2018-2019学年牛津英语沪教版中考英语语法专题复习名词

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初三英语语法知识复习形容词、副词、介词、连词上海牛津版

初三英语语法知识复习形容词、副词、介词、连词某某牛津版一. 本周教学内容：语法知识复习：形容词、副词、介词、连词形容词与副词1. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ____ girl.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. hard-working2. China is very ____ the Great Wall and pandas.A. famous asB. famous forC. ready toD. ready for3. After a long walk, the man was so tired that he could ____ walk any farther.A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. hardlyD. mostly4. ____ do you help the old man with the housework? Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many5. Dick, is Nick your twin brother? Yes, and I’m thirty minutes ____ than him.A. fatterB. tallerC. heavierD. older6. You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit ____?OK, Mum. Is it all right here?A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer1. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ____ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big2. He has tried on two more blue sweaters, but he still thinks the green one fits him ____.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good3. puters are very popular now and they are not as ____ as before.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive4. Remember, boys and girls. ____ you work, ____ result you will get.We know, Miss Gao.A. The better; the harderB. The harder; the betterC. The hard; the betterD. The harder; the good5. You must look after yourself and keep ____ (health). Thank you. I will.6. You should read every word ____ in the exam.(careful)7. The girl is only four. She is not old enough to go to school now.A. too oldB. too shortC. too youngD. too thin介词1. Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs ____ China.A. forB. toC. withD. about2. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud ____ him.A. ofB. toC. forD. at3. ____ the help of the teacher, he became a good student.A. UnderB. OnC. With4. The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A. inB. toC. onD. at5. What a nice dog! How long have you had it? ____ two years.A. ForB. SinceC. In6. My father will be back from Beijing ____ a week.A. forB. inC. after7. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000,000 yuan in building a bridge ____ the sea.A. overB. onC. inD. above8. You’d better not always look up the new words ____ the dictionary while reading. Somethings we need to guess.A. inB. onC. atD. from9. The boy sitting ____ Tina was so tall that she couldn’t see the film clearly.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to10. Who’s that man ____ black? Oh, he is Mr. Brown.A. inB. onC. with连词1. I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ____ she is interested in reading.A. soB. orC. butD. and2. I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?____ Lucy ____ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.A. Either; norB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Both; and3. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ____ I got back home.A. whereB. untilC. as soon asD. while4. You’ll fail your next exam ____ you sta rt to work hard at your studies now.A. becauseB. unlessC. soD. why5. After school I found mother was in bed sick. _____ mother was ill, I should do something for her.A. SoB. ThoughC. SinceD. If6. ____ the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A. AlthoughB. WhenC. IfD. Because（答题时间：15分钟）1. Which is ____ season here? I think it’s autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the se cond ____ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large3. I don’t like this film. It’s ____ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as4. Is your toothache getting b etter? No, it’s _____ .A. badB. seriousC. worseD. the worst5. It’s ____ nice of you to say so.A. trulyB. trueC. reallyD. real6. She told us a story. Her voice sounded ____.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly7. We had better hurry, ____ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless8. Work hard, ____ you will succeed.A. orB. forC. becauseD. and9. It was snowing hard ____ we had to stay at home and watch TV.A. thatB. soC. butD. because10. Hold on to your dreams, ____ they will e true one day.A. butB. andC. orD. so11. He suddenly returned _____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during12. We offered him our congratulations _____ his passing college entrance exam.A. atB. onC. withD. of13. Don’t read ____ the sun.A. inB. toC. underD. by14. What’s wrong ____ your TV set?A. ofB. toC. aboutD. with15. The weather changes ____ season.A. byB. withC. forD. from[参考答案]1—5 DCDCA6—10 CCDBB11—15 ABADB。

牛津沪教版九年级英语下册语法归纳复习

牛津沪教版九年级英语下册语法归纳复习.9下Module 1语法导读（一）我们用so that(以便) in order that(为了)去谈论目的，由他们引导的状语从句叫做目的状语从句。

1.He puts on his coat so that he won’t feel cold.=He puts on his coat _____ _____ _____ he won’t feel cold.2. Mary often wears high heels in order that she may look taller.=Mary often wears high heels ______ ______ _______look taller.3. He stood in a high place in order to see it clearly.=He stood in a high place _______ _______ he _______ see it clearly.4. I wore my raincoat so that I wouldn’t catch the rain.=I wore my raincoat ______ _______ ________ I wouldn’t catch the rain.小结：so that 可以跟in order that /in order to进行替换，不同的是so that / in order that后面接完整的句子，in order to后面接动词原形语法导读（二）我们用so\such…that…去谈论一个行为或者状况的结果，由他们引导的状语从句叫做结果状语从句（1）so+adjective(形容词)或adverb(副词)（2）such+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+that=so+adj. +a\an+可数名词单数+that请用so…that… 或者such…that…填空：1.The film was ___ interesting ______ everyone wanted to see it again.2.He was_____excited _____ he could not say a word.3. She is______ a good teacher______ everyone admires her.4.Tom hurt his legs ______ badly _____ he was not able to walk for six months.5.There were ______ many people at the party _____our house got too crowded.6.Joy has ______ a strong love of films _____ she goes to the cinema every week.解释句子：1. She is so short that she can’t play basketball well.=She is _____ short _______ ______ basketball well.=She is not ______ enough _____ play basketball well.2. The boy is so young that he can not go to school.=The boy is _____ young _____ go to school.3. He was so angry that he could not say a word.=He was _____ angry _____ say a word.4. It was so noisy that I can’t hear a word.=It was ______ noisy ______ hear a word.5.The comic book is so expensive that he cannot buy it.=The comic book is expensive to buy.小结：so…that…可以跟too…to…或者not…enough to…进行替换语法导读（三）让步状语从句通常由单词although或者though连接.这两个单词可以连接两个相反的或者相对照的描述.改正句子:1. Although it rained, but he ran out without an umbrella.2. Though Jenny heard the doorbell, however she didn’t answer it.3. Though I didn’t know him, but I helped him.小结：although或者though可以转换成but 从句，但是在英语句子中，although\though（虽然）跟but/however（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子里。

牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习

首字母C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be e81 to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she hasenough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas i 82 cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I h 83 have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite n 84 for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that b 85 well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not s 86 with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces d 87 . Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”81. encouraged82. include83. hardly 84. necessary85. behaving86. satisfied87. difficultiesC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

牛津上海版中考英语复习语法+阅读+Lesson+11讲义

L11Part 1 Intensive ReadingPhotographing Every Single Thing“If I had known how much work it would take, I might never have started," says Belgian photographer Barbara Iweins. One day in 2015.she decided to photograph all of her belongings and acted right away.Four years and 12.795 photos later, her task was complete. The decision came after Iweins had to move house for the eleventh time. She photographed room by room and drawer by drawer.Nothing was too dull to be included. Toilet rolls, coat hangers, keys,socks, toys and plates all made the cut.lweins admits that she and her three children are“extremely messy." In the process of photographing every single thing, the woman discovered many clothes that she had bought and then forgotten. “We're hiding our purchases," she said. “I was rediscovering skirts and thinking,“I've never worn this. It’s really nice and now I'm going to use it, ’As Iweins’ picture collection grew, she decided to sort them by color, material and frequency (频度) of use. Of all her bathroom objects, for example, she found that 43 percent are plastic. Only1 percent of her clothes are purple -- it 's a color that she hates. And she has never used or moved 56 percent of the objects.Most importantly, Iweins says, she realized that only 1 percent of the objects are irreplaceable. She can actually get rid of all of the rest.After she completed her project, her shopping habits cooled.“The thing that has changed the most is the clothes,” she says. “I think I’ve only recently bought my first clothes in four years.Her most“precious”belonging is a dahlia (大丽花). The flower is kept in a jar of formalin (甲醛溶液). Iweins had seen it in a shop in Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹). Later, her cousin bought it for her.“These objects - the 1 percent that are irreplaceable to me and my children make me feel safe," says the photographer.“No matter how everything else changes, I can always rely on them.”Part2 Choose1. There ______ a big tree near the classroom.A. areB. isC. haveD. has2. — ______ shall we meet?— Tomorrow afternoon.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When3. I am ______ duty this week.A. inB. atC. onD. for4. — ______ did you buy the new bag?— Last Monday.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who5. ______ at seven this morning?A. What you didB. What did you doC. What you doD. What do you do6. I like fish, ______ my brother doesn't like it.A. SoB. orC. forD. but7. — Can you mend a video player?— No, I ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't8. Mike speaks Chinese, ______ not much.A. soB. andC. orD. but9. They usually ______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches10. Li Ying ______ on the ground for five hours before they finally found him.A. was lyingB. had lainC. had liedD. has lain11. It's ten o'clock in the evening. Let's ______.A. go to schoolB. get upC. have lunchD. go to bed12. Look! Li Ping and Li Lei ______ volleyball now.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play13. The box is light. Wang Ping can ______ it by herself.A. findB. watchC. carryD. learn14. — What are the girls doing?— They're ______ the music.A. listening toB. talking withC. coming fromD. looking for15. He is English, and ______.A. so does KateB. so Kate doesC. so is KateD. so Kate is16. There are many pictures ______ the wall.A. fromB. toC. aboutD. on17. There are about ____________ workers in that factory.A. five hundredsB. five hundredC. five hundred ofD. of five hundred18. My clock doesn't ______. Can you mend it for me?A. useB. moveC. walkD. work19. This street is much ______ than that one.A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. more straighter20. Your room looks dirty. Will you please ______ it clean?A. takeB. makeC. letD. tidy21. — ______ children are there in your family?— Three.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How manyD. How old22. The book ______ me ￡20.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost23. Li Ping runs as ______ as Wu Dong.A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. the fastest24. — ______ are you?— Twelve.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How far25. Li Lei always comes to school early and cleans the ______ for his classmates.A. houseB. windowC. wallD. classroom26. If it ______ tomorrow, I'll go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain27. Uncle Wang ______ in that factory since it opened in 1989.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work28. Her mother told her ______ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. to not read29. The room is ______ dirty ______ we don't want to stay here.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. either; orD. as; as30. The medicine ______ cool, clean and dry.A. must keepB. must be keptC. must be carriedD. must be in31. I'm sorry I can't hear ______.A. what saying he isB. what he is sayingC. what saying is heD. what is he saying32. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped ______ cheerfully.A. LaughingB. laughedC. to laughD. laugh33. Monday is the ______ day of the week.A. secondB. twoC. threeD. third34. Would you know ______?A. who he isB. who is heC. whom is heD. whom he is35. — Oh, I've left my schoolbag in the classroom.— Don't worry, I'll ______ it for you.A. getB. carryC. bringD. take36. Have you received a letter from Jim ______?A. yetB. justC. neverD. ever37. — ______?— Quite well, thank you.A. What do you doB. What do you think of itC. How are you getting on with your EnglishD. Are you good at English38. There ______ sheep in the field.A. are muchB. is smallC. is a fewD. is a little39. — My parents have been to the United States.— Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. had they goneD. have they gone40. Miss Li is one of ______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers41. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight?— I'd like to, ______ I'm too busy.A. andB. ifC. soD. but42. — Will Mr. Smith be here soon?— I can't tell. Let's go and ______ when the train arrives.A. lookB. look forC. findD. find out43. ______ your help, we finished the work on time.A. ThanksB. Thanks ofC. Thank forD. Thanks to44. — May I ______ your motor?— Sorry. I ______ it to Mr. Smith the day before yesterday.e; lentB. borrow; repairedC. keep; borrowedD. lend; returned45. Johnson ______ football and knows a lot about it.A. is interested onB. is interested inC. is interesting aboutD. is interesting with46. — Where is Mr. Li Wei?— He's left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message47. ______ books must be produced for the children.A. Many thousandsB. Many thousands ofC. Many thousand ofD. Many thousand48. — Is it 21:00?— ______.A. Yes, it's nine in the eveningB. Yes, it's nine clocksC. Yes, it's nine in the afternoonD. Yes, it's nine hours49. I don't like this sweater. Please ______ me another.A. showB. tryC. putD. look50. Two ______ died of cold last winter in North Europe.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundreds old peoplesPart3 ReadingAIn the United States, some people mark ballots( 选票 ) that bear the printed names of candidates. Others pull levers in voting machines. Americans are proud of their long history of holding free elections, but they did not i______1______ the process.Free elections were held in Athens, Greece, 2400 years ago. Some Europeans took part in local free elections d______2______ the Middle Ages. The secret ballot was first u______3_____ in 1858 in Australia.Today, voting is a new experience for many of the world’s peoples. Since World II, many w______4______ never had a voice in their government now take part in free elections.When India held its first national elections in 1951 and 1952, the process was so complicated that it took four months. F____5_____ people could read, so the ballots bore pictures that stood for the different parties. People who wanted to vote for Gandhi’s Congress party, for example, put an X under the picture of yoked oxen. In our hemisphere , there are also voters who cannot read. The Dominican Republic held its first free national election in 1962 with rainbow- coloured ballots. The different colors i_____6_______ the parties for people who could not read the candidates’ names.Today, computers are changing the way people vote. In 1974, Mexico set upa computerized voting system. In the future, people all over the world may beable to vote by touching computer screens. These screens could show candidates’ names, pictures, or party s_____7_______.Any change that encourages people to vote helps government work. Orgeon lets people vote by mail. Texas has voting in convenient spots such as malls. As long as people want to have a voice in the government , they will try new ways of voting.BA Mahogany Piano (II)But the payments came in, all 52 of them as agreed.-- sometimes with coins taped(Hl# 4ѣl)to a 3x5 inch card in the envelope. It was unbelievable!So, I put the incident out of my mind for 20 years.Then one day I was in Memphis on business, and after dinner at the Holiday Inn, I went into the lounge. As I was sitting at the(1)b having an after dinner drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked around, and there was a lovely youn g woman playing a very nice piano.Being a pianist of some ability myself, I was completely surprised by her great(2)s and I picked up my drink and moved to a table beside her where I could listen and watch. She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a break she sat down at my table."Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?"It didn't ring a bell, so I asked her to (3) e . She started to tell me, and I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl in the feed sack dress!She told me her name was Elise and since her grandmother couldn't(4) a to pay for less, she had learned to play by listening to the radio. She said she had started to play in church where she and her grandmother had to walk over two miles, and that she had then played in school, had won many (5) a . She had married a lawyer in Memphis and he had bought her that beautiful piano.Something else entered my mind. “Look, Elise” I asked, “May I ask you what kind of (6) w __ is your first piano made of, the one your grandmother bought?It’s red mahogany” she said, “why?”My throat tightened. After quite a few minutes, I said, “I’m (7)p of you, but I have to go to my room, because men don’t like to be seen crying in public.。

上海牛津英语中考各专题必背知识点与重难点解析

名词【高频考点】常见不可数名词Bread, fun, information, knowledge，money，news, weather, wealth，wo rk如：_____ information you are giving to us!A.What useful A.What an usefulA.What a useful D.How useful【必背知识点】兼可数和不可数的名词orange 桔子/橘子汁fish 动物鱼/鱼肉（食物）chicken 动物鸡/鸡肉（食物）exercise练习/锻炼glass 玻璃杯，眼镜/玻璃（材料）paper 文件，试卷/ 纸张（材料）life 生命/生活room 房间/空隙（=space）(左为可数释义，右为不可数释义)【必背知识点】名词前的修饰词：①放在可数名词复数前的有：many(许多）, few（很少）, a few（一些）, a (small/ large) number of (许多），several(几个），a couple of(几个）②放在不可数名词复数前的有: much(许多）, little （很少）, a little（一些）,a great deal of, a small/ large amount of;③(可数、不可数前）都可放的词有：a lot of ,lots of(许多）, some （一些）any , plenty of区分：a lot 相当于very 表示“很，非常”，后面不能加名词；a lot of表示“很多”，后面加名词。

A number of表示“一些”，the number of 表示“…的数量”，前者谓语用复数，后者谓语用单数。

名词所有格's 表示“某人家”、“店铺”，省略后面的名词eg : at Mr. Green’s, to my uncle’s , at the doctor’s, at the tailor’s冠词【常考易错点】(必须记牢）A useful/ university/ European/one-eyed/+名词;a uniform/ unit/ used caran hour unusual（否定前缀）an + honest/ 8-year-old+名词【难点】冠词a/an在序数词前，表“又一”＝anotherHe didn’t give up and took a seventh try.【必背知识点】the在序数词和形容词最高级前。

牛津上海版英语中考复习语法+阅读+Lesson1+讲义

L1Part1 Intensive ReadingCan ChatGPT Help Deliver Bad News?As an oncologist(肿瘤科医生),I've delivered bad news countless times. It's always hard to find the right words.One memory stays with me to this day. I was one of the trainees at a communication skills program. Professional actors came to us at various stages of their “illness." In small groups, we learned how to deliver bad news to them.On the final day, there was an exam. My “patient” was a middle-aged man with terminal cancer(晚期癌).He had tried many different treatments, but nothing had worked. “I got this," I thought. Break the news gently but honestly to avoid confusion. Pause and look at him. “I can see that this must be difficult for you," I began. “I, too,wish things were different."Above all, don ’t be clever. Just be honest and kind. The man started crying. My pulse (脉) quickened.“I'm sorry.“ But I have so much to live for ...”We could try other treatments elsewhere. Stop, I can't say that.Silence. Complete silence.“And the holiday with my grand kids ...”Take this opportunity. Give him hope. Ask what he might do on the holiday.The learning was there, but I was stuck for words. Thank God, l thought, the man wasn’t really sick.The feedback (反馈意见) was terrible. From the moment he met me, my “patient”felt bad because of my uneasiness (优虑不安).“How easy it is to destroy the human spirit (精神)!" I thought. Good communication is key to patient satisfaction. However, it’s surprising how little time is spent teaching doctors how to do it well.Training programs are rare.But now we have ChatGPT. Will it help? To find out, I did a little experiment. “I'm an oncologist. Help me deliver bad news,” I typed in. “ What can I get wrong with my communication? I need tips on how to support my patients who are receiving bad news.” The answers were detailed and helpful. But my favorite line was, “Before we go on, I want to make sure you're comfortable having this conversation now. Make sure to stop me. We can take this at your pace(节奏).”I was embarrassed. I couldn’t remember the last time I had said those words.Sure, ChatGPT won 't offer a gentle touch or sense the tears. And some might warn against relying on it for human jobs. But until there are professional programs for all young doctors to learn how to deliver bad news, I’ll tell them to use ChatGPT' in times of need.Part2 Choose1. Tom is not at school. Do you know what happened ______?A.with himB. to himC. to heD. for he2. My mother is ______. I have to look after her.A. in the hospitalB. at a hospitalC. in hospitalD. in a hospital3. Did you hear someone ______ at the door?A. knocksB. to knockC. knockedD. knocking4. The teacher told the children, “It is very important ______ careful ______ fire.”A. to be; withB. is; withC. being; withD. to be; to5. She saw ______ boy playing with his dog.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-years-oldC. an eight-year-oldD. a eight-years-old6. The story sounds ______.A. InterestinglyB. interestingC. interestedD. danger7. John told me to ______ the pictures ______ tomorrow.A. take; hereB. bring; thereC. taking; thereD. bring; here8. There ______ a lot of ______ in the kitchen and it was very ______.A. was; smoke; hotB. were; smokes; hotC. was; smoke; hotterD. were; smoke; hotter9. Do you ______ drive on the left in English?A. have toB. mustC. shouldD. may10. It's very hot today. Please keep the windows ______.A. openingB. openC. opensD. to open11. — May I play with my dog?— I'm afraid not. You can't play with it ______ you finish your homework.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. because12. I'm afraid I won't ______ finish reading the book in two days.A. canB. couldC. be able toD. may13. They have ______.A. enough food to eatB. food enough eatC. enough food eatingD. food enough eating14. — Must I clean the cage today?— No, you ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not15. — May I take my pet to school?— No, you ______.A. may notB. might notC. needn'tD. can't16. She ______ so much ______ her mother.A. looks; likeB. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forward; to17. Mr. White likes to live in a ______ place.A. quiteB. quietC. quickD. quietly18. Kate has a cat ______ Mimi.A. calledB. callC. to callD. calling19. The teacher told the children to keep the classroom ______.A. to cleanB. cleansC. cleanD. cleaned20. He doesn't smoke and hates women ______.A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking21. — How often do you clean the fish tank?— ______.A.This afternoonB. Only onceC. Once a monthD. For two days22. Tom's gold fish died because he gave them ______ food.A. too muchB. much tooC. a fewD. too many23. I need ______ candles. Please pass them to me.A. two moreB. one moreC. more twoD. more one24. I ______, because I don't want to be late for school.A. am used to getting up earlyB. used to getting up earlyC. am used to get up earlyD. used to get up early25. All the students in my class did their homework except ______.A. Jane and IB. Jane and mineC. I and JaneD. Jane and me26. Will you please give the boy ______ to eat?A. favorite somethingB. different anythingC. popular everythingD. something delicious27. Mr. Wang told his son ______ football on the road.A. not playB. to not playC. not to playD. doesn't play28. Both ______ watches were broken.A. Jim and Tom'sB. Jim's and Tom'sC. Jim's and TomD. Jim and Tom29. — Don't forget to bring your son here next time, please.— ______.A. No, I don'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I canD. Yes, I do30. I saw the boy ______ the classroom.A. enter intoB. enterC. to enter intoD. to enter31. Miss Li is ______ our teacher ______ our friend.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. either; nor32. He began learning English ______ the age of five.A. ForB. onC. inD. at33. His job is ______ cars.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairsD. repair34. We should protect our eyes ______ sunglasses.A. in wearB. by wearingC. with wearingD. to wear35. He visited Uncle Li ______ a cold morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for36. They often ______ school activities after school.A. joinB. doC. take part inD. play with37. I have seen the movie ______ times.A. the number ofB. a number ofC.muchD. a number38. The boy is made ______ the room every day.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans39. You can find some ______ on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. story40. The ______ girl is looked well by her grandmother.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-years oldD. five-year-old41. Great changes ______ in the last ten years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place42. ______ does your brother ______?A. How; look likeB. What; look likeC. What; lookD. How; looks43. You must have left your glasses ______.A. somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere otherD. some other where44. I will talk with you about it ______ time.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others45. When I was walking in the street, I saw him ______ his brother.A. to quarrel withB. quarrels withC. quarrel withD. quarrelling with46. All the students like the teachers who ______ their lessons interesting.A. makesB. makeC. makingD. to make47. We'd better go and tell her the ______ news. I'm sure she will be very ______ it.A. surprised; surprising inB. interested; interesting inC. interesting; interested atD. surprising; surprised at48. We can watch the TV programmes from other countries ______ the satellites.A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. that49. The teacher told us not ______ our dictionaries to school the next day.A. to bringB. to takeC. bringD. take50. I will go to visit my uncle ______ next week.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometimePart 3 ReadingAElectricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion (转化) of other sources of energy, l 1 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable (可再生的) or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable.Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e 2 . Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls that turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c 3 everyone's life --- he perfected his invention --- the electric light bulb.A 4 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w 5 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Everyday, we use electricity to do many j 6 for us --- from lighting and heating / cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p 7 .BPeople think that a good conversationalist should be an attentive listener. Ask questions that other people will enjoy answering. Encourage them to talk about themselves and what they have done. Diogenes, the Greek philosopher also said,“The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen m 1 and talk less!”Try listening! Here are some e 2 about listening: (A neighbor of mine talking about her child) One evening last week I was sitting with Hannah, and she said to me,“You are a smart Mum!” And I said,“Why do you say that suddenly?”And she said,“Although you are always busy, you always stop what you are doing to listen to me.”“You have to force your buyer to talk, to enter the c 3 , if you expect to talk your way to successful sale, the only way you can do this is to stop talking yourself and listen.”(From How to Talk your Way to Success in Selling) Airline employees are taught how to listen to complaints. If they are able to show sympathy and to listen long enough, the passengers’ problems will begin to seem less i mportant.Psychologists (心理学家) and d 4 also know that listening is part of their job. If they listen with care and concern the patient, they may even solve the problem! Here are some advice they give：◆ S 5 the other person that you are listening.◆ Look at them.◆ Smile and nod quite often.◆ S 6 your head or raise your eyebrows if you don't follow what they are saying.◆ Don't tap your foot because this will show impatience.◆ Don't look at your watch u 7 you really have to know the time.。

牛津上海版英语初三上学期全书语法知识汇总

G9 GRAMMAR如今完成时I.如今完成时的概念。

①表示过去发生的动作对如今造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. 〔她病了三天了。

〕②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到如今的动作或状态。

We've known each other since we were children. 〔我们从小就认识。

〕I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成：〞助动词have, has + 过去分词〞表。

练. 把下面变否认句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复。

1. I have done my homework.否认句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________答复：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否认句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________答复：_________________________________________III.如今完成时用法归纳1. 如今完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对如今造成的影响和结果。

(此种用法谓语动词用完毕性动词)如：The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵敏，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否认句和疑问句的句末。

如：Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗？练：I have already done my homework. (变为否认句)_________________________________ever (曾经)，句中，多用于疑问句如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?never (从不) ，本身否认；before (以前)，句尾，独立用；just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。

牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习

牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复一、重点知识回顾1.很多同学都在中考中拼写错误的单词，你现在都掌握了吗？1.n。

waiter。

server2.wake: woke。

XXX3.wear: wore。

worn4.n。

XXX5.n。

e (noun)6.word: 单词7.n。

injury。

wound | adj。

injured8.write: wrote。

written9.wonder: 想知道2.发音技巧回顾巧记 oo 的发音1) 发短音 [u] 的字母组合有：oo，u，ou，o举例：book，put，could，wolf2) 发长音 [u:] 的字母组合有：oo，u-e，ue，ew，oe，o举例：moon，rule，blue，new，XXX，go 3) 特殊的：1) Room [u:] [u:] 1/15bedroom，classroom2) foot [u] [u:] root，Food [u:] good [u:]重点短语语法知识回顾1.相近短语辨析：4.相近的动词辨析Rise：上升Raise: 提高中文意思有：At times: 有时At a time: 一次XXX: 曾经At any time: 任何时候2.介词 since 的中文意思有：自从5.相近动词短语搭配：Put off: 推迟Put up: 提高；举起Put down: 放下；写下Put on: 穿上二、复要点1.adj。

usn。

variety各种各样的（短语）：all kinds of2.n。

XXX3.n。

victory4.n。

village5.小提琴 (lin)6.visit (v.) - to go and see a place or person参观某地：1.我们明天要去参观博物馆。

(We are going to visit the XXX.)2.你曾经参观过长城吗？(Have you ever visited the Great Wall?)14.不寻常的 (unusual)15.难过的 (sad)16.在楼上 (upstairs)。

2018-2019学年沪教牛津版初中英语初三9年级上英语单词(含音标)

沪教牛津版九年级（初三）英语上册语音过关Unit1 Wise men in history词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子记）、课文、记笔的练习（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）））（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆（字母&组合）（句）( 读准音) （文句）（巩固记忆词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1 golden adj. ['g ?? ld( ?)n] 金的；金色的2 *crown n. [kr a? n] 王冠；皇冠3 olympics n. [?? 'l ?mp ?ks] 奥运会4 agreement n. [?'gri?m(? )nt] 同意；应允5 confirmation n. [k ?nf ?'m e??(?)n]证实6 pot n. [p ?t] 罐7 doubt v. [d a? t] 不能肯定；对⋯⋯无把握8 real adj. [ri?l] 真的；正宗的9 truth n. [tr u?θ]真相；实情0 seem v [si?m] 好像；似乎1 solve v. [s ?lv] 解决；处理2 fill v. [f ?l] 装满；注满3 bowl n. [b ?? l] 碗；盆4 *displace v. [d ?s'pl e?s] 取代；替代5 less det [les] 较少的；更少的6 metal n. ['met( ?)l] 金属7 certain adj ['s ??t(?)n; -t ?n] 确定的；肯定的8 prison n. ['pr ?z(? )n] 监狱；牢狱9 boxing n. ['b ?ks ??] 拳击（运动）0 racing n. ['r e?s??] 赛马（运动）1 *wrestling n. ['resl ??] 摔跤运动2 hit (hit, hit) v. [h ?t] （用手或器具）击；打3 brave adj. [bre ?v] 勇敢的；无畏的4 *punctuation n. [p ??(k) t ?? 'e??(? )n; 标点符号5 correct adj. [k ?'rekt] 准确无误的；正确的6 mistake n. [m ?'st e ?k]错误短语固搭1 (be) happy with 对某人或事物）满意的2 fill... with... 用⋯⋯把⋯⋯装满3 run over 溢出4 send...to prison 把⋯⋯关进监狱5 make sure 确保；设法保证Unit2 Great minds词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1 mind n. [m a?nd] 聪明人富有才智的人2 astronomer n. [? 'str ? n?m ?] 天文学家3 *genius n. ['d ?i?n?? s] 天才4 consider v. [k ?n's ?d? ] 认为；觉得5 sense n. [sens] 理解力；判断力6 humour n. ['hju?m? ] 幽默7 invitation n [?nv ?'t e??(? )n] 邀请8 theory n [' θ??r?] 学说；论；说9 university n [ju?n? 'v ??s?t ?] 综合性大学0 pleasure n ['ple ??] 乐事；快事1 avoid v. [? 'v ??d] 避免；避开2 lecture n ['lek t??] 讲座；演讲3 tonight adv. [t ?'n a ?t] 在今夜；在今晚4 audience n. [' ??d ??ns] 观众；听众5 trust v [tr ?st] 信任；信赖6 seat n. [si?t] 座位7 *applause n. [? 'pl ??z] 鼓掌；喝彩8 pale adj. [p e?l] 苍白的9 achievement n. [? 't ?i?vm(? )nt] 成就；成绩0 universe n. ['ju?n? v??s] 宇宙1 *philosopher n. [f ?'l ?s?f ?] 哲学家2 obey v. [? (? )'b e?] 服从；遵守3 reduce v. [r ?'dj u?s] 减少；缩小4 exactly adv [ ?g'z? k(t)l ?] 精确地；准确地5 action n. ['? k ?(?)n] （故事、戏剧中的）情节sense of humour 幽默感have no idea 丝毫不知道let ... down 使失望(be) in trouble 倒霉；处于困境by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵take a seat 坐下p lay a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑；turning po转i折n点twithout difficulty 轻而易举 a series of 一系列join in 参加；加入！！困难像弹簧，你强它就弱！你弱，它就强Unit3 Family life in cities词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子记）（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1 meal n [mi?l] 一顿饭2 share v [?e ?] 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）3 decision n [d ?'s ??(?)n] 决定；抉择4 *possessions n. [p ?'ze ??nz] [ pl. ]品个人财产；私人物5 expect v. [ ?k'sp ?kt] 要求；指望6 abroad adv. [? 'br ?d] 在国外；到国外7 business n. [?b?zn ?s] 商务；公事8 personal adj. ['p ? s ?nl] 个人的；私人的9 set v. [s ?t] [set] 安排；确定；决定0 daughter n. ['d ?t? ] 女儿1 mind v. [ma ?nd] 介意2 fashionable adj. ['f? ?n ?bl] 流行的；时髦的3 fashion n. ['f? ??n] 流行款式；时兴样式4 out-of-date adj. ['aut ?v'deit] 过时的5 iron v. ['a ?? n （用熨斗）熨；烫平6 event n. [?'vent] 公开活动7 suppose v. [s? 'p ?? z] （根据所知）认为8 either adv. ['a ?e ?; 'i? -] （用于否定词组后）也9 relationship n. [r ?'le ??(?)n ??p] 关系；联系0 invite v. [ ?n'va ?t] 邀请1 cost (cost) v. [k ?st] 需付费；价钱为2 type n. [ta ?p] 类型；种类(be) on business 出差have no interest in 对⋯⋯没有兴趣help with 帮着做*学习、复习痕迹(备忘)复习第2次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟： 1.备忘录2.3.：_____分钟复习第3次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长5次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第4次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第Unit4 Problems and advice词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子的练习、课文、记笔记）（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默 3 次遮掩默 2 次遮掩默 1 次1 online adj. [? n'la ?n] 在线的2 model n. ['m ? dl] 模特儿3 diet n. ['da ??t] 规定饮食4 though conj. [e ?? ] 虽然；尽管5 awful adj. [' ??f? l] 很坏的；极讨厌的6 regret v. [r ?'gret] 懊悔7 ashamed adj. [ ?'?e?md] 惭愧；羞愧8 situation n. [s ?tj ?'e ??(? )n] 情况；状况9 braces n.pl. ['breisiz] （儿童）牙箍0 hate v. [he ?t] 厌恶；憎恶1 advantage n [ ?d'v ɑ?nt?d?]优势2 embarrassed adj. [ ?m'b? r ?st; ] 窘迫的；尴尬的3 suggest v. [s ?'d ?est] 建议；倡议 4mad. adj很生气；气愤[m? d]5 mess n [mes] 杂乱；不整洁6 annoying adj [ ?'n ????] 使恼怒的；使生气的7 fail v [fe ?l] 不及格8 careless adj. ['ke ?l?s] 粗心造成的9 comment n ['k ? ment]评论0 request n [r ?'kwest] 要求；请求1 polite adj [p ?'la ?t] 有礼貌的2 none pron [n ?n] 没有一个；毫无3 exam n. [ ?g'z? m; ] 考试(be) on a diet 节食l augh at 嘲笑；讥笑feel ashamed of对⋯⋯感到羞愧drive sb. mad让某人受不了m ake a mess 搞得一塌糊涂out of place 格格不入none of one ’s busin与es某s人无关hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）近期学习心得感受：反思：我近期是怎么学习的？我的词汇学习有长？进吗？下一步我该怎样去做我的目标一定要实现！我的付出一定要有收获，我也相信我的付出一定会有收获！Unit5 Action词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子记笔记）课文、（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写 1 次1 praise n. [pre ?z] 赞扬；称赞2 view v. [vju?] 看；观看3 script n. [skr ?pt] 广播（或讲话等）稿4 director n. [d ?'rekt ?; 导演5 make-up n. [mek ?p] 化妆6 artist n. [' ɑ?t?st] 艺术家7 studio n. ['stju?d??? ] 演播室8 contestant n. [k ?n'test( ? )nt] 比赛者9 upon prep. [ ?'p ?n] 在⋯⋯上0 among prep. [ ?'m ??] 在⋯⋯中1 onto prep. [' ?ntu?] 向；朝2 forward adv. ['f ??w?d] 向前3 second n. ['sek( ?)nd] 秒（时间单位）4 relaxed. adj放松的；冷静的[ri'l? ks]5 ahead of prep. 领先6 beat beaten v. [bi?t] 赢；打败（某人）7 still adj. [st ?l] 平静的；安静的8 single adj. ['s ??g(? )l] 仅有一个的；单个的9 victory n ['v ?kt( ?)r ?] 胜利；成功0 England n. ['i? ɡl?nd] 英格兰1 lucky adj. ['l ?k ?]幸运的；运气好的2 news n [nju?z] 新闻报道3 survey n. [s ?'ve ?]民意调查floor plan 楼层平面图talent show 达人秀pass out 昏迷；失去知觉keep still 保持冷静；保持不动（的状态）emergency exit 紧急出口o n weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）*学习、复习痕迹(备忘)复习第 2 次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟备忘录： 1.2.复习第 3 次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟复习第 4 次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第 5 次：___月___号星期__ time:______________Unit6 Healthy diet词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写 1 次1 *preference n. ['pref( ?)r( ?)ns] 偏爱；喜爱2 review n. [r ?'vju?] 评价；评论3 bean n. [bi?n] 豆；豆荚4 beef n. [bi?f] 牛肉5 product n ['pr ?d?kt] 产品；制品6 *protein n ['pr ??ti?n] 蛋白质7 hamburger n. ['h? mb ??g?] 汉堡包8 *cola n. ['k ?? l?] 一罐、一瓶可乐9 sandwich n. ['s? n(d)w ?d?; 三明治0 salad n. ['s? l? d] 色拉1 medical adj. ['med ?k( ?)l] 医疗的2 fat n. [f? t] 脂肪3 sugar n ['??g ? ] 食糖4 state n. [ste ?t] 说明5 necessary adj. ['nes ?s( ?)r ?] 必需的；必要的.6 research n. [r ?'s ??t?; 'ri?s??t? ] 研究；调查7 plenty pron ['plent ?] 大量；充足8 usual adj ['ju???? l] 通常的；寻常的9 coffee n. ['k ?f?] 咖啡0 treat v [tri?t] 买（可享受的东西）1 customer n ['k ?st ?m ?] 顾客2 title n ['ta ?t(? )l] 标题；题目3 serve v [s ??v] 提供4 pound n [pa ? nd] 英镑5 pie n [pa ?] 果馅饼；果馅派6 *chip n. [t ??p] 炸薯条7 service n. ['s ??v?s] 服务8 seat v. [si?t] （使）就座a balanced diet 均衡饮食dairy product 乳制品stay away from 离开；不接近fried food 油炸食品soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）medical examination 体格检查lose weight 减肥plenty of 大量；充足in general 通常；大体上treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物(be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写 3 次遮掩默写 2 次遮掩默写 1 次1 adventure n. [?d'vent ??] 冒险；冒险经历2 novel n. ['n ? v(?)l] （长篇）小说3 frog n. [fr ?g] 蛙；青蛙4 congratulations pl. [k ?n,gr? t ??'le ??nz] 祝贺；恭贺5 *sympathy n. ['s ?mp ?θ?] 同情6 steamboat n ['sti?mb?? t] 汽船；轮船7 steam n. [sti?m] 蒸汽动力；蒸汽8 writer n. ['ra ?t ?] 作家9 humorous adj. ['hju?m(? )r ?s] 滑稽有趣的；0 fence n [fens] 栅栏；篱笆1 task n [t ɑ?sk] 任务；工作2 yard n [jɑ?d] 码（长度单位）3 board n. [b ??d] 木板4 survey v. [s ?'ve ?] 查看；审视5 progress v. ['pr ?? gres] 进展6 rest n. [rest] 休息时间7 pity n. ['p ?t ?] 遗憾；可惜8 silence n. ['sa ?l ?ns] 沉默；缄默9 while n [wa ?l] 一段时间；一会儿0 careful adj. ['ke ?f ?l; 小心；谨慎1 deal n [di?l] 交易2 coat n. [k ?? t] 涂料层；覆盖层3 celebrated adj. ['sel ?bre ?t ?d] 著名的；闻名的4 lead n. [li?d] 铅5 *plot n. [pl ? t] 故事情节6 lazy adj. ['le ?z ?] 懒惰的7 pretend v. [pr ?'tend] 假装；佯装have a rest 休息一下think of 想像到come along 出现what a pity 真可惜go on doing 不停地做in silence 沉默地after a while 过了一会儿turn sth. over 使翻转trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事*学习、复习痕迹(备忘)Unit8 Surprise endings词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累新词汇在练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）( 读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默 3 次遮掩默 2 次遮掩默 1 次1 gift n. [g ?ft] 礼物2 graduation n. [gr? d?? 'e??(? )n; 毕业典礼3 cent n. [sent] 分；分币4 count v. [ka ? nt] 计算（或清点）总数5 afford v. [?'f ??d] 买得起6 present n. ['prez( ?)nt] 礼物7 knee n. [ni?] 膝；膝盖8 sign n. [sa ?n] 招牌；标牌9 goods pl. [ɡ?dz] * 商品；货品1 search v. [s??t?] 搜寻；查找2 chain n [t ?e?n] 链子3 bill n. [b ?l] 账单4 step n. [step] 脚步声5 draw v. [dr ??] 掏出6 set n [set] 一套；一组7 comb n [k ?? m] 发插；数字8 accuse v. [?'kju?z] 控告；控诉9 America n. [? 'mer ?k ?] 美洲0 wife n. [wa ?f] 妻子1 album n. ['? lb ?m] 相册；影集2 note n [n ?? t] 笔记；记录look for 寻找；寻求a t last 终于；最终fix ... on 集中（目光、注意力等）于hold out 递出(be) accused of ... 被控告⋯⋯；被指责⋯⋯；under the name (of) ... 用⋯⋯名字；以⋯⋯假名近期学习心得感受：长进吗？反思：我近期是怎么学习的？我的词汇学习有下一步我该怎样去做？！我的目标一定要实现！我的付出一定要有收获。

牛津沪教版英语2018-2019学年七年级上册期末模拟试卷(无听力无答案)

七年级上册期末试卷二Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)I. Find the word with a different sound in each group. (从每组单词中找出一股划线部分与其他单词发音不同的单词。

) （共6分）( ) 1. A. together B. everything C. another D. within( ) 2. A. house B. loud C. famous D. discount ( ) 3. A. matter B. lake C. safe D. agent( ) 4. A. several B. size C. station D. sure( ) 5. A. steal B. break C. mean D. reason( ) 6. A. early B. heart C. heard D. learnII. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。

)（共15分）( ) 1. A: Do you know ________ woman in pink over there?B: Yes. She is ________ office worker of Hilton Hotel.A. a, anB. the, theC. a, theD. the, an( ) 2. We’ve got two bicycles. One is for my parents, ________is for my sister.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others( ) 3. Lucy can’t see the words________ on the blackboard.A. clearly enoughB. enough clearlyC. enough clearD. clear enough( )4. It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better _____ your raincoat.A. put onB. wearC. to put onD. to wear( ) 5. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he( ) 6. You ________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.A.needn’tB.needn’t toC.don’t needD.not need( ) 7. You have put on five kilograms recently. You’d better ________ too much.A. not eatB. not to eatC. not eatingD. don’t eat( ) 8.Alice draws ________ than I, but she doesn’t draw ________ Anne.A. better, as better thanB. better, so better asC. well, as well asD. better, as well as( ) 9.A: ________ you ________your dictionary yet?B: No. So I have to buy a new one today．A. Did, findB. Have, foundC. Are, findingD. Had, found( ) 10. We often have some rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. But today we had pizza and soup ______.A. instead ofB. as well asC. insteadD. as well( ) 11. Jim is looking forward________his cousin, Tony from France soon.A. to meetB. to metC. to meetingD. meeting( ) 12 . _________ have some vegetable soup ______supper?A. Why don’t,asB. How about, asC. Why not,forD. Why not, as( ) 13. I have never heard ________ before.A. so exciting newsB. such an exciting newsC. so an exciting newsD. such exciting news( ) 14. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?A. anything specialB. special nothingC. something specialD. special something( ) 15. A: We are going to fly kites in the park this afternoon. Would you like to join us, Tony?B: ________But I’m going to visit my grandparents.A. I think so.B. I’d like to.C. No, I can’t.D.My pleasure.III. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. (用括号中单词的适当形式填空)（共6分）1. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining ________. (heavy)2. Shall we make a pizza by ________ instead of buying one? (we)3. Thousands of ________ will came visit Shanghai during the 2010 World Expo. (tour)4. A: We’re going to have a potluck party on Christmas Eve.B: That sounds very ________. (attract)5. I think there is ________money in my pocket than in yours.(little)6. Mike, have you got the ________ for the coming Art Festival? (invite)IV. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.(用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1. A: When ________you ________ (leave) for Hong Kong?B: Next Friday.2. The students in our class ________ (look) forward to the winter holidays now.3. The writer ________ (write) two fables since the beginning of this year.4. He ________ (want) to be a doctor in the future.5. They are having a meeting in the next room.Could you _____ (turn) down the radio a little bit?6. His wife ________ (not pay) a lot of money for clothes last weekend.V. Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) （共10分）1. Jack has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Jack __________ to look after her little brother at weekends?2. The fireworks were so beautiful on New Year’s Eve. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the fireworks on New Year’s Eve were!3. The Browns have lived in New Yorksince they moved here ten years ago. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ have the Browns lived in New York?4. He left Shanghai two weeks ago (保持原句意思)He has __________ ____________ from Shanghai for two weeks.5. Susan didn’t go to the cinema. He went to the Christmas party that evening.(合并为一句)Susan went to the Christmas party________of________to the cinema that evening.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分阅读和写话)I. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共15分）(A)Scientists have been studying why people cry. They say the body produces (产生) two kinds of tears. One kind cleans out the eye if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry because of their feelings, these tears have poison (有毒的) chemicals in them. The body is getting rid of chemicals produced by strong feelings.In the United States men have heart disease (心脏病) more often than women do. Doctors say heart disease and some other diseases have something to do with the pressures (压力).Perhaps men suffer more from these diseases because they do not cry enough. And it is possible that as more and more women work outside their home, they will also suffer from more pressures. Then everyone will need to cry more.True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，填入空格内):( ) 1. Scientists are trying to studywhy people cry.( ) 2. In the United States women have heart disease more often than men do.( ) 3. .People cry because they have to work outside their homes.( ) 4. Doctors say heart disease and some other diseases have something to do with the pressures.( ) 5. Men have heart disease more often than women b ecause there’s something special in men’s bod ies.(B)“Daddy, can I learn to play the violin?” young Sarah asked her father. She was always asking for things and her father wasn’t pleased. “You cos t me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said. “First you wanted to learn horse riding, dancing, then swimming. Now it’s violin.” “I’ll play it every day,Daddy,” Sarah said.“I’ll try hard.” “All right,” her father said. “This is what I’ll do. I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you must play for me. If you play well, you can have more lessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.” “OK, Daddy,” Sarah said. “It’s fair.”He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons. The teacher was expensive, but father kept his promise. Six weeks passed. The time came for Sarah to play for her father. She went to the living room and said, “I’m ready, Daddy.”her father said. “Begin.” She be gan to play. She played badly. She made a terrible noise. Her father had one of his friends with him, and his friend put his hands over his ears.When Sarah finished, her father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her father’s friend turned to him. “You’ve spent a lot of money, but she still plays badly,” he said. “Well, that’s true,” her father said. “But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five flats in this building cheaply. In a nother six weeks I’ll own the whole building!”Choose the best answer (根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示,，填入空格内)( ) 1. Sarah’s father was not pleased with her because _____.A. she wanted to learn the violinB. she was rudeC. she was always asking for thingsD. she was noisy( ) 2. Sarah’s father said he would pay for violin lessons for ____.A. two weeksB. six weeksC. a monthD. six months( ) 3. If Sarah played the violin badly, her father would _____.A. stop the lessonsB. let her have more lessonsC. talk with herD. ask another teacher to teach her( ) 4. Sarah played the violin ____.A. very wellB.wellC. wonderfullyD. very badly indeed( ) 5. Her father gave her more lessons because ______.A. she played well enoughB. she was so interested in playing the violinC. he could buy more flat s cheaply because of Sarah’s noiseD. he liked the violin(C)One day Linda saw an advertisement (广告) in a magazine. It offered a packet of 100 stamps for $ 10. Linda wanted to start a stamp collection, so she ordered the packet.Linda checked that mail every day for four weeks but the stamps didn’t arrive. So Linda decided to write to the company.“Dear sir/Madam,” she wrote, “A month ago I sent you a postal order for $10 as payment for 100 stamps. They haven’t arrived. Please send the stampsto me right away.”Another month passed. The stamps still didn’t arrive and she didn’t receive any reply to her letter. She asked her father for advice. Mr. Wilson said, “You must write a strong letter. Make the company worry that you will report them to the authorities (权威部门).”“Dear Sir/ Madam,” Linda wrote in her second letter, “I want to complain (抱怨) about the poor service. Two months ago I send you a postal order for $10 as payment for 100 stamps. I didn’t receive the stamps. A month ago I wrote to you to tell you this. I still haven’t receive d them. You gave me no answer. If you do not send me the stamps, I shall report this matter to the authorities.”Two days later, Linda received the stamps in the mail.Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题)：1. Where does Linda see the advertisement?Linda saw the advertisement.2. What did Linda ask the company to do in her first letter?Linda asked the company to to her right away.3. Why did Linda write the second letter?Because she wanted to .4. Linda reported them to the authorities finally, didn’t she?, she .5. What did the stamp company do at last?The company to Linda two days later.II. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文) (共5分)My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best to go by 1 and gave me the reason. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during the 2 except (除…之外) the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the country. Besides, the price of the air ticket is very 3 .To travel by train is 4 because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows.To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy. I take their 5 . Now I have decided to go to the east coast with an interesting trip by bus.( ) 1. A. plane B. train C. bus D. underground( ) 2. A. railway B. flight C. train D. course ( ) 3. A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. high ( ) 4. A. relaxing B. interested C. moved D. funny ( ) 5. A. surprise B. feeling C. advice D. ticketIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,首字母已给) (共6分)Dear Yuan Hong,I’m quite happy to have received your email. Now let me tell you s 1 about the city of London. It is in the center of Britain. It is a beautiful city with a p 2 of 7400,000. The public transport in the city is very c 3 . There are many green trees on b4 sides of the wide streets. It is very hot in summer but not rather cold in winter. There area lot of famous a 5 inLondon. You can visit the Tower of London, TowerBridge, Big Ben and the BritishMuseum. You are welcome to come to London and I’ll be glad to be your guide and I hope you’ll e 6 yourself.Yours,TinaIV. Write at least fifty words on the topic “Reading can Enrich my Knowledge”. Use the question cues. (根据问题提示，以“阅读可以丰富我的知识”为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文。

牛津上海版英语中考复习语法+阅读+Lesson9讲义

L9Part 1 Intensive ReadingRobotaxis Move Forward but Face ProblemsIn the past few months, fans of self-driving cars have gotten some good news: 'Twoself-driving taxi companies have been allowed to expand their work in San Francisco. They’ve also received some bad news, though: A series of accidents has led to new worries about how safe the cars really are.Cruise and Waymo are two companies that make self-driving taxis. These cars are also called “robotaxis.”Both companies have been testing their cars in San Francisco for years. In the past, the robotaxis could only drive in specific (特定的)areas, at certain times. But in early August, Waymo and Cruise were given full permission (许可) to operate their robotaxis in San Francisco. The companies were allowed to run as many driver less cars as they wanted.24 hours a day. And the companies weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars.That is to say, these self-driving cars didn’t have anyone in the driver ' s seat. They’re programmed(编写程序)to do everything on their own.The move was a big step for self-driving cars. Many people were excited about the change. The new rules also allowed the companies to charge for every ride. In other words, the robotaxis could finally start to make money.But almost immediately, there were problems. A Cruise car hit a fire truck; a person was injured and sent to hospital. Later, a Cruise car stopped working in the middle of an intersection (十字路口). The accident resulted in a traffic jam.After that, California told Cruise to take half of its robotaxis off the roads.For many people, the problems with the self-driving taxis didn’t come as asurprise.According to San Francisco’s fire department(消防部门), since May of 2022,more than 60 robotaxis have interfered with (妨子) firetrucks. Robotaxis have also blocked city buses and other vehicles.Many people believe that self-driving cars aren’t yet ready for the real world. In one recent example, a self-driving car got stuck in (陷入)wet cement (水泥) because it didn't know that wet cement was different from a road. In another case, a robotaxi killed a dog. The self-driving system knew the dog was there, but didn’t know how to avoid it.Part2 Choose1. There is ______“l” in the word “lesson”.A. theB. aC. anD. /2. — I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.— Never mind. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited3. — Could you tell me ______? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where can I find TomD. where Tom is4. One of the boys ______ standing near the river.A. isB. areC. beD. am5. — May I speak to John?— Sorry, he ______ Canada. And he ______ in 3 days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. has gone to; won't come back6. — Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?— Sure. I'll ______ them here to school tomorrow.A. takeB. carryC. getD. bring7. — Look at ______ animal. It's interesting.— Which one do you mean? ______ black one with a long tail?A. an; TheB. an; AnC. the; TheD. the; An8. It's very nice ______ you to say so.A. forB. ofC. withD. and9. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday?A. goB. to goC. goingD. will go10. — Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?— Sure. It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ______ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which11. — There can be no life on the earth without water.— That's right. Water ______ everywhere.A. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed12. — Were you late ______ the meeting?— No, I arrived there ten minutes ______ the meeting started.A. for; beforeB. at; beforeC. for; tillD. at; after13. — Excuse me, but I don't think you can take photos here.— Sorry I ______ this is no-photo zone.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. have no ideaD. haven't known14. — How many English words had you learned ______ the end of last term?— Around 2,000, but I've forgotten most of them.A. byB. atC. toD. on15. There are many shops on ______ side of the street.A. everyB. allC. bothD. either16. — Why are you busy these days?— ______ I'm writing a book.A. SinceB. AsC. ForD. Because17. In 2012, the Olympic Games ______ in London.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are held18. My mother does some ______ on Sundays.A. washB. to washC. washesD. washing19. — The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.— It ______ for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining20. — Do you like ______ a teacher?— Sure. But my parents ______ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be; hopedB. being; hopedC. being; wishedD. to be; wish21. — May I go out with you tomorrow?— If your job ______ by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. finishesD. will finish22. — Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.— I agree with you. If we ______, a lot more good land will be gone with them.A. won'tB. aren'tC. don'tD. mustn't23. — Did you ______ the first place of the league match?— Of course we did. We ______ all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; wonD. win; beat24. — Why not borrow some money from your friends?— But I know ______ of the people here except you.A. eitherB. noneC. allD. no one25. — What he enjoys ______ great and interesting.— Yes, ______ it's dangerous.A. sounds; butB. to sound; butC. sounds; soD. to sound; so26. Let us help you carry water, ______?A. shall weB. don't youC. will youD. are you27. — Could you help me with my computer science?— ______.A. It's my pleasureB. My pleasureC. With my pleasureD. With pleasure28. He is good at playing ______ soccer instead of ______ piano.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /29. Shanghai is one of the biggest ______ in the world.A. cityB. citiesC. countryD. countries30. What time ______ the shop ______ on Sunday?A. do; openB. does; openC. is; closeD. is; opened31. — Did you finish ______ the book?— Yes, I did. Thanks ______ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A. reading; forB. reading; toC. to read; forD. to read; to32. The students talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who33. — Why did you come back so late today?— Because it ______ heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop.A. was rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rains34. — Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?— Sure. But what subject should I ______?A. talkB. talk aboutC. talk withD. talk to35. The price of the bike is ______.A. expensiveB. muchC. tallD. high36. — People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names, do they?— ______, they use them before their family names.A.Yes, they don'tB. Yes, they doC. No, they don'tD. No, they do37. It takes two hours ______ from Nanjing.A. to fly BeijingB. to fly to BeijingC. flying BeijingD. flying to Beijing38. — Would you like some tea, please ?— Yes, I prefer tea ______ sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. than39. — Would you please ______ make the child ______ any more ?— Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.A. don't; cryB. not; to cryC. don't; to cryD. not; cry40. — What ______ useful book!— Yes, it is. But I find it ______ difficult for me to read.A. an; veryB. a; tooC. an; tooD. a; quite41. — Maths isn't as ______ as Chinese.— I agree with you. I think Chinese is ______ than any other subject.A. easy; easierB. easier; easierC. easy; easiestD. hard; the most difficult42. — Did you stop ______ hello to Mrs. Smith?— No, I didn't see her when she went past.A. sayingB. saidC. sayD. to say43. — Tom and Jack? I didn't believe they could do the work.— ______, but they really did it well.A. So did IB. So I didn'tC. Neither did ID. Me too44. — Must we finish our homework now, Mrs. Read?— Oh no, you ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't45. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and ______ students to listen to him.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the other46. — Do you know the result of the ______ race?— Yes. The winner is a boy ______ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres; calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD. 100-metres; named47. The doctor did all ______ the patient.A. he can to saveB. he could to helpC. what he can to saveD. what he could help48. My father ______ me to be a doctor, but my mother doesn't agree ______ him.A. wishes; toB. wishes; withC. hopes; withD. wants; to49. — Have you finished your work yet?— No, not yet. I think it'll take ______ ten minutes.A. AnotherB. otherC. othersD. more50. — Don't play the dangerous game any more.— Sorry! I ______ do it again.A.can'tB. don'tC. won'tD. mustn'tPart3 ReadingAStarted in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia, were opened soon after Harvard. They were all started before the American Revolution made the thirteen colonies into s_____1____.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men attended college.All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek, andHebrew (希伯莱语). L____2______ was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students g____3______, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a m____4_____ school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German, as well as Latin and Greek. S____5_____ it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and the other colleges began to teach many new subjects. No one student could learn all the subjects that were taught. Students were allowed to c____6_____ the subjects that interested them.Special colleges for women were started. New state universities began to teach such subjects as farming, engineering, and business. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most are divided into smaller schools that d____7____ with special fields of learning. There is so much to learn that one kind of school cannot offer it all.BIt's a c___1___ sight to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such reckless (鲁莽的) behavior often causes serious problems.In the first half of this year, food delivery drivers had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means that on a___2___, there is a food delivery worker that gets hurt or even dies on the road in Shanghai every 2.5 days.Other cities also share s___3___ problems. In Nanjing, three people died and 2473 were injured in road accidents related to food delivery workers in the same period, according to the Ministry of Public Security.The rise of reckless behavior among food delivery workers is closely related to the growing demand for their service, reported People`s Daily. About 150 million people in China use food delivery services, according to China Radio International (CRI). Such a bigmarket has l__4___ to a large demand for food delivery workers, with some companies offering high salaries to attract new workers.However, food delivery workers are often under high pressure from their employers. They face company fines of 20 yuan for delivering food late and upwards of 200 yuan for receiving complaints, reported CRI. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more commission （佣金）they can earn, leading to some workers checking their mobile phones for new orders w___5____ they're riding their bikes.While most companies have measures requiring delivery workers to follow traffic rules, "there remains a problem of w__6____ these requirements and rules for delivery workers are truly entering their ears, brains and hearts, "Wang Liang, deputy head of the Traffic Police Security Bureau, told news website The Paper.To solve the Problem, some cities have taken action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their workers on traffic rules and safety, Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught b___7__ traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.。

2018年中考英语语法知识点总结(绝对精品)

2019年中考英语语法知识点总结(名师总结教材重点，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印背诵)名词一、基本用法(1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式，用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。

(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词：some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。

例如：There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.二、名词单复数规则变化三、名词复数的不规则变化一、基本用法(1) 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与a/an或具体数字连用，但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

(2) 要表示一定的数量时，常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of 等量词连用，如a cup of tea一杯茶； two bottles of water两瓶水注意：区别two boxes of chalk与two boxes of apples。

