牛津译林版2018届中考英语复习专题：中考英语《特殊句式》精析
牛津译林版中考英语专题复习 特殊句式 练习题
特殊句式练习1.—————-—-- Where are my pens?—-———--—- _________________、A、 These are on the deskB、They’re on the deskC、It’s on the deskD、there’re on the desk、2。
-—Mary stays alone in the classroom and looks sad、——________ to her？A、 What happensB、 What is happenedC、 What is happeningD、 What was happening3。
What's ____ with you， Ann?A、 the matterB、 the wrongC、 matter4.It’s important _______ us __________English well、A、 of, learningB、 for, to learnC、 of, to learn5。
How about a kite with me?A.fly B。
to fly C.flying6.I’m sorry_____ that you’re not feeling_____、A、 to hear， goodB、 hear， goodC、 hear, wellD、 to hear, well7. _____ do you think_____ this new house？A、 How, likeB、 What， ofC、 Were, ofD、 Who, about8.The book is a bit difficult、 read something easier？A、 Why not toB、Why don’tC、 Why notD、 Why not you9。
_______ necessary for us _______ English well、A、It’s； to learnB、It’s; learnC、That’s； learn10。
(英语)中考英语特殊句式试题经典及解析
（英语）中考英语特殊句式试题经典及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I【答案】C【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。
根据题意，故选C。
点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。
2． She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.A．So it is with him B．So does himC．so it he D．neither does he【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她是个好学生，并且努力学习。
So it is with him他的情况也一样.，根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查情景交际。
3．If you go, _______.A．I go, too. B．So do IC．So will I D．I will, either.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你去，我也会去的。
此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句，表示也……。
根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查倒装句。
4．______ it was yesterday because of the storm!A． What a bad weatherB． What bad weatherC． How a bad weather【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天天气真糟糕，因为暴风雨！感叹句中，how用来修饰形容词或副词，what用来修饰名词，句中weather是不可数名词，不能用a，故此题选B。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 强调句型专项讲解及练习
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习强调句型专项讲解及练习一、初中英语强调句1．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。
本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。
故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
2．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。
以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
3．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?A. whenB. howC. whichD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。
此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。
译林版牛津初中英语中考英语常考易混易错重要知识点、语法讲解整理
中考英语常考易混易错重要知识点、语法讲解整理Mr Sun一、介词in/on/at区别1、在泛指在早上、在下午、在晚上、在夜间，用in如：in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the night二at night在夜间2、在morning/afternoon/evening/night有定语修饰的时候，要用介词on如：on a cold morning（cold是前置定语）在一个寒冷的早晨On the morning of May1st（of May1"是后置定语）在五月一日的上午3、在某年、某月、某年某月用in,在具体的某一天、在星期儿用。
n,在具体的某一时刻、在中午用at如：in2018在2018年，in January在1月，in February,2018在2018年2月，on the first在1 号，on October1st,2018在2018年10月1号，on/at weekends=on/at the weekend在周末，on Monday在星期一，at six在六点，on weekdays在平日，at noon在中午二、used to do sth.用法1、used to do sth.肯定句式used to do sth.“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经”，暗示现在不这样做了。
to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
如：I used to be a worker,but now I set up a company and become a businessman.It曾经是一名工人，但是现在我成立了公司，成为了一名商人。
（现在不是工人了）The boy used to play soccer after school.这个男孩过去常常放学后踢足球。
（现在不踢了）2、used to do sth.否定句式iin+usedift/used not/didn't use+to do如:He didn't use to study luird=He usedn't to study hard.=He used not to study hard.他过去常常不努力学习。
译林牛津版新课标高考一轮总复习第部分特殊句式教案英语 解析版
语法填空或短文改错对动词进行考查时，主谓一致亦在考查之列，主谓一致也是考生在书面表达中易忽略的内容。
倒装考查往往会涉及助动词的选取。
在书面表达中如能恰当地呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等特殊句式，无疑将给阅卷教师留下良好的印象。
命题趋势：近三年高考试题中的特殊句式的考查很少，但是强调句和倒装句是高中教学重点内容，考生仍然要掌握这部分内容，以便有较强的综合能力应对高考。
考点一强调句１It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident.They just carried out the plan as tolＤ．是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。
他们只是按被告知的执行计划。
２It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。
３How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week？He's always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。
４I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。
[规律总结]强调句陈述句式：It is/was…that/who…（强调除谓语以外的成分）一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋…that/who…？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who…？“not…until…”的强调句：It is/was not until…that…＋剩余部分（注意时态）强调谓语动词do/does/did＋动词原形（只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时）考点二倒装句１．完全倒装１John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。
中考英语专题复习《特殊句式》
中考英语专题复习《特殊句式》I.强调句插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种：1.形容词（短语）作插入语能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all，sure enough等。
