2020年中考英语语法复习1《名词》

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中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)

(三)名词考点 1．集体名词：family，people，crowd，class，police (1)指整体时，视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 (2)指成员时，视为复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Her family is (be) very big. 她家是一个大家庭。
Her family are (be) football fans. 她全家人都是足球迷。
A．ability
B． decision
C． teamwork
7．(2016·中考改编)—A study shows that good habits play a very important________
in children’s education.
—I think so.( B ) A. sense
B． chicken
C． a chicken
2．(2016·中考改编)—I have great________in finishing the work by myself. Can you
help me?
—No problem.( C ) A. fun
B． success
C． difficulty
考点一名词的分类
1．(2016·中考改编)The students didn't find much________about the topic on that
website.( C )
A. report
B． article
C． information
2．(2016·中考改编)—Look at my stamps.
B． part
C． reason
8．(2016·中考改编)—There are a lot of________of bike riding.

中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析

名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。

2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。

3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。

2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。

例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。

2020届中考英语语法专练1名词(含答案)

(一)名词Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Using sign language is a major way of communication(交流) for them.2．The teacher's praise(赞扬) gives her much confidence and she studies harder.3．Please pay attention to your pronunciation(发音) when you are reading.4．He likes reading all kinds of books.He believes that knowledge(知识) can make a better life.5．He turned around and walked in the opposite direction(方向)．6．He likes magic and he wants to be a magician(魔术师)．7．If you want more information(信息) about our hotel，please call us at 768－5899.8．There will be a singing competition(比赛) between Class 3 and Class 4 on Friday afternoon.9．This was the most difficult period(时期) of his life.10．Teenagers(青少年) should be brave enough to ask questions.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11．The ground is covered with yellow leaves(leaf)．12．I prefer potatoes(potato) to carrots.13．Please pass me today's(today) newspaper on the table.14．There are four Australians(Australia) in our school.They are exchange students.15．Look！The boy students(student) are playing football on the playground.16．I want you to take photos(photo) for me.17．I bought a pair of socks(sock) for my mother yesterday.18．The self－service supermarket has appeared in our daily(day) life，which is very convenient for us.19．Doing exercise every day is very good.It's a healthy(health) way of life.20．Everyone is good at something，but few people are really talented(talent)．C)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

