高考中译英

合集下载

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总1. 我从未在任何地方看到过Nowhere else have I seen…2. 英语写作write in English3. 一事无成achieve nothing4. 为所欲为do whatever they like5. 结果证实The work proved that / to be…6. 尽快as soon as possible7. 付诸实践put…into practice8. 被剥夺了业余时间be deprived of one’s spare / free / leisure time9. 更糟糕的是To make things worse10. 考试中作弊cheat in the exam11. 向老师道歉make an apology to the teacher12. 享用电脑have access to computers13. 给我们的生活带来了方便bring great convenience to our daily lives14. 作为学生as a student / being a student15. 抵制吸烟的诱惑resist the temptation of smoking16. 认真考虑take into consideration17. 你提出的意见the proposal you put up18. 再也忍不住could no long put up with19. 没有得到晋升not having been promoted20. 及时的降雨the timely rain21. 从。

中获得很多好处benefited a lot from22. 在一定程度上to a certain degree23. 客观反映了hospitality reflect24. 当地人的内在素质quality of the local people25. 得到晋升get promotion26. 一无所知know nothing about27. 毕业于graduate from28. 合理的解释the reasonable explanation29. 从未想过never occur to sb.30. 被派往国外深造be sent abroad for further study31. 不管你做什么whatever you do32. 勤能补拙diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence33. 不可能be unlikely to34. 使我受益非浅benefits me a lot35. 显而易见It’s obvious that…/ Obviously,36. 自信的人people with self-confidence37. 对社会产生了巨大的影响have made a great impact on society38. 回顾过去的100年look back at the past 100 years39. 无论面对何种挑战Whatever challenges we have face40. 全力以赴try one’s best41. 使大家印象深刻deeply impress everyone42. 面带微笑wear a smile43. 乐于助人be willing to help others44. 温故而知新learn by reviewing what we learned before45. 人类和动物的共同家园 a common home for both human beings and animals46. 低着头with the head down47. 真正重要的是The most important is…48. 我看得书是他看的书的两倍I read twice more books than /as many books as he did.49. 没有什么能比得上Nothing can match50. 坐在温暖的阳光下sit in the warm sunlight51. 在如此短的时间里in such a short period of time52. 但凡有一点历史常Whoever / Anyone who has a littlie knowledge about history53. 自古以来since ancient times54. 随着我国的入世with our country’s entering WTO55. 。

高考英语翻译答案

高考英语翻译答案

高考英语翻译答案(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高三英语中译英专项班级____________ 姓名_____________ 学号____ 成绩____Daily Practice 11.调查研究表明男人戒烟比女人要容易些。

(show)The survey shows that it is a bit easier for a man to give up smoking than it is for a woman.2.这么多人在这次交通事故中幸存下来,真是一个奇迹。

(a wonder)It is really a wonder that so many people have survived the traffic accident.3.她把自己的成功全部归功于她家人的支持。

(owe)She owed her success entirely to the support of her family.4.这份英语书面练习太难,一个普通初中生做不出。

(too…to)This written English exercise is too difficult for an average/ ordinary junior high school student to do.5.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。

(seem)He seems never to learn physics well no matter / however how hard he works.Or: It seems that he can never learn …Daily Practice 21.为了满足旅游业的需要,上海最近几年建设了许多旅馆。

(meet)Many hotels have been built in Shanghai to meet the needs of tourism in the past few years.2.一定有人帮忙,否则他不可能这么快完成这项复杂设计。

高考中译英状语从句翻译

高考中译英状语从句翻译

1. 为了不惊醒她,他轻轻推开房门,悄悄地溜了出去。

(for fear that)【答案】He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her.【解析】这里考查的由for fear that引导的目的状语从句;“悄悄地溜了出去”翻译为stole out of the room极为生动形象。

2. 我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好。

(condition)【答案】I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.【解析】这里考查的由as引导的原因状语从句;“状况良好”可翻译为be in good condition。

3. 在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那就去向他道歉吧。

(apology)【答案】If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry go ahead and make an apology.【解析】这里考查的由if引导的条件状语从句;“对…说对不起”,我们用say sorry to sb.“向…道歉”make an apology to sb.。

