单词导入(英文解释)
百度英文单词解释集锦
1treasureappreciate vt.欣赏, 赏识, 感... prize n.奖品, 奖金, 奖赏...cherish vt.珍爱, 抱有, 抚育adore vt.爱慕, 崇拜, 很喜欢wealth n.【U】财富, 财产,... gem n.宝石, 珍品, 受到...hold dear v. 看重, 珍视value n.价值, 价格, 重要...pearl n.珍珠; v.(用珍... idolize v. 把 ... 当偶像...【短语词组】treasure hunt n. 寻宝, 寻找珍宝treasure trove n. 无主埋藏物, 无主珍宝treasure up adj. 珍藏(积蓄, ... treasure room珍藏室treasure cargo贵重货物national treasure国宝treasure bill n. 国库券priceless treasure无价之宝heart treasure pill心宝丹art treasure艺术珍品【邻近词语】treadwheel n. 踏车treasonable act卖国行为treason n.叛逆通敌背叛叛国罪treasonable activ... [法] 叛国活动treasonable adj.叛逆的, 谋叛的... treasonable misdm...叛国轻罪treasonous adj. 犯叛国罪的, ... treasonable speech叛国言论treasurable adj. 可珍爱的, 可储藏的treasonably adv. 谋反地doctor, physician, surgeon, dentist这些名词都有“医生”之意。
doctor : 普通用词，泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。
He would not dream of becoming a doctor.（他做梦也没想到要当大夫。
Unit2ExploringEnglish单词讲义-高中英语
Unit2单词讲义单词：title单词释义•词性：名词•中文释义：标题，头衔，称号•英文释义：a word or phrase that indicates the subject of a book, movie, song, etc.; a name given to someone in recognition of their achievements or qualities •词根词缀起源故事：源自拉丁语"titulus"，意为“标签”或“标识”。
场景例句1.The title of this book is "To Kill a Mockingbird."（这本书的标题是《杀死一只知更鸟》。
）2.She was awarded the title of Miss Universe.（她被授予了环球小姐的称号。
）3.He held the title of CEO for five years.（他担任首席执行官五年了。
）相近词1.Titular（形容词）：拥有头衔的，名义上的2.Titivate（动词）：使兴奋，刺激3.Titillate（动词）：引起兴趣，刺激4.Titlist（名词）：冠军名单，名人榜5.Titbit（名词）：有趣的小道消息，新闻单词：sculpture单词释义•词性：名词•中文释义：雕塑，雕刻品•英文释义：an art form in which solid materials are shaped or bined to create a threedimensional work of art•词根词缀起源故事：源自拉丁语"scultura"，意为“塑造”。
场景例句1.The sculpture in the park is made of bronze.（公园里的雕塑是用青铜制成的。
）2.She studied sculpture at art school.（她在艺术学院学习雕塑。
人力资源英文(单词解释)
CHAPTER1第一章Competitiveness: A company’s ability to maintain and gain market share in its industry.竞争:一个公司的能力和赢得市场份额保持在其产业升级换代。
Human resource management (HRM): Policies, practices, and systems that influence employee’s behavior, attitudes, and performance.人力资源管理(HRM):政策,做法和系统,影响员工的行为、态度、和性能。
Outsourcing: The practice of having another company provide services.外包的实践有另一个公司提供服务。
Intellectual capital: Creativity, productivity, and service provided by employees.智力资本:创造力、生产力,以及为你服务的员工。
Empowering: Giving employees responsibility and authority to make decisions.授权:给员工的职责和权限决定。
Learning organization: Employees are continually trying to learn new things.学习型组织员工不断努力学习新事物。
Psychological contract: Expectations of employee contributions and what the company will provide in return.员工心理契约:如果预期贡献,本公司将提供什么回报。
Balanced scorecard: A means of performance measurement that gives manager’s a chance to look at their company from the perspective of internal external customers, employees, and shareholders.平衡计分卡绩效评价:的一种方式,让经理的一个机会来看看他们的角度,从公司内部及外部的客户、员工、股东。
外研版九年级英语上册课件Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 2 单词导入(英文解释)
the same state or condition
v. 逗留；留下
remain
near somebody/something; at the side of somebody/something; beside somebody/ something prep. 在……旁边；靠近 by
happening or may happen in the future
v. 迹象；标志；招牌
sign
not speaking
adj. 寂静的
silent
a chemical element. Silver is a greyish-
white precious metal used for making
the action of people walking
n. 小路 path
next to or at the side of somebody/
something prep. 在……旁边；在……附近 beside
to say or write something as an answer to somebody/something
in a lower position (than), under
prep. 在下面；在……以下 below
to produce or reflect light; to be bright
v. 照耀
shine
an event, an action, a fact, etc. that
shows that sometreply
the smoke, fog, etc disappear so that it’s easier to see things
《典范英语》(3a-L19)教学参考
《典范英语》（3a-L19）教学参考Gorilla on the Run!教学参考的目的在于为实验课提供一个基本的思路和框架，帮助实验教师更好地把握课题理念。
课题组鼓励实验教师结合学生的实际情况适当做出调整，将实验课上出特色。
一、教学目标1. 语言能力目标：学生能够读懂故事情节；惟妙惟肖地模仿录音；绘声绘色地独立朗读故事；学会用不同字体（斜体和大写）表示强调；能复述主要故事情节；能改写故事结局。
2. 非语言能力目标：通过观察人物表情培养学生的观察力；让学生体会故事人物看到gorilla时的不同反应；通过让学生改写故事培养学生的想象力。
二、课时安排要求每周不少于两课时，每课时至少完成一个故事。
三、教师要求1. 教师课前须熟读故事，了解故事内容。
2. 对于较难的单词，教师可板书，并配合动作和表情帮助学生理解。
3. 全英文授课。
四、教学用具多媒体设备、CD机、课件（课题组提供）。
五、课堂教学基本步骤1. 导入（Lead-in）：播放视频，让学生了解大猩猩的危险通过观看视频短片Donald Duck and the Gorilla，让学生对大猩猩有直观的印象，为看图讲故事做好铺垫。
