高中英语书面表达中的高级结构[1]1

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高中英语书面表达中的高级句型结构

高中英语书面表达中的高级句型结构

书面表达中的高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.③It is + 被强调部分 + that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework andattending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fe es should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: afterwards, meanwhile,3). 表示比较、对照: unlike, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系:5). 表示递进关系: moreover, furthermore,6). 表示并列关系:7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

高考英语书面表达中的高级结构等

高考英语书面表达中的高级结构等

2011年高考英语书面表达中的高级结构我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。

其实,未必如此!通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。

下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考。

一.高级词汇1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more tha n glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get ourknowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered inthe talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I us ed to have to work even at weekends doingendless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meetingpeople. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eightyinjured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase inhis left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon a s …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on thecontrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…2009年12月。

高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式

高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式

书面表达中的高级结构一.高级词汇1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ordinary student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to should have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case true .10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to because of the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby.15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time .17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004天津卷19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to talked about is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but had to go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not Usually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps.26.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.2004全国卷27.perfect ly 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well . 28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of During the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of is made up of 50 students.33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out tired.② My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of happened to him35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换 rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2008年湖北卷③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we getour knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn whatis covered in the talk. 2004 全国卷Ⅲ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆非限制性定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from JianxinChinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget forthe rest of my life. 2002 北京卷◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,and meeting people. 2004 全国卷Ⅱ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.2004 辽宁卷④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.2008年湖南卷◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed andalmost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷④ May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end ofthe universe.2007年湖南卷◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teachingforeign students. 2004全国卷Ⅳ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷◆巧妙的改写1.Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.2.as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3.have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken..4.变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. NMET 2002② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. 2004 全国卷Ⅰ5. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle forseveral days. 2002上海卷Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.2008年湖南卷◆其它1注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.2006年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enablesus to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.2009年江苏卷②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰIn order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱWalking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.2长短句交错使用注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好◆◆相关过渡语1. 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all,finally, at last…2. 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3. 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4. 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5. 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover,furthermore, in addition, on top of…6. 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7. 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up,in brief, to conclude…。

英语作文万能句型、高级结构和高级词组

英语作文万能句型、高级结构和高级词组

英语作文万能句型、高级结构和高级词组英语作文万能句型、高级结构和高级词组一、东方英语万能句型1、Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., butI wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。

”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。

”Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.4、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

”Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。

”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二种考研写作功能句型??文章结尾句型1、“因此,不难得出结论...”Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...”From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。

但只要处理得当,我们就会...”The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...4、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to theproblem of .... Only in this way can we....5、“考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到...”Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...英语四级作文万能句子精选(一)段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。

书面表达中的高级结构

书面表达中的高级结构

英语考试书面表达中的高级结构书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇一.高级词汇1.occur替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换wa nt / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9.the case替换trueI d on’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.( NMET 2003 )②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad tohelp.(2004全国卷)27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction wit h替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we getour knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what iscovered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget f or the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆ with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed andalmost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end ofthe universe.!(2007年湖南卷)◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teachingforeign students. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnl y Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment Nosooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her legwas broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, andhow well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle forseveral days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wroteplays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all,finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…英语书面表达在高考中日益显得重要,高考书面表达已不只局限于把话说清楚,把意思表达完整,而是要给我们的句子润色,让我们的句子靓起来。

最新完整版高中英语书面表达中的高级结构

最新完整版高中英语书面表达中的高级结构
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21.can not but / can not help but替 换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home. 22.more often than not替换 usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23.lest替 换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. → I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but替换 very
The fry interestin g. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interestin g.
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全国卷) 27. perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English. / He speaks English perfectl y ( very well ). 28.do sb a/the favor 替 换help

2012高考英语书面表达的高级结构

2012高考英语书面表达的高级结构

2012高考英语书面表达的高级结构一.高级词汇1.occur 替换 think ofAn idea occurred to me that It occurred to me that2.devote替换spendHe devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankWe appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money forbooks.19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many w ords can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other andpay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home t o going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换 rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changedour life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we getour knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what iscovered in the talk. ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin ChineseSchool.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from JianxinChinese School. ② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forgetfor the rest of my life.◆分词结构① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. ② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people beganto run after him.④ Born in American, Thomas E dison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. ④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷Ⅳ) ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).4).变换插入语的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. ② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singingtalent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for severaldays.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally,at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on oneside…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, toconclude…。

