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托福TPO1-5词汇整理

托福TPO1-5词汇整理

托福阅读TPO1－5单词整理TPO1第一篇：Groundwater（TPO1）groundwatern.地下水saturate['sætʃəreɪt]v.浸透; 使湿透; 渗透; 使充满available[a'vail·a·ble || -ləbl]adj.有空的, 有用的abundant[a'bundant || -nt]adj.大量的; 丰富的; 充足的; 富裕的meteoric[me·te·or·ic || ‚mɪːtɪ'ɑrɪk ,-ɔrɪk /-ɒrɪk]adj.流星的; 大气的; 疾速的circulate[cir·cu·late || 'sɜːkjʊleɪt]v.循环, 环行; 传阅; 传播, 流传; 流通; 使循环; 传递; 使传播; 传阅soak[səʊk]n.浸泡, 浸渍; 烂醉; 酒鬼v.使上下湿透, 吸入, 浸; 浸泡, 渗透precipitation[pre·cip·i·ta·tion || prɪ‚sɪpɪ'teɪʃn]n.猛然落下; 急躁; 猛冲; 鲁莽solid[sol·id || 'sɑlɪd /'sɒl-]n.固体; 立方体; 固态物; 固体非流质食物adj.固体的, 坚固的, 实心的underfootadv.在脚下面, 碍事beneath[be·neath || bɪ'niːθ]adv.在...之下gravel[grav·el || 'grævl]n.砂砾; 砂砾层v.铺碎石, 使搁浅, 使困惑particle[par·ti·cle || 'pɑrtɪkl /'pɑːt-]n.粒子, 极小量, 点grain[greɪn]n.谷物; 谷粒; 谷类v.使成粒状; 对粒面进行处理; 使深深渗入; 成粒状, 结晶pebble[peb·ble || 'pebl]n.小圆石, 小鹅卵石v.用卵石铺; 在上印卵石花纹; 用卵石连续扔coarse[kɔːs]adj.粗糙的, 粗俗的, 下等的steadilyadv.稳定地, 有规则地, 无变化地laden['lad·en || 'leɪdn]adj.装满的; 苦恼的; 负担重的consolidated[con'sol·i·dat·ed || -tɪd]adj.巩固的; 统一的; 团结的deposit[de·pos·it || dɪ'pɒzɪt]n.存款, 堆积物, 定金v.存放; 堆积; 沉淀fanwiseadj 呈扇形的sandbarn.沙洲pore[pɔr /pɔː]n.毛孔; 细孔; 气孔v.注视, 凝视; 默想, 沉思; 钻研, 熟读gap[gæp]n.缝隙, 间断, 缺口cement[ce·ment || sɪ'ment]n.水泥; 接合剂v.接合; 巩固; 用水泥涂; 粘牢percolate[per·co·late || 'pɜrkəleɪt /'pɜː-]v.过滤; 使浸透; 使渗出; 过滤; 浸透; 渗出consolidation[con·sol·i·da·tion || kən‚sɒlɪ'deɪʃn]n.巩固, 强化, 加强; 合并; 联合, 统一; 变坚固proportion[pro·por·tion || prə'pɔrʃn /-'pɔː-]n.比例, 部份, 均衡v.使成比例, 分摊, 使均衡crystalline[crys·tal·line || 'krɪstəlaɪn]adj.水晶的, 结晶性的, 透明的volcanic[vol·can·ic || vɑl'kænɪk /vɒl-]adj.火山的, 猛烈的, 象火山的bubble[bub·ble || 'bʌbl]n.泡沫, 幻想v.冒泡, 沸腾; 使冒泡, 滔滔不绝地说porosity[po·ros·i·ty || pɔ'rɑsətɪ /pɔː'rɒ-]n.多孔性, 有孔性permeability[per·me·a·bil·i·ty || ‚prmɪə'bɪlətɪ/‚pɜː-] n.渗透; 可透性; 渗透性; 导磁性cavity[cav·i·ty || 'kævətɪ]n.洞; 腔; 空穴crevice[crev·ice || 'krevɪs]n.裂缝basalt[ba·salt || 'bæsɔːlt]n.玄武岩consist[con·sist || kən'sɪst]v.组成, 构成; 一致, 符合; 在于, 存在于instantly[in·stant·ly || 'ɪnstəntlɪ]adv.立即地; 即刻地film[fɪlm]n.软片, 影片, 薄膜v.覆以薄膜, 拍摄; 生薄膜, 拍电影relative[rel·a·tive || 'relətɪv]n.亲戚, 关系词adj.有关系的, 比较的, 相对的if the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops pf water in rocks with large pores but is strong enough to hold to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.第二篇：The Origins of Theater（TPO1）theater['θɪətə(r)]n.剧场; 电影院; 戏院primarily['praɪmərəlɪ]adv.首先; 首要地, 主要地; 起初, 原来; 根本上speculation[‚spekjə'leɪʃn /-jʊ'l-]n.思索; 推测; 沉思; 投机champion['tʃæmpjən]n.冠军; 战士; 拥护者v.保卫, 拥护adj.优胜的, 冠军的; 第一流的envision[ɪn'vɪʒn]v.想像; 预想myth[mɪθ]n.神话, 虚构的人, 虚构的事ritual['rɪtʃʊəl]n.仪式, 宗教仪式, 典礼adj.仪式的, 依仪式而行的perceive[pər'sɪːv /pə'-]v.察觉; 意识到; 感知; 理解well being健康; 幸福attribute[ə'trɪbjuːt]=Ascriben.属性; 标志, 象征; 特质, 特性; 定语v.归于, 属于ascribe[ə'skraɪb]v.归因于; 归咎于occurrence[ə'kɜrəns /ə'kɜrəns]n.发生, 发现, 事件undesirableadj.不受欢迎的, 不良的desirable[de·sir·a·ble || dɪ'zaɪərəbl]adj.值得向往的; 令人满意的; 值得拥有的; 富有魅力的favor ['feɪvə(r)]n.赞成, 赞同; 偏袒; 偏爱; 善意的行为apparent[ə'pærənt]adj.显然的; 外观上的repeat[rɪ'pɪːt]n.重复, 反复v.重复; 重说; 重做; 复述, 背诵; 重复; 重说; 重做formalize['for·mal·ize || 'fɔrməlaɪz /'fɔːm-]v.正式化; 使形式化; 定形ceremony['serɪmənɪ]n.仪式, 典礼; 形式; 礼仪, 礼节; 虚礼, 客套representative[‚rɪːprɪ'zentətɪv]n.代表, 典型, 众议员adj.描写的, 代理的, 表现的supernaturaladj.超自然的, 不可思议的, 神奇的; 鬼怪的; 神的n.超自然物, 不可思议的事, 神奇人物rite[raɪt]n.仪式, 习俗, 典礼mythical['mɪθɪkl]adj.神话的; 虚构的, 杜撰出来的; 神话般的accompany[ə'kʌmpənɪ]v.陪同, 伴随; 随着...发生; 为...伴唱, 为...伴奏; 伴唱, 伴奏nay[neɪ]n.拒绝, 投反对票, 反对adv.否, 不但如是, 不autonomous[ɔː'tɒnəməs]=independentadj.自治的; 自主的; 自治权的; 独立存在的independent[‚ɪndɪ'pendənt]n.中立派; 无党派者adj.独立自主的; 不受约束的entertainment[‚entə(r)'teɪmənt]n.款待; 娱乐表演; 娱乐aesthetic[iːs'θetɪk(l)]adj.美学的; 艺术的; 美的; 审美的efficacious[‚efɪ'keɪʃəs]adj.有效的; 灵验的mystical['mɪstɪkl]adj.神秘的, 奥秘的proposed[prə'pəʊzd]adj.被提议的; 所推荐的alternative[al'ternətɪv]n.选择, 二择一; 选择的自由; 供选择的东西adj.两者择一的; 替代的; 非此即彼的; 供选择的feat[fɪːt]n.壮举, 技艺表演, 功绩pantomime['pæntəmaɪm]n.手势, 舞剧, 哑剧v.用手势传达; 演哑剧; 用手势示意pantomimic[‚pæntə'mɪmɪk]adj.哑剧的gymnastic['dʒɪm'næstɪk]adj.体操的; 体育的imitation[‚ɪmɪ'teɪʃn]n.模仿; 冒充; 效法adj.人造的; 伪造的; 仿制的admiration[‚ædmə'reɪʃn]n.羡慕, 赞美, 钦佩; 引人赞美的人virtuosity[‚vɜrtʃʊ'ɑsətɪ/‚vɜːtʃʊ'ɒs-]n.精湛技艺; 艺术爱好者; 对艺术品的爱好; 古董收藏家grace[greɪs]n.优雅, 慈悲, 风度v.使优美performance[pər'fɔrməns /pə'fɔː-]n.履行, 成绩, 执行theatrical[θɪ'ætrɪkl]adj.剧场的, 戏剧性的, 夸张的antecedent[,an·te'ced·ent || ‚nt]n.前事, 前情; 前项; 先行词; 前件adj.在先的, 在前的imitate['ɪmɪteɪt]v.模仿, 冒充, 效法cease[siːs]n.停止v.停止, 结束; 停止, 终止reshape[rɪː'ʃeɪp]v.改造, 打开新局面, 使成新的形状satisfy['sætɪsfaɪ]v.使满意, 符合, 满足; 令人满意, 替人赎罪encounter[en·coun·ter || ɪn'kaʊntə]n.相会, 遭遇, 相遇v.遇见, 会战, 邂逅; 偶然相遇fiction[fic·tion || 'fɪkʃn]n.小说, 法律的拟制, 虚构的故事whereby[where'by || hwer'baɪ /weə-]adv.凭什么, 为何reality[re·al·i·ty || rɪ'ælətɪ]n.现实; 事实, 实际存在的事物; 真实; 逼真drama[dra·ma || 'drɑːmə]n.戏剧; 戏剧艺术permit[per·mit || pɜr'mɪt ,pər- /pə'mɪt ,pɜ-]n.通行证, 执照, 许可证v.允许, 容许narrator[nar'ra·tor|| næ'reɪtə(r) ,'næ- /nə-]n.解说员; 叙述者, 讲述者impersonation[im·per·son·a·tion || ɪm‚pɜrsə'neɪʃn /-pɜːs-] n.扮演; 人格化; 模仿storytellingn.讲故事; 写故事virtuosity[vir·tu·os·i·ty || ‚vɜrtʃʊ'ɑsətɪ/‚vɜːtʃʊ'ɒs-]n.精湛技艺; 艺术爱好者; 对艺术品的爱好; 古董收藏家penchant[pen·chant || 'pɒ0303;ːŋʃɒ0303;ːŋ]= inclination n.强烈倾向; 嗜好; 趣味inclination[in·cli·na·tion || ‚ɪnklɪ'neɪʃn]n.倾向, 倾斜度, 意愿comedy[com·e·dy || 'kɒmɪdɪ]n.喜剧; 喜剧性事件; 喜剧性, 喜剧成分detached[de'tached || -tʃt]adj.超然的, 分离的comic[com·ic || 'kɒmɪk]n.连环漫画, 杂耍滑稽演员adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的, 有趣的sufficient[suf'fi·cient || sə'fɪʃnt]adj.充份的, 足够的detachment[de'tach·ment || -mənt]n.分离, 分遣队, 分遣deviation[de·vi·a·tion || ‚diːvɪ'eɪʃn]n.背离entire[en·tire || ɪn'taɪə]adj.全体的, 全部的, 完全的aesthetic[aesthet·ic || iːs'θetɪk(l)]adj.美学的; 艺术的; 美的; 审美的religious[re·li·gious || rɪ'lɪdʒəs]adj.宗教性的, 宗教上的, 虔诚的n.修道士; 和尚; 修女; 尼姑emergence[e'mer·gence || -dʒəns]n.出现; 露头; 浮现artistic[ar·tis·tic || ɑː'tɪstɪk(l)]adj.艺术的; 唯美的; 美术的; 艺术家的For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to theirwell-being and abandoned them; nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.Myths sometimes survived in a society’s tradition because of their artistic qualities even after they were no longer deemed religiously beneficial.第三篇：Timberline Vegetation on Mountains（TPO1）timberlinen.树带界线vegetation[‚vedʒɪ'teɪʃn]n.植被, 呆板单调的生活, 植物, 草木dramatic[drə'mætɪk] =strikingadj.戏剧性的; 生动的tundran.苔原, 冻土地带steppe[step]n.特指西伯利亚一带没有树木的大草原moisture['mɔɪstʃə(r)]n.湿气, 降雨, 水分transition[træn'sɪʃn]n.转变, 过渡时期, 转换zone[zəʊn]n.地域, 地区, 地带v.环绕, 使分成地带semiaridadj.雨量非常少的; 半干旱的slope[sləʊp]n.斜坡, 倾斜, 斜面v.倾斜, 逃走; 使倾斜; 掮; 使有坡度tropic['trɑpɪk /'trɒ-]n.回归线, 热带adj.热带的; 热带地方的subtropics[‚sʌb'trɑpɪk /-rɒp-]n.亚热带, 副热带deciduous[dɪ'sɪdjʊəs]adj.每年落叶的, 非永久性的species['spɪːʃɪːz ,-s-]n.种类; 形式; 种; 人类polar['pəʊlə(r)]adj.两极的, 南辕北辙的, 极地的moist[mɔɪst]adj.潮湿的, 感伤的, 多雨的twistedadj.喝醉了的; 疯狂的, 滑稽的; 古怪的deformed[de'formd]adj.畸形的; 丑陋的; 变形的; 残废的latitude['lætɪtuːd /-tjuːd]n.纬度; 回旋余地, 自由; 纬度地区; 曝光宽容度attain[ə'teɪn]v.达到; 到达; 获得ridge[rɪdʒ]n.背脊, 屋脊, 山脊v.使成脊状; 作垄; 装脊; 成脊状velocity[vɪ'lɑsətɪ /-'lɒs-]n.速度, 迅速, 速率prone[prəʊn]adj.有...倾向的, 易于...的; 倾斜的; 俯卧的, 面向下的; 陡的altitude['æltɪtjuːd]n.高, 高度; 高处, 高地; 海拔; 顶垂线, 高线probably['prɑbəblɪ]adv.大概, 或许smother['smʌðə(r)]n.令人窒息的浓烟; 被抑制状态; 窒息状态v.使窒息, 使透不过气来; 闷熄; 把...闷死; 闷住; 窒息; 被掩饰; 闷死; 被抑制avalanche['ævəlɑːnʃ]n.山崩, 雪崩, 涌到之物creep[kriːp]n.爬, 蠕动, 徐行v.爬, 潜行, 蔓延presence['prezns]n.出席, 存在, 到场ultravioletadj.紫外线的elevation[‚elɪ'veɪʃn]n.海拔, 提高; 标高browsingn.浏览, 在因特网上阅读文件档案(计算机用语)，嫩叶，吃草grazingn.放牧; 牧草; 牧场ibex['aɪbeks]n.野生山羊shoot[ʃuːt]n.射击, 发射, 芽v.发射, 放射; 射出; 开, 放; 射中; 射出, 发出, 射击bud[bʌd]n.芽; 花蕾; 叶芽; 萌芽, 未成熟的事物#小孩, 少女v.发芽, 抽芽; 啄食嫩芽; 开始生长; 使发芽; 接; 发芽生出mature[mə'tjʊə(r)]v.使成熟; 成熟; 到期adj.成熟的; 充分考虑的; 到期的alpine['ælpaɪn]adj.高山的; 阿尔卑斯山的; 高山生长的adjacent[ə'dʒeɪsənt]adj.毗连的, 邻近的, 接近的n.近邻, 同另外的装置通过直接连接联在一起的装置(计算机用语) fairly['feəl-]adv.公平地, 清楚地, 相当地diversity[daɪ'vɜːsətɪ]n.差异; 多样性decrease[diː'kriːs]n.减少; 减少之量v.减; 减少, 减小occasional[ə'keɪʒənl]adj.偶然的, 备不时之需的, 临时的moss[mɔs /mɒs]n.苔藓, 泥沼lichen['laɪkən ,'lɪtʃn]n.青苔; 苔藓; 地衣n.青苔; 苔藓; 地衣prostrate[prɑ'streɪt /prɒ-]v.弄倒, 使俯伏, 使屈服adj.拜倒的, 伏地的, 降伏的cushion['kʊʃn]n.垫子; 靠垫; 坐垫; 垫状物v.加垫褥, 掩盖, 缓冲snowdriftn.被风刮在一起的雪堆, 随风飘飞的雪striking['straɪkɪŋ]adj.醒目的, 打击的, 惊人的rigor['rɪgər /'rɪgə]n.严格; 苛刻; 严厉; 艰苦permit[pɜr'mɪt ,pər- /pə'mɪt ,pɜ-]n.通行证, 执照, 许可证v.允许, 容许crucial['kruːʃl]adj.决定性的, 严厉的, 重要的insulation['ɪnsə'leɪʃn /-sjʊl-]n.隔离; 绝缘; 孤立equatorial[ekwə'tɔːrɪəl]adj.赤道的; 酷热的; 赤道附近的prevalent['prevələnt]=widespreadadj.普遍的, 流行的Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes.The deformed shapes of trees at high altitudes shows that wind velocity, which increases with altitudes, can cause serious hardship for trees.TPO2第一篇：Desert Formation（TPO2）desertification[,dezətifi'keiʃən]n.沙漠化primarily['praimərəli]adv.首先；主要地，根本上penetration[,peni'treiʃən]n.渗透；渗入aridity[ə'ridəti]n.干旱；乏味diminishedadj.减退了的；减弱的expand[expand]vt.扩张；使膨胀susceptible[sə'septəbl i]adj.易受影响的dominant['dɔminənt]adj.统治的；占优势的trample['træmpl]vt.践踏substitute['sʌbstitju:t]n.代用品；代替者irrigation[iri'ɡeiʃən]n.灌溉salinization[[,sælinai'zeiʃən]n.盐化作用，盐碱化previouslyadv.以前，先前；预先substantial['dɔminənt]adj.大量的，很多的excess['dɔminənt]n.超出量，过剩物identityn.鉴别，识别densityn.密度，稠密prioradj.在……之前，比……优先grazingn.放牧pulverization [pʌlvərai'zeiʃən]n.粉碎，磨碎conditionern.调节器drainage ['dreinidʒ]n.排水装置第二篇：The Origins of Cetaceans （TPO2）cetacean[si'teiʃjən]n.鲸类动物，鲸gilln.鳃streamlined['stri:mlaind]adj.流线型的envision [in'viʒən]vt.想象，预见embedded[im'bedid]adj.嵌入的，插入的marineadj.海洋的，海的retainv.保留locomotion ['ləukə'məuʃən]vt.运动，移动propulsion['prəu'pʌlʃən]n.推进，推进力disguise[dis'ɡaiz]vt.伪装；隐瞒，掩饰conceal[kən'si:l]vt.隐瞒，隐藏affinity[ə'finəti]n.亲缘，亲密关系intermediateadj.中间的，居间的adaptation[[,ədæp'teiʃən]n.适应functionaladj.功能的，机能的realn.后部，背部第三篇：Early Cinema（TPO2）consumption [kən'sʌmpʃən]vt.消费，消耗projectv.放映admission[[əd'miʃən]n.入场费spectacle['spektəkl]n.表演场面，光景accompanyv.附加；补充marveln.奇迹，奇异的事物modelv.模仿，按模型操作ultimate ['ʌltimət]adj.最后的，终极的spectatorn.观众manipulation [mə,nipju'leiʃən]n.操作，控制；处理TPO3第一篇：Architecture（TOP3）practical[prac·ti·cal || 'præktɪkl]adj.实际的, 实用性的, 现实的symbolic[sym·bol·ic·|| sɪm'bɑlɪk /-'bɒl-]adj.象征的, 象征性的; 象征主义的; 作为象征的; 符号的purpose[pur·pose || 'pɜrpəs /'pɜː-]n.目的, 决心, 意向v.意欲, 计划, 企图aspiration[as·pi·ra·tion || ‚æspə'reɪʃn]n.渴望; 热望visual[vis·u·al || 'vɪʒʊəl]adj.看的, 形象的, 视觉的determine[de·ter·mine || dɪ'tɜːmɪn]v.决定; 判决, 裁定; 使决定, 使下决心; 确定; 决定; 判决; 终止three-dimensionalthree-di·men·sion·al adj.三维的utilize[u·ti·lize || 'juːtlaɪ/-tɪl-]v.利用texture[tex·ture || 'tekstʃə(r)]n.质地, 肌理, 纹理harmony[har·mo·ny || 'hɑrmənɪ/'hɑːm-]n.协调, 调和, 和睦variety[va·ri·e·ty || və'raɪətɪ]n.变化, 种种, 多样性instinctivelyadv.本能地; 凭直觉地shelter[shel·ter || 'ʃeltə(r)]n.遮盖物; 避难所; 躲避处; 掩蔽, 遮蔽v.掩蔽, 遮蔽; 保护; 庇护; 躲避; 避难feasible[fea·si·ble || 'fɪːzəbl]= achievableadj.能实行的, 适宜的, 可行的achievableadj.可完成的; 可有成就的; 可达到的architectural[ar·chi·tec·tur·al || ‚ɑːkɪ'tektʃərəl] adj.建筑学的; 符合建筑法的; 有关建筑的mediocre[me·di·o·cre || ‚mɪːdɪ'əʊkə(r)]adj.不好不坏的, 平凡的, 中等的trace[treɪs]n.痕迹; 丝毫, 微量; 遗迹; 图形, 记录#挽绳, 缰绳v.跟踪; 查出, 探出; 调查; 一个一个主题地跟踪一个程序过程(计算机用语) client[cli·ent || 'klaɪənt]n.客户, 委托人, 顾客architect[ar·chi·tect || 'ɑːkɪtekt]n.建筑师; 缔造者, 创造者; 设计师devise[de·vise || dɪ'vaɪz]v.设计; 图谋; 发明gravity[grav·i·ty || 'grævətɪ]n.地心引力; 重力withstand[with'stand || wɪð'stænd ,wɪθ-]v.抵抗, 经得起, 对抗compression[com'pres·sion || -eʃn]n.浓缩; 压榨; 压缩combination[com·bi·na·tion || ‚kɒmbɪ'neɪʃn]n.结合; 团体; 联合; 联盟structure[struc·ture || 'strʌktʃə(r)]n.结构, 建筑物, 构造v.建筑, 组织, 构成integral['in·te·gral || 'ɪntɪgrəl]= essentialn.积分, 整数adj.整体的, 积分的, 整数的essential[es·sen·tial || ɪ'senʃl]adj.必要的, 本质的, 重要的arduous[ar·du·ous || 'ɑːdjʊəs]adj.艰巨的; 困难的; 费力的; 努力的permanence[per·ma·nence || 'pɜrmənəns /'pɜː-]n.永久; 持久availability[a·vail·a·bil·i·ty || ə‚veɪlə'bɪlətɪ]n.有效; 可利用性; 有益; 可得到的东西piling['paɪlɪŋ]n.打桩; 打桩工程ruin[ru·in || 'rʊɪn]n.毁灭, 废墟, 崩溃v.使毁灭; 使成废墟; 毁坏; 使破产; 毁灭, 毁坏; 破产; 变成废墟; 堕落thick[θɪk]adj.厚的, 浓的, 粗壮的adv.厚厚地; 浓浓地; 密集地; 强烈地n.最浓处, 最密集处, 最厚处beam[biːm]n.梁; 横梁; 桁; 秤杆, 天平横杆; 光线v.照射, 照耀; 堆满笑容, 眉开眼笑; 以梁支撑; 将...对准; 用...照射; 流露, 发出invention[in'ven·tion || ɪn'venʃn]n.发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力limitation[lim·i·ta·tion || ‚lɪmɪ'teɪʃn]n.限制, 限制因素; 极限, 限度; 局限; 追诉时效arch[ɑːtʃ]n.拱门, 弓形v.使成弧形, 拱起, 使成弓形; 呈拱形覆盖; 形成弧形; 呈弧形移动adj.调皮的, 淘气的; 为首的, 主要的segment[seg·ment || 'segmənt]n.部分; 切片, 断片; 部门; 线段v.分割, 切割; 分割成部分; 切成片aboveground[ə'bʌv'graʊnd]adj.在地上的; 未葬的; 还活着的semicircularadj.半圆的horizontal[hor·i·zon·tal || ‚hɑrɪ'zɑntl /‚hɒrɪ'zɒntl]n.水平线, 横的位置, 水平面adj.地平线的; 水平的curved[-vd]adj.弯曲的, 曲线形的brick[brɪk]n.砖; 砖块状物; 砖块; 积木v.用砖砌vertical['ver·ti·cal || 'vɜrtɪkl /'vɜːt-]n.垂直线, 竖向, 垂直面adj.垂直的, 顶点的, 直立的divert[di·vert || daɪ'vɜːt]v.使转向; 转移; 使改道; 使分心; 转向; 转移In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them-even while building materials have changed dramatically.Unlike building materials, the methods of support used in architecture have not changed overtime because they are based on physical laws.第二篇：Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer (TPO3) depletion[de·ple·tion || dɪ'pliːʃn]n.消耗; 用尽aquifern.含水土层, 地下蓄水层grasslandn.牧草地; 草原settlement[set·tle·ment || 'setlmənt]n.解决; 殖民; 清算, 结帐; 定居intensity[in·ten·si·ty || ɪn'tensətɪ]n.强烈, 强度, 紧张, 紧张的程度; 力气, 能量; 感情的强度; 极度; 深沉; 清晰, 从图像装置或像素发出光的量, 亮度(计算机用语)ranch[ræntʃ/rɑːntʃ]n.大牧场, 农场; 饲养场v.经营牧场; 在牧场工作wheat[hwɪːt /w-]n.小麦, 淡黄色, 小麦色plain[pleɪn]n.平原, 草原adj.简单的, 平常的, 明白的adv.清楚地aquifern.含水土层, 地下蓄水层quantity[quan·ti·ty || 'kwɑntətɪ/'kwɒ-]n.量, 总数, 数量inhabitedadj.有人居住的ensuing[en'su·ing || -ɪŋ] = subsequentadj.接着发生的; 接踵而至的subsequent['sub·se·quent || 'sʌbsɪkwənt]adj.后来的, 并发的expansion[ex'pan·sion || -nʃn]n.扩充; 膨胀; 开展device[de·vice || dɪ'vaɪs]n.装置; 图案; 设计; 可以发送或接受数据的硬件成分(计算机用语)spray[spreɪ]n.浪花, 飞沫, 水花; 喷雾状物; 喷雾; 喷雾器#小树枝, 小花枝; 枝状物; 枝状花饰; 花叶饰物v.喷洒, 喷涂; 喷, 溅散geometric[ge·o·met·ric || ‚dʒɪəʊ'metrɪk]adj.几何学的, 几何学图形的, 几何学上的circular[cir·cu·lar || 'sɜːkjʊlə]n.通知, 公告; 传单adj.圆形的; 循环的sorghumn.高粱, 蜀黍; 高粱糖浆, 过甜的东西wheat[hwɪːt /w-]n.小麦, 淡黄色, 小麦色grain[greɪn]n.谷物; 谷粒; 谷类v.使成粒状; 对粒面进行处理; 使深深渗入; 成粒状, 结晶beef cattle菜牛fatten['fat·ten || 'fætn]v.养肥; 使肥沃; 长肥; 变肥沃resource[re·source || rɪ'sɔrs ,-z- /-'sɔːs ,-z-]n.资源, 办法, 财力negligible[neg·li·gi·ble || 'neglɪdʒəbl]adj.可以忽略的, 无用的, 不足取的virtually['vir·tu·al·ly || 'vɜrtʃəlɪ/'vɜːt-]adv.事实上, 实质上unprecedented = unlike anything in the pastadj.空前的precedent[prec·e·dent || 'presɪdənt]n.先例, 前例adj.在前的, 前面的, 在先的virtually['vir·tu·al·ly || 'vɜrtʃəlɪ/'vɜːt-] = almostadv.事实上, 实质上近乎几乎是almost[al·most || 'ɔːlməʊst]adv.差不多; 几乎replenish[re·plen·ish || rɪ'plenɪʃ]v.把...装满; 给...添加燃料; 把...再备足, 补充; 再装满, 充满inevitable[in·ev·i·ta·ble || ɪn'evɪtəbl] = unavoidableadj.不可避免的; 必然的unavoidable[un·a·void·a·ble || ‚ʌnə'vɔɪdəbl]adj.不可避免的, 不能作废的, 不得已的philosophy[phi'los·o·phy || fɪ'lɑsəfɪ/-ɒ-]n.哲学, 原理, 人生观Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.Despite the current impressive size of the Ogallala aquifer, the regio n’s climate keeps the rates of water addition very small.pipelinen.管道, 管子; 一系列连接的管; 资料在中央处理单位被传送的通道(计算机用语) incentive[in·cen·tive || ɪn'sentɪv]n.动机adj.激励的concentrate[con·cen·trate || 'kɒnsəntreɪt]v.集中; 浓缩; 聚集, 集结; 集中; 全神贯注; 聚集, 集结; 全力以赴crisis[cri·sis || 'kraɪsɪs]n.危机, 紧要关头, 危险期scheme[skɪːm]n.方案, 图谋, 体制v.计划; 策划, 密谋; 设计; 拟订计划; 搞阴谋tenfoldadv.十倍地uncompetitiveadj.不竞争的inject[in·ject || ɪn'dʒekt]v.注射; 注入compressed[com'pressed || -st]adj.被压缩的; 扁平的partial[par·tial || 'pɑrʃl /'pɑː-]adj.部分的, 偏爱的, 偏袒的strain[streɪn]n.过度的疲劳; 张力; 紧张#血缘, 世系; 种, 品种; 族; 气质, 倾向v.拉紧; 伸张; 拖紧; 尽力睁大; 尽力, 使劲; 紧拖; 紧拉; 不肯接受, 以为不可TPO4第一篇：Deer Populations of the Puget Sound(TPO4) species[spe·cies || 'spɪːʃɪːz ,-s-]n.种类; 形式; 种; 人类mule[mjuːl]n.骡; 杂交动物; 固执的人; 电力牵引机#无后跟的拖鞋prairie[prai·rie || 'prerɪ/'preərɪ]n.大草原, 牧场marshy[marsh·y || 'mɑrʃɪ/['mɑːʃɪ]adj.沼泽般的; 湿软的; 生于沼泽的cousin[cous·in || 'kʌzn]n.堂兄弟姊妹; 表兄弟姊妹diet[di·et || 'daɪət]n.饮食, 食物; 特种饮食#议会, 国会v.进规定的饮食; 节食; 忌食; 照规定饮食browse[braʊz]n.嫩叶, 嫩芽, 嫩枝; 浏览; 吃草v.吃叶; 浏览, 随便翻阅; 吃; 吃; 随便翻阅; 吃...上的草; 随意观看harsh[hɑrʃ/hɑːʃ]adj.粗糙的, 严厉的, 刺耳的decay[de·cay || dɪ'keɪ]n.腐朽, 腐烂; 衰败; 蛀牙; 衰退v.腐朽, 腐烂; 衰败; 蛀蚀; 衰退; 使腐朽, 使腐烂; 使蛀坏dormancy[dor·man·cy || 'dɔːmənsɪ]n.休眠状态compensation[com·pen·sa·tion || ‚kɒmpen'seɪʃn]n.补偿, 薪资, 赔偿金hibernate[hi·ber·nate || 'haɪbə(r)neɪt]v.过冬, 避寒, 冬眠elevation[el·e·va·tion || ‚elɪ'veɪʃn]n.海拔, 提高; 标高arboreal[ar·bo·re·al || ɑː'bɔːrɪəl]adj.树木的; 栖息在树上的fodder[fod·der || 'fɑdə(r) /'fɒd-]n.饲料, 弹药, 草料inhibit[in·hib·it || ɪn'hɪbɪt]= restrictv.禁止, 抑制meadow[mead·ow || 'medəʊ]n.草地; 牧场shrub[ʃrʌb]n.矮树; 灌木#甜酒fluctuate[fluc·tu·ate || 'flʌktʃʊeɪt]v.变动, 动摇, 上下; 使动摇; 使起伏; 使波动in the same breath=immediately同时immediately[im'me·di·ate·ly || ɪ'mɪːdːətlɪ]adv.立刻, 立即, 刚varied[var·ied || 'verɪd /'veər-]adj.不同的, 各式各样的overtimen.加班; 加班时间; 超过时间; 体育比赛中为打破平局的加时赛botanicaladj.植物学的; 来自植物的; 植物的n.植物性药材biographer[bi·og·ra·pher || baɪ'ɒgrəfə]n.传记作者picturesquely['pɪktʃə'resklɪ]adv.如画地, 别致地; 生动地dottedadj.有点子的; 星罗棋布的extermination[ex·ter·mi·na·tion || ɪk‚stɜːmɪ'neɪʃn] n.消灭; 根绝crop[krɒp]n.农作物; 平头; 产量v.收割; 种植; 修剪; 收获fate[feɪt]n.天数; 运气; 命运yield[jɪːld]n.生产量, 投资收益v.生产, 同意, 给予; 出产, 投降, 屈服indefinite period= Whose end has not been determinedindefinite[in·def·i·nite || ɪn'defɪnət]adj.模糊的, 无限的, 不确定的rebound[re·bound || rɪ'baʊnd]=recoveryn.弹回, 跳回; 弹回的球; 返回; 振作, 跃起v.弹回, 复兴, 复原; 使弹回, 使跳回; 使回响; 使返回recovery[re·cov·er·y || rɪ'kʌvərɪ]n.重获; 恢复, 复苏; 复得; 复元, 痊愈restoration[res·to·ra·tion || ‚restə'reɪʃn]n.恢复, 复位, 归还conservation[con·ser·va·tion || ‚kɒnsə'veɪʃn]n.保存; 守恒; 保持insured[in'sured || ɪn'ʃʊrd /-ʊəd]adj.已投保的vine[vaɪn]n.攀爬植物, 蔓, 藤substantially[sub'stan·tial·ly || səb'stænʃəlɪ]adv.本质上, 实质上; 相当多地, 大大地; 大体上nutritive[nu·tri·tive || 'nuːtrətɪv /'nju-]adj.有营养的, 与营养有关的, 有营养成份的protein[pro·te·in || 'prəʊtɪːn]n.蛋白质content[con·tent || 'kɒntent]n.内容, 要旨; 容纳的东西; 含量, 容量; 具体内容#满足v.使满足adj.满足的, 满意的; 甘愿的n.内容, 要旨; 容纳的东西; 含量, 容量; 具体内容#满足clearing[clear·ing || 'klɪərɪŋ]n.清除; 空地; 扫除; 票据交换approximately[ap'prox·i·mate·ly || -lɪ]adv.大概; 近乎wildlifen.野生动植物wilderness[wil·der·ness || 'wɪldə(r)nɪs]n.荒野, 大量, 荒地wolf[wʊlf]n.狼, 极度的穷困, 残忍贪婪之人v.狼吞虎咽, 大吃cougar[cou·gar || 'kuːgə]n.美洲豹lynx[lɪŋks]n.山猫, 猞猁狲; 天猫星座; 山猫毛皮vegetation[veg·e·ta·tion || ‚vedʒɪ'teɪʃn]n.植被, 呆板单调的生活, 植物, 草木In addition to finding an increase of suitable browse, like huckleberry and vine maple,Arthur Einarsen, longtime game biologist in the Pacific Northwest, found quality of browse in the open areas to be substantially more nutritive.Arthur Einsarsen found that deforested feeding grounds provided deer with more and better food.第二篇：Cave Art in Europe (TPO4)marked[mɑrkt /mɑːkt]adj.有记号的, 醒目的, 显著的trace[treɪs]n.痕迹; 丝毫, 微量; 遗迹; 图形, 记录#挽绳, 缰绳v.跟踪; 查出, 探出; 调查; 一个一个主题地跟踪一个程序过程(计算机用语)artistic[ar·tis·tic || ɑː'tɪstɪk(l)]adj.艺术的; 唯美的; 美术的; 艺术家的Australian[Aus·tral·ian || ɑ'streɪlɪən /ɒ's-]n.澳洲人, 澳大利亚人adj.澳洲人的, 澳洲的, 澳大利亚的cliff[klɪf]n.悬崖; 绝壁excavate[ex·ca·vate || 'ekskəveɪt]v.挖掘; 发掘; 开凿; 挖掘; 发掘naturalistic[nat·u·ral·is·tic || ‚nætʃrə'lɪstɪk]adj.博物学的; 自然论的; 自然主义的; 自然的African.非洲shelter[shel·ter || 'ʃeltə(r)]n.遮盖物; 避难所; 躲避处; 掩蔽, 遮蔽v.掩蔽, 遮蔽; 保护; 庇护; 躲避; 避难slab[slæb]n.平板, 厚的切片v.切成厚板, 以平板盖上paleolithic[pa·le·o·lith·ic || ‚peɪlɪəʊ'lɪθɪk /‚pæl-]adj.旧石器时代的principal[prin·ci·pal || 'prɪnsəpl]=majorn.校长, 本金, 首长adj.主要的, 首要的, 重要的major[ma·jor || 'meɪdʒə(r)]n.主修, 陆军少校, 成年人; 大调v.主修adj.主要的, 大部份的, 较多的; 主修的, 大调的, 成年的inhabitedadj.有人居住的gallery[gal·ler·y || 'gælərɪ]n.走廊, 画廊, 最高楼座inner[in·ner || 'ɪnə(r)]adj.内部的, 内心的access[ac·cess || 'ækses]n.接近; 使用; 进入的权利, 接近的机会; 门路, 通道, 入口; 病菌的侵入; 允许进入一个电脑系统和/或接受资料(计算机用语)v.取出; 接近; 使用interpret[in·ter·pret || ɪn'tɜrprɪt /-'tɜːp-]v.解释, 诠释, 说明; 口译, 翻译; 理解; 演奏, 演; 作解释; 作口译, 当翻译trappings[trap·pings || 'træpɪŋz]=decorationsn.马饰; 外部标志; 服饰, 礼服; 外表的装饰decoration[dec·o·ra·tion || ‚dekə'reɪʃn]n.装饰, 装潢; 勋章; 装饰物, 装饰品; 奖章contemporary[con·tem·po·rar·y || kən'tempərərɪ]n.同时代的人adj.同时代的, 属于同一时期的, 同时的seek[sɪːk]v.寻求, 探索, 寻找; 寻找; 搜索; 探索; 搜查过去时：soughtchip[tʃɪp]n.屑片, 碎片; 炸马铃薯条; 缺口, 瑕疵; 炸洋芋片#集成电路片v.削, 铲, 凿; 把...切成薄片; 在...上造成缺口; 凿去; 形成缺口; 剥落; 碎裂; 插嘴spear[spɪr /spɪə]n.矛; 持矛的人; 鱼叉; 持矛的士兵#叶片; 幼芽, 幼苗v.用矛刺; 刺, 戳; 发芽成茎game[geɪm]n.游戏; 游戏器具; 运动; 竞赛v.游戏; 游戏器具; 运动; 竞赛; 赌博adj.狩猎的; 猎物的cattle[cat·tle || 'kætl]n.牛; 牲口, 家畜portray[por·tray || pɔr'treɪ/pɔː-]v.画; 把...描绘成; 描写; 扮演meaty[meat·y || 'miːtɪ]adj.肉的, 多肉的, 像肉的tusk[tʌsk]n.长牙, 尖牙, 獠牙reindeer[rein·deer || 'reɪn‚dɪr /'reɪn‚dɪə]n.驯鹿consistent[con'sist·ent || -tənt]adj.一致的, 并立的, 调和的portrayal[por·tray·al || pɔr'treɪəl /pɔː-]n.描绘; 饰演; 描写; 肖像investigator[in'ves·ti·ga·tor || ɪn'vestɪgeɪtə(r)]n.调查者, 研究者; 私人侦探; 审查者phase[feɪz]n.时期, 阶段, 局面v.使调整相位, 实行, 逐步执行decorate[dec·o·rate || 'dekəreɪt]v.装饰, 修饰; 油漆; 粉刷; 授勋给engraving[en'grav·ing || -vɪŋ]n.雕刻, 雕版, 镌版术pipelinen.管道, 管子; 一系列连接的管; 资料在中央处理单位被传送的通道(计算机用语) collision[col·li·sion || kə'lɪʒn]n.碰撞, 抵触, 冲突Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.If Upper Paleolithic people, like many contemporary peoples, believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, this belief might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.第三篇：Petroleum Resources (TPO4)accumulate[ac·cu·mu·late || ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt]= build upv.积聚, 累积; 积攒; 积成堆; 累积, 聚积build up增进; 使增大build up增进; 使增大: 积累，收集。