如：True，it would be too bad.真的，太糟了。
Wonderful，we have won again.太好了，我们又赢了。
Strange to say，he hasn’t got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪，他到现在还没有收到我的信。
Most important of all，we must learn all the skills.最重要的是，我们必须掌握所有的技巧。
2.副词（短语）作插入语能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：indeed，surely，still，otherwise，certainly，however，generally，personally，honestly，fortunately，luckily，though，besides，exactly，perhaps，maybe，probably，frankly，or rather等。
如：When he got there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。
Otherwise，he would still be at home.不然的话，他还会在家的。
3.介词短语作插入语能用作插入语的介词短语有：in fact，in one’s opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，in a few words，of course，by the way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to one’s surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in brief等。
(英语)中考英语特殊句式试题类型及其解题技巧
（英语）中考英语特殊句式试题类型及其解题技巧一、初中英语特殊句式1．-I can't hang out with you because of illness.- If you don't go, _A． neither will I B． so do I C． neither do I【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：―因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。
―如果你不去，我也不去。
肯定的陈述句后，跟So+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”；否定的陈述句后，跟Neither +谓语+主语，表示“……也不……”。
本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间，故选A。
【考点定位】考查倒装句。
2．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A．I don't care B．It's hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。
我也是，我忍受不了这雨了。
故选C考点：So+谓语+主语的结构点评：“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。
so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。
谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。
“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。
3．It was very cold the day before yesterday._______A． So it was B． It was soC． So was it D． So it is【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：前天非常冷。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十四特殊句型含解析.docx
专项训练十四特殊句型时间： 0.5 ～ 1 分钟 / 小题分值： 1 分 / 小题命题点一How词组()1. (2018北京 ) — ________ are these bananas?—$3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big()2. (2018上海 ) — ________ Disney amusement parks are there in China?—Two.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long()3. (2018襄阳)—________ are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How oldC. How manyD. How often()4. (2018湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school?—Five kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How soon()5. (2018重庆A卷)—You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons?—I go to piano lessons twice a week.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much()6. (2018长沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing?—In two days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon()7. (2018济宁)—________ can you read in English?—About 100 words a minute.A. How farB. How muchC.How fast D. How many()8. (2018连云港 ) — ________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?—From May 24 th to July 19th .A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many命题点二感叹句()1. (2018上海 )________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an()2. (2018重庆 B 卷 ) — Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How()3. (2018阜新 ) — ________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?—How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a()4. (2018常德 )We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies!A. whatB. howC. what a()5. (2018广东 ) — It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.—Really ？________ nice surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an()6. (2018德阳 )________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How()7. (2018滨州 ) — Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.— ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a()8. (2018宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.—________ excellent firemen!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How命题点三There be句型()1. (2018攀枝花)Look！This is our class photo. There ________ 45 students in my class.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are()2.(2018 齐齐哈尔 )There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollutionon the Internet.A. areB. isC. have()3. (2018鄂州)—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be()4. (2018湘潭 )There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to have()5. (2018盐城 )Watch out, Peter! ________ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There()6. (2018武汉 ) — What's the matter, Jenny?—________ something wrong with my bike.A. It isB. There isC. I haveD. It has命题点四主谓一致()1. (2018 上海 )The twins________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A. beB. amC. isD. are()2. (2018孝感 )Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be()3. (2018 齐齐哈尔 )Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.A. likesB. likeC. is like()4. (2018安顺 ) — What would you like to have for supper, Jack?—Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don't mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. was()5. (2018 永州 )Neither Li Hua nor I________ good at writing.A. amB. isC. are()6. (2018 邵阳 )One of my friends________ moved to America, I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. are()7. (2018南充 )Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.A. areB. isC. wasD. were()8. (2018自贡 )Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. wasC. were()9. (2018 荆门 )The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2，000. And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are命题点五祈使句()1. (2018 重庆 B 卷 ) — Jack, don't always copy what others do. ________ your head, please.—Thanks for telling me.A. UsingB. UsedC. UsesD. Use()2. (2018 广东 )Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hitby a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn't()3. (2018长春 )________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at theairport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send()4. (2018泰安 )As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it!A．Enjoy B ． To enjoy C ． Enjoying D ． Enjoyed()5. (2018西宁 )Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled命题点六反意疑问句()1. (2018 宿迁 ) — There is a beautiful park near your school, ________？—Yes. I often go walking there.A. is thereB. isn't thereC. are thereD. aren't there()2. (2018永州)David never fights with his classmates, ________？A. does heB. doesn't heC. isn't he()3. (2018安顺)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ________？A. is heB. isn't heC. can't heD. can he命题点七倒装句()1. (2018攀枝花)—I think you are different now.—Of course, times have changed and________．A. so have IB. so I haveC. neither have ID. neither I have专项训练十四特殊句型命题点一How 词组1.A【解析】考查 How词组辨析。
中考英语特殊句式归纳总结
中考英语特殊句式归纳总结英语中的特殊句式，由于其表达方式多与汉语不一致，常成为中考试题中的考查热点。
现结合中考真题，对中考中的特殊句式进行归纳总结，供同学们学习参考。
热点一：祈使句祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱、禁止、建议、警告、号召或祝愿等语气，目的明确，在口语中应用广泛。
在历年中考试题中，祈使句是考查热点之一，备受命题人的青睐，每年的试题均有涉及。
1. 对祈使句谓语动词形式的考查祈使句主语一般是第二人称（you），为了强调和增强句子节奏，往往省略主语（you）。
所以祈使句都是以动词原形开头。
【真题链接1】（2015年长春卷）______ along this street，and you can find the hotel on your right， next to the market.A. WalkB. To walkC. WalksD. Walking【真题链接2】（2015年河南卷）______ kind and helpful to the people around us， and we will make the world a nice place to live in.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. BeenKey： 1～2 AA2. 对祈使句否定形式的考查祈使句的否定形式通常是在句首加dont或never（语气更强）构成。
【真题链接3】（2015年绥化卷）______ swim in the river alone， Karen. Its too dangerous.A. NotB. DontC. Doesnt【真题链接4】（2015年盐城卷） Daniel， ______ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.A. dontB. doesntC. wontD. cant【真题链接5】（2015年陕西卷）______ on the grass，or it will “cry”.A. To walkB. Not to walkC. WalkD. Dont walkKey： 3～5 BAD注意：（1）如果是带有主语的祈使句，通常将dont置于主语前面。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：特殊句式(教师卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式1.—I have a bad cold, mom.—Oh, dear! You’d better ________a doctor with me in a minute.A.will seeB.seeC.not seeD.seeing【来源】四川达州【答案】B【解析】句意：—我得了重感冒，妈妈。
—哦，亲爱的！你最好马上跟我去看医生。
考查非谓语动词。
固定句式You’d better (not) do sth.，你最好（不）做某事。
句意：—妈妈，我感冒严重。
—哎呀！你最好马上和我去看医生。
故选B。
2.—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don’t go, _____.A.to do: so do IB.to do; nor will IC.doing ; so will ID.do; neither am I【来源】四川达州【答案】B【解析】句意：—我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。
—如果你不去，我也不去。
考查不定式结构和倒装句。
第一空用动词不定式结构作后置定语修饰名词，所以C/D不对。
第二空所在的句子，if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
答语句意为“如果你不去，我也（将）不去。
”表示否定的相同情况用neither/nor引导倒装句。
故选B。
3. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on hisown.A.butB.orC.andD.so【来源】江苏泰州【答案】C【解析】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。
A. but连词，但是；B. or 连词，或者；C. and连词，和、又； D. so连词，所以。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十四特殊句型含解析
