声学基础专业英文

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FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS(10) 声学基础(英文版教学课件)

• The simplest solutions to the wave
equation (3-4) are those that depend
on only one of the three spatial
coordinates.
2t2pc22p
(34)
We may as well call that one x. the equation (3-4)reduces to follow equation
the negative x direction
(x,t)Aej(tkx)
Now acoustic pressure
p 0 c 0 u j0 c 0A e j( t k x ) j0 c 0
Therefore the acoustic pressure legs the particle displacement by 900
uumcos(tkx)
0um 2co 2( stk)x
Average energy density
1
T
dt
T0
120um 2 1202m 2p0ce202
Acoustic intensity
I 1
T
pudt
T0
1
T
T 0
pm
cos(t
kx)
pm
0c0
cos(t
kx)dt
pm2
20c0
j(tx)
j(tx)
pA1e c0 A2e c0
pA 1 ei( t k)xA 2 ei( t k)x
• Where the wave number k is defined by
k 2 c0
A1,A2 are two arbitrary constants

声学专业英语对照

声学专业英语对照噪声常用术语一、声学常用术语1. absorption coefficient吸音系数：材料吸收的省能与入射声能之比值。

2. acoustical calibrator声学校准器：用來校准麦克风、噪音计的仪器。

3. ambient noise环境噪音：在环境中所有声源产生噪音的总和。

4. anechoic room无响室或称无回音室：边界能几乎吸收所有的入射波而形成室内是自由声场的封闭空间。

5. antinode波腹：驻波内振幅最大的点、线或面。

6. Ａ-Weighting A加权：模拟人耳对各种不同频率的声音感觉不一样的加权方法。

7. background noise背景噪音：在测量系统中，和量测信号无关的一切噪音。

8.band pressure level频带声压位准：在某一特定频带（如八音度频带）从下限频率至上限频率的声压位准。

9. CPB固定百分比带宽：CPB是Constant Percentage Bandwidth的简写，它表示每一个相邻频带的宽度比是固定的百分比。

10. decibel分贝：声音的物理量与參考物理量的比值取对數后乘以10或20。

11. diffuse sound field扩散场：在各传播方向呈无规则分布且能量密度均匀的声场。

12. diffraction绕射：因为空间形狀的改变使得声波传播方向改变的现象。

13. dispersion频散：声音的速度随频率而变化的现象。

14. Leq(equivalent continuous noise level)等效連续声压位准：Ａ加权声压位准在某一特定时间内平均值。

15. equal loudness contours等响曲线：在声压位准频率图上各种不同频率但听起來同样响之点所連成的曲线。

16. far field远场：自由场中離声源距離加倍，则声压位准减少6分贝的声场。

17. free field自由场：边界对声波的影响可以忽略不计的声场。

FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS(5) 声学基础(英文版教学课件)

BASIC ACOUSTICS (5)
ANALOGIES BETWEEN MECHANICAL AND
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
Many vibrating systems are mathematically equivalent to corresponding electrical systems.
parallel circuit, and the speed v2 of the mass is equivalent to the current flowing
through the inductor
v1
v2
I1
I2
m Cm
F
Rm
L
V
C
R
Equivalent series-parallel systems
so simple. A loudspeaker has its mass distributed over its surface so that the cone does move as a unit . A piano sting.
j eL
eL eC 0 eC
Ei Ze ej
eR Ri i
j d i j i dt
0 Q i j
i 1
• The elements in the electrical system
Fig. a are said to be in series because they experience the same current.
• We can develop a deeper understanding of what
we have said about the harmonic oscillator by drawing parallels with simple electric circuit.

FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS(18) 声学基础(英文版教学课件)

• 3.When kb＜＜ 1
k b sin ＜＜1
2
sin(2 b sin)
R(
)
2 sin( b
sin
)
1
We can obtain a polar plot of pressure( in dB) versus angular displacements as shown in the following Fig., which is the radiation pattern or directivity of this particular arrangement of two point sources.
be the major lobe and the greater the number of side
The simple line array
• Consider a line of N simple sources with
adjacent elements spaced distance b apart, as shown in Fig.
can approximate by assuming all ri are parallel.
• In far field ,ri in amplitude can be replaced
2 sin( b
sin
)
1.When b s in m , b s in m (m 0 ,1 ,2 )
sin1m (m0,1,2,),
b
In these direction, We have two sound waves
of same magnitude and phase , hence R( ) 1

电影声音专业英语单词

电影声音专业英语单词Acoustics ：声学Ambience ：环境声Amplifier ：放大器Atmosphere track ：环境声Audio facility ：音频设备Boom operator ：话筒员Capacitor microphone ：电容话筒Cardioid pattern ：心型Commentary ：解说词Condenser microphone ：电容话筒Console：调音台Crystal generator ：晶体振荡器Crystal-sync ：晶振同步Cue track ：参考声Distortion ：失真Documentary ：纪录片Dynamic range of the signal ：信号的动态范围Equal loudness curve ：等响曲线Erase head ：抹音磁头Feedback ：反馈Fishpole boom ：话筒杆Frequency compensation ：频率补偿Frequency spectrum ：频谱Guide track ：参考声Inherent hiss ：固有（高频）噪声Interlock ：连锁Line level ：线路电平Lip sync ：对口型Magnetic film ：磁片Master tape ：母带Microphone angle ：话筒角度Omnidirection ：全指向Perspective ：透视关系Polar pattern ：极坐标Projector ：放映机Radio mike ：无线话筒Receiver ：接收机Reflect ：反射Reflected sound ：反射声Rehearsal ：排练Resonance ：共振，共鸣Room acoustics ：房间声学Saturation ：饱和Shock mount ：减震架Sprocket hole ：齿孔Synchronization ：同步Transfer ：转录Transmitter ：发射机Voice over ：旁白Wild sound ：补录声。