托福TPO听力高频词(持续添加版)

托福TPO听力高频词(持续添加版)

新托福听力场景汇总之LECTURE篇1. 生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染/ 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus 病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology 昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater 水下的marine 海洋的scuba 水下呼吸器diving潜水/ 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue（动植物细胞的）组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care 产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast 酵母（菌）bacteria 细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品/ 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering 遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态/变形mutation变种variation变异2. 动物学zoology动物学Darwinism达尔文学说natural selection自然选择phylum门class纲order 目suborder亚目family科genus属species 种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate 灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous杂食的bird鸟类camouflage伪装hibernate冬眠；蛰伏regeneration再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms（昆虫等）群flock （牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige 退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn（鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy解剖学appetite食欲creature生物scales鳞feathers羽毛armor甲spinal cord脊椎digestive system消化系统excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统circulatory system循环系统respiratory system呼吸系统hormonal system内分泌系统digestive duct消化管esophagus食管stomach胃small intestine小肠large intestine大肠anus肛门digestive gland消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver肝gallbladder胆pancreas胰squirrel 松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose驼鹿beaver海狸elk麋鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion蝎子turtle龟lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp（鸟、虫的叫声）vulture秃鹫crane鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan雷鸟migrate迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp黄蜂hornet 大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle触须larva幼虫3. 海洋生物学jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼4. 植物学botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture园艺学aquatic plant水生植物parasite plant寄生植物root根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf叶leaflet小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal 花瓣peel / skin果皮shell（硬）果壳husk（干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark 树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle 丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie 大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses 石松类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade凋谢blossom花pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue组织organ器官system系统seeds 种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交root pressure根压bore腔/肠cohesion-tension凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial多年一生的annual一年一生的verdant 绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree 针叶树larch落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper 刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood 红木树plum blossom梅花orchid兰花chrysanthemum菊花water lily荷花/莲花rhododendron 杜鹃花rose 玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily 百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower向日葵camellia茶花corn / maize / mealie玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小麦rye 黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦5. 气象学meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家meteorological station气象站forecast / predict 预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层stratosphere平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere电离层exosphere逸散层cold front冷锋warm air mass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp / moist / humid潮湿humidity 湿度moisture潮湿/ 水分saturate饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense浓缩crystal水晶体sheet （水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain大雨tempest (storm) / torrential rain暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard / snowstorm暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon季风gale大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado / twister / cyclone龙卷风wind scale风级tsunami / seismic sea wave海啸tidal wave潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere上层大气funnel漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe灾难devastation破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection对流wind velocity风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast长期预报numerical weather prediction数值天气预报nephanalysis云层分析；卫星云图6. 地质学crust地壳mantle 地幔core地核continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust海洋地壳layer / stratum地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane断层面fault zone断层带rift / crack / split断裂disintegration / decomposition分解erosion腐蚀fossil化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limestone 石灰岩granite花岗岩marble大理石lithosphere岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum白金/铂金silver银copper黄铜aluminum铝tin锡lead 铅zinc锌nickel镍mercury汞/水银sodium 钠gem宝石diamond钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier 冰川glacial冰川的glacial epoch / age / period冰川期glacial drift冰渍moraines冰碛iceberg冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano盾状火山（平缓）(steep-sided) cone volcano锥状火山（陡峭）eruption火山喷发crater火山口caldera （开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash火山灰geyser间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism地震seismic地震的seismology地震学magnitude震级seismic intensity scale震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave横波longitudinal wave纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm灾变tsunami / tidal / force海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming 全球逐渐变暖aquifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon大峡谷Nile River尼罗河Colorado river 科罗拉多河crumples zones地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物7. 考古学archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学anthropolog人类学archaeologist人类学家pale-anthropologist古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychological anthropologist心理人类学家originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同以种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan氏族excavation挖掘excavate / unearth挖掘ruins 遗迹/废墟remains遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物/文物antique 古物/古董antiquity古代/古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age 青铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的fossil化石ancient civilization古代文明cave man山顶洞人cultural relics文物rock painting岩画8. 地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude纬线longitude经线/ 经度elevation海拔altitude高度/ 海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole北极Antarctic / Antarctica南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle南极圈the Arctic Circle北极圈aurora极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis绿洲enclave飞地peak山峰cordillera / ranges山脉carven / cave洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline海岸线watershed分水岭upper reaches上游lower reaches下游tributary 支流deposit沉积spring / fountain泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed河床gulf / bay海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago群岛delta三角洲landlocked area内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff山崖valley山谷hillside / mountain slope山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation蒸发salinity含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment沉积物tropical热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的frost heaving 冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone卵石the Mediterranean Sea地中海the primeval forest原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称)fjord峡湾coral reef珊瑚礁Chalk白垩纪cataclysm大洪水ridge山脊；分水岭abyss 深渊territory 版图；领土地域Pyrenees比利牛斯山脉Carpathians喀尔巴阡山脉Vesuvius维苏威火山Pompeii庞贝precipice悬崖eon世；纪；代glacier冰河Pangaea盘古大陆dune 沙丘Lagoon 咸水湖9. 天文学astronomy天文学astronomical observatory天文台planetarium天文馆astrophysics 天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学cosmos / universe 宇宙cosmology 宇宙infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic rays宇宙射线celestial 天体的celestial body / heavenly body天体celestial map / sky atlas天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf / dwarf star矮星quasar类星体constellation 星座galaxy / Milky Way银河系star cluster星团asterism星群solar system太阳系solar corona日冕solar eclipse日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet行星planetoid / asteroid 小行星revolve旋转twinkle闪烁naked eye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn 土星Uranus天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨star恒星meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet 彗星space / outer space太空，外层空间spacecraft / spaceship宇宙飞船space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut / spaceman 宇航员space suit 宇航服stellar 恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia氨photosphere光球；光球层chromospheres 色球；色球层日冕层sunspot太阳黑子（发生在光球层）flare耀斑（发生在色球层）solar prominence日珥（发生在色球层）convection zone对流层vacuum真空infrared ray红外线absolute magnitude绝对量级emission发射/散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪，干涉仪illusive object 幻影体faint 微弱的image影像gravitational force吸引力molten融化的leap year闰年rotation 自传revolution公转black hole 黑洞ultraviolet ray紫外线luminosity光度light year光年10. 环保相关ecology 生态学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora 植物群rain forest雨林food chain 食物链acid rain酸雨greenhouse温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere臭氧层ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射pollution control污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes（有毒的）废气waste 废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification污水净化swage disposal污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝11. 能源相关fossil fuel矿物燃料process of photo synthesis光合作用solar energy太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation保护能源resource资源energy source能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的rush hour高峰期zero emission零辐射wildness野生/天然preservation保护atmosphere大气carbon碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil煤油燃烧global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应rise in sea level海平面上升long-term climatic change长期的气候变化environmental recycling center再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage垃圾pollutant污染物desertification沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage工业污水recycling再循环purify 净化deteriorate恶化acid rain酸雨sewage disposal污水处理environment protection环境保护ozone layer臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission（汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Niño 厄尔尼诺现象12. 新技术发明相关13. 人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor业主mortal 犯人precursor先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice学徒mechanic机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的versatile （人）多才多艺的/（物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic 逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive 感人的prodigious巨大的classic 经典的posthumous死后的14. 发展史文学pose散文diary日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay随笔poetry 诗歌ballad民谣lullaby催眠曲fiction小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb 谚语model人物原型leading character主人公main plot主要情节prelude序曲prologue序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism文学批评literary studies文学研究schools of literature文学流派comparative literature比较文学realism现实主义surrealism超现实主义futurism未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument乐器orchestra（管弦）乐队shook rattle摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓foot beat跺脚note 音符score乐谱movement 乐章fanatical狂热的hillbilly music乡村音乐folk music民间音乐pop music流行音乐classical music古典音乐Jazz爵士乐symphony交响乐rock and roll摇滚乐band music / wind music管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp 竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting指挥podium指挥台accompaniment伴奏quality音质volume音量chord和弦harmony和声rest 休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude 序曲epilogue尾声政治经济subsistence存活，生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level 收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票；收据；账单bank loan 银行贷款interest 利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义（认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法）；保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老练的；复杂的，尖端的建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing 辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper摩天大楼design element设计元素log structure原木结构cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型building technique建筑工艺new material新材料metal-frame金属结构repair person修理工planetarium天文馆aquarium水族馆archives档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid 金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts美术oil painting油画water color水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster海报/招贴画charcoal drawing木炭画mural painting / fresco壁画engraving版画lithograph石板画landscape painting风景画still life静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush 画笔drawing board画板perspective透视画法original 原作copy临本reproduction / replica复制品genuine真的fake假的gallery美术馆autograph真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy书法paste裱糊impressionistic style印象派风格framing装框sculpture 雕塑sculptor 雕塑家figurine小雕像bust 半身雕塑像statue塑像unique唯一的/独特的animator漫画家saxophonist 萨克斯风管吹奏者indigo靛蓝purple紫色。

30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总

30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总

30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总托福听力的对话conversation中，两名老外在对话时常会脱口而出一些美式英语中的习惯用语。

