全新版大学英语听力4答案test1,2
大学英语4听说教程单元测试答案
大学英语4听说教程单元测试答案大学英语第四册听说教程上机学习大厅听力单元测试答案Unit 1 –2 Unit 1、2Listening Comprehension1. A. She's a little tired. (4)B. She wants to listen to music. (1)C. She is going to study. (26)D. She's going to make a reservation. (11)参考答案:She is going to study.2. A. He wants the woman to fix his watch. (1)B. He will call her when the watch is fixed. (32)C. He wants her to fix the watch within one week. (7)D. He doesn't want to go home. (0)参考答案:He will call her when the watch is fixed.3. A. Please sit down. (35)B. She doesn't want him to sit down. (0)C. She'll mind if he sits down. (3)D. She doesn't want the man to sit with her. (0)参考答案:Please sit down.4. A. She should be careful about her money. (30)B. She should buy the brown suit. (2)C. She should find another job to make more money. (2)D. She shouldn't buy the brown suit. (5)参考答案:She should be careful about her money.5. A. She just had her new car come in. (1)B. The car is not ready for road yet. (15)C. She hasn't got her driver's license. (17)D. She wants to ride in the car herself. (6)参考答案:The car is not ready for road yet.6. A. Husband and wife. (13)B. They are dating each other. (26)C. Teacher and student. (1)D. Manager and his secretary. (0)参考答案:They are dating each other.7. A. Six hours. (2)B. Ten hours. (3)C. Four hours. (32)D. One hour. (1)参考答案:Four hours.8. A. Buying a new typewriter. (10)B. Finding a new place for the typewriter. (2)C. Finding a better typist. (19)D. Questioning the typist. (5)参考答案:Finding a better typist.9. A. Barry no longer lives in New York. (27)B. Barry doesn't know how to economize. (2)C. The woman called Barry in California. (5)D. The woman didn't ever meet Barry. (3)参考答案:Barry no longer lives in New York.10. A. Richard is hard to find. (13)B. Richard speaks with difficulty. (9)C. Richard's roommate doesn't talk to him. (7)D. Richard doesn't work very hard. (8)参考答案:Richard doesn't work very hard.Holidays in the USAEaster It is not a 11 holiday and most Americans spend Easter Sunday with the family.Many believers in this time remember the 12 made by Jesus Christ. Mother's and Father's Day Both days are 13 to our parentsbecause th ey are really worth it.Memorial Day It honors Americans killed or missing in action in all 14 . National Birthday It commemorates the day in l776 when the 15 adopt ed the 16 and established the USA.Thanksgiving Day It was a day of thanksgiving and prayer 17 to be s hared by all the colonists and 18 Indians.Christmas Even though it is 19 a religious holiday, people are used to many 20 celebrations.national sacrifice dedicated past wars thirteen colonies Declaration of Independenceproclaimed neighboring traditionally secularThe History of Gardens in the UKAt Roman conquest The Romans began to leave 21 for gardens when building houses.The Roman gardens we know the most about are those of the large 22 and 23 .Fishbourne has been partly 24The gardens of Anglo-Saxon England The warlike Anglo-Saxons did not 25 gardening to be important.After Normandy conquest in 1066 French people brought not only Frenc h 26 but also gardening to Britain.The Middle Ages Gardens once more became 27 in British life.Monasteries had both kitchen gardens and herb gardens to provide the 28 of food and 29 .Nowadays Gardens and gardening are 30 of British daily life.space villas palaces reconstructed hold civilization important practicalit iesmedicine part31. Through staying with friends, children learn the give and take of soc ial behavior in general.True32. By interacting with friends, children learn that different people should behave similarly.False33. Friends can provide both companionship and hostility.False34. Friendship can help children improve their sense of self-esteem.参考答案:True35. Friendships are necessary to our health psychologically.参考答案:True36. Friends can help each other by copying class assignments and home work.参考答案:False37. Friends make school more fun.参考答案:True38. The amount of time with friends will be very important during middle childhood.参考答案:True39. Teenagers spend almost half of their waking time in the company of friends.参考答案:False40. Adolescents view friendship as a strong and stable tie.参考答案:True41. A. In the past two centuries. (6)B. In the Middle Age. (9)C. From the very beginning of human history. (6)D. In the Bronze Age. (27)参考答案:In the Bronze Age.42. A. Because it was cheap. (8)B. Because it was easy. (16)。
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册 unit1 Part B T ext Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.a Exercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F. 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T Part C 1. c 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. b Part D green: sign of life and of hope blue: color of the sky and the sea orange: color of health and strength red: color of danger and bravery; of passion and love purple: color of royalty an power indigo: color of silence rainbow: sign of hope for tomorrow 全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 2 Part B T ext Exercise 1: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. a Exercise 2: (omi ed) Part C Americans move about a great deal at par es. ...as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room... you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to his feet si ng becomes sta c introduce themselves dri around a room you are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with you merely nod and smile she extends it just nods and greets her Part D In In Japan, Japan, Japan, you you you should should should hold hold hold a a a business business business with with with both both both hands hands hands and and and read read read the the the name name name and and and the the the job job job tle tle carefully. so do not hold the card with one hand and put it into your pocket without reading it. In Mexico, it is usual for men to touch each other in a friendly way and it is considered unfriendly if you move away when you are touched. IN Korea, eye contact means sincerity and respect to the speaker. In China, you should avoid cri cizing people, otherwise you will embarrass them. Kate pretended to cri cize her Chinese business partner with the inten on of amusing him. In China, you should avoid confronta on with people. People in Scotland and Wales will be offended if you call them English. It is because England is not one part of the United Kingdom. Rob doses not like to be touched and stared at. English people tend to look away when talking to each other. 全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 3 Part B T ext Exercise 1: radio/TV celebra ons/world a weekly column/Daily Star can't afford couple/hundred eighteen/age/accepted/adult/vote/buy wines/drive a car considered/mature/boys Turkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal. Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T Part C 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F Part D The reasons why boundaries between countries are fading. fading fading of of of boundaries boundaries boundaries of of of class class class and and and caste caste caste in in in socie es/relaxa on socie es/relaxa on socie es/relaxa on of of of immigra on immigra on immigra on laws laws laws in in in many many coun es/freedom for people to convert to other religions/birth of the Internet They are Chris anity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. 21 or more. The adop on and circula on of the single currency, the euro. 全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 4 Part B T ext Exercise 1: put the OHP on the table press the bu ons in and li this part up un l it snaps into place turn the OHP round so the head is facing towards the screen or a white wall plug it in switch it on place the transparency on the stage move the flap up or down to raise or lower the image turn the wheel to make the image sharp Exercise 2: place the OHP about 2 meters from the wall or screen a screen works be er than a wall leave the OHP switched on when using it and place a piece of paper over the glass Part C in the address book or contact list "CCs" stands stands for for for copies copies of a m essage. message. message. when you want other when you want other people to get copies of t he the same email message, you send them "CCs". you can copy sentences and paste them in other places you can run the spell checker you double click the word an type the new word over it. 全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 5 Part B T ext Exercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C Exercise 2: Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with be er memories. Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words and numbers are stored in the le -hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side. Thirdly, Thirdly, unusual unusual experiences experiences can can can produce produce produce chemicals chemicals chemicals such such as adrenaline adrenaline in in our body which can boost memory. Fourthly, Fourthly, how how how well well well we we remember remember something something something is is also also affected affected affected by by the context context in in which which we we we learn learn about it. Finally, the more o en you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't, you lose it. Part C Four Because Australia is shaped a bit like a dog. Break it into smaller ones and then think of what the numbers remind us of. Try to follow the direc ons in our mind. Try to build them into a story. Part D 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 。
全新版大学英语听说教程第四册听力原文TEST1和2的
全新版大学英语听说教程第四册听力原文TEST1PartAConversation 1:W: Have you got a job, Phil?M: Yeah, I do yard work for the people in the neighborhood, cutting grass, raking fallen leaves, planting trees and pulling out weeds, things like that.Q: What does Phil do?Conversation 2:M: The trees on our campus are really beautiful.W: You're right, and they are useful, too. They cut down on our need for air conditioning, don't you think?Q: What does the woman mean?Conversation 3:W: Professor Webster has a class this afternoon from 2:30 to 4. But he won't be able to make it because he's lost his voice.M: Does he want me to try to find somebody else to take his place?Q: What does the man mean?Conversation 4:M: Can you come to the concert with me this weekend, or do you have to prepare for the exams next week?W: Frankly speaking I still have a lot to do for the exams but maybe a break would do me good.Q: What will the woman probably do?Conversation 5:M: Have you heard the weather report for today?W: Yes. It says that the sandstorm is going to be very bad and we're advised to stay indoors. Q: What is the woman talking about?Part2DialogueW: Hello, University of Sidney. May I help you?M: Yes. I'm looking for information on courses in computer programming.W: Do you want a day or evening course?M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.W: Uh-huh. Have you taken any courses in data processing?M: No.W: Oh, well, data processing is a prerequisite course. You have to take that course before you can take computer programming.M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it's not on Tuesdays.W: There's a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven.M: Just once a week?W: Right. But that's almost three hours -- from seven to nine forty-five p.m.M: Oh. Well, that's all right. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?W: Let me see... oh, yes, twelve weeks. You start the first week in September and finish... oh... just before Christmas. December twenty-first.M: And how much is the course?W: That's 300 dollars, and that includes the necessary computer time.M: OK. By the way, is there anything that I should bring with me?W: No. Just your checkbook.M: Thank you so much.W: You're very welcome. Bye.M: Bye.PartCHealth experts have warned for many years that cigarette smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other medical problems. But smokers still find it extremely difficult to stop. The American Cancer Society decided to do something to help them kick this bad habit.Every year the group organizes a national non-smoking day in an attempt to get smokers to quit smoking. The organization is asking all smokers to stop smoking at least for 24 hours. They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit.The cancer society officials will give telephone callers advice on how to stop smoking. Smokers also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors.Some businesses will offer their workers candy or chewing gum to help them fight down the crave for smoking. Some companies are offering special gifts and lower prices to people who sign an agreement to stop smoking. And Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24-hour-campaign.PartDPassage 1Office systems are equipment used to create, store, process, or communicate information in a business environment. This information can be manually, electrically, or electronicallyproduced, duplicated, and transmitted.The rapid growth of the service sector of the world economy beginning in the mid-1970s has furnished a new market for sophisticated office automation.Most modern office equipment, including typewriters, dictation equipment, facsimile machines, photocopiers, calculators, and telephone systems as well, contains a microprocessor. With the increasing incorporation of microchips into office equipment, the line between the computer and other equipment has blurred.At the same time, computers, either stand-alone or as part of a network, and specialized software programs are taking over tasks such as facsimile transmission or fax, voice mail, and telecommunications that were once performed by separate pieces of equipment. In fact, the computer has virtually taken the place of typewriters, calculators, and manual accounting techniques and is rapidly taking over graphic design, production scheduling, and engineering design.The use of computers and other modern equipment has enabled links to be established far beyond the walls of a building. Electronic links allow people in a modern office to communicate with workers at home or in satellite offices. This capability has led to a sharp increase in telecommuting. Since the early 1990s workers have worked at least part of the time outside the main office. Managers