跨文化交际选择题部分简答题
跨文化交流考试试题
跨文化交流考试试题一、选择题（每题 5 分，共 25 分）1、以下哪个是跨文化交流中最容易导致误解的因素？（）A 语言差异B 价值观差异C 生活习惯差异D 宗教信仰差异2、在日本，人们见面时通常会（）A 握手B 拥抱C 鞠躬D 亲吻3、当与来自西方国家的人交流时，直接询问他们的年龄通常被认为是（）A 礼貌的B 不礼貌的C 友好的D 正常的4、伊斯兰教的重要节日是（）A 圣诞节B 开斋节C 复活节D 感恩节5、在跨文化交流中，“OK”这个手势在不同国家可能有不同的含义。
在以下哪个国家，这个手势被视为不礼貌或具有侮辱性？（）A 美国B 日本C 巴西D 法国二、填空题（每题 5 分，共 25 分）1、跨文化交流中的“高语境文化”通常是指像_____、＿____这样的国家，信息更多地蕴含在语境和关系中。
2、西方人的姓名通常是名字在前，姓氏在后，而中国人的姓名则是_____在前，＿____在后。
3、世界上使用人数最多的语言是_____，使用范围最广的语言是_____。
4、印度人大多信仰_____教，而泰国人大多信仰_____教。
5、不同文化中对于颜色的象征意义有所不同，在中国，红色通常象征着_____和_____。
三、简答题（每题 10 分，共 30 分）1、请简要说明跨文化交流中文化休克的含义及表现。
答：文化休克是指一个人进入到一个与自己原有文化环境差异较大的新环境时，在一段时间内出现的焦虑、失落、困惑、无助等一系列心理和生理上的不适反应。
表现可能包括情绪低落、孤独感强烈、对新环境的排斥、难以适应新的生活方式和价值观、沟通障碍等。
2、举例说明在跨文化商务交流中，应该注意哪些礼仪方面的差异？答：在跨文化商务交流中，礼仪方面的差异有很多。
比如，在德国，商务会面时守时非常重要，如果迟到会被视为不尊重对方；而在一些拉丁美洲国家，时间观念相对较宽松。
在日本，交换名片时要用双手，并微微鞠躬，且要仔细阅读对方的名片；而在美国，交换名片可能相对随意。
跨文化交际期末考试题【新】
跨文化交际期末考试题【新】第一部分：选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. 当出现语言障碍时，以下哪个是最好的应对策略？A. 用手势和肢体动作来表达自己的意思B. 大声说出自己的观点C. 重复使用相同的单词和短语来帮助理解D. 简化语言使用的复杂度，使用简单易懂的语言2. 对于跨文化交流来说，以下哪种观念是最关键的？A. 遵循自己国家的行为准则B. 尊重不同文化之间的差异C. 强制对方接受自己的文化D. 批判对方的文化习惯3. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种沟通方式是最常用的？A. 肢体语言B. 非语言信息C. 语言信息D. 交流方式4. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种观点是最重要的？A. 接受自己的文化习惯B. 批判他人的文化习惯C. 理解他人的文化习惯D. 拒绝他人的文化习惯5. 在一个跨文化交际的场合中，以下哪个应该是最高的优先级？A. 活跃的参与B. 语言水平的熟练程度C. 适应当地的礼仪和行为准则D. 强调自己的文化背景6. 以下哪个是一个跨文化交际中最常见的问题？A. 礼貌和礼仪的不同B. 文化差异造成的文化霸权C. 认知差异的沟通问题D. 语言障碍7. 以下哪种服务最适合在跨文化交际中使用？A. 机器翻译服务B. 优先选择专业的口译和翻译服务C. 通过朋友或熟人的介绍寻找帮助D. 利用在线社交媒体解决问题8. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种事情应该避免？A. 尊重并遵循当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 试图改变或批判当地的文化习俗C. 沿用自己的文化行为准则D. 关注当地的文化和语言细节9. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种技巧是最有用的？A. 避免使用简单易懂的语言B. 直截了当地表达自己的观点C. 关注当地的非语言行为和信号D. 尝试使用当地的单词和短语10. 当尝试与跨文化背景的人交流时，以下哪种能力是最重要的？A. 语言能力B. 理解当地文化的背景C. 思考和行动的方式D. 批判思维11. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个语言问题最常见？A. 不同的拼写和拼音B. 不同的语法结构和单词含义C. 方言和口音D. 礼仪和交际方式12. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个观念是最必要的？A. 尊重当地的文化背景B. 认为自己的文化优越C. 轻视当地的命令和指示D. 批判当地文化的错误13. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个事情是至关重要的？A. 去熟悉当地的文化和语言背景B. 寻找机会批判当地的文化习惯C. 坚持自己的文化行为准则D. 放松身心，自然而然的融入当地环境14. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 尊重他人的文化背景B. 没有认真倾听对方的观点C. 关注当地的语言和文化细节D. 对对方的文化行为进行批评和评价15. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种观念是最重要的？A. “我们的文化最好”B. “我们的文化最好，但我们也能接受其他文化”C. “所有文化都有其独特之处，值得尊重和理解”D. “其他文化与我们的文化无关”16. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 关注和遵守当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 尝试使用当地的语言和单词C. 尊重和理解当地的文化习俗D. 批判和否定当地的文化习俗17. 在一个跨文化交际的场合中，以下哪个应该是最高的优先级？A. 展示自己的文化背景B. 关注当地的语言和文化细节C. 认真倾听对方的观点D. 强调自己优越的文化背景18. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种事情应该被避免？A. 尊重所有人的文化背景B. 批判当地的文化行为C. 关注当地的非语言信号D. 使用当地的语言和单词19. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种技巧是最有用的？A. 尊重当地的文化背景B. 试图改变当地的文化行为准则C. 使用自己的语言和单词D. 关注当地的微妙而又微小的语言和非语言信号20. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 关注当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 忽略当地的迷信和传统信仰C. 尊重当地的宗教和文化背景D. 沿用自己的文化行为准则第二部分：简答题（共5道题，每题4分，共20分）1. 解释什么是文化差异，并列举至少三个文化差异的例子？2. 解释为什么认知差异在跨文化交际中是一个重要的问题，并提供至少三个示例说明不同的认知差异会如何影响跨文化交流?3. 解释什么是非语言沟通，并列举至少三个非语言沟通的例子？4. 解释为什么跨文化交际中的措辞和用词是非常重要的，并提供至少三个示例说明，不同的词语和措辞可能导致文化差异。