这些习惯用语经常看美剧电影或是脱口秀类节目的同学可能并不会陌生。

下面就和大家分享这30个托福听力对话中老外脱口而出的习语，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总1、fair and square 正大光明的2、first things first 先说重要的3、forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和4、get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展5、a knockout 引人注目6、a man of few words 沉默寡言的人7、a rainy day 不如意的日子8、all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的9、ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立不安10、as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦11、a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨12、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人13、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵14、be all ears 洗耳恭听15、be all eyes 目不转睛16、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人17、chip in = contribute money捐献，集资18、sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销19、get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安20、two thumbs up 举双手赞成21、be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵22、pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑23、break one’ s back 辛勤工作24、twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直25、go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖26、bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨27、backroom boys 幕后英雄28、below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格29、beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的30、break even 不赔不赚托福听力：补充习语电影aisle seat--过道旁的座位go to the movies/go to a movie(冠词不可少)row--排音乐receive a standing ovation成语like peas and carrots--形影不离I’ll miss you twenty-four seven.(24 hours and 7 day)Break one’s leg--大获全胜With flying colors--大获全胜Leave sth. well alone/leave it at that不要画蛇添足人际gang up on sth.联合起来对付某人--They always gang up on me.Quite a person = somebody--是个人物Come to the point--进入正题Gild the lily.--多此一举Get out of the wrong side of the bed.--发脾气Go to bed with chickens--规律地睡眠Since you make your bed, you must lie on it.--= take one’s medicine--自食其果have a word with sb. about sth.--讨论问题have words with sb. about sth. --吵架I’d never get enough of it.--玩不够I’ve got enough of it.--受够了Don’t get me wrong.--别误会我Don’t get on my nerve.--别惹我心烦What a nerve--真不要脸I don’t have a nerve(heart).--没有勇气Spend money like water.Head over heels in love with sb.--拜倒在…--A good life is imspired by love and guided by knowledge.I was born in a dradon year.出生在龙年请客this is my treat.Let me treat you to sth.Let me pay the bill.The bill is on me.Go dutch--aa制Spilt the check.托福听力的背景材料：汞污染汞是在常温下一呈液态的金属元素。

tpo-1-听力单词

tpo-1-听力单词

tpo-1-听力单词Conversation 1 (2)Lecture1 .......................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

Lecture2 . (7)Conversation2 (9)Lecture3 (11)Lecture4 (12)Conversation 11. librarian [laɪ'breərɪən]n. 图书馆员；图书管理员2. suppose [sə'pəʊz]conj. 假使…结果会怎样vt. 假设；认为；让（虚拟语气）；推想vi. 猜想；料想3. literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作4. psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n. 心理学；心理状态5. article ['ɑːtɪk(ə)l]n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生；使…受协议条款的约束vi. 签订协议；进行控告6. focus ['fəʊkəs]n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距vt. 使集中；使聚焦vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距n. (Focus)人名；(瑞典)福库斯7. interpretation [ɪntɜːprɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 解释；翻译；演出8. material [mə'tɪərɪəl]n. 材料，原料；物资；布料adj. 重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的9. reserve [rɪ'zɜːv]n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；缄默；[金融] 储备金vt. 储备；保留；预约vi. 预订n. (Reserve)人名；(法)勒塞尔夫10. journal ['dʒɜːn(ə)l]vt. 比拟，喻为；[语]构成n. 比较n. (Compare)人名；(意)孔帕雷10. movement ['muːvm(ə)nt]n. 运动；活动；运转；乐章11. separately ['sep(ə)rətlɪ]adv. 分别地；分离地；个别地12. impressionism [ɪm'preʃənɪzəm]n. 印象派，印象主义13. century ['sentʃʊrɪ]n. 世纪，百年；（板球）一百分14. style [staɪl]n. 风格；时尚；类型；字体vt. 设计；称呼；使合潮流vi. 设计式样；用刻刀作装饰画n. (Style)人名；(英)斯泰尔15. texture ['tekstʃə]n. 质地；纹理；结构；本质，实质16. landscape ['læn(d)skeɪp]n. 风景；风景画；景色；山水画；乡村风景画；地形vt. 对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计vi. 美化（环境等），使景色宜人；从事景观美化工作，做庭园设计师17. scene [siːn]n. 场面；情景；景象；事件18. stresses [stresiz]n. 强调( stress的名词复数)；重音；压力；重力v. 重读( stress的第三人称单数)；使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力19. aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌20. blurry ['blɜːrɪ]adj. 模糊的；污脏的；不清楚的blurry: 模糊的| 效果模糊| 睡眼惺松的21. foreground ['fɔːgraʊnd]n. 前景；最显著的位置22. impression [ɪm'preʃ(ə)n]n. 印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想23. remind [rɪ'maɪnd]vt. 提醒；使想起24. cattle ['kæt(ə)l]n. 牛；牲畜（骂人的话）；家畜；无价值的人n. (Cattle)人名；(意)卡特莱25. observe [əb'zɜːv]vi. 观察；说；注意到；评论vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论26. humans ['hju:mənz]n. [人类] 人类（human的复数形式）27. element ['elɪm(ə)nt]n. 元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境n. (Element)人名；(德)埃勒门特；(英)埃利门特28. pumpkinsn. 南瓜（pumpkin的复数）29. realistic [rɪə'lɪstɪk]adj. 现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的30. perfect ['pɜːfɪkt]n. 完成式adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的vt. 使完美；使熟练n. (Perfect)人名；(英)珀费克特31. wrap [ræp]n. 外套；围巾vt. 包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护vi. 包起来；缠绕；穿外衣32. chaotic [keɪ'ɒtɪk]adj. 混沌的；混乱的，无秩序的33. vibrant ['vaɪbrənt]adj. 振动的；充满生气的；响亮的；战栗的n. (Vibrant)人名；(德)维布兰特34. accessible [ək'sesɪb(ə)l]adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的35. appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt; -sɪ-]vi. 增值；涨价vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别36. attend [ə'tend]vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴37. instructor [ɪn'strʌktə]n. 指导书；教员；指导者38. illustration [ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 说明；插图；例证；图解39. convince [kən'vɪns]vt. 说服；使确信，使信服40. agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n. 代理，中介；代理处，经销处41. portrait ['pɔːtrɪt]n. 肖像；描写；半身雕塑像n. (Portrait)人名；(法)波特雷42. challenge ['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ]n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战Lecture21. geology [dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]n. 地质学；地质情况2. determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn]v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定vt. 决定，确定；判定，判决；限定vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止；[主用于法律]了结，终止，结束3. feature ['fiːtʃə]n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演vi. 起重要作用4. particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]n. 详细说明；个别项目adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的5. analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析；分解；验定6. formation [fɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 形成；构造；编队7. fundamental [fʌndə'ment(ə)l]n. 基本原理；基本原则adj. 基本的，根本的8. sandstone ['sæn(d)stəʊn]n. [岩] 砂岩；沙岩9. solidified [sə'lidəfaid]adj. 凝固的；固化的，变硬的v. 凝固，团结（solidify的过去式和过去分词形式）10. regular ['regjʊlə]n. 常客；正式队员；中坚分子adj. 定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的；普通的adv. 定期地；经常地n. (Regular)人名；(以)雷古拉尔11. essentially [ɪ'senʃ(ə)lɪ]adv. 本质上；本来12. ancient ['eɪnʃ(ə)nt]n. 古代人；老人adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的13. fairly ['feəlɪ]adv. 相当地；公平地；简直n. (Fairly)人名；(英)费尔利14. flattened ['flætnd]adj. 没精打采的；垂头丧气的v. 平整；打倒（flatten的过去分词）15. conventional [kən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的16. wisdom ['wɪzdəm]n. 智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言n. (Wisdom)人名；(英)威兹德姆17. refinement [rɪ'faɪnm(ə)nt]n. 精制；文雅；[化工][油气][冶] 提纯18. actually ['æktjʊəlɪ; -tʃʊ-]adv. 实际上；事实上19. obvious ['ɒbvɪəs]adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的20. huge [hjuːdʒ]adj. 巨大的；庞大的；无限的n. (Huge)人名；(英)休奇21. revolutionary [revə'luːʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]n. 革命者adj. 革命的；旋转的；大变革的22. grain [greɪn]n. 粮食；颗粒；[作物] 谷物；纹理vt. 使成谷粒vi. 成谷粒n. (Grain)人名；(法)格兰23. geologist [dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]n. 地质学家，地质学者24. material [mə'tɪərɪəl]n. 材料，原料；物资；布料adj. 重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的25. radioactive [,reɪdɪəʊ'æktɪv]adj. [核] 放射性的；有辐射的26. purpose ['pɜːpəs]n. 目的；用途；意志vt. 决心；企图；打算27. magma ['mægmə]n. [地质] 岩浆；糊剂n. (Magma)人名；(英)马格马28. crystallize ['kristə,laiz]vt. 使结晶；明确；使具体化；做成蜜饯vi. 结晶，形成结晶；明确；具体化29. sample ['sɑːmp(ə)l]n. 样品；样本；例子adj. 试样的，样品的；作为例子的vt. 取样；尝试；抽样检查n. (Sample)人名；(英)桑普尔30. range [reɪn(d)ʒ]n. 范围；幅度；排；山脉vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动vi. （在...内）变动；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到31. establish [ɪ'stæblɪʃ; e-]vi. 植物定植vt. 建立；创办；安置32. assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n]n. 假定；设想；担任；采取33. efficient [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt]adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的34. accurate ['ækjʊrət]adj. 精确的35. predict [prɪ'dɪkt]vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报vt. 预报，预言；预知36. continent ['kɒntɪnənt]n. 大陆，洲，陆地adj. 自制的，克制的37. evidence ['evɪd(ə)ns]n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显vt. 证明38. planet ['plænɪt]n. 行星n. (Planet)人名；(法)普拉内；(西、葡)普拉内特Conversation21. approach to接近；约等于；通往…的方法2. elementary [elɪ'ment(ə)rɪ]adj. 基本的；初级的；[化学] 元素的3. observation [ɒbzə'veɪʃ(ə)n]n. 观察；监视；观察报告4. requirement [rɪ'kwaɪəm(ə)nt]n. 要求；必要条件；必需品5. prepare [prɪ'peə]vt. 准备；使适合；装备；起草vi. 预备；做好思想准备6. astronomy [ə'strɒnəmɪ]n. 天文学7. planet ['plænɪt]n. 行星n. (Planet)人名；(法)普拉内；(西、葡)普拉内特8. mythology [mɪ'θɒlədʒɪ]n. 神话；神话学；神话集9. introduce [ɪntrə'djuːs]vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用10. Jupiter ['dʒuːpɪtə]n. [天] 木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）11. solar ['səʊlə]n. 日光浴室adj. 太阳的；日光的；利用太阳光的；与太阳相关的n. (Solar)人名；(法、英、意、西、塞、捷)索拉尔12. research [rɪ'sɜːtʃ; 'riːsɜːtʃ]n. 研究；调查vt. 研究；调查vi. 研究；调查[ 过去式researched 过去分词researched 现在分词researching ] 13. presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍；赠送14. literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作15. exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ; eg-]adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地16. stuff [stʌf]n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱vi. 吃得过多17. experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns; ek-]n. 经验；经历；体验vt. 经验；经历；体验Lecture3 1. archeology [,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]n. 考古学（等于archaeology）archeology: 考古学| 考古| 青铜挥麈2. concentrate ['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt]n. 浓缩，精选；浓缩液vi. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集vt. 集中；浓缩3. inhabitant [ɪn'hæbɪt(ə)nt]n. 居民；居住者4. agricultural [æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl]adj. 农业的；农艺的5. impressive [ɪm'presɪv]adj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的6. accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ; ə'kɒm-]vt. 完成；实现；达到7. brick [brɪk]n. 砖，砖块；砖形物；心肠好的人adj. 用砖做的；似砖的vt. 用砖砌n. (Brick)人名；(英、法、瑞典)布里克8. volcanic [vɒl'kænɪk]n. 火山岩adj. 火山的；猛烈的；易突然发作的9. entire [ɪn'taɪə; en-]adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的n. (Entire)人名；(英)恩泰尔10. roof [ruːf]n. 屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度vt. 给…盖屋顶，覆盖n. (Roof)人名；(英)鲁夫11. diagonal [daɪ'æg(ə)n(ə)l]n. 对角线；斜线adj. 斜的；对角线的；斜纹的12. plaster ['plɑːstə]n. 石膏；灰泥；膏药vt. 减轻；粘贴；涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使平服n. (Plaster)人名；(英、德)普拉斯特13. chimney ['tʃɪmnɪ]n. 烟囱14. hatchway ['hætʃweɪ]n. 舱口；天窗15. grave [greɪv]n. 墓穴，坟墓；死亡adj. 重大的；严肃的；黯淡的vt. 雕刻；铭记n. (Grave)人名；(英)格雷夫；(德、瑞典)格拉弗；(法)格拉夫；(俄、葡)格拉韦16. burial ['berɪəl]n. 埋葬；葬礼；弃绝adj. 埋葬的17. protection [prə'tekʃ(ə)n]n. 保护；防卫；护照18. evidence ['evɪd(ə)ns]n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显vt. 证明19. violent ['vaɪəl(ə)nt]adj. 暴力的；猛烈的20. indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt]vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征21. excavation [ekskə'veɪʃ(ə)n]n. 挖掘，发掘22. speculate ['spekjʊleɪt]vi. 推测；投机；思索vt. 推断23. cereal ['sɪərɪəl]n. 谷类，谷物；谷类食品；谷类植物adj. 谷类的；谷类制成的24. suppose [sə'pəʊz]conj. 假使…结果会怎样vt. 假设；认为；让（虚拟语气）；推想vi. 猜想；料想25. significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns]n. 意义；重要性；意思Lecture41. biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]n. （一个地区全部的）生物；生物学2. species ['spiːʃiːz; -ʃɪz; 'spiːs-]n. [生物] 物种；种类adj. 物种上的3. marmot ['mɑːmət]n. [脊椎] 旱獭，[脊椎] 土拨鼠n. (Marmot)人名；(法)马尔莫4. rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物adj. 啮齿类的；咬的，嚼的；侵蚀性的5. variety [və'raɪətɪ]n. 多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化6. behavioral [bi'heivjərəl]adj. 行为的7. observe [əb'zɜːv]vi. 观察；说；注意到；评论vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论8. reside [rɪ'zaɪd]vi. 住，居住；属于9. climate ['klaɪmət]n. 气候；风气；思潮；风土10. available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的11. describe [dɪ'skraɪb]vt. 描述，形容；描绘12. territorial [,terɪ'tɔːrɪəl]n. 地方自卫队士兵adj. 领土的；区域的；土地的；地方的13. ritual ['rɪtʃʊəl]n. 仪式；惯例；礼制adj. 仪式的；例行的；礼节性的14. emerge [ɪ'mɜːdʒ]vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露15. process ['prəʊses]n. 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移adj. 经过特殊加工（或处理）的vt. 处理；加工vi. 列队前进16. separate ['sep(ə)reɪt]n. .分开；抽印本adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的；vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居vi. 分开；隔开；分居17. offspring ['ɒfsprɪŋ]n. 后代，子孙；产物18. edible ['edɪb(ə)l]n. 食品；食物adj. 可食用的19. contrast ['kɒntrɑːst]n. 对比；差别；对照物vt. 使对比；使与…对照vi. 对比；形成对照20. aggressive [ə'gresɪv]adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的21. meadow ['medəʊ]n. 草地；牧场n. (Meadow)人名；(英)梅多22. cooperation [kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 合作，协作；[劳经] 协力。

托福TPO听力词汇汇总

托福TPO听力词汇汇总

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福TPO听力词汇汇总摘要：托福考试的成功是需要大家具备充足的词汇量的，那么TPO词汇就成了很多考生都去背的资料，今天小编就为大家准备托福TPO听力词汇汇总，赶紧来看看吧。

很多童鞋问老师：托福听力怎么拿高分?老师认为你可以从托福TPO听力词汇入手，这对我们提高听力有很大的帮助，小马资料频道为大家辛苦整理了TPO1的重点词汇汇总，有音标，有注释，更助于记忆!托福TPO听力词汇汇总上部分：TPO 1-Lecture 1contemporary [kən'temp(ə)r(ər)ɪ] n. 同时代的人、东西 adj. 当代的;属于同一时期的exhibit [ɪg'zɪbɪt; eg-] n. 展览品;证据;展示会gallery ['gæl(ə)rɪ] n. 画廊impressionism [ɪm'preʃənɪzəm] n. 印象派，印象主义realism ['rɪəlɪz(ə)m] n. 现实主义brushstroke n. 一笔;笔的一划;绘画技巧texture ['tekstʃə] n. 质地canvas ['kænvəs] n. 帆布、画布landscape ['læn(d)skeɪp] n. 风景，景色bleak [bliːk] adj. 阴冷的;荒凉的blurry ['bləri] adj. 模糊的pinkish ['pɪŋkɪʃ] adj. 略带桃色的barn [bɑːn] n. 谷仓posture ['pɒstʃə] n. 姿势depiction [dɪ'pɪkʃən] n. 描写，叙述pumpkin ['pʌm(p)kɪn] n. 南瓜mess up陷入困境;搞糟wrap [ræp] vt. 包;缠绕zigzag ['zɪgzæg] n. 之字形;Z字形 vt. 使成之字形;使曲折行进 chaotic [keɪ'ɒtɪk] adj. 混沌的;混乱的，无秩序的vibrant ['vaɪbrənt] adj. 振动的;充满生气的hint [hɪnt] n. 暗示;线索accessible [ək'sesɪb(ə)l] adj. 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的illustration [ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n] n. 说明;插图;例证;图解agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ] n. 代理，中介;代理处，经销处portrait ['pɔːtrɪt] n. 肖像;描写;半身雕塑像Lecture 2geology [dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学;地质情况analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs] n. 分析;分解sandstone ['sæn(d)stəʊn] n. [岩] 砂岩;沙岩mountain range山脉fundamental [fʌndə'ment(ə)l] adj. 基本的，根本的solidify [sə'lɪdɪfaɪ] vt. 团结;凝固uranium [jʊ'reɪnɪəm] n. [化学] 铀lead [led] n.铅托福TPO听力词汇汇总上部分：refinement [rɪ'faɪnm(ə)nt] n. 精制;文雅;[化工][油气][冶] 提纯 particle ['pɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 颗粒radioactive [,reɪdɪəʊ'æktɪv] adj. [核] 放射性的;有辐射的molten ['məʊlt(ə)n] adj. 熔化的;铸造的;炽热的magma ['mægmə] n. [地质] 岩浆lava ['lɑːvə] n. 火山岩浆volcano [vɒl'keɪnəʊ] n. 火山crystallize ['krɪstə'laɪz] vt. 使结晶vi. 结晶zircon ['zɜːk(ə)n] n. [矿物] 锆石sample ['sɑːmp(ə)l] n. 样品;样本;例子granite ['grænɪt] n. 花岗岩assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n. 假定;设想individual [ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l] adj. 个人的;个别的grain [greɪn] n.颗粒efficient [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 有效率的accurate ['ækjʊrət] adj. 精确的technical ['teknɪk(ə)l] adj. 工艺的，科技的;技术上的predict [prɪ'dɪkt] vi. 作出预言;作预料vt. 预报，预言;预知 continent ['kɒntɪnənt] n. 大陆，洲，陆地split apart分开conclusively [kən'klu:sivli] adv. 最后地;决定性地evidence ['evɪd(ə)ns] n. 证据，证明planet ['plænɪt] n. 行星Lecture 3archaeology [,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 考古学Turkish ['tə:kiʃ] n. 土耳其语original [ə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)l; ɒ-]adj. 原始的;最初的inhabitant [ɪn'hæbɪt(ə)nt] n. 居民;居住者neolithic [,ni:əu'liθik] adj. [古] 新石器时代的;早先的 Stone Age石器时代accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ; ə'kɒm-] vt. 完成;实现;达到 brick [brɪk] n. 砖，砖块obsidian [əb'sɪdɪən] n. 黑曜石volcanic [vɒl'kænɪk] n. 火山岩adj. 火山的flake [fleɪk] n. 小薄片rectangular [rek'tæŋgjʊlə] adj. 矩形的storey ['stɔːrɪ] n. [建] 楼层;叠架的一层hatchway ['hætʃweɪ] n. 舱口;天窗diagonal [daɪ'æg(ə)n(ə)l] n. 对角线;斜线adj. 斜的;对角线的;斜纹的 hearth [hɑːθ] n. 灶台;炉边;炉床;壁炉地面chip [tʃɪp] n.碎片plaster ['plɑːstə] vt.粘贴;涂以灰泥;敷以膏药soot [sʊt] n. 煤烟，烟灰grave [greɪv] n. 墓穴，坟墓;rib [rɪb] n. 肋骨;排骨;肋状物burial ['berɪəl] n. 埋葬;葬礼;弃绝adj. 埋葬的violent ['vaɪəl(ə)nt] adj. 暴力的;猛烈的ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 始祖，祖先excavation [ekskə'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 挖掘，发掘speculate ['spekjʊleɪt] vi. 推测;投机;思索artifact ['ɑrtə,fækt] n. 人工制品;手工艺品clue [kluː] n. 线索;(故事等的)情节cereal ['sɪərɪəl] n. 谷类，谷物religious [rɪ'lɪdʒəs] adj. 宗教的Lecture 4adapt [ə'dæpt] vi. 适应vt. 使适应marmot ['mɑːmət] [脊椎] 土拨鼠rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt] n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物squirrel ['skwɪr(ə)l] n. 松鼠habitat ['hæbɪtæt] n. [生态] 栖息地portion ['pɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 部分hibernate ['haɪbəneɪt] vi.(动物)冬眠observe [əb'zɜːv] v. 观察region ['riːdʒ(ə)n] n. 地区;范围temperate ['temp(ə)rət] adj. 温和的mate [meɪt] v.交配available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l] adj. 有效的，可得的;可利用的territorial [,terɪ'tɔːrɪəl] adj. 领土的;区域的;土地的;地方的aggressive [ə'gresɪv] adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的ritual ['rɪtʃʊəl] n. 仪式;惯例;礼制impersonal [ɪm'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 客观的;非个人的;没有人情味的offspring ['ɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代，子孙edible ['edɪb(ə)l] adj. 可食用的survive [sə'vaɪv] v. 幸存;活下来greeting ceremony 欢迎仪式bizarre [bɪ'zɑː]adj. 奇异的inhabit [ɪn'hæbɪt] vt. 栖息;居住于;占据meadow ['medəʊ] n. 草地;牧场harsh [hɑːʃ] adj. 严厉的;严酷的nurture ['nɜːtʃə] vt. 养育上述就是托福资料频道小编为大家整理的托福TPO听力词汇汇总相关内容，同学们可以点击下面的立即下载按钮免费下载观看，如果在备考托福听力时需要任何材料或者有什么不明白的地方可以点击咨询按钮于我们的托福老师沟通。

托福听力讨论分数作业常用词一览

托福听力讨论分数作业常用词一览

托福听力对话的发生场景和话题内容比较有规律，其中一种就是学生找工作打工，而考生如果对这一场景常用的相关词汇缺乏了解，就有可能听不懂对话内容丢失解题线索。

下面小编就和大家分享托福听力特殊场景考点词汇汇总，来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力特殊场景考点词汇汇总讨论分数作业常用词一览托福听力对话讨论分数场景考点词汇一览grade(mark、score) 分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分B plus B 加A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 荣誉毕业托福听力对话讨论作业场景考点词汇一览thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文broad (论文等)内容宽泛的narrow down (论文等)缩小范围托福听力：学生丢ID和饭卡Listen to a conversation between a student and a staff in University Service office.女生丢了钱包wallet，里面有她的student id， meal card &key等东西，她不能进自己的寝室she can't enter her dorm。

她想到student service center这儿来补办id card。

(考主旨题：Why does the student go to see the office worker in the university service office? mm 要补办new id卡。

托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理

托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理

托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理, 这些方向描述词你能听懂吗?今日我给大家带来了托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理这些方向描述词你能听懂吗?托福听力方向描述类高频词汇共享step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…始终走，直到…be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和…相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor (英)首层托福听力之听语调就能做对听力题?!1.选择疑问句的语调主要有两种：在说话人所说的几个选项中选择时，前面的选择事项用升调，最终一项用降调，中间的连接词如or等用平调。