and professional employees are the major participants in this trend. As they no longer have to spend hours traveling from home to office, their work productivity has increased.As technology advances further, new equipment will be invented and introduced into the modern office, which will result in even greater efficiency in office work.Questions:1.What do office systems refer to according to the passage?2. What has furnished a new market for sophisticated office equipment since the mid-19703. How have electronic links benefited professionals and managers?Passage 2When it comes to leisure activities, Americans aren't quite the fun-seekers they've been supposed to be. For one out of five, weekends and vacations are consumed by such drudgeries as house-cleaning, yard-working and cooking; only one-third of them enjoy the luxury of relaxing in the sun, going camping, playing sports, or simply relaxing.These are among the conclusions reached by a recent poll in which more than 1,120 employed Americans were asked how they occupy themselves on days they are not at work. According to the poll, older people, the rich, and the well-educated are most apt to spend their spare time doing the things they 'want to do' rather than those they 'have to'. Overall, high-salaried people were more active then those with lower incomes -- they reported watching less television and were more likely to engage in social and cultural activities. Furthermore, those with college degrees were about twice as likely as those with no more than a high school education to spend time playing sports (42% compared with 23%). On the subject of vacations, the study found that college graduates were more likely than those with only high school degrees to have vacation plans (80% versus 60%). Of those who did intend to take some time off, 46% planned a sightseeing vacation (34% in the UnitedStates, 12% abroad), 34% expected to visit friends or relatives, 22% headed for the beach or lake, and 12% intended to relax at home.People who are divorced, widowed, or separated, the survey concluded, are the least likely of any group to take a vacation -- and the least likely to attach any importance to it.Questions:1. What is the passage mainly about?2. How do most people in the US spend their vacation according to the passage?3. Which of the following adjectives best describes the passage?4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?Passage 3A movement to make US hotels smoke-free got a boost on Thursday when Woodfin Suite Hotels, owner of 18 hotels in 11 states, said its six California properties will go smoke-free starting September 1st.The announcement followed a similar move by Howard Johnson International Inc., which said in June that its hotel on Pocahontas Trail in Williamsburg, Va. would become the chain's first smoke-free property. And on August 1, Apple Core Hotels turned its 80-room Comfort Inn Midtown in New York City's Theater District into a no-smoking property.Hotel owners said they hope to make up for any lost business by winning over guests who prefer a smoke-free environment, but most admitted the move is largely experimental and traveler reaction will be closely watched before any major expansion of their programs. Apple Core Chief Operating Officer said his company decided to take the no-smoking plunge for a simple reason: demand."It has nothing to do with public policy," he said. "There's tremendous demand. People are very upset when they've been promised a smoke-free room and they get a smoked-in room instead."The handful of hotel owners who have taken the no-smoking plunge say the move will also help them save money in their housekeeping departments.The process of "de-smoking" a room -- eliminating all the negative effects when a room has been smoked in -- typically costs about $500 per room. Smoking rooms also face higher costs associated with more frequent carpet shampooing, curtain cleaning and minor repairs for such things as cigarette burns in fabrics, according to hotel managers.Furthermore, smoking rooms often take longer to clean than their no-smoking counterparts because they must be deodorized each day.It is also a benefit to the employees who can clean the rooms much faster. And employees who don't smoke won't get the smell. Even smokers complain when they walk in and get the smell of stale smoke.Despite the benefit of going smoke-free, however, many hotels may be reluctant to completely do away with smoking rooms in the near future. It will be more the personalpreference of the owner doing it, whereas the public company has to be more careful because it limits the demand.Questions:1. What does the passage mainly tell us?2. What do we know about Woodfin Suite Hotels?3. What is the main reason why some owners want to ban smoking in their hotels?TEST2PartAConversation 1:M: I have never heard such a fascinating lecture on solar energy. But you don't seem impressed. Don't you like it, Sally?W: Well, I must admit that I dozed off most of the time. I think it's too difficult for me to understand.Q: How did the woman feel about the lecture?Conversation 2:W: Thank goodness! You've finally arrived. The presentation started ten minutes ago. And I was just beginning to panic.M: Sorry I'm late. The traffic was extremely bad.Q: How did the woman feel when she saw the man?Conversation 3:W: I hear that you work part-time at a supermarket. What do you do there?M: I work in the produce section. I also stock shelves. Sometimes when it really gets busy, I help at the checkout counter.Q: What does the man occasionally do at his supermarket?Conversation 4:M: Mary, I've finally decided about my history paper. I'm going to focus on World War II.W: That's good, but you need to concentrate on one particular area. What about looking at thecourse of events in the Pacific?Q: What does the woman think of the man's topic?Conversation 5:M: To get an MA, you'll need thirty-six credit hours. Fifteen must be from the Education Department and fifteen from the Psychology Department. For the remaining six credit hours you have to write a thesis in about two thousand words.W: Hmm, that seems a lot, but I'm sure I'll manage.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?PartBFast ReadingAt 6:45 p.m. on the evening of Thursday 9th October, Miss Allen was returning from work to her home at 79 Winston Avenue. She had left work at 5:30 p.m. and stopped at the Fox and Goose public house in Market Street for a drink with a colleague. Miss Allen and her colleague had left the pub at 6:30 p.m. and Miss Allen had walked to the No.13 bus stop at the end of Market Street. While awaiting the arrival of the bus, she noticed a group of three youths loitering on the corner. The youths started to approach her, and she started to walk in the opposite direction. The footsteps behind her accelerated and a youth of about 19 years of age stopped her and asked her the time. As Miss Allen stopped and looked at her watch the youth seized her wrist, twisted her arm behind her back and forced her at knifepoint to surrender her handbag and her ring and bracelets. The two accomplices were encouraging their friend at this point. After Miss Allen gave the youth her handbag and her ring and bracelets the three quickly disappeared. Miss Allen was very shaken, but decided to walk to her home, a distance of about three miles, where she would alert the police. She arrived home at 7:40 p.m., only to discover that her flat had been hurriedly burgled. Clearly the muggers had found Miss Allen's keys in her handbag and had arrived before her to ransack her flat. Miss Allen later called the police to report the mugging and the burglary. In her handbag, there were 65 pounds in cash, her credit cards and checkbook and her keys. Two necklaces, several pairs of earrings, a camera and a portable CD player were stolen from her flat.PartCFor years almost everyone has believed that people lose some of their mental powers as they age. We have believed that old people have difficulty remembering and they think more slowly. Some even believe that old people have a reduced number of brain cells.Doctors are now saying that the loss of mental powers is not a sign of old age but of diseases. But Warner Shan, an expert on aging, says that some healthy elderly people seem to lose mental powers because they expect to lose some. They accept the idea that old people always lose intelligence, but studies have shown that if a person refuses to accept this idea and remains healthy, active and interested in life, his mental powers will not be affected. In fact, some kinds of intelligence continue to grow.The studies also show that old people who live with their families and have active lives increase in intelligence. People who live alone and withdraw from any kind of social life seem to lose mental ability.PartDPassage 1Lifestyle is the way a person lives; it includes work, leisure time, hobbies, other interests, and personal philosophy. One person's lifestyle may be dominated by work with few social activities. Another's may involve hobbies, recreational activities or personal philosophy. There is little doubt that lifestyles are changing and that these changes will have an impact on the way business operates in the years ahead. Several cases are causing lifestyle changes in some developed countries.First, there is more leisure time than ever before. The workweek is now less than forty hours, as compared with seventy hours a century ago. Some experts believe it will be twenty-five hours or less in a few decades. Several firms have adopted four-day workweeks with more hours per day. Others have cut down on the number of working hours each week. Reduced work schedules mean increased leisure time.Second, families have fewer children than before -- and young couples are postponing childbirth instead of having children early in the marriage. This trend has forced many businesses to modify their competitive strategies. Gerber Products Company used to advertise 'babies are our business -- our only business'. Now Gerber products include infant and toddler clothing, stuffed animals and accessories such as bottles, baby powder and so on. Third, people are better educated and more prosperous now than they were earlier. These advantages bring with them the freedom to question current lifestyles and examine new ones. Inquiries of this nature have sometimes led to personal lifestyle changes. Today's youth, for example, are not only better educated but more independent and individualistic than past generations.The business world is only beginning to realize how people's lifestyles can influence their behavior as employees, consumers and members of society.Questions:1. What does the passage mainly tell us?2. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?3. What does the speaker say about today's youth?Passage 2Mountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain had left waste material that is harming the environment. The pollution is affecting populated areasnear the mountain.A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mount Qomolangma. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month. The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty ethnic Sherpas of Nepal. Their goal is to remove all the trash they see and send most of it back to the United States. They will spend two months moving up the mountain gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drinks cans, human waste and other trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags. Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to return Mount Qomolangma to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer to home.Human waste on Mount Qomolangma is a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along with them newly developed equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the waste particles have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepalese villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Mount Qomolangma has become more popular.Since 1992 the government of Nepal has required climbers to bring down what they take up. But those rules were never fully carried out. And no one has ever been required to bring back their trash from the highest part of the mountain.Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan mountain range. It is on the border between Nepal and Tibet, China. Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Sherpa Tensing Norgay made the first successful climb in 1953. Since then, more than eight hundred people have successfully climbed the mountain. Some people who reached the top died on their way down. Many other people died before reaching the top, which is almost nine thousand meters high.Questions:1. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?2. Which of the following is true?3. What's the American team's goal in going up Mount Qomolangma?4. What can be concluded from the passage?Passage 3According to popular belief, eccentrics are wealthy people who can afford to indulge their eccentricities on a grand scale. But nowadays eccentrics are just as likely to work at ordinary jobs. One man, for example, works in a bank from 9 to 5, but in his spare time carries a bow and arrow and thinks of his home as a leafy corner of Sherwood Forest. Another eccentric is a social worker but lives in a cave and does long charity walks wearing pajamas. A third spends all his time in bed and a fourth lives only on potatoes.Dr. David Weeks has found that such oddballs often have certain features in common. They are often the only or eldest child raised in strict homes. Many have strange eating or sleepinghabits. And although they are frequently impatient with other people, they are generally not competitive and hate sports. They are poor conversationalists, but are often highly educated and read far more than ordinary people. They are often creative and inventive, especially in the scientific field. Not surprisingly, eccentrics tend to live alone and they are more likely to be men. They outnumber women by two to one.If you're an eccentric, you'll be encouraged by Dr. Weeks' study. Eccentrics are less likely to be mentally ill than more conventional people are. And, in his view, they provide some harmless, welcome relief from ordinary people.Questions:1. Why does the speaker give three examples of eccentrics at the beginning of his talk?2. What can we learn about eccentrics from Dr. Weeks' study?3. What's Dr. Weeks' attitude toward eccentrics?。
