现在完成时-延续性与非延续性动词专题
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词1. 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词(短暂性动词或瞬间动词)。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间,如: for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点,如since last year, since 5 days ago。
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
在现在完成时的肯定句中,短暂性动词不能与表示时间段的for短语,since短语或从句连用。
也不能与表示时间段的how long 引起的疑问句连用。
例如:(1) I have bought the book for 2 weeks. ( x )I have bought the book. (√)I have bought the book since two weeks ago. ( x )I have bought the book two weeks ago. ( x )I have had the book for two weeks. (√)(2) The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4 years.It is/has been 4 years since the old man died.Four years has passed since the old man died.2. 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换:(1) go (to)/ come (to)/arrive/get to/reach/move---be in/at become---be return/go back/come back---be back例如:He arrived in Beijing ten minutes ago.= He has been in Beijing for ten minutes.My sister became an engineer in 2005.= My sister has been an engineer since 2005.They went to Shanghai yesterday.= They have been in Shanghai since yesterday/for one day.(2) open---be open close---be closed die----be dead marry---bemarried get married---be married leave--- be away finish/end---be over begin/start---be on go to sleep/fall asleep--- be asleep fall ill---be illget up---be up sit down---be seated go to school --- be a student例如:He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.The film began ten minutes ago. = The film has been on since ten minutes ago.(3) buy---have borrow/lend---keep/have catch a cold---have a coldput on---wear get to know---know begin to study---study例如:She bought this book last year. = She has had this book since last year.(4) join--- be in/ be a member of…+the 组织机构/be a组织机构memberjoin the Party =be in the Party=be a Party member=be a member of the PartyJoin the army=be in the army=be a solider 参军He joined the League in 2013.He has been in the League since 2013.He has been a member of the League since 2013. He has been a League member since 2013.It is three years since he joined the League.。
现在完成时延续性动词与非延续(瞬间性)动词
• It began to rain at eight yesterday morning .(正)又如:
• -When did you get to know Jack?
• -Two years ago.
•Then you've known each other for more th an two years.
• 一、延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:
• for+一段时间,如:for 2 years,for a long time; since从句, 如:since he came here;
• since+时间点名词, 如:since last year, since 5 days ago; how long等。
• 2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时 间"状语连用。如: It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误 ) rain为延续性动词,而at eight表示"点时间 ",前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示 一瞬间的动作,可以借助come, begin, get 等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为
• 如:for 3 years,since he came here,how long,ect.且看下面三个错误句子:
• 1)Jim has come here for five years.
• 2)He has died for 3 years.
• 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状 语连用。
eg. I bought the book 5 days ago. I have had the book for 5 days.
延续性与非延续性动词在现在完成时态中的使用
延续性与非延续性动词在现在完成时态中的使用
延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时态中的使用有一些区别。
1.延续性动词:
延续性动词表示持续的动作或状态,常见的有live(住)、work
(工作)、study(学习)、wait(等待)等。
在现在完成时态中,延续
性动词通常用来表示一个动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并且可能
会继续下去。
例如:
- I have lived in this city for 10 years.(我在这个城市住了
10年了。
)
2.非延续性动词:
非延续性动词表示瞬间动作或不可数的状态,常见的有arrive(到达)、die(死亡)、finish(完成)、know(知道)等。
在现在完成时
态中,非延续性动词通常用来表示一个动作已经完成或一个状态已经发生,没有持续的时间。
例如:
- She has arrived at the airport.(她已经到达了机场。
)
- The project has finished.(项目已经完成了。
)
- I have known him since childhood.(我从小就认识他了。
)
需要注意的是,有些动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词,根据上下文来决定其使用方式。
比如,动词sleep(睡觉)可以是延
续性动词,表示持续的睡眠状态,也可以是非延续性动词,表示一次性的睡眠动作。
完整版)延续性动词与非延续性动词总结(含练习)
完整版)延续性动词与非延续性动词总结(含练习)延续性动词与非延续性动词动词可以按照动作发生的方式和发生过程的长短分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
一、延续性动词表示可以延续的动作,例如:study、learn、work、stand、lie、know、walk、keep、have、wait、watch、sing、read、sleep、live、stay等。
这些动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
延续性动词的用法很广,常见于现在完成时的句子中,且常与for、how long、since等引导表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。
表示时间段的短语包括:1.for + 一段时间,例如:for 2 years、for a long time等;2.since从句,例如:since he came here;3.since + 时间点名词 + ago,例如:since last year、since 5 days ago;4.how long。
二、非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
例如:open、die、close、begin、finish、come、go、move、borrow、lend、buy、move、happen、marry、arrive/reach、post、fall、break、lose、give、join、receive、hear、hear from、e等。
终止性动词也称为瞬间动词或点动词,在肯定句中一般不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用。
但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语或连词连用,这时的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续。
这类动词可以用于现在完成时态,但由于动作是瞬间完成的,所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用。
常见的这类动词包括:go、come、leave、arrive、lose、land、catch、join、kill、find等。
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换现在完成时必备