教师播放视频短片（见课件），并与学生互动：Which gorilla is real? The first or the second?Is the real gorilla dangerous?Are you afraid of a gorilla?What will you do if you see a real gorilla?之后，自然过渡到看图讲故事环节：Today we are going to learn the story Gorilla on the Run!. Why was the gorilla on the run? Who saw the gorilla? Was the gorilla real? Let’s learn the story.2. 看图讲故事（Storytelling）：理解故事情节，观察并体会故事人物看到gorilla的不同反应教师利用课件逐幅播放故事图片，并用丰富的表情、生动的英文和适当的肢体语言给学生绘声绘色地讲故事，让学生观察并体会故事人物看到gorilla 的不同反应，尤其是Grandpa Chen从不相信到被吓到的心情变化。
百度英文单词解释集锦
1treasureappreciate vt.欣赏, 赏识, 感... prize n.奖品, 奖金, 奖赏...cherish vt.珍爱, 抱有, 抚育adore vt.爱慕, 崇拜, 很喜欢wealth n.【U】财富, 财产,... gem n.宝石, 珍品, 受到...hold dear v. 看重, 珍视value n.价值, 价格, 重要...pearl n.珍珠; v.(用珍... idolize v. 把 ... 当偶像...【短语词组】treasure hunt n. 寻宝, 寻找珍宝treasure trove n. 无主埋藏物, 无主珍宝treasure up adj. 珍藏(积蓄, ... treasure room珍藏室treasure cargo贵重货物national treasure国宝treasure bill n. 国库券priceless treasure无价之宝heart treasure pill心宝丹art treasure艺术珍品【邻近词语】treadwheel n. 踏车treasonable act卖国行为treason n.叛逆通敌背叛叛国罪treasonable activ... [法] 叛国活动treasonable adj.叛逆的, 谋叛的... treasonable misdm...叛国轻罪treasonous adj. 犯叛国罪的, ... treasonable speech叛国言论treasurable adj. 可珍爱的, 可储藏的treasonably adv. 谋反地doctor, physician, surgeon, dentist这些名词都有“医生”之意。
doctor : 普通用词，泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。
He would not dream of becoming a doctor.（他做梦也没想到要当大夫。
译林版九年级上册英语Unit 6 单词讲解和运用(含答案)
Unit 6 TV programmes单词辨析1.round-up的含义:综合报道;如: Here is a round-up of the latest news.以下是最新的新闻综合报道。
练习：以下是体育方面所发生事件的一周综述。
Here is ______________________________________________________________ in sport.解析：a weekly round-up of what is happening2.up-to-date的含义及用法:ad最近的,最新的;现代的:如: I like wearing up-to-date clothes.我喜欢穿时新的衣服。
【注意】区分up to date与up-to-date① up to date 起形容词的作用,一般在句中作表语或补语,定语通常用up-to-date。
它们均表示“最新的,现代化的,最近的,符合最新发展的”的意思。
如: That car is a beauty and quite up to date.那辆小汽车式样美观,新颖。
He is always right up to date in his information about this subject.在这个学科上,他一向掌握最新的情报。
What he has used is an up-to-date method of language teaching.他使用的是一种最新的语言教学法。
It's the most up-to-date in the industry.这是此产业中最新型的。
② out of date意为落后的,老式的”。
(1)The number of giant pandas is getting ________ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and lessB. larger and largerC. smaller and smallD. fewer and fewer(2) The number of people present(出席的) at the concert was _______ than expected.There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more(3) What _________the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number of them _______ from England.A.is; areB. is; isC.are;isD. are; are4.______the teachers in our school is about 100,and half of them are_____teachers.A. A number of; womanB.The number of; womenC. A number of;womenD.The number of; woman解析：1-3 CAAB4.cover v.包括,包含v. 覆盖n. 封面另请注意回顾学习cover含义为“覆盖”时的固定搭配: be covered with。
初中英语讲单词教案模板
初中英语讲单词教案模板教学目标：1. 学生能够掌握并正确拼写本课的生词。
2. 学生能够理解并运用本课的生词进行简单的句子表达。
3. 学生能够通过上下文和图片来理解和记忆单词。
教学内容：1. 新单词的学习：包括单词的拼写、意思和用法。
2. 单词的记忆和复习：通过各种活动和游戏来帮助学生记忆单词。
3. 单词的运用：通过句子练习和小组讨论来引导学生运用单词。
教学步骤：1. 引入：通过展示图片或情境，引导学生猜测单词的意思。
2. 展示：教师展示单词，学生跟读并记忆单词的拼写和意思。
3. 解释：教师通过例句和上下文来解释单词的用法。
4. 练习：学生通过填空、造句等练习来运用单词。
5. 复习：通过各种活动和游戏来复习和巩固单词。
6. 总结：教师对本课的单词进行总结，并提醒学生注意单词的拼写和用法。
教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度和表现。
2. 单词拼写和用法：通过练习和测试来检查学生对单词的拼写和用法的掌握程度。
3. 小组讨论和句子表达：观察学生在小组讨论和句子表达中的运用情况。
教学资源：1. 单词卡片：用于展示和复习单词。
2. 练习册：用于学生练习和巩固单词。
3. 图片和情境：用于引导学生猜测单词的意思。
教学建议：1. 重复和复习：单词的学习需要重复和复习，教师应定期进行复习和巩固。
2. 结合实际情境：通过创设实际情境，让学生在真实环境中运用单词。
3. 鼓励学生自主学习：鼓励学生在课后自主学习和复习单词，提高他们的学习效果。
以上是一份初中英语单词教学的教案模板，可以根据具体情况进行调整和修改。
希望对您的教学有所帮助！。
小学英语教案认识和使用常见的英语单词与短语
小学英语教案认识和使用常见的英语单词与短语教学目标：1.学习并认识一些常见的英语单词和短语；2.能够正确运用这些单词和短语进行简单的日常交流。
教学准备：图示卡片（包含单词和短语）、投影仪。
教学过程：Step 1: 导入新课1. 与学生一起复习之前学过的一些常见英语单词，如：apple, book, cat, dog, etc.2.引入新课的主题：认识和使用常见的英语单词和短语。
3. 通过展示图示卡片的方式，向学生展示一些新的单词和短语。
例如：hello, goodbye, thank you, please, etc.4.跟学生一起按照正确的发音学习这些新的单词和短语。
Step 2: 学习和练习新词汇和短语1. 向学生介绍单词的意思，用简单的英语句子来解释。
例如：hello意思是“你好”，用于寒暄的场合。
2. 与学生一起进行口头对话练习，运用这些新的单词和短语。
例如：教师问学生：“Hello, what’s your name?” 学生回答：“My name is Amy.”3. 将学生分成小组，并组织他们进行小组活动。
要求他们用所学的英语单词和短语进行简单的日常交流。