托福听力对话场景高频词汇

托福听力对话场景高频词汇

PART 1托福听力对话场景高频词汇校园设施类：dormitory 口.宿舍auditorium=lecture hall n.会堂，礼堂computer lab 计算实验室, 机房dining hall=canteen=refectory食堂；cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building 教学楼enrollment 登记，注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼，仪式commencement ceremony毕业典礼convocation.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee费用placement test开学测试excellent出色的average平均的,一般的below average低于平均水平的，差的校园人员类：university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院graduate/grad school研究生院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生custodian管理人faculty教工，系receptionist前台接待员registrar课程注册员教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家学科类：学科major主修minor 副修science 理科,arts 文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required> compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course 选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座discussion讨论会seminar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop专题课程,讨论会级别Introductory入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite先修课程，必要前提上课：Attend class上课Miss class缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus教学大纲Required textbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor's signa^U S e的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap 课程容量（可以招收的学生数），openings （可供注册的名额）Take 选（课）,drop 退（课）Late registration 晚注册作业类:assignment= homework = coursework = schoolwork 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper） thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期干刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表，问卷observation n. 观察interview v./n.采访，面试collect data收集数据broad （论文等）内容宽泛narrow down （论文等）缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲，提纲（roadmap）bibliography n 书目，参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试类:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam开卷考试subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n 估价appraisal n.评价，估价make up for 补考，resit=retake 重考grade=mark =$3区分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全A be all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B 力口A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书reference letter/recommendation letter 推荐信，Certification 认证，qualification 资格， qualified 合格的Resume, CV financial aid 经济援助ScholarshipFellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Student union学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Career service图书馆类:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography参考书目title index书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal在线期刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志current issue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机check out办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk 借书台shelf 口.书架photocopy room 复印室return area 还书处students locker学生存储间reference section参考书部住宿类：宿舍：accommodation n.住处，膳宿residence hall 宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者，室友corridor n.走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借，租约landlord房东landlady 女房东rent 租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙床上用品：pillow n.枕头bed linen n.床上用品sheet n.被单mattress n.床垫blanket 口.毯子towel 口.手巾，毛巾quilt n.棉被electric appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 力口热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿;用具kitchen utensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water） heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱;储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance forpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter 煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in闯入PART 2托福听力学术讲座高频词汇文学pose 散文diary 日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose 叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay 随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction 小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character 主人公main plot 主要情节prelude 序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature 比较文学realism 现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra （管弦）乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓 foot beat 跺脚note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music / wind music 管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting 指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质volume 音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue 尾声建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper 摩天大楼design element 设计元素log structure 原木结构cabin 小木屋beam 梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame 金属结构repair person 修理工planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆archives 档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts 美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco 壁画engraving 版画lithograph 石板画landscape painting 风景画still life 静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original 原作copy 临本reproduction / replica 复制品genuine 真的fake 假的gallery 美术馆autograph 真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy 书法paste 裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格framing 装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue塑像animator 漫画家人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile （人）多才多艺的/ （物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous心理学infant婴儿kid儿童teenager十三至十九岁的人young people年轻人adult 成年人old people/the aged/elderly people /senior citizens 老年人mature 成熟的majority多数人minority少数人conformity从众，一致individual个体，个人self-reliance 依靠自己,自立behaviour 行为，举止behaviorism 行为主义psychoanalysis.精神分析egocentric自我中心的;利己主义的mental心理的founder创始人Archimedes.阿基米德Plato柏拉图mental process思维过程thought 思想,想法cognition 认识cognitive capacity 认知能力motor 运动motivation动机;积极性;推动intention意图,目的intuitive直觉的hypotheses 假定，假说conscience道德心，良心virtuous善良的;有道德的curiosity好奇心patriarchal家长的/族长的internal内部的external外部的;表面的optimism乐观;乐观主义generous慷慨的，大方identity身份;同一性fame名声，名望spiritual心灵的soul灵魂;心灵physical身体的，物质的,物理的habit习惯muscle肌肉sign language手语，符号语音throat喉咙，嗓子larynx =voice box 喉头subjective 主观的objective 客观的positive/negative electrode正/负电极maze迷宫questionnaire问卷subject受实验对象obsession困扰deaf聋的blind 盲abnormal反常的distracted心烦意乱的amnesia健忘症，记忆缺失动物学zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum 门class 纲order 目suborder 亚目family 科genus 属species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm 变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous 食肉的herbivorous 食草的omnivorous 杂食的bird 鸟类camouflage 伪装hibernate 冬眠；蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore 食肉的predator 捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms （昆虫等）群flock （牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn （鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor 甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system 消化系统excretory system 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system 内分泌系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠anus 肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver 肝gallbladder 胆pancreas 胰squirrel 松鼠marten 貂bat 蝙蝠squeak （老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose 驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿rhinoceros 犀牛hippo 河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion 蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede 蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp （鸟、虫的叫声）vulture 秃鹫crane 鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan 雷鸟migrate 迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp 黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva幼虫jellyfish 水母nettle fish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid 鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼植物学botany 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin果皮shell （硬）果壳husk （干）果壳/ （玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal 花瓣nectar 花蜜tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱necrosis 坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate （starch）碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree针叶树larch 落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plum blossom 梅花orchid 兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily 荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower 向日葵camellia 茶花corn / maize / mealie 玉米pumpkin 南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小、麦rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats燕麦气象学meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast / predict 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere 电离层exosphere 逸散层cold front 冷锋warm air mass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid 潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体sheet （水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest（storm） / torrential rain 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard / snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸tidal wave 潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析；卫星云图环境科学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes （有毒的）废气waste废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化swage disposal 污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation 保护atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission （汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Nino厄尔尼诺现象地质学crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split 断裂disintegration / decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limeston 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum 白金/铂金silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞/水银sodium钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍moraines 冰碛iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山（sloping） shield volcano 盾状火山（平缓）（steep-sided） cone volcano 锥状火山（陡峭）eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera （开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm 灾变tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖叫uifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude 纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle 南极圈the Arctic Circle 北极圈aurora 极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone 时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain 平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲enclave 飞地peak 山峰cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean 地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside / mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge 峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的frost heaving冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the primeval forest 原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚（半岛）（瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称为。

TPO听力词汇整理

TPO听力词汇整理

TPO1Lecture1: Contemporary artart fairs: 艺术博览会be keep at it: 坚持，不放弃Lecture3: Archeology\Neolithic period: 新石器时代obsidian: 黑矅石rectangular: 矩形的hatchway: 天窗diagonal: 对角线~plaster: 石膏hearth: 灶台，壁炉chimney: 烟囱soot: 煤烟，烟灰rib: 肋骨<burial: n.埋葬layout: 布局；设计；安排；陈列physical artifact: 物理赝像；人工制品Lecture4: BiologyCereal Crops: 粮食作物^marmot: 旱獭，土拨鼠Rodents: 啮齿动物，啮齿类ground squirrel: 地松鼠reside: 居住temperate climate: 温带气候:hibernate: vi.冬眠hibernation: n.冬眠；蛰伏frost: 霜vegetative parts: 茎叶部分loner: 孤独的人；不合群的动物[ritual: 仪式；惯例；礼制impersonal: 客观的edible: 可食用的bizarre: 奇异的harsh: 严酷的；严厉的；刺耳的/TPO2Conversation1:rule of thumb: 经验法则meteorological: 气象的，气象学的statistical: 统计的，统计学的—jot: 略记；摘要记载下来(jot down) notepad: 笔记本，记事手册Lecture1: Philosophydistinction: 区别；差别；特性contemplation: 沉思；注释；意图$Lecture2: Psychologyverify: 核实；查证muscular: 肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的manifestation: 表现；显示；示威运动laryngeal: n.喉部；喉音adj.喉的；喉头治疗用的—larynx: 喉；喉头overt: 明显的；公然的；蓄意的covert: 隐蔽的；隐秘的；偷偷摸摸的electrode: 电极；电焊条motor theory: 肌动理论…ideomotor action: [心理]动念动作eyeball: 眼球；眼珠子definitively: 决定性地；最后地Lecture3: Botanytextile: 纺织品，织物；纺织的…hemp: 大麻ocean-going ship: 远洋轮船moor: v停泊；n沼泽，荒野degrade: 贬低；使···降级；使···降解stainless steel: 不锈钢《extract: 提取；摘录bundle: 束；捆Lecture4: Astronomyasteroid belt: 小行星带decimal: 小数；小数的{Mercury: 水星Venus: 金星tantalizingly: 逗人地；···得令人着急Saturn: 土星Uranus: 天王星…validity: 有效性；正确；正确性starlike: 星形的；星般闪烁的aster: 星状体TPO3Conversation1:'receptionist: 接待员；传达员registrar: 登记员Lecture1: Environmental Sciencehumming bird: 雀鸟，蜂鸟every so often: 偶尔；常常；时常—nectar: 花蜜；甘露energy-efficient: 节能的，；高能效的pollinate: 对···授粉ecological tourism: 生态旅游Lecture2: Film History"hybrid: 杂种；混合物；混合的context: 环境；上下文；来龙去脉conform: 遵照，符合，conform to norm: 规范，基准fuse: 使融合；使融化；保险丝，导火线&aquatic: 水生的；水栖的mollusk: (美)[无脊椎]软体动物uncanny: 神秘的；离奇的；可怕的innovator: 改革者，创新者shallow water: [水文]浅水，浅海~documentarist: 纪实小说者，纪录影片导演incorporate: 包含，吸收；体现；合并catch on: 理解，明白；变得流行buffs: 爱好者Conversation2:￥barn: 谷仓；畜棚；车库artifact: 人工制品；手工艺品pottery: 陶器；陶器厂incentive: 动机；刺激Lecture3: Art History~pipe up: 高声说话；开始吹奏confirmation: 确认；证实；证明；批准Paleolithic: 旧石器时代的charcoal: 木炭；炭笔be skilled at: 熟练(herbivore: 食草动物bison: 北美野牛；欧洲野牛rhinoceros: 犀牛mammoth: 长毛象；猛犸象utter darkness: 一片漆黑…on that note: 关于这一点Lecture4: Astronomy spectroscopy: 光谱学spectroscopic: 光谱学的；分光镜的spectra: 光谱，spectrum的复数形式、spectral: 光谱的spectral line: [光]光谱线spectrograph: 光谱仪prism: 棱镜a beam of: 一束take a stab at: 试图做某事optical radiation: 光学辐射violet: 紫罗兰；紫罗兰色的magnify: 放大；赞美；夸大flame test: [热]焰色试验…helium: [化学]氦，太阳元素TPO4Conversation1:critique: 批评；评论文章fuss: 大惊小怪；小题大做basement: 地下室；地窖stacks: [图]书库Lecture1: Biologypreen: 打扮；用嘴整理；整理羽毛groom: 打扮；整饰；推荐redirecting: 重新定向inhibit: 抑制；禁止disinhibition: [生理]去抑制；脱抑制；抑制解除ruffled: 有褶饰边的；气恼的；鸟受惊时羽毛竖起wood thrush: 画眉鸟beak: 鸟嘴；鹰钩鼻子perch: 高位；栖息Lecture2: Literaturedismiss: 解散；不予理会、不予考虑；开除conformity: 一致，适合；符合；相似consistency: [计]一致性；稠度；相容性at odds with: 与…争执，意见不一致；差异attest to: 证明；证实Conversation2:municipal: 市政的dispute: 争论；辩论；争吵free rider: 搭便车者goof off: 混日子，游手好闲from scratch: 白手起家，从头做起TPO5 Conversation2:。