延续性动词与非延续,性动词之间的转换:leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+ 组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,get up---be up, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from,补充练习:1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5. You mustn't until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left6. The meeting for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7. Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8. Ben a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long he?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead12.He the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had14.Since 2000, he his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take18.He for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up20. --- How long can I the book? ---------------------- Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep情态动词专项复习( )1. Mr Wang be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn ' tB. may notC. can ' tD. needn ' t()2. -Must I saty at home, Mum? --No, you.A. needn ' tB. mustn ' tC. don ' tD. may not( )3. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?--Sorry, I can ' t. I take care of my little sister at home because my motherllisA. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( )4. -May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you be back by 11 o ' clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A. needn ' t be thrownB. mustn t'be thrownC. can ' t throwD. may not throw()6. -May I go out to play basketball, Dad?--No, you. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn ' tB. may notC. couldn ' tD. needn ' t( )7. Where is Jack, please ? --He be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must()8. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?--No, it be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn ' tB. may notC. can ' tD. needn ' t( )9. These books out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. can ' t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. mustn ' t be taken)10. -Mum, may I watch TV now?--Sure, but you help me with my housework first. A. can B. may C. must D. could)11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he speak it after calss.A. couldB. didn ' t have toC. mightD. shouldn ' t )12. -Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you.A. can ' tB. may notC. mustn ' tD. needn ' t )13. John go there with us tonight, but he isn ' t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may)14. Even the top students in our class canut this 'prtwom oSo it be very difficult. A. can B. may C. must D. need)15. Put on more clothes. You be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must)16. It ' seatiy. You. A. mustn' t hurry B. wouldn ' t hurry C. may not hurry D. don ' t have to hurry)17. -May I stop here? --No, you. A. mustn ' t B. might not C. needn ' t D. won ' t)18. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can ' tB. couldn ' tC. may notD. might not)19. -Could I borrow your dictionary? A. might B. will C. can )20. Peter come with us tonight, but he isnA. mustB. mayC. can )21.Michael be a policeman, for he A. needn 't B. can ' t C. should )22.I know your name? A. May B. Will C. Shall )23. You be more careful next time. A. have to B. may C. must)24. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn ' t; needn 'Bt needn ' t; mustn ' t C. mustn ' t; mustn ' D. needn ' t; needn )25. This pen looks likemine, yet it isn ' t. whose it be?A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. can ( )26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody be sure, but scientists are working out newideas now.A. willB. mayC. canD. must( )27. I like to know where you were born.A. shallB. shouldC. doD. may( )28.you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. May( )29. A teacher do every exercise, but a student must.( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( (( -- Yes, of course youD. should 't very sure yet. D. will 's much too short. D. may D. Must D. mightA. may notB. needn ' tC. can ' tD. mustn ' t( )30. The matter be changed into a gas, but it be heated to its boiling point.A. may; needn 'B. may; canC. mustn ' t; needn ' tD. can; must( )31. Teachers and students look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in theirhearts.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should( )32. Cars and buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. needC. mayD. must( )33. -Do you think his story true? --I don ' think so. But it sounds good.A. must beB. may beC. can beD. has to be( )34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You cut your finger.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. may()35. -How long the book be kept?--For two weeks, but you _____ return it on time.A. can; mayB. may; needC. can; mustD. must; need()36. - May I have an apple, Mum?--Certainly. But you _____ w ash your hands first?A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( )37. -There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.--Really? It be a fire, most probably.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. must()38. -Shall I tell John about the bad news?--No, you. I think that will make him sad.A. needn ' tB. wouldn ' tC. shouldn ' tD. mustn ' t( )39. -Could I call you by your first name? --Yes, you.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might( )40. - Let ' s go to the cinema, shall we? --.A. No, I can ' tB. Yes, I will Yes, thank you D. No, we ' d better not( ) 41. -- _____ t he man there be our new teacher?--He be, but I ' m not sure.A. May; mustn ' B . Can; may C. Must; can ' t D. Can; can ' t( )42. -Sometime is knocking at the door. Who it be?--It be Tom. He is still in the school.A. can; can ' Bt can; mustn 'Ct might; could D. might; may专题复习( )1. -- How long may I your book?--For a week. But you musn ' t it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( )2. It won ' t them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay)3. Mr Wang be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn ' t beB. may notC. can ' t ) 4. Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?A. feelsB. soundsC. listens( )5. Lily finished the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( )6. Mrs Brown isn ' t here. She ha her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( )7. I have to go now. please remember to the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( )8. Susanfe parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't( )9. Tt's too hot. Would you mind the door? --. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notD.needn t--Yes, it really beautiful. D. hearsC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( )10. I want to this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( )11. -How many times you to Beijing this year? --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone ()12. What a nice bag! But she only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid()13. Cotton nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( )14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you me?A. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with( )15. -Guess who is coming to supper. - I don't know.me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( )16. Please your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift()17. Don't your lessons. Wel help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid ( )18. The window is broken. Try to who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( )19. He could neither French nor German. So I with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please ______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( )21. If you don't know a word, you must the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out ()22. It's time for class. Wd d better.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking( )23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and around, but she nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find( )24. The woman the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing ( )25. -Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didri t much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( )26. --all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. -OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( )27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit()28.! It's the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( )29. -The room is so dirty.we clean it? -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( )30. We must do something to stop people from.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into时态和语态专项复习( )1. Don't make so much noise. We to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( )2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( )3. When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming( )4. -Dad, please open the door, it. -OK, dear. I m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked()5. -Did you go to Jim's birthday party? --No, I.A. am not invitedB. wasn't invitedC. haven't invitedD. didn' t invite( )6. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( )7. You may go fishing if your work.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done( )8. What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It's surprising. The strongest team of our school.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed( )9. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don 't go,.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he( )10. The trees must three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( )11. -Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( )12. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( )13. -Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don't, but my twin brotherA. doesB. doC. isD. are( )14. Catherin the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing( )15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( )16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( )17. He living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( )18. How long have you the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed( )19. -Do you know him well ? --Sure. We friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( )20.me carefully, boys and girls. Can you me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from()21. -These farmers have been to the United States. -Really? When there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone( )22. I m sorry I haven't got any money. I my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten()23. Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She to the teacherA. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go( )24. When her father came back home, Joan with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking ()25. What's that thing with three legs?--It s a cup. It for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used( )26. His uncle in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return( )27. -Hi, Lin Tao. I didn't see you at the party. --Oh, I ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got()28. -Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I ’ d better go back to the office. I ____ s omething this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting( )29. What the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening()30. What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives ( )31. When you your homework?