例如：学生A问学生B：“What’s your favourite colour?” 学生B回答：“My favourite colour is blue.”Step 3: 温故知新1.与学生一起回顾今天所学的英语单词和短语，确认他们是否掌握。
2.让学生自由提问和回答问题，运用所学的单词和短语。
Step 4: 作业1.布置口头练习的作业，要求学生用所学的英语单词和短语在家庭或者朋友之间进行口头交流。
2.要求学生在下节课时准备一个小短剧，运用所学的英语单词和短语进行表演。
教学延伸：1.教师可以通过播放英语歌曲、观看英语视频等方式进一步巩固和扩展学生的词汇和短语。
2.鼓励学生多参加英语角、英语俱乐部等活动，提高英语的运用能力。
3.可以使用在线教育平台或者多媒体设备进行网络学习和辅助教学，提供更多的资源和练习机会。
英语单词中英文解释
compulsion/ kəmˈpʌlʃn; kəmˋpʌlʃən/ n ~ (to do sth) 1 [U] compelling or being compelled 强迫; 强制;被迫: I refuse to act under compulsion, ie because I am forced to. 我决不能让人逼着做事. * You need feel under no compulsion to accept, ie do not have to accept. 你不必勉强接受.[C] urge (esp to behave in an irrational way) that one cannot resist （不能克制的）慾望, 冲动, 要求（尤指不合情理的行为）: a compulsion to destroy things毁物慾.should have done只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法：■用于推测过去已经发生的情况。
如：He should have arrived by now. 此时他本该到了。
用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。
如：You should have told me so before. 你早就应该告诉我。
would have done:本应该那样做却没有做would not have done：本不应该做的事却做了多数情况下用于虚拟语气中．other than 不同于,除了,与…不同；与…不同方式There’s nobody here other than me.除了我这里没别人.You can’t get there other than by swimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去.rather than 用来表示“是...而不是...”,通常连接两个并列成分eg:He is an artist rather than a philosopher.他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家.set `off begin (a journey, race, etc) 开始（旅行﹑赛跑等）: What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程? * They've set off on a journey round the world. 他们已经开始环游世界. * If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车, 咱们就最好马上动身去火车站. set sth off (a) cause (a bomb, mine, etc) to explode 使（炸弹﹑地雷等）爆炸: Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心, 稍有火星就能引起爆炸. (b) cause or prompt sth 引起或激发某事物: Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 股票市场上人心惶惶, 掀起抛售浪潮. (c) make sth appear more attractive by contrast （通过对比）使某事物更有吸引力: That jumper sets off the blue of her eyes. 在这件毛衣衬托下, 她眼睛的蓝色显得更漂亮了. set sb off (doing sth) cause sb to start (doing sth) 使某人开始做（某事物）: Don't set him off talking politics or he'll go on all evening. 可别让他谈起政治来, 要不然他一谈就得一个晚上. * Her imitations always set me off (laughing). 她模仿别人的动作, 每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑.duck2/ dʌk; dʌk/ v[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] move (esp one's head) down quickly, to avoid being seen or hit 迅速低下（尤指头）（以免被看见或被打中）: I saw the gun and ducked under the window. 我见到枪就迅速俯在窗下. * Duck your head down!低下头![Tn, Tn.pr] push (sb) under water for a short time 使（某人）浸入水中片刻: Her sisters ducked her in the river. 她的姐妹把她按到河里.[Ipr, Tn] (infml 口) ~ (out of) sth avoid or dodge (a duty, responsibility etc) 躲避, 推脱, 推委（任务﹑责任等）: It's his turn to wash up but he'll try and duck out of it. 轮到他刷锅洗碗, 他却想法儿逃避.Her love for him blinded her (to his faults). 她非常爱他以至（对他的缺点）丧失了判断力.shut/ ʃʌt; ʃʌt/ v (-tt-, pt, pp shut)(a) [Tn] move (a door, lid, window, etc) into a position where it blocks an opening 关上（门﹑盖子﹑窗户等）: shut the doors and windows at night 夜晚把门窗都关上* shut the drawer 关上抽屉* I can't shut the suitcase lid when it's so full. 衣箱装得很满, 我盖不上盖子了. * He shut the door on her/in her face, ie wouldn't let her in. 他把她关在门外了. (b) [I] (of a door, etc) move or be able to be moved into such a position （指门等）关上, 能关闭: The window won't shut. 这窗户关不上. * The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超级市场的门是自动关的.grey(also esp US gray) / greɪ; ɡre/ adj(a) of the colour between black and white; coloured like ashes, slate, lead, etc 灰色的; 灰白的: grey eyes, hair, etc 灰色的眼睛﹑头发等* a grey suit灰色西装. (b) [usu pred 通常作表语] having grey hair 有灰色头发; 有花白头发: She has turned quite grey recently. 她近来头发多已斑白. * I'm going grey. 我的头发开始白了. (c) dull; cloudy 灰暗的; 阴沉的: a grey day阴沉的一天.ease1/ iːz; iz/ n [U]freedom from work, discomfort, pain or anxiety 安逸; 舒适; 无痛苦; 无忧虑: a life of ease 安逸舒适的生活* ease of mind 心情舒畅* The injection brought him immediateease. 他经注射後疼痛顿消. Cf 参看easy1 2.(idm 习语) (stand) at `ease (as a military command 用作军事口令) (stand) with feet apart and hands behind the back 稍息. Cf 参看attention 4. (be/feel) at (one's) `ease (be/feel) comfortable and unworried; (be/feel) completely relaxed （感到）舒适而无忧虑; （感到）完全松弛: I never feel at ease in his company. 