大学英语2课后翻译
新一代大学英语2课文翻译
About 2,400 years ago in Athens a man was put to death for askingtoo many questions. There were philosophers before him, but it was with Socrates that a the subject really took off. If philosophy has a patron saint it is Socrates.大约是2,400 年以前，在雅典，有一个人因为问了太多问题被判了死刑。
在他之前，也有许多哲学家，可哲学这门学科却是从他——苏格拉底开始，才进入一个真正腾飞的阶段。
苏格拉底之于哲学，就是一位引路和守护的圣人。
As a young man he had been a brave soldier fighting in the Peloponnesian War against the Spartans and their allies.In middle age he shuffled around the marketplace, stopping people from time to time and asking them awkward questions. That was more or less all he did. But the questions he asked were razor-sharp. They seemed straightforward; but they weren’t.年轻时的苏格拉底曾是一名勇敢的战士，参与了伯罗奔尼撒战争，抵御斯巴达人及其盟军。
到了中年，他在市集随处走动，时不时拦下路人，问他们一些难以回答的问题。
他差不多就只干这个。
但他的问题都很犀利，看似简单直白，实际却不好回答。
The word “philosopher” comes from the Greek words meaning “love of wisdom”. The Western tradition in philosophy spread from ancient Greece across large parts of the world, at time cross-fertilized by ideas from the East. The kind of wisdom that it values is based on argument, reasoning and asking question, not on believing things simply because someone important has told you they are true. Wisdom for Socrates was not knowing lots of facts, or knowing how to do something. It meant understanding the true nature of our existence, including the limits of what we can know. Philosophers today are doing more or less what Socrates was doing: asking tough questions, looking at reasons and evidence, struggling to answer some of the most important question we can ask ourselves about the nature of reality and how we should live.“哲学家”一词（philosopher）来源于希腊语，意思是“对智慧的热爱”。
大学英语2课后翻译
1.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。
Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。
This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks a bout China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.3. 任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。
Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age.4. 因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。
]The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.您计划出国度假的时候，造成不要忽视购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您也许会有很大的麻烦。
Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6. 在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择——和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。
大学英语2全文翻译（完整版）
1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earth ware so as to research inearthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。
6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。
8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。
全新版大学英语2 Unit4课后翻译
Unit41)研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。
（laughter）Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)互联网连接速度慢的真让人心烦。
（connection, annoy）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。
（suicide, crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这一额数据。
（interpret,angel, data）In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)苏是一个很有天分的女孩。
她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出。
（of great talent, set apart）Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。
我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。
我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。
我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。
可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。
系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的次有时候似乎很难理解。
（click, cue, data, edit, Internet, interpret, at times, but then, on line, via）Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。
大学英语二课后翻译习题答案
一、1. 他的工作与动物有关。
(have something to do with)His work has something to do with animals.2. 为了在天黑前到达，我们早早动了身。
(in order to)We started early in order to arrive before dark.3. 从她的口音判断，她一定是一个北方人。
(judge by)Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.4. 如果你们要她来，就是先通知她。
(in advance)If you need her to come, inform her in advance.5. 我不清楚他为什么改变了主意。
(change one’s mind)I don’t know why he changed his mind.6. 多数人一旦学会游泳，就会喜欢上它的。
(once)Most people like to swim once they have learned how (to swim).7. 你现在准备得越充分，考试时就越有信心。
(confidence)The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you’ll have in the exam.8. 英语学好了，你就会经常用它。
而经常使用反过来又会使你学得更好。
(frequent use)If you learn English well, you will use it often. The frequent use, in turn, will make you learn better.二、1. 我正在照料附近工厂的一位工人。
（take care of）I am taking care of a worker from a neighboring factory.2. 我昨天晚上上床以后对这个问题反复进行了思考，但仍然找不到解决办法。
Translation新视野大学英语二课后句子翻译
Translation新视野大学英语二课后句子翻译Unit 11 待人宽，对己严。
Forgive others but not yourself.2 犯错人皆难免；宽恕则属超凡。
To err is human, to forgive, divine.3 饶恕敌人是一种巧妙的报复方法。
T o forgive our enemies is a charming way of revenge.4 我始终不懂什么事在使她烦心。
I never did understand what was eating away at her.5 我愿意在IT行业工作，但我不知如何着手。
I’m willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.Unit 21. When you plan a project, all these factors ought to be taken into consideration. (所有这些因素都应当加以考虑。
)2.What events, what experiences, what associations, should we crowd into those last hours asmortal being.(塞进这最后的时光里。
).3. 我们很难想象他居然是有几个十几岁儿子的父亲了.We found it hard to picture him as the father of teenage sons.4.I am delighted to havecool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers. (让清凉的溪水从指间冲过。
)5. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until lose it, of not beingconscious of health until we are ill.(失去才懂得珍惜，生病才知健康可贵。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)课文翻译Lesson 1 FriendshipFriendship is one of life's most important treasures. Friends bring us joy, support, and understanding. They are there for us in good times and bad, and they help us grow and become better individuals.In this lesson, we are introduced to the concept of friendship through the story of Damon and Pythias. Damon and Pythias were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece. When Pythias was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius, he was sentenced to death. However, Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family. Dionysius was skeptical of Damon's loyalty and gave him a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place. Despite the risk, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life. The tyrant was so moved by their friendship that he released Pythias and allowed the two friends to continue their bond.The story of Damon and Pythias teaches us about the importance of loyalty and sacrifice in friendships. True friends are willing to go to great lengths to help and support each other. They are selfless and put the well-being of their friends above their own.Friendship is not only based on loyalty and sacrifice but also on trust and understanding. Friends should be able to confide in each other and know that their secrets are safe. They should also be able to communicate openly and honestly, even when it's difficult. When trust and understanding exist within a friendship, it becomes a safe haven where individuals can be themselves without fear of judgment.Lesson 2 SuccessSuccess means different things to different people. For some, success is measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, success is achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.This lesson introduces us to the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Jack, a poor boy, was given magic beans in exchange for his family's cow. These beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky. Jack bravely climbed the beanstalk and discovered a giant's castle where he found treasures and riches beyond imagination. Jack's journey represents the pursuit of success and the willingness to take risks.Success requires determination, hard work, and a positive mindset. It involves setting goals and working tirelessly to achieve them. Along the way, there may be obstacles and setbacks, but successful individuals persevere and stay focused on their objectives.Success is not solely measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey rather than just the destination.课后答案Lesson 1 Friendship1. What is one of life's most important treasures?- Friendship.2. What do friends bring us?- Joy, support, and understanding.3. Who were Damon and Pythias?- They were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece.4. What happened to Pythias?- He was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius and was sentenced to death.5. What did Damon do to help Pythias?- Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family.6. What did Dionysius do to test Damon's loyalty?- He gave Damon a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place.7. Did Pythias return in time?- Yes, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life.8. How did the tyrant react to Damon and Pythias' friendship?- The tyrant was moved by their friendship and released Pythias, allowing the two friends to continue their bond.Lesson 2 Success1. How do different people define success?- Different people define success in different ways. For some, it's measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, it's about achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.2. What did Jack receive in exchange for his family's cow?- Jack received magic beans.3. What did the magic beans grow into?- The magic beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky.4. What did Jack find in the giant's castle?- Jack found treasures and riches beyond imagination in the giant's castle.5. What qualities are required for success?- Determination, hard work, and a positive mindset are required for success.6. What should individuals do when facing obstacles and setbacks?- Successful individuals should persevere and stay focused on their objectives when facing obstacles and setbacks.7. How should success be measured?- Success should not only be measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey.注意：以上仅为翻译示例及课后答案，具体课文内容请参照教材。
大学英语综合教程2课后翻译
大学英语综合教程2课后翻译University English Comprehensive Tutorial 2: Translation of Exercises without Using the Same Words as the Headings1. Translate the following sentences into English.a) 我们应该致力于保护环境。