高中英语跨文化交际单选题50题
高中英语跨文化交际单选题50题1. In Japan, when you receive a gift, you should:A. open it immediately.B. open it later in private.C. not open it at all.D. give it back to the giver.答案：B。
在日本，收到礼物通常会在之后私下打开，而不是立即打开（A 选项错误），也不是完全不打开（C 选项错误），更不能把礼物还给送礼者 D 选项错误）。
2. In the United States, it is polite to:A. arrive late for a party.B. arrive exactly on time for a party.C. arrive a few minutes early for a party.D. arrive an hour late for a party.答案：C。
在美国，参加聚会提前几分钟到达是礼貌的，迟到（A、D 选项错误）或者完全准时到达（B 选项并非最佳选择）都不如提前几分钟好。
3. In France, when having a meal, you should:A. keep your elbows on the table.B. never put your elbows on the table.C. put only one elbow on the table.D. put your elbows on the table only when eating.答案：B。
在法国，用餐时不应该把胳膊肘放在桌子上。
A、C、D 选项都是错误的做法。
4. In China, when you meet an elder, you should:A. shake hands casually.B. bow deeply.C. nod slightly.D. greet with a hug.答案：B。
荆州学院《跨文化交际》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
荆州学院《跨文化交际》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷考试课程：跨文化交际考试时间：120分钟专业：国际商务总分：100分---一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪项不是文化的要素之一？A. 语言B. 宗教C. 肤色D. 性别2. 跨文化交际中，以下哪个层次的文化差异是最难以觉察和理解的？A. 表面文化B. 非语言文化C. 核心文化D. 价值观文化3. 跨文化交际中，以下哪种策略是针对文化差异进行适应的策略？A. 避免策略B. 否认策略C. 融合策略D. 转移策略4. 在跨文化沟通中，以下哪项不是有效沟通的重要因素？A. 语言水平B. 礼貌态度C. 文化敏感度D. 地位高低5. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个是文化差异的主要表现形式？A. 同化B. 异化C. 互动D. 观察6. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种观念不符合文化相对主义？A. 文化多样性B. 文化普遍性C. 文化变异性D. 文化相对性7. 跨文化交际中，以下哪种能力不是有效沟通的关键能力？A. 语言能力B. 礼貌表达能力C. 自我中心能力D. 文化敏感能力8. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为不符合文化适应的原则？A. 尊重对方文化习惯B. 主动学习对方语言C. 保持自身文化不变D. 理解对方价值观9. 跨文化交际中，以下哪种沟通方式是非语言沟通的表现形式？A. 书面沟通B. 口头沟通C. 肢体语言D. 电话沟通10. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种心态有助于有效沟通？A. 自我中心B. 开放心态C. 歧视心态D. 偏见心态---二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）11. 文化是一种稳定不变的社会现象。
（）12. 表面文化是指文化的核心价值观和信仰。
（）13. 跨文化交际中，语言是文化传播的最重要工具之一。
（）14. 文化相对主义认为所有文化都是平等的。
（）15. 在跨文化交际中，适应性是唯一的有效策略。
（）16. 跨文化交际中，尊重对方文化是沟通的基本前提。
高中英语跨文化交际单选题50题
高中英语跨文化交际单选题50题1. In Japan, which of the following is considered a traditional staple food?A. PizzaB. SushiC. HamburgerD. Pasta答案：B。
本题主要考查日本的传统主食。
选项A“Pizza”是意大利的特色食品；选项C“Hamburger”是美国常见的快餐食品；选项D“Pasta”是意大利面，是意大利的特色。
而选项B“Sushi”是日本的传统美食，通常由米饭和生鱼片组成。
2. When it comes to French cuisine, which dish is famous worldwide?A. Fried ChickenB. SteakC. CroissantD. Noodles答案：B。
本题考查法国著名的美食。
选项A“Fried Chicken”是炸鸡，常见于美式快餐；选项C“Croissant”是牛角面包，是法国的特色面包，但不如牛排著名；选项D“Noodles”面条，不是法国的典型美食。
而选项B“Steak”牛排是法国美食中享誉世界的菜品。
3. Which of the following is a typical dessert in the UK?A. TiramisuB. CheesecakeC. Apple PieD. Mousse答案：C。
本题聚焦于英国的典型甜点。
选项A“Tiramisu”提拉米苏是意大利的甜点；选项B“Cheesecake”芝士蛋糕并非英国特有的；选项D“Mousse”慕斯在多个国家都有。
而选项C“Apple Pie”苹果派是英国常见的传统甜点。
4. In Italy, people often enjoy ______ for dinner.A. Peking Roast DuckB. SpaghettiC. CurryD. Dumplings答案：B。
跨文化交流与管理考试试题及答案