音频-声学专业英语词汇集

音频、声学专业英语词汇集（备）英中对照A-BAAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AB AB制立体声录音法Abeyancd 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪，噪声抑制，伴音静噪ADJ adjective 附属的，附件ADJ Adjust 调节ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线Admission 允许进入，供给ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机ADP(T) adapter 延配器，转接器ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion system动态范围扩展系统ADRM analog to digital remaster模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统A.DUB audio dubbing 配音，音频复制，后期录音ADV advance 送入，提升，前置量ADV adversum 对抗ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器Adventure 惊险效果AE audio erasing 音频（声音）擦除AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial 天线AES audio engineering society 美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度AF audio frequency 音频频率AFC active field control 自动频率控制AFC automatic frequency control 声场控制Affricate 塞擦音AFL aside fade listen 衰减后（推子后）监听A-fader 音频衰减AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频AFS acoustic feedback speaker 声反馈扬声器AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调AFTAAS advanced fast time acoustic analysis system 高级快速音响分析系统After 转移部分文件Afterglow 余辉，夕照时分音响效果Against 以……为背景AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI advanced integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level control 自动电平控制ALC automatic load control自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声，频谱混叠Aliasing distortion 折叠失真Align alignment 校正，补偿，微调，匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板，稍快地Allegro 快板，迅速地Allocation 配置，定位All rating 全（音）域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡，交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道，交替声道Alter 转换，交流电，变换器AM amperemeter 安培计，电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅（广播）AM auxiliary memory 辅助存储器Ambience 临场感，环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser磁带自动整体去磁电路Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic system 环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响，环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate system自动音乐定位系统AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度，距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止，停止（录制或播放）A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流（接口）ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件（接口），配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A（左）声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交*，并行，跨接Across frequency 交*频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度，发音Artificial 仿……的，人工的，手动（控制）AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio single 琶音和弦，分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配，指定，设定ASP audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件，装配，总成ASSEM assemble 汇编，剪辑ASSEM Assembly 组件，装配，总成Assign 指定，转发，分配Assist 辅助（装置）ASSY accessory 组件，附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到原速Astigmatism methord 象散法B band 频带B Bit 比特，存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真Back 返回Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声，干扰声Background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣，补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份，支持，预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡，立体声左右声道音量比例，平衡连接Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置，补偿，中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器Banana jack 香蕉插头Banana bin 香蕉插座Banana pin 香蕉插头Banana plug 香蕉插头Band 频段，Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽，误差，范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节，拉杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘（套）Base 低音Bass 低音，倍司（低音提琴）Bass tube 低音号，大号Bassy 低音加重BATT battery 电池Baud 波特（信息传输速率的单位）Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade device 戽链器件（效果器）B BAT Battery 电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast control 广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast （无线电）广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍，脉动信号Beat canceltch 差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列，向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲，滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band filter 带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置，偏磁，偏压，既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的，8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound system 双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展，加重低音Bin 接收器，仓室BNG BNC连接器（插头、插座），卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应，立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节，二进制数字，位Bitstream 数码流，比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双（通道）功放系统Bi-wire 双线（传输、分音）Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿，间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭，消隐，断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合（度）、调和、混合Block 分程序，联动，中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop （磁带的）接头噪声，消音贴片BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Both sides play disc stereo system双面演奏式唱片立体声系统Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR Bridge 电桥Break 中止（程序），减弱Breathing 喘息效应B.Reso base resolve 基本解析度Bridge 桥接，电桥，桥，（乐曲的）变奏过渡Bright 明亮（感）Brightness 明亮度，指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路BTM bottom 最小，低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线，总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮，旋钮BW band width 频带宽度，带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路BZ buzzer 蜂音器C-DC cathode 阴极，负极C Cell 电池C Center 中心C Clear 清除C Cold 冷（端）CA cable 电缆Cable 电缆Cabinet 小操纵台CAC coherent acoustic coding 相干声学编码Cache 缓冲存储器Cal calando 减小音量CAL Calendar 分类CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 标准化CAL Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限Calibrate 校准，定标Call 取回，复出，呼出Can 监听耳机，带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率，电容量CAR carrier 载波，支座，鸡心夹头Card 程序单，插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线电视Crispness 脆声Category 种类，类型Cartridge 软件卡，拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器，盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的，盒式的CAV constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR circuit board rack 电路板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD constant directional horn 恒定指向号角CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池，元件，单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CEMA consumer electronics manufacturer\’sassociation （美国）消费电子产品制造商协会CENELEC connector 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Cent 音分Central earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show（美国）消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道，通道Chain 传输链，信道Chain play 连续演奏Chamber 密音音响效果，消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符，符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choke 合唱Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩，半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交*隔行编码CIRC circulate 循环Circuit 电路CL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波，限幅，接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭，停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value 上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数，记数器CNTRL central 中心，中央CO carry out 定位输出Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码，编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的，单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状（滤波）COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合，混合COMBO combination 配合，组合Combining 集合，结合COMM communication 换向的，切换装置Command 指令，操作，信号COMMON 公共的，公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compatibility 兼容Compensate 补偿Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者，作曲者Compressor 压缩器COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise （频率）平衡Computer 计算机，电脑CON concentric cable 同轴电缆CON console 操纵台CON controller 控制器Concentric 同轴的，同心的Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser Microphone 电容话筒Cone type 锥形（扬声器）CONFIG 布局，线路接法Connect 连接，联络CORR correct 校正，补偿，抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音Constant 常数CONT continuous 连续的（音色特性）CONT control 控制，操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续，继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形，轮廓，保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convert 变换CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP control program 控制程序CPU 中央处理器CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验Create 建立，创造Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM control room 控制室CROM control read only memory 控制只读存储器Crossfader 交*渐变器Cross-MOD 交*调制Crossover 分频器，换向，切断Cross talk 声道串扰，串音Crunch 摩擦音C/S cycle/second 周/秒CSS content scrambling system 内容加密系统CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking microphone 近讲话筒CU counting unit 计数单元Cue 提示，选听Cue clock 故障计时钟Cueing 提示，指出Cursor 指示器，光标Curve （特性）曲线Custom 常规CUT 切去，硬切换D double 双重的，对偶的D drum 鼓，磁鼓DA delayed action 延迟作用D/Adigital/analog 数字/模拟DAB digital audio broadcasting 数字音频广播Damp 阻尼DASH digital audio stationar head 数字固定磁头Dashpot 缓冲器，减震器DAT digital audio tape 数字音频磁带，数字录音机DATA 数据DATAtron 数据处理机DATE 日期DB(d decibel 分贝DB distribution 分线盒DBA decibel asolute 绝对分贝DBA decibel adjusted 调整分贝DBB dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升DBK decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝DBm decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝DBS direct broadcast satellite 直播卫星DBX 压缩扩展式降噪系统DC distance controlled 遥控器DCA digital command assembly 数字指令装置DCE data circuit terminating equipment数据通讯线路终端设备DCF digital comb filter 数字梳状滤波器DCH decade chorus 十声部合唱DCP date central processor 数据中心处理器DD direct drive 直接驱动DD dolby digital 数字杜比DDC direct digital control 直接数字控制DDS digital dynamic sound 数字动态声DDT data definition table 数据定义表Dead 具有强吸声特性的房间的静寂DEC decay 衰减，渐弱，余音效果Decibel 分贝Deck 卡座，录音座，带支加的，走带机构Deemphasis 释放Deep reverb 纵深混响De-esser 去咝声器DEF defeat 消隐，静噪Delete 删除Delivery end 输入端DEMO demodulator 解调器Demo 自动演奏Demoder 解码器Density 密度，声音密度效果Detune 音高微调，去谐DepFin 纵深微调Depth 深度Denoiser 降噪器Design 设计Destroyer 抑制器DET detector 检波器Deutlichkeit 清晰度DEV device 装置，仪器DEX dynamic exciter 动态激励器DF damping factor 动态滤波器DFL dynamic filter 动态滤波DFS digital frequency synthesizer 数字频率合成器DI data input 数据输入Diagram 图形，原理图Dial 调节度盘Difference 不同，差别DIFF differential 差动Diffraction 衍射，绕射Diffuse 传播Diffusion 扩散DIG digit 数字式Digital 数字的，数字式，计数的Digitalyier 数字化装置DIM digital input module 数字输入模块DIM diminished 衰减，减半音Dimension 范围，密度，尺寸，（空间）维，声像宽度Din 五芯插口（德国工业标准）DIN digital input 数字输入DIR direct 直接的，（调音台）直接输出，定向的Direct box 指令盒，控制盒Direct sound 直达声Directory 目录Direction 配置方式Directional 方向，指向的Directivity 方向性DIS display 显示器DISC disconnect 切断，开路DISC discriminator 鉴相器Disc 唱盘，唱片，碟Disc holder 唱片抽屉Disc recorder 盘片式录音机Dischage 释放，解除Disco 迪斯科，迪斯科音乐效果Discord 不谐和弦Disk 唱盘，碟DISP display 显示器，显示屏Dispersion 频散特性，声音分布Displacement 偏转，代换Distortion 失真，畸变DIST distance 距离，间距DIST district 区间Distributer 分配器，导向装置DITEC digital television camera 数字电视摄像机Dim 变弱，变暗，衰减DIV divergence 发散DIV division 分段DIV divisor 分配器Diversity 分集（接收）Divider 分配器Divx 美国数字视频快递公司开发的一种每次观看付费的DVD DJ Disc Jocker 唱片骑士DJ dust jacket 防尘罩DJ delay 延迟DLD dynamic linear drive 动态线性驱动DLLD direct linear loop detector 直接线性环路检波器DME digital multiple effector 数字综合效果器DMS date multiplexing system 数据多路传输系统DMS digital multiplexing synchronizer数字多路传输同步器DMX data multiplex 数据多路（传输）DNL dynamic noise limiter 动态噪声抑制器DNR dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪电路DO dolly out 后移DO dropout 信号失落DOB dolby 杜比DOL dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度Dolby 杜比，杜比功能Dolby Hx Pro dolby Hx pro headroom extension system 杜比Hx Pro动态余量扩展系统Dolby NR 杜比降噪Dolby Pro-logic 杜比定向逻辑Dolby SR-D dolby SR digital 杜比数字频谱记录Dolby Surround 杜比环绕Dome loudspeaker 球顶扬声器Dome type 球顶（扬声器）DOP doppler 多普勒（响应）Double 加倍，双，次八度Doubler 倍频器，加倍器Double speed 倍速复制D.OUT direct output 直接输出Down 向下，向下调整，下移，减少DPCM differential pulse code modulation 差动脉冲调制DPD direct pure MPX decoder 直接纯多路解调器DPL dolby pro logic 杜比定向逻辑DPL duplex 双工，双联DPLR doppler 多普勒（系统）D.Poher effect 德.波埃效应Dr displacement corrector 位移校准器，同步机DR distributor 分配器DR drum 磁鼓Drain 漏电，漏极DRAM direct read after write 一次性读写存储器Drama 剧场效果DRAW 只读追忆型光盘Dr.Beat 取字时间校准器DRCN dynamic range compression and normalization动态范围压缩和归一化Drive 驱动，激励Dr.Rhythm 节奏同步校准器DRPS digital random program selector数字式节目随机选择器DDrum 鼓Drum machine 鼓机Dry 干，无效果声，直达声DS distortion 失真DSC digital signal converter 数字信号转换器DSL dynamic super loudness 低音动态超响度，重低音恢复DSM dynamic scan modulation 动态扫描速度调制器DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DSP display simulation program 显示模拟程序DSP digital sound processor 数字声音处理器DSP digital sound field processor 数字声场处理器DSP dynamic speaker 电动式扬声器DSS digital satellite system 数字卫星系统DT data terminal 数据终端DT data transmission 数据传输DTL direct to line 直接去线路DTS digital theater system 数字影剧院系统DTS digital tuning system 数字调谐系统DTV digital television 数字电视Dual 对偶，双重，双Dub 复制，配音，拷贝，转录磁带Dubbing mixer 混录调音台Duck 按入，进入Dummyload 假负载DUP Duplicate 复制（品）Duplicator 复制装置，增倍器Duration 持续时间，宽度Duty 负载，作用范围，功率Duty cycle 占空系数，频宽比DUX duplex 双工DV device 装置，器件DVC digital video cassette 数字录象带DVD digital video disc 数字激光视盘DX 天线收发开关，双重的，双向的DYN dynamic 电动式的，动态范围，动圈式的Dynamic filter 动态滤波（特殊效果处理）器Dynamic Microphone 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态范围Dynode 电子倍增器电极E early warning 预警E earth 真地，接地E error 错误，差错（故障显示）EA earth 地线，真地EAR early 早期（反射声）Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers 工程师用电声模拟器，计算机电声与声学设计软件Eat 收取信号EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声，回声效果，混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器ECM electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec controlled transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编辑，编辑器Edit 编辑Edge tone 边棱音EDTV enhanced definition television增强清晰度电视（一种可兼容高清晰度电视）E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果，作用Effector 操纵装置，效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec industries association（美国）电子工业协会EIAJ electronic industries association Japan 日本电子工业协会EIN einstein 量子摩尔（能量单位）EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门，取出磁带（光盘），出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声（器件）ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergencytch 紧急开关Emulator 模拟器，仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能，撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端，结束，终止Ending 终端，端接法，镶边ENG engineering 工程Engine 运行，使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强，提高，提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Eensemble 合奏Eensemble 合奏ENT enter 记录Enter 记入，进入，回车Entering 插入，记录Entry 输入数据，进入ENV envelope 包络线Envelopment 环绕感EOP electronic overload protection 电子过载保护EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录，密录EPG edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源EQ equalizer 均衡器，均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的，已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误，误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去，消除Erasing 擦除，清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除，消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CD EREQ erect equalizer均衡器（频点）位置（点频补偿电路的中点频率）调整ERF early reflection 早期反射（声）Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误，出错，不正确ES earthth 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower包络跟随器（音响合成装置功能单元）EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移，偏转，漂移，振幅EXP expender 扩展器，动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal表达踏板（用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置）EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的（设备）EXT external 外部的，外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）F fast 快（速）F feedback 反馈F forward 向前F foot 脚踏（装置）F frequency 频率F function 功能Ffactor 因子，因素，系数，因数Fade 衰减（音量控制单元）Fade in-out 淡入淡出，慢转换Fader 衰减器Fade up 平滑上升Failure 故障Fall 衰落，斜度Faraday shield 法拉第屏蔽，静电屏蔽FAS full automatic search 全自动搜索Fast 快速（自动演奏装置的速度调整钮）Fastener 接线柱，闭锁Fat 浑厚（音争调整钮）Fattens out 平直输出Fault 故障，损坏Fader 衰减器，调音台推拉电位器（推子）Fading in 渐显Fading out 渐显False 错误Fancier 音响发烧友Far field 远场FatEr 丰满的早期反射FB feedback 反馈，声反馈FB fuse block 熔丝盒F.B fiver by 清晰FBO feedback outrigger 反馈延伸FCC federal communications commission （美国）联邦通信委员会FD fade depth 衰减深度FD feed 馈入信号FDR fader 衰减器FeCr 铁铬磁带Feed 馈给，馈入，输入Feeder 馈线Feed/Rewind spool 供带盘/倒带盘Ferrite head 铁氧体磁头F.&B. forward and back 前后FET field effect technology 场效应技术FF flip flop 触发器FF fast forward 快进FG flag generator 标志信号发生器FI fade in 渐进Field 声场Field pickup 实况拾音File 文件，存入，归档，数据集，（外）存储器Fill-in 填入FILT filter 滤波器Final 韵母Fine 微调Fingered 多指和弦Finger 手指，单指和弦FIN GND 接地片Finish 结束，修饰FIP digital frequency display panel 数字频率显示板FIR finite-furation impulse response有限冲激响应（滤波器）Fire 启动Fix 确定，固定Fizz 嘶嘶声FL fluorescein 荧光效果Flange 法兰音响效果，镶边效果Flanger 镶边器Flanging 镶边Flash 闪光信号Flat 平坦，平直Flat noise 白噪声Flat tuning 粗调Flex 拐点FLEX flexible cord 软线，塞绳FLEX frequency level expander 频率扩展器FLEXWAVE flexible waveguide 可弯曲波导管FLG flanger 镶边器Flip 替换，调换Floating 非固定的，悬浮式的Floppy disc 软磁盘FLTR filter 滤波器Fluorescent display 荧光显示器Flute 长笛Flutter 一种放音失真，脉冲干扰，颤动FLW follow 跟踪，随动FLY 均衡器FM fade margin 衰落设备FM frequency modulation 调频广播FM/SW telescopic rod aerial 调频/短波拉杆天线FO fade out 渐隐Focus 焦点，中心点Foldback 返送，监听Foot(board) 脚踏板（开关控制）Fomant 共振峰Force 过载，强行置入Format 格式，格式化，规格，（储存器中的）信息安排Forward 转送FPR floating point routine 浮点程序FPR full power response 全功率响应FR frequency 频率FR frequency response 频率响应Frame 画面，（电视的）帧Frames 帧数Free 剩余，自由Free echoes 无限回声（延时效果处理的一种）Free edge 自由折环（扬声器）FREEQ frequency 频率F.Rew fast rewind 快倒Freeze 凝固，声音骤停，静止Frequency divider 分频器Frequency shifter 移频器，变频器Fricative 擦音Front 前面的，正面的Front balance 前置平衡Front process 前声场处理FRU field replaceable unit 插件，可换部件FS frequency shift 频移，变调FS full short 全景FT facility terminal 设备（输出）端口FT fine tuning 微调FT foot 脚踏装置FT function tist 功能测试FT frequency tracke 频率跟踪器FTG fitting 接头，配件FTS faverate track selection 最佳声迹选择Full 丰满，饱和Full auto 全自动Full effect recording 全效果录音Full range 全音域，全频G-HG gate 门（电路）G ground 接地GA general average 总平均值Gain 增益，提衰量Game 卡拉OK音响效果Gamut 音域Gap 间隔，通道Gate 噪声门，门，选通Gated Rev 选通混响（开门的时间内有混响效果）GB 吉字节Gear 风格，格调GEN generator （信号）发生器General 综合效果Generator 信号发生器GEQ graphie equalizier 图示均衡器GD ground 接地Girth 激励器的低音强度调节Glide strip 滑奏条（演奏装置）GLLS-sando 滑降（演奏的效果）Global 总体设计GM genertal MIDI 通用乐器数字接器GND ground 地线，接地端GP group 编组GPR general purpose receiver 通用接收机GPI general purpose interface 通用接口设备Govern 调整，控制，操作，运转GR group 组合Gramophone 留声机，唱机Graphic equalizer 图示均衡器，图表均衡器GRND ground 接地Groove 光盘螺旋道的槽Group 编组（调音台），组Growler 线圈短路测试仪GT gate 门，噪声门GT gauge template 样板GTE gate 门（电路）GTR gate reverb 门混响Guard 保护，防护装置GUI graphical user interface 图形用户接口Guitar 吉它Guy 拉线Gymnasium 体育馆效果Gyrator 回旋器HQAD high quality audio disc 高品位音频光盘HR handing room 操作室HR high resistance 高阻抗（信号端子的阻抗特性）HRTF head-related transfer function 人脑相关转换功能HS head set 头戴式耳机HS hybrid system 混合系统HT home theater 家庭影院，家庭剧场Hubrid 混合网络，桥接岔路Hum 交流哼声，交流低频（50Hz）噪声Hum and Noise 哼杂声，交流噪声Humidity 湿度，湿气HUT homes using TV 家用电视HVDS Hi-visual dramatic sound 高保真现场感音响系统HX headroom extension 动态余量扩展（系统）（一种杜比降噪系统），净空延伸H horizonal 水平（状态）H hot 热（平衡信号端口的“热端”）Hall 厅堂效果Handle 手柄，控制HAR harmonec 谐波Hard knee 硬拐点（压限器）Harmonic 谐波Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Harmonic Generator 谐波发生器Harmonize （使）和谐，校音Harmony 和谐Harp 竖琴Hash 杂乱脉冲干扰Hass effect 哈斯效应HD harmonic distortion 谐波失真HDCD high definition compatible digital高分辨率兼容性数字技术HDTV hight definiton television 高清晰度电视Head 录音机磁头，前置的，唱头Head azimuth 磁头方位角Head gap 磁头缝隙Headroom 动态余量，动态范围上限，电平储备Headphone 头戴式耳机Headset 头带式耳机Heavy metel 重金属HeiFin 垂直微调Hearing 听到，听觉Heat sink 散热板Help （对程序的）解释HF high frequency 高频，高音Hi hign 高频，高音HI band 高频带Hi-end 最高品质，顶级Hi-BLEND 高频混合指示High cut 高切High pass 高通Highway 总线，信息通道Hi-Fi high fidelity 高保真，高保真音响Hiss 咝声Hi-Z 高阻抗HL half reverb 大厅混响Hoghorn 抛物面喇叭Hoisting 提升Hold 保持，无限延续，保持时间Holder 支架，固定架Hold-off 解除保持Home 家庭，实用Home theatre 家庭影院Horizontal 水平的，横向的Horn 高音号角，号筒，圆号Hornloaded 号角处理Hot 热端，高电位端Hour 小时Howling 啸叫声Howlround 啸叫H.P headphone 头戴式耳机HPA haas pan allochthonous 哈斯声像漂移HPF high pass filter 高通滤波器HQ high quality 高质量，高品位Hyper Condenser 超心型的HZ hertz 赫兹H hard 硬的（音响效果特征）I-JIC integrated circuit 集成电路ID identification 识别ID identify 标志Idle 空载的，无效果的IDTV improved definition television改进清晰度电视系统IEC international electrical commission国际电工委员会IEEE institute of electrical&electronic engineers电气及电子工程师学会IF intermidiate frequency 中频的I/F interface 接口IHF the institute of high fidelity 高保真学会IIR infinite-duration impulse response无限冲激响应IKA Interactive knee adapt互调拐点适配，软拐点I/O input/output 输入/输出IM impulse modulation 脉冲调剂IM image 影象IMD intermodulation distortion 互调失真IMP impedance 阻抗IMP impedence 阻抗IMP interface message processor 接口信息处理机Improper 错误的IN inductor 感应器IN input 输入。