4. 这小孩太调皮了,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。

(So…)【答案】So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.【解析】这里考查的是so…that引导的结果状语从句,千万要注意,so位于句首要用不完全倒装形式。

5. 自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了。

(No longer)【答案】No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.【解析】这里考查的是since引导的时间状语从句;与……保持联系keep in touch with;注意no longer位于句首,主句要使用部分倒装结构。

高考中译英状语从句翻译 2

高考中译英状语从句翻译 2

1. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太像了。

(mistake)【答案】I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.【解析】这里考查的是because引导的原因状语从句;把...误认为... mistake...for...;长得太像 be very much alike。

2. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法,你的学习效率就可能明显提高。

(whatever)【答案】If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you your study / learning efficiencyis likely to improve remarkably.【解析】这里考查的是if引导的条件状语从句;学习效率 learning efficiency;明显提高 improve remarkably,可以用 remarkably表程度。

3. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法,你的学习效率就可能明显提高。

(whatever)【答案】If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you your study / learning efficiencyis likely to improve remarkably.【解析】这里考查的是if引导的条件状语从句;学习效率 learning efficiency;明显提高 improve remarkably,可以用 remarkably表程度。

4. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。

(when)【答案】Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.【解析】这里考查的是祈使句加when引导的时间状语从句;让灯开着 leave the light on。

高考英语中译英150句(按句型分类)

高考英语中译英150句(按句型分类)

⾼考英语中译英150句(按句型分类)⼀.状语从句1.我正要从⽹上下载⾳乐,妈妈就进屋来了。

(when)2.知道⽣了病他才意识到均衡饮⾷的重要性。

(until)3.消防员⼀到现场就冲进了⽕场。

(as soon as)4.他第⼀次被授予冠军称号的时候⾮常激动。

(the first time)5.他⼀看见我就⾛上来祝贺我。

(the moment)6.下次碰到困难的时候,⼀定要先告诉我。

(next time)7.⼀旦你下定决⼼,⽆论遇到什么困难,你都不要放弃。

(once)8.除⾮有紧急情况,否则我不会请你来帮忙的。

(unless9.在⼝试中,⾯对两位⽼师,他紧张得⼀句话也讲不出来。

(so … that)10.虽然并不富裕,但是他对⾃⼰的⽣活相当满意。

(although)11.如果你意识到超重的危害性,你就不要吃含⼤量脂肪的⾷物。

(if)12.只要你提⾼效率,就有可能达到你要的效果。

(as long as)13.这个物品,虽然⼩,却被证实是很有⽤的。

(while)14.她发⾳进步很快,英语已读的⾮常漂亮。

(such … that)15.⽆论他们会碰到什么困难,他们都会互相帮助来克服它。

(whatever)16.⽆论我给他多少忠告,他还是⼀意孤⾏。

(no matter how)17.⽆论你冬天来还是夏天来,都会觉得这是个居住的理想之处。

(whether)18.尽管他⾝体不好,但并未放弃他的研究。

(as)19.既然你想要在这个寒假练钢琴并完成学校作业,那你就要充分利⽤时间。

(now that)20.⽐赛已经开始数分钟,但那个选⼿仍⼀动不动。

(since)21.尽早选定旅游地,以防订不到机票。

(in case)22.你越努⼒,取得的进步就越⼤。

(the… the)23.他牺牲在他曾经为⾃由⽽战的地⽅。

(where)24.这个实验的结果被证明⽐我们预料的好得多。

(than)25.⽆论你买什么样的保险,都要本⼈签署。

高中英语及时雨答案

高中英语及时雨答案

及时雨翻译答案高考英语中译英测验1 (ASection A (每题3分)1. 商店里的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。

(accustomed)We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.2. 他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。

(advantage)He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.3. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。

(ask)In western countries, never ask (a person) about any private affairs like salary.4. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。

(apply)She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.5. 在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。

(access)In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education. 6. 这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。

(award)The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture.7. 必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。

(action)Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.8. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。

(against)Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.9. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。

高考中译英名词性从句翻译 1

高考中译英名词性从句翻译 1

1. 这个男孩的言行不一。

(contrary)答案What the boy does is often contrary to what he says.解析这里考查的是由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句;注意词组“与……相悖” be contrary to。

2. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。

(realize)答案The students have come to realize (that)friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.解析这里考查的是由that引导的宾语从句。