--I had finished it before he ______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( )32. Look! The boys happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming( )33. Every spring, many trees along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted ( )34. The letter in French. I cant read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( )35. If Mary next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( )36. We expected that the English teacher some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( )37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing( )38. So far I any success. However, ll keep trying.A. don't haveB. didn't haveC. haven't hadD. won' t have( )39. It was the third time that I in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping( )40. I often see Tom homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( )41. The flowers want. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters()42. -Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I I so close to the pool.A. didn't know; am standingB. don't know; am standingC. didn't know; was standingD. didn't know; would stand( )43. -Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?--He by the doctor.A. has been examinedB. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( )44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?--No. when I to the office, all the tickets to Beijing out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold( )45. -Your name again? I quite catch it. -Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn'tB. don'tC. couldn'tD. can't( )46. - Whom are you waiting for?--Gary's parents. But neither of them yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivingD. is arriving ( )47. He in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied( )48. Would you your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise( )49. More and more people began to that good health means good wealth.A. learnB. understandC. considerD. realize1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D1— 5 CADCB 6—10 ADCDC 11—15 BDDCD 16— 20 DAACB21 — 25 BACAD 26— 30 CCDBD 31 — 35 CDCDC 36—42 BBDCDBA1— 5 BCCBB 6—10 CAABB 11—15 ADDCC 16— 20 BCAAA 21— 25 ACABB 26—30 DCDD 1— 5 CCACB 6—10 CAACC 11—15 CDACD 16—20 ABCBA 21—25 BBBDD26— 30 DBCAB 31—36 CDDBB 36—40 DCCBB 41 — 45 ACDBA 46—49 BBDD。
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词:buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go 非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.(买了…)have/has had…(借了…)have/has kept …(开始了…)have /has been on(离开了…)have /has been away (from)..(来到某地/ 去某地….)have /has been in …(死了…)have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。
(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book2.他借这本书两个月了(1)He borrowed the book two months ago.(2)He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan4. 会议开始20分钟了。
现在完成时英语延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
中考英语延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
时间例二.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,open---beopen,close---beclosedfallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,come here---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beaway,go(get)out→beout,puton→wear getmarried----bemarried等。
例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.补充练习:7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.He________thecarforaweek.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep。
延续性动词与非延续性动词在现在完成时中的运用
表示动作对现在的影响或结果
总结词
非延续性动词的现在完成时可以用来描述某个动作对现在的影响或结果。
详细描述
通过使用非延续性动词的现在完成时,可以强调某个动作所导致的当前状态或结果。例如,“She has left her keys at home”(她把钥匙忘在家里了)。
表示动作发生的频率或习惯性行为
museum once."中,"visited"是一个非延续性动词,强调参观博物馆这个动作只发生 了一次。
05
常见错误及注意事项
混淆延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法要点一总结词要点二
详细描述
在现在完成时中,动词的时态需要根据动作发生的时间和 持续时间进行判断,延续性动词和非延续性动词的使用有 不同的规则。
特点
动作或状态在一段时间内不断进行或持续,强调动作的持续性。
例句
I have lived in this city for 10 years. (我住在这个城市已经10年 了。)
非延续性动词
定义
非延续性动词表示的是一个动作的瞬间完成 ,不能持续,如“arrive”、“die”、 “finish”等。
使用延续性动词的现在完成时可以表示某个动作或状态从过去 某个时间点开始一直持续到现在,强调动作或状态的持续性。
详细描述
例如,“He has been working as a doctor for the past ten years.” (他过去十年一直在当医生。)这 句话表示“当医生”这个动作从十 年前开始一直持续到现在。
忽略时间状语对动词时态的影响
总结词
时间状语在句子中起到限定动作发生时间的 作用,对于判断动词时态非常重要。
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词:buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.(买了…)have/has had…(借了…)have/has kept …(开始了…)have /has been on(离开了…)have /has been away (from)..(来到某地/ 去某地….)have /has been in …(死了…)have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。
(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book ?2.他借这本书两个月了(1)He borrowed the book two months ago.(2)He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book?3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan?4. 会议开始20分钟了。
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词:buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.(买了…)have/has had…(借了…)have/has kept …(开始了…)have /has been on(离开了…)have /has been away (from)..(来到某地/ 去某地….)have /has been in …(死了…)have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。
(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book ?2.他借这本书两个月了(1)He borrowed the book two months ago.(2)He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book?3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan?4. 会议开始20分钟了。
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换_现在完成时必备
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换。
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:1, for+一段时间,for 2 years; 2, since从句,since he came here; 3,since+时间点名词, since last year, since 5 days ago;how long; for a long time等。
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
3.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold等。
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换_现在完成时必备
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out,put on→wear;catch a cold →have a cold等。
现在完成时延续性与非延续性动词专题-2022年学习资料
终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中,成为-可以延续的状态,因而可与表示一段时间的状-语连用。-1.He h sn't left here since 1986.-2.I haven't heard from my ather for two weeks.