专项训练十四特殊句型时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一How词组( )1. (2018北京)—________ are these bananas?—$3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big( )2. (2018上海)—________ Disney amusement pars are there in China?—Two.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long( )3. (2018襄阳)—________ are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How oldC. How manyD. How often( )4. (2018湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school?—Five ilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How soon( )5. (2018重庆A卷)—You play the piano so well.________ do you tae piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons twice a wee.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much( )6. (2018长沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing?—In two days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon( )7. (2018济宁)—________ can you read in English?—About 100 words a minute.A. How farB. How muchC. How fastD. How many( )8. (2018连云港)—________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many命题点二感叹句( )1. (2018上海)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )2. (2018重庆B卷)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prie.—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )3. (2018阜新)—________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?—How about staying at home and reading some interesting boos?A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )4. (2018常德)We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies!A. whatB. howC. what a( )5. (2018广东)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃below ero.—Really？________ nice surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. (2018德阳)________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How( )7. (2018滨州)—Jane won the first prie in the English speech contest.—________ big progress she has made! She used to be wea in English.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )8. (2018宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.—________ ecellent firemen!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How命题点三There be句型( )1. (2018攀枝花)Loo！This is our class photo. There ________ 45 students in my class.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )2. (2018齐齐哈尔)There ________ some good advice about how to reduce airpollution on the Internet.A. areB. isC. have( )3. (2018鄂州)—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lae. Now it has been polluted.—What a pity! I thin we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be( )4. (2018湘潭)There ________ a sports meeting in our school net month.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to have( )5. (2018盐城)Watch out, Peter! ________ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There( )6. (2018武汉)—What's the matter, Jenny?—________ something wrong with my bie.A. It isB. There isC. I haveD. It has命题点四主谓一致( )1. (2018上海)The twins________ fond of the new idea in the magaine article.A. beB. amC. isD. are( )2. (2018孝感)Both ate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )3. (2018齐齐哈尔)Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.A. liesB. lieC. is lie( )4. (2018安顺)—What would you lie to have for supper, Jac?—Either noodles or rice ________ O. I don't mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( )5. (2018永州)Neither Li Hua nor I________ good at writing.A. amB. isC. are( )6. (2018邵阳)One of my friends________ moved to America, I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. are( )7. (2018南充)Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( )8. (2018自贡)Everybody ecept Mie and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. wasC. were( )9. (2018荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2，000. And sity percent of them ________ teachers and students.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are命题点五祈使句( )1. (2018重庆B卷)—Jac, don't always copy what others do. ________ your head, please.—Thans for telling me.A. UsingB. UsedC. UsesD. Use( )2. (2018广东)Tommy, ________ play basetball in the street net time. You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn't( )3. (2018长春)________ me an email before you come to Hanghou. I'll meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send( )4. (2018泰安)As we all now, life is short but amaing. ________ it!A．Enjoy B．To enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed( )5. (2018西宁)Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled命题点六反意疑问句( )1. (2018宿迁)—There is a beautiful par near your school, ________？—Yes. I often go waling there.A. is thereB. isn't thereC. are thereD. aren't there( )2. (2018永州)David never fights with his classmates, ________？A. does heB. doesn't heC. isn't he( )3. (2018安顺)He can hardly stay awae because he is so tired, ________？A. is heB. isn't heC. can't heD. can he命题点七倒装句( )1. (2018攀枝花)—I thin you are different now. —Of course, times have changed and________．A. so have IB. so I haveC. neither have ID. neither I have专项训练十四特殊句型命题点一How词组1.A【解析】考查How词组辨析。
中考英语 专项十四 特殊句型 牛津译林版
特殊句型特殊句型主要指虚拟语气、倒装句、省略句等特殊句式。
虚拟语气是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表示与现在、过去事实相反的情况或对将来发生的情况假设；倒装句是指在特殊情况下主语和谓语用倒装语序，这是中考的常考内容，因此，在复习过程中要认真理解并记忆。
考点一虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，不是表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的。
1. 表示与现在事实相反的假设◇条件从句的谓语动词：动词过去式(be一般用were)；◇主句的谓语动词：should(would)+动词原形。
如：If I had more time, I should study Japanese.如果我有更多的时间，我就学日语。