全新版大学英语视听说答案4
全新版大学英语视听说教程4答案U1ListeningA:Communicate1、Answers will vary. (e.g. to go somewhere; to meet someone; for health reasons)2、Answers will vary.3、Answers will vary. (e.g. Yes, because most people are interested in having a better life.)B. Listen and Infer1、Answers will vary. (e.g. to clari fy what she means when she talks about “upgrading” something)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. to make what she says more believable; to ensure that her listeners trust what she says; to encourage more people to listen to her podcasts)3、Answers will vary. (e.g. healthy eating, exercising, avoiding unhealthy habits, etc.)C：Vocabulary1、c2、g3、e4、a5、I6、d7、j8、h9、f10、bD：Listen for Main Ideas 2E：Listen for Details DoctorRadio30CanadianAuthornatureExercise FJapan(the) 1990s(many) health benefits 50,000 peoplePublicshorter life/livesExtended ListeningExercise A：1、C2、B3、B4、D5、AExercise B：1、Noa. can hardly find a really tranquil corner thereb. Shanghai lacks natural scenery and tranquility because of the city’s rapid development.2、Yesa. murmur of cicadas and frogs; lively; charmingb. enchanted by lights, music, and flowing clear water; attracted to stay here for goodc. refreshing tea and melodies; delighted to have an opportunity to connect with my true selfExercise C：1、C2、B3、AExercise D：1、exhausted and cranky2、Return the call3、Read a paper book4、hiking trip5、LaughterExercise E：1、B2、C3、BExercise F：1、F2、T3、F4、F5、TExercise G：1、C3、DExercise H：To people who smile1、brain2、happier3、reducedlower4、pain pillsTo people who see a smile1、they have won a prize2、smile3、more relaxed4、go down Conclusion:win-wineveryone concernedno effort to producSpeakingExercise E：2、B3、ATEDTalksC. Vocabulary:1、f2、e3、a4、b5、g6、i7、h8、j9、d10、cD. Watch for Main Ideas: 31425E. Watch for Details:1、20102、1950s3、72.9 years4、Almost 80 years.5、SmileF.Watch for Supporting Evidence1、b2、e3、a4、d5、c6、fG. Expand Your Vocabulary1、B long-lasting2、A stumbled upon3、C aha! moment4、C judgment was impaired5、C tap intoSelf-test1—5: CDABB6—10:CABDB1—5:BABCD6—10:BCCBAU2ListeningA. Communicate：1、Answers will vary. (e.g. It represents women seeking the right to vote in the U.S.)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. movements regarding environmental protection, race relations, human rights, etc.)3、Answers will vary.Exercise BBC. Vocabulary1、A2、C3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、C9、B10、CD. Listen for Main Ideas·The right to know movement focuses on getting organizations to disclose information. ·The movement for transparency aims to get organizations to be open with information.·The right to know and transparency movements led to political changes in the U.K. and Iceland.E. Listen for Details1、60spblctn of Silent Spring2、2004rqstd info3、2008cllpsdcrrncy ↓ 50%4、201440% N Amer cnsmrsExercise F144323Extended Listening Exercise A1、D2、A3、CExercise B September 28government-heldNew developments：1、September 19，2011 Access to Information African Platform2、transparency Situation today：1、40-502、Ten3、some time15 yearsExercise C1、C2、C3、DExercise D1、1442、72nd3、2464、affluent5、transparentExercise E1、A2、C3、DExercise F1、F2、T3、F4、F5、TExercise G1、C2、D3、A4、C5、A Exercise H1、The AMA is committed to working with members of2、The AMA has embraced the groundworkhas developed educational programs and practice-based tools3、it is unprincipled to ignore the problem4、What is needed now is the synthesis of these efforts5、the responsibility ofremains unchanged6、any steps towill draw the health care community closer toSpeakingExercise A1、B simile3、A metaphor5、B personificationTEDTalksC. Vocabulary1、a2、j3、c4、h5、e6、f7、g8、d9、I10、bD. Watch for Main Ideas 645321E. Watch for Details totalmedicalpublicvoluntaryHugeF. Watch for Multiple Viewpoints1、f2、c，b3、a4、d5、bG. Interpret Figurative Language1、A2、B3、B4、AH. Expand Your Vocabulary1、B provoke anger2、C took my oath3、B short of breath4、A deeply intimate5、B ensure6、C change the paradigmSelf-test1–5: CBADB6—10:BCDAC1—5: BCDCB6–10:BCBCAU3ListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary. (e.g. doctors, teachers, police)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. People believe that we learn how to listen through experience.)3、Answers will vary.(e.g. There would be greater understanding and compassion among people, leading to fewer conflicts.)C. Vocabulary1、f2、b3、c4、a5、e6、d7、g8、h9、j10、iD. Listen for Main IdeasBoth content-focused and people-focused listening have benefits. Even though listening seems easy, not everybody can do it well. Listening carefully to others is a valuable skill that can lead to success.E. Listen for Details6132457Exercise G1a1b2b3aExtended Listening Exercise A1、C2、A3、D4、BExercise B1、U.S.2512、Beijing95Exercise C1、F2、F3、T4、TExercise DcharityHopedisabilities medalsExercise E Lord Minister Philanthropist peerExercise F1、B2、B3、B4、A5、CExercise G1、C2、A3、C4、BExercise H1、20042、practical valuehelp themselves or their own communities 3、understand themforeignExercise IExercise J1、B2、A3、C4、DExercise K1、F2、T3、F4、T5、FExercise LTEDTalksC. Vocabulary1、c2、a3、f4、I5、b6、g7、e8、j9、d10、hD. Watch for Main Ideas1、a2、e3、c4、bE. Watch for Main Ideas1、first clientthree days2、five fishermen$15 per kilo3、one year27 projects4、40,000 businesses 300 communitiesF. Draw Conclusions1、C2、C3、D4、C5、C6、DH. Watch for HumorI. Expand Your Vocabulary1、A shaped by2、B in the nick of time3、B blundering around4、B one-on-one5、C tryoutSelf-test1–5: CBBAA6–10: DABAB1—5: BDCAB6—10: BCACDU4ListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary. (e.g. It’s made of the words data and entertainment. It means data that is used as a part of entertainment, for example by posting statistics to social media sites.)2、Answers will varyC. Vocabulary1、a2、c4、e5、f6、I7、g8、h9、j10、dD. Listen for Main Ideas 34521E. Listen for Details1、F2、F3、F4、T5、FF. Communicate Facts: 3 2 Opinions: 4 1Exercise G1、fact2、opinion3、fact4、fact5、fact opinionExtended Listening Exercise A1、B2、C3、B4、A5、BExercise B2、F3、F4、T5、N6、FExercise C1、B2、C3、B4、C Exercise DExercise E1、B2、C3、A4、C Exercise F1、a few drops of water easy to see and count2、a cup of watera bucket of water measured and analyzed difficulty3、a huge waterfall rapid speedhardcontain4、storage systems holdhigh speedprocesssoftware systems managingExercise G1、B2、A3、C4、CExercise H1、examine trendswhat products it should make2、Advertisers3、analyze datadevices and machines improve their products4、Online supermarkets customerthe demand5、what policiesthe economy6、genetic codediseasestreatmentsTEDTalksC. Vocabulary1、c2、f3、j4、a5、e6、h7、I8、b9、d10、gD. Watch for Main Ideas1、MI2、SD3、MI4、MI5、SD6、MIE. Watch for DetailsThe basic principle of machine learning is to give data to computers and let them infer rules from it.Machine learning has many beneficial applications, including helping doctors identify cancer cells.Many things we do with technology, such as searching the Internet, rely on machine learning.F. Distinguish Facts from Opinions1、fact2、opinion3、fact4、fact5、opinion6、opinionH. Watch and Note Causes and EffectsI. Expand Your Vocabulary1、B sick of2、A burnt to a crisp3、B In this respect4、B telltale signs5、C assembly line6、A frame of referenceSelf-test1–5: CBBAB6—10: DCBAB1–5: CBDCB 6–10: CBCBCListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary. (e.g. TV, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, newspapers, magazines, etc.)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. We hear about scary events happening in the world on the news, and we also see scary images on TV, in movies, and in the news. It can seem like the TV is scaring viewers or spreading fear among them.)C. Vocabulary1、c2、I3、a4、e5、h6、j7、g8、b9、f10、dD. Listen for Main IdeasBothMinaMinaMateoExercise E1、1/32、<6003、>7004、≈805、≈3/46、20MF. Listen for Details1、The world is scarier and more dangerous than it used to be.2、To sum up.3、To emphasize his opinion about the topicExtended ListeningExercise A1、B2、C4、DExercise B1、882、103、58 percent45、Pandemics6、Reptiles7、DeathExercise Cthe definition of the impostor syndromethe symptoms of the impostor syndromethe negative effects of the impostor syndromethe number of people with the impostor syndrome the advice for those who have the impostor syndromeExercise D1、B2、C3、DExercise E1、D2、D3、A4、CExercise F1、T2、F3、F4、T5、FExercise GJia Jiang came across and decided to try the strategy it introduced. Jia Jiang planned to find a way to be rejected every day for one hundred days.Jia Jiang learned that he should have stayed and faced up to his fear in his first challenge. The donut shop made the donut as Jiang requested on the third day.Jia Jiang gained confidence and learned some important strategies through his failures and successes.Exercise H1、C2、C3、D4、CSpeakingExercise A1、5 engages listeners2、2 introduces his opinion3、3 introduces a key idea4、1 defines “if it bleeds, it leads5、4 signals a new topicTEDTalksC. Vocabulary1、j2、f3、I4、e5、a6、g7、h8、b9、c10、dD. Watch for Main IdeasHer main goal is to illustrate an idea about fear by describing what the men of the Essex experienced.F. Give Examples689G. Expand Your VocabularyabdeJ. Expand Your Vocabulary1、B situation would be really dire2、C dismissing their fears3、C illuminating example4、A embarked on5、B resorted to6、C steered forSelf-test1–5: ACCDA6—10: BBDCC1–5：BDCAC6—10: ADBDBU6ListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary.2、Answers will vary.3、Answers will vary.C. Vocabulary1、b2、e3、f4、h5、I6、a7、c8、j9、d10、gD. Listen for Main IdeasThe professor: (Two relevant ideas) dfAmal: (Three relevant ideas)abfE. Listen for Detailslayersitemnutrients machinesfarmslayersnutrientsplantsF. Collaborate Answers will vary.G. Communicate1、Amal / FS2、prof3、Austin / MSExtended Listening Exercise A1、C2、C3、A4、D1、products made from soy beans2、meat3、cultured meatcellsgrowing meat from these cells4、microscopic organisms SeaweedExercise C1、C2、B3、D4、BExercise D1、70% of their earnings2、increase by 25%3、over 2 billion4、high3 or 51、A2、B3、B4、DExercise F1、T2、T3、F4、T5、FExercise G1、B2、C3、B4、DExercise H1、a thin layer of good soil wind and water erosion2、the side of a hilltake some of the good soil3、a plastic filmholesgrow through4、do not need as much wateryield profitsSpeakingA. Communicate1、Personally, I’m neutral onFor me2、I feel thatFor me3、At first, I was skeptical and didn’t thinkI came to thinkTEDTalksC. Vocabulary1–5: ABBCB6-10:BAACCD. Watch for Main Ideas1、Chefs want to sell fish that is sustainable, but global fish stocks are declining.2、The goal of agriculture, including fish farming, should be to create food that is delicious.3、Focusing on the relationships among plants and animals will lead to better food.E. Watch for DetailsMiguel, the biologist at Veta la Palma, is an expert in relationships, not in fish.Veta la Palma does not feed its fish because they eat the same food as wild fish.Veta la Palma loses one fifth of its fish and fish eggs to predators such as flamingos. Miguel thinks that the number of birds at Veta la Palma shows the system’s health.The water at Veta la Palma comes from a polluted river, but the system purifies it.F. Watch and Take Notesthe head of P.R. for a fish farm companythe head biologist for the fish farm companya biologist at Veta La PalmaG. Expand Your Vocabulary54231H. Expand Your Vocabulary1、A for better or for worse2、B a straight answer3、A set us up4、A soak up5、B works its way throughSelf-test1—5: DCAAB6–10:CDBDB1–5: CBCAB6—10:DCCACU7ListeningA. CommunicateAnswers will vary.（自我发挥）B. Communicate1、Rembrandt.2、Vermeer3、Answers will vary.C.Vocabulary1—5: ABCCA6–10:ACBACD. Listen for Main IdeasThe quality of each artist’s paintings Whether or not each artist had students How many people discussed each artist The number of works each artist produced Each artist’s links with people of high st atusE. Listen for Details1、F2、T3、T4、T5、F6、FExtended ListeningExercise A1、B2、D3、C4、CExercise B1、T2、F3、F4、FExercise C1、A2、B3、D4、AExercise D1、It’s essential to the company’s survival.2、Companies should be conscious of their reputations and be responsive to any crisis that may impact their reputations.3、a. Consumer preference.b. Support for the company in times of crisis or controversy.c. The future value of the company in the marketplace.4、Consumers prefer a company’s products even if other companies offer the same or similar products or services for different prices. Take organic products for example, consumers are willing to pay a premium price for products that are considered more prestigious.Exercise E1、B2、C3、D4、DExercise F1、He had everything. He was wealthy and handsome, and a war hero. He was a member of Parliament. He married a popular actress. Above all, he was the war secretary in the British government.2、The Prime Minister was forced to resign and one man who was involved in the matter killed himself. Profumo’s friends who believed his lies and defended him were made like fools after the scandal was revealed publicly.3、She chose to stand by him and encourage him to face up to it.Exercise G1、C2、D3、A4、DExercise Htoiletsdishesrichraise money presidentinvitedQueen of England buildings interview scandalHumilitydiedadmiredheroExercise I1、yearsbuildmoments destroy2、loststart over forgiveness3、dedication serviceSpeaking Exercise A1、Repeat2、Repeat3、lExplain4、DefineD. Communicate1、one2、40。
全新版大学英语4第二版听说教程unit1答案
Unit 1
2021/6/7
1
pre-listening task on P 2
▪ 1. In what sense do you think we can regard the world we live in as One World?
▪ As far as I am concerned, I think the development of the Internet technology has shortened the geographical distance among people all over the globe. This increasing interconnectedness among people in different regions, countries and even continents has gradually rendered the world we live in as One World, in which people of different backgrounds can communicate with each other in no time at all. Take online education as one example, since there is no time and space limitations in an online class any more, a Chinese student can enroll in the online courses of an American professor at any time available and without leaving his house. Just by a click of the mouse, he can enjoy the most advanced education he is desirous of. Therefore, the Internet technology has made the world we live in as One World.