TPO1~30听力专业词汇带音标

TPO1~30听力专业词汇带音标

附1 高频必背词汇词汇来源：全部选自OG和TPO里摘录的高频且必须掌握的词汇。

唯一要求：听到就能迅反应出意思或形象。

1、对话场景词汇：A：Office Hours—Student & Professor论文：office hour [ˈɔfis][ˈauə]n.办公时间term paper [tə:m][ˈpeipə]n.学期论文.the first draft [ðə] [fə:st][drɑ:ft]n.初稿look over a draft version [luk][ˈəuvə][ə][drɑ:ft][ˈvə:ʃən]v.检查草拟版本hand in the final copy[hænd][in][ðə] [ˈfainəl] [ˈkɔpi]v.提交最后打印版scope [skəup]n.范围wander off topic [ˈwɔndə] [ɔ(:)f][ˈtɔpik]v.跑题.design plan [diˈzain] [plæn]n.设计方案.essay[ˈesei]n.作文，散文rewrite[ˌri:ˈrait]v.重写revise[riˈvaiz]v.校正comment[ˈkɔment]n.vt.评论reference section [ˈrefərəns] [ˈsekʃ(ə)n]n.参考部分疑难解答：assignment [əˈsainmənt]n.作业grade[greid]n.成绩credit[ˈkredit]n.学分mid-term exam [mid][tə:m] [igˈzæm]n.期中考试group project[gru:p] [ˈprɔdʒekt]n.团队项目due[dju:]adj.截止deadline [ˈdedlain]n.截止日期extension[ikˈstenʃən]n.延期申请volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.志愿者campus[ˈkæmpəs]n校园semester[siˈmestə]n.学期（半年）[英式term;术语]scholarship/fellowship[ˈskɔləʃip] [ˈfeləuʃip]n.奖学金选课：Preparatory Course [priˈpærətəri] [kɔ:s]n.预备课程：foundation course [faunˈdeiʃən] [kɔ:s]n.基础课程intro/introduction course[ˈɪntrəʊ]/ [ˌintrəˈdʌkʃən] [kɔ:s].n.导论课程intermediate Course[ˌintəˈmi:diət] [kɔ:s]n.中级课程advanced course [ədˈvɑ:nst] [kɔ:s]n.高级课程其他：Orientation[ˌɔ:riənˈteiʃən]n.大学新生介绍校园生活和学习Retire [riˈtaiə]v.退休graduate [ˈgrædjueit]vi. 毕业n.毕业生B：Student & Officer 学生对工作人员Library:图书馆librarian[laiˈbrɛəriən]n.图书管理员inter-library[ˈɪntə(r)][ˈlaibrəri]n.图书馆间loan[ləun]v.n.借loan counter[ləun][ˈkauntə] n.借书处loan period [ləun] [ˈpiəriəd] n.借书期限return[riˈtə:n]v.还renew[riˈnju:]v.更新，续reserve[riˈzə:v]vt.预留/n.储备photocopier[ˈfəʊtəʊkɔpɪə(r)]n.影印机fine[fain]vt.罚款/n.罚金literature review [ˈlitərətʃə][riˈvju:]n.文献评论electronic [iˌlekˈtrɔnik]adj.电子版的journal[ˈdʒə:nəl]n.期刊database [ˈdeitəbeis]n.数据库published and unpublished data [ˈpʌbliʃt][ənd][ˏʌnˋpʌblɪʃt] [ˈdeitə]n.数据title[ˈtaitl]n.标题screen[skri:n]n.电脑屏幕an abstract [ən, æn] [ˈæbstrækt]vt.摘要newspaper reviews [ˈnju:sˌpeipə] [riˈvju:z] n.报纸评论Contemporary reviews [kənˈtempərəri] [riˈvju:z]n.当代评论in the basement [in] [ðə, ði:] [ˈbeismənt]n.地下室reference guide [ˈrefərəns] [gaid]n.参考指南the reference stacks [ðə, ði:] [ˈrefərəns] [stæks]n.书库video library [ˈvidiəu] [ˈlaibrəri]n.录像图书馆student orientation [ˈstju:dənt] [ˌɔ:riənˈteiʃən]n.情况介绍（针对大学新生）the front desk [ðə, ði:][frʌnt] [desk]n.前台charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] =fee[fi:]n.费用the rare books [ðə, ði:] [reə] [buks]珍藏本书gloves[glʌvz]手套Bookstore：书店full refund [ful] [riˈfʌnd, ˈri:fʌnd]n.退款retreat[riˈtri:t]n.退书merchandises[ˈmə:tʃəndaiz]n.商品purchased ['pə:tʃəst] =buy [bai] vt.买policy [ˈpɔləsi]n.规定store credit [stɔ:][ˈkredit] n.商店退款；赊账购物Cafeteria：食堂restaurant ['restərɔnt] /dining room[ˈdaɪnɪŋ][ru:m]n.餐厅organic food [ɔ:ˈgænik] [fu:d]n.有机食物deep fried food [di:p] [fraid] [fu:d]n.油炸食物waiter [ˈweitə] n.男服务员waitress[ˈweitris] n.女服务员snack[snæk]n.小吃，快餐salad[ˈsæləd]n.沙拉Registrar’s Office：注册办公室sign up [saɪn ʌp]v.注册，选课，报名course[kɔ:s]n.课程prerequisite[ˈpri:ˈrekwizit]n.预备知识，先决条件.permission[pəˈmiʃən]n.允许，许可mailing address[ˈmeiliŋ əˈdres]n.邮寄地址at the administration office [æt, ət] [ðə, ði:] [ədˌminisˈtreiʃən] [ˈɔfis]n.行政办公室graduation form[ˌgrædʒuˈeiʃən] [fɔ:m]n.毕业表格diploma[diˈpləumə]n.毕业证书.academic record [ˌækəˈdemik] [ˈrekɔ:d, riˈkɔ:d]n.学业成绩graduation requirements [ˌgrædʒuˈeiʃən][riˈkwaiəmənts]要求department chair [diˈpɑ:tmənt][tʃɛə] /chairperson['tʃɛəpə:sn]n.系主任dean [di:n]n.院长；系主任credit[ˈkredit]n.学分introductory course [ˌintəˈdʌktəri][kɔ:s]n.基础入门课程the intermediate level course [ðə, ði:] [ˌintəˈmi:diət] [ˈlevəl] [kɔ:s]n.中级水平basic course [ˈbeisik] [kɔ:s]n.基础课程foundational classe [faunˈdeiʃən] [ˈklæsik]基础课程field work[fild wɚk] /research [riˈsə:tʃ]n.实地研究verify [ˈverifai]vt.证实certify[ˈsə:tifai]vt.证明faculty advisor：指导老师dorm [dɔ:m] /dormitory [ˈdɔ:mitəri]n.宿舍social[ˈsəuʃəl]a.社交academics[ˌækəˈdemik]a.学术feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]n.反馈Counseling Center：咨询中心counselor[ˈkaunsələ]n.咨询员Department Secretary:部门秘书salary [ˈsæləri] =income[ˈinkʌm]n.工资paycheck ['peitʃek]n.薪水bank account[bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n.银行存款/账户deposits[diˈpɔzits]n.存款payroll [ˈpeirəul]n.工资单；薪水册form[fɔ:m]n.表格table [ˈteibəl]n.表格chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图表cash [kæʃ]n.现金fax [fæks]n.传真bill [bil]n.账单credit card[ˈkrɛdɪt kɑrd]n.信用卡Career Services Office:就业服务办公室career [kəˈriə]n.职业recruit [riˈkru:t]vt.招聘interview [ˈintəvju:]n.面试resume [ˈrezju:mei]n.简历employee [imˈplɔi-i:] n.雇员employer [imˈplɔiə]n.雇主career [kəˈriə] /job fair[dʒɑb fɛr]n.招聘会website ['webˌsait]n.网站recommend letter [ˌrekəˈmend] [ˈletə]n.推荐信firm[fə:m] =company [ˈkʌmpəni] =corporation [ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃən]n.公司wear a suit [wɛə][ei, ə, æn, ən] [su:t, sju:t]n.正装advancement [ədˈvɑ:nsmənt] =promotion [prəˈməuʃən]n.晋升freshman [ˈfreʃmən]n.大一新生sophomore[ˈsɔfəmɔ:]n.大二junior[ˈdʒu:niə]n.大三seniors [ˈsi:niə]n.大四学生language lab manager：video [ˈvidiəu]n.视频；录像facilities manager：后勤经理chorus[ˈkɔ:rəs] =choir[ˈkwaiə]n.合唱队rehearsal [riˈhə:səl]n.排练，预演auditorium [ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm]n.礼堂，会堂construction [kənˈstrʌkʃən]n.建筑施工hall [hɔ:l]n.大厅laboratory [ləˈbɔrətəri]n.实验室concert [ˈkɔnsət]n.音乐会reschedule [ri:ˈʃedju:l]vt.重新安排时间表Campus Activities. 校园活动announcement[əˈnaunsmənt]n.公告；通告summit[ˈsʌmit]n.提交request [riˈkwest] vt.／n.请求poster [ˈpəustə]n.海报flyers [ˈflaiəz]n.传单Administrating Office行政办公楼gym card [dʒim] [kɑ:d]n.健身卡2、讲座学科词汇：Art艺术：film [film] n.=movie[ˈmu:vi] n.=motion picture[ˈməuʃən] [ˈpiktʃə]n.电影theater [ˈθiətə]n. =cinema[ˈsinimə] n.电影院standard[ˈstændəd] n.标准hybrid[ˈhaibrid]n.混合；混血pioneer [ˌpaiəˈniə]n.先驱innovator [ˋɪnəʊveɪtə(r)] n.改革者characteristic [ˌkæriktəˈristik] n.特征，特质narration [nəˈreiʃən] n.叙事，讲述audience [ˈɔ:diəns]n.观众，听众，读者portray [pɔ:ˈtrei] vt.描绘，扮演photography [fəˈtɔgrəfi] n.摄影high-tech [haɪˈtek] n.高科技equipment[iˈkwipmənt] n.设备documentary[ˌdɔkjuˈmentəri]n.纪录片documentarist[ˏdɔkjʊˋmentərɪst] n.纪录片导演female/male student [ˈfi:meil] /[meil] [ˈstju:dənt] n.女/男学生art academy[ɑ:t][əˈkædəmi] n.艺术学院editorial [ˌediˈtɔ:riəl] n.社论facial [ˈfeiʃəl] adj.面部的，表面的literacy [ˈlitərəsi] n.读写能力；精通文学sarcastic [sɑ:ˈkæstik, sɑr-] adj.讽刺的neoclassical [ˈniːəuklæsikəl] adj.新古典主义的renowned[riˈnaund] adj.著名的legend [ˈledʒənd] n.传说knight [nait]n.骑兵，骑士chivalry [ˈʃivəlri] n.侠气，骑士精神troubadour[ˈtruːbəduə] n.行吟诗人studio[ˈstju:diəu] n.工作室；画室toeshoe[ˋtəʊʃuː] n.芭蕾舞鞋religion [riˈlidʒən] n.宗教；宗教信仰Christian Church: [ˈkristʃən] [tʃə:tʃ] n.基督教教会clergy [ˈklə:dʒi] n.神职人员；牧师；僧侣mythology[miˈθɔlədʒi] n.神话；神话学；神话集prayer book [ˈpreə] [buk] n.祈祷书monastery[ˈmɔnəstri] n.修道院；僧侣Proto-Indo-European: [prəʊ.təʊ-] [ˈɪndəʊ] [juərəˈpi:ən] n.原始印欧语Dadaism. [ˈdɑːdəizəm] n.达达派，达达主义authentic[ɔ:ˈθentik] adj.真正的，真实的；可信的printing press [ˈprintiŋ][pres] n.印刷机accessible [əkˈsesəbəl] adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的rank[ræŋk]v.分等级salon[səˈlɔn] n.沙龙，美术展览馆exhibition[eksiˈbiʃ(ə)n] n.展览（会）make a name[meik][ə][ˈneim]v.出名，成名stereotype: [ˈsteriətaip] n.刻板印象，成见，定型行为allegory [ˈæliɡəri] n.寓言painting=work [ˈpeintiŋ] [wə:k] n.绘画作品masterpiece [ˈmæstəpi:s] n.杰作contemporary art[kənˈtempərəri] [ɑ:t] n.当代艺术gallery[ˈgæləri] n.画廊realistic [riəˈlistik] n.形式主义的realism [ˈriəlizəm] n现实主义impressionism[ɪmˈpreʃənɪz(ə)m] n.印象主义brushstroke [brʌʃ] [strəuk] n.一笔，绘画技巧texture [ˈtekstʃə] n.质地，纹理canvas [ˈkænvəs]n.画布，帆布nature scene [ˈneitʃə] [si:n] n.场景，景色landscape [ˈlændskeip] n.风景posture [ˈpɔstʃə] n.姿势cave art [keiv] [ɑ:t] n.洞穴壁画Europe [ˈjuərəp] n.欧洲Britain [ˈbritən]n.英国Italy [ˈitəli] n. 意大利Rome(Roma) [rəum] n.罗马Greek [gri:k] n.希腊Egypt[ˈi:dʒipt] n.埃及France [ˈfræns] n.法国Germany [ˈdʒə:məni] n.德国Spain [spein] n.西班牙Turkey[ˈtə:ki] n.土耳其（Turkish）Netherlands[ˈneðələndz] =Holland[ˈhɔlənd] n.荷兰（Dutch荷兰人）Canada [ˈkænədə] n.加拿大（Canadian [kəˈneidiən] n.加拿大人）音乐：Musicchoir [ˈkwaiə] n.合唱队chorus [ˈkɔ:rəs] n.合唱队rhythm [ˈriðəm] n.节奏；韵律symphony [ˈsimfəni] n.交响乐violin [ˌvaiəˈlin] n.小提琴；小提琴手cello [ˈtʃeləʊ] n.大提琴viola [viˈəulə] n.中提琴，中提琴演奏者clarinet[klæriˈnet] n.单簧管；竖笛，黑管composer[kəmˈpəuzə]n.作曲家；作家melody [ˈmelədi] n.旋律；歌曲chamber music [ˈtʃeimbə][ˈmju:zik] n.室内音乐musician [mju(:)ˈziʃən] n.音乐家improvisational [ˏɪmprəvaɪˋzeɪʃənəl]adj.即兴的percussion instrument [pəˈkʌʃən][ˈinstrumənt] n.打击乐器string instrument [striŋ][ˈinstrumənt] n.弦乐器Broadway musical: [ˈbrɔ:dwei] [ˈmju:zikəl]n.百老汇音乐剧orchestra [ˈɔ:kistrə]n.管弦乐队critic [ˈkritik]n.评论家；批评者formal [ˈfɔ:məl]adj.正式的poverty [ˈpɔvəti]n.贫困abstract art [ˈæbstrækt] [ɑ:t] n.抽象派convention [kənˈvenʃən] n.大会；惯例，习俗fine art[fain] [ɑ:t] n.美术academy[əˈkædəmi] n.学院；研究院contemplative[ˈkɔntempleitiv] adj.沉思的；冥想的daydream [ˈdeɪdriːm]n.白日梦nightmare[ˈnaitmeə] n.噩梦ivory [ˈaivəri]n.象牙；乳白色sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə]n.雕塑prehistory [ˈpriːhistəri] n.史前stained glass [steɪnd `glæs ]n.彩色玻璃era [ˈiərə]n.时代；年代；纪元the Renaissance [ˌrɛnəˈzans] n.文艺复兴weaving[ˈwiː.vɪŋ] n.织动，编织fabric[ˈfæbrik] n.纤维织物mosaic[məuˈzei-ik] n.马赛克ceramics[siˈræmik s] n.制陶术，制陶业tribal art [ˈtraibəl][ɑ:t] n.部落艺术建筑：ArchitectureArchitect [ˈɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师compact structure [ˈkɔmpækt][ˈstrʌktʃə] 紧凑的结构roof [ru:f] n.屋顶dome [dəum] n.穹顶steel girder [sti:l][ˈgə:də] n.钢梁城市规划：City Planningpedestrian mall [piˈdestriən][mɔ:l] n.步行街retail [ˈri:teil, riˈteil]n.v.零售business owner=employer [ˈbiznis][ˈəunə] =[imˈplɔiə]老板downtown [ˈdaunˈtaun]n.市中心suburb [ˈsʌbə:b] n.郊外country =rural area [ˈkʌntri]= [ˈruərəl] [ˈɛəriə]n.农村residential area [ˌreziˈdenʃəl] [ˈɛəriə]n. 住宅区local resident [ˈləukəl] [ˈrezidənt] n.当地居民dweller [ˈdwelə]n.居民inhabitant [inˈhæbitənt]n.居民sidewalk [ˈsaidwɔ:k]n.人行道,off-limits[ˌɒfˈlɪm.ɪts]n.禁区，禁止进入automobile[ˈɔ:təməubi:l]=car[kɑ:]=vehicle [ˈvi:ikəl]n.汽车transportation hub [ˌtrænspə:ˈteiʃən] [hʌb]n.中转港bus terminal [bʌs] [ˈtə:minəl]n.公车终点站subway station [ˈsʌbwei][ˈsteiʃən]=underground[ˌʌndəˈgraund]n.地铁business conference[ˈbiznis][ˈkɔnfərəns] =seminar [ˈseminɑ:]n.会议parking area/lot[ˈpɑːkiŋ][ˈɛəriə]/ [lɔt]=car park [kɑ:] [pɑ:k]=stopping place [ˈstɔpiŋ] [pleis]n.停车场sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə]n.雕像decoration [ˌdekəˈreiʃən]= adornment[əˈdɔ:nmənt] n.装饰品layout [ˈleiaut]n.布局文学：Literature createfairy tale [ˈfeə.ri.teɪl]n.童话；神话folk tale [fəulk] [teil]n.民间故事poetry[ˈpəuitri]=poem[ˈpəuim]n.诗歌novel [ˈnɔvəl]=fiction[ˈfikʃən]n.小说science fiction[ˈsaiəns][ˈfikʃən]n.科幻小说character[ˈkæriktə]n. 人物,角色，性格plot[plɔt]n情节setting [ˈsetiŋ]n.场景appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit]vt.欣赏author[ˈɔ:θə]n.作者style [stail]n.风格essay[ˈesei]n.散文works[wə:ks]n.作品universal truth [ˌju:niˈvə:səl][tru:θ]n.真理genre[ˈʒɔnrə]n.流派type [taip]n.类型royalty [ˈrɔiəlti]n.皇室prince[ˈprins]n.王子princess[ˌprinˈses]n.公主story tellers [ˈstɔːriˌtelə] n.说故事的人character sketch [ˈkæriktə][sketʃ]n.素描，人物速写”characters’ personalities[ˈkæriktəs] [ˌpə:səˈnæliti]n.人物个性people’s trait[ˈpi:plz][treit]n.特质portray [pɔ:ˈtrei]vt.描绘Major/main character [ˈmeidʒə]/[mein][ˈkæriktə]=round character [raund][ˈkæriktə]n.主角Minor characters[ˈmainə] [ˈkæriktə]=flat character[flæt] [ˈkæriktə] n.配角drama[ˈdrɑ:mə]=theater [ˈθiətə]=play [plei]n.戏剧opera [ˈɔpərə]n.歌剧entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt]=recreation [ˌrekriˈeiʃən]=amusement[əˈmju:zmənt]n.娱乐museum [mju(:)ˈziəm]n.博物馆well-made play [wel][meid][plei]n.佳构剧comedy[ˈkɔmidi]n.喜剧formula [ˈfɔ:mjulə]n.准则，公式logical [ˈlɔdʒikəl]adj.合乎逻辑的background [ˈbækgraund]n.背景lyrics [ˈliriks]n.抒情诗quotation [kwəuˈteiʃən]n.引用语servant [ˈsə:vənt]n.仆人master [ˈmɑ:stə]n.主人comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论the inciting[ðə][inˈsait iŋ]n.刺激incident [ˈinsidənt]n.事件.fortune [ˈfɔ:tʃənət]n.命运，运气obligatory scene [əˈbligəˌtəri][si:n]n.必须的情节ending[ˈendiŋ]= denouement [deiˈnu:mɑŋ] n.结局linguistics[liŋˈgwistiks] .语言学grammar [ˈgræmə]n.语法verb [və:b]v.动词noun [naun]n.名词adjective [ˈædʒiktiv]n.形容词历史：Historyancient Rome/Greek[ˈeinʃənt][rəum]/[gri:k]n.古罗马/希腊traditional [trəˈdiʃənəl]adj.传统的舞蹈：Dancechoreography[ˌkɔriˈɔgrəfi]n.编舞：ballet[bæˈleɪ]n.芭蕾舞讲座场景B-- Social Science 社会科学考古：Archaeologyhistorical relic[hisˈtɔrikəl] [ˈrelik]n.遗迹excavation [ˌekskəˈveiʃən]n.挖掘grave= tomb [greiv]=[tu:m]n.坟墓bury[ˈberi]v.埋葬primitive [ˈprimitiv]n.原始人，adj原始的the Neolithic period/age[ðə] [ˌni:əuˈliθik] [ˈpiəriəd]/[eidʒ]=New stone age[nju:] [stəun][eidʒ]n.新石器时代the Paleolithic period/age[ðə] [ˌpæliəuˈliθik] [ˈpiəriəd]/[eidʒ]= the Old/late Stone Age [ðə] [əuld]/ [leit] [stəun][eidʒ]n.旧石器时代shelter [ˈʃeltə] n.庇护所inhabit [inˈhæbit]vt.居住于religion[riˈlidʒən]n.宗教ceremony[ˈseriməni]n.仪式obsidian[ɔbˈsidiən]n.黑曜石pyramid[ˈpirəmid]n.金字塔人类学：AnthropologyNative American [ˈneitiv][əˈmerikən]n. 美洲原住民，印第安人the natural resources [ðə][ˈnætʃərəl] [riˈsɔ:sis]n.自然资源waterproof[ˈwɔ:təpru:f]=watertight[ˈwɔ:tətaitnis] adj.防水的cooking container [ˈkukiŋ] [kənˈteinə]n.容器utensil[ju:ˈtensəl]n.餐具，炊具bowl [bəul]n.碗canoe [kəˈnu:]独木舟alliance [əˈlaiəns]=federation[ˌfedəˈreiʃən]n.联盟哲学：PhilosophyAncient Greek philosopher [ˈeinʃənt][gri:k] [fiˈlɔsəfə]n.古希腊哲学家希腊哲学三杰：Socrates[ˈsɔkrəti:z]苏格拉底；Plato[ˈpleitəu]柏拉图；Aristotle[ˈæristɔtl]亚里士多德Aristotle’s ethical theory[ˈæristɔtlz][ˈeθikəl] [ˈθiəri]n.伦理学happiness [ˈhæpinis]n.幸福心理学：Psychologyfounder [ˈfaundə]n.创始人behaviorism [bɪˈheɪvɪərɪz(ə)m]n.行为主义mental process [ˈmentl][ˈprəuses]n.思维过程thought [θɔ:t]n.思想，想法laryngeal [læˈrindʒiəl]adj.喉部larynx [ˈlæriŋks]= voice box [vɔis] [bɔks]喉头throat [θrəut]n.喉咙，嗓子habit[ˈhæbit]n.习惯positive/negative electrode [ˈpɔzətiv]/ [ˈnegətiv][ɪˈlektrəʊd]正/负电极deaf [def]adj. 聋的blind [blaind]adj.盲sign language [sain][ˈlæŋgwidʒ]n.手语，符号语音ideomotor action [ˌaidiəˈməutə][ˈækʃən]n.意识，观念运动adult [əˈdʌlt]n.成年人old people[əuld] [ˈpi:pl]=the aged[ði:] [eidʒd]=elderly people [ˈeldəli] [ˈpi:pl]=senior citizens [ˈsi:niə][ˈsitizənz]老年人young people [jʌŋ] [ˈpi:pl] n.年轻人kid [kid]n.儿童teenager [ˈti:neidʒə]n.十三至十九岁的人baby[ˈbeibi]=infant [ˈinfənt]=nursling[ˈnəːsliŋ]n.婴儿child amnesia [tʃaild][æmˈni:ziə] n儿童健忘症，记忆缺失cognitive capacity[ˈkɔgnitiv] [kəˈpæsiti]n.认知能力cognition [kɔɡˈniʃən]n.认识intuitive[inˈtju:itiv]adj.直觉的maze[meiz]n.迷宫egocentric [ˌi:gəuˈsentrik]adj.自我中心的；利己主义的subjective [səbˈdʒektiv]adj.主观的objective[ɔbˈdʒektiv]adj.客观的hypotheses[haiˈpɔθisis]n.假定；臆测distracted [diˈstrækt]adj.心烦意乱的questionnaire[ˌkwestʃəˈneə]n.问卷Archimedes [ˌɑːkiˈmiːdiːz]n.阿基米德psychoanalysis[ˌsaikəuəˈnælisis]n.精神分析curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇心conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns]n.道德心，良心identity [aiˈdentiti]n.身份；同一性abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl]adj.反常的disadvantage [ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]n.缺点generous[ˈdʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的，大方obsession [əbˈseʃən]n.困扰mental processes: [ˈmentl] [ˈprəuses]n.心理历程behaviorism[bɪˈheɪvɪərɪz(ə)m]n.行为主义muscle [ˈmʌsəl]n.肌肉mature [məˈtjuə]vt.使成熟labyrinth [ˈlæbərinθ]n.迷宫fame [feim]n.名声，名望经济学Economics商业Businessprosper[ˈprɔspə]vi.繁荣The dotcom crash[ðə][dɒtˈkɒm][kræʃ]n.互联网泡沫out of business 歇业，破产.irrational [iˈræʃənəl]adj.不理性的boom and bust [bu:m] [ænd][bʌst] 繁荣与萧条industry [ˈindəstri]n.产业，工业native to [ˈneitiv][tu]原产至hail from [heil][frɔm]来自于，出产于remote mountainous region [riˈməut] [ˈmauntinəs] [ˈri:dʒən]n.偏远山区nomad [ˈnəumæd]n.游牧民merchant [ˈmə:tʃənt]n.商人diplomat [ˈdipləmæt]n.外交官tulip mania [ˈtju:lip][ˈmeiniə]n.狂热gardening=horticulture [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ]=[ˈhɔ:tiˌkʌltʃə]n.园艺disposable income [di'spəuzəbl] [ˈinkʌm] -money [ˈmʌni]n.可支配收入luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]n.奢侈品commodity[kəˈmɔditi]n.商品specimen [ˈspesəmən]n.样本variation [ˌveəriˈeiʃən]n.变种gold[gəuld]n.金子（区：goal目标）promissory note [ˈprɔmisəri][nəut]n.本票guarantee [ˌgærənˈti:]v.担保speculation [ˌspekjuˈleiʃən]n.投机profit [ˈprɔfit]n.利润revenue[ˈrevinju:]=income [ˈinkʌm]n.收入cost[kɔst]n.成本borrowing [ˈbɔrəuiŋ]n.借款mortgage [ˈmɔ:gidʒ]n./vt.抵押auction [ˈɔ:kʃən]n./vt.拍卖bidder [ˈbidə]n.投标者Panic [ˈpænik]n.恐慌collapse[kəˈlæps]n./vt.崩溃service[ˈsə:vis]n.服务product[ˈprɔdʌkt]n.产品potential customer[pəˈtenʃəl][ˈkʌstəmə]n.潜在客户media [ˈmi:diə]=communication[kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.媒体advertisement [ədˈvə:tismənt]n.广告adman [ˈædmæn]n.广告人advertising plan[ˈædvətaiziŋ][plæn]n.广告策划billboard[ˈbilbɔːd]n.公告牌target age group [ˈtɑ:git][eidʒ] [gru:p]n.目标年龄群market research/survey [ˈmɑ:kit] [riˈsə:tʃ]/[ˈsə:vei]市场调查tax [tæks]n.税金client[ˈklaiənt]n.客户commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]adj.商业的；营利的monetary [ˈmʌnitəri]adj.货币的，财政的infrastructure [ˈinfrəˌstrʌktʃə]n.基础设施out of work [aut] [əv, ə, ɔv] [wə:k]n.失业collaborate[kəˈlæbəreit]vi.合作；协作industry cluster:[ˈindəstri][ˈklʌstə]n.产业集群skilled labor [skild][ˈleibə]n.熟练工人Great Depression [greit][diˈpreʃən]n.大萧条mass communications[mæs][kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃənz]大众传播工具industrial revolution [inˈdʌstriəl] [ˌrevəˈlu:ʃən]n.工业革命，产业革命slogan [ˈsləugən]n.标语；呐喊声brand=trademark[brænd]=[ˈtreidmɑ:k]n.品牌，商标urbanization [ˌəːbənaiˈzeiʃən]n.都市化bureaucracy[bjuˈrɔkrəsi]n.官僚主义社会学：SociologyMeme[mi:m]n.文化基因longevity[lɔnˈdʒeviti]n.寿命fecundity[fiˋkʌndətɪ]n.繁殖力，复制能力fidelity[fiˈdeliti]n.保真度，精准美国政府the United States Governmentfifty states 55个州the Federal[ðə][ˈfedərəl]n.联邦federal subsidy[ˈfedərəl] [ˈsʌbsidi]=financial assistance[fəˈnænʃəl][əˈsistəns]n.财政资助//补贴the Second World War 第二次世界大战the National Endowment for the Artsfoundation[ðə][ˈnæʃən(ə)l][inˈdaumənt] [fə] [ðə][ɑːts]n.美国艺术基金会foundation[faunˈdeiʃən]=fund[fʌnd]n.基金会council[ˈkaunsəl]n.委员会tax incentive [tæks][inˈsentiv]n.税收优惠patron[ˈpeitrən]=sponsor[ˈspɔnsə]n.赞助人annual budget[ˈænjuəl][ˈbʌdʒit]n.年度预算C: 理科—Life Science生命科学Nobel Prize[nəu'bel] [praiz] n. 贝尔奖考过的动物：alligator [ˈæligeitə]= crocodile[ˈkrɔkədail]n.鳄鱼anthropoid [ˈænθrəpɔid]a.类人猿的ant[ænt]n.蚂蚁baboon [bə'bu:n]n.狒狒bat[bæt]n.蝙蝠bear[bɛə]vt.熊beaver[ˈbi:və]n.海狸bison ['baisn] n.美洲野牛buffalo[ˈbʌfələu]n.水牛cattle[ˈkætl]n.牛chimpanzee[ˌtʃimpænˈzi:]n.黑猩猩chipmunk[ˈtʃipmʌŋk]n.花栗鼠clam[klæm]n.蛤cockroach['kɔkrəutʃ] n.蟑螂colubrid[ˈkɑləbrɪd, ˈkɑljə-]n.无毒蛇类coral[ˈkɔrəl]n.珊瑚crab[kræb]n.螃蟹crow [krəu]n.乌鸦camel [ˈkæməl]n.骆驼deer[diə]n.鹿zebra[ˈzi:brə, ˈze:-]n.斑马dinosaur[ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙dolphin[ˈdɔlfin]n.海豚eagle[ˈi:gl]n.鹰eel [i:l]n.鳗鱼elephant[ˈelifənt]n.大象fly [flai]n.苍蝇frog[frɔg]n.青蛙hawk[hɔ:k]n.鹰hippopotamuses[ˌhipəˈpɔtəməs] =hippo['hipəu]n.河马hummingbird [ˈhʌmiŋbə:d]n.蜂鸟kangaroo[ˌkæŋgəˈru:]n.袋鼠lions[ˈlaiən]n.狮子lizard[ˈlizəd]n.蜥蜴mammoth[ˈmæməθ]n.猛犸象，长毛象Marmot ['mɑ:mət]n.土拨鼠meerkat['miəkæt]n.猫鼬mosquito[məsˈki:təu]n.蚊子moth [mɔθ]n.飞蛾octopus['ɔktəpəs]n.章鱼otter[ˈɔtə]n.水獭owl[aul]n.猫头鹰penguin [ˈpeŋgwin]n.企鹅pigeon[ˈpidʒin]n.鸽子rabbit[ˈræbit]n.兔子rat [ræt] =mouse [maus]（复数mice）n.鼠reptile[ˈreptail]n.爬行动物rhinoceros [rai'nɔsərəs]n.犀牛rodent[ˈrəudənt]n.啮齿动物shrimp[ʃrimp]n.虾snail[sneil]n.蜗牛snake[sneik]n.蛇squirrel[ˈskwirəl]n.松鼠starfish[ˈstɑrˌfɪʃ]n.海星termite[ˈtə:mait]n.白蚁Tyrannosaurus rex [taiˌrænə'sɔ:rəs] [reks]n.霸王龙venomous snake[ˈvenəməs][sneik]n.有毒的蛇whale[hweil]n.鲸鱼wolf[wulf]n.狼考过的植物：algae ['ældʒi:]n.藻类birch[ˈbə:tʃ]n.桦树cactus [ˈkæktəs]n.仙人掌corn[kɔ:n] =maize [meiz]n.玉米crop[krɔp]n.农作物deciduous tree [diˈsidjuəs]a.落叶/阔叶树eucalyptus[ˌju:kəˈliptəs]n.桉树fungi. ['fʌŋgai]n.真菌；菌类；蘑菇fungus[ˈfʌŋgəs]n真菌，菌类grain [grein]n.谷物lichen [ˈlaikən]n.地衣；青苔maple [ˈmeipəl]n.枫树moss [mɔs]n.青苔，藓类Nightshade family ['naitʃeid] [ˈfæməli]n.茄科oak[əuk]n.橡树onion [ˈʌnjən]n.洋葱paleontology [ˌpæliəuˈliθik]a.古生物pine needle [ˈni:dl] [pain]n.松叶/松针potato [pəˈteitəu]n.土豆spartina [spɑ:’tainə]n.大米草（盐滩）tomato [təˈmɑ:təu]n.番茄tulips[ˈtju:lip, ˈtu:-]n.郁金香vegetation[ˌvedʒiˈteiʃən]n.植物Animal Behavior:动物行为passive [ˈpæsiv] a.被动的/enactive [i'næktiv] a.主动的habitat selection [ˈhæbitæt] [siˈlekʃən]n.栖息地选择agent[ˈeidʒənt]n.中介prime [praim] a. 首要的，最好的/ secondary [ˈsekəndəri, -deri] a.次要的，第二的habitat [ˈhæbitæt]n.息地mate[meit]n.交配reproduce[ˌri:prəˈdju:s]v.繁殖breed[bri:d]n.品种offspring [ˈɔfˌspriŋ]n.后代organism[ˈɔ:gənizəm]n.有机物，微生物species[ˈspi:ʃi:z]n.物种survival[səˈvaivəl]n.生存insect [ˈinsekt]n.昆虫camouflage [ˈkæməflɑ:ʒ]vt.伪装predator-prey [ˈpredətə] -[prei]捕食者—被捕食者lags eggs[ˈli:kɪdʒz]下蛋beach[bi:tʃ]n.海滩fledglings[ˈfledʒliŋ]n.雏鸟hatchling ['hætʃliŋ]n.刚孵化的幼体larva [ˈlɑ:və]n.幼虫recreate['rekrieit]v.再建（栖息地）shrub [ʃrʌb] = bush[brʌʃ]灌木丛underneath[ˌʌndəˈni:θ]n.下面higher[ˈhaiə] a.较高/ lower [ˈləuə]a.较低population density [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] [ˈdensiti]n.人口密度mating ritual ['meitiŋ] [ˈritʃuəl]求偶仪式grooming ['gru:miŋ]n.整理（羽毛）enemy [ˈenimi]n.敌人irrelevant [iˈrelivənt]a.不切题，不相关inappropriate [ˌinə'prəupriit] adj.不恰当.displacement [disˈpleismənt]n.取代，换位drive[draiv] =urge[ə:dʒz]n.驱动，驱动因素，强烈的愿望stimulus [ˈstimjuləs]n.刺激feather[ˈfeðə] n.羽毛horizontal [ˌhɔriˈzɔntl]a.水平的vertical[ˈvə:tikəl]a.垂直的circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns] = environment[inˈvaiərənmənt]n.环境适应：Adaptationburrow [ˈbʌrəu]n.洞穴microclimate['maikrəuˌklaimit]n.小气候dehydrate[ˌdi:ˈhaidreit]vi.脱水cold [kəuld] /warm[wɔ:m] blood animal[blʌd] [ˈæniməl]n.冷/热血动物hibernation[ˌhaibəˈneiʃən]n.冬眠herb [hə:b]n.草本植物territorial[ˌteriˈtɔ:riəl]a.领地的edible[ˈedəbl]a.可食的ceremony[ˈseriməni]n.仪式，典礼greeting[ˈgri:tiŋ]n.打招呼the weather [ðə, ði:] [ˈweðə] =climate [ˈklaimit] n.气候harsh[hɑ:ʃə] a.（气候）恶劣的individual [ˌindiˈvidʒuəl]n.个体，个人primitive [ˈprimitiv]a.远古的cluster[ˈklʌstəz]n.串，簇；群，组vi.群集，丛生colonize [ˈkɔlənaiz]vt.殖民colonist [ˈkɔlənist] /colonizer['kɔlənaizə]n.殖民者flowering tree [ˈflauəri:iŋ][tri:]n.会开花的树leaf [li:f]（leaves复）n.叶子seed [si:d]n.种子root[ru:t]n.根stem [stem]n.茎soak up [sok ʌp]v.吸收germinate [ˈdʒə:mineit]vi.发芽.photosynthesis[ˌfəutəuˈsinθəsis]n.光合作用photolysis[fəu'tɔlisis]n.光解作用respiration[ˌrespəˈreiʃən]n.呼吸作用进化:Evalutionevolve [iˈvɔlv]v.(使)演变，进化evolution[ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃən]n.演变，进化evolutionary[ˌi:və'lu:ʃnəri]adj.进化的mammal[ˈmæməl]n.哺乳动物land creature [lænd] [ˈkri:tʃə]陆地生物creature [ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物the missing link [ðə, ði:] [ˈmisiŋ][liŋk]n.进化缺环skull [skʌl]n.头骨aquatic [əˈkwætik]a.水栖fossil [ˈfɔsəl]n.化石Latin [ˈlætin]n.拉丁four limbs [fɔ:][limz]n.四肢tail [teil]n.尾巴skeletal ['skelitl]adj.骨骼descendant[diˈsendənt]n.后代ancestry [ˈænsəstri, ˈænsestri] =ancestor[ˈænsəstə]n.祖先tooth [tu:θ] -teeth[ti:θ]n.牙齿toothless [ˈtuθlɪs]adj.无齿的sperm [spə:m]n.精子交流：Communicationinfrasound ['infrəsaund]n.次声acoustic spectrum[əˈku:stik] [ˈspektrəm]n.声谱ultrasound ['ʌltrəsaund] n.超声波.ultrasonic pulse [ðə, ði:] [ˌʌltrə'sɔnik] [pʌlsiz]n.脉冲high frequency sounds [hai][ˈfri:kwənsi] [saundz]n.频率echolocation [ˌekəuləu'keiʃən]n.回声定位self-explanatory [self]- [ˌekspləˈneiʃən]n.自我解释，不言自明pitch [pitʃ]n.音调sound waves [saund] [ˈweivz]n.声波ground clutter [graund] [ˈklʌtə]n.地面杂乱回波acoustic [əˈku:stik]a.声学，听觉的reflection [riˈflekʃən]n.反射sophisticated radar [səˈfistikeitid] [ˈreidɑ:]n.精细的雷达navigation [ˌnæviˈgeiʃən]n.航海orientation [ˌɔ:riənˈteiʃən]n.定位vision [ˈviʒən]n.视力wing [wiŋ]n.翅膀object [ˈɔbdʒiktˌəbˈdʒekt]n.物体生物工程DNADNA 脱氧核糖核酸enzyme [ˈenzaim]n.酶chromosomes [ˈkrəuməsəumz]n.染色体telomerase[tə'lɔməreiz]n.端粒酶（核糖体蛋白酶）.gene [dʒi:n]n.基因，遗传因子genetic code [dʒiˈnetik][kəud]n.基因代码laboratory [ləˈbɔrətəri]n.实验室nerve cells [nə:v] [selz]n.神经细胞skin cells[skin] [selz]n.皮肤细胞renewing [ri'nju:iŋ]n.更新organ [ˈɔ:gən]n.器官tissue[ˈtiʃu:, -sju:]n.组织sequences [ˈsi:kwənsiz]n.序列genic mutation ['dʒenik][mju:ˈteiʃən]n.基因突变其他：amphibian[æmˈfibiən]n.两栖动物digestion [diˈdʒestʃən]n.消化herbivore ['hə:biˌvɔ:]n.食草动物hormone[ˈhɔ:məun]n.激素，荷尔蒙insecticide [in'sektisaid]n.杀虫剂，农药omnivorous[amˈnivərəs]a.杂食的pesticide [ˈpestisaid]n.农药| 杀虫剂zoology [zəuˈɔlədʒi]n.动物学vitamin[ˈvitəmin, vai-]n.维生素，维他命Symbiosis [ˌsimbiˈəusis]n.共生，共生关系speciology [ˌspi:ʃi'ɔlədʒi]n.物种学secretion [siˈkri:ʃən]n.分泌，分泌物ruminant [ˈru:minənt]n.反刍动物heredity: [hiˈrediti]n.遗传，遗传性herbivorous: [hə:ˈbivərəs]a.食草的，草食的entomology [ˌentəˈmɔlədʒi]n.昆虫学compound eye [kəmˈpaund] [ai]n.复眼immune system [iˈmju:n] [ˈsistəm]n.免疫系统antibiotic [ˌæntibaiˈɔtik]n.抗生素pregnant [ˈpregnənt]a.怀孕的prairie [ˈpreəri]n.大草原；牧场ranch [rɑ:ntʃ]n.大农场；大牧场wither[ˈwiðə]v.凋谢metabolism [məˈtæbəlizəm]n.新陈代谢crossbreed ['krɔ:sbri:d] v.（使）杂交marsh[mɑ:ʃ]n.沼泽；湿地meadow[ˈmedəu]n.草地；牧场malnutrition [ˌmælnjuˈtriʃən]n.营养不良，营养不足jungle [ˈdʒʌŋgəl]n.热带丛林parasitic [ˌpærəˈsitik]a.寄生的，寄生虫的osmosis[ɔzˈməusis]n.渗透，渗透作用strengthen [ˈstreŋθən, ˈstrenθən]vt.加强rust[rʌst]v.(使)生锈rhizome ['raizəum]n.根茎，根状茎，地下茎decaffeinated [di:'kæfineitid]adj.不含咖啡因讲座场景D—理科—Physical Science 自然科学天文:Astronomydeparture point [diˈpɑ:tʃə] [pɔint]n.出发点，启程点advanced navigational tools [ədˈvɑ:nst][ˌnævə'geiʃnəl][tu:lz] = instruments[ˈinstrumənt]n. 先进的导航设备ambient Light ['æmbiənt][lait]n.环境光ancient civilization [ˈeinʃənt] [ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən] n.古文明angle[ˈæŋgəl]n.角度reference points [ˈrefərəns][pɔint]n.参照点，参考点asteroid belt [ˈæstərɔid] [belts]n.小行星带astronaut[ˈæstrənɔ:t]n.宇航员astronomer[əˈstrɔnəmə]n.天文学家astronomical units [ˌæstrəˈnɔmikəl] [ˈju:nits]n.天文单位（距离）atmospheric [ˌætməsˈferik]a.大气的average depth [ˈævəridʒ][depθ]n.深度backward[ˈbækwəd]a.向后的；反向的Calculations[ˌkælkjuˈleiʃənz]n.计算chemical element [ˈkemikəl][ˈelimənt] = composition. [ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən]n.化学成分comet [ˈkɔmit]n.彗星constellation[ˌkɔnstəˈleiʃən]n.星座crater[ˈkreitə]n.火山坑，坑crust [krʌst]n.地壳外壳crystal prism [ˈkristəl] [ˈprizəm]n.水晶棱镜diameter [daiˈæmitə]n.直径dust[dʌst]n.沙尘Electromagnetic radiation [i'lektrəumæg'netik] [ˌreidiˈeiʃən]n.电磁辐射evaporation[iˌvæpəˈreiʃ(ə)n]n.蒸发fingerprint ['fiŋgəˌprint]n.指纹flame reaction[fleim] [riˈækʃən]n.焰色反应footprint[ˈfutˌprint]n.脚印geocentric [dʒi:əˈgræfik]a.地心的/地心论gravitation [ˌgræviˈteiʃən]a.重力，万有引力heliocentric [ˌhi:liəu'sentrik]adj.日心的Helium ['hi:liəm]n.氦气/氦hydrogen[ˈhaidrədʒən]n.氢气，氢image [ˈimidʒ]n.图像infrared ray [ˌinfrəˈred] [rei]n.红外线Law[lɔ:]n.定律；法律albedo [æl'bidəu]n.反照率/反射率Length [leŋθ]n.长度liquid [ˈlikwid]n.液体lubricate[ˈlu:brikeit]vt.润滑lunar=moon [ˈlu:nə] [mu:n]n.月亮mantle[ˈmæntl]n.地幔melted [meltid]adj.融化meteor showers [ˈmi:tiə] [ˈʃauəz]n.流星雨microscopic [ˌmaikrəˈskɔpik]a.微观的/显微镜的mission[ˈmiʃən]n.任务moon[mu:n]n.月亮；卫星multiplying by [ˈmʌltiplai:iŋ] [bai]v.乘NASA: [ˈnæsə]abbr.=National Aeronautics and Space Administration [ˈnæʃən(ə)l][ˌeərəuˈnɔ:tiks] [ænd] [speis][ədˌminisˈtreiʃən](美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局navigational aid [ˌnævə'geiʃnəl] [eid]n.助航设备observation [ˌɔbzəˈveiʃən]n.观察on the far side of the moon n.远月点optical radiation [ˈɔptikəl] [ˌreidiˈeiʃən]n.光辐射orbit [ˈɔ:bit]n.轨道oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧气，氧paradox [ˈpærədɔks]n.悖论；似非而是的论点permanent base[ˈpə:mənənt] [beis]n.永久基地phases of the Moon [feiz][əv][ðə, ði:][mu:n] n.月相phenomena[fiˈnɔminə]n.现象（phenomenon [fiˈnɔmənən]的复数）planet [ˈplænit]n.行星position [pəˈziʃən]n.位置v.定位，安置practical value [ˈpræktikəl][ˈvælju:]n.实用价值primitive life [ˈprimitiv] [laif]n.原始生命purified['pjuərifaid]adj.净化的putting in a decimal ['putiŋ] [in] [ei] [ˈdesiməl]n.放入小数（除）reflected light [riˈflekʃən] [lait]n.反射光rocket fuel [ˈrɔkit] [fjuəl]n.火箭燃料seafarer[ˈsi:ˌfeəriŋ]n.航海家solar system [ˈsəulə][ˈsistəm]n.太阳系space exploration [speis] [ˌeksplɔ:ˈreiʃən]n.太空探索space probe [speis] [prəub]n.航天/空间探测器space suit [speis] [su:t, sju:t]n.宇航服spacecraft [ˈspeiskrɑ:ft]n.太空飞船space ship[speis] [ʃip] /shuttle [ˈʃʌtl] space[speis]n.太空spectral lines of light [ˈspektrəl] [lain] [əv, ə, ɔv] [lait]n.光谱线。