If she were not so busy, she would come here with me.要是她不那么忙，她就和我一起来这里了。
2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设◇条件从句的谓语动词：had +动词过去分词；◇主句的谓语动词：should (would) +have +动词过去分词。
如：If you had worked hard, you wouldn’t have failed the exam.如果你早用功，你就不至于考试不及格了。
He would have gone to bed if he had finished doing his homework in time.假如他及时做完了作业，他早就上床睡觉了。
3. 表示与将来事实相反的假设◇条件从句的谓语动词：⑴动词过去式⑵Should＋动词原形⑶Were to＋动词原形◇主句的谓语动词：should(would)+动词原形。
如：If it rained tomorrow, our picnic w ould be put off. 如果明天下雨，我们的野餐就推迟。
If you should be late tomorrow, we would not wait for you. 万一你明天迟到了，我们就不等你了。
译林版中考英语复习专题强调句型考点+例题-全面解析
译林版中考英语复习专题强调句型考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语强调句1．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。
本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。
故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
2．She found her lost car._______ she had!A. What a good luckB. What good luckC. How good luckD. How good the luck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。
”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。
故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
3．Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。
他的确如此。
本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。
注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。
牛津译林版初三英语常用语法知识——特殊句式经典习题(含解析)
一、选择题1．Jim works hard at his Chinese, and ___________.A．so Lucy does B．so is LucyC．so does Lucy D．so Lucy is C解析：C【解析】【分析】考点：考查倒装句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：吉姆在语文上非常努力，露西也是。
此题考查so引导的倒装句，表示也是如此。
排除A,D,由于前一个句子含有实义动词work，后面的倒装句中只能使用助动词，故选C。
2．—Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend?—If Marry doesn’t go, .A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither do I C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-这个周末你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？-如果Mary不去，我也不会去。
so do I我也是；so will I我也将去；neither will I我也不去；neither do I 我也不。
If引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主句应用将来时，故先排除A和D。
根据句意…Mary doesn’t go可知，这里也应表示否定的意思，故选C。
3．一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .A．it is B．it does C．is it D．does it B解析：B【解析】句意：——那支钢笔写起来非常好，尽管它只值15元。
——让我试试吧。
的确是。
So+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实”；so+助动词+主语，表示“也”。
根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后，认为对方说的对，故表示的确是，前一句的谓语writes，故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式，主语it是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故为So it does。
【精品】2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题05单项选择疑问词连词从句及特殊句式含解析
专题05 单项选择（疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】 ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often【答案】D【解析】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词辨析题。
根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。
2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after【答案】B3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。
4. 【2018年江西中考】-- Can students go online during lessons?-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。
译林牛津最新一轮复习语法第三部分理清常用句式第六讲特殊句式学案英语解析
强调句与省略句 [全析考法]单句语法填空1．(2018·天津高考改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.解析：that 句意：直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
此处是强调句型“It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语从句。
2．(2017·天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.解析：that 句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。
此处为强调句型it's ...that ...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。
3．(2016·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.解析：that 句意：你等错地方了。
长途客车是在宾馆接游客。
去掉it is和空格处后是一个完整的句子，因此本句是一个强调句，填that。
[谨记规则]1．强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。
牛津译林版初三上英语常用语法知识——特殊句式经典测试题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—I had my winter holiday in Sichuan. The food there is really delicious.—________ my parents.A．So did B．So had C．Neither did D．Neither had A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我在四川过的寒假，那的食物真的很美味，—我的父母也在那过的。
本题考查的是倒装句，倒装句由so和neither引导的，so引导的肯定句，neither引导的是否定句，结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，结构为neither+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语，根据句子是肯定句，排除C和D，在A 和B中，因为句子中I had my winter holiday in Sichuan可知为实义动词的一般过去时，故倒装句用助动词的肯定形式，故答案选A。
2．一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .A．it is B．it does C．is it D．does it B解析：B【解析】句意：——那支钢笔写起来非常好，尽管它只值15元。
——让我试试吧。
的确是。
So+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实”；so+助动词+主语，表示“也”。
根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后，认为对方说的对，故表示的确是，前一句的谓语writes，故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式，主语it是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故为So it does。
故选B。
3．—I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.— . I had to clean up my bedroomA．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午我没有去游泳。