2020年中考英语语法重点纲要

初中英语语法重点汇总Ⅰ. 词法一、名词1、名词的种类❖专有名词❖普通名词✓可数名词个体名词、集体名词✓不可数名词物质名词、抽象名词2、名词的数❖可数名词的数✓单数✓复数➢规则变化●一般情况下词尾-s●以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾的名词词尾-es●以辅音字母-y结尾的词，变y为i，-es●以元音字母-y结尾的词，直接词尾-s●以-f/-fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v，-es●以-o结尾的词，-s或-es➢不规则变化●单词中元音字母发生变化，如man-men，foot，feet●单数复数同形，如sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese●复合名词，只变主体名词部分，如boyfriend-boyfriends●其他，如child-children➢特殊情况●只用复数的名词●以-s结尾但并不是复数的名词●集体名词既可以复数，也可以单数●其他❖不可数名词的数✓不可数名词没有复数形式✓有些不可数名词表示具体事物时可数，但意义不同，如chicken，paper3、名词的计量❖可数名词的计量❖不可数名词的计量4、名词所有格❖-’s所有格❖of+名词所有格❖of+-’s 双重所有格❖被名词所有格修饰的名词的省略5、名词在句子中的作用作主语作表语作宾语作宾语补足语作定语作状语作同位语作称呼语二、代词1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、相互代词有each other和one another等5、指示代词❖单数：this，that❖复数：these，those6、不定代词❖some和any❖many和much❖both和all❖neither和none❖either、each和every❖another、other(s)和the other(s)✓for another two weeks = for two more weeks ✓some...others...✓one...the other...✓the others = the other +复数❖(a) few和(a) little❖one(s)❖复合不定代词：some-，any-，no-，every-❖复数：these，those7、疑问代词❖指人✓主格：who✓宾格：whom✓所有格：whose❖指物what❖指人或物which8、连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 9、关系代词who，whom，whose，what，which三、数词1、常见表达法❖日期与时刻✓日期某月某年、某月某日、“月日，年”或“日月，年”✓时刻直接读数表示、用past或to表示❖年龄和年代✓年龄基数词✓年代in the+带有整十的年份的复数或-’s形式❖货币符号+基数词❖编号名词+基数词、the+序数词+名词❖ 小数分数百分数✓ 小数如three point nine o/zero seven (3.907) ✓ 分数➢ 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母序数词后加-s ，如：one third (31)，two fifths (52)➢ 分子是2时，常用half ；分子是4时，常用quarter➢ 带分数用“基数词+and+分数”，如：one and two fifths (521)❖ 倍数✓ 倍数+比较级+ than ✓ 倍数+ as +原级+ as ✓ 倍数+ as many/much...+ as...✓ 倍数+ the size/weight/height/length/age...+of... ❖ 约数✓ 大约 about ，nearly ，almost ，some ，around 等 ✓ 超过 over 或more than ✓ 少于 less than ✓ 左右 or so ❖ 算式“+” 用plus 或and ；“-”用minus ；“×”用times 或multiplied by ；“÷”用divided by 2、数词的句法功能❖ 作主语 Twenty of them are from Chonqing. ❖ 作宾语 I like the third best. ❖ 作表语 He is twelve.❖ 作定语 Tom is the tallest of the three boys. ❖ 作状语 Where did you first meet him?❖作同位语We two will help you.3、数词的构成和用法❖基数词✓100以内基数词✓100以上基数词❖序数词✓1~3，4~19✓20~90整十位数✓21以上✓一百、一千、一百万四、介词1、介词的分类简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词2、介词的位置常规位置、其他位置3、介词短语❖构成介+名，介+代，介+数，介+动名，介+疑问词+不定式，介+从句❖作用作定语、作状语、作表语、作宾语补足语4、介词固定搭配介词与名词、介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与副词、介词与过去分词5、常见介词用法❖表示时间✓at，in，on✓since，for✓after，in✓by，until/til✓before，after✓from✓during❖表示地点、方位✓at，in，on，to✓on，over，above，under，below✓beside，by，near，nearby，next to，around ✓inside，outside✓into，onto，out of，off✓across，through，past，over，along，down ❖表示方式手段工具✓in，on，by✓in，by，with❖其他✓on，about✓except，except for，besides ✓between，among✓of✓like ✓with✓without ✓for✓as✓against五、冠词1、冠词的用法❖定冠词✓特指的✓谈话双方都知道的✓上文提到的✓独一无二的❖不定冠词✓一类中的任意一个✓第一次谈到✓一类人或物✓数量“一”✓每一，相当于every❖不用冠词✓已有定语✓不可数或复数表一类✓三餐、球类、学科2、冠词的位置❖定冠词❖不定冠词3、有无冠词的区别❖go to school 去上学/ go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）❖on earth 究竟/ on the earth 在地球上❖next year 明年/ the next year 第二年❖at table 在吃饭/ at the table 在桌子旁边❖by sea 乘船/ by the sea 在海边❖in bed（睡、病、躺）在床上/ in the bed （某物）在床上❖in class 在上课/ in the class 在班上❖in front of 在（……外部的）前面/ in the front of 在（……内部的）前面六、连词1、按形式简单连词、关联连词、短语连词2、按功能❖并列连词✓表并列and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as✓表转折but，while，yet✓表选择either...or...，or✓表因果so，for❖从属连词✓引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句✓引导状语从句时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、让步状语、结果状语、地点状语、比较状语、方式状语七、副词1、副词的种类时间、地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接、其他2、副词的构成形容词+-ly，与形容词同形3、副词的句法功能作状语、作定语、作表语、作补足语4、副词在句中的位置时间地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系和连接、地点、修饰句子5、副词的比较等级❖构成✓规则✓不规则❖用法6、副词与形容词比较作用不同、句中位置不同、谓语动词7、常见易混副词辨析❖too，either，also，as well ❖already，yet❖ago，before❖hard，hardly❖late，lately❖very，much，very much ❖too，very，quite❖just，just now❖such，so ❖nearly，almost❖fast，quickly，soon❖too much，much too❖how long，how often，how soon ❖farther，further❖sometimes，sometime❖no，not❖maybe，perhaps❖high，highly八、形容词1、形容词的种类性质形容词、叙述形容词2、形容词的构成❖本身就是形容词❖名词+后缀-y，-ful，-less，-ern，-ly，-n❖复合形容词数词+名词、形容词+名词-ed、形容词+动词-ing、名词+动词-ed、副词+动词-ed3、形容词的句法功能作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语、作主语或宾语4、形容词的位置❖前置或后置❖排序限定词+数量词+描绘性形容词（大小长短形状新旧颜色）+出处+材料+类别用途+名词5、形容词的比较等级❖构成✓规则变化➢long-longer-longest➢nice-nicer-nicest➢big-bigger-biggest➢easy-easier-easiest➢beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful✓不规则变化➢good/well-better-best➢bad/ill-worse-worst➢little-less-least➢many/much-more-most➢far-farther/further-farthest/furthest➢old-older/elder-oldest/eldest❖用法✓同级比较、同级比较特殊用法✓比较级、比较级特殊用法✓最高级、最高级特殊用法6、含有形容词的固定短语和句型❖固定短语at，about，for，in，of，to，with ❖常用句子✓It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.✓It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.✓sb. be + adj. + to do sth.7、常见易混形容词辨析❖good，fine，nice，well ❖alone，lonely❖interesting，interested ❖exciting，excited ❖ill，sick❖true，real❖huge，large，big，great ❖pleased，pleasant❖elder，older❖farther，further九、动词1、动词的基本形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词、过去式2、动词的种类❖行为动词及物动词、不及物动词❖连系动词后跟表语❖助动词无意义，语法需要。