(2021年整理)高中英语书面表达中的高级结构

(2021年整理)高中英语书面表达中的高级结构

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书面表达中的高级结构王道波我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及.其实,未必如此!通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。

下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考。

一.高级词汇1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an ide a that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house。

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house。

2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading。

→He devotes all his spare time to reading。

3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees。

4.average 替换ordinaryI'm an average ( ordinary ) student。

162个不规则动词的过去式总结

162个不规则动词的过去式总结
14.例如forexample→forinstance
15.几天前a few daysago→theother day
16.故意onpurpose→deliberately/by design
17.因为becauseof→onaccount of/due to/owing to/thanks to
18.总之in aword→tosum up/in conclusion/in summary
29.厌烦be boredwith→befed up with
30.忙于be busy in (with)→be occupied in (with)/be buried in/be engaged in
31.闻名be famousfor→havea reputation for
32.感到舒心feelcomfortable→feelat ease
With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving andcopying, itenables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)
7.方法way→approach
8.职业job→career/employment/profession
9.老人oldpeople→theold/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens
10.青少年youngpeople→youngsters/youths/adolescents

高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语-(1)

高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语-(1)

一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之;又besides 此外;除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外;而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且;此外that is to say 即;就是;换句话说what’s more 而且;此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然;尽管at the same time 同时;但是despite 不管;尽管;不管even if 即使even though 即使however 然而;可是in spite of 不管instead 代替;而不是nevertheless 然而;不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外;不同地regardless of 不管;不顾still 依然;仍然though 虽然;可是while 而yet 然而;但是;仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………,而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可;胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地;平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 和……比照in the same way 同样地instead 代替;改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此;从而as a result of 作为结果because 〔of〕因为consequently 从而;因此due to 由于;应归于hence 因此;从此in that 由于;因为;既然now that 因为;既然on account of 由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此;所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地;无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之;最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之;简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来;整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做奉献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.珍贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的表达 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit t o the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to perso n.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业时机 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.一.高级词汇1.occur 替换think of 2.devote替换spend 3.seek替换want / look for 4.average 替换ordinary 5.but替换very6.seat 替换sit 7.suppose 替换should 8.appreciate 替换thank 9.the case替换true 10.on替换as soon as 11.due to替换because of 12.cover替换walk/read 13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby 15.come to light替换discover16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17.come up with替换think of18.set aside替换save 19.be of + n. 替换adj. 20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do 22.more often than not替换usually23.lest替换so that /in orderthat24.be long for sth. / be longto do sth. 替换want to dosth./wish for25.be caught up in/be crazyabout/be absorbed in/beaddicted to替换be interestedin26.more than替换very27.perfect (ly) 替换good/very well28.do sb a/the favor 替换help29.the other day替换a fewdays ago30.in the course of替换during31.the majority of替换most32.consist of替换be madeup of33.be worn out替换betired / broken34.become of替换happen35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换aslong as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfactionwith替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little/ some43.meanwhile替换at thesame time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换forexample 48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆巧妙的改写〔1〕.Only 改成no one but〔2〕.as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment 〔3〕.have sb/sth do/done◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: bes ides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition,on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thuscover up 掩饰,掩盖 cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排 do without 没有……也行 fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是 get into 进入,陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行 improve on 改良keep to 保持,坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过 look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于 occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄 refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见 see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取 send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加 stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像 take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解 take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及 turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持attend to 专心;注意;照料;see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作奉献;有助于make contributions to对…作奉献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 答复add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 答复;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事〔比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事〕prefer… to…更喜欢take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bri ng… to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……set fire to 放火烧……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到come to 来到;到达;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)when it comes to… 谈到……时give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……the key to ……的答案access to 进入;取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生be kind to 对……和蔼be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be junior to年龄小于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的〔比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔〕be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好〔比较:be good for 对……有益处〕be bad to 对……不好be bad for〔比较:对……有害处〕be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生next to〔否认词前〕几乎;next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于;因……的缘故thanks to 多亏了;由于as to 关于;至于in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于;就……而论according to 根据subject to 在……条件下;依照1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个时机去...5.i feel sure that...我坚信...6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好方法是...7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁〔eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目13....touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。