跨文化交流与管理考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个是跨文化交流的定义？A. 不同文化之间的信息传递B. 跨越语言和文化差异的沟通C. 不同国家之间的商务交流D. 各种文化间的身体接触答案：B2. 跨文化管理的目标是什么？A. 实现文化的融合B. 解决文化冲突C. 提高企业竞争力D. 促进国际合作答案：C3. 以下哪个是有效的跨文化交流技巧？A. 推销自己的文化观念B. 强制他人接受自己的价值观C. 尊重并尝试理解他人的文化D. 将自己的文化强加给他人答案：C二、简答题1. 请简述跨文化交流的重要性及对个人和企业的影响。
答案：跨文化交流的重要性在于促进不同文化之间的相互理解和合作。
对个人而言，跨文化交流可以开阔视野，增强自我意识和文化敏感度，提高交际能力和解决问题的能力。
对企业而言，跨文化交流有助于拓展市场，提高员工的跨文化管理能力，增强企业的国际竞争力。
2. 跨文化管理中的文化冲突如何解决？答案：解决跨文化管理中的文化冲突需要采取以下措施：- 尊重他人文化差异，避免将自己的文化价值观强加给他人；- 建立有效的沟通渠道，加强信息传递和理解；- 通过培训和教育提高员工的跨文化意识和文化敏感度；- 寻求第三方的帮助，例如跨文化咨询公司或专业中介机构。
三、论述题论述：跨文化交流对企业的国际化发展有何重要意义？在当今全球化的背景下，企业的国际化发展已成为趋势。
跨文化交流对于企业的国际化发展具有重要意义。
首先，跨文化交流有助于企业拓展国际市场。
不同国家和地区有不同的文化和消费习惯，只有通过有效的跨文化交流，企业才能更好地了解当地的市场需求和文化背景，从而制定适应当地市场的营销策略和产品定位。
其次，跨文化交流能够提高企业员工的跨文化管理能力。
在国际化发展过程中，企业往往需要派遣员工到不同的国家工作，员工需要具备良好的跨文化交流能力才能适应当地的工作环境和与当地员工进行有效的合作。
通过跨文化交流的培训和教育，企业能够提高员工的跨文化意识和文化敏感度，使其更好地适应跨国工作环境。
《跨文化交际》题集
《跨文化交际》题集一、选择题（每题10分，共100分）1.跨文化交际主要研究的是：A. 不同国家之间的政治关系B. 不同文化背景的人们之间的交流与互动C. 国际经济的合作与发展D. 全球气候变化的影响2.在跨文化交际中，哪种行为可能被视为不尊重他人？A. 直视对方的眼睛以示真诚B. 在交谈中频繁点头表示赞同C. 在未经允许的情况下触摸他人的头部D. 礼貌地询问对方的个人生活3.“高语境文化”与“低语境文化”的区别在于：A. 沟通中直接信息的多少B. 人们使用语言的频率C. 社会习俗的复杂性D. 对时间的重视程度4.下列哪项不属于非言语交际的形式？A. 肢体语言B. 面部表情C. 语音语调D. 书面文字5.在一些文化中，沉默可能被视为：A. 同意的标志B. 思考的表示C. 不尊重的行为D. 沟通的一种方式6.“文化休克”通常发生在：A. 一个人长时间处于自己的文化中B. 一个人初次接触并适应新的文化环境时C. 一个人对某种文化有深入了解之后D. 一个人在不同文化之间频繁切换时7.下列哪项是跨文化交际中常见的挑战？A. 语言障碍B. 价值观差异C. 沟通风格的不同D. 以上都是8.在一些文化中，时间被视为一种：A. 可以随意支配的资源B. 必须严格遵守的规则C. 可以用来建立社会关系的工具D. 以上都有可能是，取决于具体的文化9.“面子”在跨文化交际中是一个重要的概念，它通常指的是：A. 一个人的社会地位B. 一个人的自尊心和荣誉感C. 一个人在外貌上的吸引力D. 一个人在经济上的实力10.下列哪项不是促进跨文化交际有效性的策略？A. 增强文化意识B. 发展跨文化沟通技巧C. 避免与不同文化背景的人交往D. 尊重并适应不同的文化习俗二、填空题（每题10分，共50分）1.在跨文化交际中，__________是指由于文化差异而导致的沟通障碍或误解。
2.__________文化强调直接、明确的沟通方式，而__________文化则更注重含蓄和间接的表达。
跨文化交流考试试题及答案
跨文化交流考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交流的定义是：A. 不同文化之间的交流B. 跨越地域界限的交流C. 多种交流方式的选择D. 不同语言之间的交流答案：A. 不同文化之间的交流2. 跨文化交流中最重要的因素是：A. 语言能力B. 文化背景C. 社交技巧D. 沟通方式答案：B. 文化背景3. 跨文化交流的挑战包括以下哪些？A. 语言障碍B. 文化差异C. 社交礼仪D. 打破隔阂答案：A. 语言障碍、B. 文化差异4. 在跨文化交流中，以下哪些行为是不恰当的？A. 尊重对方的文化习惯B. 使用简单明了的语言表达C. 批评对方的文化观念D. 遵守当地的社交礼仪答案：C. 批评对方的文化观念5. 跨文化交流的好处包括：A. 增进文化理解B. 缩小文化差异C. 促进国际合作D. 创造更多商机答案：A. 增进文化理解、C. 促进国际合作、D. 创造更多商机二、问答题1. 请简要说明跨文化交流的意义和价值。
跨文化交流具有重要的意义和价值。
首先，它可以增进不同文化之间的理解和尊重，消除误解和偏见，促进友好合作关系的建立。
其次，跨文化交流可以促进文化的多元发展和融合，丰富人们的思想和观念。
此外，跨文化交流有助于拓展商务和经济合作的机会，加强国际间的互利互惠关系。
总之，跨文化交流对于推动全球化进程、促进世界和平与繁荣具有重要的作用。
2. 请列举三种跨文化交流中常见的误解和解决方法。
常见误解：a. 语言障碍：不同语言之间存在的语言障碍常导致误解，解决办法可以是提前学习对方的语言，或者借助翻译工具和专业人士进行沟通。
b. 礼仪差异：不同文化间存在的社交礼仪差异容易导致误解，解决办法是提前了解对方的文化礼仪，尊重对方的习惯，并在交流中保持开放和灵活的态度。
c. 价值观冲突：不同文化之间的价值观存在差异，可能导致观念冲突和摩擦。
解决办法是理解对方的文化背景，尊重差异，以合作和共同利益为出发点，寻求共识和妥善处理分歧。
跨文化交际专业试题及答案
跨文化交际专业试题及答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交际中，以下哪个行为最可能被视为不礼貌？A. 直接注视对方B. 握手C. 鞠躬D. 保持微笑答案：A2. 在美国，人们通常在什么情况下会使用“please”？A. 要求别人做事B. 表达感谢C. 表达歉意D. 表达同意答案：A3. 在日本，以下哪种行为被认为是尊重的表现？A. 直接进入别人的办公室B. 敲门并等待允许C. 未经允许就坐下D. 直接打断别人说话答案：B4. 在阿拉伯文化中，握手时通常不包括以下哪个动作？A. 用右手B. 保持眼神接触C. 持续时间较长D. 同时用左手触碰对方答案：D5. 在中国文化中，赠送礼物时以下哪个行为是不恰当的？A. 包装礼物B. 赠送钟表C. 赠送书籍D. 赠送鲜花答案：B二、简答题1. 描述跨文化交际中非言语交流的重要性。
答案：非言语交流在跨文化交际中起着至关重要的作用，因为它可以传达情感、态度和文化背景。
非言语交流包括肢体语言、面部表情、眼神交流、声音的音调和节奏等。
不同的文化对这些非言语信号有不同的解读，因此理解和正确使用非言语交流对于跨文化沟通的成功至关重要。
2. 解释文化冲击是什么，并给出一个例子。
答案：文化冲击是指一个人在进入一个新文化环境时，由于文化差异而经历的心理和情感上的困惑、焦虑和不适。