我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在. * Finish the work at your ease, ie in your own time. 你可以从容地把这项工作做完（在你方便时）. ill at ease => ill1. put/set sb at (his, her, etc) `ease make sb feel comfortable, free from embarrassment, etc 使某人感到舒适﹑不拘束等: He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him at his ease. 他对彼此相见一直忐忑不安, 可是她热情相迎使他很快就无拘无束了. put/set sb's mind at ease/rest => mind1. ,take one's `ease stop working or worrying; relax 不再工作或忧虑; 休息; 轻松; 放心: She sat down and took her ease by the fire. 她坐在火旁休息一下. with `ease without difficulty 容易地; 无困难地: He passed the test with ease. 他轻而易举地考及格了.sneak n (infml 口) cowardly deceitful person (esp one who informs on others) 怯懦而惯於欺骗的人（尤指告密者）.sneak adj [attrib 作定语] acting or done without warning; secret and unexpected 出其不意的; 秘密而突如其来的: a sneak attack 偷袭* a sneak preview 不公开试映* a sneak look at a letter偷看信.sneakers n [pl] (US; Brit infml 口) = plimsoll s: He wore old jeans and a pair of sneakers. 他穿着旧牛仔裤和胶底运动鞋.sneaking adj [attrib 作定语] (esp of an unwanted feeling) secret and unexpressed （尤指不应有的情感）私下的, 暗地的: have a sneaking respect, sympathy, etc for sb 暗地里敬佩﹑同情...某人* I have a sneaking (ie unproved and vague but possibly right) suspicion that he stole my wallet. 我心想准是他偷了我的钱包.rug/ rʌg; rʌɡ/ nthick floor-mat (usu smaller than a carpet) 厚地毯（通常比carpet小）: a `hearth-rug 壁炉前的小地毯.(a)faint light after sunset or before sunrise 日落後或日出前的微光; 曙光; 暮色: Icouldn't see their faces clearly in the twilight. 我在曙色朦胧中看不清他们的脸. (b) period of this 黎明或薄暮时分: farmers walking home at twilight 黄昏时走回家的农民* Twilight is a dangerous time for drivers. 黎明或黄昏是司机容易出事的时间.the ~ (of sth) (rhet 修辞) period of decreasing importance or strength; decline 衰落时期; 没落: the twilight of his career 他事业的衰退时期* [attrib 作定语] his twilight years 他的暮年.haul n1 act of hauling 拖; 拉; 运送.2(usu sing 通常作单数) distance to be travelled 移动的距离: short/medium/long haul aircraft 短程[中程/远程]运输飞机* Our camp is only a short haul from here. 我们的营地近在咫尺.3 (a) quantity of fish caught in a net at one time 一网的捕鱼量: The fishermen had a good haul. 渔民捕得满满一网鱼. (b) (fig 比喻) amount gained by effort 经努力获得的数量: The thief got away with a huge haul. 那个贼偷走了大量财物.4 (idm 习语) a long haul => long1.jolt/ dʒəult; dʒolt/ v[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sb/sth to) move with sudden jerky movements （使某人[某物]）颠簸着移动: The old bus jolted along (a rough track). 旧公共汽车（沿凹凸不平的小路）颠簸而行.(phr v) jolt sb into/out of sth make sb act by giving him a sudden shock 使某人受到震惊而采取行动: He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article. 他意识到须在很短时间就得把文章写完, 立即动手写起来.> jolt n (esp sing 尤作单数)1 sudden bump or shake; jerk 震动; 摇晃; 颠簸: stop with a jolt停止时震动了一下.2 (fig 比喻) surprise; shock 惊奇; 震惊: The news of the accident gave her an unpleasant jolt/quite a jolt. 她听到出事的消息吃了一惊[大吃一惊].jolty adj jolting 震动的; 摇晃的; 颠簸的.eventfuladjectivefull of things that happen, especially exciting, important or dangerous things: aneventful day / life / journey/ seɪl; sel/ v(a) [Ipr, Ip] travel on water in a ship, yacht, etc using sails or engine power; move forward on ice, a sandy beach, etc in a wheeled vehicle with sails （乘船或机帆船﹑游艇等）作水上旅行; （坐带帆的轮式运载工具）在冰上或沙滩上滑行: sail up/along the coast 向[沿]海岸航行* sail into the harbour 驶入海港* an oil tanker sailing by驶过的油轮. (b) [I] (usu 通常作go sailing) travel on water in a boat with sails, esp as a sport 乘帆船航行; （尤指）帆船运动. =>Usage at travel用法见travel.[I, Ipr] ~ (from...) (for/to...) (of a ship or the crew and passengers) begin a voyage （指船或船员和乘客）起航: When does the ship sail? 这船何时起航? * He has sailed (fromSouthampton) for New York. 他已乘船（从南安普顿）去纽约了.[Tn] travel by ship across or on (a sea, an ocean, etc) 乘船在（海洋等）上或越过（海洋等）旅行: sail the Aegean in a cruiser乘游艇在爱琴海上旅游.[I, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (be able to) control (a ship or boat) （能）驾驶（船）: Do you sail? 你会驾驶船吗? * She sails her own yacht. 她驾驶自己的游艇. * He sailed the boat between the islands. 他驾驶着船在两岛之间航行./ fens; fɛns/ nstructure of rails, stakes, wire, etc, esp one put round a field or garden to mark a boundary or keep animals from straying 栅栏; 篱笆; 围墙. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page vi.(idm 习语) come down on one side of the fence or the other => side1. sit on the fence => sit.> fence v1 [Tn] surround, divide, etc (sth) with a fence 用栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙等将（某物）围着或隔开等: Farmers fence their fields. 农人用篱笆把田地围起. * His land was fenced with barbed wire. 他的土地用铁丝网围着.ringernoun= BELL-RINGER(AmE) a horse or person that takes part in a race illegally, for example by using a false nameringer[英][ˈrɪŋə(r)][美][ˈrɪŋɚ]n.套环，投环;lousy/ ˈlauzɪ; ˋlaʊzɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest)infested with lice 多蝨的.(infml 口) very bad or ill 极坏的; 极不适的: a lousy holiday 极糟的假日* I feel lousy. 我觉得很不舒服.[pred 作表语] ~ with sth/sb (sl 俚) having more than enough of sth/sb 大量; 多: In August the place is lousy with tourists. 八月里这地方游客多如牛毛.heck/ hek; hɛk/ interj, n (infml euph 口, 婉) (used to express mild annoyance or surprise or for emphasis 用以表示轻度的懊恼或惊讶, 或用以加强语气) hell: Oh heck, I'm going to be late. 糟糕, 我要迟到了. * We had to wait a heck of a long time. 我们可等了很长时间.elegant/ ˈelɪgənt; ˋɛləɡənt/ adj tasteful and stylish in appearance or manner （相貌或仪态）优雅的, 文雅的, 高雅的: an elegant woman, coat, style of writing 文雅的女人﹑高雅的外衣﹑优美的写作风格* elegant manners优雅的仪态. > elegance / ˈelɪgəns; ˋɛləɡəns/ n [U]. elegantly adv: He always dresses elegantly. 他总是穿得很讲究.have the grace to do sth be polite enough to do sth 出於礼貌而做某事: He might have had the grace to say he was sorry!他本可以出於礼貌说声抱歉的嘛! in sb's good `graces approved of and favoured by sb 为某人赞同和喜爱: I'm not in her good graces at the moment. 我此刻尚未讨得她的欢心. a saving grace => save1. with (a) bad/good `grace reluctantly and rudely/willingly and cheerfully 勉强而粗鲁地[欣然而情愿地]: She apologized with (a) bad grace. 她很勉强地道了歉. * They withdrew their objections with as good a grace as they could manage. 他们极力装出情愿的样子撤回了反对意见. year of grace => year.back4/ bæk; bæk/ v[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sth to) move backwards （使某物）後退: back (a car) out of/into the garage, onto the road, into (ie hitting) a tree开倒车驶出[驶入]车房﹑驶上公路﹑撞着一棵树.[Ipr, Tn] ~ (on/onto) sth face sth at the back 背对着某物: Our house backs on(to) the river. 我们的房子背靠着河.[Tn] (a) give help or support to (sb/sth) 帮助, 支持?某人[某事]?: She's the candidate who is backed by the Labour Party. 她是工党支持的候选人. (b) give financial support to (sb/sth) 给?某人[某事物]?以财务上的支持: Who is backing the film?谁是那影片的赞助人?[Tn] bet money on (a horse, greyhound, etc) 下赌注於（赛马﹑赛狗等）: I backed four horses but won nothing. 我在四匹马上下了注, 但全都输了. * Did anyone back the winner? 有人下注下在最後胜出的这匹马上了吗? * The favourite was heavily backed, ie Much money was bet on its winning the race. 在那匹热门马上下了重注.[Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sth (with sth) cover the back of sth; be a lining to sth 覆盖某物的背面; 作某物的衬里: The photograph was backed with cardboard. 照片背面衬上了一层纸板.[Tn] sign (sth) on the back as a promise to pay if necessary; endorse 在背面签字作为可根据需要随时付款的担保; 背书: back a bill, note, etc在单据﹑票据等上背书.[I] (of wind) change gradually in an anti-clockwise direction (eg from E to NE to N) （指风向）循反时针方向逐渐改变（如由东风转为东北风再转为北风）. Cf 参看veer 2.(idm 习语) ,back the wrong `horse support the loser (in a contest) 下错了赌注; 支持（竞赛中的）输家.(phr v) back away (from sb/sth) move backwards in fear or dislike 因害怕或厌恶而後退: The child backed away from the big dog. 那个孩子看见大狗就向後退了. back`down; US back `off give up a claim to sth; yield 放弃对某事物的要求; 屈服: He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down. 他证明了他是正确的, 而那些非难他的人不得不收起他们那一套. back out (of sth) withdraw from (an agreement, a promise, etc) 不履行（协议﹑承诺等）: It's too late to back out (of the deal) now. 现在要（在这笔交易）打退堂鼓为时已晚. back up (US) = back4 1: You can back up another two yards. 你可以再後退两码. back sb/sth up give support or encouragement to sb/sth 支持或鼓励某人[某事物]: If I tell the police I was with you that day, will you back up my `story/back me `up?假若我对警方说那天我和你在一起, 你肯为我这个说法作证[为我作证]吗? back sth up (computing 计) make a copy of (a file, program, etc) in case the original is lost or damaged 制作（文件﹑程序等的）复制件（以防原件丢失或损坏）.