【英语】中考英语完形填空专项练习综合1
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【英语】中考英语完形填空专项练习综合1
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下而短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has
to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, "she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my 10 ."
1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different
2. A. walk B. run C. jump
3. A. lost B. continued C. changed
4. A. so B. but C. or
5. A. day B. night C. weekend
6. A. farm B. factory C. school
7. A. never B. seldom C. always
8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable
9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer
10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。
(1)句意:她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的,B放松的,C不同的。根据What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么?上网?看电视?可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的,但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。
(2)句意:她妈妈不能走路,必须得整天待在床上。A走路,B跑步,C跳。根据下文has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上,可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。
(3)句意:所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路,B继续,C改变。根据上文可知,Wang Yan
的父母是残疾人,可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们,因此角色改变了。故选C。
(4)句意:学校离她家太远,所以她不得不住在学校。A所以,B但是,C或者。根据
The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远,可知住在学校是结果,应用连词so“所以”。故选A。
(5)句意:每个周末,她回家帮助她的父母。A天,B晚上,C周末。根据前文可知,Wang Yan家太远住在学校,因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。
(6)句意:作为家里的唯一一个劳动力,她做了大量的农场活。A农场,B工厂,C学校。根据下文weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜,可知是农场活。故选A。
(7)句意:她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不,B很少,C经常。根据上文可知,Wang Yan
要干大量的农活,因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。
(8)句意:尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活,她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的,B悲伤的,
C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”,可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。
(9)句意:Wang Yan希望上大学,然后成为一个医生。A作家,B医生,C歌手。根据
下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生,可知她将来想当医生。故
选B。
(10)句意:然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母,B老师,C同学。根据the disabled(残疾人),可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is" wastewater".
What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
6 must we treat (处理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own
7 .
How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.
1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious