陕西省丹凤县2017_2018学年八年级英语上学期期末试题(扫描版)外研版
外研版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力听句子，选图片你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片.每个句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing a video game.C. Writing a report.7What is the population of Australia?A. About 23,490,000.B. About 24,390,000.C. About 23,940,000.8. How will they get to the cinema?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?A.In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn. 10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire? A. On the second floor. B. Close to the gate. C. Under the table. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题.11. Where is Jack now?A. In the park.B. In the hospital.C. In the school.12. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He hurt his arm.B. He hurt his leg.C. He hurt his head.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题.13. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. In front of the door.C. Near their houses.14. What time is it?A. 1:00 am.B. 2:00 am.C. 3:00 am.15. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleep.B. Leave his house.C. Turn down the music.信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.—We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.—I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.A. flatB. stadiumC. radioD. fridge2.Because of the ______ weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t g et enough water.A. fineB. dryC. cloudyD. perfect3.—Mum, I’m excited to have ______ art class tomorrow.— But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in ______ class.A. an; aB. an; /C. /; aD. /; /4.Linda’s plan sounds great, but no one will __________ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.A. acceptB. breakC. offerD. protect5.— Who took the book away?— It _______ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A. couldB. can’tC. mustD. might6.—Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s bi rthday party last night?— I _______ for a report then.A. prepareB. am preparingC. preparedD. was preparing7.—Tony walked into the bookstore and didn’t _______ until 6:00.— He always likes reading there.A. wake upB. fall overC. pass byD. come out8.Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _______. There was still plenty of time left when she finished.A. quietlyB. seriouslyC. quicklyD. bravely9.We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _______ so that everyone will know who is wrong.A. in publicB. by mistakeC. on timeD. at birth10.—I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.— _______ They are too difficult.A. Are you joking?B. What a surprise!C. Me neither.D. Hang on a minute!完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.Wilbur is a pig. A young girl ____11____ him. One day, the girl’s father sold the ____12____ to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt ____13____ and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) ____14____ for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for ____15____. Cha rlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a ___16___. Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was ____17____ and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she _____18_____. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. ____19____, three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his _____20_____, just like their mother once did.Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family.11. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned12. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field13. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe14. A. us B. them C. her D. him15. A. help B. money C. food D. service16. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera17. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy18. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly20. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe often hear about many disasters(灾难) in news. However, many of us s till think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.21. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters _______.A are far from them B. happen very oftenC. happen only in big citiesD. are impossible to stop22. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.B. It’s a good ide a to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.BFour students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run too fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment(环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases(气体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!24. Matthew thinks there will be fewer _______ for wild animals.A. roadsB. fast bicyclesC. homesD. harmful gases25. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for _______.A. your workB. your healthC. the trafficD. the environment26. Who is running a club to stop pollution?A. MatthewB. SamuelC. RebeccaD. Olivia27. From the passage we can know all the four students _______.A. agree to ride a bicycle in the cityB. are talking on the InternetC. think cars cause more traffic jamsD. think riding a bicycle is saferCA friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we could n’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths(小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path(1014km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain area s. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.There are also a few basic rules(规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path.Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so that you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.28. The writer thinks it’s _______ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.A. strangeB. terribleC. commonD. boring29. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is _______.A. Ben NevisB. the West Highland WayC. Glyder FawrD. the Southwest Coast path30. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should _______.A.carry some food with youB. collect litter around youC. wear some thick clothesD. let your dog be around you 31. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “_______”.A. 火柴 B. 斧头 C. 指南针 D. 口香糖32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Walking in the UK B. Long Paths for WalkingC. British CountrysideD. Useful Rules for Walking阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.DA new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK.GoodGym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose(目的). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house.People are glad to join GoodGym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project(项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them.33. Who gives advice to the members of GoodGym? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________34. What can people in GoodGym enjoy? (不超过10个词)_________35. Why can’t the members in GoodGym give up running? (不超过10个词)____第四部分写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺.36. It’s about three m______ (英里) from our school to the farm.37. The little boy is interested to play c______ (象棋) with others.38. My mother asked me to c______ (覆盖) the table with some paper.39. People there all hope to get help from the l______ (当地的) government.40. The manager didn’t a______ (出现) from his office until very late in the evening.用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺41. “______ (hide) behind the door,” says Jackie’s sister. “Tony won’t find you.”42. Mr Smith called me while I ______ (have) afternoon tea with my friend yesterday.43. You’d better ______ (not use) the lift. There’s something wrong with it.44. Lily still has no idea about what ______ (buy) for her brother’s birthday.45. We should pay attention to ______ (correct) mistakes in time when studying math.句型转换46. Must I arrive before 6:30 tomorrow morning? (做否定回答) ______,you ______ . 47. They were having a tea party at nine last night. (就划线部分提问) _____ were they ______ at nine last night? 48. The temperature is between minus two and seven degrees today. (就划线部分提问)____ ______ the temperature today?49. You mustn’t stay out after ten o’clock in the evening. (改为同义句)_____ ______ out after ten o’clock in the evening.50. It will snow for a week. The weather report says that. (合并为一句)The weather report says it will ______ ______ for a week.51.书面表达雨雪天气，事故多发.请根据以下要点给你校的英国交换生们写一份有关“冬季平安出行”的倡议书.注意：1. 词数70左右；2. 请结合实际，增加细节，适当发挥；3. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.It’s much more common to see accidents on rainy or snowy days in winter. So it’s important for us to pay attention when going out.Anyway, safety comes first. Hope you can travel safely all the time.答案与解析第一部分听力听句子，选图片你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片.每个句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing a video game.C. Writing a report.7. What is the population of Australia?A. About 23,490,000.B. About 24,390,000.C. About 23,940,000.8. How will they get to the cinema?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire?A. On the second floor.B. Close to the gate.C. Under the table.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题.11. Where is Jack now?A. In the park.B. In the hospital.C. In the school.12. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He hurt his arm.B. He hurt his leg.C. He hurt his head.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题.13. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. In front of the door.C. Near their houses.14. What time is it?A. 1:00 am.B. 2:00 am.C. 3:00 am.15. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleep.B. Leave his house.C. Turn down the music.信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.—I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.A. flatB. stadiumC. radioD. fridge【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要一个新冰箱.这些食物不能保鲜很久.——我同意.旧的冰箱现在不好用了. 考查名词.flat公寓；stadium体育场；radio收音机；fridge冰箱.根据后一句“这些食物不能保鲜很久”可知，说的是冰箱的问题.D选项符合句意，故选D.2.Because of the ______ weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t get enough water.A. fineB. dryC. cloudyD. perfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于去年天气干燥，许多植物死亡.那里的人仍然得不到足够的水.考查形容词.fine好的；dry干的；cloudy多云的；perfect完美的.根据后一句“那里的人仍然得不到足够的水”可知，本句说的是天气干旱，导致许多植物死亡.B选项符合句意，故选B.3.—Mum, I’m excited to have ______ art class tomorrow.— But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in ______ class.A. an; aB. an; /C. /; aD. /; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很高兴明天能上美术课. ——但是记住，在课堂上要认真听老师讲课.考查冠词.根据英语表达习惯，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，指“一节美术课”，C、D选项可排除.in class 为固定搭配，意为“上课中、在课堂上”，符合句意，故选B.【点睛】零冠词可用于某些表示学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词前，表示相关的活动.例如：in bed (school, class, college, church, prison, hospital, etc) 在睡觉（上学，上课，上大学，做礼拜，坐牢，住院等）go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc) 去上学（睡觉、做礼拜、进城、上课、上大学等）4.Linda’s plan sounds great, but no one will __________ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.A. acceptB. breakC. offerD. protect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达的计划听起来不错，但没人会接受的.因为我们都认为要花很多钱.考查动词.accept接受；break损坏；offer提供；protect保护.根据句意可知，琳达的计划听起来不错，但没人会接受这个计划，空格处应填入意为“接受”的动词.A选项符合句意，故选A.5.— Who took the book away?— It _______ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A. couldB. can’tC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁拿走了这本书？——一定是杰克.除了他没有其他人进过这个房间.考查情态动词.could能；can’t不可能；must一定；might可能.根据下一句“Nobody else entered the room except him”可知，回答者十分肯定是杰克拿走了书.C选项符合句意，故选C.【点睛】情态动词表示猜测时语气从强到弱的顺序是：must＞will＞would＞ought to＞should＞can＞may＞could＞might.6.—Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s birthday party last night?— I _______ for a report then. A. prepare B. am preparingC. preparedD. was preparing【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不来露西的生日聚会？ ——我当时正在准备一份报告.考查过去进行时.根据问句时态可知，生日聚会已经发生过，故答句时态应该是过去的某一个时态，A 、B 选项可排除.答句中then 意为“当时”，提示句子动作当时正在进行，故应用过去进行时，故选D . 【点睛】过去进行时的结构为“was/ were doing sth.”，指当时正在进行的动作，时态标志词有then 、at that time 等.例如：He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午5点一直在玩乒乓球. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视. 7.— Tony walked into t he bookstore and didn’t _______ until 6:00. — He always likes reading there. A. wake up B. fall overC. pass byD. come out【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼走进书店后，直到6点才出来. ——他总是喜欢在那里看书.考查动词词组.wake up 醒来；fall over 摔倒；pass by 路过；come out 出来.根据句意可知，托尼一进书店就很久之后才出来，空格处应填入“出来”的动词词组.D 选项符合句意，故选D .8.Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _______. There was still plenty of time left when she finished. A. quietly B. seriouslyC. quicklyD. bravely【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，海伦完成工作最快.她完成后还剩余了很多时间.考查副词.quietly 安静地；seriously 严肃地；quickly 迅速地；bravely 勇敢地.根据后一句“她完成后还剩余了很多时间”可知，本句说的是所有女孩中，海伦完成工作最快.C 选项符合句意，故选C .9.We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _______ so that everyone will know who is wrong. A. in public B. by mistakeC. on timeD. at birth【答案】A【详解】句意：我们都认为凯文应该当众向陈小姐道歉，这样大家就知道谁错了.考查介词短语.in public公开地、当众；by mistake错误地；on time准时；at birth出生时.根据句意可知，我们都认为凯文应该当众向陈小姐道歉，这样大家就知道谁错了，空格处应填入意为“公开地”短语.A选项符合句意，故选A.10.—I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.— _______ They are too difficult.A. Are you joking?B. What a surprise!C. Me neither.D. Hang on a minute!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听不太懂京剧里的词.——我也听不懂.它们太难了.考查情景交际.Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；What a surprise!多么令人惊奇呀；Me neither.我也一样；Hang on a minute!等一下.根据后一句“它们太难了”可知，空格处是赞同说话者所说的“我听不太懂京剧里的词”.C选项最为符合语境，故选C.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.Wilbur is a pig. A young girl ____11____him. One day, the girl’s father sold the ____12____ to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt ____13____ and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) ____14____ for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for ____15____. Charlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a ___16___. Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was ____17____ and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she _____18_____. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. ____19____, three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his _____20_____, just like their mother once did.Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends11. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned12. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field13. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe14. A. us B. them C. her D. him15. A. help B. money C. food D. service16. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera17. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy18. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly20. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】本文主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》一书的主要内容.【11题详解】句意：一个小女孩抚养他长大.考查动词. called称呼；pushed推动；raised抚养；warned警告.结合上下文可知，威尔伯是一头猪，一个小女孩抚养他长大，后来他被女孩父亲卖给了扎克曼先生.空格处应填入意为“抚养”的单词，故选C.【12题详解】句意：一天，女孩的父亲把猪卖给了扎克曼先生.考查名词.girl女孩；pig猪；ball球；field田地.根据下文可知，威尔伯离开了小女孩去到了一个新家.所以本句是说女孩的父亲将威尔伯这只猪卖给了扎克曼先生.B选项符合句意，故选B.【13题详解】句意：但他在新家里感到孤独和悲伤.考查形容词.lonely孤独的；natural自然的；proud骄傲的；safe安全的.与空格处并列的形容词为sad，是比较消极负面的单词，可推断空格处也是较为消极负面的形容词.A选项符合句意，故选A.【14题详解】句意：为准备圣诞节晚餐，扎克曼先生计划杀死他.考查代词.us我们；them他们；her她；him他.根据下文可知，威尔伯向蜘蛛夏洛特求助，可推断本句是说扎克曼先生想杀了他来为圣诞节晚餐做准备.D选项符合句意，故选D.【15题详解】句意：他向夏洛特求助.考查名词.help帮助；money金钱；food食物；service服务.根据上文可知，扎克曼先生想杀了威尔伯来为圣诞节晚餐做准备，所以威尔伯来向新家唯一的朋友夏洛特求助.A选项符合句意，故选A.【16题详解】句意：所以他让猪参加一个比赛.考查名词.match比赛；party聚会；journey旅程；opera歌剧.根据下文可知，在蜘蛛夏洛特的帮助下，猪威尔伯成为了冠军，可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛.A选项符合句意，故选A. 【17题详解】句意：扎克曼先生很高兴，答应不会杀威尔伯.考查形容词.bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；shy害羞的.根据上文可知，扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛，结果猪成为了冠军，可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生很高兴，答应不会杀威尔伯.C选项符合句意，故选C.【18题详解】句意：但她死前生了几个孩子.考查动词.smiled微笑；died死亡；changed改变；moved移动.根据上文可知，蜘蛛夏洛特感到累了，她的生命即将终结，但在死前她剩下了几个孩子.B选项符合句意，故选B.【19题详解】句意：幸运的是，三只小蜘蛛和威尔伯住在一起.考查副词.Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Also也；Firstly首先.结合上下文可知，蜘蛛夏洛特离世了，在这之前她生了几个孩子，最后三只小蜘蛛留下来和威尔伯成为了好朋友，对因好朋友离世而感到孤独的威尔伯来说这是一件幸运的事.A选项符合句意，故选A.【20题详解】句意：他们成为了威尔伯的朋友，就像他们的母亲曾经那样.考查名词.fans仰慕者；children孩子；coaches教练；friends朋友.根据后半句“就像他们的母亲曾经那样”可知，本句句意应为“他们成为了威尔伯的朋友，就像他们的母亲曾经那样”.D选项符合句意，故选D.第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe often hear about many disasters(灾难) in news. However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.21. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters _______.A. are far from themB. happen very oftenC. happen only in big citiesD. are impossible to stop22. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.B. It’s a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，提到了人们该如何在灾难中逃生.【21题详解】题意：从第一段内容我们可知很多人认为自然灾害__________.细节理解题.根据原文第一段However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!”可知，很多人认自然灾害离他们很遥远.A选项are far from them“离他们很远”符合题意，故选A.【22题详解】题意：理查森和我们分享了几条建议？细节理解题.根据原文The first thing to do is to do some research、Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs、Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan可知，理查森一共给出了3条建议.C选项Three 符合题意，故选C.【23题详解】题意：下列哪个句子说法是正确的？细节理解题.根据原文第2段Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid可知，理查森是一位急救医生，A选项Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city“罗伯特·理查森是一个大城市的警察”说法错误，可排除.根据原文第5段When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes可知，灾难发生时，有时候待在建筑物内也会很危险，B选项It’s a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits“当自然灾害来临时，待在屋里是个好主意”说法错误，可排除.D选项We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage“从本文中，我们可以知道什么样的灾难可造成最大的伤害”并未在文中提及，可排除.根据原文第5段Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan … You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters可知，逃生计划可让人提前规划逃生路线和方式，C选项An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen“一个逃生计划可以帮助你知道灾难发生时该去哪里”说法正确，故选C.BFour students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run too fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment(环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases(气体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!24. Matthew thinks there will be fewer _______ for wild animals.A. roadsB. fast bicyclesC. homesD. harmful gases25. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for _______.A. your workB. your healthC. the trafficD. the environment26. Who is running a club to stop pollution?A. MatthewB. SamuelC. RebeccaD. Olivia27. From the passage we can know all the four students _______.A. agree to ride a bicycle in the cityB. are talking on the InternetC. think cars cause more traffic jamsD. think riding a bicycle is safer【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，4位学生分别就“骑自行车好还是开车好”这一问题进行了讨论.【24题详解】题意：马修认为野生动物的__________会越来越少.细节理解题.根据马修原话There will be fewer homes for wild animals可知，马修认为野生动物的家园会越来越少.C选项homes“家园”符合题意，故选C.【25题详解】题意：塞缪尔认为骑自行车可能不利于__________.细节理解题.根据塞缪尔原话可知，骑自行车去上班，途中遇到坏天气会让人外形狼狈，不利于拜访客户，开展工作.A选项your work“你的工作”符合题意，故选A.【26题详解】题意：谁在经营一家俱乐部以阻止污染？细节理解题.根据奥利维娅原话I am now running a club to help stop pollution可知，她正运营着一家俱乐部以阻止污染.D选项Olivia符合题意，故选D.【27题详解】题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道这4位学生__________.细节理解题.根据原文第1段Four students are talking about a question on the Internet可知，4位学生正在网络上讨论一个问题.B选项are talking on the Internet“在网络上进行讨论”符合题意，故选B.CA friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we couldn’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths(小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path(1014km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain areas. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.There are also a few basic rules(规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path.Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so tha t you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.28. The writer thinks it’s _______ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.A. strangeB. terribleC. commonD. boring29. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is _______.A. Ben NevisB. the West Highland WayC. Glyder FawrD. the Southwest Coast path30. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should _______.A. carry some food with youB. collect litter around youC. wear some thick clothesD. let your dog be around you31. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “_______”.A. 火柴B. 斧头C. 指南针D. 口香糖32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Walking in the UKB. Long Paths for WalkingC. British CountrysideD. Useful Rules for Walking。
2017-2018学年度八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案解析
2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1．That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add2．--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting3．—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly ever4．I have to go now. My parents want me _______ back home by ten o’clock.A. getB. to getC. getsD. got5．There _______ a football match next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. haveD. is going to be6．_____ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. If7． Last week, our class did on our school trip.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything8．I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9．–Which of these two books will you take?–I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all10．Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11． A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12．We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t toC. need toD. don’t need to13．—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14．一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15．Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)
八年级英语试题参考答案听力（1-20 1分/小题，21-25 2分/小题共计30分）1 - 5 ABBCA 6 -10 BACCA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BBACB21-25 hobbies comfortable stamps kinds collecting单项选择（1分/小题，共计15分）26-30ABACB 31-35 CADAC 36-40 AAABA完形填空（1分/小题，共计10分）41-45CABCD46-50 BACDB阅读理解（2分/小题，共计30分）A.51-55 CADCD56-60 BDDCB 61-65 ACBBA任务型阅读（2分/小题，共计10分）66. higher . 67. Almost every day. 68. In a supermarket. 69. It is better to buy things ata supermarket than at a big store. 70. 我们可以选择很多地方去买东西。
词语运用（1分/小题，共计5分）71.Page 72. spell 73. heart 74. biggest 75. than基础写作（共计20分）A) （1分/小题，共计5分）76. Practice makes perfect.77. Did you feel proud of yourselves?78. She might be a scientist in the future.79. I hope to be a farmer when I grow up.80. What do you like to do in your free time?B)（15）81. Possible versionMy Ideal JobEveryone has his own ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and some want to be engineers.My ideal job is in teaching. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future.In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard not only in class, but also in daily life. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge. In a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job.。
2018-2017学年第一学期期末检测八年级(上)英语试题
2018-2018学年第一学期期末检测八年级<上）英语试题班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿＿＿考号＿＿＿＿说明：1．本诊断检测试题共包含八个大题<总成绩满分100分），检测时间100分钟。
2．第I卷答案涂在答题卡上，考试结束后，由学生带回保存，监考老师将第II卷及答题纸一并收回。
第一卷<选择题共65分）一、听力选择<共15题，计15分）I、听小对话，选择图片。
<5分）( > 1. How did the woman go to the meetingplace?Vh9ZqcuP5c( > 2. Which did the woman get?( > 3. What is the weather like these days?( > 4. When is Tom's birthday?( > 5. What is John going to do ?II、听长对话，选择正确的答案。
(5分>听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
( > 6. How long do they have to wait?A. 4 minutesB. 3 minutesC.2 minutesVh9ZqcuP5c听一段长对话，回答第7-8小题( > 7. Where did Tom go last vacation?A. HainanB. Hong KongC. BeijingVh9ZqcuP5c( > 8. How long did he stay there?A. About two weeks.B. Only one weekC.30 daysVh9ZqcuP5c听一段长对话，回答第9-10小题( > 9. Where was Lucy born?A. ChinaB. CanadaC. AmericaVh9ZqcuP5c( > 10. How long did she stay in China?A. 2 yearsB. 3 yearsC. 5years. Vh9ZqcuP5cIII、听短文，完成第11-15小题。
2017-2018学年度第一学期八年级上册英语期末调研测试卷(附答案)
八年级英语试题第 1 页（共10 页）2017-2018学年度第一学期期末调研测试八 年 级 英 语（2018.1）本试题分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10 页，满分 150 分。
考试 用时 120 分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 110 分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
I ．听力测试（30 分）A ）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1. A. They are very healthy. B. We often go to the movies. C. I went to the zoo yesterday. 2. A. Sarah loves talent shows. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Sam likes playing soccer. 3. A. Are you free next week? B. Does your sister work hard?C. Did you visit the farm? 4. A. There ’s no bank around here. B. Let ’s go shopping on Sunday.C. Robots will never get bored.5. A. Who was the best singer?B. How do you make dumplings?C. When is the surprise party? B ）听录音，从每题 A 、B 、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
(完整)20172018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含),文档
2021级第三学期授课水平监测英语试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题 )和第二卷(非选择题 )两局部。
总分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
第Ⅰ 卷〔共三局部，总分值100分〕本卷须知：1.答第一卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上；2.1 —70 小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能够答在试卷上；3.考试结束后，将第一卷的机读卡和第二卷的答题卡一并交回。
第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每题分，总分值7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应地址。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1． What did Mike do on vacation?A. Visited a farm.B. Went to summer camp.C. Studied at home.2． Who is taller?A. Lucy.B. Lily.3. How often does Liu Ying go to the movies?A. Never.B. Once a month.C. Tom.C. Once a week.4． How’ s the boy going to be an engineer?A. He will study math hard.B. He will study in a high school.C. He will study in a Teacher’ s College.5． What does the woman like in her sandwich?A. Beef.B. Turkey.C. Nothing.22.5 分 )第二节(共15小题；每题分，总分值听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2017-2018学年第一学期八年级英语期末质量检测卷(含答案及解析)
2017-2018学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题（时间：120分钟满分120分）注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I’m twelve. B. It’s windy. C. It’s Friday.2. A. You are welcome. B. What about you? C. Good idea.3. A. He likes English. B. He is of medium height. C. He is a doctor.4. A. B asketball. B. Great. C. Yes, I am.5. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. I study it very hard.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. How does the girl go to school every day?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7. What does the girl want to borrow from the boy?A. A pen.B. A pencil.C. A pen and a pencil.8. Who likes Chinese food?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Both of the woman and the man.9. Where is the man going to spend his winter holiday?A. In Sydney.B. In Tokyo.C. In Russia.10. Which sweater does the woman want?A. The green one.B. The yellow one.C. Neither （三）请听下面三段长对话，回答11—15小题。
2017～2018学年度八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案)
2017～2018学年度八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案) 2017―2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分选择题（85分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do first? A. B.C. 3. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 4. What are the y talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman be? A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop. 6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day.7. Where was Ann last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. When did William begin to skate according to the conversation? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six y ears ago. 10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。
2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
2017—2018学年度上学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题题号听力部分笔试部分一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意：所有试题答案都写在答题纸上，否则无效。
听力（30分）I.听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。
句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）()1.A B C()2.A B C()3.A B C()4.A B C()5.A B CII.听句子,选择正确答案。
句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）()6.A.Who are you? B.Sorry,it’s wrong. C.Hold the line,please.()7.A.I was taking a shower. B.Sounds great. C.You are quite right.()8.A.No,thanks. B.I agree with you. C.Thanks a lot.()9.A.Reading stories. B.It’s cold. C.It’s great.()10.A.No,thank you. B.Two days. C.I’m feeling terrible.III.听对话，选择正确答案。
对话读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）()11.What are they talking about?A.The weather in Beijing.B.The winter in Hainan.C.Plans of the winter holiday. ()12.Which sport will the girl take part in?A.Girls’800‐meter race.B.The long jump.C.The high jump.()13.Who is the tallest in the class?A.Linda.B.Alice.C.Mary.()14.Does Helen think the Internet is safe?A.Yes,she does.B.No,she doesn’t.C.It’s hard to say.()15.Where will Jenny go summer holiday?A.Stay at home.B.Go to school.C.Go to countryside.IV.听下面的对话或短文，选择最佳答案。
外研版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力理解一、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。
1. What sport will the speakers do together?A. Cycling.B. Running.C. Swimming.2. When will the speakers start doing the sport?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.请听一段独白,完成第3至第4小题。
3. What will the weather be like in the east of the country today?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.4. Which part of the country will have the highest temperature today?A.The north.B. The south.C. The west and middle. 请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. Why does Mike like Ottawa? A. Because he was born in Ottawa. B. Because he knows a lot about Ottawa. C. Because there are many things to do in Ottawa. 6What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Ottawa is a city full of singers. B. People like to go camping in winter in Ottawa. C. The population of Ottawa is more than 1,300,000.请听一段对话,完成第7 至第8 小题。
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题(1)
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题学员姓名：学员年级：八年级测试日期：总分：150 分数：出题人：英语组注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计94.5分，非选择题计55.5分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
The best things is my trip around Europe.I had the trip with my uncle,Sam.We visited three countries —England,Germany and Spain. We took a lot of photos and enjoyed ourselves.Daisuke, Japan July 26 29．When did Wendy write the blog?A．On June 21. .B．On June 28.C．On July 11. D．On July 26.30．Why did Wendy crying during her family holiday?A.Because the sea didn’t look beautiful.B.Because she didn’t like her sister.C.Because she couldn't have an ice cream.D..Because a huge jellyfish bit her.31.What wonderful smell can Carla still remember?A.The smell of the ice cream.B.The smell of the jellyfish.C.The smell of the meal by her mother.D.The smell of the food on Christmas Day.32.Where did Leo live when she was young?A. Mexico.B. Hong Kong.C.Australia.D. Japan.33.Which country didn’t Daisuke visit during his trip around Europe?A.Spain.B.France.C.GermanyD.EnglandBIf you like reading fairy tales(童话故事), do not miss the book The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane(《爱德华的奇妙之旅》)It is a famous story by an American writer Kate Dicamilo in 2006．People, the young and the old, love this book. And it's so popular that it is one of the "“Top100Books for Childre n” in the USThe story is about a journey of a china rabbit (瓷兔子) called Edward. He lives with histen-year-old owner (主人) named Abilene. Abilene loves him very much but Edward doesn't love her. During a holiday on a ship, Edward is lost. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home. Then Edward travels from one place to another, meeting many people. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney. Soon he begins to miss Abilene and wait for her. One day Edward falls into pieces. Someone repairs (修理)it and sells it in the market. Many years later, Abilene and her daughter come to the market and take Edward home. Finally Edward is with his owner again.There are many pictures in the book, so we can follow Edward's journey easilyA You can learn that Edward learns love and never stops waiting for Abilene. This is why theymeet each other at the end of the story. The warm and sweet story will make you know more about love．34.wrote The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane.A.Edward TulaneB. Kate DicamilloC. AbileneD. Maloney35. The book is one of the"Top 100 Books for Children"in the US becauseA. it is a fairyB. it shows Kate's story in a beautifulC people, young or old, love the bookD. the writer is very famous in America36. Where does Edward stay for 297 days after he is lost?A.On a shipB. In his homeC. In the sea.D. In a market37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. At first, Edward and Abilene love each other.B. Edward's name keeps changing during his journey.C. Nobody repairs Edward when he is in pieces.D. There aren't any pictures in this book.38. According to the passage, what can we learn from the book?A. HealthB. KindnessC.Love.D.Politeness.CWhat makes a successful language learner? A language learning research shows that successfullanguage learners are similar(相似的) in many ways.First of all, successful language learners do not depend on(h 8) the book or the teacher. Theyfind their own way to learn the language. They never wait for the teacher toexplain, and they try tofind the ways for themselves.Next, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look forsuch a chance they find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try their best to talk with others. They are willing to make mistakes and try again.Third, successful learners spend enough time with the language. That is the greatestguarantee((保证)of success. The language will become clearer in your brain(大脑) slowly over a longtime.Finally, successful language learners want to learn the language because they are interested inthe language and the people who speak it. It is a need for them to learn the language in order to talkwith these people and to learn from them.What kind of language learner are you? If you have difficulty in learning a foreign language,you'd better try some advice in this passage.39. Successful language learnersaccording to this passage.A. depend on the bookB. depend on the teacherC. wait for the teacher to explainD. try to find the ways for themselves40. In Paragraph3,“ such a chance” means.A. the chanceto use the languageB. the chanceto find people who speak the languageC. the chanceto ask these people to correct themD. the chanceto make a mistake41. What is the greatest guarantee(true)of successful language learning？A. The brain.B. A chance.C Enough time. D Great interest.42. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is why successful language learners.A. want to learn a foreign languageB. are interested in the people who speak itC. are interestedin a foreign languageD. want to communicate with foreigners43. The passage is about ways to be a successful language.A. learnerB. teacherC. speakerD. researcherDDifferent weather makes people feel different．It influences health，intelligence and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the south the US．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot inthe summer and very cold in the winter．People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March．The weather can also influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report by scientists，IQ(智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, Their IQ was 10% lower than before.The wind can help people have higherintelligence.However,very hot weather can make it lower.Students in many schools of the US often get worse in exams(考试)in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．At about 18℃people become stronger．Low air pressure may make people forgetful．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days．Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．44. What can cause health problems．A．Hot and wet weather B．A strong windC．Warm weather D．Low air45. What dose the underlined word “intelligence”mean in the passage?A.力量B.信心C. 智力D.意志46．According to the writer，fat people may feel bad in___ weather．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool47．The writer wants to tell us that___．A．the IQ changes when weather changesB．thin people must feel happy during cold weatherC．people feel good on low-pressure daysD．weather influences all people in the same way48．What’s the best title (题目) of the passage?A．Weather Influences FeelingsB．Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC．Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsD．Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings．三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very 54. pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish.If you want to have a pet, it is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very55. about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (皇家防止虐待动物协会).The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was to make sure that all 56. are treated with kindness. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no home . They look after them 57. they are healthy again. You can be sure that you will get a 58. pet from RSPCA. Ifyour pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA .When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly(合适地). You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable 59. to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and look after it properly.Bmiss drop climb bite find catch reachThe Ant (蚂蚁)and the Dove （鸽子）One hot day，an ant was looking for some water．After walking around for some time，she saw a river．60. the river，she had to climb up a piece of grass.While the ant61.on the grass she fell into the water．Just then a dove in a tree saw her．When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble，he quickly picked off a leaf and 62.it into the water near the ant．The ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up there．Soon it carried her safely to dry ground．Just at that time，a hunter （猎人）was going to 63.the dove．As soon as the ant64.____ what the hunter was going to do.She quickly 65.him on the leg．Feeling the pain，the hunter dropped his gun．The dove was quick to fly to a safe place．五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of themHere is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book.LI Shizhen was born in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. Hestudied not only herbs(草药) in his garden, but also the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs andtalk with old farmers. He learned a lot from curing (治疗) patients.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben CaoGangmu. At that time he was sixty. His book is one of the greatest books ini the world medical field. 66．Please translate(翻译)the underlined sentence Into Chinese67．Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book?68．Did LI Shizhen study the wild herbs?69．Li Shizhen wasyears old when he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu.70．Please give a proper title to the passage．六、书面表达(共1题,计20分）假如你叫李明,你的美国笔友Jeff发来邮件,他打算来中国拜访你,请你通过邮件介绍一下你的家乡。
【外研版】英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》及答案解析
外研版八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷(共65分)一、听力测试(20分)1．答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。
2．请在答题纸．．．上相应的位置，将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。
3．录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。
录音播放完毕，终止听力测试，开始笔试部分。
I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
(每题1分，共5分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A BA. B. C.5.A. B. C.II. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。
句子读两遍。
(每题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes, you can. B. No, thanks. C. No, you needn’t.7. A. I think so. B. I am afraid I can’t. C. See you.8. A. Animals. B. Animals or plants. C. Yes, I prefer animals.9. A. She was singing. B. He was visiting a museum. C. He played football.10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Great. C. Never mind.III. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
每段对话及问题读两遍。
(每题1分，共5分)11. A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher.B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.C. Because many people go there.12. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.13. A. They’re beautiful. B. Animals live there. C. They are becoming smaller and smaller.14. A. Meat B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes.15. A. We should keep calm first. B. We should jump off a window.C. We should run here and there.IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。
2017-2018年八年级上册期末考试英语试题（含答案）
2017-2018年⼋年级上册期末考试英语试题（含答案）听⼒部分（共20分）⼀、听对话，从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选择与对话内容相符的图⽚。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每⼩题1分）1.2.3.4.⼆、听对话或独⽩，根据对话或独⽩的内容，从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独⽩你将听两遍。
（共12分，每⼩题1分）请听⼀段对话，完成第5⾄第6⼩题。
5. Who often does the housework in Mike’s family?A. MikeB. Mike’s father.C. Mike’s mother.6. What is Mike’s father good at?A. Cooking.请听⼀段对话，完成第7⾄第8⼩题。
7. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.8. How will the woman go to work?A. By ta xi.B. By bus.C. By bike.请听⼀段对话，完成第9⾄第10⼩题。
9. What are they talking about?A. Singing.B. Reading.C. Dancing.10. What does the boy think of it?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Boring.请听⼀段对话，完成第11⾄第13⼩题。
11. What does the woman want to buy for her son?A. A sweater.B. A T-shirt.C. A pair of shoes.12. What color does the woman like best?A. White.B. Blue.C. Black.13. How much does the woman pay?A. 206 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 106 yuan.请听⼀段独⽩，完成第14⾄第16⼩题。
2017_2018学年八年级英语上册期末综合测试卷(pdf,无答案)(新版)外研版
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外研八上册英语期末试卷及答案
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语阅读理解(一)（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）A．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 马拉维 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.27. Bikes are the most popular way for people to get somewhere in __________.A. AfricaB. AsiaC. MalawiD. Hawaii28. From the passage we learn that people there don’t use bikes to carry __________.A. heavy thingsB. local peopleC. animalsD. tourists29. Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s __________.A. always waiting on the sides of the roadsB. popular all over the worldC. safe and interestingD. easy and cheap30. Panjira Khombe thinks that __________.A. traveling is comfortableB. making boats is difficultC. riding a bike taxi is cheapD. carrying heavy people is enjoyable31. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Bike RidersB. A Strange CountryC. Bike TaxisD. A Cheap JourneyPassage 2More Than A ZooPopcorn Park is a very special place.Workers at the zoo care for hurt or sick （生病的）animals.At first this unusual place was not a zoo. It was called the Forked River Animal Care Center. The workers there took care of lost or unwanted cats and dogs.The change began in 1977 when a raccoon (浣熊)needed help. The workers cared for the animal. Finally it was better, but it could not care for itself. So people had to allow the raccoon to live at the center.After that, people began taking all kinds of hurt or homeless animals there. So many animals were living at the center that it became more like a zoo. It was time for a new name.Popcorn Park Zoo got its funny name because many of the animals there like to eat popcorn (爆米花). Also workers at the zoo sell the popcorn to help make money to care for the animals. People buy the popcorn to feed the animals as well.Popcorn Park Zoo now takes care of more than 200 kinds of animals. All the animals at the zoo get lots of care and love.32. Workers at the zoo look after __________.A. only homeless cats and dogsB. hurt or sick animalsC. all the unwanted cats and dogsD. young or old animals33. Which animal was the first to live at the zoo?A. An unwanted dog.B. An unwanted cat.C. A raccoon.D. A tiger.34. The zoo got its name because __________.A. the popcorn at the zoo tastes bestB. workers at the zoo like to eat popcornC. many animals there like to eat popcornD. visitors can make popcorn themselves there35. From the text we can know that __________.A. the zoo was a very famous park in the pastB. people look after the animals well at the zooC. the zoo spends much money feeding the animalsD. animals at the zoo don’t want to go back to their natural homes36. This passage probably comes from __________.A. a science bookB. a travel magazineC. a weather reportD. a history bookPassage 3The Story of the Two FrogsA group of frogs were traveling through the forests, andtwo of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs sawhow deep the hole was, they told the pair that they wereas good as dead. The two frogs ignored（忽视） what they said and tried to jump up and out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to stop, that they were as good as dead. Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just wait to die. He jumped even harder until finally he made it out. The other frogs were astonished（吃惊） and said, "Didn’t you hear us?" The frog told them that he was deaf and that he thought they were encouraging（鼓励） him all the time.The story teaches us a lesson:There is the power（力量） of life and death in the language we use, and in what we say, and in how we say it.So be careful of what you say.37. What happened to the frogs in the forests?A. They lost their way.B. They had a terrible accident.C. Two of them fell into a deep hole.D. Two of them beat the others.38. What does they were as good as dead probably mean in English?A. they were going to dieB. they would be best friends after they diedC. they were good enough to get out of the holeD. they would get help if they were good to each other39. A frog in the hole stopped jumping because __________.A. it was not strongB. it was waiting to some helpC. it was in a bad situationD. it followed the other frog s’ words40. The other frog made himself out of the hole because __________.A. he could not hear wellB. he kept trying without giving upC. he was good at jumpingD. he accepted help from the other frogs41. From the passage we can learn that __________.A. some frogs are really very badB. a bad beginning makes a bad endingC. we should practice jumping sometimesD. we should learn to encourage peoplePassage 4B．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。