ike in the Bible, there are very few stories in the Koran.Muslims believe that by (40)________(recite) the book, they create a holy atmosphere, and there are many Muslims who have learned the Koran by heart.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note thatA. accommodateB. alternativeC. boastD. budgetE. eliminationF. enclosedG. maintaining H. possessions I. regulate J. tempting K. unaccompaniedWhen young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new _____41_____ is available - micro-homes.Fondly called ‘tiny houses,’ these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses _____42_____ just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also _____43_____ unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷). The sample home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to _____44_____ room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or _____45_____ courtyard.As visually _____46_____ as micro-homes are, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house requires the _____47_____ of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a(n) _____48_____ individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more _____49_____.Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and _____50_____. And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and claim eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.III. Reading Comprehension(47')Section A(15')Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.At 1:30 p.m. on March 31, 1981, John Hinckley Jr. stepped from a crowd of onlookers and tried to kill Ronald Reagan,the president of the United States. Although he failed, he did cause injury to the president. The crime was committed in clear view of many people. _____51_____, at the end of his trial, Hinckley was found not _____52_____ by reason of insanity(精神失常). Instead of prison, Hinckley was sent to a mental hospital, where he remains.The judgment in Hinckley’s case did more than annoy a few people. It _____53_____ a nationwide debate about whether people accused of a crime can claim they were insane when they did it. If they were capable of _____54_____ and then committing a crime, how could they later claim to have been insane? One starting point is to identify what insane means in a U.S. court of law.Very young children cannot be _____55_____ if they do not know right from wrong, because they cannot be held morally responsible for their actions. For most people, moral responsibility comes with age and maturity. Psychologists, however, say that there are some adults who cannot recognize right from wrong. Since these adults cannot tell the _____56_____, they should not be held morally responsible for their actions. In a U.S. court of law, an adult like this may be considered insane. Hinckley was judged insane because _____57_____ determined that his mind was not functioning like a(n) _____58_____ adult’s so he had no idea what he was doing. Instead of spending the rest of his life in prison, Hinckley would be committed to a mental hospital, where he could be treated for his illness.People who are against the use of an insanity defense say that criminals like Hinckley do know what they are doing. _____59_____ of the insanity defense say that everyone who commits a serous crime like Hinckley’s could be said to be mentally ill. Otherwise, the person would not commit the crime _____60_____. There are many people who struggle with severe mental illness who do not commit crimes. The illnesses should not be used as a(n) _____61_____ for violent behavior.People who _____62_____ the insanity defense believe that mental illnesses are not always treatable. Psychologists have been able to detect patterns of behavior. These mental detectives have _____63_____ evidence that a person can be insane but seem normal. Hinckley and others with _____64_____ conditions suffer from delusions(错觉). Even though people with delusions may seem normal, the world does not appear to them as it does to other people. Therefore, experts say, such people cannot be held to the rules of behavior other people are held to. Their punishments should be _____65_____.51. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover52. A. hurt B. healthy C. safe D. guilty53. A. kicked off B. cleared up C. let out D. put away54. A. confessing B. starting C. planning D. discovering55. A. sentenced B. punished C. annoyed D. defended56. A. insanity B. truth C. responsibility D. difference57. A. judges B. psychologists C. experts D. detectives58. A. mature B. independent C. normal D. capable59. A. Opponents B. Onlookers C. Victims D. Researchers60. A. on the contrary B. by this means C. in the first place D. at the same time61. A. example B. excuse C. defense D. idea62. A. study B. refuse C. transform D. support63. A. destroyed B. compared C. examined D. gathered64. A. realistic B. ordinary C. similar D. treatable65. A. severe B. negotiable C. acceptable D. legalSection B(24')Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in th e passage you have just read.(A).Death is a serious theme worthy of great poets. For example, John Keats’s ‘When I Have Fears That I May Cease toBe’ and John Donne’s ‘Death, Be Not Proud’ both discuss death in reflective ways. However, the imagery(意象) in these poems shows that while Keats believes that death can only destroy, Donne believes that death can be overcome.Keats is afraid of death, because to him death means the loss of those things that make his life worth living: ‘On the shore/ of the wide world I stand alone, and think/ Till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink.’ Earlier in the poem, Keats says that he hopes this ‘Love’ will be a ‘high romance’ with a ‘fair cr eature.’ He also says that he hopes the ‘Fame’ he seeks will be the result of the ‘high piled books’ produced by his ‘crowded brain.’ In other words, Keats’s fear is that death is a ‘nothingness’ that will arrive before he can finish his life’s work or find his true love.Donne has a different attitude toward death, and so the imagery in his poem is different, too. To Donne, death should ‘be not proud,’ because it is not ‘mighty and dreadful.’ Unlike Keats, Donne sees death as weak and merely a ‘slave to Fate, chance, kings, and desperate men.’ He also says that death is like ‘rest and sleep’. Donne believes that we will all wake from the sleep of death to everlasting life, just as we wake from our normal sleep to our everyd ay lives. In fact, Donne believes that it is death itself that will die: ‘One short sleep past, we wake forever,/ And Death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die.’Keats and Donne both know that death is a prat of life, and both poets use powerful imagery to talk about that difficult theme. The differences in this imagery show two very different attitudes toward the subject, one of which is much more positive than the other. Which poet to believe is up to the reader to decide.Not surprisingly, the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches. Like the two poets and their beliefs, contemporary readers also may be divided on the subject. This may explain why Keats’s and Donne’s poetry remains fascinating years after their won deaths.66．According to the passage, ________ makes Keats’s life worth living.A. expressing his grand passion for poetryB. walking on the shore with a pretty ladyC. defeating nothingness with his true loveD. pursuing the fame of being a romantic poet67．In Donne’s poems he believes that death is ________ .A. generally powerful and terribleB. only a ceaseless sleepC. merely the loss of work and loveD. hardly worth the fear68．C ontemporary readers may view the two poets’ serious subject differently because ________.A. they are attracted to the two poets’ everlasting opposite beliefsB. they are divided naturally by their positive or negative personalitiesC. their own life experiences affect the understandings of the poemsD. their preferences for the poets’ strong imageries are various69．Which of the following best describes the main writing style of the passage?A. Analysis.B. Argument.C. Comparison.D. Reasoning.（B）Friends and fellow citizens：I stand before you tonight under accusation of the unproven crime of having voted at the last presidential election, without having a lawful right to vote. It shall be my work this evening to prove to you that in thus voting, I not only committed no crime, but, instead, simply exercised my citizen's rights, guaranteed to me and all United States citizens by the National Constitution(宪法), beyond the power of any state to deny.Our democratic-republican government is based on the idea of the natural right of every individual member to a voice and a vote in making and executing the laws. We declare the duty of government to be to secure the people in the enjoyment of their unchallengeable right. We throw to the winds the belief that government can give right.‘All men are created equal, and gifted by their Creator with certain undeniable rights. Among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. To secure these, governments are establ ished among men, gaining their just powers from the agreement of the governed.’Here is no shadow of government authority over rights, or exclusion of any class from their full and equal enjoyment.Here is pronounced the right of all men, and ‘therefore,’as the Quaker minister said, ‘of all women,’to a voice in the government. And here, in this first paragraph of the Declaration, is the declaration of the natural right of all to the vote; for how can ‘the agreement of the governed’ be given, if the right to vote be denied?The introduction of the Federal(联邦的) Constitution says: ‘We, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic peacefulness, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity(子嗣), do establish this Constitution for the United States of America.’It was we, the people; not we, the white male citizens; not we, the male citizens; but we, the whole people, who formed the Union. And we formed it, not to give the blessings of liberty, but to secure them; not to the half of ourselves and the half of our posterity, but to the whole people - women as well as men. And it is absolute ridicule to talk to women of their enjoyment of the blessings of liberty while they are denied the use of the only means of securing them provided by this democratic-republican government - the vote.70. The speaker was standing in front of the audience to ________.A. accuse the government of having denied treating her unfairlyB. fight for the legal right to vote in the United States as a womanC. share a recent victory on voting for the president of the StatesD. guarantee that they could better understand the National Constitution71. The expression ‘throw to the winds’ (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ‘________’.A. abandonB. emphasizeC. shakeD. spread72. Which of the following statements is true according to the speech?A. The Quaker minister holds conflicting opinions on women’s right to vote.B. Government authority has the right to bar some of the governed out of liberty.C. The policy is undeniably adopted that all the governed in America have the equal rights.D. There’s no way to the real agreement of the governed if women’s vote right is robbed.73. It can be inferred from the speech that ________.A. it’s more important to have liberty than have good wishes of itB. the Federal Constitution comes from the National ConstitutionC. it’s ridiculous that women enjoy liberty while their rights are not securedD. racial and gender issues are among the major social problems of the USA74.Which of the following might be the best title of the speech?A. For the Sake of Liberty and HappinessB. V ote on the Women’s RightsC. In the Name of Equal Right to voteD. Power of American Constitution(C)LT123Workshops‘I ’m pleased to say that 2015 is our third year sponsoring the IATEFL information desk. This year, we are running three workshops covering some of the key areas of our wide-ranging special skills: testing, editing and vocabulary. We how to see you.’