需特别注意,当动词后跟随两个或两个以上宾语从句时,第一个从句的引导词that可以省略,从第二个从句起,引导词that不可以省。

3. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。

(whether)答案Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors解析这里考查whether引导的主语从句,在一般现在时中,主语从句视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单三形式;“取决于”depend on 近义词组还有lie on rely on等。

4. 令我高兴的是我被梦寐以求的复旦大学录取了。

(admit dream)答案What makes me happy is that I was admitted to Fudan University which I dreamed of.解析这里考查的是what引导的主语从句和由that引导的表语从句,同时又考查了非限制性定语从句,一定要分清楚他们之间的不同特点和用法;还要注意固定表达be admitted to“被……录取”,以及“梦想中的,梦寐以求的”dream of.5. 问题是父母们太关注孩子的分数而忽略了他德智体的发展。

英语高考常用句型及中译英题型复习指导

英语高考常用句型及中译英题型复习指导

英语高考中译英题型复习指导第一部分常用句型学习一、常用句型1. It + be + 过去分词+ that… 句型It is / was known / said / announced / believed / expected / estimated / reported / recognized + that…众所周知…2. It’s + adj. + 不定式句型It is / was + n. / adj.+ (for / of sb.) + to do…对某人来说做某事怎么样It is / was difficult / easy / important / necessary / possible for sb to do sth.It is / was kind / brave / nice / stupid / wrong of sb to do sth.3. It’s + adj. + that句型It’s + adj. + tha t sb (should) do sth.It’s strange / surprising / necessary / impo rtant / essential / natural / vital that sb (should) do sth.4. It + be + adj. / n. …句型It is no use / good / useless / senseless doing sth.It’s a waste of time / money doing sth / to do sth.It’s no wonder that… (No wonder…)5. It’s time…句型It’s time for sth.It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s (high) time that sb did sth.It / This is + 序数词+ time + that sb. has / have done sth.It / This was +序数词+ time + that sb had done sth.6. It + be + 一段时间+ since……句型It is / has been + 一段时间+ since sb. did sth.It was + 一段时间+ since sb. had done sth.7. It + be + long / 一段时间+ before……句型It was not long before…不久It will / won’t be long / 一段时间before sb does sth.8. It强调句型It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 原句剩余部分(强调句型)Note:1) 强调句型中不可将is / was 变为are / were.2) 从句中指人时可用who代替that,其他情况均用that.3) 强调句型的一般疑问形式:Is / Was it + 强调部分+ that…4) 强调句型的特殊疑问形式:特殊疑问词+ is / was it that…?9. Until句型not …until…直到……才……Not until…在句首时,主句需倒装。

上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版

上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版

高考英语中译英测验1 (A) Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。

(accustomed)2. 他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。

(advantage)3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。

(ask)4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。

(apply)5.在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。

(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。

(award)7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。

(action)8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。

(against)9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。

(ability)10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

(apologize)11.显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。

(available)12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。

(act)13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。

(attract)14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。

(absorb)15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。

(appreciate)16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。

(add to)17.人生可贵,不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。

(anxious)18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。

(account)19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。

(arrange)20.在山区,很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。

(afford)Section B1.在发展经济的同时,我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。

(attention)2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。

(aware)3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。

(advise)4.听说他昨天闹情绪,没来上班。

(absent)5.尽可能的多看书,你的作文会有进步的。

(and)6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。

(adapt)7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总(续)

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总(续)