> backer n1 person who gives (esp financial) support to another person, an undertaking, etc 赞助人; （尤指）资助人.2 person who bets money on a horse, etc （赛马等中的）下赌注者.backing n 1 (a) [U] help; support 帮助; 支持. (b) [sing] group of supporters 一群支持者: The new leader has a large backing. 那位新领导人有大批的支持者. 2 [U] material used to form the back of sth or to support sth 用作某物的背衬材料; 用作支撑某物的材料: cloth, rubber, cardboard, etc backing布﹑橡胶﹑纸板等做的背衬. 3 [U, C usu sing通常作单数] (esp in pop music) musical accompaniment to a singer （尤指流行音乐）为歌手的伴奏: vocal/instrumental backing 和音[伴奏] * [attrib 作定语] a backing group和音小组.# `back-up n1 [U] support; reserve 支持; 支援; 後备: The police had military back-up. 警方有军队作後盾. * [attrib 作定语] back-up services 善後服务* the back-up team of a racing driver 赛车手的後勤队.2 [U, C] (computing 计) (making a) copy of a file, program, etc for use in case the original is lost or damaged （制作）（文件﹑程序等的）复制件（以备原件丢失或损坏时使用）: [attrib 作定语] a back-up disc复制件磁盘.depot/ ˈdepəu; ˋdɛpo/ n () (a) storehouse, esp for military supplies; warehouse 仓库; （尤指）军需库; 栈房. (b) place where vehicles, eg buses, are kept 车库（如公共汽车的）. () (US) railway or bus station 火车站; 公共汽车站.harmonica(BrE also mouth organ)nouna small musical instrument that you hold near your mouth and play by blowing or sucking air through itcrummy/ ˈkrʌmɪ; ˋkrʌmɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) (infml 口) bad; worthless; unpleasant 糟糕的; 毫无价值的; 令人厌恶的: a crummy little street in the worst part of town城中最差之地段的一条邋遢的小街.appetite/ ˈæpɪtaɪt; ˋæpəˏtaɪt/ n[U] physical desire, esp for food or pleasure 肉体的慾望（尤指对食物或享乐）; 食慾; 胃口: When I was ill I completely lost my appetite. 我生病时完全没有食慾. * Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets before meals. 饭前不要吃糖以免影响食慾. * (fig 比喻) He had no appetite for the fight. 他毫无斗志.[C] instance of a natural desire for sth （对某事物的）自然的慾望: The long walk has given me a good appetite. 走了长路使我食慾大振. * He has an amazing appetite for hard work. 他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作. * a person of gross sexual appetites性慾旺盛的人.tip n1 small sum of money given to a waiter, taxi-driver, etc as a personal reward for their services （给服务员﹑计程车司机等的）小费, 小帐: He left a tip under his plate. 他把小费放在盘子下面了.2(a) small but useful piece of practical advice 有用的小建议; 实用的小提示: Here's a handy tip for removing stains from clothing. 有个除掉衣服上污点的窍门儿. (b) private or special piece of information, esp about horse-races, the stock-market, etc 私下的或特别的情报（尤指有关赛马﹑股市等的）: a hot (ie very good) tip for the Derby 有关德比大赛马的极好的信息* Take my tip/Take a tip from me and buy these shares now. 听我的, 立即买下这些股份.# `tip-off n hint or warning 暗示; 警告: Acting on a tip-off, the police arrested the drug smugglers. 警方根据密报逮捕了毒品走私者./ rəul; rol/ n(a) cylinder made by turning flexible material over and over on itself without folding it 卷状物: Wallpaper is bought in rolls. 壁纸是成卷买的. * a roll of carpet, film, cloth一卷地毯﹑胶卷﹑布. (b) person or thing with this shape 带有卷状物的人或物: a man with rolls of fat around his stomach腹部有层层肥肉的男子.(a) small individual portion of bread baked in a rounded shape 小圆面包: Six brown rolls, please. 请给我来六个黑面包. =>illus at bread见bread插图. Cf 参看bun1. (b) (with a preceding n or ns用於名词之後) one of these containing the stated filling 有某种馅的小圆面包: a ham roll 火腿面包* a bacon and tomato roll腌猪肉加西红柿馅的面包. cracker/ ˈkrækə(r); ˋkrækɚ/ nt hin flaky dry biscuit, typically eaten with cheese薄脆饼乾（多与乾酪一起食用）.(a) small firework that explodes with a sharp sound 爆竹; 鞭炮. (b) (also Christmas cracker) party toy consisting of a cardboard tube wrapped in paper that makes a sharp explosive sound as its ends are pulled apart, with a small gift, paper hat, etc inside 彩包爆竹（一种宴会时的娱乐用品, 为一硬的纸筒, 内装小件礼品﹑纸帽等, 用纸包裹好, 两端一拉即?啪作响）: a box of crackers一盒彩包爆竹.(Brit infml approv口, 褒) attractive girl or woman 迷人的姑娘; 有魅力的女子: What a little cracker she is!她真是小美人!spare2/ speə(r); spɛr/ v[Tn, Dn.n] refrain from hurting, harming or destroying (sb/sth); show mercy to 不伤害（某人[某事物]）; 饶恕; 宽容: Please spare (ie don't kill) me!请饶了我（一命）吧! * (fml 文) spare a person his life, ie not kill him 饶某人一命* if I am spared, ie if I live 假若我幸而不死* They killed the men but spared the children. 他们把男人都杀了, 但放过了孩子. * The woodman spared (ie did not cut down) a few trees. 伐木工人留下了几棵树没砍掉.