例如，一个习惯于个人主义文化的西方人，当他第一次来到一个强调集体主义的亚洲国家时，可能会对那里的团队合作和群体决策感到不适应，从而经历文化冲击。
三、论述题1. 论述在国际商务环境中，了解和尊重不同文化的重要性。
答案：在国际商务环境中，了解和尊重不同文化对于建立和维护商业关系至关重要。
首先，了解不同文化可以帮助我们更好地理解商业伙伴的行为和期望，从而避免误解和冲突。
其次，尊重文化差异可以展示我们的开放性和包容性，这有助于建立信任和尊重，是长期合作关系的基石。
此外，跨文化交际能力也是全球化时代商务人士的重要技能，能够帮助企业在多元文化市场中取得成功。
跨文化交际简答题草稿
1. What are basic American values?Individual Freedom and self-reliance Equality of Opportunity and Competition Material Wealth and Hard Work2. What is American dream?The American Dream is "that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position.3. What is the meaning of business to Americans?4. What do you know about Donald Trump?Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American business magnate, socialite, television personality, and author. He is the Chairman and CEO of the Trump Organization, a US-based real-estate developer. Trump is also the founder of Trump Entertainment Resorts, which operates numerous casinos and hotels across the world. Trump's extravagant lifestyle and outspoken manner have made him a celebrity for years, a status amplified by the success of his NBC reality show, The Apprentice (where he serves as host and executive producer).Donald was strongly influenced by his father in his eventual goals to make a career in real estate development,[2] and upon his graduation from Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in 1968, Donald Trump joined his father's company, The Trump Organization.Much of the news about him in the early 1990s involved his much publicized financial problems, creditor-led bailout, extramarital affair with Marla Maples, and the resulting divorce from his first wife, Ivana Trump.The late 1990s saw a resurgence in his financial situation and fame. In 2001, he completed Trump World Tower, a 72-story residential tower across from the United Nations Headquarters.[5] Also, he began construction on Trump Place, amulti-building development along the Hudson River. Trump owns commercial space in Trump International Hotel and Tower, a 44-story mixed-use (hotel and condominium) tower on Columbus Circle. Trump currently owns several million square feet of prime Manhattan real estate,[6] and remains a major figure in the field of real estate in the United States and a celebrity for his prominent media exposures.5. What is affirmative action?Affirmative action’ is a tool for insuring adherence to minimal guidelines for diversifying workplace, educational and other institutional environments.6. Who was Martin Luther King Jr. and what was his beliefs and goal?Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement. His main legacy was to secure progress on civil rights in the United States, and he has become a human rights icon: King is recognized as a martyr by two Christian churches.