新编大学英语视听说教程4听力原文与答案.pdf
视听说4 听力原文及答案Unit 1 Leisure activitiesPart 1 listening oneEver wish you could do magic tricks, or introduce yourself as “magician” at a party? Imagine, everybody wants to have fun, but nothings’ really happening, it’s time for you to show one of your ne w tricks. Here, you can learn how, and without any need for special materials or much practice.A trick with a coin, a handkerchief and a friend:Put the coin on your palm. Cover the coin with the handkerchief. Ask several people to put their hands beneath the handkerchief and feel the coin, to make sure that it is still there. Then take the corner of the handkerchief and pull it rapidly off your hand. The coin has gone! How? You must make sure the last friend who feels the coin knows the trick and removes the coin when he seems to be just feeling it. And nobody knows where it has gone!A trick with a piece of paper and a pencil:Tell your friend that you can communicate your thoughts without speaking to other people. Write on the piece of paper the word No. Don't let your friends see what you have written. Say, "Now I will communicate this word into your minds." Pretend to concentrate. Ask them if they know what is written on the paper. They will say, "No!" And you say, "Quite correct! I wrote No on the paper!"A trick with an egg and some salt:Ask your friends to stand the egg upright on the table. They won't manage to do it. Say that you can speak to the chicken inside. Say, "Chicken! Can you hear me? Get ready to balance your egg!"When you first get the egg back from your friends, pretend to kiss the egg at the base. Make the base wet. Then put the base into salt which is in your other hand. The salt will stick to the egg. Then put the egg on the table. Twist the egg around a few times as this will arrange the grains of salt. Then it will stand up. Don't forget to thank the chicken.Questions:1.What does the magician ask people to do in the first trick2.What happens to the coin?3.How does the magician prove that he can communicate histhoughts to the audience in the second trick?4.What is the first step to make the egg stand upright?5.What else is needed to make the egg stand upright?Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. DPart 1 listening two(The following is an interview from a weekly sports program.) Presenter: Good morning, listeners. Welcome to our weekly sports programaimed at all those underactive youngsters with time on their hands!Listen to what our two guests have to say about their hobbies andhow their hobbies have made a difference to their lives. Adriennefirst, then, Jonathan.Adrienne: I collect very interesting jewelry. I tend to travel a lot as most of my family do, so whenever I have a holiday, I like to go traveling.Whenever I travel somewhere, I like to pick up something to remindme of the place that I visited. And, the easiest thing to do is to pickup a small piece of jewelry instead of getting a poster or a T-shirtthat won’t last. I like the idea of having something small and also, Ifind whenever I wear jewelry from somew here, it’s a goodconversation piece. Usually people ask you, “Where did you getthis?” I then have a story to tell, and it’s a good way to meet and talkto people. It’s just interesting. I have jewelry that I picked up when Itraveled to Thailand, when I traveled to Africa and when I traveled toEurope.Presenter: Wow! Sounds nice. You’ll have to show your collections to us. Adrienne: I’d love to.Presenter: Thank you, Adrienne. Now Jonathan.Jonathan: I prefer canoeing because you've always got the water there for support. If you're a good swimmer, have a good sense of balanceand strong arms, you'll like canoeing! The main trouble istransporting your canoe to the right places—my father takes it onthe roof of the car—or sometimes I put it on the roof of the club’sLand Rover. What it has taught me most is to be independent. It'sjust you and the canoe against the wind, the weather and the water.It gives you a lot of self-confidence and it can be really exciting aslong as you don't mind getting soaked, of course! It makes you feelclose to nature somehow. Last year, when I was qualified, I began torun my own canoeing center.Presenter: So you are making your hobby work for you.Jonathan: People are usually very skilled at their hobbies. The combination of interest and skills is a very compelling reason to choose a particularcareer.Presenter: Then, Adrienne, do you have a similar plan?Adrienne: Yes, I love making beaded jewelry. I’ve decided to get some formal training. I want to learn how to be a jewelry designer. Questions:1. Who is the target audience in the program?2. What is Adrienne’s hobby?3. What does Adrienne usually buy when she visits a place?4. How does Jonathan benefit from canoeing?5. What should be the major concern in choosing a career according to Jonathan?Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. BPart 1 listening threeGerry: I've just been to see Gone with the Wind. It was fantastic. Well worth seeing. Have you ever seen it?Judy : No, but I've read the book. I don't think I would like to see the film really. It would spoil the story for me.Gerry: Really? Oh, give me a film any day. Honestly, if I had to choose between the film of a story and the book of it, I'd go for the film. Judy : Would you?Gerry: Yes. It's much more real. You can get the atmosphere better. You know, the photography and location shots, period costumes, theright accents. Don't you think so?Judy : Not really. I much prefer to use my own imagination. I can imagine how I want it, rather than how someone makes me see it. Anyway, I think you get much more insight into the characters when you read a book. Part of a person's character is lost on film because you never know what they are thinking.Gerry: True, but I don't know. It's much easier going to the cinema. It takes less time. I can get the whole story in two hours but it might take mea week to read the book.Judy : I know, but it's so expensive to go to the cinema nowadays.Gerry: I know, but it's a social event. It's fun. You can go with your friends.When you read a book you have to do it on your own.Judy : All right. Let's agree to differ. I'll get some coffee.Keys:1.1.s poil the story 1.2. and day1.3. Honestly choose the film1.4.Atmosphere photography location period1.5.insight into the characters 1.6. social event1.7. agree to differ2.Films: get the atmosphere better---photography/locationshots/period costumes/right accenteasiertake less time: two hoursan social event: fun, go with friendsBooks: take more time: one weeknot a social event: do it on your ownbooks: use readers’ own imaginationget much more insight into the charactersfilms: spoil the storyexpensivePart 1 listening fourSally Marino gets married. After the wedding, there is a big party—a wedding reception. All the guests eat dinner. There is a band and, after dinner, everyone dances. Sally's mother and father pay for everything. At the end of the reception, Sally and her new husband cut the wedding cake and all the guests get a piece.Pete and Rose buy a new house. After moving in, they invite their friends and family to a party—a housewarming party. Everybody comes to see the new house. They look at the bedrooms, the dining room, even the garage. Pete and Rose serve drinks, sandwiches, and snacks. The party is on a Saturday afternoon.It is Christmas time. Ted and Sarah Robinson want to see many of their friends over the holiday. So they invite their friends to an open house. The hours of the party are from 2 p.m. to 8 p.m. The guests arrive and leave whenever they want. The Robinsons serve sandwiches, drinks, and snacks. Some guests stay for just 20 minutes, others stay for 3 hours. About fifty people come to the open house.Mr. and Mrs. Todd ask their neighbors to come to an evening party. They don't serve much food, just snacks—pretzels, chips, peanuts and many types of drinks. No one dances. Conversation is important with people asking questions like "What's new with you?".Keys:1.√2 √32.4.d inner band dances piece2.5.house drinks snacks2.6.Invite arrive fifty/502.7.snacks Conversation new with youPart 4 Listening 1Receptionist: Good morning. Can I help you?Cathy: Er...a friend told me that you have exercise and dance classes here.Receptionist: That's right.Cathy: OK. Can you give me some information about days and times, please?Receptionist: Yes, there are four classes a day, every day from Monday to Saturday with nothing on Sunday.Cathy: Yeah, can you tell me the open hours?Receptionist: The first one is an aerobics class from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning. Then there's another aerobics class at lunchtime from12:30 to 1:30.Cathy: Right.Receptionist: Then in the evening from 5:30 to 6:30—another aerobics class too. And there's a jazz dance class from 6:30 to 7:30. Cathy: Right. And what level are they for? I mean, would they be OK fora beginner?Receptionist: The morning aerobics—8:30 to 9:30—is advanced. All the others are at the beginner to intermediate level. But let me giveyou a schedule.Cathy: Thanks. And how much does it cost for a class? Receptionist: You pay a ￡1 entrance fee and then the classes are ￡2.50 each and ￡3.50 for the jazz dancing. It's there on the sheet. Cathy: Oh, yes, I see.Receptionist: If you become a member, entrance is free and...Cathy: Oh, no, it's OK. I'm only in London for two weeks. Receptionist: Oh, right. That's no good then.Cathy: And I guess you have showers and everything? Receptionist: Yes, sure, and in the evenings you can use the sauna free, too. Cathy: Oh, great. So the next class is at 5:30? Well, I'll see you then. Receptionist: Fine. See you later!Questions:1. Where does the dialog most likely take place?2. How many classes are there every day except Sunday?3. At what time does the last class end?4. How much is the entrance fee?5. Which class will Cathy most probably attend?6. What can we learn about Cathy from the conversation?Keys: 1. A 2.C 3.C 4. A 5. C 6. BListening 2Woman: Why don't we go abroad for a change? I'd like to go to France, Spain, or even Italy.Man: Mm. I'm not all that keen on traveling really. I'd rather stay at home. Woman: Oh, come on, Steve. Think of the sun!Man: Yes, but think of the cost! Going abroad is very expensive. Woman: Oh, it isn't, Steve. Not these days.Man: Of course it is, Juliet. The best thing about having a holiday here in Britain is that it's cheaper. And another thing, traveling in Britainwould be easier. No boats, planes or anything.Woman: Even so, we've been to most of the interesting places in Britain already. What's the point in seeing them again? Anyway, we cantravel round Britain whenever we like. There's no point in wastingour summer holiday here.Man: Mm, I suppose you're right. Nevertheless, what I can't stand is all the bother with foreign currency, changing money and all that when wego abroad. I hate all that. And it's so confusing.Woman: Oh, don't be silly, Steve.Man: And what's more, I can't speak any of the languages—you know that.It's all right for you. You can speak some foreign languages. Woman: Exactly. You see, what I'd really like to do is practice my French and Spanish. It would help me a lot at work.Man: Mm, but that's no use to me.Woman: But just think of the new places we'd see, the people we'd meet! Man: But look, if we stayed here, we wouldn't have to plan very much. Woman: I'm sorry, Steve. No. I don't fancy another cold English summer. Questions:1. Where does the man want to spend the summer holiday?2. According to Steve, what is considered important in planning vacation?3. What does Steve find confusing about traveling abroad?4. What will help Juliet in her work?5. What does Juliet think of summer in Britain?Keys:1. C2. B3. D4. C5. BListening 3The game of football may have started in Roman times. It seems that theRomans played a game very much like our modern rugby but with a round ball.English villagers played football in the 16th century and they often had almost a hundred players on each side. It was a very common game, which was very rough and even dangerous until the early part of the 19th century. In the 18th century a Frenchman who had watched a rough game of football in a village wrote, "I could not believe that those men were playing a game. If this is what Englishmen call playing, I would not like to see them fighting!"From the mid-19th century, it was played in schools in England and soon spread all over Britain and Europe. Until in 1850, it was not possible to have football matches between one school and another, because each school had different rules! So set rules had to be made. They were not improved though until, in 1863, when those who preferred to play with hands as well as feet formed the Rugby Union while the others started the Football Association (F.A.). It was only in 1863 that the first set of rules for all football clubs was agreed upon.Nearly 150 years later, football has become by far the most popular sport in the entire world. Would that 18th century Frenchman have believed it possible?Questions:1. According to the passage, when may the game of football have first started?2. How many team members were often involved in the game when the English began to play the game?3. What did the speaker say about the earliest football game in England?4. Why was it NOT possible to have football matches between two schools until 1850?5. What happened to football in 1863?Keys:1. D2. D3. A4. C5. CListening 4In one town, there were three longtime friends, Pat, Mike and Bob. Pat and Bob were quite bright, but Mike was rather dull.One day as Pat and Mike were walking down the sidewalk together, Pat put his hand on a solid brick wall and said, "Mike, hit my hand as hard as you can." Mike struck a hard blow, but Pat pulled his hand away from the wall just before Mike's fist hit it. Of course, it hurt Mike's hand very much when he hit the wall, but Pat said, "That was a good joke on you, wasn't it?" Mike agreed, but was not too happy.The following day Mike and Bob were walking in the town square. Mike decided to play the joke on Bob. He looked around, and seeing no solid object, he placed his hand over his face and said, "Bob, hit my hand as hardas you can." Bob agreed, and as he struck a hard blow with his fist, Mike quickly pulled his hand away and was knocked to the ground, unconscious. After a few minutes Mike recovered, and saw Bob worriedly looking down at him. Mike said, "That was a good joke on you, wasn't it?"Questions:1.Who was NOT clever?2.What did Pat ask Mike to do?3.Who was hurt finally?4.On whom was Mike going to try this joke?5.Where did Mike put his hand when he asked Bob to hit him?6.What happened to Mike after Bob struck a hard blow with his fist?Keys:1.1A2. C3. A4.B5. C6. B2.