专题02 名词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)

foot→feet；tooth→teeth；改变内部元音字母
man→men； mouse→mice
特殊名词词尾加－ren 单复数同形
child→children sheep→sheep；deer→deer； Chinese→Chinese
“各国人”名词变复数
Chinese→Chinese；
—Because the color red is the
of good luck in China．
A．reason
B．hope
C．dream
D．symbol
( C )12．(2020·武汉)—How's Mr．Clark's small company?
—Quite good ． It has grown to become a
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of great changes in our life．
which leads to
A．attraction
B．invention
C．position
D．contribution
( A )3．(2020·福建)—I like
light(光；光线)—a light(电灯) orange(橙汁)—an orange(橙子) radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机) fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼) exercise(锻炼；运动)—exercises(习题) life(生活)—lives(生命) time(时间)—times(倍；次数)
教材单元链语法项目考查角度
接
教材例句
When is Alice'birthday？

中考英语语法讲解(1)——名词

初中中考英语语法专题讲解名词要点归纳1．名词——表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。

2．名词的分类：专有名词：表示的是某一特定的人、事物、地方、团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专有的名称。

例：China, Chinese, Sunday, May, Smith, Christmas, Shanghai等。

专有名词书写时首字母一定要大写。

普通名词：表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。

如：teacher, blackboard, shipschool, family, meat, water, duty, work等。

可数名词：表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，有单数与复数两种形式。

例如：glass, man, bird,desk, book等。

不可数名词：所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法有数目计量，都称为不可数名词。

一般只用单数形式，不能在前面加a或an来表示数量。

例如：paper, rice, water, milk, tea等。

3.名词的数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

单数表示一个人或事物，复数表示一个以上的人或事物。

名词单数变复数的形式有规则变化与不规则变化之区别。

4.有关名词数的几个注意事项1.以s sh ch x 结尾的词，加es 如：buses dishes watches boxes2.元音字母o结尾的词，特别是常用词，有生命+es, 无生命+s. 如:Heroes, potatoes, omatoes, hippoes,Photos, videos, radios, pianos以oo结尾的不管有无生命都加s 如zoos.3.以f,fe结尾的词1) 通常变f 为v，再加-es。