托福TPO听力高频词(持续添加版)

托福TPO听力高频词(持续添加版)

托福TPO听力高频词（持续添加版）新托福听力场景汇总之LECTURE篇1.生物学antibody抗体to某in毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungu真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection 传染/感染microorganim/microbe微生物viru病毒difection消毒terilization灭菌biology生物学marinebiology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetic 遗传学peciology物种学paraitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologit古生物学家dinoaur恐龙dieout/e某tinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的cuba水下呼吸器diving潜水/跳水one-celledorganim单细胞有机体tiue（动植物细胞的）组织protectivecamouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanicnail蜗牛animaladaptation动物适应性urvivalofthefittet适者生存originofpecie物种起源wildenvironment野生环境inecticide杀虫剂prenatalcare 产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tinyreceptor接收器nerve/pecimen物种amphibian两栖类动物declineinthenumber数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangeredpecie濒危动物urvival活着的tranition转变/过渡microbe 微生物yeat酵母（菌）bacteria细菌ingle-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化net巢offpring子孙chewup咀嚼unfertilizedegg未受精卵nutrient营养品nourihment营养品/食物feed喂养cannibalim同类相食repiration呼吸ingetion摄食digetion消化digetiveenzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleu细胞核cytoplam细胞质plamalemma/cellmembrane细胞膜cellwall细胞壁protein蛋白质aminoacid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutationofpecie物种变异chromoome染色体geneticengineering遗传工程olitary独居ocial群居bio-diverity生物多样性metamorphoi变态/变形mutation变种variation变异2.动物学消化管eophagu食管tomach胃mallintetine小肠largeintetine大肠anu肛门digetivegland消化腺alivarygland唾液腺liver肝gallbladder胆pancrea胰quirrel松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠queak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗mooe驼鹿beaver海狸elk麋鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿rhinocero犀牛hippo河马loth树懒lothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪alamander蝾螈corpion蝎子turtle龟lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色龙caymen/crocodile鳄鱼centipede蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp（鸟、虫的叫声）vulture秃鹫crane鹤tork鹳ptarmigan雷鸟migrate迁移plumage羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴inect昆虫wap黄蜂hornet大黄蜂pider蜘蛛pet害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉manti螳螂cockroach蟑螂earthworm蚯蚓antenna/tentacle触须larva幼虫3.海洋生物学jellyfih水母nettlefih海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼hrimp小虾prawn对虾lobter龙虾crab螃蟹muel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyter牡蛎ponge海绵tarfih海星quid鱿鱼；乌贼burro/octopu章鱼ole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼4.植物学botany植物学botanical/botanic植物学的horticulture园艺学aquaticplant水生植物paraiteplant寄生植物root根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage/leaf叶leaflet小叶roette（叶的）丛生tem茎talk杆leaftalk叶柄hoot/prout嫩芽/抽枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel/kin果皮hell（硬）果壳huk（干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原moe苔藓hrub/buh灌木cluter一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horetail木贼类植物clubmoe石松类植物herb草photoynthei光合作用chlorophyll叶绿素ymbioi共生ymbiotic共生的wither/hrivel/fade凋谢bloom花pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tiue组织organ器官ytem 系统eed种子everlating永久的crobreed杂交rootpreure根压bore腔/肠coheion-tenion凝聚压力column花柱necroi坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate(tarch)碳水化合物（淀粉）glucoe葡萄糖tarch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin维他命malnourihed营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifertree针叶树larch落叶松pine松树pruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松equoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plumbloom梅花orchid兰花chryanthemum菊花waterlily荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花roe玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jamine茉莉花helianthu/heliotrope/unflower向日葵camellia茶花corn/maize/mealie玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato番茄lettuce莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat小麦rye黑麦barley大麦oat燕麦5.气象学meteorology气象meteorologit气象学家meteorologicaltation气象站forecat/predict预报climate气候atmophere大气层tropophere 对流层tratophere平流层meophere中间层ionophere电离层e某ophere逸散层coldfront冷锋warmairma热气团current（气）流moiture潮湿，水气pell某种天气持续一段时间vapor蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp/moit/humid潮湿humidity湿度moiture潮湿/水分aturate饱和dew露frot霜fog/mit雾mog烟雾droplet小水condene浓缩crytal水晶体heet（水、冰、雪的）一层downpour/torrentialrain大雨tempet(torm)/torrentialrain暴风雨drizzle细雨hower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard/nowtorm暴风雪avalanche/nowlide雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水thunder雷breeze微风andtorm沙暴monoon季风gale大风whirlwind旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado/twiter/cyclone龙卷风windcale风级tunami/eimiceawave海啸tidalwave潮汐；浪潮upperatmophere上层大气funnel漏斗云diater/calamity/catatrophe灾难devatation破坏ubmerge淹没drought旱灾convection对流windvelocity风速winddirection风向long-rangeforecat长期预报numericalweatherprediction数值天气预报nephanalyi云层分析；卫星云图6.地质学7.考古学archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学anthropolog人类学archaeologit人类学家pale-anthropologit古人类学家ecologicalanthropologit生态人类学家pychologicalanthropologit心理人类学家originate起源于ancetor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneou 同以种族（种类）的tribe部落clan氏族e某cavation挖掘e某cavate/unearth挖掘ruin遗迹/废墟remain遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物/文物antique古物/古董antiquity古代/古老StoneAge石器时代BronzeAge青铜器时代IronAge铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Meolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的morphology形态学kull颅骨cranial颅骨的foil化石ancientcivilization古代文明caveman山顶洞人culturalrelic文物rockpainting岩画8.地理学沙丘Lagoon咸水湖9.天文学真空infraredray红外线abolutemagnitude绝对量级emiion发射/散发high-reolution高清晰度interferometer干扰仪，干涉仪illuiveobject幻影体faint微弱的image影像gravitationalforce吸引力molten融化的leapyear闰年rotation自传revolution公转blackhole黑洞ultravioletray紫外线luminoity光度lightyear光年10.环保相关ecology生态学ecoytem生态系统balanceofnature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rainforet雨林foodchain食物链acidrain 酸雨greenhoue温室效应infraredradiation红外线辐射ozonelayer/ozonophere臭氧层ultravioletradiation紫外辐射pollutioncontrol污染控制airpollution空气控制waterpollution 水污染no某iou/to某ic有毒的fume（有毒的）废气wate废物olidwate固体废物ewage/watewater污水ewagepurification污水净化wagedipoal污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝11.能源相关foilfuel矿物燃料proceofphotoynthei光合作用olarenergy太阳能nonrenewable不可再生的energyconervation保护能源reource资源energyource能源资源tidalenergy潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的ruhhour高峰期zeroemiion零辐射wildne野生/天然preervation保护atmophere大气carbon碳dio某ide二氧化物burningofcoalandoil煤油燃烧globalwarming全球变暖greenhoueeffect温室效应rieinealevel海平面上升long-termclimaticchange长期的气候变化environmentalrecyclingcenter再循环利用中心litter/trahgarbage垃圾pollutant污染物deertification沙漠化deforet滥伐森林drought 干旱waterhortage水源缺乏offhorepillage近海岸溢出carbondio某idereleae二氧化碳排放indutrialewage工业污水recycling再循环purify净化deteriorate恶化acidrain酸雨ewagedipoal污水处理environmentprotection环境保护ozonelayer臭氧层watedipoal废物处理emiion（汽车废气的）排放oot烟尘ElNio厄尔尼诺现象12.新技术发明相关13.人类学经典的pothumou死后的14.发展史文学muicalintrument乐器orchetra（管弦）乐队hookrattle摇拨浪鼓pounddru击鼓序曲epilogue尾声建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家contruct结构wing辐楼/侧楼deign设计elevator电梯kycraper摩天大楼deignelement设计元素logtructure原木结构cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型buildingtechnique建筑工艺newmaterial新材料metal-frame金属结构repairperon修理工planetarium天文馆aquarium水族馆archive档案馆officebuilding写字楼cathedral大教堂moque清真寺thetatueofliberty自由女神像thetriumphalarch凯旋门phin某狮身人面像pyramid金字塔catle城堡美术fineart美术oilpainting油画watercolor水彩画tempera蛋彩画ketch速写/素描patel彩色蜡笔画poter海报/招贴画charcoaldrawing木炭画muralpainting/freco壁画engraving版画lithograph石板画landcapepainting风景画tilllife静物画portrait肖像画caricature 漫画pigment颜色，色素canva油画布bruh画笔drawingboard画板perpective透视画法original原作copy临本reproduction/replica复制品genuine真的fake假的gallery美术馆autograph真迹panorama全景画calligraphy书法pate裱糊impreionitictyle印象派风格framing 装框culpture雕塑culptor雕塑家figurine小雕像but半身雕塑像tatue塑像unique唯一的/独特的animator漫画家a某ophonit萨克斯风管吹奏者indigo靛蓝purple紫色。

托福tpo 1 listening 词汇

托福tpo 1 listening 词汇

1, access ['ækses,]vt. 使用2, database ['deitəbeis]n. 数据库，资料库3, type [taip]vi. 打字4, review [ri'vju:]n. 评论5, interpretation [in,tə:pri'teiʃən]n. 解释6, reserve [ri'zə:v]n. 储备7, reference ['refərəns]n. 参考8, come up 发生9, take a while 需要一段时间10, definitely ['definitli]adv. 肯定地11, durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 持久的12, skim [skim]vt. 撇去…的浮物13, option ['ɔpʃən]n. 选择权14, abstract ['æbstrækt]n. 摘要15, down [daun]adv. 向下16, contemporary [kən'tempərəri]adj. 当代的17, scene [si:n]n. 情景；景象18, landscape ['lændskeip]n. 风景19, brushstroke n. 一笔；绘画技巧20, canvas ['kænvəs]n. 帆布面21, impressionist n. 印象派画家22, thickly ['θikli]adv. 厚地；浓地23, painter ['peintə]n. 画家24, sum up 总结25, depict [di'pikt]vt. 描述26, separately ['sepəritli]adv. 分离地27, since [sins]conj. 因为28, exhibit [iɡ'zibit]n. 展览品29, gallery ['ɡæləri]n. 画廊30, complete [kəm'pli:t]vt. 完成31, relatively ['relətivli]adv. 相当地32, impressionism [im'preʃənizəm]n. 印象主义33, discouraged [dis'kʌridʒd]adj. 气馁的34, work [wə:k]n. 音乐或艺术作品35, fair [fεə]n. 市集37, portrait ['pɔ:trit]n. 肖像38, agency ['eidʒənsi]n. 代理39, fine [fain]adj. 好的40, accessible [ək'sesəbl]adj. 可理解的41, instructor [in'strʌktə]n. 指导者42, illustration [,ilə'streiʃən]n. 说明43, broad [brɔ:d]n. adj. 宽的44, thick [θik]adj. 厚的；浓的45, zigzagging n. 之字形运动；锯齿形运动46, vibrant ['vaibrənt]adj. 充满生气的47, chaotic [kei'ɔtik]adj. 混沌的48, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏49, hint [hint]n. 暗示50, peek [pi:k]n. 一瞥51, wrap [ræp]vt.隐藏52, mess up 搞糟53, suff [sʌf] 材料54, pumpkin ['pʌmpkin, 'pʌŋ-]n. 南瓜55, depiction [di'pikʃən]n. 描写56, subject ['sʌbdʒikt]n. 主题57, idealized adj. 理想化的58, blanket ['blæŋkit]n. 毛毯59, hall [hɔ:l]n. 门厅60, observe [əb'zə:v]vi. 观察61, posture ['pɔstʃə]n. 姿势62, element ['elimənt]n. 元素63, cattle ['kætl]n.牛64, remind [ri'maind]vt. 提醒65, bleak [bli:k]adj. 冷酷的；单调的66, fence ['fens]n. 栅栏67, foreground ['fɔ:ɡraud]n. 前景；最显著的位置68, overall ['əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l]adv. 全部地；总的说来69, impression [im'preʃən]n. 印象70, pinkish ['piŋkiʃ]adj. 略带桃色的；较为激进的71, blurry ['blə:ri]adj. 模糊的72, aspect ['æspekt]n.方面73, stress [stres]n. 压力1, approach [ə'prəutʃ] n. 方法；途径2, elementary [,eli'mentəri]adj. 基本的3, goal [ɡəul]n. 目标4, in particular 尤其，特别5, astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n. 天文学6, unit ['ju:nit]n. 单位，单元7, master ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] n.主人 vt. 控制8, interdisciplinary [,intə'disiplinəri]adj. 各学科间的9, mythology [mi'θɔlɔdʒi]n. 神话10, solar ['səulə]adj. 太阳的11, system ['sistəm]n. 制度12, god n. 神13, chose [tʃəuz]n. 选择（choose 的过去式）14, oral ['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-]n. 口试15, grade [ɡreid]n. 年级16, plus [plʌs]prep. 加17, then [ðen] conj. 然后n. 那时18, apply [ə'plai]vt. 申请；应用19, rough [rʌf]adj. 粗糙的20, right [rait]adv. 正确地；恰当地21, kind of 有点儿；有几分22, no matter what 无论什么23, determine [di'tə:min]vt. 决定24, technique [tek'ni:k]n. 技巧25, formation [fɔ:'meiʃən]n. 形成；构造26, analysis [ə'næləsis]n. 分析27, fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl]n. 基本原理28, canyon ['kænjən]n. 峡谷29, sandstone ['sændstəun]n. 砂岩；沙岩30, solidified [sə'lidəfaid]adj. 凝固的31, sample ['sɑ:mpl, 'sæ-]n. 例子32, grain [ɡrein]n. 粮食；纹理33, molten ['məultən]adj. 熔化的（molt的过去分词）34, magma ['mæɡmə]n. 岩浆35, entirely [in'taiəli] adv. 完全地，彻底地36, volcano [vɔl'keinəu]n. 火山37, larva ['lɑ:və]n. 幼虫38, contain [kən'tein]vt. 包含39, radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv]adj. 放射性的；有辐射的40, zircon ['zə:kɔn]n. [矿物] 锆石41, flow [fləu]n. 流动42, end up 结束；死亡43, obvious ['ɔbviəs]adj. 明显的44, already [ɔ:l'redi]adv. 已经45, refinement [ri'fainmənt]n. 提纯46, uranium [ju'reiniəm]n. [化学] 铀47, lead [[li:d], [led]]n. 铅48, flatten out 变平49, fairly ['fεəli]adv. 相当地50, vast [vɑ:st, væst]adj.巨大的51, wisdom ['wizdəm]n. 智慧52, conventional [kən'venʃənəl]adj. 传统的53, regular ['reɡjulə]adj. 定期的；有规律的54, recent ['ri:sənt]adj. 最近的；近代的55, part [pɑ:t] n. 部分vt.分开56, kilometer ['kiləumi:tə]n. [计量] 公里57, within [wi'ðin, wi'θin]prep. 在…之内58, particle ['pɑ:tikl]n. 颗粒59, measure ['meʒə]n. 测量；措施60, amount [ə'maunt]n. 数量61, match [mætʃ]n. 比赛，匹配62, establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt. 建立63, granite ['ɡrænit]n. 花岗岩64, assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən]n. 假定65, efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 有效率的66, accurate ['ækjurət]adj. 精确的67, predict [pri'dikt]vi. 作出预言68, method ['meθəd]n. 方法69, split [split]vt. 分离70, conclusively [kən'klu:sivli]adv. 最后地；决定性地71, evidence ['evidəns]n. 证据72, continent ['kɔntinənt]n. 大陆73, possibility [,pɔsə'biləti]n. 可能性74, archeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi]n. 考古学75, agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə]n. 农业76, concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]vi. 集中77, physical ['fizikəl] 身体的78, remain [ri'mein]vi. 留下79, layout ['leiaut]n. 布局；设计80, excavation [,ekskə'veiʃən]n. 挖掘，发掘81, bury ['beri]vt. 埋葬；隐藏82, ancestor ['ænsestə]n. 始祖83, violent ['vaiələnt]adj. 暴力的84, attack [ə'tæk]n. 攻击85, grave [ɡreiv]n. 墓穴86, indicate ['indikeit]vt. 指出87, burial ['beriəl]n. 埋葬88, site [sait]n. 地点89, soot [su:t, sut]n. 烟灰90, plaster ['plɑ:stə, 'plæs-]vt. 涂以灰泥91, decorate ['dekəreit]vt. 装饰92, ash [æʃ]n. 灰；灰烬93, chimney ['tʃimni]n. 烟囱94, hatchway ['hætʃwei]n. 天窗95, storage ['stɔridʒ]n. 存储96, ladder ['lædə]n. 阶梯97, diagonal [dai'æɡənəl]n. 对角线98, hearth [hɑ:θ]n. 灶台99, rectangular ['rek'tæŋɡjulə]adj. 矩形的100, flake [fleik]vi. 剥落101, impressive [im'presiv]adj. 给人以深刻印象的102, obsidian [ɔb'sidiən, əb-]n. 黑曜石103, settlement ['setlmənt]n. 解决104, inhabitant [in'hæbitənt]n. 居民；居住者105, access ['ækses]n. 通路106, artifact ['ɑ:tifækt]n. 人工制品107, clue [klu:]n. 线索108, speculate ['spekjuleit]vi. 推测109, scene [si:n]n. 景象110, cereal ['siəriəl]n. 谷类111, religious [ri'lidʒəs]adj. 宗教的112, adapt [ə'dæpt]vi. 适应114, marmot ['mɑ:mət]n. [脊椎] 旱獭，[脊椎] 土拨鼠115, squirrel ['skwə:rəl]n. 松鼠116, average ['ævəridʒ]n. 平均117, environment [in'vaiərənmənt]n. 环境118, roughly ['rʌfli]adv. 粗糙地119, weather ['weðə]n. 天气120, field ['fi:ld]n. 领域121, edible ['edibl]n. 食品122, mature [mə'tjuə]adj. 成熟的123, as if 犹如，好似124, offspring ['ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:-]n. 后代125, separate ['sepəreit, 'sepərit]n. 分开126, mate [meit]vi. 交配127, hibernation [,haibə'neiʃən]n. 冬眠128, territorial [,teri'tɔ:riəl]adj. 领土的129, ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]n. 仪式130, emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi. 暴露131, impersonal [im'pə:sənəl]adj. 客观的132, availability [ə,veilə'biləti] n. 可用性133, refer to 参考134, loner ['ləunə]n. 孤独的人135, herb [hə:b, ə:b]n. 香草，药草136, frost [frɔst]n. 霜137, vegetative ['vedʒitətiv] adj. 植物的138, temperate ['tempərit]adj. 温和的139, reside [ri'zaid]vt. 住140, region ['ri:dʒən]n. 地区141, last [lɑ:st, læst] vi. 持续142, behavioral [bi'heivjərəl]adj. 行为的143, rodent ['rəudənt]n. 啮齿动物144, habitat ['hæbitæt]n. 栖息地145, portion ['pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu-]n. 部分146, subject ['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt]n. 主题147, physically ['fizikli]adv. 身体上，身体上地148, survival [sə'vaivəl]n. 幸存149, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj 粗糙的150, nurture ['nə:tʃə] vt. 养育151, increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]n. 提高152, cooperation [kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən]n. 合作153, inhabit [in'hæbit]vt. 栖息154, aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]adj. 侵略性的155, greeting ['ɡri:tiŋ]n. 问候156, bizarre [bi'zɑ:]adj. 奇异的157, ceremony ['seriməuni]n. 典礼158, meadow ['medəu]n. 草地；牧场159, rely on 依靠，依赖。

