上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档

上海高考英语词汇手册

词汇解析精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

高考英语词汇手册词汇解析

（a~ advantage）

abandon oneself to sth. 陷入；沉湎于… . abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力

. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。

be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事

All aboard! 请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！； Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth. 正要做某事。 . We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国 = go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外

above all 最重要的是，尤其是。

be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席…

in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence;

opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前，当着某人的面

be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注（做）某事

academic year 学年； academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩

with a northern accent 带有北方口音

have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物

by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentally

accompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏

accomplish= achieve （尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到

account for①解释；说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占

on account of 因为（问题或困难） = because of

take sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into consideration

accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事 = charge sb. with sth.

be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 = be used to (doing) sth.

acid rain 酸雨

act as 担任； act on 对…有作用/ 有影响

adapt (oneself) to…适应

add to 增加； add A to B 把A加到B 上去； add up to 总计

be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾；对…沉迷

. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。He is addicted to smoking. 他吸烟成瘾。

adjust (oneself) to = adapt (oneself) to 适应

admit (to) doing 承认做某事 = confess (to) doing

adult = grown-up 成年人

in advance 提前 = ahead of time; ahead of schedule

take advantage of (不公正地)利用某人，占某人的便宜

opp. disadvantage n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势； advantageous adj. 有利的；有益的

高考英语词汇手册词汇解析

（adventure~ appreciate）

adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的

advertise sth. on TV / in a newspaper 在电视/ 报纸上刊登广告

put an ad/ advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上刊登广告

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事； be afraid of doing sth. 担心/ 担忧某事

. He is afraid to go out at night 他晚上不敢出去。

He was afraid of being caught by the police. 他担心被警察抓住。

be against sth. 反对某事； be for sth. 赞成某事

at the age of 5 = at age 5 在5岁的时候

for ages = for a long time 很长一段时间；很久

aged adj. 年老的，年迈的 my aged parents; the aged= the old 老年人

I couldn’t agree more. = I agree completely. 我完全同意。

travel agency 旅行社

ahead of time/ schedule = in advance 提前

in aid of 为了帮助; read aloud 朗读

take aim at…瞄准…; aim to do…力争做到…; be aimed at doing sth. 旨在…in the air 在空气中； on (the) air 正在广播

all the time 一直； all in all 总的说来； in all 总共 = altogether

allow doing sth. 允许做某事； allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

have no alternative/ choice but to do sth. 除了做某事，别无选择

amount to①总计= add up to = come to ; ②等于，相当于 = be equal to in the final analysis 归根结底 (用于句首)