如：half—halves, leaf—leaves, wife—wiveslife—lives等2）下列词只加s如: roofs，chiefs3) 有些词加s或es均可.如: scarf, handkerchief等4. 不规则复数形式1）改变元音字母。

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。

如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

2020年中考英语必考语法点

一. 词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’books，the girls’blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

)2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考01 名词(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍名词名词词义辨析是中考对名词考察的最大热点，又是重点和难点。

对名词的考察主要集中在语义辨析上，尤其是在具体语境中考察近义高频词的用法区别名词辨析的几上备选项往往是意义比较接近的词，考生千万不要望词生义，尤其是不能仅从汉语意思就随意作出选择，应注意其固定搭配，并领悟其在语境的词义。

【知识方法】专有名词个体名词名词分类可数名词集体名词名词普通名词物质名词不可数名词不可数名词的数抽象名词名词的数可数名词的规则不规则变化of所有格的构成及用法‘s所有格的构成及用法名词所有格双重所有格考点清单考点一名词词义辨析在中考中，对于名词的考察主要集中在具体语境下名词词义的辨析上。

综合分析这几年的中考的真题，总结出一些常考的名词。

具体如下：考点二名词的可数不可数性1.名词的复数形式名词复数形式的变化规则如下：(2)某国人变复数①中国人a Chinese→Chinese②英国人an Englishman→Englishmen③阿拉伯人anArab→Arabs可用口诀记忆这一点，即中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。

(3)以-0结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-es,它们是“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”。

如：Negro→Negroes hero→heroes而一般在词尾加-s。

如：zoo→zoos radio→radios(4)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man,woman,变复数时，前后两个名词全都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。

如：man teacher→men teachersboy student→boy students(5)有些以-f或-ef结尾的词直接加-s变成复数。

如：roof→roofs屋顶belief→beliefs信仰pr oof→proofs证据chief→chiefs首领2.不可数名词的数(1)表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后的名词只用原形。

专题01 名词中考英语一轮复习之教材知识点一遍过(人教版)

A. magazines B. letters
C. photos
D. books
3. Please consider other people's ____A____ while you are speaking loudly in public.
A. feelings
B. names
C. advantages D. suggestions
a basket of一篮
a box of一盒
a bottle of一瓶
a cup of一杯
a group of一群
a pair of一组/双/对
a piece of一片/张/块
a pile of一堆
②不可数名词的量化中量词的数要根据其前的修饰词来确定。如：a
spoon of soup→two spoons of soup。
以字母f或fe 再加es
knife→knives shelf→shelves wolf→wolves
结尾的词 f结尾的名词 chief→chiefs
直接加s
belief→beliefs
表示有生命以辅音字母
的加es 加o结尾的
表示无生tato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes photo→photos zoo→zoos radio→radios piano→pianos
A. attention
B. progress
C. information D. pride
2. To keep our city clean and beautiful, the ____D____ are always very busy in the street.