高中英语书面表达中的高级结构

高中英语书面表达中的高级结构

高中英语书面表达中的高级结构1.高级词汇和短语:使用更加高级和专业的词汇和短语,例如:- Reduce等于 decrease- Utilize等于 use- whereas等于 while这些高级词汇和短语可以使你的写作内容更加丰富和精确。

2.多样的句子结构:在书面表达中,可以使用不同的句子结构来增加句子的复杂性和多样性。

- 并列句:通过使用连词来连接两个独立的句子,如and, but, or 等。

例句:I enjoy reading books, but my sister prefers watching movies.-复合句:将一个独立句子与一个从句相结合,从从句中引入一个新的主题或观点。

例句:Although the weather was bad, we still went for a hike.- 条件句:通过使用if, unless, provided that等条件连接词来表达假设或条件。

- 强调句:通过使用it is/was...that...结构来强调句子中的一些部分。

例句:It was his hard work that led to his success.-主动语态和被动语态:灵活运用主动语态和被动语态,增加句子的多样性。

例句:She cooked a delicious meal. (主动语态)The delicious meal was cooked by her. (被动语态)3.引用和插入语:引用和插入语可以增加句子的复杂性和深度。

例句:According to a recent study, people who exercise regularly have higher energy levels.In my opinion, the government should invest more in renewable energy.4.倒装句:通过将助动词或be动词提前到主语之前,可以构成倒装句,增加句子的复杂性。

书面表达中的高级结构

书面表达中的高级结构

高考三轮复习:书面表达中的高级结构一.高级词汇1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryTh e film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in thetalk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ)②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)②It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eightyinjured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in hisleft hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)③New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom p assed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary,nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, the refore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, toconclude…。

书面表达高级结构(课件)

书面表达高级结构(课件)

书面表达中的高级结构一.高级词汇1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →3.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very intere sting. →4.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady sitting by the road, looking worried. 5.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →6.the case替换trueI don’t think it is true.7.on doing替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →8.owing to替换because ofHe arrived late because of the storm.9.cover替换walk/readAfter walking 10 miles, we all felt tired.10.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →11.round the corner 替换coming soonThe summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?12.come to light替换discoverThe family wer e so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →13.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should save some of their pocket money for books. 14.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are very good and are sold everywhere in China.15.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you talked about is very famous.16.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →17.be caught up in/be crazy about/ be addicted to替换be interested in He is very interested in collecting stamps.18.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be very glad to help.19.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please help me to turn down the radio?20.in the course of替换duringDuring the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.21.the majority of替换mostMost of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 22.consist of替换be made up ofOur class is made up of 50 students.23.attend to替换look after24.on condition that替换as long as25.nevertheless替换however26.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do27.many a 替换many28.meanwhile替换at the same time29.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while30.for instance替换for example二.高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj. / n. + for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →To the east of the teaching building lies the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写(1)Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. →(2)as soon as …改成n o sooner…than…/h ardly…when…/i mmediately…/the moment As soon as we arrived at the cinema, the film started.(3)have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and her leg was broken.(4)变换插入语的位置① H owever, they suggest fees should be charged low. →② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’velearned Chinese. →(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Shakespeare, who is a son from a poor family and a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆其它(1)注重句子的开头•①用副词开头Students too often get into the habit of cheating on tests.Too often,students get into the habit of cheating on tests.②用介词短语开头With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.③用非谓语动词形式开头1)To pass the exam, you should work very hard2)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.3)Suprised by the news, I couldn't move for a while.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…。