(3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有：a little(一点)，little(几乎没有)，much/a great deal of(许多)(4) 常考的不可数名词有：food， drink (饮料), orange（橙汁）， milk， rice， bread， meat （肉）， chicken（鸡肉），pork（猪肉），beef（牛肉），work，homework，news（新闻） advice（建议），information（信息），weather（天气），Chinese（汉语）， knowledge（知考点3：名词所有格在英语中，有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，常在词尾加’s 表示所属关系，叫做名词的所有格。

2018-2019学年最新上海牛津版八年级英语上学期期中模拟测试题及答案-精编试题

2018-2019学年最新上海牛津版八年级英语上学期期中模拟测试题及答案-精编试题Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）I。

Listen and choose the right picture:（6分）1._______2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________II。

XXX and choose the best answer to the n you hear:（7分）7.What is the boy doing?A。

He is watching TV。

B。

He is doing XXXXXX。

D。

XXX.8.What does the girl think of the book?A。

It is boring。

B。

It is interesting。

C。

It is useful。

D。

It is XXX.9.Where is the n taking place?A。

XXX。

B。

At home。

C。

In an office。

D。

On a bus.10.What did the girl do during the holiday? A。

She worked hard at home。

B。

XXXC。

She went on a trip。

D。

She had a test.11.What is the boy looking for?A。

Learning English。

XXX。

XXX party。

D。

Looking for an English nary.12.How much did the man pay for the shirt?A。

50 dollars。

B。

25 dollars。

C。

40 dollars。

D。

20 dollars.13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A。

牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-2-名词冠词及阅读A_教案

学科教师辅导教案1.9A知识点复习一.名词【知识梳理】1.专有名词和普通名词（1）专有名词表示特定的或者独无二的人或物，如人名、地名、机构名称等。

1）专有名词的首字母要大写,如China，Africa，Mr. Green。

2）一般的人名、地名通常不带定冠词，但河流、海洋、群岛、海峡等名称带定冠词，如：the Pacific Ocean，the English Channel。

3）某些由普通名词组成的专有名词也带定冠词，如, the Great Wall , the Children’s Palace, the People’s Park, the Chinese New Year, the United States of America。

4）专有名词一般没有复数形式，但表示姓的专有名词变成复数时，指该姓的一家人，前面必须加定冠词，如：the Greens, the Smiths, the Wangs。

（2）普通名词表示一类人、物或事，可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

1)个体名词指人或物的个体，是可数名词。

2)集体名词是一群人或物的总称，有些是可数名词，有些是不可数名词。

如：可数名词：a class—two classes a team—two teams不可数名词:furniture equipment【答案】A三.（总）知识梳理【知识梳理】1.阅读理解概述中考阅读理解题主要考查考生对单词、词组、语法、句型、习惯用法的综合运用及其英语思维的能力。

要求考生能不借助词典阅读含有3%生词的多种文体的语言材料，阅读速度为每分钟50-70个词。

近年中考英语的阅读理解文章基本都是从原版书或杂志上节选，题材丰富，体裁各异，有报道、有故事、有评论、有科普文章、还有旅游广告等。

从阅读文章的体例来看一般有说明文和记叙文，对说明文，要抓住文章所提供的信息做出分析、判断或选择，然后做出结论；对于记叙文，应力求弄清文中提及的人或物、时间、地点、事件和原因等要点，总结全文的中心思想。

牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-15 首字母填空-名词

it’s very strange to have the house to ourselves although I do enjoy coming home to a tidy house at the
e_(3)_______ of a day.
第2页
3）空格在形容词后，在介词后、动名词后时，空格词都有可能是名词，
146 Unit Six is on Page 56, and you can find many useful figures about this item. 第六单元在 56 页上，你可以找到关于这个项目的有用的数字。
147 The shower is coming for there are a lot of dark clouds in the sky. So you had better carry an umbrella with you. 天空上乌云密布，马上就要下阵雨了，你最好随身带一把伞。
145 Since we have no ropes at hand, where do you suppose that we ought to hang these spare clothes that we have just washed? 既然我们手上没有绳子，你认为我们应该在哪里挂这些刚洗好的衣服.
名词在句中作主语，宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语，表语以及名词短语作状语。
1．主语：The bag is in the desk.
书包在桌子里边。
2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday.
昨天我洗了我的衣服。
3．表语：This is a good book.
这是一本好书。
4．宾语补主语 We selected him our monitor. 我们选他为我们的班长。

2019中考牛津英语新教材复习归纳

初中课本介副词归纳at invite ... to... look at each other in fear be good at belong to in all directionsat 7 a.m. look forward to in a hurryat lunchtime happen to in some waysat the weekend be kind to in factat weekends listen to in serviceat home invite ...to... in useat the end of travel to in allat Halloween up to in Chinese styleat present wave to in other wordsat the moment show ... to... be set inat the party donate ..to... in the beginningat the table connect ...to... take part inat least be close to do well inat the same time pay attention to in whiteat the traffic lights explain ...to... in a bad moodbark at reply to hand inat the age of devote ...to in this wayat weekends lead to in his mid-thirtiesat the beginning do harm to be involved inat the start in in the form ofat the front of in the evening in a messat the end of in the school football team in totalat first in english withat four months old in many ways play withat noon in the 1990s chat withat a time look cool in meet up withat the top in the correct order talk withat the bottom dress up in have trouble withe-mail sb. at... in history be careful withat first in hospital good luck with sthnot ... at all have good grades in ... go well withat the entrance in the future share ... with...move at high speed bring in help withat the right time stay in hospital sleep with their eyesopenat times join in have some problemswithat all times in the past provide sb. with sthshout at square metres in area have an interview with at sunrise in the end scream with joyto in danger carry on withtalk to in the wild argue withthe answer to the question be interested in make friends withbe nice to in front of come up withsend ...to... live in family groups agree withsay hello to changes in their numbers deal withdo with on land search forquarrel with keep on doing what forget angry with on one's way to pay forfall in love with keep ... on a lead for further information be charged with spend ...on... be suitable forbe familiar with go on school trips for a livingget along with get on under arrest formurdercompare with turn on care forstart with on earth be famous forbe happy with call sb. on... outbe satisfied with on one's own cut outbe filled with some books on travelling make ... out ofwith your own eyes on the computer put outup on time leave outwake up work on a day outcome up from now on find outclean up operate on work outclimb up carry on with give outgrow up treat ...with kindness come outmake up one's mind look down on sell outset up on the way print outgive up on request help outcheer up on fire out of breathput up be based on run outwash up have a bad effect on out of controlon for abouton the internet ask for help talk about spend...on be good for be crazy abouton TV get ready for say a bad word about on Mondays thank you for how aboutknock on take ...for a walk what aboutplay a trick on eat an apple for breakfast learn abouton holiday buy sth for sb. hear aboutthere is a discount on look for care abouton the telephone what can i do for you? worry aboutcall sb. on wait for dream abouttry ... on... raise ...for feel bad abouton the top floor be suitable for forget aboutlook cool on search for be worried abouton the right/left vote for read aboutturn on make a plan for ofon my bike for the first time be made ofwalk straight on hunt for instead ofcome on provide ...for sb. take care ofwalk on tiptoe shout for help be fond ofon earth for a long time think ofbe afraid of keep..from doing by on eselfbecause of borrow from by the waybe made of make medici ne from their bones in toa large nu mber of from time to time grow intoplay the role of after crash intobe made up of look after turn ...i ntofirst of all run after be divided intoof course off put effort intobe full of kn ock off be made intoremind ...of.... more weeks off break intobe of great value to me get off dow nple nty of turn off cut dow nbe proud of carry you off fall dow nbe guilty of show off calm dow nrob ...of... take off break dow nhear of over march dow n thestreetfrom come over awaybe differe nt from all over the world take awaywalk dow n the path kn ock over move awayhear from by throw awaykeep sb. safe from dan ger by the river seine put awaylearn from by coach float awaysuffer from by bus初中英语单词前后缀归纳初纳一、提示性作文1变化对比题型本题型要求描述同一事物不同时期的变化情况，最后谈谈自己对变化的感受。

牛津上海版初三下英语常用语法知识——名词经典练习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：保罗对篮球很着迷，但是他不经常踢足球。

根据题干中“Paul is crazy about”以及“very often”确定是一般现在时，又根据后半句的动作为“踢足球”，确定使用助动词。

选项 A 为一般现在时，使用助动词；选项 B 现在进行时；选项 C 为一般过去时；选项 D 为一般将来时。

根据题意，故选 A。

2．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。

——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。

考查there be结构。

there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。

3．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to playC．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他的母亲不允许他玩游戏。

结合语境可知本句谓语动作时主语的主动动作，故用主动语态。

Allow后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选B。

考点：语态及非谓语动词点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。

如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。

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