【精选】2020年中考英语语法复习：《名词》考点突破

【精选】2020年中考英语语法复习：《名词》考点突破中考英语复习《名词》考点突破近年来，中考英语单选题中对名词的考查呈现逐年变化的趋势，“词义辨析”成了主要的考查形式，“名词所有格、名词单复数的变化、名词作定语及固定短语中名词的单复数表示法”等常规考点仅有少量体现。

下面结合近几年的中考真题谈谈这些考点及相关的解题方法。

【考点一】名词词义辨析解题指导:解答“辨析名词词义”的单选题时，要通过上下文提供的信息推断空格处缺少一个什么含义的名词。

解题时，首先要仔细推敲题干的意思，根据语义逻辑、语言常识、生活常识等进行推理判断，找出题干中缺少什么含义的单词，然后缺什么就选什么。

【中考真题】1.－It' s useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again－I won't. That's a(n) .(2018年河南)A. orderB. decisionC. promiseD. agreement2. I live near a . It gets very noisy on match days. (2018年江西)A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground3.－What is the of your excellent spoken English?－Practice makes perfect! (2018年安徽)A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret4. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden .(2018年天津)A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition5. Could you please put some in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee. (2018年青岛)A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper6. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. (2018年宿迁)A. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress7. The Queqiao Satellite(卫星)will form a bridge between controllers on earth and the far side of the moon. (2018年扬州)A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition8. The is so strong today that my hair keeps blowing in the air.A. rainB. snowC. sunD. wind9.－Do you have this T shirt in a small ?－I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.(2018年南京)A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste10.－Let' s see what food you've got for dinner.－Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and . (2018年东营)A. milkB. breadC. coffeeD. juice11. In every ，there has to be some give-and-take. (2018年武威)A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard12. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presentedon CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth.(2018年连云港)A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream13.－What was the of the football match last night?－AC Milan won the game. (2018年温州)A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision14. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.(2017年扬州)A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost15. To the teacher' s joy, the student made great this term.(2017年黄石)A. resultB. preparationC. suggestionD. progress16. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.(2017年南通)A. formB. wayC. directionD. course17. Nowadays some made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.(2017年东营)A. toolsB. productsC. materialsD. instruments18.－Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?－Either day is OK. It makes no to me.(2017年苏州)A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision19. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.(2017年广东)A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights20.－It' s hot today. Have some ，please.－No, thanks. I' m not thirsty at a11.(2017年怀化)A. waterB. potatoesC. bread21. Fruit is good for health, so I o8en have breakfast with one .(2017年青岛)A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger22.－Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.－Well, you' d better take a with you, or you may easily got lost. (2017年重庆A卷)A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard23. Zhang Lin is a popular in this school and most students are her fans. (2017年重庆B卷)A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher24. The New Silk Road will offer a good for nations to communicate.(2017年安徽)A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price25.－Do you have any for tonight yet?－Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?(2017年江西)A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules【答案与解析】1. C。

中考英语语法知识归类名词

基础题型篇基础题型一单项选择§1 基础语法（一）名词01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。

随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2020年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。

02 定义概念清晰化名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称(如：Beijing，China，Jack)。

普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称。

普通名词又可分为个体名词(表示单个的人或事物，如：astronaut，building等)、集体名词(表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如：family，group等)、物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如：water，rice等)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词，如：health，education等)。

一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可数的，称为可数名词，有单、复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，称为不可数名词，通常只有单数，但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数。

03 知识归类知识网络化◎有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)tea(茶)—a tea(一种茶)(表示种类)wood(木头)—a wood(小树林)room(空间)—a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)light(光，光线)—a light(电灯)fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)exercise(锻炼，运动)—exercises(习题)life(生活)—lives(生命)orange(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子)time(时间)—times(倍，次数)hand(帮助)—a hand(手)radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机)【题组训练】( )1.(2020·襄阳)—What are you going to do whenyou grow up?—My _______ is to become an astronaut.A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.advice( )2.(2020·凉山)—Where are you going，Sam? —There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll goand buy some.A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money( )3.(2020·扬州)—What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.rmationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice( )4.(2020·乌鲁木齐)—I have great _____ in learning physics and Iam so worried. Could you help me?—Sure，I’d be glad to.A.interestB.funC.questionD.trouble( )5.(2020·菏泽)My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。

【中考英语复习知识清单】专题01-名词(原卷及答案)