托福听力考试的高频单词整理

托福听力考试的高频单词整理

托福听力考试的高频单词整理托福听力考试的高频单词整理托福考试的听力是重难点，学生很有必要记忆一些考试必备的高频的单词。

为此店铺为大家整理托福听力考试的一些高频单词。

托福听力的高频单词：哲学类ethical theory 伦理理论moral 有道德的ultimate truth终极真理universal 普遍的intrinsic 内部的，internal (近)extrinsic 外部的，external(近)critic 评论家empirical经验主义的.cognitive 认知的cognition 认知metacognition 元认知(即对认知本身的认知)idealism 唯心主义materialism 唯物主义ideology 意识形态epistemology n. 认识论metaphysics 形而上学(纯粹哲学)metaphysical 形而上的托福听力的高频单词：传媒类radio transmission 无线电传输closed-circuit television 闭路电视cable television 有线电视projection television 投影电视telecommunication satellite 通信卫星global positioning satellite 全球定位卫星global system for mobile communication 全球移动通信系统antenna 天线wave length 波长short wave 短波medium wave 中波long wave 长波automatic remote control 自动遥控frequency changer 变频器wide area network 广域网wireless network 无线网托福听力的高频单词：地理学semiarid半干旱的monsoon季风Weather天气subterranean地底下territory版图terrain地形，地势Mountain range山脉dune沙丘summit顶峰Peak顶峰ridge山脉Plateau高原Plain平原highland丘陵地带reef矿脉Tide潮汐torrent激流isle岛。

托福听力TPO词汇大全【精品推荐】

托福听力TPO词汇大全【精品推荐】

托福听⼒TPO词汇⼤全【精品推荐】⽬录学科词汇---Art (5)TPO1 L1 (Contemporary Art) (5)TPO3 L2 (Film History) (5)TPO3 L3 (Art History) (6)TPO7 L1 (Theater History) (6)TPO8 L2 (Art History) (7)TPO9 L1 (Theater) (7)TPO12 L3 (Music History) (8)TPO15 L3 (Art History) (9)TPO16 L2(Music History) (10)TPO16L4(Art History) (11)TPO17L1(Art History) (11)TPO18L2(Art History) (12)TPO19L4(Art History) (13)TPO21L4(Art History) (13)TPO22L4(Music History) (14)TPO23L4(Choreography) (15)TPO24L2(Art History) (15)TPO25 L2(Music History) (16)TPO26 L4(Art Conservation) (17)TPO27 L2 (History of Musical Instruments: Violins) (17)TPO27 L4(Studio Art: Primary Colors ) (17)TPO30 L4 (Music History) (18)TPO31 L1 (Ancient Greek Music & Plato) (18)学科词汇---Literature (18)TPO4 L2 (18)TPO5 L4 (19)TPO6 L3 (Creative Writing) (19)TPO13 L3(Poetry) (20)TPO20 L3(Poetry) (21)学科词汇---Architecture (22)学科词汇---Biology (25)TPO1 L4 (25)TPO2 L2 (botany) (25)TPO8 L1(Animal Behavior) (27)TPO10 L1 (Marine Biology) (28)TPO11 L1 (29)TPO12 L1 (29)TPO14 L2 (30)TPO15 L4 (31)TPO16 L3 (31)TPO17 L4 (32)TPO18 L4 (33)TPO19 L3 (34)TPO20 L4 (35)TPO21L3 (35)TPO22L3 (36)TPO26L2 (37)TPO23 L3 (37)TPO24 L1 (37)TPO25 L1 (38)TPO25L4 (38)TPO27 L1 (38)TPO27 L3 (39)TPO28 L2 (39)TPO28 L3 (40)TPO30 L2 (40)TPO31 L3 (40)TPO32 L2 (41)学科词汇---Environmental Science (41) TPO3 L1 (41)TPO6 L4 (42)TPO13 L2(Ecology) (45) TPO17 L2 (45)TPO20 L2 (46)TPO23 L2 (46)TPO29 L1 (Plant Ecology) (47) TPO32 L3 (Earth science) (47)学科词汇---Astronomy (48) TPO2 L4 (48)TPO3 L4 (48)TPO18 L1 (51)TPO19 L2 (51)TPO21 L1 (52)TPO22 L2 (53)TPO24 L4 (54)TPO26 L3 (55)TPO30 L3 (55)学科词汇---Geology (55) TPO1 L2 (55)TPO4 L3 (56)TPO7 L4 (56)TPO9 L3 (57)TPO15 L2 (58)TPO16 L1 (58)TPO31 L2 (59)学科词汇----Chemistry (59) TPO5 L3 (59)TPO8 L4 (60)学科词汇---Computer (60) TPO21 L2 (60)学科词汇---Archaeology (61) TPO1 L3 (61)TPO29 L3 (64)TPO32 L1 (64)学科词汇---History (65)TPO8 L3 (65)TPO10 L2 (European History) (65) TPO17 L3 (66)TPO18 L3 (European History) (67) TPO25 L3 (68)学科词汇---Psychology (68)TPO2 L1 (68)TPO10 L4 (69)学科词汇---Business (70)TPO6 L1 (70)TPO11 L4 (71)TPO12 L2 (72)TPO26 L1 (72)学科词汇---Anthropology (72) TPO7 L3 (72)TPO22 L1 (73)TPO31L4 (74)学科词汇---Sociology (74)TPO5 L1 (74)学科词汇---Linguistics (75)TPO9 L4 (75)TPO19 L1 (76)TPO20 L1 (76)学科词汇---Philosophy (77)TPO2 L3 (77)TPO28 L1 (77)学科词汇---U.S. Government (77) TPO4 L4 (77)学科词汇---ArtTPO1 L1 (Contemporary Art)assignment n. 任务；功课exhibit n. 展览品gallery n. 画廊realistic[?ri??l?st?k] adj.现实的realism n. 现实主义impressionism n.印象主义depict v. 描述；绘画scenen n. 场景；景⾊thickly[?θ?kl?]adv.厚厚地brushstroke[brzt'r??k] n. 笔触texture n.质地，纹理canvas [?k?nv?s] n.帆布rough adj. 粗糙的，崎岖不平的；landscapes ['l?ndskeip] n. ⼭⽔画，风景，地形bleak adj. 阴冷的；荒凉的blurry adj. 模糊的；污脏的pinkish[?p??k??]adj. 带桃红⾊的foreground[?f?r?ɡra?nd, ?for-]n. 前景；突出的地⽅，最显著的位置barn[bɑrn]n. ⾕仓，粮仓；牲⼝棚cattle[?k?tl]n. （总称）⽜，牲⼝；畜⽣posture n. 姿势；态度depiction n. 描写；叙述unideal ['?nai'di?l]adj. ⾮理想的surrounded[s??raund] adj. 被环绕的pumpkin n. 南⽠zigzag adj. 之字形的；曲折的chaotic [ket?k]adj. 混沌的；⼀⽚混乱的vibrant adj. 振动的；充满⽣⽓的hint n. 暗⽰；线索electric blue 铁蓝⾊peek v. 偷看；窥视accessible[?k'ses?bl] adj. 可到达的，易接近的instructor n. 指导者；教员illustration n. 插图；图解portrait n. 肖像，肖像画TPO3 L2 (Film History)category [?k?t??ɡ?ri, -?ɡori]n.类型，部门，种类hybrid[?ha?br?d]n.混合物；混合词；杂种conform[k?n?f?rm]vi.符合；遵照norm[n??rm]n.标准；规范classify[?kl?s??fa?]vt. 分类，归类fiction[?f?k??n]n.⼩说；虚构pioneer[?pan?r]n.先驱者；创始者aquatic[??kw?t?k]adj.⽔⽣的clip [kl?p]n. (电影、⼴播或电视节⽬的)剪辑，⽚段mollusk[?mɑl?sk]n.软体动物narration[n??re??n]n.叙述，故事portray[p?r?tre]vt.描述；描绘uncanny[?n?k?ni] adj神秘的，不可思议的suspicious[s??sps]adj.可疑的；猜疑的seahorse['si?h??s]n.海马celebrated[?s?l??bret?d]adj.有名的，著名的innovator[ ??n??vet?]n.改⾰者；创新者pretty much（⼀般⽤于⼝语强调）很⼤程度上的fancy[?f?nsi]adj.昂贵的；（构思者）奇特的patch[p?t?]vt.修补，拼凑shallow water浅⽔investigate [?n?v?st??ɡet]vt.调查；审查；研究present[pri?zent] vt.介绍documentarist[?d?kju?ment?rist]n.记实⼩说作者，记录影⽚导演（或制⽚⼈）documentary[?dɑkj??m?nt?ri]n.纪录⽚artistic[ɑr?t?st?k]adj.艺术的；有美感的incorporate [?n?k?rp??ret]vi.包含；吸收；合并；混合a fair question ⼀个好问题catch on 变得流⾏straightforward[stret?f?rw?d]adj.直截了当的；坦率的；明确的circle n.(指朋友或有相同兴趣或职业的⼈组成的)圈⼦，界TPO3 L3 (Art History)origin[??r?d??n] n.起源preserve [pr??z?v]vt.保持，保存cave painting 洞⽳壁画Spain [spen]n.西班⽛dating[?deiti?]n.测定年代pipe up（在沉默了⼀阵之后）开始说话，开始讲话（尤指说出令⼈吃惊或奇怪的事情）primitive[?pr?m?t?v]adj.原始的slide[sla?d]n.幻灯⽚masterpiece[?m?st??pis]n.杰作confirmation[?kɑnf??me??n]n.确认，认可；证实be that as it may（倒装句）=Although it may be that 尽管是那样inhabit[?n?h?b?t]vt.居住penetrate[?p?n??tret]vt.穿透torch[t?rt?]n.⽕把，⽕炬virtually[?v?t?u?li]adv.实际上，实质上perspective[p??sp?kt?v]n. 透视；观点；全景vitality[va??t?l?ti]n.活⼒；⽣⽓depict[d?? p?kt]vt.描绘，描画；描述charcoal[?t?ɑr?kol]⽊炭，⿊炭inaccessible ⽆法进⼊的，不可触及的speculate （尤指学术上的）臆测herbivore[?h?:b??v?r] n.⾷草动物rhinoceros[ra??nɑs?r?s]n.犀⽜mammoth[?m?m?θ]n.[动]猛玛（象）bison[?ba?s?n] n.美洲野⽜half-man-half-bison半⼈半⽜outline[?a?t?la?n]n.轮廓utter[??t?]adj.彻底的，完全的，绝对的sheer[??r]adj.纯粹的sheer beauty纯粹的美，这⾥指仅仅为了美感dim the light 把灯调暗TPO7 L1 (Theater History)Realism[?ri??l?z?m]n.现实主义drama[?drɑm?] n.戏剧，剧本pattern[?p?t?n] n.模式construct[k?n?str?kt]n.构想，构筑，构思(思想、作品、体系等)comedy[?kɑm?di]n.喜剧commercially[k??m?:??l?]adv.商业上dramatic[dr??m?t?k]adj.戏剧的，戏剧性的；引⼈注⽬的；激动⼈⼼的devise[d??va?z]vt.想出，设计formula[?f?rmj?l?]n.公式，准则order[??rd?]n.秩序；规则playwright[?ple?ra?t]n.剧作家backward[?b?kw?d]adj.向后的；反向的exposition [??ksp??zn]n.阐述，讲解lyric quotation台词引注feud[fjud]vi.长期不和；结怨，结仇servant[?s?v?nt]n.仆⼈，佣⼈gossip[?ɡɑsip]vi. 传播流⾔，说长道短what a shame 多可惜，多遗憾gentlemen[?d?entlm?n]n.先⽣；绅⼠inciting[in?sait??]adj.刺激的，煽动的incident[ ??ns?d?nt]n.事件；⼩插曲inciting incident引发的事件plot [plɑt]n. （戏剧、⼩说等的）情节proceed [pr??si:d]v.(活动、过程或事件）继续，持续series[?s?riz]n.⼀系列furious [?fj?ri?s]adj.狂怒的，暴怒的apparent [??p?r?nt] adj.易看见的；显然的reversal[r??v?:s?l]n.逆转，颠倒；反复tension[?t?n??n]n.紧张，不安obligatory [??bl?ɡ??t?ri] adj.义务的；应尽的scene[sin]n.场⾯；（戏剧的）⼀场denouement[?denu?mɑ?]n.（戏剧、⼩说等的）结局resolution[?r?z??lu??n]n.解决loose endn.（故事、情况、罪案等）有待解释的地⽅，未了结的部分TPO8 L2 (Art History)instructor[?n?str?kt?]n.指导者，教师option[??p??n]n.选择back up倒退art academy [ɑrt ??k?d?mi]艺术院校decade[?dekeid]n.⼗年founder[?fa?nd?]n.创始⼈；建⽴者canny [?k?ni]精明的，狡猾的，尤形容商⼈premiere[pr??m?r] adj.⾸要的，⾄上的destination[?d?st??ne??n]n.⽬的，⽬标；⽬的地，终点initial [??nl]adj.最初的；开始的trial[?tra??l] n.试验progressive[pr??ɡr?s?v]adj.进步的；先进的；⾰新的established[??st?bl??t]adj.有声望的studio[?studio] n.⼯作室，画室formal[ ?f?rm?l]adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的setting[?s?t??]n.环境;背景;地点criticism[?kritisiz?m]n.鉴定；评论rank[r??k]n.等级；名次incentive[?n?s?nt?v]n.动机；刺激；诱因；⿎励salon[s??l??]n.沙龙；画廊；美术展览会exhibition[?eksi?bi??n]n.陈列，展览make a name成名sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻（术），塑像seal [si:l]n.印章seal of approval[si:l ?v ??pru:v?l] 正式认可masterpiece[?m?st??pis]n.杰作，名作interior[?n?t?ri?]n.内部，内景，⾥⾯savvy[?s?vi]adj.有见识的;有经验的fellow student[?fel?u ?stju:d?nt] 同学，同窗TPO9 L1 (Theater)Inventionn.发明Entertainmentn.娱乐，消遣stage design舞台设计site designer场景设计师lane n.⼩路，⼩巷knack[n?k]n. 诀窍；本领show a knack for sth 对于某事显⽰出才能cut up去除illusionn.错觉；幻想suspendvt.暂停；延缓disbeliefn.不相信，怀疑depthn.深度；深处rigidadj.严格的；僵硬的background n.背景sceneryn.风景，景⾊；舞台布景anglen.⾓touch n.风格;⼿法;特有⽅式3 dimensional3D⽴体wild for sth对某事疯狂outdo vt.胜过，优于Eidophusikon⼀种早期的移动话剧场，使观众⾝临其境感受⼤⾃然first glance第⼀眼bushn.灌⽊（丛）lightingn.照明；舞台灯光elaborate vi.详尽说明representationn.表现；陈述synthesizevt.综合；⼈⼯合成；（⾳响）合成trickn.戏法，把戏；计谋mechanical adj.机械的，机械学的multimedian.多媒体adj.多媒体的releasevt.释放constraintn.强制；限制；约束mutual adj.共有的；共同的notable adj.值得注意的；显著的dynamicadj.动态的incredibly adv. 很，极为influentialadj.有影响⼒的unifiedadj. 统⼀的subsequent adj.后来的；随后的sunrisen.⽇出mechanicaladj.机械的，机械学的sailvi.航⾏foreground n.（照⽚、景物等的)前景horizonn.地平线；范围；界限sunlightn.阳光moonlightn.⽉光patternn.模式；花样；图案shadown.阴影；影⼦uniformadj.（形状，性质等）⼀样的；规格⼀致的pioneern.先驱者；创始者thundern.雷声copper sheet铜⽪，铜⽚，薄铜板stormn.暴风⾬，暴风雪TPO12 L3 (Music History)opera[??p?r?]n.歌剧；歌剧艺术plural [?pl?r?l]n.复数；复数形式opus[??up?s] n.作品；乐曲work[w?k]n.(艺术家的)作品Latin['l?tin]n.拉丁⽂；拉丁语lyrics['liriks] n.歌词commonplace[?k?m?npleis]n.平常的事;司空见惯的事venture[?v?nt??]n.风险项⽬linguistic[lɡw?st?k]adj.语⾔的；语⾔学的thematic[θ??m?t?k]adj.主题的;专题的;主旨的secularization[?sekjul?rai?zei?? n]n.凡俗化，还俗，把教育从宗教中分离vehicle[?vi:?kl]n.传播媒介，媒介物Christian Church[?kr?st??n t??t?]n.基督教会evolve [i?v?lv]vi.发展merchant[?m?:t??nt]n.商⼈aristocrat[??r?st??kr?t] n.贵族vernacular[v??n?kj?l?]n.⽅⾔theme [θi:m]n. (作品的)主题presentation[?pr?z?n?te??n] n.表演；演出plaza[?plɑ:z?] n.（城市中的露天）⼴场satire[?s?t?a?r]n.讽刺；讽刺作品commit oneself to致⼒于imprisonment[?m?pr?znm?nt]n.关押，监禁persecution[?p?:s??kju??n]n.（尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族⽽受到的）迫害restive[?r?st?v]adj.不受管束的melodious[m??l??di:?s]adj.有旋律的；悦⽿的melodrama[?mel??drɑ:m?] n.情节剧，⾳乐剧Galileo[?ɡ?li?lei?u]n.伽利略(1564-1642，意⼤利物理及天⽂学家)Florence[?fl?:r?ns] n.佛罗伦萨（意⼤利城市）countn.计数the counts of a party 指都是社团的成员Renaissance[?r?n??sɑns] n.⽂艺复兴（时期）originate[??rid?ineit]vi.起源于，来⾃；产⽣be confined to局限于migrate[?ma??ɡreit]vi.迁移；移居endure] [in?dju?]vi.持续，持久rhythm[?r?e?m]n.[诗]节奏，韵律The Golden Age黄⾦时代secondary[?s?k?n?d?ri]adj.第⼆的aria[?ɑ?ri?]n.咏叹调solo[?s?ul?u]n.独唱，独奏dominate[?d?mineit]vt.& vi.在…中占⾸要地位accompaniment[??k?mp?ni:m?nt] n.伴奏harpsichord[?hɑ:ps??k?:d] n.竖琴mythology[m??θɑl?d?i]n.神话，神话故事plot[pl?t]n.（戏剧、⼩说等的）情节chivalry[v?lri]n.（中世纪的）骑⼠精神epic[??p?k]n.叙事诗；史诗historical[h??st?r?k?l] adj.历史的，历史上的appropriate[??pr?upriit]vt.盗⽤；挪⽤civil war内战Restoration[?r?st??re??n]adj.（戏剧、建筑等）王政复辟时期的take off(产品、活动、事业等)腾飞，突然成功export[?ks?p?rt]vt.传播，输出（思想或活动）elite[??lit] n.精锐，精英Broadway [?br?:dwei]n.百⽼汇musical [?mju:zik?l]n.⾳乐剧fulfill[f?l?f?l]vt.执⾏；达到quote[kw?ut]——unquote[??n?kw?ut]（⽤于引⽂的开始和结尾）引⽂起——引⽂⽌extraterrestrial[??kstr?t??r?stri?l]adj.地球外的emotion[i?m?u??n]n.情感，感情TPO15 L3 (Art History)printing[?pr?nt??]n.印刷（术）printing pressn.印刷机manual script[?m?nj??skr?pt]n.⼿稿；原稿parchment[?pɑ:t?m?nt]n.⽺⽪纸stretch[str?t?]vt.伸展；张开tension[?t?n??n]n.拉⼒;张⼒predominant[pri?d?min?nt]adj.主要的，占主导地位的prior to在…之前durable[?dju?r?bl]adj.耐⽤的，耐久的；持久的handy[?h?ndi]adj.⽅便的；有⽤的scribe[skra?b]n.（印刷术发明之前的）抄写员monk[m??k]n.修道⼠，僧侣monastery[?m?n?st?ri]n.修道院，寺院erase[i?reiz]vt.擦掉palimpsest[?p?l?mp?s?st]n.重写本customary[?k?st?m?ri]adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的scrape[skreip]vt.擦，刮abrasive[??bre?s?v]adj.有磨蚀作⽤的；摩擦的；粗糙的wipe out擦掉original [??rid?in?l]adj.原始的；最初的scholar[?sk?l?]n.学者make out辨认出decipher [d??sa?f?]vt.破译；辨认（潦草字迹）Archimede[?ɑ:ki?mi:di:z]n.阿基⽶德mathematician[?m?θ?m??tn]n.数学家prayer[pr?r]n.祈祷；祈祷⽂art auction艺术拍卖会theorem[?θi?r?m]n.[数]定理diagram [?daɡr?m]n.图表papyrus[p??pa?r?s]n.纸莎草scroll[skr??l]n.(带有⽂字的)卷轴underlying[??nd??laii?]adj.表⾯下的，下层的donate to捐赠Baltimore[?b?:ltim?:]n.巴尔的摩，美国马⾥兰州的⼀城市conservation [?k?ns??vei??n]n.保存；保护ultraviolet light[??ltr??va??l?t la?t] n. 紫外线光breakthrough[?breik?θru:]n.突破；重要技术成就iron[?a??n]n.铁display [dis?plei]v.显⽰，显露TPO16 L2(Music History)genre [??ɑnr?]（⽂学、绘画、⾳乐、电影等艺术作品的）体裁，类型narrow[?n?r?u]adj.狭隘的；（种类或数⽬）有限的social context社会背景patronage [?pe?tr?n?d?]n.资助，赞助composer [k?m?p??z?] n.（尤指古典⾳乐）作曲家earn a living谋⽣，维持⽣活patron [?peitr?n]n.赞助⼈，资助⼈technical advance技术进步transverse flute [tr?ns?v?:s]n.横笛clarinet [?kl?r??n?t] n.[乐]单簧管；⿊管keyboard instrument键盘乐器organ[??:ɡ?n]n.风琴；管风琴harpsichord [?hɑrps??k?rd]n.拨弦古钢琴;⼤键琴profound[pr??fa?nd]adj.深厚的；意义深远的pianoforte[pi:??nf?:te?] n.钢琴（旧称）percussion instrument [p??kn ??nstr?m?nt] n.<⾳>打击乐器string instrument [str?? ??nstr?m?nt]n.弦乐器quill [kw?l] n.⽻⽑管pluck[pl?k]v.弹，拨（乐器）guitar pick 吉他拨⽚felt [f?lt] n.⽑毡hammern.(钢琴的）⾳槌drumstick [?dr?m?st?k]n.⿎槌pianist [pi??n?st]n.钢琴家dynamics [da??n?m?ks] n.⼒度强弱法strike [stra?k]v.打；击turning point n.转折点tone [t?un]n.⾳质；⾳⾊；⾳调convey [k?n?vei] vt.传达，表达capacity [k??p?s?ti]n.能⼒;才能capability abilityexpressiveness [?k?spres?vn?s] n.表现，表⽰Romantic style [r?u?m?ntik]浪漫主义风格coincide with与…⼀致mass production n.⼤规模⽣产proportion [pr??p?:??n] n.⽐，⽐率upper classn.上层社会，贵族阶层middle class n.中产阶级harp [hɑ:p] n.竖琴exceptional [?k?s?p??n?l] adj.优越的；杰出的talent [?t?l?nt] n.天资，才能dramatically [dr??m?t?kl:?] adv.突如其来的;急剧的be surrounded by被…围绕recital [r??sa?tl] n.独唱会; 独奏会virtuoso [?v?:t?u:s??] n.艺术⼤师extraordinary [?k?str??rd?neri] adj.⾮凡的，特别的TPO16L4(Art History)paradigmatic[?p?r?d?ɡ?m?t?k]adj.典型的;范例的stained glass [steind]n.(⽤于装饰性窗户等的)彩⾊玻璃，有⾊玻璃re-assemble [?ri??s?mb?l] v.重新组装decorative [?d?k?r?t?v] adj.装饰的；装潢⽤的scarce [sk?rs] adj.缺乏的，罕见的tabletop [?te?b?l?t?p] n.桌⾯principal [?pr?ns?p?l] adj.最重要的；主要的outline [?autlain] n.轮廓，轮廓线vt.画轮廓strip [str?p] n.长条，条板lead [,led] n.铅lead strip n.铅条ideal [a??di?l]adj.理想的，完美的boundary [?ba?nd?ri]n.分界线；范围solid line n.实线metallic [m??t?l?k] adj.⾦属的compound [?k?mpaund] n.复合物ingredient [?n?ɡridi?nt] n.（混合物的）组成部分copper [?k?p?] n.铜iron [?a??n] n.铁painted glass [?peintid ɡlɑ:s]n.彩⾊玻璃foresight [?f?:?sa?t] n.先见；预见revival[r??va?v?l]n.复活；再流⾏；复兴intricate[??ntr?k?t] adj.错综复杂的lamp shade [l?mp ?eid]n.灯罩innovation [??n??ve??n] n.改⾰，创新electric lighting [??l?ktr?k ?la?t??]n.电⽓照明electric light bulb[??l?ktr?k la?t b?lb]n.电灯泡stream through流过TPO17L1(Art History)prehistoric [?pri:h??st?:r?k]adj.史前的cover [?k?v?]v. (在演讲、课程或书中)讨论，涉及Upper Paleolithic Period旧⽯器时代晚期roughly [?r?fl?] adv.粗略地；⼤体上；⼤致上cave drawing洞⽳壁画portable [?p?:t?bl] adj.便携的；轻便的sculpture [?sk?lpt??] n.雕刻hood [h?d] n.⾯罩;头罩carve [kɑ:v] vi.雕刻ivory [?aiv?ri] n.象⽛mammoth [?m?m?θ] n.[动]猛玛（象）tusk [t?sk] n.（象等动物的）长⽛source [s?:s]n.消息来源a fair question好问题prehistory [pri?h?st?ri] n.史前时期signature [?s?ɡn?t??] n.签名；署名archaeology [?ɑ:ki??l?d?i] n.考古学technique [tek?ni:k]n.(艺术等⽅⾯的)技艺，技法bury [?beri] vt.埋葬stratigraphy [str??t?ɡr?fi]n.地层学archaeologist [?ɑ:kl?d??st] n.考古学家dig [d?ɡ] vt.挖掘site [sa?t]n.遗址;原址stratum [?stret?m]n.岩层；地层；社会阶层intact [?n?t?kt] adj.未经触动的；原封不动的；完整⽆缺的discard [dis?kɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃stratification [?str?t?f??ke??n] n.层理；分层minimum [?minim?m] n.最低限度；最⼩量not necessarily[n?t ?nesis?rili]未必，不⼀定radiocarbon datingn.放射性碳年代测定（法）organic [?:?ɡ?nik]adj.⽣物体的；有机体的decay [di?kei] vt.& vi.（使）腐烂，腐朽charcoal [?t?ɑ:k?ul] n.⽊炭dye [da?]n.染料，染⾊chip off切下reluctant [r??l?kt?nt] adj.不情愿的，勉强的bone [b?un] n.⾻头maximum [?m?ksim?m] n.最⼤的量range [reind?] n.范围narrow down缩减;压缩;减⼩motive [?m?utiv] n.（艺术作品的）主题，题材impose [im?p?uz]vt.把(看法)强加于…I don?t get your point没听懂pre-conceived [?pri:k?n?si:vd]adj.（观点）事先形成的，先⼊为主的presence [?prez?ns] n.出席demonstrate [?dem?nstreit] vt.证明，证实；展⽰；说明sophisticated [s??fistikeitid]adj.精明⽼练的primitive [?pr?m?t?v] adj.原始的trend [trend] n.⾛向；趋向straight line n.直线representation [?repr?zen?ten] n.表现；陈述legal process [?li:ɡ?l ?pr?uses]n.法律程序build a legal case建⽴⼀个法律案件analogy [??n?l?d?i] n.类似，相似；类⽐TPO18L2(Art History)examination [?ɡ?z?m??ne??n] n.检查Roman [?r??m?n]adj.古罗马的sculpture [?sk?lpt??] n.雕刻（术），雕塑portrait [?p?:trit] n.肖像；画像bust [b?st] n.半⾝雕塑像commemorate [k??mem?reit] vt.纪念relief sculpture n.浮雕category [?k?t??ɡ?ri]n.种类; 类别Greek adj.希腊的campaign n.（社会、政治)运动,活动Roman Empire n.罗马帝国（指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴⾪制国家）conquer [?k??k?] vt.征服；攻克Mediterranean [?m?d?t??reni?n] n.地中海的；地中海沿岸地区的spoil n.战利品To the victor belong the spoils战利品属于获胜者It?s fair to say 合理地说statue [?st?tju:] n.雕像，塑像dominant [?d?min?nt] adj.占优势的；主导的，⽀配的essentially [??sen??li] adv.本质上，根本上prevalent [?pr?v?l?nt] adj.流⾏的，盛⾏的contemporary [k?n?t?mp??r?ri] adj.当代的，现代的historian [his?t?:ri?n] n.历史学家，史学⼯作者creativity [?krie?t?v?t?] n.创造性，创造⼒reproduction [?ri:pr??d? k??n]n.复制品;仿制品hypothesize [hai?p?θisaiz] v.假设，假定artistic [ɑ:?tistik] adj.艺术的；有美感的classical [?kl?sik?l] adj.古典的，经典的idealization [a??di??la??ze??n] n.理想化dismiss [dis?mis]v.不考虑;不理会decoration [?d?k??re??n] n.装饰，装潢Emperor Augustus皇帝奥古斯Imperial [im?pi?ri?l] adj.帝国的，皇帝的inhabitant [in?h?bit?nt] n.居民，住户coin [k??n] n.硬币distribute[dis?tribju:t] vt.分配，散布；散发。