——Russell Whitehead Director Vocabulary testing: why, what and how? By Felicity O’ Dell & Russell WhiteheadSaturday 11th April 3:50-4:35 p m Charter 4Should vocabulary be one of the language features that we test and, if so, why? What vocabulary - and whataspects of vocabulary - should we focus on in our tests? What methods can we use to test vocabulary?We will discuss answers to these questions, considering the strengths and weaknesses of different types of vocabulary test for different teaching contexts.There’s something missing from your project - the editor! By David Baker & Fiona MacKenzieSunday 12 April 10:25-11:10 am Charter 8Big publishing companies no longer offer the single route to publication. Whether you are self-publishing, a teaching institution developing its own materials, or a digital start-up, in a highly competitive environment it isn’t enough to write something and just put it out there.Quality still matters - you can’t afford to forget one of the key roles in successful publishing.Vocabulary levels: which words are at which level? By Stephen BullonMonday 13th April 1:35-2:20 pm Charter 8While students develop their competence in the four skills and in their ability to master grammatical structures, they are together building their vocabulary.We will try to establish the standards involved in selecting appropriate vocabulary at the various levels students pass through: frequency, teaching requirements, and register are all factors that need to be weighed in the balance.International IATEFL Conference and Exhibition.Manchester, April 2015.75. To help improve vocabulary teaching and testing, the workshops will focus on ________.A. how to employ more scientific methods in vocabulary testingB. how to test vocabulary as the most important language featureC. what advanced standards to set for the students of different levelsD. what to be concentrated on rather than four basic language skills76. From this handout we can know that ________.A. the audience are editors in the field of language teachingB. the director of LT123 will be talking in one of the workshopsC. some publishing companies will sponsor similar workshops soonD. each workshop lasts 45 minutes in the same meeting room77. What is the purpose of this handout?A. To sell newly published books on language testing.B. To get the audience informed of the eventsC. To show the breakthrough in vocabulary teaching.D. To attract the attention of the host of 2015 IATEFL.Section C(8')Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Financial setbacks in the form of pay cuts are having a trickle-down effect(涓滴效应) as the depression persists. Families across America are cutting or even axing kids’allowances(零花钱) to reflect what’s going on with household finances and the economy as a whole.Some jobless parents are doing it out of necessity. Other parents are using allowance adjustments to teach children about economic realities and how to budget in learner times.‘Try to use relevant news to explain the reasons behind the depression and how it’s hitting home. If they see it obvious in their own allowance, they’ll feel the impact and see how it all ties in,’ says financial consultant Antwone Harris.Any reduction in allowance should be understood in age-appropriate communication, says Dr. Tony Meyer, a child psychiatrist(精神科医生) and medical director of Aurora Psychiatric Hospital. Six- to 12-year-olds are mature enough for a frank talk, but don’t set them back with a lot of details. It’s sufficient to say their allowance is lower because Mom or Dad is getting paid less at work, so there’s less money for the family to spend. With 12- to 18-year-olds, you can broaden the discussion to include the banking crisis and other factors that contributed to the depression, Meyer says. Younger kids have the idea that they’re at the center of things, and adolescents by mature are especially self-concerned. ‘They’ll think they’re responsible,’ Meyer says.A cut in allowance might seem punishing, so the me ssage that the child is not at fault needs to come across. Depending on the child’s age, ‘You can also ask them to bring some income by working a job or helping more around the house so Mom or Dad can work more,’ he says. Kids can also contribute by means of taking over landscaping services previously done by a paid professional. ‘You’ll pay lower rates, and the money stays in the family,’ financial consultant Antwone Harris remarks. Meyer also suggests implementing a stimulant program to cut household expenses. Anyone who comes up with a cost-cutting idea get 10 percent of the savings.That way, they’ll come to understand that a paycheck only goes so far, and decisions and sacrifices are part of responsible money management.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. _________________ is American families’ response to the financial depression.79. What are both jobless and other parents using allowance adjustments to teach their children about?80. When communicating with 12-to 18-year-olds about reduction in allowance, parents can broaden the discussion through ________.81. Besides ‘working a job or helping more around the house’, what are the other two suggestions put forwar d by Meyer to bring some income to kids?第II卷（共47分）I. Translation(22')Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)2. 下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
2016年上海市高三数学一模长宁及答案