We should dedicate ourselves to protecting the environment.b) 我们需要改变生活方式以减少垃圾产生。
We need to change our lifestyle to reduce waste generation.c) 这个项目的目的是提高学生的创造力和创新能力。
The goal of this project is to enhance students' creativity and innovation.d) 这个国家已经取得了很大的经济发展。
This country has achieved significant economic development.e) 这个新产品将在明天发布。
This new product will be launched tomorrow.2. Translate the following paragraph into English.自从我上大学以来，我经历了许多挑战和困难。
我面临的最大困难之一是适应新的学习环境。
上大学后，我必须自己处理学术上的问题和生活上的事务。
我需要学会独立思考和解决问题。
另一个挑战是时间管理。
大学课程很紧张，我必须合理安排时间来完成作业和学习。
尽管困难重重，但我相信通过努力和坚持，我能够克服这些挑战并取得好成绩。
Since I entered university, I have experienced many challenges and difficulties. One of the biggest challenges I faced was adapting to a new learning environment. After entering university, I had to deal with academic issues and personal affairs by myself. I needed to learn how to think independently and solve problems. Another challenge was time management. University courses were demanding, and I had to schedule my time efficiently in order to complete assignments and study. Despite the numerous difficulties, I believe that through hard work and perseverance, I can overcome these challenges and achieve good results.。
新标准大学英语2课后翻译答案整理
一个指示牌，在牌子的两面写上“免费拥抱”。他等了15分钟
才有一个老太太走上前来，给了他一个拥抱。他的朋友，“病 小狗”乐队的主唱希蒙·摩尔，给胡安和他的“抱抱团”成员
拍了一段录像，使得“抱抱团”运动在全世界有了更大的知名
度。如今，“抱抱团”运动日渐流行，它使我们生活的这个世 界更加温暖。
பைடு நூலகம்
Language in use
Language in use
5 Translate the paragraph into English.
现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。他们到社区为老年 人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会 （World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。参加志 愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水 平。多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和 义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会 和谐发展。
快乐。
Language in use
Be not pleased by external gains, nor saddened by personal losses is a statement from the essay “Remarks of Yueyang Tower” by Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statement means one should look at and accept things as they are, and remain unbothered by external matters or personal gains or losses. It is a mental outlook that reflects the traditional Taoist ideas of China, instructing people to become calm and detached. Even today, when we have a highly developed material civilization, keeping such a state of mind is still important. When you possess such a state of mind, you will be able to live a brighter and more joyous life.
新标准大学英语综合教程2课本翻译U2R1
War战争1 The passengers had had to stop at a small station in order to continue their journey by the small old-fashioned local train.旅客们不得不在一个小站停留，准备换乘老式小火车继续他们的旅程。
2 At dawn, a bulky woman in deep mourning was hoisted in – almost like a shapeless bundle. Behind her, puffing and moaning, followed her husband – a tiny man, thin and weakly, looking shy and uneasy.天亮时，一个深陷哀恸的大块头女人被架了进来——差不多像一捆没形的包袱卷。
跟在她身后，喘着粗气呻吟着的，是她的丈夫——一个小个子男人，又瘦又弱，表情羞怯不安。
3 Having at last taken a seat he politely thanked the passengers who had helped his wife and made room for her. The wife pulled up her collar again to her eyes, so as to hide her face.终于落了座，他彬彬有礼地感谢帮助他妻子、给她腾地儿的乘客。
他妻子又扯起衣领，盖上眼睛，把脸遮住。
4 And he felt it his duty to explain to his traveling companions that the war was taking away from her her only son, a boy of 20 to whom both had devoted their entire life, even allowing him to volunteer for war and now, all of a sudden, receiving a wire saying that he was due to leave in three days' time and asking them to go and see him off.他觉得有义务向旅伴们解释：战争就要夺走她的独生子，一个二十岁的小伙子，他们两口子把一辈子的心血都花在他身上，甚至允许他自愿参战；现在突然接到电报，说他三天之后就要开拔，要他们去为他送行。
新核心大学英语2课后翻译答案
1. reveal the shape of that strange basin 来揭示那个奇怪盆地的形状2. vibrant space exploration program 生动鲜活的太空探索项目3. a violent restless nature 狂暴的、躁动的自然4. cited the benefits of cloning at the conference 在大会上提到了克隆技术的好处5. what counted most was their motherland’s advance and prosperity 最重要的是祖国的发展和繁荣6. had ceased fire in order to watch the World Cup soccer matches 为了看世界杯一停火7. The essence of his argument 他论点的核心8. signing off 即将播完gained a deeper perception about earth’s fragility 对地球的脆弱有了更深刻的理解9. read a retired astronaut’s autobiography in awe 满心敬畏的读了一位前宇航员的自传fired my curiosity about space 点燃了我对太空的好奇心made me a space enthusiast 使我成为太空发烧友10. were feasible 是可行的unpredictable dangers 无法预测的危险none of them was willing to be left out 他们中没有一个愿意被排除在外orbit the Earth 环绕地球enjoy the landscape on the moon 在月球上欣赏风景P481. various household appliances 各种家用电器2. as it produces no pollutants 因为它不会产生污染物3. Consumption of wood for fuel 消耗木材用作燃料4. withstand the recent rise in oil 抵制最近的油价上涨5. are operating reliably and efficiently 正在可靠、高效地运行6. a fixed capacitor is usually installed 通常安装固定电容器7. The causes of the war lie in 战争的起因在于8. a modest decrease in house prices 房价略有下降9. cut down (on) their energy usage 减少能源的消耗10. pose a serious threat 造成严重的威胁P731. prone to all kinds of infections 容易受到各种各样的感染2. Overwhelming evidence indicates 众多证据表明3. make them vulnerable 让他们易受伤害的4. was