专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。

可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。

如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。

如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。

2020中考英语名词专题讲义

语法专题一名词★考点解析★1.同类名词词义辨析2.名词单复数3.名词所有格4.名词短语可数名词不可数名词【语法详解】一．可数名词(1)可名单变复数的变化规则1.一般情况加s①加s 2.以o结尾，无生命的加s3.元+y 结尾加s1.以sh,ch,s,x结尾，加es2.以fe/f结尾，变fe/f为v,再加es②加es 3.辅+y结尾，变y为i,再加es4.以o结尾，有生命的加es1.变元音字母:man-men foot-feet2.单复同形: sheep, fish, deer, Chinese ,Japanese③不规则 3.只有复数：trousers, glasses, thanks, goods,clothes ,noodles, chopsticks4.集合名词：people police cattle5.定语名词的复数women teachers men doctorsapple trees6.其他形式：child-children mouse-mice1.a/an(+adj.)+可名单2.one(基数词)+可名单3.this/that+可名单4.every/each+可名单5.固定搭配中：see a movie 看电影 as a result 结果 have a good time 玩得开心（3）用可名复的情况1.one of （+the+形高）+可名复2.both/either/neither/none of +可名复3.基>1+可名复4.these/those+可名复5.some/many/any/few/a few /both/all/other/several/enough/most+可名复6.all kinds of /a number of /the number of /a lot of/lots of/ a couple of +可名复7.可名复+v 复8.“基数词+量词+of+可名复” a basket of eggs a pair of socks 9.固定搭配中： make mistakes 犯错 make friends 交朋友二．不可数名词(1) 表示不定量时：可用 much ，some ，any, a little,little, a lot of /lots of/a bit of,a large amount of 等来修饰(2) 表示定量时：可用“基数词+量词+of+不可名” 如：a bag of rice a piece of papersome/any/a lot of/lots of/most/基数词+percent of/分数 of/plenty of/the rest of /enough五．名词所有格(1) ’s 所有格1.有生命的名单/集合名词+’s my father ’s work Tom ’s books people ’s friends2.有生命的名复以s 结尾 +’ the teachers ’ office students ’ books 不以s 结尾 ‘s women ’s work children ’s toys3.表示几个人共同拥有时，在最后一个名词后加 ’s Lily and Lucy ’s room4.表示每个人各自拥有时，在每个名词后加 ’s Lily ’s and Lucy ’s room5.表示时间、距离、国家等名词单数加 ’s an hour ’s walk 复数加s ’ two hours ’ walk6.表示“店铺，住所，诊所，办公室”等名词的所有格，一般可省去地点名词如：at the doctor ’s 在诊所 at my sister ’s 在我妹妹家(2) of 所有格1. 表示无生命事物的名词时 a door of my bedroom2. 也可用于人或有生命的东西，表示所属关系，特别是所有者有较长的定语时。