[1] A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first president. King's efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. There, he raised public consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as one of the greatest orators in U.S. history.7. Who was Malcolm X and what was his beliefs and goal?Malcolm X was an African American Muslim minister, public speaker, and human rights activist. To his admirers, he was a courageous advocate for the rights of African Americans, a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for its crimesagainst black Americans. His detractors accused him of preaching racism and violence. He has been described as one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history.After leaving the Nation of Islam in 1964, Malcolm X founded Muslim Mosque, Inc., a religious organization, and the secular, Black Nationalist Organization of Afro-American Unity. Less than a year after he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X was assassinated while giving a speech in New York.8. What was the civil right movement of the 1950s and 1960s about?General introductionThe African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968) refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawingracial discrimination against African Americans and restoringvoting rights in Southern states. This article covers the phase of themovement between 1954 and 1968, particularly in the South. By1966, the emergence of the Black Power Movement, which lastedroughly from 1966 to 1975, enlarged the aims of the Civil RightsMovement to include racial dignity, economic and politicalself-sufficiency, and freedom from oppression by white Americans.Many of those who were active in the Civil Rights Movement, with organizations such as NAACP, SNCC, CORE and SCLC, preferthe term "Southern Freedom Movement" because the struggle wasabout far more than just civil rights under law; it was also aboutfundamental issues of freedom, respect, dignity, and economic andsocial equality.The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. During the period 1955–1968, acts of nonviolent protestand civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Federal, state, and local governments, businesses, and communities often had to respond immediately to crisis situations that highlighted the inequities faced by African Americans. Forms of protest and/or civil disobedience included boycotts such as the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955–1956) in Alabama; "sit-ins" such as the influential Greensboro sit-ins (1960) in North Carolina; marches, such as the Selma to Montgomery marches (1965) in Alabama; and a wide range of other nonviolent activities.Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of Civil Rights Act of 1964, that banned discrimination based on "race, color, religion, or national origin" in employment practices and public accommodations; the Voting Rights Act of 1965, that restored and protected voting rights; the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, that dramatically opened entry to the U.S. to immigrants other than traditional European groups; and the Fair Housing Act of 1968, that banned discrimination in the sale or rental of housing. African Americans re-entered politics in the South, and across the country young people were inspired to action.Main Events: Brown v. Board of Education 、Montgomery Bus Boycott、The Nashville sit-ins、Albany Movement、Birminghamcampaign、March on Washingto、Selma