shown to be defective 被证明有缺陷5. at a disadvantage in longevity 在寿命尚处于劣势6. the downfall of the ancient Roman Empire 古罗马帝国的覆灭7. Common anxiety dreams that plague both genders 通常困扰两性的焦虑梦境8. in light of local conditions 根据当地情况9. ideals and struggle are an intimate couple 理想与奋斗是亲密伴侣10. recall them more readily when they awaken 当她们清醒的时候更容易回忆起来P99-1001. undergo medical treatment 接受医学治疗2. akin to the mainstream Microsoft Office suite 与主流的微软办公软件相识3. undermine computer security and stability 破会计算机的安全与稳定性4. make the best use of Internet technology 充分利用互联网技术5. The new version of the software这个软件的新版本6. took apart his webcam 把他的网络摄像头拆开7. factors in the Gross National Income per capita 把人均国民总收入计算在内8. disclosing classified information 揭露机密信息9. in languages that are foreign to them用他们不熟悉的语言10. more likely to neglect information security 更有可能忽视信息安全P1271. the necessary calculations take so long that they are impractical 所需的计算要花费的时间太长，以至于这变得不切实际2. whether an alteration of diet in individuals has any effect on 个体饮食的习惯是否影响到3. China’s heavy-duty trucking industry has seen rapid development 中国重型卡车工业已取得了迅猛的发展4. ranging in age from seven to thirteen 年龄从7岁到13岁5. While the superconducting cable can carry very high currents 虽然超导电缆能够传导强大电流6. It is hardly credible 几乎使人难以相信7. shields the earth from the sun’s ultraviolet rays 保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射8. a railway system or railway line is electrified 一个铁路系统或者一条电气化铁路线9. will become more reliant on it 将会更加依赖技术10. to compress video into digital flow 将视频压缩成数字流1.hit upon the idea of transplanting animal organs偶然想到移植动物器官这个想法2.should be familiar with the normal behavior of the species应当熟悉该群体的一般行为3.integrated into the new colony融入到新的动物群体之中4.adapted for surviving long periods in desert regions适于在沙漠地区长时间生存5.recruit other honeybees to observe the newly found food source 动员其它蜜蜂去观察新近发现的食物源6.Recent studies have indicated that 最近的研究业已表明7.confirmed cases of H1N1 infection感染H1N1的确诊病例8.manipulate animals serve their own purposes利用动物为他们服务9.failed to return their former habitat 未能回到先前的栖息地10.in the absence of light and oxygen在没有光和氧气的情况下Task2一、1、The US newscaster Walter Cronkite wiped away his tears; people gathered around televisions from China to Brazil; pavements outside TV shops crammed as people watched in awe.2、Aldrin said, “Neil, we missed the whole thing.”Because Aldrin thought that they were the only ones who never had the chance to see themselves carrying out the moon-landing mission.3、Their real wonder was at the vibrant blue earth in the distance, not at the dead gray planet beneath them4、To be human means to be restless. Curiosity is never satisfied. It merely finds new targets.5、Al Bean would simply marvel at the variety of human life.6、They felt deeply that the Earth is both beautiful and fragile. The earth needs more care and protection7、The Apollo missions gave a big boost to Green movement. The Apollo missions had deep and lasting effect on many environmentalists. An organization called “Friends of the Earth”was founded after the astronauts first walked on the moon. The inaugural Earth Day happened a year later.8、The greatest reason to celebrate the 40th anniversary of moon landing is personal, because the celebration is a good opportunity for everyone on the earth to think more about his responsibility in protecting and prospering this planet.二1、They are of great help to cut down the amount of toxins, which are by-products of the consumption of energy.2、Solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydroelectricity, and biofuels.3、Solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity.4、It never has a constant speed or direction.5、The advantages of biofuels are that they contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.三1、Problems simply arise when we expect or assume the opposite sex should think, feel or act the way we do.2、Men and women shall first understand the ways they are different, then accept their differences, and live their lives fully and as skillfully as possible. They must avoid trying to change others to suit their needs.3、Women are usually more concerned about how problems are solved than merely solving the problem itself. The process of solving a problem can strengthen or weaken a relationship. For men, how the problem is solved is not nearly as important as solving it effectively and in the best possible manner. They are often distracted and do not attend well to the quality of the relationship while solving problems.4、While women take a broad or “collective”perspective, and view elements in a task as interconnected and interdependent, men tend to focus on one problem at a time or a limited number of problems at a time, and view elements in a task as less interconnected and more independent.5、While women have an enhanced ability to recall memories that have strong emotional components, men tend to recall events using strategies that rely on reconstructing the experience in terms of elements, tasks or activities that took place.6、Men feel closer and validated through shared activities. Women, on the other hand, feel closer and validated through communication, dialogue and intimate sharing of experience, emotional content and personal perspectives.