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总(续)1.非常感谢be grateful to sb. for…2.脸变白go white3.是否可以到机场来接我?Would you be so kind as to meet me at the airport?4.在十字路口at that crossroads5.不知道be at a loss6.与别人相比compare with others7.值得你学习be worthy of your learning8.无论社会发展多快however fast the society develops9.代代相传pass on from generation to generation10.乐于当志愿者be ready to be volunteers11.在各种活动中in different kinds of activities12.不经允许be forbidden to13.网络游戏on-line games14.对孩子的性格产生很大的影响make a great impact on children’s characters15.浦东机场二期工程the second project of Pudong Airport16.在进行中be in progress17.预计It is expected to do18.在我看来in my opinion19.与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋He is more diligent than clever.20.难以置信It is hard to believe that…21.一辈子all one’s life22.与…有关be related to23.就我所知As far as I know…24.中国大城市人的购物习惯the habits of shopping of the people in big cities of China25.至少提前两小时at least two hours in advance26.出席会议的人all the present at the meeting27.支持in favour of28.提出建议put forward suggestion29.据说It is said that…30.他脸上的神情the expression on his face31.毫不介意not care about32.今年夏天的气温this summer the air temperature33.比人们预期的高much higher than people had expected34.令我感动的是What moves me most is that…35.身在异国心系祖国think of his country while he is in a foreign land / abroad36.合法权益legal rights and interest37.没有得到保障fail to be protected38.打官司go to court39.肥胖的主要原因It is the main reason for his being fat40.丧生lose one’s life41.自信加努力confidence and / plus diligence42.会成功lead to success43.因…而自豪be proud of44.以…闻名于世be world famous for45.经过严格培训be strictly trained46.从事这项工作undertake this job47.优质葡萄酒wine of good quality48.培养一些业余爱好develop some hobbies49.使生活充实make one’s life richer50.可悲的是It is sad that…51.除了整天埋怨什么也不干do nothing but complain all day52.在人民广场地下under the People’s Square53.建造一个交通中心build a transportation center54.想到尊敬老师think of respecting teachers55.献身于科学的科学家scientists who are devoted to science56.长大成人become an adult57.又爱又恨love and hate58.说起中国足球talking of Chinese football59.一个人不可能It’s impossible for a person…60.尽可能少犯错误make as few mistakes as possible61.给别人带来幸福的人people who bring happiness to the others62.使我惊讶的是to my amazement63.几乎每个人nearly everyone64.家乡的一草一木almost everything in his hometown65.中国政府Chinese government66.提供免费药品provide medicines free67.像劣质奶粉这样的产品such harmful products as milk powder of poor quality68.受到法律的惩罚be punished by law69.我怀疑世界上有没有I doubt whether on earth there is…70.很难估计It is hard to estimate…71.石油价格的飞涨the prices of oil went up rapidly72.对世界经济产生了很大的影响have greatly affected the world economy73.你觉得是否明智do you find it sensitive…74.残疾运动员the disabled athletes75.为国争光win honor for our country76.只要恐怖主义存在一天,世界就不会安宁。

高考英语翻译中译英练习100句

高考英语翻译中译英练习100句

1. 参赛者答对的题目数量越多,他所赢得的奖项越高。

The more questions the contestant answer, the higher prize he will win.2. 科学家们在科学领域获得的成就越多,先进技术的运用就越广泛。

(the more… the more…)The more achievements scientists make in the field of science, the more widely advanced technology will be used.3. 因为现今的情况而指责政府没有任何意义,除非能够立刻采取行动阻止环境进一步被污染。

There is no point in blaming the government for the present situation, unless immediate action can be taken to prevent the environment from further pollution.4. 据估计,这次地震所造成的损害远远超过人们的想象。

It is estimated that the damage caused by the earthquake is far beyond imagination.5. 尽管人们似乎总是与悲剧中的主人公产生共鸣,很少有人真的会施与援手。

Despite the fact that people seem to identify with the main character in a tragedy, few people will really offer their help.6. 政府决定禁止广告商征用儿童演员,因为这样做会对儿童的成长产生消极影响。

The government decided to ban/put a ban on advertisers from using child actors because it will have a negative e ffect/influence/impact on children.7. 大城市的犯罪率正在上升,每天平均有5起抢劫案。

高考英语中译英的方法与技巧

高考英语中译英的方法与技巧

高考英语中译英的方法与技巧一、分析句子结构,掌握各种从句做中译英时,并不一定要按中文排列的顺序逐字翻译,而要仔细分析中文句子,找出主要成分和附加的修饰成分,先把英语译文的主要框架确定下来,即确定句型。

这就涉及到了各种从句的结构。

在历年的从句考核中,状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句似乎考到次数最多的。

下面主要以上海高考卷中的一些翻译题为例,简要说明一下各从句中的要点和难点。

1.状语从句状语从句有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句等,它的位置比较自由,可以在句首或是句末。