音频声学专业英语词汇集

-
ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统 A.DUB audio dubbing 配音，音频复制，后期录音 ADV advance 送入，提升，前置量 ADV adversum 对抗 ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器 Adventure 惊险效果 AE audio erasing 音频（声音）擦除 AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备 Aerial 天线 AES audio engineering society 美国声频工程协会 AF audio fidelity 音频保真度 AF audio frequency 音频频率 AFC active field control 自动频率控制 AFC automatic frequency control 声场控制 Affricate 塞擦音 AFL aside fade listen 衰减后（推子后）监听 A-fader 音频衰减 AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频 AFS acoustic feedback speaker 声反馈扬声器 AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调 AFTAAS advanced fast time acoustic analysis system 高级快速音响分析系统
音频、声学专业英语词汇集（备）
英中对照 A-B AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制 AB AB 制立体声录音法 Abeyancd 暂停，潜态 A-B repeat A-B 重复 ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间 ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局 ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描 Abstime 绝对运行时间 A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪，噪声抑制，伴音静噪 ADJ adjective 附属的，附件 ADJ Adjust 调节 ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线 Admission 允许进入，供给 ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机 ADP(T) adapter 延配器，转接器 ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion system 动态范围扩展系统 ADRM analog to digital remaster 模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘

FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS(21) 声学基础(英文版教学课件)

n1
2
2
l1 dsin l22dsin
1
c
dsin22dscin
ln1
2
n1dsin
2
n1
2
n1dsin
c2
(n1) 2
n1dsin
c2
V
M0
p0
sin
n
d
sin
sin
d
sin
V(0)M0p0n
R
V V0
sin
n
nsin
dsin
dsin
Homework
• P279 6-3
6-4
FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS (21)
RECEPTION OF ACOUSTIC WAVES
• A loudspeaker is an electronacoustic
transducer which converts electrical energy to acoustical energy. ( Transmitter )
V V0
0
The variation of intensity level with angle is the beam pattern
b,R2,V V220,, 0
R,M M F F0,， 0V V0,, 0
The receiver of the simple line array
• Consider a line of N simpler sources with
• A microphone is also an electroacoustic
transducer, but it converts acoustical energy to electrical energy. ( Receiver )

FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS(6) 声学基础(英文版教学课件)

(x)x
sin2tg2(x)xdx
dFx T(x)xdx(x)x
Applying the Taylor’s series expansion
f(x d x)f(x) ( fx)xd x1 2( 2 xf2)xd x2
d F x T ( x)x x( x)xd x ( x)x T x 22d x
Component of the tension at the two ends of the element is
Fx (Tsin1)x
F xdx(Tsin2)xdx
d F x ( T s in2 )x d x ( T s in1 )x
is small, We get
s•inIf 1
tg1
• Also assume that there are no dissipative
forces (such as those associated with friction or with the radiation of acoustic energy)
2
F x dx
T
ds
2
1 Fx
x
x dx
The equation of motion
• Assume a string of uniform linear density
pl and negligible stiffness, stretched to a
tension T great enough that the effects of gravity can be neglected.
x Fig. A
• Fig. A isolates an infinitesimal element of the

FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS(16) 声学基础(英文版教学)

has its own characteristic eigenfrequency
fnx ,ny ,nz
c0 2
nx lx
2
ny ly
2
nz lz
2
when
z
pnxny Anxny cos kx x cos ky ye jkzze jt
2
kz
k2
(k
2 x
k
2 y
)
c0
1,0 0,1 0,
0,0
jk
j
2
565 c0
• The sound pressure in the pipe will be
p
j 2 1130(t z )
A0,0e
c0
A1,0
cos xe j21130t
0.15
A1,0
cos
0.15
ye j21130t .
• It express that there is a major wave（0，
the source frequency
• Example:
lx ly 1m, z
• A rectangular cavity , with source
frequency is 100Hz
From
fnxny
c0 2
( nx )2 ( ny )2
lx
ly
The lowest characteristic eigenfrequency is
lx
2
ly
is large in any size ?
For
lx
22
so nx 1, ny 0
can travel in the rectangular cavity

FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS(14) 声学基础(英文版教学课件)

WaIS4r2I
Since
I
1 pm 2
2 0c0
A2
20c0r2
2 A 2 Wa 0c0
The average rate of energy flow through any spherical surface surrounding the origin is independent of the radius of the surface, a conclusion that is consistent with conservation of energy in a lossless medium
function
• N0(kr) is the zero order Neumann function
Introduce Hankel function
H 0 1(z)J0(z)jN 0(z)
H 0 2(z)J0(z)jN 0(z)
For the diverging waves
R(r)AH 0(2)(kr)
• For kr >>1, Za is predominantly resistive,
meaning that energy fed into such waves propagates away from the source, never to return.
• The larger the value of kr, the less curved are
I 1
T
RepReudt
T0
1 T
T 0
pmcos(t
kx)
pm
0c0
cos(tkx)dt
I
1
20c0
p2 m