2020版中考英语语法突破篇语法互动01名词语法

|语法互动01 名词|语法综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·白银改编]—Here is my family . We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photo2.[2019·大庆改编] The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me .A.some advicesB.some adviceC.an advice3.[2019·青岛改编]—Lucy, how about going to the ?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museum4.[2019·重庆改编]—I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a at once.A.doctorB.cookC.writer5.[2019·天津改编] The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culture6.[2019·凉山改编] Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggs7.[2019·成都]—Sally’s favorite is orange.—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice8.[2019·天水改编]After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A.a few minute’sB .a little minute’sC .a few minutes’9.[2019·玉林改编]—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. , please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sock10.[2019·贺州改编] The woman wearing a pair of glasses is .A.Lily and Lucy’s motherB.Lily’s and Lucy’s motherC.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers11.[2019·北部湾改编] In China, the color red is the of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbol12.[2019·淮安改编] Betty has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.look C .sound13.[2019·河北改编]I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite .A.singersB.dancersC.painters14.[2019·湘西]—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas15.[2019·天水]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientists16.[2019·宜昌改编]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.shame17.[2019·贵港改编]—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noise18.[2019·温州改编]—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factory19.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.control20.[2019·山西] To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers21.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.choice22.[2019·临沂]If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about twodrive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours23.—May I take your order, sir?—A.Chicken with vegetable and two bowls of rice.B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.24.—Alice, which season do you like best?—Autumn. The fallen are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A.leafB.leafsC.leaves25.We’re going to have next month.A.two day’ holidayB.two day holidayC.two days’ holiday26.Will you have a little ?A.more fishesB.more fishC.fishes27.Please give me .A.two pieces of paperB.two piece of paperC.two piece of papers28.—Whose umbrella is it?—It’s .A.someone else’sB.someone elseC.someone’s else29.Being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others.A.stepB.timeC.job30.There are some on the floor.kB.childC.boxes31.—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ?—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumpling32.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickensB.any chickensC.some chicken33.—Do you have any ?—Yes, I like chess and drama best.A.jobsB.dutiesC.hobbies34.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .A.foodB.waterC.pear35. are planning to go on vacation.A.Black’sB.The BlacksC.The Black’s36.I don’t think looking after children is just work.A.womanB.woman’sC.women’s37.There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floor38.Mary didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a .A.surpriseB.callC.gift39.Miss Black is a friend of . They often help each other in daily life.A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary’s mother’C.Mary mother’s40.Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A.newspapersB.coinsC.stamps二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I have two (knife). I can lend one to you.2.Those (child) are playing football outside.3.Here is a birthday card for you with our best (wish).4.The little baby has two (tooth) already.5.—How many (invent) did Edison have?—About 1,000.6.I want two (glass) of (milk).7.I have a lot of (money) in my pocket.8.There are two (church) in the town.9.British people like eating (potato).10.Two (visit) will come to our school next week.【参考答案】一、1.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。

中考英语语法考点总复习--名词

and healthy.
A. habit
B. success
C. pity
6.At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the _A___ of the
running water.
A. sound
B. voice
C. noise
7. She found a good __B____ after graduating from college.
other was for my mother.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watchs
16. —Can you peel some __C____ for me?
—Of course.
A. potato B. potatos
C. potatoes
17.—How many __B____ are there in the basket? —About ten.
C. rules
4. I'm a little hungry now. I only drank some _B_____ before I came
to school.
A. bread
B. milk
C. meat
5. Walking in the afternoon is a good __A____. It can make us strong
pen-----pens
bus-----buses dish------dishes match------matches 3)以o结尾的多数加-s, 初中阶段只有三个单词加-es .一般是有生命的(动植物)

中考英语语法知识点总结归纳

中考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、名词。

1. 名词的数。

- 可数名词：有单复数形式。

- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -s，如book - books。

- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加 -es，如box - boxes，watch - watches。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词，变y为i再加 -es，如baby - babies；但以元音字母 + y结尾的名词直接加 -s，如day - days。

- 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加 -es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves（但也有一些直接加 -s的，如roof - roofs）。

- 不规则变化：- 单复数同形，如fish（表示鱼的种类时可加 -es），sheep，deer等。

- 改变元音字母，如man - men，woman - women，foot - feet，tooth - teeth 等。

- 表示“某国人”的复数：- 中日不变，如Chinese - Chinese，Japanese - Japanese。

- 英法变，如Englishman - Englishmen，Frenchman - Frenchmen。

- 其他加 -s，如American - Americans。

- 不可数名词：没有复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰，如water，milk，bread 等。

如果要表示数量，可以用“a piece of/a glass of/a cup of +不可数名词”等结构。

2. 名词所有格。

- 有生命的名词所有格：- 一般在名词后加's，如Tom's book。

- 以s结尾的复数名词只加'，如the students' classroom。

- 表示两者或多者共有时，只在最后一个名词后加's，如Lucy and Lily's room （表示两人共有的房间）；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都加's，如Lucy's and Lily's rooms（表示两人各自的房间）。