四1、A hacker usually breaks into other people’s computers and makes a computer do what heWants whether the computer wants to or not.2、The two senses of “hack”, whether it is a compliment or an offence, have something in common: they both break the rules3、No, they don’t. It is because the motive of hackers—intellectual curiosity—is totally different from the usual criminal motives.4、Outsiders, including hackers, make great contributions to the development of the next generation of computer technology5、It is because they will strangle the innovative and creative spirit of Americans and eventually will do harm to the whole nation.6、It means people’s behavior and thinking pattern are confined to rules in those countries五1、It is a car powered by compressed air.2、Hybrids are only marginally less polluting than the most efficient combustion engines.Hydrogen power is expensive and impractical. Fuel cells are expensive and unproven. Besides, electric cars are reliant on expensive, unreliable battery technology.3、Compared to electric cars, air-powered cars cost a fraction of the price to buy, they don’t need expensive batteries to be replaced every five years or so and crucially they take only a fraction of the time to recharge.4、Air power has a real chance of putting a rocket up the $200 million-a-year global auto industry, radically improving the quality of urban life and making a serious dent in global carbon emissions in the process.5、The cars are made of fiberglass, which is lighter and 10 times stronger than steel.6、The technique of air-powered cars will be licensed for use in many countries, and Negre wants it to be used to power aircraft.七1、Social animals make two sorts of choices: consensus decisions in which the group makes a single collective choice, as when house-hunting rock ants decide where to settle; and combined decisions, such as the allocation of jobs among worker bees.2、Consensus decisions are described in Condorcet’s “jury theorem”as follows. If each member of a jury has only partial information, the majority decision is more likely to be correct than a decision arrived at by an individual juror. Moreover, the probability of a correct decision increases with the size of the jury.3、Before a colony of honeybees migrates, scouts are sent out to search for new nest sites and report back using a waggle dance to advertise suitable locations. The longer the dance lasts, the better the site is. After a while, other scouts start to visit the sites advertised by their compatriots and, on their return, also perform more waggle dances. The process eventually leads to a consensus on the best site and the swarm migrates.4、The major factor contributing to bees’ability to identify quickly the best site lies in the interplay of bees’interdependence in communicating the whereabouts of the best site and their independence in confirming this information.5、The reason that honeybees can prevent such group-thinking that affects good decision-making as investors do in the stock market is that the swarm not only share the collection of information but also independently confirm it. Conversely, there might be an inbuilt bias among people to copy one another when they come together to consider a problem.6、The experiment on ant migration shows that the dynamics of collective decision-making are closely entwined with the implementation of these decisions. It indicates that it is important to recruit active leaders to a cause so as to get others to follow.。
新编大学英语2课文翻译(完整版)
1 随着我渐渐长大，当别人看见我和爸爸在一起，我会觉得很尴尬。他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。他也许曾注意到，或着觉得烦恼，但他从来没有流露出来。2 要协调我们的步伐并不容易，他(的步子)一瘸一拐的，我(走起来)则缺乏耐心。因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”3 我们通常在家和地铁之间来往，这是他上班的必由之路。不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。即使别人无法上班，他也要去办公室。对他来说这是一种自豪。4 当地上有冰或雪的时候，即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。这时，我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪撬拉着他，穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道，直到地铁的入口处。一到那儿，他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去, 地铁道里比较暖和，下面的楼梯不结冰。曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室，因此除了从布鲁克林我们去接他的地方到回家为止，他都不用再出去。5 一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力，我现在想来惊讶不已。他从没有痛苦或抱怨，他是怎么做到这一步的我感到不可思议。6 他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。如果他找到了一颗善心，那么有这么颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。7 由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我还不能精确地知道什么是一颗“善心”。但是，当我自己没有的时候，我是知道的。 8 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加，但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它维持下去。他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。他喜欢参加舞会和聚会，就是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。 9 有一件事我至今难忘。一次沙滩聚会上，人们打了起来，每个人都在推推搡搡，拳头你来我往。于是他无法袖手旁观，但没有人帮忙，在松软的沙滩上他站不起来。困窘之际，他开始大叫：“谁坐到我这儿来，我就跟他打！谁坐到我这儿来，我就跟他打！” 10 没人坐下和他打。但是第二天，人们都和他开玩笑说，拳击尚未开始，对手就故意认输了，这还是第一次。 11 我现在才明白，有些事他是通过我，他唯一的儿子，间接参与的。当我打球（打得很糟糕）的时候，他也在“打”。我加入海军，他也“加入”。当我休假回家的时候，他总要我去他的办公室。 在介绍我的时候，他实际上是在说：“这是我的儿子，但也是我。如果不是这种情形的话，我也能做这些。”可是这些话从没有说出来。12 父亲已去世多年。但我还是经常想起他。不知道他当时是否感觉到了我曾不愿意别人看见我和他走在一起。如果他感觉到了，我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他后来我感到多么难过，多么渺小，多么后悔。每当我为琐事抱怨的时候，每当我嫉妒别人好运的时候，每当我没有一颗“善心”的时候，就想起了他。13 在这种时候，我就把手放在他的手臂上，来重新获得平衡，并说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”