声学基础专业英文

声学英文词彙声音，声学及其分支声音：sound可听声（阈）：audible sound超声：ultrasound次声：infrasound水声：underwater sound地声：underground sound噪声：noise声学：Acoustics物理声学：Physical Acoustics；非线性声学：Nonlinear Acoustics 超声学：Ultrasonics；次声学：Infrasonics；水声学：Underwater Acoustics气动声学：Aeroacoustics建筑声学：Architectural Acoustics；室內声学：Room Acoustics音乐声学：Musical Acoustics环境声学：Environmental Acoustics海洋声学：Oceanic Acoustics电声学：Electroacoustics语言声学：Speech Acoustics；语音信号处理：Speech Processing声信号处理：Acoustical Signal Processing光声学：Optoacoustics医学超声学：Medical Ultrasonics生物声学：Bioacoustics声化学：Sonochemistry生理声学：Physiological Acoustics；心理声学：Phsychoacoustics振动振动：vibration受迫振动：forced vibration阻尼振动弹性：elasticity劲度：stiffness；弹性常数：stiffness constant恢复力：restoration；张力：tension惯性，声质量：inertance力（机械）阻抗（阻，順，抗）：mechanical impedance (resistance, compliance, reactance)力导纳（导，納）：mechanical admittance, mobility (responsiveness, excitability)集总线路元件：lumped circuit elements共振：resonance；反共振：antiresonance参量共振：parametric resonance共鸣器，共振器：resonator亥姆霍茲共鸣器：Helmholtz resonator振子：oscillator激振器：vibrator隔振：isolation（阻抗型，导纳型）类比：(impedance-type, mobility-type) analogy摩擦（力）：friction (force)阻尼（系数）：damping (coefficient)衰变：decay谐波：harmonics，谐和：harmony基频：fundamental frequency固有（特征，本征）频率：natural (characteristic, eigen-) frequency简正频率（方式、模式）：normal frequency (mode)波节：node；波腹：antinode, loop音：tone；泛音：overtone；音调：pitch；音色：timbre声媒质及其性质媒质、介质：medium可压缩的：compressible；不可压缩的： incompressible压缩率，压缩系数：compressibility可相融的，不相融的：miscible，immiscible绝热的：adiabatic；等温的： isothermal体（剪切）弹性系数，体（切）弹性模量：bulk (shear) modulus热传导（率）：thermal conduction (conductivity)（容变）粘性：(bulk) viscousity（切变、容变）粘滞系数：viscous coefficient, coefficient of (shear, bulk) viscosity无黏（流体）：inviscid (fluid)声速：sound speed频散：dispersion吸收（损失）：absorption (loss)；吸收系数：absorptivity, absorption coefficient耗散（损失）：dissipation (loss)非均匀性：inhomogeneity多孔介质：porous media穿孔：peforation穿孔板：perforated plate穿孔比：ratio of perforation孔隙率：porosity声边界层（厚度）、趋肤深度：acoustic boundary layer (thickness)，skin depth 叠加原理波数声波及传播声波：sound waves, acoustic waves机械（水，重力，声重力）波：mechanical (water, gravity, acoustic-gravity) waves传播：propagation；纵（横）波：longitudinal (transverse) waves行（驻）波：traveling (standing) waves平面（柱面，球面）波：plane (spherical, cylindrical) waves表面（瑞利，漸失）波：surface (Rayleigh, evanescent) waves压缩（体）波：compressional (bulk) waves声压缩切变（弯曲）波：shear (flexural, bending) waves（切）应变：(shear) strain（切）应力：(shear) stress波导：duct, waveguide；声管：pipe, tube导波：guided waves相（群）速度：phase (group) velocity质点（体积）速度：particle (volume) velocity声压（级）：sound pressure (level)声强（级）：sound intensity (level)声功率（级）：sound power (level)响度（级）：loudness (level)响亮（度）：sonority分贝：decibel （dB）倍频程：octave声阻抗（阻，順，容，抗）：acoustic impedance (resistance, compliance, capacitance, reactance)；声质量：acoustic mass, acoustic inertance；声导纳（导，納）：acoustic admittance, mobility (conductance, susceptance)声阻（抗，阻抗）率：specific acoustic resistance (reactance, impedance)声特性阻抗：acoustic characteristic impedance；法向声阻抗率：specific normal acoustic impedance声导率：acoustical conductivity转移阻抗：transfer impedance阻抗匹配：impedance matching声传输线：acoustic transmission line波前，波阵面：wavefront正（斜，掠）入射：normal (oblique, grazing) incidence 反射（系数）：reflection (coefficient)透射（系数）：transmission (coefficient)传输损失，隔声量：transmission loss质量作用定律：mass law折射：refraction；衍射：diffraction；干涉：interference 回响、回声：echo衰減（系数）：attenuation (coefficient)驻波 standing wave行波 travelling wave声聚焦平面波球面波品质因数 qualityfactor涡旋：votex, 涡度：vorticity湍流：turbulence，层流：laminar flow绕射斯奈尔定律波矢量全反射辐射，散射声源：sound source；源强：source strength点源：point source单极子：monopole；偶极子：dipole四极子：quadrupole活塞：piston像源：image source声场：sound field, acoustic field近（远）场：near (far) field声辐射（阻抗）：acoustic radiation (impedance)声发射：acoustic emission散射（截面，损失）：scattering (cross-section, loss)背向散射：backscattering互易性（原理）：reciprocity指向性：directivity传声器指向性直达声：direct sound回声：echo混响：reverberate（动词），reverberation（名词）非线性振动与声冲击波：shock waves声孤立波：acoustic solitary waves；声孤子：acoustic solitons声马赫数：acoustic Mach number分岔：bifurcation；混沌：chaos次谐波（共振）：subharmonics (resonance)声辐射压（力）：acoustic radiation pressure (force)声效应空化：cavitation声致发光：sonoluminescence声化学：sonochemistry声悬浮：acoustic levitation气泡共振：bubble resonance声材料与控制吸声材料（器）：sound absorbent (absorber)消声器：sound damper声障：sound baffle, sound barrier隔声：sound insulation, soundproof隔声罩：acoustical enclosure声屏蔽：acoustic shielding隔声板：acoustic septum消声室：anechoic chamber消声器：muffler, silencer声扩散体：sound diffuser穿孔：perforation；穿孔板：perforated panel室内声学平均自由程换能，仪器设计，测量压电效应：piezoelectricity扬声器：louderspeaker；喇叭：horn话筒，扩音器，麦克风：microphone话筒，扩音器：megaphone听力计：sonometer换能器：transducer水听器：hydrophone声吶：sonar插入损失：insertion loss灵敏度：sensitivity声全息：acoustical holography声探测：sounding声定位：sound localization语图、声谱仪：sonogram, sonograph, echogram超声扫描术：sonography声测井：sonolog（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。

声学基础专业英文

声学英文词彙声音,声学及其分支声音:sound可听声(阈):audible sound超声:ultrasound次声:infrasound水声:underwater sound地声:underground sound噪声:noise声学:Acoustics物理声学:Physical Acoustics;非线性声学:Nonlinear Acoustics超声学:Ultrasonics;次声学:Infrasonics;水声学:Underwater Acoustics 气动声学:Aeroacoustics建筑声学:Architectural Acoustics;室內声学:Room Acoustics音乐声学:Musical Acoustics环境声学:Environmental Acoustics海洋声学:Oceanic Acoustics电声学:Electroacoustics语言声学:Speech Acoustics;语音信号处理:Speech Processing声信号处理:Acoustical Signal Processing光声学:Optoacoustics医学超声学:Medical Ultrasonics生物声学:Bioacoustics声化学:Sonochemistry生理声学:Physiological Acoustics;心理声学:Phsychoacoustics振动振动:vibration受迫振动:forced vibration阻尼振动弹性:elasticity劲度:stiffness;弹性常数:stiffness constant恢复力:restoration;张力:tension惯性,声质量:inertance力(机械)阻抗(阻,順,抗):mechanical impedance (resistance, compliance, reactance)力导纳(导,納):mechanical admittance, mobility (responsiveness, excitability)集总线路元件:lumped circuit elements共振:resonance;反共振:antiresonance参量共振:parametric resonance共鸣器,共振器:resonator亥姆霍茲共鸣器:Helmholtz resonator振子:oscillator激振器:vibrator隔振:isolation(阻抗型,导纳型)类比:(impedance-type, mobility-type) analogy摩擦(力):friction (force)阻尼(系数):damping (coefficient)衰变:decay谐波:harmonics,谐与:harmony基频:fundamental frequency固有(特征,本征)频率:natural (characteristic, eigen-) frequency简正频率(方式、模式):normal frequency (mode)波节:node;波腹:antinode, loop音:tone;泛音:overtone;音调:pitch;音色:timbre声媒质及其性质媒质、介质:medium可压缩的:compressible;不可压缩的: incompressible压缩率,压缩系数:compressibility可相融的,不相融的:miscible,immiscible绝热的:adiabatic;等温的: isothermal体(剪切)弹性系数,体(切)弹性模量:bulk (shear) modulus热传导(率):thermal conduction (conductivity)(容变)粘性:(bulk) viscousity(切变、容变)粘滞系数:viscous coefficient, coefficient of (shear, bulk) viscosity 无黏(流体):inviscid (fluid)声速:sound speed频散:dispersion吸收(损失):absorption (loss);吸收系数:absorptivity, absorption coefficient耗散(损失):dissipation (loss)非均匀性:inhomogeneity多孔介质:porous media穿孔:peforation穿孔板:perforated plate穿孔比:ratio of perforation孔隙率:porosity声边界层(厚度)、趋肤深度:acoustic boundary layer (thickness),skin depth叠加原理波数声波及传播声波:sound waves, acoustic waves机械(水,重力,声重力)波:mechanical (water, gravity, acoustic-gravity) waves传播:propagation;纵(横)波:longitudinal (transverse) waves行(驻)波:traveling (standing) waves平面(柱面,球面)波:plane (spherical, cylindrical) waves表面(瑞利,漸失)波:surface (Rayleigh, evanescent) waves压缩(体)波:compressional (bulk) waves声压缩切变(弯曲)波:shear (flexural, bending) waves(切)应变:(shear) strain(切)应力:(shear) stress波导:duct, waveguide;声管:pipe, tube导波:guided waves相(群)速度:phase (group) velocity质点(体积)速度:particle (volume) velocity声压(级):sound pressure (level)声强(级):sound intensity (level)声功率(级):sound power (level)响度(级):loudness (level)响亮(度):sonority分贝:decibel (dB)倍频程:octave声阻抗(阻,順,容,抗):acoustic impedance (resistance, compliance, capacitance, reactance);声质量:acoustic mass, acoustic inertance;声导纳(导,納):acoustic admittance, mobility (conductance, susceptance)声阻(抗,阻抗)率:specific acoustic resistance (reactance, impedance)声特性阻抗:acoustic characteristic impedance;法向声阻抗率:specific normal acoustic impedance声导率:acoustical conductivity转移阻抗:transfer impedance阻抗匹配:impedance matching声传输线:acoustic transmission line波前,波阵面:wavefront正(斜,掠)入射:normal (oblique, grazing) incidence反射(系数):reflection (coefficient)透射(系数):transmission (coefficient)传输损失,隔声量:transmission loss质量作用定律:mass law折射:refraction;衍射:diffraction;干涉:interference回响、回声:echo衰減(系数):attenuation (coefficient)驻波standing wave行波travelling wave声聚焦平面波球面波品质因数qualityfactor涡旋:votex, 涡度:vorticity湍流:turbulence,层流:laminar flow绕射斯奈尔定律波矢量全反射辐射,散射声源:sound source;源强:source strength点源:point source单极子:monopole;偶极子:dipole四极子:quadrupole活塞:piston像源:image source声场:sound field, acoustic field近(远)场:near (far) field声辐射(阻抗):acoustic radiation (impedance)声发射:acoustic emission散射(截面,损失):scattering (cross-section, loss)背向散射:backscattering互易性(原理):reciprocity指向性:directivity传声器指向性直达声:direct sound回声:echo混响:reverberate(动词),reverberation(名词)非线性振动与声冲击波:shock waves声孤立波:acoustic solitary waves;声孤子:acoustic solitons声马赫数:acoustic Mach number分岔:bifurcation;混沌:chaos次谐波(共振):subharmonics (resonance)声辐射压(力):acoustic radiation pressure (force)声效应空化:cavitation声致发光:sonoluminescence声化学:sonochemistry声悬浮:acoustic levitation气泡共振:bubble resonance声材料与控制吸声材料(器):sound absorbent (absorber)消声器:sound damper声障:sound baffle, sound barrier 隔声:sound insulation, soundproof 隔声罩:acoustical enclosure声屏蔽:acoustic shielding隔声板:acoustic septum消声室:anechoic chamber消声器:muffler, silencer声扩散体:sound diffuser穿孔:perforation;穿孔板:perforated panel室内声学平均自由程换能,仪器设计,测量压电效应:piezoelectricity扬声器:louderspeaker;喇叭:horn 话筒,扩音器,麦克风:microphone 话筒,扩音器:megaphone听力计:sonometer换能器:transducer水听器:hydrophone声吶:sonar插入损失:insertion loss灵敏度:sensitivity声全息:acoustical holography声探测:sounding声定位:sound localization语图、声谱仪:sonogram, sonograph, echogram 超声扫描术:sonography声测井:sonolog。

FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS(9) 声学基础(英文版教学课件)

• The total acoustic energy of the volume
element is EEkEp1 20V0u21 2p 0c22V0
The instantaneous energy density :
The energy per unit volume, In joules per cubic meter(J/m3)
• Its fundamental units are watts per
square meter (W/m2).
• The sound intensity is the time average of
sound energy flux density
I 1
Tr pudt
T0
It can be written in another form
Sound energy flux density
sound energy transmitted through a unit area and a unit time normal to the direction of sound transmisspdSdv
FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTIC (9)
THE ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS IN SOUND FIELD
EK 12(0V0)u2
Where 0 V 0
The mass of the element , is calculated using the density and volume of the undisturbed fluid.
produced by the voice varies from about 1 erg per sec for very weak speech to about 104ergs per sec for loud speech.

音乐专业英语

| 下一篇音乐专业英语词汇大全时间: 2009-8-25 10:45 | 发布: 乐之韵 | 来源: Internet | 查看: 2015次这里归纳了大部分的音乐专业的英语词汇。

对于您想查阅的音乐英文名称，可以用CTRL+F进行查找。

这些词汇会逐步进行完善和更新。

由于词汇较多，本文分为3页显示。

（更快速的查询，请点击常用的音乐专业英语词汇或查看音乐英语词汇精选（A-Z））音乐专业英语词汇大全sound 音 tone 音（乐音） musical tone 乐音 noise 噪音 acoustics 声学psychoacoustics 心理声学frequency 频率intensity 强度time 时间wave form 波形 pitch 音高 loudness 响度duration 时值 timbre 音色 (tone color or quality)tuning fork 音叉 pure tone 纯音 complex tone 复音 vibration 振动(composite tone)overtone(s) 泛音(aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials)overtone series 泛音列partial(s) 分音(partial tone)fundamental(tone) 基音 (firstpartial)step 音级(scale step, degree)accidental(s) 变音记号sharp 升号flat 降号double-sharp 重升号double-flat 重降号nature 还原号intonation 音准octave 八度range 音域(compass)(voice) register 音区small c 小字组cgreat C 大字组Ccontra C 大字二组Cunaccented octave 小字组one-lined octave 小字一组 (one-line)two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line)three –lined octave 小字三组(three-line)four-line octave 小字四组(four-line)temperament 乐律tempered scale 平均律(equal temperament)just intonation 纯律pitch name 音名enharmonic notes 等音(whole) tone 全音half-tone 半音natural half-tone 自然半音natural tone 自然全音chromatic tone 变化全音chromatic half-tone 变化半音notation 记谱法staff 乐谱treble clef 高音谱号bass clef 低音谱号clef 谱号(G clef, F clef, C clef)note(s) 音符rest(s) 休止符breve 二全音符semibreve 全音符 (whole note，美)minim 二分音符 (half note，美)crotchet 四分音符(quarter note，美)quaver 八分音符(eighth note，美)semiquaver 十六分音符(sixteenth note，美)demisemiquaver 三十二分音符 (thirty-second note，美)hemidemisemi quaver 六十四分音符 (sixty-fourth note，美)dot 附点double dot 复附点dotted note 附点音符dotted rest 附点休止符score 总谱leger line(s) 加线 (ledger line(s))head 符头stem 符干hook 符尾(tail)space 间line 线tie 延音线pause 延长号(hold, fermata)bar 小节 (bar line小节线,measure)legato 连音，连奏staccato 断音，断奏sostenuto 持音trembolo 震音glissando 滑音relative pitch 相对音高（听觉）absolute pitch 绝对音高（听觉）sight-singing 视唱fixed-do 固定唱名法movable-do 音调唱名法lyra 乐徽rhythm 节奏rhythmic pattern 节奏型accent 重音syncopation 切分音meter 拍子 (time)duple meter(s) 二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)triple meter(s) 三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruple meter(s) 四拍子 (4/2,4/4,4/8)common meter 普通拍子(4/4)simple meter(s) 单拍子compound meter(s) 复拍子compound duple meter(s) 复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compound triple meter(s) 复三拍子(9/4,9/8)compound quadruple meter(s) 复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)quintuple meter 五拍子time signature 拍号multi-meter 变化拍子irregular meter （不规则）混合拍子(7/4,11/7)Metronome 节拍机(M.M.=Malzel’s ~)duplet 二连音triplet 三连音quadruplet 四连音quintuplet 五连音sextuplet 六连音septuplet 七连音tempo 速度dynamics 力度tempo mark(s) 速度标记dynamic mark(s) 力度标记mode 调式（狭指教会调式；广指调式）scale 音阶key 调tonality 调性atonality 无调性bitonality 双重调性polytonality 多调性major 大调minor 小调key signature 调号pentatonic 五声的natural 自然的melodic 旋律的harmonic 和声的whole-tone 全音的chromatic 半音的ascending 上行descending 下行scale degree （调式）音级tonic(I) 主音，主和弦supertonic(II) 上主音，上主和弦mediant (III) 中音，中音和弦subdominant(IV) 下属音，下属和弦dominant(V) 属音，属和弦submediant(VI)下中音，下中音和弦(super-dominant)leading tone(VII) 导音，导和弦(subtonic)broken chord 分解和弦altered chord 变和弦false chord 假和弦resolution 解决relative keys 关系大小调parallel keys 同主音调interval 音程melodic interval 旋律音程harmonic interval 和声音程root 根音（fundamental）scale step 音级（音级数：number of scale step）simple interval 单音程compound interval 复音程enharmonic intervals 等音程inversion 转位（complement）minor 小（音程）major 大（音程）perfect 完全，纯（音程）augmented 增（音程）diminished 减（音程）double-augmented 倍增（音程）double-diminished 倍减（音程）unison 同度，一度（prime）second 二度third 三度fourth 四度fifth 五度sixth 六度seventh 七度octave 八度ninth 九度tenth 十度eleventh 十一度twelfth 十二度tri-tone 三全音diatonicinterval 自然（音程）chromatic interval 变化（音程）consonant 协和（音程、和弦）dissonant 不协和（音程、和弦）chord 和弦triad 三和弦major triad 大三和弦minor triad 小三和弦diminished triad 减三和弦augmented triad 增三和弦root position 原位first inversion 第一转位second inversion 第二转位third inversion 第三转位sixth chord 六和弦sixth-four chord 四六和弦seventh chord 七和弦dominant seventh chord 属七和弦diminishedseventh chord 减七和弦ninth chord 九和弦augmented sixth chord 增六和弦Added-sixth chord 加六度和弦fourth chord 四度和弦tone-cluster 音簇harmony 和声学harmonic analysis 和声分析functional harmony 功能和声modulation 转调transposition 移调chromatic scale 半音阶diatonic scale 自然音阶passing tone 经过音neighboring tone 辅助音（auxiliary tone，upper or lower）anticipation 先现音suspension 延留音ornament（s）装饰音trill 颤音mordent 波音（upper mordent）inverted mordent 逆波音（lower mordent；早期称Schneller）double mordent 复波音inverted turn 回音arpeggio 琶音melody 旋律repetition 重复unity 统一variety 变化variation 变奏theme with variation 主题与变奏comparison 对比augmentation 展开climax 高潮sequence 模进melodic sequence 旋律模进harmonicsequence 和声模进melodic progression 旋律进行melodic contour 旋律轮廓motive 动机development 发展thematic material 主题材料phrase 乐句phrasing 分句period 乐段cadence 终止perfectcadence 完全终止imperfect cadence 不完全终止half cadence 半终止authentic cadence 正格终止plagal cadence 变格终止interrupted cadence 阻碍终止deceptive cadence 伪终止musical form 曲式one-part form 一段式，一部曲式binaryform 二段式，二部曲式（AB）rounded binary form （有再现的）二段式ternary form 三段式，三部曲式（ABA）four-part form 四段式five-part form 五段式variation form 变奏曲式（A，A1，A2，A3…）strophic form 分节歌（a，a，a，a …）rondo form 回旋曲式（ABACA）sonata form 奏鸣曲式exposition 呈示部development 展开部recapitulation 再现部rondo sonata form 回旋奏鸣曲式movement 乐章prelude 前奏（曲）interlude 间奏（曲）coda 尾声trio 三声中部cadanza 华彩乐段musical form 体裁reduction 改编（缩编）trio 三重奏quartet四重奏quintet 五重奏opera 歌剧ballet 芭蕾chorus 合唱choir 合唱团choral music 合唱音乐cantata 康塔塔mass 弥撒oratorio 清唱剧passion 受难曲symphony 交响曲concerto 协奏曲sonata 奏鸣曲sonatina 小奏鸣曲band 军乐队band music 军乐etude 练习曲march 进行曲jazz 爵士乐overture 序曲ballata 叙事曲inter mezzo 间奏曲waltz 圆舞曲，华尔兹allemande 阿勒曼德courante 库朗特sarabande 萨拉班德gigue 吉格bourree 布列polonaise 波洛涅兹tarantella 塔兰台拉govotte 加沃特chaconne 恰空passacaglia 帕萨卡利亚capriccio 随想曲fantasia 幻想曲lullaby 摇篮曲tango 探戈habanera 哈巴涅拉madrigal 牧歌choral 众赞歌reguiem 安魂曲symphonic poem 交响诗toccata 托卡塔serenade 小夜曲nocturn 夜曲rhapsody 狂想曲minuet 小步舞曲recitative 宣叙调aria 咏叹调songs without word 无词歌invention 创意曲scherzo 谐谑曲mazurka 玛祖卡polka 波尔卡fox trot 狐步舞blues 布鲁斯rumba 伦巴disco 迪斯科suite 组曲fugue 赋格instrumental music 器乐musical instrument 乐器instrumentation 乐器法orchestra 管弦乐队orchestration 配器法conductor 指挥concert master 首席podium 指挥台wood wind instruments 木管乐器piccolo 短笛flute 长笛oboe 双簧管clarinet 单簧管（黑管）bass clarinet 低音单簧管bassoon 大管（巴松）contrabassoon 低音大管English horn 英国管brasswind instruments 铜管乐器French horn 圆号，法国号trumpet 小号cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号bass tuba 低音大号double bass tuba 倍低音大号tenor tuba 次中音大号bass 低音号saxophone 萨克斯管euphonium 尤风宁号percussion（s）打击乐kettle drum 定音鼓bass drum 大鼓tenor drum 中鼓side drum 小鼓triangle 三角铁chimes 排钟marimba 玛林巴tubular bells 管钟glockenspiel 钟琴vibraphone 颤音琴castanets 响板whip 鞭响器rattle 摇响器anvil 乐砧tambourine 铃鼓tabor 塔波鼓bongo 邦戈鼓gong 锣temple block 木鱼wood block 南梆子，盒梆cymbal 钹harp 竖琴xylophone 木琴piano 钢琴pedal 踏板stringed instruments 弦乐器violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello 大提琴double bass 低音提琴guitar 吉他lute 疏特琴harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴clavier （18世纪）键盘乐器organ 风琴pipe organ 管风琴accordion 手风琴keyboard 键盘（乐）vocal music 声乐bel canto 美声a cappella 无伴奏合唱voice 人声，声部soprano 女高音coloratura soprano 花腔女高音lyric soprano 抒情女高音dramatic soprano戏剧女高音mezzo soprano 次女高音，女中音tenor 男高音dramatic tenor 戏剧男高音bariton 男中音bass 男低音unison 齐奏（唱）solo 独奏（唱）duet 二重奏ensemble 合奏（团体）stage 舞台theater 剧场，戏剧Renaissance 文艺复兴Rococo 洛可可Baroque 巴洛克Classicism 古典主义Romanticism 浪漫主义Impressionism 印象主义Nationalism in music 民族乐派Anti- impressionism 反印象主义Realism 现实主义Serialism 序列主义Primitivism 原始主义Expressionism 表现主义Microtonalism 微分音主义Neoclassicism 新古典主义Structuralism 结构主义Concrete Music 具体音乐Accidentalism 偶然主义Minimalism 省略（简约）主义Pointillism 点描派monophonic music 单声部音乐homophony 主调homophonic music 主调音乐polyphony 复调polyphonic music 复调音乐counterpoint 对位program music 标题音乐absolute music 纯音乐，非标题音乐abstract music 抽象音乐音乐专业英语词汇大全时间: 2009-8-25 