[Tn, Dn.n] refrain from using, giving, etc (sth); use as little as possible 节制使用或提供（某事物）; 吝惜; 节约: No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort. 为了我们舒适, 已竭尽全力. * Try to spare her as much distress as possible when you tell her. 你告诉她的时候, 尽量不要让她伤心. * He does not spare himself, ie works, etc very hard indeed. 他不偷懒. * Please spare me (ie don't tell me) the gruesome details. 你可别给我讲那些可怕的细节.[Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (for sb/sth) be able to afford to give (time, money, etc) (to sb for a purpose) （为某人或某目的）提供（时间﹑钱等）; 拨出; 匀出; 分出: I can't spare the time for a holiday at the moment. 目前我抽不出时间去度假. * Can you spare me a few minutes of your time? 我能耽搁你几分钟吗? * Can you spare me a few litres of petrol? 你能匀给我几升汽油吗? * Can you spare a cigarette for me?给我根烟行吗?[Tn, Tn.pr] (infml 口) manage without (sb) 无（某人）也可以: I can't spare him todaywe need everybody here. 我今天需要他--我们需要人人都到齐. * I can't spare you for that job; you must finish this one first. 我不能放你去做那件事; 你必须先把这件做完.(idm 习语) no expense spared => expense. spare sb's `blushes do not embarrass sb by praisinghim 不夸奖某人以免使之难为情. spare sb's `feelings avoid hurting sb's feelings 避免伤害某人的感情; 不使某人难堪: He spared her feelings by not criticizing her husband in front of her. 他没当她的面说她丈夫的不是, 以免使她难堪. spare no pains doing/to do sth (fml 文) take as much trouble as is necessary to achieve sth 不遗余力地做某事: The hotel staff spared no pains to ensure that our stay was as enjoyable as possible. 旅馆工作人员对我们照顾得无微不至, 尽量让我们住得舒适. ,spare the ,rod and ,spoil the `child (saying 谚) if you do not punish a child when he does wrong you will spoil his character 孩子不打不成器. (and) to `spare more than is needed; left over 过剩; 有余; 剩余: We have enough fruit and to spare. 我们的水果充足有余. * Do you have any sugar to spare? 你的食糖有富余吗? * There's no time to spare! ie You must act, go, etc as quickly as possible. 没有多余的时间了!> sparing / ˈspeərɪŋ; ˋspɛrɪŋ/ adj [pred 作表语] ~ with/of/in sth (fml 文) economicalor frugal with sth; not wasteful of sth 节约; 俭省; 不浪费: be sparing with the sugar 节约用糖* sparing of one's energy 节省精力* not sparing in his advice to others他向别人提供意见时知无不言. sparingly adv: Use the perfume sparingly! 少用些香水!discretion/ dɪˈskreʃn; dɪˋskrɛʃən/ n [U]quality of being discreet; good judgement 谨慎; 慎重; 审慎; 明智: to act with discretion 谨慎行事* This is a secret, but I know I can count on your discretion, ie be sure you won't tell anyone. 这可是个秘密, 不过我知道你嘴稳（肯定不会告诉别人）.freedom to decide for oneself what should be done 自行决断的自由: Don't keep asking me what to do; use your own discretion. 不要老是问我该做什麽事, 你自行决定吧.(idm 习语) the age/years of di`scretion maturity; age when one is considered able to judge and decide for oneself 成年; 解事年龄; 责任年龄. at sb's discretion on the basis of sb's judgement 依据某人的见解: A supplementary grant may be awarded at the discretion of the committee. 委员会可能酌情追加一笔补助金. di,scretion is the ,better part of `valour (saying usu joc 谚, 通常作戏谑语) there is no point in taking unnecessary risks 不知进退非真勇（不必作无谓的冒险）.> discretionary / dɪˈskreʃənərɪ; US dɪˈskreʃənerɪ; dɪˋskrɛʃənˏɛrɪ/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语]used, adopted, etc when considered necessary 根据需要而使用的﹑采取的等; 便宜施行的: discretionary powers, measures, etc 可便宜施行的权力﹑机动措施. * discretionary payments to old people酌情发放给老年人的补助金./ ˈtɜːtl; ˋtətl/ nlarge reptile that lives in the sea and has flippers and a large horny shell 海龟.(US) any of various types of reptile with a large shell, eg a tortoise, terrapin, etc （任何种类的）龟（如陆龟﹑水龟等）. =>illus at tortoise见tortoise插图.(idm 习语) turn `turtle (infml 口) (of a boat) turn upside down; capsize （指船）倾覆, 翻.# `turtle-dove n type of wild dove noted for its soft cooing and its affectionate behaviour towards its mate and young 斑鸠.`turtle-neck n (garment, esp a sweater, with a) close-fitting neckband that is higher than a crew neck but does not turn over like a polo-neck 高而紧的（但不翻转的）领口; 有这种领口的衣服（尤指毛衣）. `turtle-necked adj: a turtle-necked sweater 高领毛衣. =>illus at neck见neck插图.jersey/ ˈdʒɜːzɪ; ˋdʒəzɪ/ n (pl ~s)(also jumper, pullover, sweater) [C] close-fitting knitted (esp woollen) garment without fastenings, usu worn over a shirt or blouse 针织（尤指毛织）紧身套衫（通常穿在衬衣外面）: a thick green jersey厚的绿色套头毛衣.(also jersey-wool) [U] soft fine knitted woollen fabric used for making clothes 优级细毛纱.[Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (on) sth; ~ sb on sth (cause sb to) make a beginning on sth; (cause sb to) begin doing (a job, an activity, a piece of work, etc) （使某人）开始进行某事; （使某人）着手做（某事）: start (on) one's journey home 起程回家* Have you started (on) (ie begun to read or write) your next book yet? 你开始看（或写）下一本书了吗? * It's time to get/time we got started on (ie began) the washing up. 我们该洗餐具了.。