上海市长宁区2016届高三一模数学试卷2015.12.21一. 填空题（本大题共14题，每题4分，共56分） 1. 不等式|3|5x -<的解集是 ； 2. 方程9320xx+-=的解是 ；3. 若复数z 满足210z z -+=，则||z = ；4. 设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若61420a a +=，则19S = ；5. 若1sin cos 5θθ+=，则sin 2θ的值是 ； 6. 若函数()f x 是定义域在R 上对偶函数，在(,0]-∞上是单调递减的，且(1)0f =，则使()0f x <的x 的取值范围是 ；7. 设函数()y f x =的反函数是1()y f x -=，且函数()y f x =过点(2,1)P -，则1(1)f --=；8. 设常数0a >，24(ax+展开式中3x 的系数为32，则2l i m()nx a a a →∞+++= ；9. 某校要求每位学生从8门课程中选修5门，其中甲、乙两门课程至多只能选修一门，则不同的选课方案有 种；（以数字作答）10. 已知数列{}n a 和{}n b 的通项公式分别是22322n an a bn n +=-+，11()3n n b b a -=-，其中a 、b 是实常数，若lim 3n x a →∞=，1lim 4n x b →∞=-，且a 、b 、c 成等差数列，则c 的值是 ；11. 已知函数2()21f x x x =++，如果使()f x kx ≤对任意实数(1,]x m ∈都成立的m 的最大值是5，则实数k = ；12. 在△ABC 中，点M 满足0MA MB MC ++=，若0AB AC m A M ++=，则实数m 的值为 ；13. 设命题:p 函数21()lg()16f x ax x a =-+的值域为R ；命题:q 不等式39x x a -<对一 切正实数x 均成立，若命题p 和q 不全为真命题，则实数a 的取值范围是 ；14. 定义：关于x 的两个不等式()0f x <，()0g x <的解集分别为(,)a b 和11(,)a b，则称这两个不等式为对偶不等式，如果不等式2cos 20x θ-+<与不等式224sin 1x x θ++0<为对偶不等式，且(0,)θπ∈，则θ= ；二. 选择题（本大题共4题，每题5分，共20分） 15. 已知集合{0,}P a =，{1,2}Q =，若PQ =∅，则a 等于（ ）A. 1B. 2C. 1或2D. 316. 已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和28n S n n =-，第k 项满足47k a <<，则k 等于（ ）A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9 17. 设点2(,1)2t P t+(0)t <是角α终边上一点，当||OP 最小时，cos α的值是（ ）A. B. C. D. 18. 关于函数()af x x x=-(0)a >，有下列四个命题：①()f x 的值域是(,0)(0,)-∞+∞；②()f x 是奇函数；③()f x 在(,0)(0,)-∞+∞上单调递增；④方程|()|f x a =总有四个不同的解；其中正确的是（ ）A . ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④三. 解答题（本大题共5题，共12+14+15+15+18=74分） 19. 关于x 的不等式201x a x+<的解集为(1,)b -；（1）求实数a 、b 的值；（2）若1z a bi =+，2cos sin z i αα=+，且12z z 为纯虚数，求tan α的值；20. 直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，90BAC ︒∠=，2AB AC ==，1AA =，E 、F 分别是1CC 、BC 的中点，求： （1）异面直线EF 和1A B 所成的角； （2）直三棱柱111ABC A B C -的体积；21. 在△ABC 中，角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ，向量(,)m a b =，(cos ,cos )n A B =，(22,2sin )2B Cp A +=，若m ∥n ，||3p =； （1）求角A 、B 、C 的值； （2）若[0,]2x π∈，求函数()sin sin cos cos f x A x B x =+的最大值与最小值；22. 已知函数()y f x =，x D ∈，如果对于定义域D 内的任意实数x ，对于给定的非零常数m ，总存在非零常数T ，恒有()()f x T mf x +>成立，则称函数()f x 是D 上的m 级类增周期函数，周期为T ；若恒有()()f x T mf x +=成立，则称函数()f x 是D 上的m 级类周期函数，周期为T ；（1）已知函数2()f x x ax =-+是[3,)+∞上的周期为1的2级类增周期函数，求实数a 的取值范围；（2）已知1T =，()y f x =是[0,)+∞上的m 级类周期函数，且()y f x =是[0,)+∞上的单调递增函数，当[0,1)x ∈时，()2xf x =，求实数m 的取值范围；23. 已知点111(,)P a b 、222(,)P a b 、…、(,)n n n P a b *()n N ∈都在函数1()2xy =的图像上；（1）若数列{}n a 是等差数列，证明：数列{}n b 是等比数列；（2）设n a n =*()n N ∈，过点n P 、1n P +的直线与两坐标轴所围成的三角形面积为n c ，试求最小的实数t ，使n c t ≤对一切正整数n 恒成立；（3）对（2）中的数列{}n a ，对每个正整数k ，在k a 与1k a +之间插入13k -个3，得到一个新的数列{}n d ，设n S 是数列{}n d 的前n 项和，试探究2016是否是数列{}n S 中的某一项，写出你探究得到的结论并给出证明；参考答案一. 填空题1. (2,8)-2. 0x =3. 14. 1905. 2425- 6. (1,1)- 7. 2 8. 1 9. 36 10. 14 11. 36512. 3- 13. (,0)(2,)-∞+∞ 14.23π二. 选择题15. D ； 16. B ； 17. D ； 18. C ；三. 解答题19.（1）1a =-，2b =；（2）12-； 20.（1）6π；（2）； 21.（1）3A B C π===；（2）max ()1f x =，min 1()2f x =；22.（1）1a <；（2）2m ≥； 23.（1）略；（2）min 98t =；（3）不是；。
上海市长宁区2016届高三12月质量检测语文试卷
2015-2016学年第一学期高三语文教学质量检测试卷（满分150分，考试时间150分钟）一阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。
（17分）①屠呦呦研究员凭借青蒿素的抗疟疾功效，获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖——但令许多人困惑的是，青蒿素却不是来自青蒿。
提取青蒿素的原植物，在植物学上叫“黄花蒿”，植物学上叫“青蒿”的植物反而不含青蒿素。
对此名实问题，植物学界和药学界都曾有人做过考证。
②“物种”这个词在科学上是有特殊地位的，这是现代研究者尽可能综合形态、习性和分子等各方面证据之后得出的分类和命名，是相对可靠的。
，传统医学和早期分类学者没有相关知识工具，所以他们很多时候无法给出可靠的分类和命名，这也给传统医学实践带来了巨大的麻烦。
③成书于西汉末至东汉初的《神农本草经》是后世一切本草书的源头和基础，其中已记载了“青蒿”之名，作为“草蒿”的别名。
书中对草蒿的介绍是：“味苦寒……一名青蒿。
”东晋葛洪在《肘后备急方》中记载“青蒿一握，水二升渍，绞取汁尽服之”，可治寒热诸疟。
屠呦呦就是从这条记载中获得了提取青蒿素的灵感。
唐代苏敬主编的《唐本草》记载：“草蒿处处有之，即今青蒿。
”北宋苏颂主编的《图经本草》是首部以“青蒿”为正名的本草书。
④然而，北宋有人发现叫做青蒿（草蒿）的植物具有不同的形态，如寇宗奭《本草衍义》记载：“草蒿今青蒿也……有青色与深青色两种。
”沈括《梦溪笔谈》记载：“青蒿一类自有二种，一种黄色，一种青色。
”这就为后世的命名混乱埋下了隐患。
⑤李时珍《本草纲目》在“青蒿”之后新立“黄花蒿”的名目，介绍很简略，只有“（又名）臭蒿……此蒿与青蒿相似，但此蒿色绿带淡黄”等寥寥数句。
⑥这样一来，北宋人发现的青蒿的两种形态在本草书中就正式独立成了两“种．”植物、两味药。
但本草书的这两种药材，在植物学里都是黄花蒿。
⑦按照《中国植物志》，黄花蒿和青蒿是两种不同的植物。
黄花蒿是菊科蒿属学名为Artemisia annua的种的中文普通名，青蒿是蒿属另一种Artemisia carvifolia的中文普通名。
2016年上海长宁高三物理一模试卷
2015学年高三物理教学质量检测试卷（长宁）第Ⅰ卷（共56分）一．单项选择题Ⅰ（共16分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确选项。
）1(2016年长宁一模）．如图，在转动的陀螺上，离开轴心距离不等的A、B两点，分别有两滴质量相等的水滴。
则两水滴(A)角速度大小相等(B) 线速度大小相等(C) 向心加速度相等(D) 受到向心力相等2(2016年长宁一模）．下列四个物理量的单位中，不．属于能量单位的是(A) 焦耳(B)瓦特(C) 千瓦•时(D) 伏特•库仑3(2016年长宁一模）．力对物体的转动效果，取决于(A) 力矩的大小(B) 力臂的长短(C) 力的大小和方向(D) 力矩的大小和方向4(2016年长宁一模）．单摆在竖直平面内往复运动，下列说法正确的是(A) 其最大摆角小于5°(B) 其回复力是由摆球的重力和悬线拉力的合力提供的(C)测量周期时应该从摆球经过平衡位置开始计时(D) “秒摆”是摆长为1m、周期为1s的单摆5(2016年长宁一模）．如图，同一条电场线上有a、b、c三点，b为ac连线的中点，a、c两点的电势分别为φa= -4V，φc= -6V。
下列说法一定正确的是(A) b点的电势为-5 V(B) a点的场强大于c点的场强(C)电场线的方向由a指向c(D) 正电荷由b点运动到c点电势能增加6(2016年长宁一模）．甲物体的质量是乙物体的两倍，甲从H高处自由下落，同时乙从2H高处自由下落（H较大）。
忽略空气阻力的影响，下列说法中正确的是(A) 两物体下落到同一高度处速度大小相等(B) 两物体下落到同一高度处所用时间相等(C)两物体在落地前的距离越来越大(D) 两物体在落地前的任意1s内位移相等7(2016年长宁一模）．通电导体棒水平放置在绝缘斜面上，整个装置置于匀强磁场中，导体棒能保持静止状态。
以下四种情况中导体棒与斜面间一定存在摩擦力的是a b cBI I BB AB8(2016年长宁一模）．如图，弹性杆AB 的下端固定，上端固定一个质量为m 的小球，用水平力缓慢拉球，使杆发生弯曲。
数学高中 2016-2017学年度长宁、嘉定区高三第一次质量调研数学试卷
2016-2017学年度长宁、嘉定区高三第一次质量调研数学试卷一．填空题（本大题共有12题，满分54分）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，第1~6题每题填对得4分，第7~12题每题填对得5分．1．设集合},1|2|{R ∈<-=x x x A ，集合Z =B ，则=B A _____________． 2．函数⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-=3sin πωx y （0>ω）的最小正周期是π，则=ω____________． 3．设i 为虚数单位，在复平面上，复数2)2(3i -对应的点到原点的距离为__________．4．若函数a x x f ++=)1(log )(2的反函数的图像经过点)1,4(，则实数=a __________． 5．已知n b a )3(+展开式中，各项系数的和与各项二项式系数的和之比为64，则=n ______． 6．甲、乙两人从5门不同的选修课中各选修2门，则甲、乙所选的课程中恰有1门相同的选法有___________种． 7．若圆锥的侧面展开图是半径为2cm 、圆心角为︒270的扇形，则这个圆锥的体积为_____________3cm ．8．若数列}{n a 的所有项都是正数，且n n a a a n 3221+=+++（*N ∈n ），则=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++++∞→1321lim212n a a a n n n _____________．9．如图，在△ABC 中，︒=∠45B ，D 是BC 边上的一点， 5=AD ，7=AC ，3=DC ，则AB 的长为_____________．10．有以下命题：① 若函数)(x f 既是奇函数又是偶函数，则)(x f 的值域为}0{； ② 若函数)(x f 是偶函数，则)(|)(|x f x f =；③ 若函数)(x f 在其定义域内不是单调函数，则)(x f 不存在反函数； ④ 若函数)(x f 存在反函数)(1x f -，且)(1x f -与)(x f 不完全相同，则)(x f 与)(1x f -图像的公共点必在直线x y =上．其中真命题的序号是______________（写出所有真命题的序号）．11．设向量)2,1(-=OA ，)1,(-=a OB ，)0,(b OC -=，其中O 为坐标原点，0>a ，0>b ，若A 、B 、C 三点共线，则ba 21+的最小值为____________．12．如图，已知正三棱柱的底面边长为2cm ，高为5cm ，一质点自A 点出发，沿着三棱柱的侧面绕行两周到达1A 点 的最短路线的长为__________cm ．二．选择题（本大题共有4题，满分20分）每题有且仅有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，每题选对得5分，否则一律得零分．