现代大学英语精读2课后翻译
现代⼤学英语精读2课后翻译精读21.在不带现⾦的旅途中，⼈们对他的态度使作者深信；⼈们依然可以依靠陌⽣⼈（的帮助）。
The way people helped him during his joureny when he had no money convined the writer that people can still depend on stranger.2.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷⼊国际事务。
⽽冲突必然会发⽣，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
As time going on we are inevitably going to get more involve in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3. 健康保健必须为所有公民所享受，不管他们有什麽不同。
我们没有理由⽀持那些不为⽣活在农村的⼤量⼈⼝所享有的政策。
Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences. We cannot justify a policy that denies medical care to the large population living in the countryside.4.我住在我叔叔家农场的时候常常出洋相。
⽐如要我在稻⽥除草的时候，我常常分不清草和秧苗。
I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle on his farms. Whenasked to get rid of the weeds in the rice fields, foe example, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedling.5. 稻⼦需要⼤量的⽔，很多科学家警告我们，不管我们如何节约⽤⽔，总有⼀天我们会为有限的⽔资源打仗。
大学英语2课后翻译答案
Unit One1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.English to Chinese:1. It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course through steep, exhausting hills.那是九月初的一天，天气凉爽而又晴朗，正是赛跑的好日子。
大学英语二课文翻译（整理后）
选词填空Unit1大学已经不再特别了有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。
”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。
但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。
20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。
然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。
1966年，罗纳德·里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服”。
自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。
在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
许多抗议是针对越南战争的。
可是在法国，巴黎大学索邦神学院的学生与工会联盟发动了一场大罢工，最终导致戴高乐总统下台。
20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。
不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。
你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米·亨德里克斯或兰尼·布鲁斯的志同道合者。
那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。
可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。
例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。
不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。
如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小镇。
有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。
大学英语2课后习题翻译答案
1. 他走得慢是因为他腿有毛病。
1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 他确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。
3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。
4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better they get along just fine.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.7. 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。
7. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.8. 事物的发展从根本上讲是由内因决定了。
8. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.9. 条条道路通罗马。
9. All roads lead to Rome.10. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘记把书带来了。
10. I meant to give you that book today but I forgot to bring it with me.11. 我差点儿接受他的建议。
新编大学英语book2课后句子翻译
Unit 11.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3.Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4.Assuming that this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?5.If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Unit 21.The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2.Whenever he was angry, he would stammer slightly.cation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurant, but sent me to the best private school.4.Shortly after he recovered, he lost his job and thus had to go through a difficult period of time.5. In contrast to our affluent neighbors, our parents are poor, but theyhave always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit 41.Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2.A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3.As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4.In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5.Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit 51.It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2.The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3.We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4.His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5.I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit 61.He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2.Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3.There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4.The hunter would have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5.I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory--he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.Unit 7Part II. Translation1.M any small business have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2.O n hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3.H e paused for effect,then said: “We can reach these markets through new channels.”4.T he addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5.W e can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.6.Y ou must be mistaken. __________(就我所知)，Steve did not make those document.7.______________(我们没有实现目标)。