以下是考题中的一些难点,也往往是学生最容易犯错的地方。

例1我第一次写英语作文时,犯了许多拼写错误。

(make)(2002年上海春季)全句译为:The first time I wrote the English composition,I made a lot of spelling mistakes.该句是时间状语从句,某些时间状语从句由the first time,each time, every time和the moment等词组引导,它们既有实实在在的意义又有连词的作用,无需再与其他连词连用。

又如:他每次来,总是讲给我们听一些趣事。

Every/Each time he comes,he always tells us something interesting.由于Every/Each time本身就是连接词语,所以Every/Each time引导的从句,直接跟句子。

例2保护环境是每个公民的职责。

(it…)(2002年上海春季)全句译为:It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.这里it作形式主语,真正的主语是to protect our environment。

It作形式主语或形式宾语在翻译中是个难点。

再如:正是你的帮助使得我们有可能在旅游的季节住到一个中国人的家里。

上海高考英语翻译汇总

上海高考英语翻译汇总

上海高考英语翻译汇总一、汉译英1、上海是中国最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.2、这个公园非常美丽,人们喜欢在这里散步。

This park is very beautiful and people like to walk here. 3、我们需要为这个项目筹集更多的资金。

We need to raise more money for this project.4、他是一名优秀的运动员,但他需要更加努力才能赢得比赛。

He is a good athlete, but he needs to work harder to win the game.5、这个城市有许多历史悠久的建筑物和景点。

There are many historic buildings and attractions in this city.6、这家公司致力于环境保护。

This company is committed to environmental protection.7、我们需要改善我们的饮食习惯。

We need to improve our eating habits.8、这个国家的人口正在迅速增长。

The population of this country is growing rapidly.9、我们需要更有效地利用能源。

We need to use energy more efficiently.10、这个国家有着丰富的文化遗产。

This country has a rich cultural heritage.上海高考英语翻译考点一、名词的翻译1、可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西,因此它有复数形式。

比如:apple,banana,book等。

2、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

高考英语翻译—中译英练习(含答案)

高考英语翻译—中译英练习(含答案)

高考英语中译英测验11. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。

(absorb)2. 商店的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。

(accustomed)3. 在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。

(access)高考英语中译英测验21. 看到她在音乐会上的精彩演出,我们惊讶不已。

(amaze)2. 他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。

(ashamed)3. 出乎意料的是,他对我们采取友善的态度。

(attitude)4. 如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激。

(appreciate)高考英语中译英测验31. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。

(benefit)2. 无论你到何处,都要牢记在心:入国问禁,入乡随俗。

(bear)3. 显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。

(available)4. 这部历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。

(bear)高考英语中译英测验1. 听到那一激动人心的消息,我情不自禁地大哭起来。

(burst)2. 她的计划听上去很好,可是我们实施起来将困难重重。

(carry)3. 这位作家专心致志于写作,以致忘了自己重病在身。

(bury)4. 警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导因。

(cause)5. 除了等待进一步通知,我们别无他法。

(but)6. 大家都束手无策,最后还是彼得想出了个主意。

(come)7. 当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。

(choice)8. 如果你不将理论与实践结合起来,你的研究将毫无用处。

(combine)9. 希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。

(command)10. 这次歌咏比赛给了我一次千载难逢的机会挑战自我。

(chance)11. 就是在那家超市我和过去的班主任不期而遇。

(come)12. 他选择勇敢面对失败,而不是自暴自弃。

(choose)1. 即便周围响声很大,他也能集中精力看书。

(concentrate)2. 看到银装素裹的群山,孩子们欣喜若狂。

(cover)3. 认为现在的年轻人样样都好或者一无是处都是错误的。

高考英语翻译练习题及答案

高考英语翻译练习题及答案

高考英语翻译练习题及答案一、中文翻译英文1. 这是我第一次来中国,我对这个国家非常着迷。

答案:This is my first time coming to China, and I am very fascinatedby this country.2. 随着社会的发展,人们对环境保护的意识越来越强。

答案:With the development of society, people are becoming more and more aware of environmental protection.3. 请注意机场广播,我们即将起飞。

答案:Please pay attention to the airport announcement, we will take off soon.4. 这部电影由一位年轻的导演执导,他以其独特的拍摄风格而闻名。

答案:This movie was directed by a young director, who is famous for his unique filming style.5. 在这个项目中,我们要与其他团队合作,实现共同的目标。