and the Voting Rights Act、Selma to Montgomery March9. What is the nuclear family?The nuclear family consists of both parents and children10. What is the widely accepted measure of social status?Material wealth is the most widely accepted measure of social status in the United States.11. What are the differences between the conservative and the liberal in the US?Traditionally liberal political parties tend to put into place policies that favor sharing out resources as equally as possible among its citizens. They tend to believe that individuals have a responsibility toward the collective whole or society in which they live. A liberal government will typically employ policies that create welfare states and offer government funded free health care, unemployment benefits, old age or disabled pensions, paid maternity leave and so on.On the other hand, conservatives normally subscribe to the view that individuals should be held personally responsible for their own life and well-being and they believe strongly in individual freedoms. As a consequence of their love for individualism a conservative party traditionally produces policies that favor the individual, rather than sharing out resources among the community.12. What is culture?。
跨文化交际试题及答案
跨文化交际试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 跨文化交际的定义是指：A. 不同国家和地区间的交际活动B. 不同民族和文化背景间的交际活动C. 同一文化内部的交际活动D. 不同语言之间的交际活动答案：B2. 文化差异会对跨文化交际产生以下哪种影响？A. 理解困难B. 语言障碍C. 价值观冲突D. 人际关系紧张答案：A、C3. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为被认为是失礼的？A. 目光接触B. 握手问候C. 低头鞠躬D. 打招呼时用双手表示敬意答案：C4. 在中国文化中，以下哪种颜色象征喜庆和幸福？A. 黑色B. 红色C. 绿色D. 白色答案：B5. 在进行跨文化交际时，以下哪种策略是最有效的？A. 强调自己的文化优势B. 忽视文化差异C. 遵守对方的文化规范D. 强迫对方接受自己的文化观念答案：C二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简要阐述跨文化交际的重要性以及其中存在的挑战。
答案：跨文化交际的重要性在于增进各国间的相互了解和友谊，推动跨国合作和发展。
然而，跨文化交际也面临着重重挑战，如语言沟通障碍、文化差异带来的不解和冲突，以及对他人观点和习俗的理解困难等。
2. 在国际商务谈判中，如何合理利用非语言交际手段？答案：在国际商务谈判中，非语言交际手段可以帮助加强沟通效果。
可以通过身体语言表达自信和诚意，比如坐姿、目光接触和手势运用等；可以通过服饰和礼仪来展示对对方文化的尊重；还可以通过图表和演示文稿等视觉媒介来辅助表达和说明。
3. 请简要解释文化冲突是如何产生的，并提出解决文化冲突的建议。
答案：文化冲突是由于不同文化之间的差异而产生的，当个体或群体面对不熟悉的文化规范和价值观时，可能会感到困惑和不满。
为解决文化冲突，建议应采取以下措施：学习和了解对方文化，加强跨文化交际能力；尊重差异，避免对他人价值观的评判和偏见；建立良好的沟通渠道，积极解释自己的观点并倾听对方的意见；寻求共同利益和双赢的解决方案。
跨文化交际 选择题 部分简答题说课讲解
I. Multiple Choice (2 points each)Directions: There are some statements in this section. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the ONE that best completes the statement.1. When you talk with your friends about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culture from ______ perspective.A.anthropologicB. intellectualC. socialD. psychological2. The dialogues at the United Nations, for example, would be termed _________.A.interracial communicationB. interethnic communicationC.international communicationD. interpersonal communication3. _____ is the process of putting an idea into a symbol.A. DecodingB. ChannelC. EncodingD. Source4. _____ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.A. NoiseB. MessageC. SourceD. Context5._____ refers to the response of a receiver to a sender’s message.A. ReceiverB. DecodingC. EncodingD. Feedback6. Definitions of communication from many Asian countries stress ________, which is