大学英语精读2各单元课后汉译英翻译
Unit11) It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
2) As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多的卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
3) We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变的狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
4) Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library信息现在唾手可得。
全新版大学英语2-u2456课后及学习大厅翻译大全
U161. 据报道，自从11月份以来，村里的条件有所改善。
It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.62. 教授的建议只适用于一些大学生。
The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.63. 学校将重点强调外语和计算机学习。
The school will give priority to English and computer studies.64. 回顾过去，我真希望自己选择英语专业。
In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen English as my major.65. 说到教育，多数人认为教育是终身学习。
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.62. 我想只要我努力的话，在本学期末我能实现拿六个A的目标。
If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A‘s at the end of the semester.64. 我们公司的产品质量比那家公司的好多了。
The quality of our products is far superior to that of that company.65. 那位女士告诉我，步行不到五分钟就可到达附近的公共汽车站。
That lady told me that it took fewer than five minutes to walk to the nearby bus station.【Translation】1.背离传统需要极大的勇气。
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1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效果的提高Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.7. I don’t think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.8. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.9. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.10. The final examination is close at hand; you’d better spend more tie reading. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.11. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficulty to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes I the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.12. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of total workface. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.13.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.14.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话做任何解释。
Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.15.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。
The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.16. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。
He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.17. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。
The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in hisabsence.18. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.19. They persisted in carrying out the project, despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.20. I could not persuade him to accept the plan, nor could I make him see its importance.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.21. How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small suitcase?你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?22. He is completely indifferent to what others think of him.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.23. May I point out that you have made a small mistake?我能否指出你犯了个小错误.24. His mother asked hi to drive slowly, but he never took any notice of her words. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.25. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.26.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.27. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.28. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.29. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.30.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.31. A person is never too young to receive the clear massage that the law is to be taken seriously.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.32. He’s now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.33. You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.34. The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.35. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.36. he behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
37.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.38.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.39. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.40.请允许我参加这个节目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.41.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 42.看他脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.43. It is getting harder these days for a man with only a secondary education to get a good job.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。