答案:In this project, we need to collaborate with other teams to achieve common goals.二、英文翻译中文1. This novel has been translated into multiple languages and gained worldwide recognition.答案:这本小说已被翻译成多种语言,并获得了全球认可。

2. The company plans to expand its business to overseas markets in the next year.答案:该公司计划在明年将业务拓展到海外市场。

高考中译英试题解读分析(1)

高考中译英试题解读分析(1)

高考中译英试题解读分析(一)知识点拨问题一:中译英初学者应注意什么?把单词连成词组俗话说:词不离句。

英语单词学习不是仅仅学习单词,应学会如何使用该单词,特别是一些常用词、核心词。

在学习过程中,除了了解单词的基本信息,即音、形、意外,还应该把它放在一定的语境中。

一种可行的做法是用该单词组词组甚至造句。

如:1) agree to one's opinion 同意某人的意见agree with sb. / what sb. says 赞同某人所说agree on the date / price (通过协商)把日期/价格定下来agree that ... 赞同(某事实)2) ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮忙do sb. a favor 帮某人忙in favor of sb. / sth. 赞同、支持某人/ 某事反过来,应该养成在情景(上下文)中学习单词。

注意英语的习惯表达由于文化背景的差异和使用习惯的不同,中、英文在很多表达上存在差异,有时甚至相悖。

比如说,英语中的词就相当于汉语中的字,汉语中的词则相当于英语中的短语。

再比如,英语里没有量词,汉语的“一个人”在英语里就是a person;而英语中的定冠词汉语则没有。

语法中不同的地方更多,如英语中的“插入”、“倒装”、“同位语”、“表语”等概念在汉语中没有对应。

尽管如此,中、英文在很多地方还是相通的。

就中译英来说,有些句子几乎可以直接译成英语,不必作句式、句型的调整。

如:1) 由于粗心大意,汤姆错过了这个机会。

(miss)(1998)Because of his carelessness, Tom has missed the chance.2) 这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱,尤其是女学生。

(popular) (1999)This charming folk song is very popular with students, especially girl students. 3) 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。

高考英语中译英测验6(F)

高考英语中译英测验6(F)

高考英语中译英测验 6 (F)Section A (每题3分)1. 大多数学生都支持他提出的建议。

(favor)Most students are in favor of the suggesting he put forward.2. 他因家境贫寒而不得不退学。

(force)He was forced to quit school because his family was poor.3. 我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受。

(belief)We hold a firm belief that this hi-tech product will be accepted one day.4. 好几年来,他一直在同疾病作斗争。

(fight)He was been fighting against the disease for quite a few years.5. 我完全被那景象迷住了,无法移开视线。

(fascinate)I was so fascinated by the sight that I could not take my eyes off it.6. 学校应该注重培养学生对科学的热爱。

(focus)Schools should focus (their attention) on cultivating students’ love for science.7. 仅仅往大脑中蓄满知识是无用的。

(fill)It is no use just filling your mind with knowledge.8. 大多数与会人员不赞成此项计划。

(for)Most of the people who attended the meeting were not for the plan.9. 即使他向我道歉,我也决不会原谅他的无礼行为。

(forgive)①Even if he apologizes to me, I will never forgive him for being rude.②Even if he apologize to me, I will never forgive him his rudeness.10. 一场暴风雨后,他们发现自己面临着严重的水灾。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

1.当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。

(choice)At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help).2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。

(occur)If never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.3.如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹。

(convenient)If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。

(apply)Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .5.如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。

(unless)Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.1.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。

(or)Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。

(It…)It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .3.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。

(infect)Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).4.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。

(remote)The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .5.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。

(so…that)The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 2.多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。

(If…)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3.因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。

(The reason why)The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 4.直到被送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。

(not…until…)He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation. 5.虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。

(offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。

(help)Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。

(miss)Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。

(too….to)The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

(apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。

(…it…)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话,你都不在家.(call)I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意.(Although)Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗.(succeed)With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张.(not…at all)Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术难题.So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。

(hope)I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.= I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。

(good)Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。

(appointment)I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ ha ve made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了。

(or)You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面,深受年轻人的欢迎(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/young people/ youngsters.6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。

(so)He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.1.昨天我的电脑坏了。

(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday2.为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。

(To…)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。

相关文档
最新文档