13．“2<x ”是“24x <”的……………………………………………………………（ ）（A ）充分非必要条件 （B ）必要非充分条件（C ）充分必要条件 （D ）既非充分又非必要条件14．若无穷等差数列}{n a 的首项01<a ，公差0>d ，}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，则以下结论中一定正确的是……………………………………………………………………………（ ）（A ）n S 单调递增 （B ）n S 单调递减 （C ）n S 有最小值 （D ）n S 有最大值15．给出下列命题：（1）存在实数α使23cos sin =+αα； （2）直线2π-=x 是函数x y sin =图象的一条对称轴；（3）)cos(cos x y =（R ∈x ）的值域是]1,1[cos ；（4）若α，β都是第一象限角，且βα>，则βαtan tan >．其中正确命题的序号为……………………………………………………………………（ ）（A ）（1）（2） （B ）（2）（3） （C ）（3）（4） （D ）（1）（4）16．如果对一切正实数x ，y ，不等式yx a x y 9sin cos 42-≥-恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是…………………………………………………………………………………………（ ）（A ）⎥⎦⎤⎝⎛∞-34, （B ）),3[∞+ （C ）]22,22[- （D ）]3,3[-三．解答题（本大题满分76分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤．17．（本题满分12分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分5分，第2小题满分7分．如图：已知⊥AB 平面BCD ，CD BC ⊥，AD 与平面BCD 所成的角为︒30，且2==BC AB ．（1）求三棱锥BCD A -的体积；（2）设M 为BD 的中点，求异面直线AD 与CM 所成角的大小（结果用反三角函数值表示）．18．（本题满分14分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分．在△ABC 中，a ，b ，c 分别是角A ，B ，C 的对边，且72cos 22sin 82=-+A CB ． （1）求角A 的大小； （2）若3=a ，3=+cb ，求b 和c 的值．19．（本题满分16分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分5分，第2小题满分11分．某地要建造一个边长为2（单位：km ）的正方形市民休闲公园OABC ，将其中的区域ODC 开挖成一个池塘．如图建立平面直角坐标系后，点D 的坐标为)2,1(，曲线OD 是函数2ax y =图像的一部分，过边OA 上一点M 在区域OABD 内作一次函数b kx y +=（0>k ）的图像，与线段DB 交于点N （点N 不与点D 重合），且线段MN 与曲线OD 有且只有一个公共点P ，四边形MABN为绿化风景区．（1）求证：28k b =-；（2）设点P 的横坐标为t ，① 用t 表示M ，N 两点的坐标；② 将四边形MABN 的面积S 表示成关于t 的函数)(t S S =， 并求S 的最大值．20．（本题满分16分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分6分．已知函数3329)(+⋅-=x x a x f ．（1）若1=a ，]1,0[∈x ，求)(x f 的值域； （2）当]1,1[-∈x 时，求)(x f 的最小值)(a h ；（3）是否存在实数m 、n ，同时满足下列条件：① 3>>m n ；② 当)(a h 的定义域为],[n m 时，其值域为],[22n m ．若存在，求出m 、n 的值；若不存在，请说明理由．21．（本题满分18分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分8分．已知无穷数列}{n a 的各项都是正数，其前n 项和为n S ，且满足：a a =1，11-=+n n n a a rS ，其中1≠a ，常数r N ∈．（1）求证：n n a a -+2是一个定值；（2）若数列}{n a 是一个周期数列（存在正整数T ，使得对任意*N ∈n ，都有n T n a a =+成立，则称}{n a 为周期数列，T 为它的一个周期），求该数列的最小周期；（3）若数列}{n a 是各项均为有理数的等差数列，132-⋅=n n c （*N ∈n ），问：数列}{n c 中的所有项是否都是数列}{n a 中的项？若是，请说明理由；若不是，请举出反例．参考答案与评分标准1．【解析】|x ﹣2|＜1，即﹣1＜x ﹣2＜1，解得1＜x ＜3，即A=（1，3）， 集合B=Z ， 则A ∩B={2}， 故答案为：{2}2．【解析】∵⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-=3sin πωx y （0>ω）， ∴T=2|πω｜ =π，∴ω=2． 故答案是：2．3．【解析】复数===对应的点到原点的距离==．故答案为：．4．【解析】函数a x x f ++=)1(log )(2的反函数的图象经过点（4，1）， 即函数a x x f ++=)1(log )(2的图象经过点（1，4）， ∴4=log 2（1+1）+a ∴4=1+a ， a=3．故答案为：3．5．已知n b a )3(+展开式中，各项系数的和与各项二项式系数的和之比为64，则=n ______． 【解析】令二项式中的a=b=1得到展开式中的各项系数的和4n又各项二项式系数的和为2n据题意得，解得n=6．故答案：66．【解析】根据题意，采用间接法：①由题意可得，所有两人各选修2门的种数C 52C 52=100，②两人所选两门都相同的有为C 52=10种，都不同的种数为C 52C 32=30， 故只恰好有1门相同的选法有100﹣10﹣30=60种． 故答案为60．7．【解析】设此圆锥的底面半径为r ，由题意，得： 2πr=π×2， 解得r=． 故圆锥的高h==，∴圆锥的体积V=πr 2h=cm 3．故答案为：． 8．【解析】∵++…+=n 2+3n （n ∈N *），∴n=1时，=4，解得a 1=16．n ≥2时，且++…+=（n ﹣1）2+3（n ﹣1），可得：=2n +2，∴a n =4（n +1）2．=4（n +1）．∴（）==2．故答案为：2．9．【解析】在△ADC中，AD=5，AC=7，DC=3，由余弦定理得cos∠ADC==﹣，∴∠ADC=120°，∠ADB=60°在△ABD中，AD=5，∠B=45°，∠ADB=60°，由正弦定理得，∴AB=故答案为：．10．【解析】①若函数f（x）既是奇函数又是偶函数，则f（x）=0，为常数函数，所以f（x）的值域是{0}，所以①正确．②若函数为偶函数，则f（﹣x）=f（x），所以f（|x|）=f（x）成立，所以②正确．③因为函数f（x）=在定义域上不单调，但函数f（x）存在反函数，所以③错误．④原函数图象与其反函数图象的交点关于直线y=x对称，但不一定在直线y=x上，比如函数y=﹣与其反函数y=x2﹣1（x≤0）的交点坐标有（﹣1，0），（0，1），显然交点不在直线y=x上，所以④错误．故答案为：①②．11．【解析】向量=（1，﹣2），=（a，﹣1），=（﹣b，0），其中O为坐标原点，a＞0，b＞0，∴=﹣=（a﹣1，1），=﹣=（﹣b﹣1，2），∵A、B、C三点共线，∴=λ，∴，解得2a+b=1，∴+=（+）（2a+b）=2+2++≥4+2=8，当且仅当a=，b=，取等号，故+的最小值为8，故答案为：812．【解析】将正三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1沿侧棱展开，再拼接一次，其侧面展开图如图所示，在展开图中，最短距离是六个矩形对角线的连线的长度，也即为三棱柱的侧面上所求距离的最小值．由已知求得矩形的长等于6×2=12，宽等于5，由勾股定理d==13故答案为：13．13、【解析】由x2＜4，解得：﹣2＜x＜2，故x＜2是x2＜4的必要不充分条件，故选：B．14．【解析】S n=na1+d=n2+n，∵＞0，∴S n有最小值．故选：C．15．【解析】（1）∵，∴（1）错误；（2）∵y=sinx图象的对称轴方程为，k=﹣1，，∴（2）正确；（3）根据余弦函数的性质可得y=cos（cosx）的最大值为y max=cos0=1，y min=cos（cos1），其值域是[cos1，1]，（3）正确；（4）不妨令，满足α，β都是第一象限角，且α＞β，但tanα＜tanβ，（4）错误；故选B．16．【解析】∀实数x、y，不等式﹣cos2x≥asinx﹣恒成立⇔+≥asinx+1﹣sin2x恒成立，令f（y）=+，则asinx+1﹣sin2x≤f（y）min，当y＞0时，f（y）=+≥2=3（当且仅当y=6时取“=”），f（y）min=3；当y＜0时，f（y）=+≤﹣2=﹣3（当且仅当y=﹣6时取“=”），f（y）max=﹣3，f（y）min不存在；综上所述，f（y）min=3．所以，asinx +1﹣sin 2x ≤3，即asinx ﹣sin 2x ≤2恒成立． ①若sinx ＞0，a ≤sinx +恒成立，令sinx=t ，则0＜t ≤1，再令g （t ）=t +（0＜t ≤1），则a ≤g（t ）min ． 由于g ′（t ）=1﹣＜0，所以，g （t ）=t +在区间（0，]上单调递减， 因此，g （t ）min =g （1）=3，所以a ≤3；②若sinx ＜0，则a ≥sinx +恒成立，同理可得a ≥﹣3；③若sinx=0，0≤2恒成立，故a ∈R ； 综合①②③，﹣3≤a ≤3． 故选：D ．三．解答题（本大题满分74分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤．17．（本题满分12分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分5分，第2小题满分7分．（1）因为⊥AB 平面BCD ，所以ADB ∠就是AD 与平面BCD 所成的角，即︒=∠30ADB ，且AB 为三棱锥BCD A -的高． …………………………（2分）由2==BC AB ，得32=BD ，又由CD BC ⊥，得22=CD ． …………（3分）所以，324213131=⋅⋅⋅⋅=⋅=∆AB CD BC h S V BCD ． ……………………（5分） （2）取AB 中点E ，连结EM ，EC ，则EM ∥AD ，所以EMC ∠就是异面直线AD 与CM 所成的角（或其补角）， ……………………………………（1分）在△EMC 中，2=EM ，3=CM ，5=EC ， …………………………（3分）所以，633225342cos 222=⋅⋅-+=⋅-+=∠CM EM EC CM EM EMC ， ……………………（6分） 即63arccos=∠EMC ． 所以异面直线AD 与CM 所成角的大小为63arccos． ……………………（7分）18．（本题满分14分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分．（1）由72cos 22sin82=-+A CB ，得01)cos(4cos 42=+++C B A ，……（2分） 因为π=++C B A ，所以A C B cos )cos(-=+，故0)1cos 2(2=-A ，…………（4分）所以，21cos =A ，3π=A ． …………………………………………………………（6分） （2）由余弦定理，A bc c b a cos 2222-+=，得322=-+bc c b ， ………………（2分）33)(2=-+bc c b ，得2=bc ， ……………………………………（4分）由⎩⎨⎧==+,2,3bc c b 解得⎩⎨⎧==,1,2c b 或⎩⎨⎧==.2,1c b ………………………………（8分）19．（本题满分16分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分5分，第2小题满分11分． （1）将)2,1(D 代入2ax y =得，2=a ，所以二次函数的解析式为22x y =（10≤≤x ）， …………………………（2分）由⎩⎨⎧=+=,2,2x y b kx y 得022=--b kx x ， …………………………………………（3分） 由题意，△082=+=b k ，所以82k b -=． ……………………………………（5分）（2）① 由（1），一次函数的解析式为82k kx y -=， …………………………（1分）因为直线过点)2,(2t t P ，所以8222k kt t -=，解得t k 4=，故22t b -=．…………（2分）所以一次函数为224t tx y -=，令0=y ，得2t x =，即⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛0,2t M ， ………………（3分）令2=y ，得⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=t t x 121，即⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+2,121t t N ． ………………………………（5分） ② 22||t MA -=，⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+-=t t NB 1212||， …………………………………………（1分） 当点N 与点B 重合时，22242=-⋅t t ，解得32-=t ，所以)1,32(-∈t ． 