√2 √5Unit 3 Gender DifferencesPart 1 listening oneThree guys are out having a relaxing day fishing. Out of the blue, they catch a mermaid who begs to be set free in return for granting each of them a wish.Now one of the guys just doesn't believe it, and says, "OK, if you can really grant wishes, then double my IQ." The mermaid says, "Done." Suddenly, the guy starts to recite flawless Shakespeare followed by a short pause and an extremely insightful analysis of it. The second guy is so amazed that he says to the mermaid, "Hey, triple my IQ." The mermaid says, "Done." The guy begins pouring out all the mathematical solutions to problems that have puzzled scientists in all fields.The last guy is so impressed by the changes in his friends that he says to the mermaid, "Quintuple my IQ." The mermaid looks at him and says, "You know, I normally don't try to change people's minds when they make a wish, but I really wish you'd reconsider."The guy says, "No, I want you to increase my IQ five times, and if you don't do it, I won't set you free." "Please," says the mermaid, "you don't know what you're asking... It'll change your entire view of the universe. Won't you ask for something else? A million dollars or anything?"But no matter what the mermaid says, the guy insists on having his IQ increased by five times its usual power. So the mermaid sighs and says, "Done." And he becomes a woman.Keys: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T2.1. set free in return 2.2 extremely insightful analysis2.3 pouring out, puzzled, in all fields2.4 normally, change people’s minds, reconsider 2.5 usual powerPart 1 listening two(Dr. Herring, author of a book on language and communication, is being interviewed by Bob White, a writer for an academic journal on communication.)Bob White: Good morning, Dr. Herring! We both know that many communication specialists believe that gender bias exists inlanguage, culture and society. Do you think this is really so? Dr. Herring: Yes, I certainly do. How we talk and listen can be strongly influenced by cultural expectations, and these begin duringchildhood. Children usually play together with other childrenof the same gender, and this is where our conversational styleis learned.Bob White: Can you give some specific examples?Dr. Herring: Certainly. We find that girls use language mainly to develop closeness or intimacy as a basis for friendship. Boys, on thecontrary, use language mainly to earn status in their group.Bob White: But, in communication through electronic devices like e-mail discussion groups, there should be no gender distinction ifwriters' names are not used in the messages.Dr. Herring: One might think so, but in fact, email writing style is more comparable with spoken language, so basic language stylesare still evident.Bob White: I thought e-mail messages were gender neutral!Dr. Herring: No. While theoretical gender equality exists for the Internet, in reality women are not given equal opportunity because ofdifferent communication and language styles between thesexes.Bob White: How does that happen? Do you have any hard facts to back up this impression?Dr. Herring: Yes. I've done a research project using randomly selected e-mail messages from online discussion groups. I found thatfemales use language that is more collaborative andsupportive such as "Thanks for all your tips on...", "Goodpoint." and "Hope this helps!". Men tend to use moreaggressive or competitive language such as "Do youunderstand that?", "You should realize that...", "It is absurd tothink...".Bob White: How great are these gender differences?Dr. Herring: Males write messages using aggressive, competitive language more than twice as often as females did, while females usecollaborative and supportive language three times as often asmales did. In this study, it is clear that there is a genderdifference in e-mail messages just as in other communicationmedia.Bob White: So the "battle of the sexes" is still with us, even online. Questions:1. According to Dr. Herring, when is children’s conversational style learned?2. Which of the following is most similar to e-mail writing in style?3. Why is there still no equality on the Internet?4. What comparison did Dr. Herring make in her speech?Keys: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B2.1. language, culture, society, cultural expectations2.2 closeness intimacy, earn status2.3 collaborative supportive, aggressive competitivePart 1 listening threeJohn: Cathy, do you think it's appropriate for females to continuously expect guys to behave in a standard gentlemanly fashion like opening cardoors?Cathy: W ell, I think it would be nice if men could do such things.John: My side of the theory is that we all have to admit that we are living in the world of change. Right? Sometimes the equation changes if the driver is a girl and the passenger is a guy who doesn't drive. So what happens? Should the girl open the door for the guy or should the guy open the door for the girl? Maybe we should just adopt an "open your own door" policy.Cathy: Yes, I agree, John. But...sometimes it's just a matter of courtesy. It doesn't matter who opens the door for whom. Maybe females just should not expect too much. Life isn't a fairy tale after all.John: It's absolutely true. Sometimes I feel that there isn't any difference in the roles both genders can perform. Of course I'm not saying that men can give birth. Rather what I meant was except for the physical and natural differences between both sexes, there isn't much difference between them.Cathy: But honestly, although I don't expect guys to open doors for me, or to pull out a chair for me, I am usually quite impressed if they do so, asmany guys don't do it nowadays. If the guy was walking in front of meand went through the door first, I'd appreciate it if he could hold thedoor and not let it slam in my face.John: Well, if I'm the one walking in front, I will open the door and hold it forthe people behind me, be it a girl or a boy. I actually had the door slam right in my face a number of times though, when the person walking closely in front of me didn't hold the heavy glass door and let it swing back in my face. Of course, I tried to hold the door, but it was too heavy and too late. But I think it was more embarrassing for him than me as everyone was looking at him, while I was rubbing my squashed nose.Cathy: So being a gentleman does not stop at opening doors. There are many other aspects I believe.Keys:1. T T F F T 2. D A B A BPart 1 listening fourDo you know how you learned to be a woman? Do you know how you learned to be a man? What makes the difference in terms of gender and our roles in society? Even when our physical structures are revealed to be really similar, women and men "tend" to play different roles in society. In an article in the latest issue of Psychology Today, we find a study that reflects how parents of fifteen girl babies and fifteen boy babies differed in their descriptions of their babies. Despite the fact that objective data such as birth length, weight, irritability, etc. did not differ, when the parents were asked to describe their babies, they said that girl babies were softer, littler, morebeautiful, prettier, cuter than boy babies. Based on these facts, we could conclude that parents' attitude is influencing their children.Our parents and later our school, television and the Internet are showing us a whole set of expected behaviors that create our patterns. Thus, a simple cartoon can suggest to children how they are supposed to act. Male cartoon characters are not only more prominent than female characters, but they also portray a broader range of masculine traits. Male characters are powerful, strong, smart and aggressive.Of course roles have been changing over the past decades. Nowadays, women are not necessarily expected to stay home raising their family and supporting their husbands. In the same way, men are no longer expected to be the only breadwinners like they used to be; now women and men share these responsibilities. But traditional roles still have a big influence. Keys:2. F F T T F2.1reflects descriptions 2.2 parents’ attitudes2.3suggest, act 2.4 raising their family, supporting their husbands 2.5used to be, share these responsibilitiesPart 4 Listening 1"Equal" does not always mean "the same". Men and women are created equally but boys and girls are not born the same.You throw a little girl a ball, and it will hit her in the nose. You throw a little boy a ball, and he will try to catch it. Then it will hit him in the nose.A baby girl will pick up a stick and look in wonder at what nature has made.A baby boy will pick up a stick and turn it into a gun.When girls play with Barbie dolls, they like to dress them up and play house with them. When boys play with Barbie dolls, they like to tear their hair off. Boys couldn't care less if their hair is untidy. But for girls, if their hair got cut a quarter-inch too short, they would rather lock themselves in their room for two weeks than be seen in public.Baby girls find mommy's makeup and almost instinctively start painting their faces. Baby boys find mommy's makeup and almost instinctively start painting the walls.Boys grow their fingernails long because they're too lazy to cut them. Girls grow their fingernails long—not because they look nice—but because they can dig them into a boy's arm.Girls are attracted to boys, even at an early age. At an early age, boys are attracted to dirt.Most baby girls talk before boys do. Before boys talk, they learn how to make machine-gun noises.Girls turn into women. Boys turn into bigger boys.Keys: 1. 1 hit 1.2 try to catch 1.3 in wonder 1.4 turn…into1.5 dress, play house 1.6 tear…off 1.7 care less 1.8 lock, in public1.9 painting their face 1.10 painting the walls 1.11 lazy, cut 1.12 dig…into 1.13 boys 1.14 dirt 1.15 talk 1.16 make machine-gun noisesListening 2In order to understand this story, you have to know the nursery rhyme Hickory Dickory Dock. In this nursery rhyme, the words in the title have no meaning. The rhyme goes like this:Hickory Dickory Dock,The mouse ran up the clock.The clock struck one,The mouse ran down!Hickory Dickory Dock.Here is the story:One day I took my seven-year-old son with me to shop for an electric wall clock for the kitchen and found a whole counter full of them on sale at a discount store. I had trouble deciding which clock to buy. While I held one clock in my hand and looked at another, I asked my son which one he liked better.“The one you’re holding with the mouse in it, Mom,” he said.Before I understood his words, a real, live mouse jumped out onto the counter and ran away. I screamed so loud everyone turned to see what was wrong. I was so embarrassed. I tried to make my way quietly out of the store. Everyone was looking at me. On the way out the door, my delighted son recited Hickory Dickory Dock. What a naughty boy!Questions:1.Where did the story take place?2.Why did the mother ask her son which clock he liked better?3.Which clock did the boy like best?4.Why did the mother feel embossed?5.Why did he boy recite Hickory Dickory Dock?Keys:2. B 2. D3. A4. C5. DListening 3Men, it is said, are generally more aggressive than women and enjoy taking risks. They play fighting games and enjoy "dares". More men than women are convicted for crimes, especially crimes of violence.Some say that this is simply a matter of biology; others suggest that it is a function of the way we organize the sex and gender roles in our society. In fact, many of the findings, in this area, have turned out to be unsatisfactory,。
全新版大学英语4课后答案详解
Unit11. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D3) A tempting B temptation C tempt4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance4. 1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice13) directly 14) followed 15) troubleUnit2Step OneColumn A: through;up;draw;teen;hand;birth;chair;rag;ever;over;long;self;mile;type;wellColumn B: day;man;eared;ready;conscious;back;distance; beat; lift; age;due;stone; out; wishing;Writer/writtenThe Compound Words created :throughout;upbeat, uplift;drawback;teenage;handout, handwritten; birthday,birthstone;chairman;rag-eared;ever-ready;overdue, overage;long-distance, long-eared;self-conscious;mileage, milestone;typewriter, typewritten; well-wishing, well-writtenStep Two1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3) ever-ready 4) overdue 5) typewriter6) milestone 7) handwritten 8) uplifted 9) self-conscious 10) rag-eared11) birthday 12) throughout 13) drawbacks 14) chairman 15) teenage3. 1) thrives 2) strategy 3) annual 4) deserve 5) spontaneous 6) sincere7) investments 8) enterprise 9) follow up 10) characterized 11) lingered12) acknowledged4. column 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C tough 1) D 2) B 3) E 4) F 5) C 6) A6. 1) searched 2) clever 3) solution 4) wasted 5) tolerate 6) hidden 7) dumb8) subject 9) noise 10) extra 11) purchased 12) replaced 13) appreciation14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strangeUnit 3Understanding the Organization of the Text(1) Introduction (para 1)It has been proven repeatedly that the various types of behavior, emotions, andinterests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredityand culture.(2) There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls. (para. 2-4)Supporting evidenceA. Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students. (para 2)i) Its consequence: This has a tremendous impact on the learning process.ii) The reason for this: Active classroom participants develop more positive attitudesand go on to higher achievement.iii) Two examples:a. In many of the former all-women’s colleges, the boys were taking over the class-room discussions and activeparticipation by women students had diminished noticeably.b. A similar subordination of female to male students has also been observed in law and medical school classroomsin recent years.B. Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyped gender roles. (para.3)i) Its consequence: This prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class.ii) An example: A teacher had the little boys perform the scientific experiment while the girls were given the task ofputting the materials away.C. Gender-biased education is also reflected in the typical American teacher’ assumption. (para4)i) The assumption: Boys will do better in the hard, masculine subjects of math and science while girls are expected tohave better verbal and reading skills.ii) Three examples:a. American boys do develop reading problems, while girls, who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine,fall behind from then on.b. In Germany, all studies are considered masculine and it is girls who develop reading problems.c. In Japan, where early education appears to be nonsexist, both girls and boys do equally well in reading.(3) The educational bias begins at home. (para 5)A. Supporting evidence:i) Boy preschoolers were permitted to go away from home in a much wider area than girl preschoolers.ii) Boys were encouraged to develop intellectual curiosity and physical skills, while girls are filled with fears ofthe world outside the home and with the desire to be approved of for their goodness and obedience to rules.B. The consequence when these lessons carry over from the home to the classroom: Girls are generally observed to bemore dependent on the teacher, more concerned with the form and neatness of their work than its content, and more anxiousabout being right in their answers than in being intellectually independent, analytical, or original.C. Conclusion: Through the educational process that occupies most of the child’s wak ing hours, society reinforces itsestablished values and turns out each sex in its traditional and expected mold.V ocabulary1. 1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved 5) Bias 6) deprived7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraduate2.conscious- unconsciousencourage- discouragedirectly- indirectlysexist – nonsexistdependent- independentpositive – negativesuperior - inferiorbiased – fairlimited – unlimitedappropriately- inappropriately3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B4. 1) turn out2) carry over3) calling on4) put away5) fallen behind6) take overunit4Reading Comprehension1. 1) Introduction(para 1)It is introduced in the article how teachers and parents can encouragecreativity in children.2) An important strategy for parents and teachers to follow (para. 2-3)A. The strategy:To encourage children to spend time thinking and developing new ideas.B. The significance for adopting the strategy:If children can be taught to think creatively, they will be better able tofunction in tomorrow’s society.3) The definition of creativity (para. 4-5)A. Who successful students and adults are:Those who can find a number of ways to approach problems.B. What creative people can do:They can use what they have to produce original ideas that are good forsomething.4) A big problem in school (para. 6)The problem: Children can obtain and give back information, but can’t figureout ways to apply what they know in new situations.5) A new approach to teaching (para 7)A. The approach: Combining the basics with the activities where students mustuse their imaginations.B. How to do so: By asking questions and meanwhile praising their ideas andnew thoughts.C. How to facilitate the process: To create an atmosphere in which there is norisk in being creative-- a place where wild ideas are honored and valued,never scorned or dismissed.6) Things parents can do at home to encourage creativity (para. 8-10)A. To involve children in decision making.B. To help children to understand the consequences of various decisions.C. To encourage them to talk out loud about things they are doing. The reasonfor doing so: Talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills.D. To show a sense of humor. The reason for doing so: Children can seecreativity in its purest form.E. To give children choices from their earliest age.Examples:a. When they are very young, let them choose between two food items forlunch.b. B. When they grow older, let them decide how to use their time or spendtheir money.V ocabulary3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital 6) scorned7) conventional 8) original4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determined 5) Imagination6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulnerable12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) ApplyUnit5Understanding the organization of the text1) Introduction (para. 1)Athletes are chosen to be role models, and they can choose only to be good or bad ones.2) Athletes should be role models. (para. 2-5)The author’s arguments:A. Athletes should not refuse the responsibility of being a role model whileaccepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete.(para. 2)B. I try to be a positive role model, but that doesn’t mean I am perfect. (para. 3)C. Qualities of a positive role model: (para. 4)a. He influences people’s lives in a positive w ay.b. He gives of himself in time or money to help those who look up to him.c. He displays the values like honesty and determination.D. Athletes cannot take the place of parents, but can help reinforce what parentstry to teach their children. (para. 5)3) People sometimes expect so much that some athletes don’t want to be rolemodes. (para. 6-7)A. Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal.Example: I have had parents in Utah put my picture on the wall beside JesusChrist. (para. 6)B. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times.Example: 1: Negative publicity Michael Jordan received about gambling.2. Ever since I played on the Dream Team, I can’t go anywherewit hout being the center of attention and I can’t even buy amotorcycle I really want. (para. 7)4) Conclusion (para 8-9)The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad.A. It’s a great feeling to think you are part of the reaso n that a id decided to tryto be good.B. But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings.C. Charles Barkley is a good role model.V ocabulary2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes too far/is going too far4) take the place of 5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to8) look up to 9) Let’s face it 10) you name it3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlivedUNIT 71. belief – doubt deep- shallow learn- unlearn shame- pride inadequate-adequatesuccess- failure boring- interesting dependent-independent mediocre-excellent uselessuseful well-informed ---- ill-informed smart- dull painful-painless imaginativeunimaginative2. 1) deprived of 2) for the sake of 3) get away with 4) dropped out 5) by no means6) got down to 7) distinguish…from 8) look back on 9) gone through10) after all 11) be rid of 12) on my own3.choice secure hear who keep while now This pressure expecting testswithin had catch marks patents obtain/get teachers relax shapeUNIT 81. C E B D A F2. relearn再学习regain收回，重新获得redo 重做，再做rewrite重写，改写rearrange重新整理reclaim要求归还，收回remodel重新塑造，改变replace取代rephrase重新措辞rejoin 再结合，在加入reform 改革readjust 重新调整reunited（使）再结合rebroadcast 转播，重播reread 再读review 复习3. B A D A D C A A A BUNIT 91. 1) observation 2) available 3) discoveries 4) acceptance 5) experimentation6) inventions 7) evolution 8) adaptable 9) innovative 10) objectivity2. 1) out of the ordinary 2) preceded 3) To be exact 4) Contradict(ed) 5) Prosperity COLUMN A COLUMN Binvention inventavailable AvailInnovation InnovateAdaptable AdaptDiscovery DiscoverAcceptance AcceptEvolution EvolveObjectivity ObjectiveObservation ObserveExperimentation ExperimentProsperity Prosperdisastrous disaster6) Gave birth to 7) Catch our breath 8) had in mind 9) proposed 10) converted 11) disastrous 12) negative3. 1) She had hardly sat down2) Especially if/ when you want to reserve a seat3) is not necessarily the most useful4) What sort/kind of person do you have in mind5) There’s a limit on the time6) Spend part of his childhood7) three times as many girls as boys8) as do most of the people who live in this village9) but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere10) Depite/ In spite of international pressure。
大学生英语教材4听力答案
大学生英语教材4听力答案Unit 1: Campus LifePart 1: Short ConversationsSection A1. B. The chemistry building.2. C. A camera.3. A. It's too hot.4. B. She will go to the concert.5. C. He'll look for an apartment tomorrow.Section B6. C. They will have a party.7. A. She needs more time to think about it.8. B. His wallet was stolen.9. A. It's too crowded.10. B. He needs to go to the library.Part 2: PassagesSection A11. C. To prepare for a class presentation.12. B. Reading newspapers and magazines.13. A. Less than half of the students.14. B. To focus on practical applications.15. C. By attending seminars and workshops.Section B16. B. They will be more difficult.17. C. There will be more group work.18. A. To develop students' critical thinking skills.19. B. They allow students to apply theoretical knowledge.20. A. It helps students gain practical experience.Unit 2: Personal CharacteristicsPart 1: Short ConversationsSection A1. B. In a restaurant.2. C. They both enjoyed the movie.3. A. History.4. B. He prefers reading magazines.5. C. It's too expensive.Section B6. A. Taking risks.7. B. They are curious.8. C. She should be more patient.9. B. He has a new pet.10. A. She wants to lose weight.Part 2: PassagesSection A11. B. By staying positive.12. A. They are independent.13. C. They have a strong sense of purpose.14. A. They have a positive impact on others.15. C. By setting specific goals.Section B16. B. They are more likely to succeed.17. A. They learn from their failures.18. C. They have good time management skills.19. B. By stepping out of their comfort zone.20. A. They are motivated and determined. Unit 3: Travel and SightseeingPart 1: Short Conversations1. B. At a travel agency.2. C. She prefers cultural experiences.3. A. To visit historical landmarks.4. B. The weather forecast for tomorrow.5. C. By taking a guided tour.Section B6. C. It's famous for its museums.7. A. By taking a cruise.8. A. He will have a layover in Chicago.9. B. They should try the local cuisine.10. A. She enjoys exploring new places.Part 2: PassagesSection A11. C. It offers a variety of outdoor activities.12. B. To explore the natural beauty.13. A. They are known for their architecture.14. B. It attracts tourists with its cultural heritage.15. C. By experiencing the local traditions.16. B. To learn about different cultures.17. A. They can broaden their horizons.18. C. It allows people to relax and rejuvenate.19. B. They can create lifelong memories.20. A. It helps to promote mutual understanding. Unit 4: Daily LifePart 1: Short ConversationsSection A1. A. At a pet store.2. C. She bought a new laptop.3. A. He needs help with his homework.4. B. It's too noisy.5. C. He wants to try a new recipe.Section B6. B. They enjoy spending time outdoors.7. A. To reduce stress.8. C. She should get more sleep.9. B. They are planning a surprise birthday party.10. A. He wants to improve his cooking skills.Part 2: PassagesSection A11. B. By establishing a routine.12. A. It helps to save time.13. C. They can improve productivity.14. A. It allows for better organization.15. B. By prioritizing tasks.Section B16. B. It improves overall well-being.17. C. They can enhance creativity.18. A. It strengthens relationships.19. B. They can develop new skills.20. C. It contributes to personal growth.Note: The above answers are based on assumptions and may not match the actual content of the textbook. It is advisable to refer to the official answer key provided by the textbook publisher for accurate answers. The format of the article does not adhere to any specific style as per the instruction.。
全新版大学英语4第二版听说教程unit1答案
Questions and answers to Ex. 1 P5, Part B
• 1. What is One World? • A radio or TV program. • 2. What is the topic of the program? • Birthday celebrations around the world. • 3. What do Shaheen Hag and Pat Cane do? • They run a weekly column in the Torrls in some countries get to vote at an earlier age than boys? Because girls are considered to be more mature than boys of the same age. 7. Which of the countries mentioned in the conversation are Muslim countries? Turkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.
全新版大学英语第二版听说教程4
Unit 1
1. In what sense do you think we can regard the world we live in as One World? As far as I am concerned, I think the development of the Internet technology has shortened the geographical distance among people all over the globe. This increasing interconnectedness among people in different regions, countries and even continents has gradually rendered the world we live in as One World, in which people of different backgrounds can communicate with each other in no time at all. Take online education as one example, since there is no time and space limitations in an online class any more, a Chinese student can enroll in the online courses of an American professor at any time available and without leaving his house. Just by a click of the mouse, he can enjoy the most advanced education he is desirous of. Therefore, the Internet technology has made the world we live in as One World.
全新版大学英语听说教程4答案
全新版大学英语听说教程4答案【篇一：全新版大学英语听说教程4答案】txt>unit 1part bexercise11.a radio or tv program.2.birthday celebrations around the world.3.they run a weekly column in the toronto daily star.4.because they can’t afford the cost.5.because eighteen is the age when one is accepted as an adult with the right to vote, buy wines and drive a car.6.because girls are considered tobe more mature than boys of the same age. 7.turkey ,egypt, indonesia, senegal.exercise 2 1.f2.f3.t4.f5.f6.f7.f8.tpart c 1)unique 2)globe 3)simultaneously 4)terrorist5)remembrance 6)appropriate 7)sharing 8)the material can be submitted to the project organizers in scotland. 9)it will allowa voice to all people regardless of nationality, religion, race, political viewpoint, gender or age. 10)contributors will be invited to attend the first public performance of the film in their respective countries.unit 2part bexercise 1d c b a aexercise 2 1.smoking is banned...public places...theaters and airports...all workplaces 2.have banned smoking...parks and recreation centers...a smoke-free park...smoke-free zones...375...january 1,2002...harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke...dangerous tobacco wastepart c ddaaunit 3part bexercise 1d c a cexercise 2 were born with better memories….in different parts of the brain….idea s, words...numbers...left-hand side….images, sounds...smells...right-hand side….chemicals such as adrenaline...boost memory...context…recall...to remember it...lose it.part cadbunit 4part bexercise 1dbdcdaexercise 2 go round,everyone individually hello ,everyone , sat down everyone in the group goodbye , left firmly quite gently your left hand ,your pocket her left hand in her pocket first , invited to , titles first name , invited to own name , a stranger how do you do part c cdbunit 5part bexercise 1 b c aexercise 2 f t f f f f t f t tpart ccdcabunit 6part bexercise 1 addbcdexercise 2 business , economics had years of experience in , stuff they wanted to get rid of$110000 construction materials , old couches metals and electronics,over 60 percent , charities $ 3 million 130 16 , 80 , 2012part cbcbaunit 7part b.exercise 1 d c b b a bexercise 2 1. with a fortune, easier and freer, gainsnothing,glittering baggage, attended to2. the more snow it collects 3. comfort, enters the house a guest , becomes a host , a master 4. and ride mankindmatch: 1. d2. a 3. b 4. c part c c a b bunit 8part bexercise 1 b c b a dexercise 21. he was only 20 years old.2. there are 75 british cemeteries3. the name of 55,000 missing soldiers are engraved on its walls.4. there are no headstones, no flowers, only slabs in the grass. the whole place is dark and dank. 5. it was created by an explosion. 6. it dates from medieval timespart cb d c d c bunit 9part bexercise 1 c c d c dexercise 2diana, female ,alzheimer’s disease ,53, four ,memory 1. recognize familiar buildings husband’s workplace 2. no idea how to get home 3. recognize her cousin4. her way round her office building made mistakespart c1) opportunities 2) services 3) longevity 4) specialty 5) structure 6) existences 7) complicated8) the elderly must rely on a fixed income9) while some live with their children, many more live by themselves, with a friend or in a nursing home 10) they have formed organizations to voice their own needs and concerns to local, state and federal agencies.unit 10part bexercise 1.b d a cexercise21. 41-foot sailing boat 2. dining table 3. devisedtheir own curriculum 4. a shuttle launch, the kennedy space center museums. 5. use a library 6. writing, science experiments,. artwork, projects 7. the world around them 8. a rain forest, a coral reef, historic ruins, foreign markets, local festivalspart c a b c cunit 11part bexercise 1a c b b cexercise 2 1. they are too high 2. so that people can be discouraged from using cars3. she suggests that they use a graded charging system depending on how far they are from the city center. 4. because they pollute the city center. 5. use the bus or tram service.part cac c aunit 12part bexercise 1.c b d d d dexercise 2.1. in sweden in 1997.2. on a south pacific island in may 2000.3. they had to find and cook their own food. sometimes they even had to eat rats and worms. 4. nine volunteers. they were filmed 24 hoursa day for 100 days. 5. on new year’s eve 19996. $1 million for the winner of survivor and $500,000 for the winner of big brother. 7. big brother. part cab b d dunit 13part bexercise 1.1. in an expensive restaurant in london.2. no, he was brought up in england but now lives in south africa. 3. with his sister and brother-in-law.exercise 2.c a c c a apart cd c b dunit14part bexercise 1.b d d c cexercise 2.1. he wanted to buy some undetectable poison from the druggist. 2. a cup of coffee. 3. a pistol4. a confession of his intention to poison his wife.5. one thousand dollars.6. he would mail it to a friend.7. preventing murders.part ccb b atest 1.part a1. a 2. c 3.b 4.c 5.a 6.b 7. c 8.dpart b9. c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.b 15 cpart c 16). warned 17). cigarette !8). disease !9) extremely 20) kick 21) attempt 22)quit23) they hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit. 24) smoking also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors. 25) americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24- hour campaign.part d26. a 27.d 28.a 29.b 30. d 31.a 32. c 33.a 34. c 35.dtest 2part a 1. b 2.b 3.d 4.d 5.d 6. d 7.c 8. bpart b 9.d 10.d 11.c 12.a 3.d 14.a 15.bpart c 16) regularly 17) measure 18) range 19) media 20) preferences 21) appeal 22) strategies23) polls are used to obtain information about voters’ attitudes toward issues and candidates. 24) it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close. 