10:45 | 发布: 乐之韵 | 来源: 本站原创 | 查看: 2015次（上接第1页，共3页）严守原节拍,Abattuta装饰音符,Abbellimenti简略记法,Abbreviation晚间音乐,Abendmusik节略奏鸣曲式,Abridged sonata-form 绝对协和,Absolute consonance绝对音乐,Absolute music绝对音高,Absolute pitch抽象音高,Abstract music音乐学院,Academy of Music无伴奏,A capplla任意速度,A capriccio渐快,Accelerando渐快,Accelerato重音,Accent强助音,Accented auxiliary note强小节,Accented bar强经过音,Accented passing note辅助音,Accessory tone伴唱声部,Accessory voices碎音,Acciccatura临时记号,Accidental偶成和弦,Accidental chord-form有伴奏卡农,Accompanied canon有伴奏复格,Accompanied fugue伴奏,Accompaniment手风琴,Accordion音响低音,Acoustic bass音响学,Acoustics敲击系统,Action动音级,Active scale-step动音级,Active tone间奏曲,Act tune稍慢板,Adagietto慢板,Adagio极慢板,Adagissimo附加自由声部,Added free part加线,Added line加六和弦,Added sixth合成拍子,Added time附加伴奏,Additional accompaniment 附加导入,Additional entry附加声部,Additional voice自由速度,Ad libitum (拉)风鸣琴,Aeolian harp伊奥利亚调式,Aeolian mode伊奥利亚音阶,Aeolian scale气鸣乐器,Aerophone美化强音,Aesthetic accent音乐美学,Aesthetics of music渐快,Affretando后句,After phrase羔羊赞,Agnus Dei (拉)弹性处理,Agogic歌调,Air歌调变奏曲,Air with variation阿贝低音,Alberti bass二二拍子,Alla breve进行曲速度,Alla marcia渐慢且渐强,Allargando高八度奏,All'attava稍快板,Allegretto最急板,最快板,Allegrissimo快板,Allegro颂赞曲(哈利路亚),Alleluia (拉)阿勒曼舞曲(德国舞曲),Allemende (法) 渐慢,Allentamento渐慢,Allentando字母谱,Alphabetic notation阿尔卑斯号(瑞士木号),Alphorn逆模仿,Al roverscio imitation变化和弦,Altered chord变化音,Altered tone拍子交替,Alternation of time乐段交替,Alternativement乐段交替,Alternativo中音,女低音,中音乐器,Alto暧昧和弦,Ambiguous chord安布罗斯圣歌,Ambrosian chant安布罗斯调式,Ambrosian modes阿门终止,Amen cadence安奈舞曲,Amener振幅,Amplitude近琴马奏法,Am Steg (德)弱拍,Anacrusis乐曲分析,Analysis of Composition 古组曲,Ancient suite行板,Andante小行板,Andantino英格兰圣歌,Anglaise (法)摇竹,Anklung答句,Answer增值答句,Answer by augmentation减值答句,Answer by diminution安塔拉萧(秘鲁排萧),Antara前分句,Antecedente phrase颂歌,Anthem先现音,Anticipation古代风格,Antico对应,Antiphonal对应,Antiphonary对应,Antiphoner对唱,Antiphonal singing应句与启句,Antithesis and thesis 砧琴,Anvil随意表现,A piacere (义)实用曲式学,Applied form延音,完全圆滑音,Appoggiando倚音,Appoggiatura倚音和弦,Appoggiatura chord阿拉达鼓(海地排鼓),Arada (西)建筑音响学,Architectural acoustics 大鲁特琴,Archlute用弓奏,Arco咏唱调,Aria小咏唱调,Arietta似咏唱调,Arioso竖琴,Arpa (义)琶音,Arpeggio编曲,Arrangment古艺术,Ars antiqua (拉)新艺术,Ars nova (拉)咬字吐音,Articulation人为泛音,Artificial harmonics 人为调式,Artificial mode人为音,Artificial note艺术歌,Art song上行,Ascending阿索尔琴(犹太古琴),Asor无调性主义,Atonalism无调性,Atonality无调性音乐,Atonal music立即开始,Attacca subito (义) 立即开始,Attack (英,德)近调,Attendant key晨间音乐,Aubade (法)试听,听力,Audition起拍,Auftakt (德)增值,Augmentation增音程和弦,Augmented chord奥鲁管,Aulos奥利斯古舞曲(西班牙舞曲),Aurresku正格终止,Authentic cadence正格半终止,Authentic half cadence正调式,Authentic mode音乐手稿,Autographs (Musical Autographs) 助音,Auxiliary note辅助的六四和弦,Auxiliary sixth-four chord 助音,Auxiliary tone松弦奏法,Avec la corde relachee圣母颂,Ave Maria (拉)圣体颂,Ave Verum (拉)小平台钢琴,Baby grand piano诙谐风舞曲,Badinage诙谐风舞曲,Badinerie (法)钢琴小曲,Bagatelle (法,德)囊管,Bagpipe鼓槌,Baguette巴拉莱卡琴(俄国三弦),Balalaika叙事曲(歌),Ballad叙事曲(歌),Ballade (法,德)舞歌,Ballata芭蕾女角,Ballerina芭蕾男角,Ballerino芭蕾舞曲,Ballet竹笛,Bamboo pipe乐队,Band班都拉琴(哥伦比亚琴),Bandola班多拉琴,Bandora班杜瑞亚琴(西班牙琴),Bandurria (西) 班究琴(美国琴),Banjo小节,Bar船歌,Barcarolle (法)上低音,男中音,上低音号,Baritone小节线,Bar-line巴罗克音乐,Baroque music巴莱和弦(吉他琴奏法),Barre (法)低音,男低音,低音号,Bass低男中音,Bass Baritone低音谱号,Bass clef低音弦组,Bass-course大鼓,Bass drum巴塞管,Basset horn大提琴,Bassetto (义)低音号,Bass horn诙谐男低音,Basso Buffo抒情男低音,Basso cantante持续低音,Basso continuo低音管,Bassoon庄重男低音,Basso profondo低音部,Bass part低音谱表,Bass stave低音,Bass tone低音长号,Bass trombone低音小号,Bass trumpet低音号,Bass tuba低音声部,Bass voice指挥棒,Baton战曲,Battaglia拍子,小节,Battuta巴突克舞曲(巴西舞曲),Batucada 巴突克舞曲(葡萄牙舞曲),Batuque直笛(见recorder),Beak flute拍,Beat本位记号,Becqrre (法)本位记号,Bequadro (义)伴奏,Begleitung (德)美声唱法,Bel canto (义)钟,Bell编钟,Bell Chimes钟形竖琴,Bell harp里拉钟,Bell-lyra降半音,Bemol (法)降半音,Bemolle (义)摇篮曲,Bercause柏加摩舞曲(义大利舞曲),Bergamasca 法国牧歌,Bergerette重降B,Bes长方形手风琴,Bible regal音乐目录,Bibliography of Music二部曲,Bicinium (拉)二段式,Binary form括线,Bind再次,Bis (法)复调性,Bitonality眩目八度,Blind octave贝姆长笛,Boehm flute贝姆式键制,Boehm system波蕾洛舞曲,Bolero (西)波隆那乐派,Bologna school本巴敦低音号,Bombardon班戈鼓,Bongo借用和弦,Borrrowed chord闭口唱法,Bouche fermee布瑞舞曲,Bourree布他德舞曲(法国舞曲),Boutade弓,Bow弓竖琴,Bowed harp弓毛,Bow hair弓法,Bowing弓弦乐器,Bow instrument儿童歌队,Boy-choir男童高音,Boy soprano大括弧,Brace布雷尔记谱法(盲人记谱法),Braille music notation 勃浪舞曲(法国舞曲),Branle管乐队,Brass band铜管乐器,Brass instrument中提琴(德),Bratsche呼吸记号,Breath-mark倍全音符,短音符,Breve琴马,Bridge过渡乐段,Bridge passage饮酒歌,Brindisi (义)分解和弦,Broken chord丑角,Buffone (义)军号,Bugle布根第乐派,Burgundian school滑稽曲,Burla (义)滑稽曲,Burlesca (义)滑稽曲,Burlesco (义)滑稽剧,Burletta (义)滑稽剧,Burlesque (法)拜占庭圣歌,Byzantine chant拜占庭圣歌C,Byzuntine music跑马歌,Cabaletta狩猎歌,Caccia卡去恰舞曲(西班牙舞曲),Cachucha终止式,Cadence终止转调,Cadence modulation终止六四和弦,Cadential six-four 终止式,装饰乐段,Cadenza (义)鼓,Caisse (法)渐慢而弱,Calando (义)卡拉他舞曲(义大利舞曲),Calata卡伦达舞曲(西班牙舞曲),Calenda 钟,铃(复述),Campana (义)钟,铃(复述),Campane (义)小钟,小铃,Campanella卡纳利舞曲(法国舞曲),Canarie (法) 卡纳利舞曲(法国舞曲),Canary康康舞曲(法国舞曲),Can-can本位记号,Cancel逆模仿,Cancrizans imitation深沈歌,Canle Jondo (西)卡农,Canon增值卡农,Canon by Augmentation减值卡农,Canon by Diminution逆卡农,Canon Concrizans卡农式模仿,Canonic imitation卡农式进入,Canonic stretto卡农式变奏,Canonic variation古情歌,同 canzonet,Canso, Canzo 清唱剧,Cantata小清唱剧,Cantatilla (西)男歌手,Cantatore (义)女歌手,Cantatrice (义)弗拉门哥歌曲,Cante Flamenco深沈歌,Cante Hondo (西)柔声唱,Cantellerando颂歌,Canticle柔声曲调,Cantilena (义)朗诵式圣歌,Cantillation歌调,Canto (义)定旋律,Canto fermo (义)领唱人,教会乐长,Cantor歌,Cantus (拉)定旋律,Cantus firmus (拉)素歌,Cantus planus (拉)歌曲,Canzona短歌,小曲,Canzonet (义)短歌,小曲,Canzonetta (义)弦枕,Capotasto弦枕,Capodastro随想曲,Capriccio (义)随想曲,Caprice (法,英)排钟,Carillon (法)季节圣歌,Carol轻组曲,Cassation响板(梨形),Castanets男唱女声,Castrato幽默轮唱曲,Catch天主教音乐,Cathedral music短曲,Cavatina钢片琴,Celesta大提琴,Cello大键琴,Cembalo (义)夏康舞曲,Chaconne古单簧管,单簧管低音区,Chalumeau 室内乐,Chamber music室内歌剧,Chamber opera室内乐团,Chamber orchestra换音,Changing note换音,Changing tone歌曲,Chanson英雄史诗歌,Chanson de geste纺织歌,Chanson de toile圣歌,Chant民歌,Chant national (法)牧歌,Chant pastoral (法)音乐记号,Character散曲,Characteristic piece增五和弦,Charrd of the augmented fifth 狩猎歌,Chasse (法)胸声区,Chest-register胸腔共鸣,Chest-resonant胸音,Chest-tone胸声,Chest-voice琴马,Chevalet (法)谢威谱式,Cheve system琴轸琴栓,Cheville (法)琴斗,栓斗,Cheviller (法)管钟,Chimes吉他琴,Chitarra (义)圣歌队,Choir歌队音高,Choir pitch圣咏,合唱,Choral (德,英)圣咏清唱剧,Choral cantata圣咏幻想曲,Chorale fantasia圣咏复格曲,Chorale fugue圣咏前奏曲,Choral prelude圣咏变奏曲,Choral variations和弦,Chord和弦构成,Chord construction和弦形式,Chord-form转位和弦,Chord-inversion六和弦,Chord of six六四和弦,Chord of six-four加六和弦,Chord of the added sixth增六和弦,Chord of the augmented sixth增五和弦,Chord of the augmented fifth增六五和弦,Chord of the augmented sixth and fifth增二和弦,Chord of the augmented sixth and second增四三和弦,Chord of the sugmented sixth fourth and third 减七和弦,Chord of the diminished seventh十一和弦,Chord of the eleventh四三和弦,Chord of the four-three九和弦,Chord of the ninth二和弦,Chord of the second七和弦,Chord of the seventh六五和弦,Chord of the six-five六五和弦,六五三和弦,Chord of the sixth fifth and third 二和弦,六四二和弦,Chord of the sixth fourth and second 四三和弦,六四三和弦,Chord of the sixth fourth and third 十三和弦,Chord of the thirteenth弦鸣乐器,Chordophone和弦进行,Chord-progression同和弦反复,Chord-repetition合唱,合唱团,Chorus半音的,变化的,Chromatic半音变化,Chromatic alteration变化助音,Chromatic auxiliary note变化和弦,Chromatic chord变化协和和弦,Chromatic concord变化不协和和弦,Chromatic discord半音竖琴,Chromatic harp变化音程,Chromatic interval变化小音阶,Chromatic minor scale半音阶转调,Chromatic modulation半音经过音,Chromatic passing-note半音进行,Chromatic progression 半音音阶,Chromatic scale变化半音,Chromatic semitone变化七和弦,Chromatic seventh 变化记号,Chromatic sign变化三和弦,Chromatic triad教会清唱剧,Church cantata教会调式,Church mode教会音乐,Church music扬琴(匈牙利乐器),Cimbalom细管低音号,Cimbasso (义)回圈卡农,Circle canon五度圈,Circle of fifths调子圈,Circle of keys回圈卡农,Circular Canon西特琴,Cither西特琴,Cittern拍板,铃舌,Clapper单簧管,Clarinet高音小号(古名),Clarino (义)古典形式,Classical form古典主义,Classicism大键琴,Clavecin (法)大键琴,Clavicembale (义)古钢琴,Clavichord谱号,Clef终止,Close密集和弦,Close chord闭管,Closed pipe紧复格,Close fugue密集和声,Close harmony紧模仿,Close imitation密集位置,Close position终止解决,Closing resolution音堆,Cluster尾声,Coda小尾声,Codetta用弓奏,Col arco用弓背奏,Col legno连八度奏,Coll ottava华彩,Coloratura华彩女高音,Coloratura soprano混合对位法,Combined counterpoint 喜歌剧,Comic opera音差,Comma普通和弦,Common chord四四拍子,Common meansure四四拍子,Common time共同音高,Common pitch领主曲,Communio比较音乐学,Comparative musicology音域,Compass声部音域,Compass of voice转位音程,Complement转位音程,Complementary interval完全小节,Complete bar完全终止,Complete cadence完全转调,Complete modulation复杂音型法,Complex figuration复节奏,Complex rhythm作曲家,Composer乐曲,作曲,Composition复式正格终止,Compound authentic cadence 复助音,Compound auxiliary tone (note) 复二段式,Compound binary form复换音,Compound changing tone (note)复二拍子,Compound duple time复合音型法,Compound figuration复音程,Compound interval复拍子,Compound measure复拍子,Compound meter复转调,Compound modulation复四拍子,Compound quadruple time复节奏,Compound rhythm复挂留音,Compound suspensions复拍子,Compound time完全音,Compound tone复三拍子,Compound triple time音乐会,Concert音乐会咏唱调,Concert aria大平台钢琴,Concert grand (piano)演奏听,Concert hall六角手风琴(小型手风琴),Concertina小协奏曲,大协奏曲中独奏群,Concertino 