所以，⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-=⋅+⋅=t t AB NB MA t S 214|||)||(|21)(，)1,32(-∈t ．…………（4分） 因为221≥+t t ，当且仅当22=t 时取等号，所以当且仅当22=t （km ），时)(t S 取最大值)24(-（2km ）． ………………………………………………（6分）20．（本题满分16分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分6分．（1）当1=a 时，由3329+⋅-=x x y ，得2)13(2+-=x y ， ………………（2分）因为]1,0[∈x ，所以]3,1[3∈x，]6,2[∈y ． …………………………………（4分） （2）令t x=3，因为]1,1[-∈x ，故⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡∈3,31t ，函数)(x f 可化为2223)(32)(a a t at t t g -+-=+-=． …………………………………………（2分）① 当31<a 时，3292831)(a g a h -=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=； …………………………………………（3分） ② 当331≤≤a 时，23)()(a a g a h -==； …………………………………………（4分） ③ 当3>a 时，a g a h 612)3()(-==． ……………………………………………（5分） 综上，⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧>-≤≤-<-=.3.612,331,3,31,32928)(2a a a a a a a h ………………………………………………（6分） （3）因为3>>m n ，a a h 612)(-=为减函数，所以)(a h 在],[n m 上的值域为)](,)([m h n h ， …………………………………………（2分）又)(a h 在],[n m 上的值域为],[22n m ，所以，⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==,)(,)(22n m h m n h 即⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=-,612,61222n m m n …（3分） 两式相减，得))(()(622n m n m n m n m -+=-=-，因为3>>m n ，所以6=+n m ，而由3>>m n 可得6>+n m ，矛盾．所以，不存在满足条件的实数m 、n ． …………………………………………（6分）21．（本题满分18分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分8分．（1）由11-=+n n n a a rS ①， 得1211-=+++n n n a a rS ②②－①，得)(211n n n n a a a ra -=+++， ………………………………（2分）因为0>n a ，所以r a a n n =-+2（定值）． ………………………………（4分）（2）当1=n 时，a a =1，故12-=aa ra ，ar a ra a 112+=+=， ……………（1分） 根据（1）知，数列}{n a 的奇数项和偶数项分别成等差数列，公差都是r ，所以，r n a a n )1(12-+=-，nr aa n +=12， …………………………………………（3分） 当0>r 时，}{n a 的奇数项与偶数项都是递增的，不可能是周期数列， …………（4分） 所以0=r ，所以a a n =-12，aa n 12=，所以，数列}{n a 是周期数列，其最小周期为2． ……………………………………………………（6分） （3）因为数列}{n a 是有理项等差数列，由a a =1，r a a +=12，r a a +=3，得⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=++r a r a a 12，整理得0222=--ra a ， 得4162++=r r a （负根舍去），……………………………………………………（1分） 因为a 是有理数，所以162+r 是一个完全平方数，设2216k r =+（*N ∈k ），当0=r 时，1=a （舍去）． ……………………………………………………（2分）当0>r 时，由2216k r =+，得16))((=+-r k r k ， 由于r ，*N ∈k ，所以只有3=r ，5=k 符合要求， …………………………（4分）此时2=a ，数列}{n a 的公差232==r d ，所以213+=n a n （*N ∈n ）．…………（6分) 对任意*N ∈n ，若132-⋅=n n c 是数列}{n a 中的项，令m n a c =，即213321+=⋅-m n ， 则31341-⋅=-n m ，1=n 时，1=m ，2=n 时，*311N ∉=m ，故2c 不是数列}{n a 中的项． …………………………………………………（8分）。
2016-2017学年上海市长宁区高三一模化学试卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前2016-2017学年上海市长宁区高三一模化学试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：71分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、下列关于实验室制备乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯的描述正确的是 A ．均采用水浴加热 B ．制备乙酸丁酯时正丁醇过量C ．均采用边反应边蒸馏的方法D ．制备乙酸乙酯时乙醇过量2、元素在周围表中的位置，反映了元素的原子结构和元素的性质，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．同一元素不可能既表现金属性，又表现非金属性B ．第三周期主族元素的最高正化合价等于它所处的主族序数C ．短周期元素形成离子后，最外层都达到8电子稳定结构D ．同一主族的元素的原子，最外层电子数相同，化学性质完全相同3、对于反应：KClO 3 + 6HCl → KCl +3Cl 2↑ + 3H 2O ，若有0.1molKClO 3参加反应，下列说法正确的是A ．被氧化的 HCl 为0.6molB ．转移电子1.806×1023个C．产生气体为6.72LD．还原剂占参加反应HCl的5/64、丙烯醛（结构简式为CH2=CH-CHO）能发生的化学反应有①加成②消除（消去）③取代④氧化⑤还原⑥加聚⑦缩聚A．①③⑤⑦ B．②④⑥ C．①④⑤⑥ D．③④⑤⑥5、下列反应的离子方程式书写正确的是A．氨气溶于醋酸溶液：NH3+H+→NH4+B．将硫化氢气体通入足量氢氧化钠溶液中，H2S+2OH-→S2-+2H2OC．向氯化亚铁溶液中加入溴水：Fe2++Br2→Fe3++2Br-D．碳酸氢钠溶液中加入足量的石灰水：2HCO3-+Ca2++2OH-→CaCO3↓+CO32-+2H2O 6、下列性质递变不正确的是A．酸性：HClO4>H2SO4>H3PO4B．半径：Cl-> Na+>F-C．热稳定性：HF> H2O> PH3D．还原性：Cl- < Br-< I-7、下列实验事实可用来证明氨水是弱碱的是A．氨水能跟氯化铝溶液反应生成氢氧化铝沉淀B．铵盐受热易分解C．1mol/L 的氨水可以使酚酞试液变红D．常温下0.1mol/L的氯化铵溶液的pH为58、1mol碳在氧气中完全燃烧生成气体，放出393kJ的热量，下列热化学方程式表示正确的是A．C(s)+O2(g)→CO2(g)+393kJB．C + O2→ CO2+393kJC．C (s) + O2(g)→CO2 (g)-393kJD．C (s) +1/2O2 (g) → CO(g) +393kJ9、下列物质中含有N A个氯化氢分子的是A．将lmol H2和1molCl2光照或点燃后的产物B．6.02×1023个HCl气体分子C．室温下，将1molHCl气体通入100mL水中所得溶液D．室温下，73gHCl气体10、下列有关实验事实的解释正确的是A．高锰酸钾溶液中通入SO2后，颜色褪去，SO2表现了漂白性B．铁粉投入同浓度的Cu(NO3)2和AgNO3混合液先析出Ag，说明Ag+氧化性比Cu2+强C．常温下，将铝片放入浓硫酸中无明显现象，说明铝和冷的浓硫酸完全不反应D．在蔗糖中加入浓硫酸后出现发黑现象，说明浓硫酸具有吸水性11、下列对同系物归纳错误的是A．同系物都符合同一通式B．同系物彼此在组成上相差一个或若干个某种原子团C．同系物具有相同的最简式D．同系物的结构相似12、下列烃在光照下与氯气反应，只生成一种一氯代物的有A．2-甲基丙烷 B．异戊烷C．乙苯 D．2，2 - 二甲基丙烷13、Al、Fe都是重要的金属元素．下列说法正确的是A．两者对应的氧化物均为碱性氧化物B．两者的单质都不能与氢氧化钠溶液反应C．常温条件下，两种金属都能溶解于浓硫酸中D．制备AlCl3、FeCl3，均不能采用将其溶液直接蒸干的方法14、下列反应中，反应物的用量或浓度改变时，不会改变生成物的是A．铜与硝酸反应 B．明矾溶液与烧碱溶液反应C．碳酸钠溶液和盐酸反应 D．硫在氧气中燃烧15、关于下图装置工作时的叙述错误的是A．锌作负极B．铜片上有气泡产生C．将电能转化为化学能D．锌片的电极反应式为：Zn -2e→Zn2+16、不能用勒夏特列原理解释的是A．使用铁触媒，加快合成氨反应速率B．过量空气有利于SO2转化为SO3C．打开汽水瓶盖，即有大量气泡逸出D．配置FeCl3溶液时，加入少量盐酸17、用盐酸滴定NaOH溶液的实验中，不必用到的是A．甲基橙 B．圆底烧瓶 C．锥形瓶 D．滴定管18、化学科学需要借助化学专用语言描述，下列有关化学用语正确的是A．氯原子的电子排布式3s23p5B．Cl-的结构示意图C．氯离子的电子式Cl-D．质量数为37的氯原子1737Cl19、下列物质属于电解质的是A．Cl2 B．KNO3 C．SO2 D．Al20、下面是合成氨的简要流程示意图：Array沿x路线回去的物质是（）A．N2和H2 B．催化剂 C．N2 D．H2第II卷（非选择题）二、实验题（题型注释）21、工业上以食盐、氨气、二氧化碳等物质为原料制取纯碱。
2016届上海市长宁区高三12月质量检测数学试题
绝密★启用前2016届上海市长宁区高三12月质量检测数学试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．已知集合{}0,P a =，{}1,2Q =，若P Q ⋂≠∅，则a 等于（ ） A ．1B ．2C ．1或2D ．32．已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和28n S n n =-，第k 项满足47k a <<，则k =（ ）A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．93．0,t <设点2,12t P t ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭是角α终边上一点，当OP u u u r 最小时，cos α的值是（ ）A ．5-B C D ． 4．关于函数()af x x x=-()0a >，有下列四个命题：①()f x 的值域是(,0)(0,)-∞+∞U ；②()f x 是奇函数；③()f x 在(,0)(0,)-∞+∞U 上单调递增；④方程()f x a =总有四个不同的解；其中正确的是（ ） A ．①② B ．②③C ．②④D ．③④第II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 二、填空题6．方程9320x x +-=的解是__________.7．若复数z 满足210z z -+=，则z =__________．8．设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若61420a a +=，则19S =______________． 9．1sin cos 3θθ+=，则sin 2θ=___________． 10．函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，在(,0]-∞上单调递减，且(1)0f =，则使得()0f x <的实数x 的取值范围是________.11．设函数()y f x =的反函数是()1y fx =﹣，且函数()y f x =过点()2,1P -，则()11f =-﹣______．12．设常数0a >，42ax ⎛ ⎝展开式中3x 的系数为32，则2lim()n n a a a →∞++⋅⋅⋅+=__________。
2016上海市长宁区高三一模卷 语文(精校版 含答案)
上海市长宁区2016届高三12月质量检测语文试题（满分150分，考试时间150分钟）一阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。
