不定式与动名词
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It is important to protect our environment. It is no use arguing with him at all .
6. 在 there is no 后面只用动名词。 There is no knowing if he will come. There is no telling where he has gone.
to make the air clean. It is difficult
making the air clean. to meet you. It is nice meeting you Hale Waihona Puke Baiduere.
注: 当表语是 important, necessary, easy时后面只能用不定式。在 it is + adj /n. +for/of sb to do sth 句型只能用不定式 作真正的主语；而表语为no use, no good, a waste of time, worth时, 常用动 名词。
11. Granny often tells us _to__s_a_v_e (save) water in our daily life. 12. We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell me how _t_o_d_o_ (do) it? 13. Teachers often tell us _n_o_t_t_o_s_w_i_m_ (not swim) in the river after school. 14. May I have a rest? I have already finished w__r_it_in_g_ (write) the report. 15. If you see that cartoon film, it will make you l_a_u_g_h_ (laugh).
5. —What do you usually do at weekends?
—I often practises_p_e_a_k_i_n_g (speak) English.
6. When I came in, I saw him t_a_lk__in_g_ (talk) to Ms Li.
7. He remembers _g_e_tt_i_n_g_ (get) his first job in radio.
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Stop _ta_l_k_in__g (talk), boys and girls. Class is
beginning. 2. —Do you enjoy p__la_y_i_n_g (play) basketball?
—Yes. I am a basketball fan.
to+v.和v.-ing作宾语时的用法比较
1. We’d like to thank you.
You must learn to look after yourself.
Tom refused to accept the book.
一些动词(would like, plan, hope, want, agree, decide, prepare等) 后跟动词作宾 语时，须用不定式。
3. Don’t forget t_o__ta_k_e_ (take) an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
4. —How long does it take your father
_to__d_r_iv_e_ (drive) to work every day? —About half an hour.
8. I want _to__w_i_n_ (win). I like _w_i_n_n_in_g_ (win). 9. I’ll try _to__k_n_o_w_ (record) the programme. 10. Is that the weather report? I need
t_o__re_c_o_r_d_ (know) if it’s going to rain.
2. I enjoy showing visitors around. My sister enjoys listening to music. Keep studying. Jack keeps reading English every day. I hate losing. 常见的动词有enjoy, mind, finish, keep, practise, suggest等,须用动名词。
在like, love, hate后， 若表示习惯性行为、通常的动作多用 动名词； 若表示特定的、具体的或一次性的动 作时，多用不定式。
She loves working in the garden. She said she’d love to come sometime.
3. It’ll start raining / to rain in the afternoon. 下午将开始下雨。
Mike continued writing / to write while he was in hospital. 迈克住院时继续写作。 She started to learn / learning French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎时她开始学习法语。
在某些动词后如 begin, start, prefer, learn, continue 既可以跟动名词也可 以跟动词不定式，意义上基本无差别。
We should try to do something new or different. 我们应该尝试新的或不同的事情。
有些动词后如: forget, remember, stop, try, mean, go on, regret 既可 用动名词又可用不定式，但含义大不 相同。
5. 当 it 作形式主语时，真正的主语可 以是 doing 或 to do。
4. Remember to look out for the red light. 记住要注意看红色信号灯。
I remember listening to the song. 我记得我听过这首歌。
Stop talking! 停止说话！ I stop to have a rest for a moment. 我停下来休息一会儿。
6. 在 there is no 后面只用动名词。 There is no knowing if he will come. There is no telling where he has gone.
to make the air clean. It is difficult
making the air clean. to meet you. It is nice meeting you Hale Waihona Puke Baiduere.
注: 当表语是 important, necessary, easy时后面只能用不定式。在 it is + adj /n. +for/of sb to do sth 句型只能用不定式 作真正的主语；而表语为no use, no good, a waste of time, worth时, 常用动 名词。
11. Granny often tells us _to__s_a_v_e (save) water in our daily life. 12. We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell me how _t_o_d_o_ (do) it? 13. Teachers often tell us _n_o_t_t_o_s_w_i_m_ (not swim) in the river after school. 14. May I have a rest? I have already finished w__r_it_in_g_ (write) the report. 15. If you see that cartoon film, it will make you l_a_u_g_h_ (laugh).
5. —What do you usually do at weekends?
—I often practises_p_e_a_k_i_n_g (speak) English.
6. When I came in, I saw him t_a_lk__in_g_ (talk) to Ms Li.
7. He remembers _g_e_tt_i_n_g_ (get) his first job in radio.
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Stop _ta_l_k_in__g (talk), boys and girls. Class is
beginning. 2. —Do you enjoy p__la_y_i_n_g (play) basketball?
—Yes. I am a basketball fan.
to+v.和v.-ing作宾语时的用法比较
1. We’d like to thank you.
You must learn to look after yourself.
Tom refused to accept the book.
一些动词(would like, plan, hope, want, agree, decide, prepare等) 后跟动词作宾 语时，须用不定式。
3. Don’t forget t_o__ta_k_e_ (take) an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
4. —How long does it take your father
_to__d_r_iv_e_ (drive) to work every day? —About half an hour.
8. I want _to__w_i_n_ (win). I like _w_i_n_n_in_g_ (win). 9. I’ll try _to__k_n_o_w_ (record) the programme. 10. Is that the weather report? I need
t_o__re_c_o_r_d_ (know) if it’s going to rain.
2. I enjoy showing visitors around. My sister enjoys listening to music. Keep studying. Jack keeps reading English every day. I hate losing. 常见的动词有enjoy, mind, finish, keep, practise, suggest等,须用动名词。
在like, love, hate后， 若表示习惯性行为、通常的动作多用 动名词； 若表示特定的、具体的或一次性的动 作时，多用不定式。
She loves working in the garden. She said she’d love to come sometime.
3. It’ll start raining / to rain in the afternoon. 下午将开始下雨。
Mike continued writing / to write while he was in hospital. 迈克住院时继续写作。 She started to learn / learning French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎时她开始学习法语。
在某些动词后如 begin, start, prefer, learn, continue 既可以跟动名词也可 以跟动词不定式，意义上基本无差别。
We should try to do something new or different. 我们应该尝试新的或不同的事情。
有些动词后如: forget, remember, stop, try, mean, go on, regret 既可 用动名词又可用不定式，但含义大不 相同。
5. 当 it 作形式主语时，真正的主语可 以是 doing 或 to do。
4. Remember to look out for the red light. 记住要注意看红色信号灯。
I remember listening to the song. 我记得我听过这首歌。
Stop talking! 停止说话！ I stop to have a rest for a moment. 我停下来休息一会儿。