SMT常用英语单词解释
SMT常用英语单词解释SMT常用英语单词解释SMT操作员在工作中经常会遇到很多英语单词，为了工作更加得心应手，一定要全部掌握，死记硬背。
大概介绍下：焊锡品质类1 冷焊 cold solder2 零件偏移 component shifted3 污损 contamination4 坏件 damaged component5 锡多 excessive solder6 装插不良 improper insertion7 绝缘不良 insulation damaged8 线脚长 lead protrusion out of spec9 漏点胶 missing glue10 漏标示 missing marking11 近似短路 near short12 无线尾 no lead protruded13 翘皮 peeling off14 极性反 polarity reversed15 成型不良 poor preforming16 锡桥 solder bridge17 锡裂 solder crack18 锡尖 solder icicle19 锡少 solder insufficient20 防焊漆胶落 solder mask peeling off21 锡渣 solder spatter22 锡洞 solder void23 错件 wrong partICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions1 短路 Short2 零件插反 Backward Part3 板丢失 Board Lost4 板修复 Board Repaired5 板报废 Board Scrapped6 板送去分析 Board Sent For Analysis7 零件损坏 Broken Part8 零件缺陷 Defective Part9 掉件 Missing part10 加零件 Part Added11 零件修复 Part Repaired12 换零件 Part Replaced13 PCB缺陷 PCB Defect14 PCB开路 PCB Open15 加锡 Solder Added16 桥焊 Solder Bridge17 去锡 Solder RemovedSolding quality1 空焊 Empty Solder2 包焊 Excess Solder3 浮焊 Floating Solder4 冰柱 Icing5 虚焊 Inveracious Soldering6 掉件，漏件 Missing Component7 开路 Open8 漏焊 Open Solder9 锡桥 Solder Bridge10 锡尖突出 Solder Tip11 锡裂 Split SolderOperational defect terms1 零件插反 Backward Part2 零件损坏 Broken Part3 碰伤 Bumps4 异物 Foreign Part5 零件错位 Misaligned Part6 漏件 Missing Parts (component)7 粘胶 Paint Adhesion8 刮伤 Scratches9 错件 Wrong PartOthers1 不正常 Abnormal2 附件 Accessory3 外观 Apperance4 装配 Assembling5 附着，贴附 Attached6 弯曲 Bent7 束线 Bind8 翘皮 Blister/peeling9 接 Bridge10 破损 Broken11 毛边 Burrs12 裂纹 Chip / crack13 夹住 Clip14 污染 Contamination15 腐蚀 Corrosion16 交叉 Cross17 损坏 Damage18 减少 Decrease19 深刮伤 Deep Scratch20 缺点 Defect21 变形 Deformed22 凹痕 Dent23 偏差 Deviation24 尺寸 Dimension25 变色(白化) Discoloration26 化状箱 Display box27 双重 Double28 脱落 Drop , Tall off29 超过 Excess30 假焊 False Solder (Cold)31 频率 Fequency32 塞住 Fill Up33 浮 Float34 异物 Foreign Material35 碎片塞 Fragement36 胶 Glue37 溢胶 Glue overflow38 重 Heavy39 不清楚 illegible40 不完全 Incomplete41 增加 Increase42 确认 Indentify43 指示灯 Indicate Lamp44 不合治具 Ingagued45 未固定 Insecurely46 插配 Insertion47 内部 Inside48 干扰 Interference49 间断，不安定 Intermittent50 杂物 Junk51 纠缠 Kink52 布置，配置 Layout53 线脚 Lead54 浅音 Leakage Sound55 翘起 Lifted56 轻 Light57 位置 Location58 松 Loose59 方向不对 Misorientation60 未镀表层 Misplating61 欠缺 Missing62 混 Mix63 多重 Multiple64 不良 No Good (NG)65 偏心 Off center66 振荡 Oscillation67 外部 Outside68 脱漆 Paint drop69 部分 Partial70 铜箔 Pattem (PAD）71 太差 Poor72 凸 Protrude73 残留物 Residue74 粗糙 Roughness75 生锈 Rust76 LED 数字分节 Segment77 陷 Sink78 滑动 Slide79 脱落 Slip80 锡珠 Solder Ball81 流锡 Solder Flow82 分开，分隔 Sparation83 污点 Stain84 粘 Stick85 薄 Thickness86 紧 Tight87 透明 Transparent88 不平 Uneven89 不顺 Unsmooth90 上下颠倒 Upside down91 漆 Varnish Paint92 缺洞 Void (Holes)93 弱 WeakSMT常用英文单词解释讲解完毕。
初中英语课堂上如何有效地引入词汇
初中英语课堂上如何有效地引入词汇词汇是语言的基本材料，是英语学习的基础。
要学好英语，必须掌握大量的英语词汇。
学生如果没有足够的词汇量，就不能进行听、说、读、写训练，就无法进行有效的交际。
因此，英语词汇教学非常重要。
然而，许多教师在词汇教学中不注重创设语境，不注意课堂上单词的引入，使学生觉得词汇学习枯燥无味。
导致许多学生对英语渐渐地失去兴趣，甚至产生抵触心理而成绩下降。
笔者认为，教师在课堂上合理地、有效地引入词汇，能激发学生学习兴趣，让学生轻松愉快地自然地学习词汇。
一、用实物、图片、手势等直观法引入新词汇“实物和图片能使学生对词汇的印象更加直观、立体、生动和形象，使学生记忆更为深刻和牢固。
(秦建华，2006)”在词汇教学中，教师利用实物、图片、幻灯片等一系列辅助教具及手势、动作表情引入新单词，不仅能吸引学生的注意力，还能使他们积极参与，使他们获得成功的满足感，提高学习兴趣。
此外，通过此方法，可以使学生把实物、动作直接和英语联系起来，培养学生用英语思维的习惯。
倒如，教新目标英语七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?时，可以要求学生把各自的各种球类用品带到课堂，教师再在课堂上用这些实物引入本课表球类的单词;在教七年级Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?时，可用图片或幻灯片引入表电影种类的单词;在教学Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?时，可用动作引入sing, dance, paint, play the guitar等单词。
在使用直观教具时，能用实物或动作的，尽量不用图片或幻灯片，因为实物、动作比图片更能吸引学生，给学生留下更深的印象。
一般来说，对一些表示具体事物的名词、表示具体动作的动词、表示情感的形容词可用此方法引入。
二、用语境设置法引入新词汇语言学家吕叔湘先生说过：“词语要嵌在上下文里头才有生命，才容易记住，才知道用法。