（17分）①屠呦呦研究员凭借青蒿素的抗疟疾功效，获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖——但令许多人困惑的是，青蒿素却不是来自青蒿。
提取青蒿素的原植物，在植物学上叫“黄花蒿”，植物学上叫“青蒿”的植物反而不含青蒿素。
对此名实问题，植物学界和药学界都曾有人做过考证。
②“物种”这个词在科学上是有特殊地位的，这是现代研究者尽可能综合形态、习性和分子等各方面证据之后得出的分类和命名，是相对可靠的。
，传统医学和早期分类学者没有相关知识工具，所以他们很多时候无法给出可靠的分类和命名，这也给传统医学实践带来了巨大的麻烦。
③成书于西汉末至东汉初的《神农本草经》是后世一切本草书的源头和基础，其中已记载了“青蒿”之名，作为“草蒿”的别名。
书中对草蒿的介绍是：“味苦寒……一名青蒿。
”东晋葛洪在《肘后备急方》中记载“青蒿一握，水二升渍，绞取汁尽服之”，可治寒热诸疟。
屠呦呦就是从这条记载中获得了提取青蒿素的灵感。
唐代苏敬主编的《唐本草》记载：“草蒿处处有之，即今青蒿。
”北宋苏颂主编的《图经本草》是首部以“青蒿”为正名的本草书。
④然而，北宋有人发现叫做青蒿（草蒿）的植物具有不同的形态，如寇宗奭《本草衍义》记载：“草蒿今青蒿也……有青色与深青色两种。
”沈括《梦溪笔谈》记载：“青蒿一类自有二种，一种黄色，一种青色。
”这就为后世的命名混乱埋下了隐患。
⑤李时珍《本草纲目》在“青蒿”之后新立“黄花蒿”的名目，介绍很简略，只有“（又名）臭蒿……此蒿与青蒿相似，但此蒿色绿带淡黄”等寥寥数句。
⑥这样一来，北宋人发现的青蒿的两种形态在本草书中就正式独立成了两“种”植物、两味药。
但本草书的这两种药材，在植物学里都是黄花蒿。
⑦按照《中国植物志》，黄花蒿和青蒿是两种不同的植物。
黄花蒿是菊科蒿属学名为Artemisia annua的种的中文普通名，青蒿是蒿属另一种Artemisia carvifolia的中文普通名。
上海市长宁区2016届高三物理12月质量检测试题
2015学年高三物理教学质量检测试卷（长宁）第Ⅰ卷（共56分）一．单项选择题Ⅰ（共16分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确选项。
）1．如图，在转动的陀螺上，离开轴心距离不等的A 、B 两点，分别有两滴质量相等的水滴。
则两水滴(A) 角速度大小相等 (B) 线速度大小相等 (C) 向心加速度相等 (D) 受到向心力相等2．下列四个物理量的单位中，不．属于能量单位的是 (A) 焦耳 (B) 瓦特 (C) 千瓦•时 (D) 伏特•库仑 3．力对物体的转动效果，取决于 (A) 力矩的大小 (B) 力臂的长短 (C) 力的大小和方向 (D) 力矩的大小和方向4．单摆在竖直平面内往复运动，下列说法正确的是 (A) 其最大摆角小于5°(B) 其回复力是由摆球的重力和悬线拉力的合力提供的 (C) 测量周期时应该从摆球经过平衡位置开始计时 (D) “秒摆”是摆长为1m 、周期为1s 的单摆5．如图，同一条电场线上有a 、b 、c 三点， b 为 ac 连线的中点，a 、c 两点的电势分别为φa = -4V ，φc = -6V 。
下列说法一定正确的是 (A) b 点的电势为-5 V (B) a 点的场强大于c 点的场强 (C) 电场线的方向由a 指向c(D) 正电荷由b 点运动到c 点电势能增加6．甲物体的质量是乙物体的两倍，甲从H 高处自由下落，同时乙从2H 高处自由下落（H 较大）。
忽略空气阻力的影响，下列说法中正确的是 (A) 两物体下落到同一高度处速度大小相等 (B) 两物体下落到同一高度处所用时间相等 (C) 两物体在落地前的距离越来越大 (D) 两物体在落地前的任意1s 内位移相等7．通电导体棒水平放置在绝缘斜面上，整个装置置于匀强磁场中，导体棒能保持静止状态。
以下四b种情况中导体棒与斜面间一定存在摩擦力的是8．如图，弹性杆AB 的下端固定，上端固定一个质量为m 的小球，用水平力缓慢拉球，使杆发生弯曲。
2016上海长宁区高三调研有答案(数学)
长宁区第一学期高三数学检测试题姓名：_________班级：________ 得分：________一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题4分，共计56分）．1、已知集合(,0]A =-∞，{1,3,}B a =，若A B ≠∅，则实数a 的取值范围是 ．2、若复数11i z =-，224i z =+，其中i 是虚数单位，则复数12z z 的虚部是 ．3、（理）函数x a y π2sin =)0(>a 的最小正周期为2，则实数_______=a 。
（文）函数x a y π2cos =)0(>a 的最小正周期为2，则实数_______=a 。
4、若71(2)x x-的二项展开式中的第5项的系数是 （用数字表示）。
5、已知α为第三象限的角，53cos -=α,则)4tan(απ+= .6、不等式093114212≥-x x 的解集为_______________。
7、给出下面4个命题:(1)x y tan =在第一象限是增函数；(2)奇函数的图象一定过原点； (3)f -1(x)是f(x)的反函数,如果它们的图象有交点,则交点必在直线y=x 上； (4)"a>b>1"是"log a b<2"的充分但不必要条件.其中正确的命题的序号是______.(把你认为正确的命题的序号都填上8、如图是一个算法的流程图，则最后输出的S = ．9、无穷等比数列{}n a 中，公比为q ，且所有项的和为231a 的范围是_________10、设函数()[)()⎩⎨⎧∞-∈-+∞∈-=1,,2,1,222x x x x x x f ，则函数)(x f y =的零点是 .11、一个质地均匀的正四面体玩具的四个面上分别标有1，2，3，4这四个数字．若 连续两次抛掷这个玩具，则两次向下的面上的数字之积为偶数的概率是 ．12、（理）在ABC ∆中，角,,A B C 所对的边分别是,,a b c ，若()221a b c bc-+=-，且4AC AB ⋅=-，则ABC ∆的面积等于 .（文）在ABC ∆中，角,,A B C 所对的边分别是,,a b c ，若0120=∠A ，且4AC AB ⋅=- 则ABC ∆的面积等于 .13、（理）已知函数f (x )=x 2＋2︱x ︱－15，定义域是),](,[Z b a b a ∈，值域是[－15,0]，则满足条件的整数对),(b a 有 对．（文）对于函数)(x f ，在使M x f ≥)(成立的所有常数M 中，我们把M 的最大值称为函数)(x f 的“下确界”，则函数),0(,sin 2sin )(π∈+=x xx x f 的“下确界”为____。
上海市长宁区2016届高三12月质量检测语文试卷
资料概述与简介 2015-2016学年第一学期高三语文教学质量检测试卷 （满分150分，考试时间150分钟） 一阅读（80分） （一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。
（17分） ①屠呦呦研究员凭借青蒿素的抗疟疾功效，获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖——但令许多人困惑的是，青蒿素却不是来自青蒿。
提取青蒿素的原植物，在植物学上叫“黄花蒿”，植物学上叫“青蒿”的植物反而不含青蒿素。
对此名实问题，植物学界和药学界都曾有人做过考证。
②“物种”这个词在科学上是有特殊地位的，这是现代研究者尽可能综合形态、习性和分子等各方面证据之后得出的分类和命名，是相对可靠的。
，传统医学和早期分类学者没有相关知识工具，所以他们很多时候无法给出可靠的分类和命名，这也给传统医学实践带来了巨大的麻烦。
③成书于西汉末至东汉初的《神农本草经》是后世一切本草书的源头和基础，其中已记载了“青蒿”之名，作为“草蒿”的别名。
书中对草蒿的介绍是：“味苦寒……一名青蒿。
”东晋葛洪在《肘后备急方》中记载“青蒿一握，水二升渍，绞取汁尽服之”，可治寒热诸疟。
屠呦呦就是从这条记载中获得了提取青蒿素的灵感。
唐代苏敬主编的《唐本草》记载：“草蒿处处有之，即今青蒿。
”北宋苏颂主编的《图经本草》是首部以“青蒿”为正名的本草书。
④然而，北宋有人发现叫做青蒿（草蒿）的植物具有不同的形态，如寇宗奭《本草衍义》记载：“草蒿今青蒿也……有青色与深青色两种。
”沈括《梦溪笔谈》记载：“青蒿一类自有二种，一种黄色，一种青色。
”这就为后世的命名混乱埋下了隐患。
⑤李时珍《本草纲目》在“青蒿”之后新立“黄花蒿”的名目，介绍很简略，只有“（又名）臭蒿……此蒿与青蒿相似，但此蒿色绿带淡黄”等寥寥数句。
⑥这样一来，北宋人发现的青蒿的两种形态在本草书中就正式独立成了两“种”植物、两味药。
但本草书的这两种药材，在植物学里都是黄花蒿。
⑦按照《中国植物志》，黄花蒿和青蒿是两种不同的植物。
黄花蒿是菊科蒿属学名为Artemisia annua的种的中文普通名，青蒿是蒿属另一种Artemisia carvifolia的中文普通名。
3. 2016年长宁区高三一模卷+答案解析
2016长宁区一模解析II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.牛刀小试真相大白名师把脉步步为赢牛刀小试真相大白名师把脉步步为赢Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.牛刀小试真相大白名师把脉步步为赢Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.牛刀小试真相大白名师把脉步步为赢Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.牛刀小试真相大白名师把脉步步为赢牛刀小试真相大白名师把脉步步为赢牛刀小试真相大白名师把脉步步为赢Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.牛刀小试真相大白名师把脉步步为赢第II卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 牛刀小试真相大白名师把脉步步为赢2015年12月长宁区一模原题昂立高考名师程林华老师样文：As it is depicted in the picture, two foxes are looking at a fashionable coat in front of a clothes shop. ♊The young fox is especially glad when seeing the fur collar, saying, “Daddy, my mother is smiling to me”, while the old fox is rather worried, telling his child to go, as someone may come to catch them for fur.♋What a tragedy!The first time I saw this picture, something came to my mind immediately. ♌For one thing, it is human beings who are using animals’ furs to make clothing. ♍To make matters worse, they consider clothing with fur fashionable and compete with one another on the basis of the number of clothing with fur that they are ♎in possession of. For another, animals are sad to experience misfortune. ♏There’s no doubt that they wish to escape this destiny, but they are ♐too often too weak to run away, let alone to fight against this fate. ♑Given chances to communicate with human beings, they would definitely complain and even condemn our cruelty.As far as I am concerned, killing animals as well as using their fur for coats leads to a number of unfavorable consequences. ♒Thus, the awareness of the significance of protecting animals should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. ♓Only in this way, can animals and human beings live in harmony. (228)内容分析：此作文为现象类作文，且还需要结合图片分析。
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长宁区2015学年第一学期高三质量检测数学试卷2015/12/21
一、填空题（本大题有14题，满分56分）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分
1、不等式35x -<的解集是___________.