书面表达中的高级结构及十二种常用写作句型和名言

书面表达中的高级结构及十二种常用写作句型和名言

书面表达中的高级结构及十二种常用写作句型和名言一.高级词汇1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. / The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9.the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (had a good time).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. → I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全国卷)27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of )the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34.become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after 36.on condition that替换as long as 37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40.many a 替换many 41.be rushed off one’s feet替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some 43.meanwhile替换at the same time 44.get to one’s feet替换stand up 45.beneath替换under 46.occasionally 替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example 48.seldom替换not often 49.wealthy替换 rich50.amazing替换surprising 51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact◆其它1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…十二种常用写作句型和名言●表示比较和对照关系的句型:1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2) Just as..., so...3) A and B have sth in common. 4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B. 7) compared with B, A has many advantages.●过渡性句型:1)this is true that..2)This is true, no doubt, but...3)...also...4)It is one thing to...;it is another to...●描写图表和数据的句型1) .. . rank first (both) in... 2) .. .in proportion to... 3) A is by far the largest...4) As many as....5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It accounts for 35% of... 8) By comparison with ..., itdecreased/increased/fell from...to...9) ...rise rapidly(slowly) 10) ...remain level... 11) ...reach ...12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/ increase /decrease/decline/reduction/fall/dropin demand./income. /population./prices. / production.13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:1) As can be indicated in the table, ... 2) As we could find out later, ...3) As is revealed in the table,... 4) As the survey results show,...5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, ... 9) This chart shows that ...10) As is shown by the graph, ... 11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...●说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do... 2) We have two good reasons for...3) The reason for ... is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5) One may think of the trend as a result of... 6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...8) A number of factors could account for the .... 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...●表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)●用于文章开头的句型:1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...6) There is no denying/doubt that ...●用于文章结尾的句型:1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...●用于论证和说明的句型:1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...2) Our society abounds with the examples of ... 3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ... 7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...●辩论中常用的句型:1) There is no doubt that ...2) It is obvious/clear that ...3) As is known to all, ...4) (It’s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)6) What is more important, ...7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)名言Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it 有志者事竟成The early bird catches the worm 早到的鸟儿有虫吃 It's better than never 有总比没有好Pain past is pleasure. 过去的痛苦即快乐。

【高中英语】高中英语书面表达中的高级结构

【高中英语】高中英语书面表达中的高级结构

【高中英语】高中英语书面表达中的高级结构书面表达中的高级结构我们高三在评论书面表达时,英语教师经常告诉学生,如果他们想在书面表达中获得高分,他们必须拥有高级句型和高级词汇;然而,在写书面表达时,许多学生总是认为高级句型和高级词汇是神秘的、难以理解的。

事实上,不一定!通过学习一些优秀的学生作品和日历年高考我们发现,许多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇都是由老师反复解释和训练的。

以下是一些常用的高级词汇和句型,供学生参考。

一.高级词汇1.将thinkof替换为Occesssuddenlyihadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→有人闯入了我的房子。

itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2.用投入代替支出hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→他唤起了他所有的业余阅读。

3.seek替换want/lookfor他们想把自己藏在树下。

4.average替换ordinary我是普通学生。

5.but替换very昨晚的那些衣服很有趣。

→thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.昨晚的电影很无聊。

6.seat替换sit在上学的路上,他发现一个女孩坐在路边,看起来很焦虑。

7.suppose替换should他反对(应该)重新开车。

8.appreciate替换thank非常感谢你的帮助。

→weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./yourhelpismuchappreciated.9.将true替换为Caseidon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10.更换assoonasassoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→他一到就开始做研究。