演奏家,Concertist音乐会经理,Concert manager乐团首席,Concert master音乐会音乐,Concert music协奏曲,Concerto大协奏曲,Concerto grosso音乐会序曲,Concert overture演奏家,Concert performer音乐会散曲,Concert piece音乐会音高,Concert pitch曲目,Concert program演奏室,Concert room歌唱家,Concert singer简明二段式,Concise binary form协和和弦,Concord协和和弦和声,Concord harmonies指挥法,Conducting指挥家,Conductor康都曲式,康都曲风,Condustus连续级,Conjunct degree级进,Conjunct motion连续四阶,Conjunct tetrachord速度略快,Con moto连续属和弦,Consecutive dominant chords 连续五度,Consecutive fifths连续四度,Consecutive fourths连续八度,Consecutive octaves连续(即平行),Consecutives连续二度,Consecutive seconds连续七度,Consecutive sevenths连续一度,Consecutive unisons后分句,Consequent phrase音乐院,Conservatory协和,Consonance协和和弦,Consonant chord协和音程,Consonant interval用弱音器,Con sordini对句,Conter-subject连续性,Continuity数位低音,Continuo低音提琴,Contrabass倍低音萨鲁管,Contrabass sarrusophone 倍低音萨克管,Contrabass saxophone倍低音长号,Contrabass trombone倍低音号,Contrabass tuba乐句缩短,Contraction of sentence换词歌曲,Contrafactum倍低音管,Contrafagotto中音,女低音,Contralto对位法家,Contrapuntist反行,Contrary motion对比构造,Comtrast Constraction 对比动机,Contrasted motive倍低音管,Contre basson (法)对舞舞曲,Contredanse方便记谱法,Convenient notation 号角,Cor (法)英国管,Cor anglais (法)活塞号角,Cor-a-piston弦,Corda (义)弦,Corde (法)短号,Cornet短号,Cornet a-piston (法)短号,Cornetto (义)号角,Corno (义)低音号角,Corno-basso (义)巴塞号角,Corno di bassetto (义) 英国管,Corno-inglese (义)活塞号角,Corno ventile停留记号,Corona (义)哥萨克舞曲,Cosaque (法)哥萨克舞曲,Cossak (英)拍,Count当代音乐,Countemporary music 次呈示部,Counter-exposition 对位法,Counterpoint高次中音,Counter-tenor数拍,Counting time乡村舞曲,Country dance二连音,二连音符,Couplet库朗舞曲,Courante隐伏五度,Covered fifth隐伏八度,Covered octave隐伏一度,Covered unison牛铃,Cow-bell牛号角,Cow-horn蟹行,Crab motion信经,Credo渐强,Crescendo八分音符,Croche (法)八分音符,Croma (义)变音管,Crook轻唱(低声唱),Croon交叉强音,Cross accent交叉指法,Cross-fingering声部交叉,Crossing of Parts交叉关系,Cross relation交叉节奏,Cross rhythm四分音符,Crotchet克鲁特琴,Crowd克鲁特琴,Crwth库安多舞曲(拉丁美洲舞曲),Cuando 连章形式,Cyclic form钹,Cymbals反始记号,D.C.=Da capo (义)(见前),D.S.=Dal segno反始,反始记号,Da capo制音器,Damper舞曲形式,Dance form舞乐,Dance music舞诗,Dance-poem暗音,Dark tone垂点,Dash死音程,Dead interval初次登台,Debut (法)假终止,Deceptive cadence假解决,Deceptive resolution十连音,十连音符,Decimole渐弱,Decrescendo (义)十连音,十连音符,Decuplet音级,Degree of scale谱级,Degree of stave移位(弦乐器),Demancher (法)十六分休止符,Deminquaver rest十六分音符,Demiquaver三十二分音符,Demisemiquaver三十二分休止符,Demisemiquaver rest 非独立和弦,Dependent chord衍生和弦,Derivative chord支音,Derivative tone降D,Des (德)下行,Descending描写音乐,Descriptive music重降D,Deses (德)长断音,Detach走音(德),Detonieren发展部,Development问答歌,Dialogue听写与练耳,Diatonic and Ear Training自然助音,Diatonic auxiliary note自然协和和弦,Diatonic concord自然不协和和弦,Diatonic discord自然音阶和声,Diatonic harmony自然音程,Diatonic interval自然小音阶,Diatonic minor scale自然音阶转调,Diatonic modulation自然经过音,Diatonic passing-note自然音阶,Diatonic scale自然半音,Diatonic semitone自然音阶七和弦,Diatonic seventh自然音阶三和弦,Diatonic triad读音,Diction减七和弦,Diminished chord of the seventh 减五度,Diminished fifth减四度,Diminished fourth减音程,Diminished interval减八度,Diminished octave减七度,Diminished seventh减六度,Diminished sixth减三度,Diminished third减三和弦,Diminished triad渐弱,Diminuendo顺卡农,Direct canon直接远系转调,Direct extraneous modulation 指挥家,Dirigent (德)升D,Dis (德)反行复音,Discant高音谱号,Discant clef反行复音,Discantus不协和和弦,Discord不协和和弦和声,Discord harmony伪装动机,Disguised motive重升D,Disis跳进,Disjunct motion不连续四阶,Disjunct tetrachord不规则强音,Displaced accent不协和音,Dissonance不协和和弦,Dissonant chord不协和音程,Dissonant interval不协和三和弦,Dissonant triad远系调,Distant keys酒神之歌,Dithyramb大三度,Ditonus嬉游曲,Divertimento (义)复格式插句,混成曲,幕间插曲,Divertissement (法) 分离音栓,Divided stop细分,Divisi音型,Division十二音技巧,Dodecaphonic十二连音,十二连音符,Dodecimole十二音音阶,Dodecuple scale十二连音,十二连音符,Dodecuplet属音,Dominant属七和弦,Dominant chord of the seventh属十一和弦,Dominant eleventh属九和弦,Dominant ninth属持续音,Dominant pedal属七和弦,Dominant seventh属十三和弦,Dominant thirteenth属三和弦,Dominant triad忧郁曲,Domp速度加倍,Doppio movimento多裏亚调式,Dorian多裏亚调式,Dorian mode多裏亚音阶,Dorian scale多裏亚六度,Dorian sixth点,Dot附点,Dot of prolongation反复点,复附点,Dots附点四分音符,Dotted crotchet附点四分休止符,Dotted crotchet rest附点三十二分音符,Dotted demisemiquver附点三十二分休止符,Dotted demisemiquver rest 附点八分音符,Dotted eighth note附点二分音符,Dotted half note附点二分音符,Dotted minim附点二分休止符,Dotted minim rest附点音符,Dotted note附点四分音符,Dotted quarter note附点八分休止符,Dotted quaver附点八分休止符,Dotted quaver rest附点休止符,Dotted rest附点全音符,Dotted semibreve附点全休止符,Dotted semibreve rest附点十六分音符,Dotted semiquaver附点十六分休止符,Dotted semiquaver rest附点十六分音符,Dotted sixteenth note附点三十二分音符,Dotted thirty second note附点全休止符,Dotted whole note古变奏曲,Double (法)两节作用踏瓣,Double action pedal倍增六四三和弦,Double augmented six-four-three chord 复纵线,Double bar低音提琴,Double bass倍低音管,Double bassoon回音终止,Double cadence二主题卡农,Double canon八部合唱,双合唱团,Double chorus双协奏曲,Double concerto双音,Double corde复对位,二部复对位法,Double counterpoint十一度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the eleventh 十五度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the fifteenth 十四度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the fourteenth 九度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the ninth八度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the octave十度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the tenth十三度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the thirteenth 十二度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the twelfth十六分音符,Double croche (法)再减值,Double diminution复附点四分音符,Double dotted crotchet复附点四分休止符,Double dotted crotchet rest复附点十六分音符,Double dotted demiquaver复附点十六分休止符,Double dotted demiquaver rest复附点三十二分音符,Double dotted demisemiquaver复附点三十二分休止符,Double dotted demisemiquaver rest 复附点八分音符,Double dotted eighth note复附点二分音符,Double dotted half note复附点二分音符,Double dotted minim复附点二分休止符,Double dotted minim rest复附点音符,Double dotted note复附点四分音符,Double dotted quarter note复附点八分音符,Double dotted quaver复附点八分休止符,Double dotted quaver rest复附点休止符,Double dotted rest复附点全音符,Double dotted semibreve复附点全休止符,Double dotted semibreve rest复附点十六分音符,Double dotted semiquaver复附点十六分休止符,Double dotted semiquaver rest复附点十六分音符,Double dotted sixteenth note复附点三十二分音符,Double dotted thirty second note 复附点全音符,Double dotted whole note复呈示部,Double exposition二重音型法,Double figuration二主题复格,Double fugue二主题模仿,Double imitation倍全音符,Double note重八度,Double octave (octaves)二重经过音,Double passing tone双持续音,Double pedal notes复乐段,Double period双簧,Double reed双簧乐器,Double reed instrument双根音,Double root双根音和弦,Double root chord双震音,Double shake大谱表,Double stave双音,Double stopping双弦,Double string复结构曲,Double structure复挂留音,Double suspension双吐吹法,Double tongueing双触键,Double touch双震音,Double trill复双奏曲,Double variation倍全音符,Double whole-note二连音,二连音符,Doublet重复音,Doubling重复音,Doubling of notes重复音,Doubling of tones下拍,Down best下弓,Down bow下弓,Down stroke戏剧音乐,Dramatic music戏剧女高音,Dramatic soprano戏剧男高音,Dramatic tenor省略,Dropping of interval鼓,Drum二元论,Dualism二元论,Dualistic theory二重奏,二重奏曲,二重唱,二重唱曲,Duet扬琴,Dulcimer混浊音,Dull tone忧郁曲,Dump二重奏,二重奏曲,二重唱,二重唱曲,Duo (义) 二重模仿,Duo imitation十二音音阶,Duodecuple scale二连音,二连音符,Duole (德)弦乐二重奏,Duos for strings二拍子节奏,Duple rhythm二拍子,Duple time二连音,二连音符,Duplet双乐器,Duplex instruments重复法,Duplicating古对位声部,Duplum大调,Dur (德)长度,Duration力度,Dynamic力度记号,Dynamic mark练耳,Ear-training宗教舞曲,Ecclesiastical dance教会调式,Ecclesiastical mode逃脱音,echappee tone (note)回声曲,Echegiatta木琴,Echelette回声风琴,Echo organ阿古依乐派,Ecole d'Arcueil埃柯赛斯舞曲,ecossaise (法)古代语音记谱法,Ecphonetic notation 牧歌,Eglogue八小节乐句,Elight-bar rhythm八小节乐句,Eight-bar sentence八度,Eighth八度音,八分音符,Eighth note八分休止符,Eighth rest八键笛,Eight keyed flute八对一对位,Eight notes to one八部对位,Eight-part counterpoint 八不和声,Eight-part harmony高E,E in alt最高E,E in altissimo升E,Eis (德)重升E,Eisis (德)电子乐器,Electronic instrumnet电子音乐,Electronic music电鸣乐器,Electrophone悲歌,elegie (法)悲歌,Elegy十一度,Eleventh华彩曲调,Embellished melody吹口,运舌法,Embouchure加强,Emphasis再来一次,Encore (法)英国复音乐曲,English discant英国指法,English fingcring英国笛,English flute英国管,English horn四分音,等音,Enharmonic等音变换,Enharmonic change等音和弦,Enharmonic chord等音半音阶,Enharmonic chromatic scale 等音音程,Enharmonic interval等音调,Enharmonic key等音转调,Enharmonic modulation等音音阶,Enharmonic scale等音改记法,Enharmonic trans-Formation 谜语卡农,Enigma canon谜语变奏曲,Enigma variations重奏,合奏,Ensemble (法)休息,间奏曲,Entr'acte (法)进来,Entry插句,插入段,Episode有插入段之乐章,Episodical movement 等值对位,Equal counterpoint平均律,Equal temperament平均律音阶,Equal tempered scale同声,Equal voices调性和弦,Equivocal chord和弦音配殖法,Erection of chord逃脱音,Escape note表情,Espressione (义)表情,Espresive (义)主要不协和和弦,Essential discord 器乐小曲,Estampie (法)器乐小曲,Estampida (法)刚可听见,Estinto (义)民族音乐学,Ethnomusicology练习曲,etude (法)粗管上低音号,Euphonium同值音,Even note (tone)晚祷歌,Evensong特殊解决法,Exceptional resolution 技巧练习,键盘组曲,Exercise爆气子音,Explosive consonant呈示部,Exposition表情,Expression表现主义,Expressionism表情记号,Expression mark即兴演奏,Extemporization扩大二段式,Extended binary form 开离和弦,Extended chord开离和串,Extended harmony开离位置,Extended position扩大句,Extended sentence乐句扩大,Extension of sentence远系转调,Extraneous modulation绝对变化音程,Extreme interval极端调,Extreme key外声部,Extreme part视觉音乐,Eye music假低音,Faburden。