2、方程9320x x +-=的解是___________.
3、若复数z 满足210z z -+=，则z =___________.
4.设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若61420a a +=，则19S =___________. 5、若1
sin cos 5
θθ+=，则sin 2θ的值是___________.
6、若函数()f x 是定义域在R 上对偶函数，在(],0-∞上是单调递减的，且()10f =，则使()0f x <的x 的取值范围是____.
7、设函数()y f x =的反函数是()1y f x -=，且函数()y f x =过点()2,1P -，则()11f --=___________.
8、设常数0a >，4
2ax
⎛+ ⎝
展开式中3x 的系数为32，则()
2lim n x a a a →∞+++=L ___________. 9、某校要求每位学生从8门课程中选修5门，其中甲、乙两门课程至多只能选修一门，则不同的选课方案有___________种（以数字作答）
10、已知数列{}n a 和{}
n b 的通项公式分别是22322n an a bn n +=-+，1
13n n b b a -⎛⎫
=- ⎪
⎝⎭
，其中a b 、是实常数，若
1
lim 3,lim 4
n n x x a b →∞→∞==-，且a b c 、、成等差数列，则c 的值是___________. 11、已知函数()221f x x x =++，如果使()f x kx ≤对任意实数(]1,x m ∈都成立的m 的最大值是5，则实数k =___________.
12、在ABC V 中，点M 满足0MA MB MC ++=u u u r u u u r u u u u r r ，若0AB AC mAM ++=u u u r u u u r u u u u r r
，则实数m 的值为___________.
13、设命题:p 函数()21lg 16f x ax x a ⎛
⎫=-+ ⎪⎝
⎭的值域为R ；命题:q 不等式39x x a -<对一切正实数x 均成立，若命题p 和
q 不全为真命题，则实数a 的取值范围是___________.
14、定义：关于x 的两个不等式()()0,0f x g x <<的解集分别为(),a b 和11,a b ⎛⎫
⎪⎝⎭
，则称这两个不等式为对偶不等式，如
果不等式
2cos 20x θ-+<与不等式224sin 10x x θ++<为对偶不等式，且()0,θπ∈，则θ=___________.
二、选择题（本大题共有4题，满分20分）每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应编号上，将代表答
.
案的小方格涂黑，选对得5分，否则一律得零分.
15、已知集合{}{}0,,1,2P a Q ==，若P Q =∅I ，则a 等于 （ ）
.
1A .
2B .
12C or .
3D
16、已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和28n S n n =-，第k 项满足47k a <<，则k 等于（ ）
.
6A .
7B .
8C .
9D
17、设点()2,102t P t t ⎛⎫
+< ⎪⎝⎭是角α终边上一点，当OP u u u r 最小时，cos α的值是（ ）
.
A .
B .
C .
D 18、关于函数()()0a
f x x a x
=->，有下列四个命题：①()f x 的值域是()(),00,-∞+∞U ；
②()f x 是奇函数；③()f x 在()(),00,-∞+∞U 上单调递增；④方程()f x a =总有四个不同的解.其中正确的是 （ ）
.
A ①② .
B ②③ .
C ②④ .
D ③④
三、解答题（本大题共有5题，满分74分）解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤. 19、（本题满分12分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分6分. 关于x 的不等式
2
01x a x
+<的解集为()1,b -.
（1）求实数,a b 的值；
（2）若12,cos sin z a bi z i αα=+=+，且12z z 为纯虚数，求tan α的值.
20、（本题满分14分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分.
直三棱柱111ABC A B C -
中，190,2,BAC AB AC AA ∠=︒===,,E F 分别是1,CC BC 的中点，求： （1）异面直线EF 和1A B 所成的角； （2）直三棱柱111ABC A B C -的体积.
21、（本题满分15分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分9分.
在ABC V 中，角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ，向量()().,cos ,cos m a b n A B ==u r r
，,2sin 2B C p A +⎛⎫
= ⎪⎝⎭
u r ，若
,3m n p =u r r u r
P .
（1）求角A B C 、、的值；
（2）若0,2x π⎡⎤
∈⎢⎥⎣⎦
，求函数()sin sin cos cos f x A x B x =+的最大值与最小值.
22、（本题满分15分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分7分，第2小题满分8分.
已知函数(),y f x x D =∈，如果对于定义域D 内的任意实数x ，对于给定的非零常数m ，总存在非零常数T
，恒
1
B
有()()f x T mf x +>成立，则称函数()f x 是D 上的m 级类增周期函数，周期为T .若恒有()()f x T mf x +=成立，则称函数()f x 是D 上的m 级类周期函数，周期为T .
（1）已知函数()2f x x ax =-+是[)3+∞，
上的周期为1的2级类增周期函数，求实数a 的取值范围； （2）已知()1,T y f x ==是[)0,+∞上的m 级类周期函数，且()y f x =是[)0,+∞上的单调递增函数，当[)0,1x ∈时，()2x f x =，求实数m 的取值范围.
23、（本题满分18分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分8分. 已知点()()()111222,,,,,,,n n n P a b P a b P a b L （n 为正整数）都在函数12x
y ⎛⎫
= ⎪⎝⎭
的图像上.
（1）若数列{}n a 是等差数列，证明：数列{}n b 是等比数列；
（2）设()
,n a n n N *=∈，过点1,n n P P +的直线与两坐标轴所围成的三角形面积为n c ，试求最小的实数t ，使n c t ≤对一切正整数n 恒成立；
（3）对（2）中的数列{}n a ，对每个正整数k ，在k a 与1k a +之间插入13k -个3，得到一个新的数列{}n d ，设n S 是数列{}n d 的前n 项和，试探究2016是否是数列{}n S 中的某一项，写出你探究得到的结论并给出证明. 参考答案
一、1、()2,8- 2、0x = 3、1 4、190 5、24
25
-
6、()1,1-
7、2
8、1 9、36 10、14 11、365 12、3- 13(],2-∞ 14、536
or ππ 二、选择题 15-18 D B
D
B
三、解答题
19、（1）1,2a b =-=；（2）1
2-. 20、（1）6
π
；（2）21、（1）3
A B C π
===
；（2）()max 1f x =，()min 1
2
f x =
22、（1）1a <；（2）2m ≥. 23、（1）略；（2）min 9
8
t =；（3）不是.。