·终止性动词的否定式与until/,till连用,构成-“not+终止性动词+until/,til.."的 型。-oj-意为"直到…才…"。-·如:1.You can't leave here until I ar ive.-直到我到了,你才能离开这里。-2.I will not go to bed until I fi ish drawing the-picture tonight.-·今天晚上直到我画完画,我才上床睡觉。
例句中的die、come为终止性动词,不能与表示"段-时间"的状语连用。那么,应如何正确表达呢?可以-采用 面的四种方法:-1将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词,如-上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式,-2用句型“ is+段时间+since.."表达原意,如上面两-例中的第二种正确表达方式。-3用句型“时间+has pa sed-+since.."表达原意,如上-面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。-4将句中表示“段时间”的状语改为 示过去确定时-间的状语,如下面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换-leave-be a-away from-borrow-keep-bu -have-begin/start-be on-die-be dead-finish-be over-jo n-bein+组织机构;-be a member of+-组织机构-open sth.-keep sth. pen-come here-be here-go there-be there
现在完成时-延续与非延续性动词-练习
专项练习-延续与非延续性动词( D ) 1。
When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ___ for 20 minutes.A. has left B。
had left C。
has been away D. had been away ( C ) 2。
I _____ the League for 5 years so far。
A. joined B。
have joined C。
have been in( A ) 3。
The factory _____since the February of 1988。
A 。
has been open B。
has openedC. was openD. opened( B ) 4。
Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A。
have made B. have been C. made D. have become ( B ) 5.You mustn't ____until he comes back.A。
be away B。
leave C。
be left( C ) 6.The meeting _______ for a week now。
A. has finished B。
has ended C。
has been over( A ) 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught( A ) 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A。
has been B. has become C. was D. became( B ) 9。
I ______ home for a week。
现在完成时-延续性与非延续性动词专题
• 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长 短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
• 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:study, learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 • 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 延续性动词的用法很广,常见于现在完成 时中的句子中,且常与for,how long, since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语 从句连用。
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换
非延续性动词
leave borrow buy begin/start die finish join
open sth. come here go there
延续性动词
be away (from) keep have be on be dead be over be in+组织机构; be a member of+组织机构 keep sth. open be here be there
延续性动词 be be back be (in)/stay(in/at) live in
be out wear be ill be up have a cold be asleep know be up be closed be married
• • • • • •
例:他死了三年了。 误:He has died for three years. 正:He has been dead for three years. 正:It is three years since he died. 正:Three years has passed since he died. 正:He died three years ago.
初中英语-延续与非延续性动词的现在完成时
②、转换成 be﹢名词;
join the Party ------ be a Party member, join the army ------ be a soldier, go to school ------ be a student.
• I started to work here 15 years ago. • I have worked here since 15 years ago. • I have worked here for 15 years.
• They moved to Paris two years ago. • They have lived here for two years. • They have lived here since two years ago.
3. I got to know Jane 2 years ago. I have known Jane for 2 years.
4. I joined the League three years ago.
巩固练习:(同义转换,每空一词)
1.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.
begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from),
close ------ be closed, open ------ be open,
fall asleep ------ be asleep.