11.dueto替换becauseof因暴风雨而迟到。

英语作文高级词汇替换

英语作文高级词汇替换

书面表达中的高级结构高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。

其实,未必如此!通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。

下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考。

一.高级词汇1.occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse. →Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse. Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2.devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading. →Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3.seek替换want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4.average替换ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.5.but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting. →Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting. Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6.seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7.suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8.appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp. →Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9.thecase替换trueIdon ’tthinkitisthecase(true).10.on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..11.dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12.cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13.contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofme moryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→Plentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlyco ntributetoEnglishstudy.14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearbyThesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15.cometolight替换discover第1 页共5 页Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels. →Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17.comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18.setaside替换save Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)19.beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20.referto 替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22.moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23.lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgeti t.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(sh ould)forgetit.24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26.morethan替换very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyoureacominginSeptember.(NMET2003)②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004 全国卷)27.perfect(ly) 替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28.dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29.theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30.inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During) themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31.themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32.consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33.bewornout替换betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair. 34.becomeof替换happen Whatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?第2 页共5 页35.attendto替lookafter36.onconditionthat替aslongas37.nevertheless替however38.expressone ’ssatisfactionwith替besatisfiedwith39.sparenoeffortstodo替tryone ’sbesttodo40.manya替many41.berushedoffone’sfeet替bebusyindoing42.ahandfulof替alittle/some43.meanwhile替atthesametime44.gettoone’sfeet替standup45.beneath替under46.occasionally替sometimes/onceinwhile47.forinstance替forexample48.seldom替notoften49.wealthy替r ich50.amazing替surprising51.asamatteroffact替infact52.highlight 替emphasize二.高级句型结构It句型①Itwillbe+somet ime+before ⋯Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.③Itis+被局部+that⋯ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot. Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.more⋯thananyother表示最高Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.◆名从句Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.〔非限制性〕定从句TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.①②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.◆分构Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.第3 页共5 页We’llmostlystaya thomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.〔2021年湖南卷〕with构Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured. Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.倒装句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!◆被Opinionsaredividedonthequestion. Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.巧妙的改写1〕.Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek. →NoonebutTompassedtheexam.2〕.assoonas⋯改成Nosooner⋯than⋯/Hardly⋯when⋯/Immediately⋯/The momentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.3〕.havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).〔4〕.插入的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’vel earnedChinese.→Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithin k,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(5).用同位代替非限制性定从句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.◆其它〔1〕注重句子的开第4 页共5 页①用with复合构开Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers. Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems. Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedit test,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.②用非形式开ⅰ〕InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ⅱ〕Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.2〕短句交使用〔注意:突出主句;句子并非越越好〕相关渡1).表示序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,firstofall,finally,atlast ⋯2).表示空序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ont heleft,ononeside ⋯3).表示比、照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthe contrary,nevertheless,otherwise⋯4).表示因果关系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus ⋯5).表示关系:besides,what ’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof⋯6).表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also ⋯7).表示性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude⋯第5 页共5 页。

书面表达中的高级结构

书面表达中的高级结构
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2022高考英语 书面表达的高级结构

2022高考英语 书面表达的高级结构

2022高考英语书面表达的高级结构一.高级词汇1.occur 替换 thin ofAn idea occurred to me that It occurred to me that2.devote替换ing oon/ nearb① The ummer vacation i round the corner coming Do ou have an e to ight 替换dicoverThe fami were o e ue uing in Seing in See of替换 hae of hae true! Ma our friendhi at wee → No one but Tom2).a oon a …改成No ooner…than…/Hard…when…/Immediate…/The momentNo ooner had we arrived at the cinema than the fim tarted3).have b/th do/doneThe gir wa noced off her bicce and had her eg broen her eg wa broen4).变换插入语的位置① However, the ugget fee houd be charged ow → The ugget, however, fee houd be charged ow ② I thin thi i a good chance for ou to how our inging taent, and how we ou’ve earned Chinee →Thi i a good chance for ou, I thin, to how our inging taent, and how we ou’ve earned Chinee5 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who i even ear od, ha been earning to ride a bicce for evera da→Meimei,a gir of thirteen, ha been earning to ride a bicce for evera daShae a i, a man of itte education, wrote that are read a over the word◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the un etting in the wet, we had to wave goodbe to the worerWith hi heWith the function of inerting, deeting, moving and coa, he met a foreigner(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1 表示时间顺序: firt, then, afterward, meanwhie, ater,firt of a, fina, at at…2 表示空间顺序: near, net to, far from, in front of, on the eft, on one ide…3 表示比较、对照: ie, unie, uch a, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrar, neverthee, otherwie…4 表示因果关系: becaue, for, a a reut, therefore, thu…5 表示递进关系: beide, what’ more, what wa wore, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on to u, in brief, to concude…。

(word完整版)高中英语书面表达中的高级结构(2021年整理)

(word完整版)高中英语书面表达中的高级结构(2021年整理)

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书面表达中的高级结构王道波我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。

其实,未必如此!通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的.下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考。

一.高级词汇1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house。

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spe nds all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees。

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书面表达中的高级结构王道波我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。

其实,未必如此!通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。

下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考。

一.高级词汇1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someon e had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn tha t you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get ourknowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered inthe talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doingendless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meetingpeople. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eightyinjured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase inhis left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置① However, they sugge st fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on thecontrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…2009年12月。

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