25) the public’s attitude toward various social, economic, and international issues is also considered newsworthy.part d26. c 27.d 28. b 29.b 30. c 31.d 32. a 33. c 34. d 35. c 【篇二：新标准大学英语视听说教程4答案】xt>p3-3true statements are : 2,8p3-51. joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for lift off uk.2. andy wants joe’s job as a producer.p3-61-d 2-d 3-a 4-cp4-71. it’s not always very easy working with2. how did he end up in london3. the least experienced person4. he’s good at his job5. he is confident and very competent6. i get on with him quite wellp4-81-b 2-b 3-a 4-a 5-bp6-21,2,3,4p6-41. she needs to improve her interview techniques to help her to get a job.2. she doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers that might lead her failure in a job interview.3. she doesn’t und erstand what the interviewer is actually looking for.4. that you need to be well prepared for an interview. it boils down to preparation, presentation and understanding what the interviewer is looking for.p7-51. professional job coach2. research on the position and the company3. having not practiced with some of the questions4. how you present yourself5. what the interviewer is actually looking for6. preparation, presentation and understanding7. in relationship to the job8. some examples in your life9. dealing with problemsp7-71, 3,5,7,8,9,10,11p8-31-b 2-d 3-a 4-d 5-ckeys to unit 2a good readp14-2joe: 1andy: 2 janet: 3,4p14-33. it is a feature programme which reviews recently published books.4. none of them have read all of the books.5. he’s annoyed.6. it features new books that may have a london angle, but not necessarily.7. because charles dickens’ books are always on tv.8. she knows quite a lot about dickens because she is studying his work at university.9. it’s a biography which describes the london locations which are the settings for many ofdickens’ books.10. yes.p15-6place of birth: portsmouthdates: 19th centurytype of writing: novelssetting of stories: around the law courts in the center of londonother features of writing: he describes hardship, poverty and crime in london.most famous novels: oliver twist, david copperfieldp15-61-a 2-b 3-d 4-c 5-cp16-71. he wasn’t being at all fair.2. sometimes he really gets on my nerves3. keep his problems away from the studio4. he was born in portsmouth5. he set most of his stories in6. whereabouts in london are his stories set7. some of his stories take place8. cheer up9. i’ll get o ver itp16-81-b 2-a 3-a 4-b 5-ap18-227p19-41. borrow books2. look at an art exhibition3. connect to the internet4. let you borrow computer games5. with books and photographs6. in schools and universitiesp19-510. it is a national library11. you can find books and other printed materials.12. the british library adds millions of items to its collection every year.13. no, not at all, although some reading may take new forms (like reading from computerscreens or mobile phones), reading books will remain popular. p19-6name: the british librarylocation: londonyear the new building opened: 1998items collected: books, sound recordings, music, maps, newspapers, and magazinesnumber of items added yearly: three millionp20-21. it began over 20 years ago2. about once every four or five weeks3. 104. the host prepares dinner and then a discussion starts5. modern novels, classics, non-fiction like history and travel writingp20-31.-d 2-a 3-c 4-a 5-bp21-71. i’m not a professional literary specialist2. their close links with well-known writers3. the home of many well-known writers4. the memorial of great british writers5. rich in its literary history6. because of the recent series of films7. because it was the home of the three sisters8. also made into successful films9. around the english-speaking world10. whose work contributeskeys to unit 4 money talksinside viewp38-11. janet: 136andy:2457p38-21. what janet was doing at the market with joe.2. he is right about andy being late quite often.3. he says something unexpected has come up.4. so that he can check his schedule.5. at 2.30.6. the city of london.p39-42-5-1-4-3p39-51-d 2-c 3-d 4-a 5-cp40-61. what does; have to do2. so we’re not actually3. basically4. you come in here on the left5. moving through to this room6. what about this room on the left7. and this room here below containsp40-71-b 2-a 3-b 4-a 5-b 6-boutside viewp42-2true statements: 4567p42-31-b 2-a 3-c 4-c 5-bp43-54-3-5-7-1-2-6p43-61. if we’re not happy2. make all of that better3. make more choices4. still thinks about money5. of having the money6. would get solved7. gives us more choiceslistening inp44-21. they were exchanging metals for goods.2. they first appeared in europe.3. coins appeared in lydia around 700 bc.4. the drachma was used as a standard form of money in large parts of asia and europe.5. around 960 ad, in china.6. they can be seen as early banks.7. it was applied all over the world.p44-31. we exchanged things, didn’t we【篇三：全新版大学英语听说教程4听力答案】ass=txt>unit 1 one worldpart b: exercise 1:1. a radio or tv program.2. birthday celebrations around the world.3. they run a weekly column in the toronto daily star.4. because they can’t afford it.5. a couple of hundred years ago.6. because eighteen is the age when one is accepted as an adult with the right to vote, buy winesand drive a car.7. because girls are considered to be more mature than boys.8. turkey, egypt, indonesia, and senegal.1) unique2) globe3) simultaneously4) terrorist5) remembrance 6) appropriate 7) sharing. 8) the material can be submitted to the project organizers in scotland 9) it will allow a voice to all people regardless of nationality, religion, race, political viewpoint, gender or age.10) contributors will be invited to attend the first public performance of the film in their respective countriesunit 2 anti--smokingpart b:exercise 1: 1.d 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.a exercise 2:1. smoking is bannedpublic placestheaters and airportsall workplaces.2. have banned smoking parks and recreation centers a smoke-free park smoke-free zones375 january 1, 2002 harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smokedangerous tobacco waste part c1.d2.d3.a4.aunit 3memorypart b:exercise 1: 1.d 2.c 3.d 4.c exercise 2:firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories.secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. ideas, words and numbers arestored in the left-hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side.thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. if you don’t, you’ll lose it. part c1.a 2.d 3.bunit 4dealing with cultural differencespart b:exercise 1: 1.d 2.b 3.d 4.c 5.d 6.a1.c2.d3.bunit 5friendshippart bexercise 1: 1. b 2. c3.aexercise 2: 1. f 2. t 3. f 4.f 5. f.6.f 7.t 8.f 9.t 10.t part c1. c2. d3. c4. a5. bunit 6sucesspart bexercise 1: 1. a 2. d3.d 4.b 5.c 6.d1.b2.c3.b4.aunit 7 wealthpart b.exercise 1 1.d 2.c 3.b 4.b 5.a 6.b exercise 21. with a fortune, easier and freer, gains nothing,glittering baggage, attended to2. the more snow it collects3. comfort, enters the house a guest , becomes a host , a master4. and ride mankindmatch: 1.d2.a 3.b 4.c part c1.c2.a3.b4.bunit 8 warpart bexercise 1 1.b 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.d exercise 21. he was only 20 years old.2. there are 75 british cemeteries3. the name of 55,000 missing soldiers are engraved on its walls.4. there are no headstones, no flowers, only slabs in the grass. the whole place is dark anddank.5. it was created by an explosion.6. it dates from medieval times part c1.b2.d3.c4.d5.c6.bunit 9 agingpart bexercise 1 1.c 2.c 3.d 4.c 5.d exercise 2 diana female alzheimer’s disease 53, four memory1. recognize familiar buildings husband’s workplace2. noidea how to get home 3. recognize her cousin4. her way round her office building made mistakes part c1) opportunities 2) services 3) longevity 4) specialty 5) structure 6) existences 7)complicated8) the elderly must rely on a fixed income9) while some live with their children, many more live by themselves, with a friend or in anursing home10) they have formed organizations to voice their own needs and concerns to local, state andfederal agencies.unit 10 home schoolingpart bexercise 1. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.c exercise21. 41-foot sailing boat2. dining table3. devised their own curriculum4. a shuttle launch, the kennedy space center museums.5. use a library6. writing, science experiments,. artwork, projects7. the world around them8. a rain forest, a coral reef, historic ruins, foreign markets, local festivals part c1.a2.b3.c4.cunit 11 opinion pollspart bexercise 1 1.a 2.c 3.b 4.b 5.c exercise 21. they are too high2. so that people can be discouraged from using cars3. she suggests that they use a graded charging system depending on how far they are fromthe city centre.4. because they pollute the city center.5. use the bus or tram service. part c 1.a 2.c 3.c 4.aunit 12 reality tvpart bexercise 1. 1.c 2.b 3.d 4.d 5.d 6.d exercise 2.1. in sweden in 1997.2. on a south pacific island in may 2000.3. they had to find and cook their own food. sometimes they even had to eat rats and worms.4. nine volunteers. they were filmed 24 hours a day for 100 days.5. on new year’s eve 19996. $1 million for the winner of survivor and $500,000 for the winner of big brother.7. big brother. part c1.a2.b3.b4.d5.dunit 13 that’s lifepart b exercise 1.1． in an expensive restaurant in london.2． no, he was brought up in england but now lives in south africa. 3． with his sister and brother-in-law.exercise 2. 1.c 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.a part c1.d2.c3.b4.dunit14 crime and punishmentpart bexercise 1.1.b 2.d 3.d 4.c 5.c exercise 2.1. he wanted to buy some undetectable poison from the druggist.。
全新版大学英语听说教程4答案
全新版大学英语听说教程４答案全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 1Part BTextExercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F. 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T Part C1. c2. d3. c4. a5. bPart Dgreen: sign of life and of hopeblue: color of the sky and the seaorange: color of health and strengthred: color of danger and bravery; of passion and lovepurple: color of royalty an powerindigo: color of silencerainbow: sign of hope for tomorrowUnit 2Part BTextExercise 1: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. a Exercise 2: (omitted)Part CAmericans move about a great deal at parties....as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room...you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to his feet sitting becomes staticintroduce themselvesdrift around a roomyou are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with youmerely nod and smileshe extends itjust nods and greets herPart DIn Japan, you should hold a business with both hands and read the name and the job title carefully. so do not hold the card with one hand and put it into your pocket without reading it.In Mexico, it is usual for men to touch each other in a friendly way and it is considered unfriendly if you move away when you are touched.IN Korea, eye contact means sincerity and respect to the speaker.In China, you should avoid criticizing people, otherwise you will embarrass them.Kate pretended to criticize her Chinese business partner with the intention of amusing him.In China, you should avoid confrontation with people.People in Scotland and Wales will be offended if you call them English. It is because England is not one part of the United Kingdom.Rob doses not like to be touched and stared at.English people tend to look away when talking to each other.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 3Part BTextExercise 1:radio/TVcelebrations/worlda weekly column/Daily Starcan't affordcouple/hundredeighteen/age/accepted/adult/vote/buy wines/drive a carconsidered/mature/boysTurkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.TPart C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FPart DThe reasons why boundaries between countries are fading.fading of boundaries of class and caste in societies/relaxation of immigration laws in many counties/freedom for people to convert to other religions/birth of the InternetThey are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.21 or more.The adoption and circulation of the single currency, the euro.Unit 4Part BTextExercise 1:put the OHP on the tablepress the buttons in and lift this part up until it snaps into placeturn the OHP round so the head is facing towards the screen or a white wall plug it inswitch it onplace the transparency on the stagemove the flap up or down to raise or lower the imageturn the wheel to make the image sharpExercise 2:place the OHP about 2 meters from the wall or screena screen works better than a wallleave the OHP switched on when using it and place a piece of paper over the glassPart Cin the address book or contact list"CCs" stands for copies of a message. when you want other people to get copies of the same email message, you send them "CCs".you can copy sentences and paste them in other placesyou can run the spell checkeryou double click the word an type the new word over it.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 5Part BTextExercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. CExercise 2:Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories. Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words and numbers are stored in the left-hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side.Thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.Fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.Finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't, you lose it.Part CFourBecause Australia is shaped a bit like a dog.Break it into smaller ones and then think of what the numbers remind us of. Try to follow the directions in our mind.Try to build them into a story.Part D1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 6Part BTextExercise 1: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. BExercise 2:if a man with a fortune cannot make himself easier and freer than those who are not, he gains nothing. Nothing except glittering baggage that must beattended to.the larger a man's roof, the more snow it collects.the lust for comfort is a stealthy thing that enters the house a guest, and then becomes a host, and then a master.things are in the saddle, and ride mankind.Part CExercise: 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bPart DHe is CEO and co-founder of John Paul Mitchell SystemsHair care products.It makes about $200 million in the sales per year.He joined forces with his friends Paul Mitchell, who was one for America's most influential hair designers then, and together they introduced a revolutionary hair setting and styling method.The successful people persist even during the toughest times, but the unsuccessful give up.Because DeJoria believes that fewer people can do more.They have 87 employees worldwide although they probably should hire five or six hundred people.They are paid more than others in the industry but hey have to do more as well.He thinks it his duty to donate to worthwhile projects and causes.Success unshared is a failure.to be continued...应广大网友要求增加TEST1，本人手工录入，很辛苦，谢谢支持。
全新版大学英语听说教程4 text1 text2
Text2Conversation 1:M: I have never heard such a fascinating lecture on solar energy. But you don't seem impressed. Don't you like it, Sally?W: Well, I must admit that I dozed off most of the time. I think it's too difficult for me to understand.Q: How did the woman feel about the lecture?Conversation 2:W: Thank goodness! You've finally arrived. The presentation started ten minutes ago. And I was just beginning to panic.M: Sorry I'm late. The traffic was extremely bad.Q: How did the woman feel when she saw the man?Conversation 3:W: I hear that you work part-time at a supermarket. What do you do there?M: I work in the produce section. I also stock shelves. Sometimes when it really gets busy, I help at the checkout counter.Q: What does the man occasionally do at his supermarket?Conversation 4:M: Mary, I've finally decided about my history paper. I'm going to focus on World War II.W: That's good, but you need to concentrate on one particular area. What about looking at the course of events in the Pacific?Q: What does the woman think of the man's topic?Conversation 5:M: To get an MA, you'll need thirty-six credit hours. Fifteen must be from the Education Department and fifteen from the Psychology Department. For the remaining six credit hours you have to write a thesis in about two thousand words.W: Hmm, that seems a lot, but I'm sure I'll manage.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Passage 1Lifestyle is the way a person lives; it includes work, leisure time, hobbies, other interests, and personal philosophy. One person's lifestyle may be dominated by work with few social activities. Another's may involve hobbies, recreational activities or personal philosophy.There is little doubt that lifestyles are changing and that these changes will have an impact on the way business operates in the years ahead. Several cases are causing lifestyle changes in some developed countries.First, there is more leisure time than ever before. The workweek is now less than forty hours, as compared with seventy hours a century ago. Some experts believe it will be twenty-five hours or less in a few decades. Several firms have adopted four-day workweeks with more hours per day. Others have cut down on the number of working hours each week. Reduced work schedules mean increased leisure time.Second, families have fewer children than before -- and young couples are postponing childbirth instead of having children early in the marriage. This trend has forced many businesses to modify their competitive strategies. Gerber Products Company used to advertise 'babies are our business -- our only business'. Now Gerber products include infant and toddler clothing, stuffed animals and accessories such as bottles, baby powder and so on.Third, people are better educated and more prosperous now than they were earlier. These advantages bring with them the freedom to question current lifestyles and examine new ones. Inquiries of this nature have sometimes led to personal lifestyle changes. Today's youth, for example, are not only better educated but more independent and individualistic than past generations.The business world is only beginning to realize how people's lifestyles can influence their behavior as employees, consumers and members of society.Questions:1. What does the passage mainly tell us?2. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?3. What does the speaker say about today's youth?Passage 2Mountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain had left waste material that is harming the environment. The pollution is affecting populated areas near the mountain.A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mount Qomolangma.They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month. The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty ethnic Sherpas of Nepal. Their goal is to remove all the trash they see and send most of it back to the United States. They will spend two months moving up the mountain gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drinks cans, human waste and other trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags.Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to return Mount Qomolangma to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer to home.Human waste on Mount Qomolangma is a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along with them newly developed equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the waste particles have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepalese villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Mount Qomolangma has become more popular.Since 1992 the government of Nepal has required climbers to bring down what they take up. But those rules were never fully carried out. And no one has ever been required to bring back their trash from the highest part of the mountain.Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan mountain range. It is on the border between Nepal and Tibet, China. Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Sherpa Tensing Norgay made the first successful climb in 1953. Since then, more than eight hundred people have successfully climbed the mountain. Some people who reached the top died on their way down. Many other people died before reaching the top, which is almost nine thousand meters high.Questions:1. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?2. Which of the following is true?3. What's the American team's goal in going up Mount Qomolangma?4. What can be concluded from the passage?Passage 3According to popular belief, eccentrics are wealthy people who can afford to indulge their eccentricities on a grand scale. But nowadays eccentrics are just as likely to work at ordinary jobs. One man, for example, works in a bank from 9 to 5, but in his spare time carries a bow and arrow and thinks of his home as a leafy corner of Sherwood Forest. Another eccentric is a social worker but lives in a cave and does long charity walks wearing pajamas. A third spends all his time in bed and a fourth lives only on potatoes.Dr. David Weeks has found that such oddballs often have certain features in common. They are often the only or eldest child raised in strict homes. Many have strange eating or sleeping habits. And although they are frequently impatient with other people, they are generally not competitive and hate sports. They are poor conversationalists, but are oftenhighly educated and read far more than ordinary people. They are often creative and inventive, especially in the scientific field. Not surprisingly, eccentrics tend to live alone and they are more likely to be men. They outnumber women by two to one.If you're an eccentric, you'll be encouraged by Dr. Weeks' study. Eccentrics are less likely to be mentally ill than more conventional people are. And, in his view, they provide some harmless, welcome relief from ordinary people.Questions:1. Why does the speaker give three examples of eccentrics at the beginning of his talk?2. What can we learn about eccentrics from Dr. Weeks' study?3. What's Dr. Weeks' attitude toward eccentrics?Text 1Conversation 1:W: Have you got a job, Phil?M: Yeah, I do yard work for the people in the neighborhood, cutting grass, raking fallen leaves, planting trees and pulling out weeds, things like that.Q: What does Phil do?Conversation 2:M: The trees on our campus are really beautiful.W: You're right, and they are useful, too. They cut down on our need for air conditioning, don't you think?Q: What does the woman mean?Conversation 3:W: Professor Webster has a class this afternoon from 2:30 to 4. But he won't be able to make it because he's lost his voice.M: Does he want me to try to find somebody else to take his place?Q: What does the man mean?Conversation 4:M: Can you come to the concert with me this weekend, or do you have to prepare for the exams next week?W: Frankly speaking I still have a lot to do for the exams but maybe a break would do me good. Q: What will the woman probably do?Conversation 5:M: Have you heard the weather report for today?W: Yes. It says that the sandstorm is going to be very bad and we're advised to stay indoors.Q: What is the woman talking about?Passage 1Office systems are equipment used to create, store, process, or communicate information in a business environment. This information can be manually, electrically, or electronically produced, duplicated, and transmitted.The rapid growth of the service sector of the world economy beginning in the mid-1970s has furnished a new market for sophisticated office automation.Most modern office equipment, including typewriters, dictation equipment, facsimile machines, photocopiers, calculators, and telephone systems as well, contains a microprocessor. With the increasing incorporation of microchips into office equipment, the line between the computer and other equipment has blurred.At the same time, computers, either stand-alone or as part of a network, and specialized software programs are taking over tasks such as facsimile transmission or fax, voice mail, and telecommunications that were once performed by separate pieces of equipment. In fact, the computer has virtually taken the place of typewriters, calculators, and manual accounting techniques and is rapidly taking over graphic design, production scheduling, and engineering design.The use of computers and other modern equipment has enabled links to be established far beyond the walls of a building. Electronic links allow people in a modern office to communicate with workers at home or in satellite offices. This capability has led to a sharp increase in telecommuting. Since the early 1990s workers have worked at least part of the time outside the main office. Managers and professional employees are the major participants in this trend. As they no longer have to spend hours traveling from home to office, their work productivity has increased.As technology advances further, new equipment will be invented and introduced into the modern office, which will result in even greater efficiency in office work.Questions:1. What do office systems refer to according to the passage?2. What has furnished a new market for sophisticated office equipment since the mid-1970s?3. How have electronic links benefited professionals and managers?Passage 2When it comes to leisure activities, Americans aren't quite the fun-seekers they've beensupposed to be. For one out of five, weekends and vacations are consumed by such drudgeries as house-cleaning, yard-working and cooking; only one-third of them enjoy the luxury of relaxing in the sun, going camping, playing sports, or simply relaxing.These are among the conclusions reached by a recent poll in which more than 1,120 employed Americans were asked how they occupy themselves on days they are not at work. According to the poll, older people, the rich, and the well-educated are most apt to spend their spare time doing the things they 'want to do' rather than those they 'have to'.Overall, high-salaried people were more active then those with lower incomes -- they reported watching less television and were more likely to engage in social and cultural activities. Furthermore, those with college degrees were about twice as likely as those with no more than a high school education to spend time playing sports (42% compared with 23%).On the subject of vacations, the study found that college graduates were more likely than those with only high school degrees to have vacation plans (80% versus 60%). Of those who did intend to take some time off, 46% planned a sightseeing vacation (34% in the United States, 12% abroad), 34% expected to visit friends or relatives, 22% headed for the beach or lake, and 12% intended to relax at home.People who are divorced, widowed, or separated, the survey concluded, are the least likely of any group to take a vacation -- and the least likely to attach any importance to it.Questions:1. What is the passage mainly about?2. How do most people in the US spend their vacation according to the passage?3. Which of the following adjectives best describes the passage?4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?Passage 3A movement to make US hotels smoke-free got a boost on Thursday when Woodfin Suite Hotels, owner of 18 hotels in 11 states, said its six California properties will go smoke-free starting September 1st.The announcement followed a similar move by Howard Johnson International Inc., which said in June that its hotel on Pocahontas Trail in Williamsburg, Va. would become the chain's first smoke-free property. And on August 1, Apple Core Hotels turned its 80-room Comfort Inn Midtown in New York City's Theater District into a no-smoking property.Hotel owners said they hope to make up for any lost business by winning over guests who prefer a smoke-free environment, but most admitted the move is largely experimental and traveler reaction will be closely watched before any major expansion of their programs.Apple Core Chief Operating Officer said his company decided to take the no-smokingplunge for a simple reason: demand."It has nothing to do with public policy," he said. "There's tremendous demand. People are very upset when they've been promised a smoke-free room and they get a smoked-in room instead."The handful of hotel owners who have taken the no-smoking plunge say the move will also help them save money in their housekeeping departments.The process of "de-smoking" a room -- eliminating all the negative effects when a room has been smoked in -- typically costs about $500 per room. Smoking rooms also face higher costs associated with more frequent carpet shampooing, curtain cleaning and minor repairs for such things as cigarette burns in fabrics, according to hotel managers.Furthermore, smoking rooms often take longer to clean than their no-smoking counterparts because they must be deodorized each day.It is also a benefit to the employees who can clean the rooms much faster. And employees who don't smoke won't get the smell. Even smokers complain when they walk in and get the smell of stale smoke.Despite the benefit of going smoke-free, however, many hotels may be reluctant to completely do away with smoking rooms in the near future. It will be more the personal preference of the owner doing it, whereas the public company has to be more careful because it limits the demand.Questions:1. What does the passage mainly tell us?2. What do we know about Woodfin Suite Hotels?3. What is the main reason why some owners want to ban smoking in their hotels?。
全新版大学英语听说教程4标准答案
Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T
Part C
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F
Part C
1. c 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. b
Part D
green: sign of life and of hope
blue: color of the sky and the sea
orange: color of health and strength
things are in the saddle, and ride mankind.
Part C
Exercise: 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.b
Part D
He is CEO and co-founder of John Paul Mitchell Systems
Hair care products.
Part D
The reasons why boundaries between countries are fading.
fading of boundaries of class and caste in societies/relaxation of immigration laws in many counties/freedom for people to convert to other religions/birth of the Internet
Part B
Text
Exercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C
全新版大学英语4第二版听说教程unit1答案
Questions and answers to Ex. 1 P5, Part B
• 1. What is One World? • A radio or TV program. • 2. What is the topic of the program? • Birthday celebrations around the world. • 3. What do Shaheen Hag and Pat Cane do? • They run a weekly column in the Toronto
Answers to compound dictation on P10
1) unique 2) globe 3) simultaneously
4) terrorist
5) remembaring.
8) The material can be submitted to the project organizers in Scotland
3. Many Muslims do not celebrate their birthdays for religious reasons.( T )
4. In England, the twenty-first birthday is very important, which is unusual in the West.( F )
9) It will allow a voice to all people regardless of nationality, religion, race, political viewpoint, gender or age.
10) Contributors will be invited to attend the first public performance of the film in their respective countries
全新版大学英语4听说教程答案
大英4 听说教程答案U1 PartBExercise11.a radio or TV program.2.birthday celebrations around the world.3.they run a weekly column in the Toronto daily star4.because they can’t afford the cost5.because 18 is the age when one is accepted as an adult with the right to voe,buy wines and drive a car.6.because girls are considered to be more mature than oys of the same age.7.egypt, turkey , Indonesia, and Senegal.Exercise2FFTF FFFTPart C1.unique2.globe3.simultaneously4.terrorist5.remembrance6.appropriate7.sharing8.the material can be submitted to the project organizers in Scotland.9.it will allow a voice to all people regardless of nationality, religion, race, political viewpoint, gender or age.10.contributors will be invited to attend the first publicperformance of the film in their respective countries.U2Part BExercise1dcbaaExercise21.smoking is banned public places theaters and airports all workplaces2.have banned smoking parks and recreation centers smoke-free park smoke-free zones 375 january 1 ,2002 harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smokedangerous tobacco wastePartCddaaU3Part BExercise1dcacExercise21.were born with better memories.2.In different parts of the brain. Ideas wordsnumbersleft-hand side images sounds smells right-handside3.chemicals such as adrenaline boost memory4.context5.recall to remember it lose itPart CAdbU4 Part B Exercise1 dbdcda Exercise2Part C cdbU5Part B Exercise1 bcaExercise2 FTFFF FTFTTPart C cdcabU6 Part B Exercise1 addbcd Exercise2Part C bcbaU7Part BExercise1dcbbabExercise21.with a fortune easier and freer gains nothing glittering baggage attended to2.the more snow it collectsfort enters the house a guest become a host a master4.and ride mankindMatch:dabcPart CcabbU8Part BExercise1bcbadExercise21.he was only 20 years old2.there are 75 british cemeteries3.the name of 55000 missing soldiers are engraved on its walls4.there are no headstones, no flowers, only slabs in the grass. The whle place is dark and dank.5.it was create by an explosion6.it dates from medieval times.Part CbdcdcbU9Part BExercise1ccdcdExercise2Part C1.opportunities2.services3.longevity4.specialty5.structure6.existencesplicated8.the elderly must rely on a fixed income9.while some live with their children, many more live by themselves, with a friends or in a nursing home.10.they have formed organizations to voice their own needs ad concerns to local, state and federal agenciesU10Part BExercise1bdacExercise21. 41-foot sailing boat2.dining table3.devise their own curriculum4.a shuttle launch the Kennedy Space center museumse a library6.writing science experiments artwork projects7.the world around them8.a rain forest a coral reef historic ruinsforeign marketslocal festivalsPart Cabcc。