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• 终止性动词又叫瞬间动词或点动词,瞬间动词的肯 定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或 疑问词连用。 • 但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间 的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这 个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续。 • 可用于现在完成时态,但由于动作是瞬时间完成的 所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用。 • 英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相 应的表示延续性的动词或短语,这时可与表示一段 时间的的状语连用。
• 例句中的die、come为终止性动词,不能与表示"段 时间"的状语连用。那么,应如何正确表达呢?可以 采用下面的四种方法: • (1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词, 如 上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式. • (2)用句型“It is+段时间+since...”表达原意,如上面两 例中的第二种正确表达方式。 • (3)用句型“时间+has passed+since...”表达原意,如上 面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。 • (4)将句中表示“段时间”的状语改为表示过去确定时 间的状语,如下面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中,但不 可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。 when表示的时间是"点时间"(从句谓语动词用终止性动 词),也可以是"段时间"(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。 而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程,从句谓语动词 用延续性动词。 • 1. When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. • (reach为终止性动词) • 2. Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. • (be away为延续性动词短语)
终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中,成为 可以延续的状态,因而可与表示一段时间的状 语连用。 • 1.He hasn't left here since 1986. • 2.I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.
• 终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用,构成 “not+终止性动词+until/till ...”的句型。 • 意为"直到……才……"。 • 如:1. You can't leave here until I arrive. • 直到我到了,你才能离开这里。 • 2. I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight. • 今天晚上直到我画完画,我才上床睡觉。
• • • • • •
他来这儿五天了。 误:He has come here for five days. 正:He has been here for five days. 正:It is five days since he came here. 正:Five days has passed since he came here. 正:He came here five days ago.
延续性动词与非延续性动词
• 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长 短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
• 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:study, learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 • 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 延续性动词的用法很广,常见于现在完成 时中的句子中,且常与for,how long, since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语 从句连用。
终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用(只限 于肯定式)。 • 误:How long have you come here? • 正:How long have you been here? • 正:When did you come here?
注意
• 在不同的语言环境中,有些动词可以作延 续性动词或非延续性动词, 如: sit, walk, move, run, feel 等。 • 1. He sat in the grass, watching the sun rising.
• 4. how long
• 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发 生后立即结束。 • 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, move, happen, marry, arrive/reach, post, fall, break, lose, give, join, receive, hear, hear from, become等。
• 3. His grandfather has died for over 30 years. ( 错 )
• 4. His grandfather has been dead for over 30 years. ( 对 )
• • • • • • • • • •
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用, 如:two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例: He unfortunately passed away last year. 他去年不幸逝世。 He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例: I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from my parents for a long time. 我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。 He hasn't left home for a week. 他有一个星期没出门了。 如果要与for+ 时间段,since+年份,since+时间段+ago,how long连用时,瞬间性动词要变延续性动词。
非延续性动词 become come back come to/get to/ arrive(in/at)/reach/ move to go (get) out put on fall/become ill get up catch a cold fall asleep get to know wake up/get up close get married
• 1. He is dying. • 2. He has died.
• 一个生物体是死是活,界与其终结生命的 前与后的一霎那,如果上述例句加上了表 达段的时间状语,试请问:该人是死是活?
• 但是,有几个表示去向的非延续性动词如 go, come, start, leave 等,可以同表示时间段的状语 for 短语连用。 • 但要注意,这种用法的 for 短语表示的不是句中谓语动 词延续的时间,而是该动词动作完成后再做某事所需要 的时间。 • 例如: • 1. She has gone to Nanjing for three days. (= She’s come here, intending to stay for three days.) • 2. Alice has left for Paris for three months. (= Alice has left for Paris, intending to stay there for three months.) • 3. We are starting for Shanghai for two weeks. (= We are going to Shanghai, and we are planning to stay there for two weeks.)
• 表示时间段的短语有: • 1.for+一段时间: • eg: for 2 years; for a long time等 • 2.since从句 • since he came here • 3.since+时间点名词(+ago) • eg:since last year, since 5 days ago
延续性动词 be be back be (in)/stay(in/at) live in
be out wear be ill be up have a cold be asleep know be up be closed be married
• • • • • •
例:他死了三年了。 误:He has died for three years. 正:He has been dead for three years. 正:It is three years since he died. 正:Three years has passed since he died. 正:He died three years ago.
(延续性动词)
• 2. He sat in the grass and began to read.
(非延续性动词)
• 1.我买了这块手表五年了。 • I have bought this watch for five years. • I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago. • 2.这位老人已经死了十年了。 • The old man has died for ten years. • The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago.
延续性动词与非延续ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้动词之间的转换
非延续性动词