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中考英语《特殊句式》精析一、what引导的感叹句结构解密【真题1】(2017年广东卷)－Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.－excellent actor he is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【解析】感叹句结构:H ow+adj./ adv.+主语+谓语!What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数十主语+谓语!根据excellent actor可知用What引导感叹句;又excellent以元音音素开头，actor是可数名词，应用an。
故选C。
【真题2】(2017年连云港卷)－delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!－I'm glad that you enjoyed it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【解析】对名词感叹用What，又food是不可数名词。
故选C。
【真题3】(2016年昆明卷)－Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?－Yes. wonderful races!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How【解析】How只感叹形容词或副词，而“形容词十可数名词复数”用What来感叹。
故选C。
二、how引导的感叹句结构解密【真题4】(2017年四川眉山卷)－Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?－Yes, I did. exciting it was!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an【解析】要感叹的exciting为形容词，故用How引导。
符合感叹句“How+形容词/副词+主语十谓语!”结构。
故选A。
【真题５】(2017年随州卷) important it is for kids to imagine freely!A. WhatB. HowC. How anD. What an【解析】感叹部分为important，感叹句中常用How修饰形容词或副词，故选B。
【真题6】(2017年东营卷) exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)in the water on April 26 in Dalian.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an【解析】本句感叹中心词为形容词exciting ,故用How引导，故选A。
【小贴士】巧记感叹句歌诀:感叹句，要牢记，what与how少不了。
感叹名词用what，感叹形、副必用how。
名词复数、不可数，前面不用a与an。
要使句子更简洁，主谓部分也可略。
三、祈使句常见结构解密【真题7】(2017年长沙卷) careful1y, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving【解析】祈使句以行为动词原形开头，故选A。
【真题8 ) (2017年永州卷)David, make trouble at school.A. can'tB. don'tC. doesn't【解析】根据语境知，本句应是一种命令，这是一个祈使句，祈使句是用动词原形开头的，否定句用don't…。
故选B。
【真题9】(2017黄冈模拟卷)－late for school again, Tim!－Sony, I promise that I .A. Don't; won'tB. Don't be; won'tC. Don't b e; don'tD. Don't; will【解析】以be动词或行为动词原形开头的祈使句一般是在动词原形的前面加don't构成否定句，下文的意思是“发誓自己不迟到了”。
故选B。
四、考查倒装句【真题10】(2017年天水卷)－It's very cold in Shengyang in winter.－here.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it【解析】“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示“也……”;“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示“确实如此”，用于强调或同意。
结合题意可知选A。
【真题11】(2017年宿迁卷)－I don't like ho rror films. They're terrible.－.A. Either I doB. Neither I doC. Either do ID. Neither do I【解析】承接上文，用neither或nor引导倒装句，表示“也不”。
上文助动词用do，下文也用do。
故选D。
【真题12】(2017年恩施卷)－The weather changes often in June.－.The highest temperature yesterday was 320C but it's just 180C today.A .So it isB .So it doesC .So does it【解析】由空后的“昨天最高温度32℃今天18℃”可知天气的确经常变化，此处表示“赞同”，用“So十主语十助动词”的形式。
故选B。
【助记】So的三种句型秀So助主，So助主倒装语序跟着so,表示某某“也同样”，前后主语不一样。
So主助，So主助，正常语序跟着so,“的确如此”“是这样”，前后主语要一样。
主行so，主行so,“行so”不变放主后，表示“做了那件事”，代替前面免重复。
注释:1.“so +(be动词、助动词、情态动词)+主语”，意为“也”，“同样”。
表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(物)，此句为一倒装句。
2.“so+主语+(be动词、助动词、情态动词)”，表示“赞同”，意为“不错、的确、确实。
”注意:前后两个句子指的是同一人(物)。
3.“主语+行为动词+so”, so在此处为代词，用以代替前面的情况，意为“……是这样做的。
”五、考查there be句型【真题13】(2017年广东卷)－Is there any outdoor learning in your school?－ .We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【解析】根据第一句“Is there…”可知，回答应是“Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. ”，又由于后文的“We learn outdoors once or twice every month.”可知，回答应是肯定的。
故选A。
【真题14】(2017年白银卷)There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have【解析】由this afternoon可知句子用将来时态。
there be句型的将来时用there will be 或there is going to be表示。
故选C。
【真题15】(2017年南京卷)Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【解析】there be…表示“有……”，后面的名词a photo是单数，因此动词用is。
故选A。
【真题16】(2017年黔东南州卷)There a book and four pens on the desk.A. hasB. isC. areD. have【解析】there be句型有两个并列主语a book和four pens, be动词的单复数形式遵循就近原则，即哪个名词离be动词近，就根据它用单复数，此处a book离be动词近，故用be 动词的单数形式is。
故选B。
【助记】There be句型可译“有”,be动跟着名词走1;名词单数不可数，当用is记清楚2;如果名词是复数，用are一定要记住3;并列主语特殊记，“就近原则”用仔细4。
注释:1. There be句型用来表示某处有某物，是“存在”的有。
There的后面紧跟着be 动词。
2.当be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is。
3.如果be动词后面的名词是复数时，be动词用are。
4.如果一个句子里出现了并列的主语，就遵循“就近原则”，即根据靠近be动词的那个主语来决定be动词的单复数形式。
六、考查反意疑问句【真题17】(2016年龙东卷)Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ?A. shall weB. will youC. won't you【解析】反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成。
Let's引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用shall we。
故选A。
【真题18】(2017年鄂州卷)一He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?一，though it rained hard yesterday.A . No , he didn'tB . Yes , he didn'tC .Yes, he didD . No , he did【解析】对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的问法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用“Yes，主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，否定的，就用“No ,主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+not”。
当反意疑问句的结构为前否后肯时，yes译为“不”,no译为“是”，这一点与汉语不同。
B,D 选项本身就是错误的，希望同学们不要被其迷惑，结合答语可知选A。