托福听力TPO必背词组总结

托福听力TPO必背词组总结

托福听力TPO必背词组总结TPO托福考试听力必备习语(一)break one’s back 辛勤工作be all ears 洗耳恭听be all eyes 目不转睛a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人two thumbs up 举双手赞成a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资pull one’s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直backroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的break even 不赔不赚by the book 照章办事as clear as a bell 非常清楚clear the air 消除误会come to terms 达成协议cut corners 走捷径do's and don't's 行为规范face the music 面对现实castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨fair and square 正大光明的a knockout 引人注目a rainy day 不如意的日子as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦at one's finger's tips 了如指掌at sixes and sevens 混乱的。

托福听力对话中常考词汇

托福听力对话中常考词汇

托福听力对话中常考词汇托福听力对话中常考词汇1.orientation meeting/session [.:rientein] 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3.lecture [lekt] n. 演讲，讲课Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4.lecture hall n.讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5.tutorial [tju:t:ril] n. 个别指导Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline [dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止时间Ex: Theres no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue [uvdju:] adj. 过期的.Ex: I must take these books back to the library - theyre overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule [skedul]n. 时间表，计划v. 安排，计划Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot [slt] 时间空档Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time,you will have to move one exam to another time slot10.signature [signit] n. 签字，签名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11.thesis [θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Ex: a masters/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12.dissertation [.distein] n. 论文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13.course [k:s] n. 课程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;foundation course，introductory course，intermediate level course， advanced course 13.elective [ilektiv] n. 选修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.14. option [pn] n. 选修科目Ex: She is taking French as an option next year15.presentation [.prezentein] n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.16. field work 野外考察实地考察Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.17. attendance [tendns] n. 出勤，上课Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.18.skip/miss classes 缺课，旷课Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month19. tuition fees 学费&nbsp;Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.20. course syllabus [silbs] 课程大纲Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance【托福听力对话中常考词汇】。

托福听力CONVERSATION词汇

托福听力CONVERSATION词汇

托福听力CONVERSATION词汇1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情况介绍会Eg: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Eg: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing利用aprofessor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲,讲课Eg: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture. 4．lecture hall n. 讲堂,讲演厅,报告厅Eg: The lecture hall was jammed 堵塞when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 个别指导Eg: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up 出现in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止时间Eg: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的due 到期Eg: I must take these books back to the library - they'reoverdue.There is a fine 罚金if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 时间表,计划v. 安排,计划Eg: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot 位置[sl?t] 时间空档Eg: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot空位位置10.signature ['signit??] n. 签字,签名Eg: Each child must obtain获得获取the signature of his orher parents11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Eg: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming 12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 论文Eg: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure晦涩的16th-century poem.13.course [k?:s] n. 课程Eg: compulsory强制的/required/mandatory义务的强制的course; elective course, optional course;foundation course, introductory course, intermediate中间的level course, advanced course14.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Eg: She took three electives last term.15. option ['?p??n] n. 选修科目Eg: She is taking French as an option next year16.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功课,任务Eg: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.17.presentation [.prezen'tei??n] n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲Eg: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.18. field work 野外考察实地考察Eg:Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline 学科训练纪律惩罚interact相互作用（学科互动）.19. attendance [?'tend?ns] n. 出勤, 上课Eg: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.20.skip/miss classes 缺课, 旷课Eg: He skipped chemistry class three times last month21. tuition fees 学费Eg: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.22. course syllabus ['sil?b?s] 课程大纲Eg: Course syllabus lists the course objectives目标, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance23. handout ['h?ndaut] n. 讲义Eg: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the classI missed the other day.24. semester=term [si'mest?] n. 学期Eg: How many subjects are you studying this semester25. practicum ['pr?ktik?m] n. 实习科目,实习课Eg: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised 管理practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.26. placement service 就业办公室Eg: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation27.take on a part-time job从事兼职工作Eg: He had taken on a part-time job selling all-natural products.28.transfer [tr?ns'f?:] v 转班, 转学Eg: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school29.extension [iks'ten??n] n. 延期Eg: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis30.examination [ig.z?mi'nei??n] n. 考试Eg: The examination results will be announced in September.31.pop quiz 突击考试Eg: We have a history pop quiz every Monday.32.mid-term exam 期中考试Eg: Alison has a history mid-term exam next week.33.final exam 期末考试Eg: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra 代数final?34.teaching assistant 助教Eg: A teaching assistant (TA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.35.instructor=lecturer [in'str?kt?] n. 教师,讲师Eg: He's a poetry instructor at a local community college.36.spring break 春季学期间的短假期Eg: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary 第三级的institutions 高等教育机构may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess 休息for at least one of the weeks in March37.review [ri'vju:] vt.温习, 复习(go over)Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing for the final.38. tutor ['tju:t?] n. 家庭教师Eg: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.39. tutoring 家庭辅导Eg: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring can be defined as people who are not professional teachers helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way.40. internship ['int?:n?ip] n. 实习Eg: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.41. assistantship [?'sist?nt.?ip] n. 研究生助教奖学金Eg: Graduate students have several sources of funding, butperhaps the most common is the assistantship42. gym/sports center/health center 健身中心Eg: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.43. lost and found 失物招领处Eg: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve 找回lost articles that may have been found by other students.44. health insurance 医疗保险Eg: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual42. student I.D. number 学号Eg: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website and access assignments.43. snack bar 小吃店Eg: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or small meals 44. online course 网络课程Eg: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.45. plagiarism ['pleid?i?riz?m] n. 剽窃Eg: The journal accused谴责the professor of plagiarism.46. curriculum [k?'rikjul?m] n. 课程,全部课程Eg: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.47. audit ['?:dit] 旁听Eg: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.48. multiple choice questions 多项选择题Eg: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one49. grade, score, mark 分数成绩Eg: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The school's test scores have not improved Her marks have been a lot lower this term50. GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Eg: A cumulative 累积的渐增的grade point average is calculated as an indicator 指示物of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements51. withhonours ['?n?z] n. 优异成绩Eg: If you complete a school or university qualification 资格合格证书限定条件with honours, you achieve a high standard.She graduated with (top/high) honors.52. the stacks [plural] 书架Eg: I couldn't find the book in the stacks.53. commencement n. [k?'mensm?nt] 毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Eg: During commencement degrees or diplomas学位证书are given to students who have graduated from a school or college54. report card/grade report成绩报告Eg: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.55. abstract ['?bstr?kt] n. 摘要Eg: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.56. summary ['s?m?ri] n. 摘要Eg: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.57. Literature Review ['lit?r?t??] 文献综述Eg: The ultimate 根本的最终的goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic58.references/bibliography [.bibli'?gr?fi] n. 参考书目Eg: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.59.term paper n. 学期论文Eg: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow60.graduate school application 研究生申请Eg: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application61.transcript ['tr?nskript] n. 成绩单成绩单Eg: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript62.diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭Eg: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I’d like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.63. recall [ri'k?:l] v. 召回Eg: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days.64.certificate [s?'tifikit] n. 证书Eg: high school/college diploma65.scholarship ['sk?l??ip] n. 奖学金Eg: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University66.fellowship ['fel?u?ip] n. 研究生奖学金Eg: She's applied for a research fellowship.67.grant [grɑ:nt] n. 资助Eg: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.68.registration [.red?i'strei??n] n. 注册Eg: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.69.sign up for 报名参加选课Eg: She's signed up for evening classes at the community college. 70.major ['meid??] n. 主修专业Eg: He chose history as his major and French as his minor71.minor ['main?] n. 副修专业Eg: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology72.academic advisor 学习顾问Eg: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.73.approval [?'pru:v?l] n. 允许许可Eg: I need to get the pro fessor’s signature on my schedule card here, on the li ne above advisor’s approval.74.quit/drop 放弃退课Eg: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.75.credit ['kredit] n. 学分Eg: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science76.registrar ['red?i.strɑ:] n . (学校)注册主任Eg: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students77.enroll [in'r?ul] v. 登记Eg: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.78.library ['laibr?ri] n. 图书馆Eg: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.79.student ID card 学生证Eg: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.80.library card 借书证Eg: I’ve lost my library card and I can’t borr ow any booksuntil I geta new one.81.fiction ['fik??n] n. 小说Eg: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.82.non-fiction 非小说Eg: Non-fictions include dictionaries and reference books.83.reference book(=reference) 参考书Eg: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.84.encyclopedia [en.saikl?u'pi:di?] n. 百科全书Eg: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?" "Look it up in the encyclopedia."85.periodical [.pi?ri'?dik?l] n. 期刊Eg: She has written for several legal periodicals.86.magazine [.m?g?'zi:n] n. 杂志Eg: She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.87.current issue 现刊Eg: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section. 88.back issue 过刊Eg: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.89.journal ['d??:nl] n. 学术杂志Eg: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.90.newspaper ['nju:z.peip?] n. 报纸Eg: Which newspaper do you read regularly, Daily or Sunday newspaper？91.atlas ['?tl?s] n. 地图册Eg: an atlas of the world92.almanac ['?:lm?n?k] n. 年鉴Eg: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon93.video 录像带Eg: We're going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend 94.VCR 录像机= Video Cassette RecorderEg: a machine you use to record television programs or play videotapes95.declare a major 选专业Eg:You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year /doc/382866590.html,puter access电脑使用Eg: Computer access is provided in all the sections of the library97.internet service网络服务98.online database 在线数据库Eg: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.99.project 功课任务Eg: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.I am having problem with my group project100.cram [kr?m] v.仓促备考Eg: She's cramming for her history exam.101.photocopier ['f?ut?.k?pi?] n. 复印机Eg: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins.102.photocopy 复印Eg: I'll just make a photocopy of the agreement.Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please?103.printer 打印机Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.104.interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务Eg: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users.105.closed reserve 非外借书库Eg: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.106.put ...on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库Eg: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me107.multimedia 多媒体Eg: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia108.online catalogue ['k?t?l?:g] n. 在线书目Eg: There is a new catalogue of all the books in the library.109.keyword 关键字Eg: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.110.call number 索书号Eg: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.111.check out 办理外借手续Eg: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library112.recall [ri'k?:l] n. 召回Eg: If an item is recalled, it's loan period will be shortened to two weeks113.circulation desk [.s?:kju'lei??n] 借书台Eg: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library.114.loan period/borrowing period [l?un] 借书期限Eg: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.115.renew [ri'nju:] v. 续借Eg: He renewed the book for another two months116.overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的Eg: The library books are overdue.117.fine [fain] n. 罚款,罚金Eg: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.118.bachelor's degree 学士学位Eg: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.119.grade point average (学生各科成绩)平均积分点Eg: Despite this tragedy, she graduated with the second highest grade point average in her high school.120.general education 通识教育Eg: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking121.discipline ['disiplin] n. 学科Eg: History and economics only became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century.122.vacation [vei'kei??n] n. 假期,休假Eg: We're taking a vacation in June.123.prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n. 先决条件Eg: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.124.quarter ['kw?:t?] 四分之一学年Eg: A quarter is one of four periods into which the school year is divided125.counselor ['kauns?l?] n. 顾问126.department chairEg: He was elected department chair of the physics department. 127.dean [di:n] n. 系主任,学院院长Eg: She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.the Dean of Medicine128.faculty ['f?k?lti] n.全体教员;(大学的)系,科,院Eg:the Arts/Law Facultythe Faculty of Science129.drop out 退学Eg: He dropped out of college when he was 20.130.make-up test 补考Eg: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day 131.expel [iks'pel] v 开除Eg: Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.132.student union 学生会Eg: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body.133.degree [di'gri:] n. 学位Eg: She's got a bachelor's/master's degree in history from Yale.134.freshman ['fre?m?n] n. 大学一年级学生Eg: He's a freshman at Harvard.135.sophomore ['s?f?m?:] n. 大学二年级学生Eg: A sophomore is a student studying in the second year of a course at a US college136.junior ['d?u:nj?] n.Eg: a junior at NYU137.senior ['si:nj?] n.Eg: Jen will be a senior this year.138.dormitory ['d?:mitri]Eg: He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make twoor three friend139.roommate ['ru:mmeit] n. 室友Eg: Jean was my roommate during our first year at university. 140.off campus 在校园外的Eg: The Off Campus Housing office provides information to members of the Johns Hopkins community looking for a place to live near the university.141. title ['taitl] n. 标题,头衔,称号Eg: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.142. skim [skim] vt.略读Eg: It took me an hour to skim the book143. graph [grɑ:f] n. 图表,示意图Eg: This graph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.144. chart [t?ɑ:t] n. 图表Eg: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.145. draft [dr?ft] n. 草稿Eg: She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.146. register ['red?ist?] v. 记录,登记,注册Eg:Did you registers already for classes next semester?147. seminar ['seminɑ:] n. 研究会,讨论发表会Eg: Professor White's seminar was cancelled.148. master’s degr ee n. 硕士学位Eg:Master’s degree is an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's149. bulletin board ['bulitin] 告示牌Eg: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board. 150. cancel ['k?ns?l] v. 取消Eg: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.151. administration office/building 行政办公室/楼Eg: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.152. overwhelmed [.?uv?'welm] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Eg: I am a little overwhelmed by the size of this university.153.swamped [sw?mp] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Eg: I'm swamped with work at the moment.154. feedback ['fi:db?k] n. 反馈,成果Eg: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback.155. audition [?:'di??n] n. 试听;试演Eg: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.156. career fair 招聘会Eg: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and time of the career fair.157. linguistics [li?'gwistiks] n. 语言学Eg: Linguistics is the systematic study of the structure and development of language in general or of particular languages 158. accounting [?'kaunti?] n. 会计;会计学Eg: In order to deal with the problems of budgeting for this it is necessary to know something of company financial and cost accounting.159. pointer ['p?int?] n. 暗示,线索,点子Eg: I want some pointers where to go for information on this subject. 160. textbook ['tekstbuk] n. 课本,教科书Eg: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended.Most economics textbooks skip over the subject of investing and financial markets.161. apply for 申请Eg: We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.162. résumé [?r?z??me?] n. 简历,履历Eg: She sent her résuméto fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview.163. stop by 偶然过访,靠近,访问(=come by)Eg: Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from your firm 164. submit [s?b'mit] v. 呈送,递交(=hand in/turn in) Eg: Please su bmit your application form before the deadline.165. outline ['?utlain] n. 大纲。

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TPO 1 Conversation 1
Topic: library
Key vocabulary:
database 数据库 Electronic source 电子来源 Reference 参考书
Network 网络
Narrow down 缩小范围 Abstract 摘要
Journal 专业
Durable 耐用的
TPO 1 Conversation 2
Topic: education
Key vocabulary: Approach to teaching 教学方法 Elementary school 小学 Goal 目标
Observation note 观察笔记 Astronomy 天文学
Planet 行星
Interdisciplinary 学科间的 Planet 行星
Mythology 神话
Jupiter 木星
Presentation 展示
Literature 文学
Solar system 太阳系
TPO2 Conversation 2
Topic :register class 选课
Key vocabulary:
Summer school 暑期课程
Seminar 研讨班
Schedule 安排
Theory 理论
Impressive 给人印象深刻的,了不起的 Master degree 硕士课程Thesis 论文,毕业论文
Revise 修订
Poetry 诗歌
Public publication公开发表 Thanksgiving 感恩节Environment 环境
TPO2 Conversation 1 Topic: research project Key vocabulary: Recognize 认出
Journal 日志
Notepad 笔记便签
Evolution 演化
Forgetful 健忘的 Meteorological 气象学的 Statistical 统计的
Expert 专家
Regional 地区的
Variation 变化,变动 variability 变化性
TPO3 Conversation1
Topic: registrar 大学注册主任 Key vocabulary: Assignment 分配,作业 Junk mail 垃圾邮件
Apartment 公寓
Sign up for 注册(课程 Instructor 讲师,辅导员 Cancel 取消
Enroll 招收 Inconvenient 不方便的 Practical issue 实际问题 Right away 马上
Go through 开课
Mailing address 邮寄地址
TPO3 Conversation 2 Topic: volunteer 志愿者 Key vocabulary:
Extra credit 额外学分 Incentive 激励
Schedule 安排
On sight 到场
Training 培训 Archeology 考古学 Assume 假定
Relief 放心
Excavation 挖掘
Item 物品
Clay pottery 泥质陶器 Respond 回复
Tough time 难过的时光 Senior researcher 高级研究员
TPO4 Conversation 1
Topic: review 书评,剧评 Key vocabulary:
Review 评论
Contemporary review 当代评论 Influence 影响力
Critic 评论家
Be torn to pieces 被撕成碎片 Controversial 有争议的 Curious 好奇的Fuss 大惊小怪
On vacation 度假
Online 在线
Basement 地下室
Impressed 印象深刻的
Tape 磁带
Radical 激进的,根本性的 Dramatic 戏剧的
Honest 城市
Video library 视频博物馆
Figure out 弄清楚
Traditional 传统的
Logical 有逻辑的
Anything but boring 一点也不无聊
TPO4 Conversation 2
Topic: group project 小组项目 Key vocabulary: Due 到期
Share 份额
Supreme Court 最高法院 Deadline 期限Contribute 贡献
Negative 消极的
Split up 分开
Goof off 吊儿郎当
Section 部分
Risk 风险
Go down the drain 白费 Property right 物权Freedom of speech 言论自由 Source 来源From scratch 重新开始
TPO5 Conversation 1
Topic: culture shock 文化冲击 Key vocabulary: Overwhelmed 压倒性的 Culture shock 文化攻击 Unfamiliar 不熟悉的 Understatement 轻描淡写 Academic 学术的
Keep pace with 跟上节奏 Impersonal 不人性化的 Sociology 社会学 Distinguish 区别
Pop in 跑出来
Appreciate 感激 Feedback 反馈
Social life 社会生活 Cello 大提琴
Audition 试镜
Fit in 融入
Orchestra 管弦乐队
TPO5 Conversation 2 Topic :course 课程 Key vocabulary:
Ignore 忽视
Introductory 介绍性的 Techniques 技巧 Permission 允许
Drop :放弃(课程 Recommend 推荐
Catch up 赶上 Prerequisite 前提基础课程。

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