most notable in cultures with a Confucian tradition.A. harmonyB. exchanging informationC. respectD. instrumental function7. Communication does not occur in isolation or in a vacuum, but rather it takes place in a physical and a social context; both establish the rules that govern the interaction. It reflects _____.A. communication is symbolicB. communication is systematicC. communication is irreversibleD. communication is transactional8. In China, if a Tibetan communicates with a Han, it is _____.A. interracial communicationB. interethnic communicationC.international communicationD. interpersonal communication9. The _____ is the person with an idea he or she desires to communicate.A. messageB. contextC. sourceD. feedback10. _____ refers to the exchange of messages between members of the dominant culture within a country.A. Interethnic CommunicationB. Intercultural CommunicationC. international CommunicationD. Interregional Communication11._____ occurs when the sender and the receiver exchanging messages are from different races with different physical characteristics.A. Interethnic CommunicationB. Interracial CommunicationC. Intracultural communicationD. Intercultural communication12. _____ refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group.A. Cultural identityB. Cultural valueC. Cultural normD. Subculture13. _____ is the environment in which the communication takes place and which helps define the communication.A. Receiver responseB. SourceC. ContextD. Feedback14. Mr. Wang, a Chinese immigrant in U.S, has adapted himself so well to American culture that he gradually lost his Chinese cultural identity. This process is called_____.A. separation and segregationB. integrationC. assimilationD. marginalization15. Liming, a Chinese student, just began his study in a university in the United States. In his first week in U.S, he thought everything was new and exciting, and he enjoyed himself a lot. Liming is in_____ stage of culture shock.A. honeymoonB. crisisC. reintegrationD. gradual adjustment16. _____ refers to maintaining one’s original culture and not participating in the new culture.A. Separation and segregationB. AssimilationC. MarginalizationD. Integration17. _____ refers to an individual’s learning and adopting the norms and values of the new host culture.A. AcculturationB. DeculturationC. MarginalizationD. Assimilation18. _____ is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.A. DeculturationB. AcculturationC. AssimilationD. Enculturation19. _____ takes place when individuals become an integral part of the new culture while maintaining their cultural integrity.A. Culture shockB. IntegrationC. Cultural identityD. Acculturation20. An American company that operates in Japan almost caused a disaster in the United States—Japanese relations by addressing 500 red Christmas cars to its Japanese joint-venture partner, since funeral notices are red in Japan. This case has reflected that each country has its art for _____.A. tippingB. greetingC. card exchangeD. giving gift21. In______, the handshake is accompanied with a light kiss; even males kiss both cheeks after a handshake.A. the United StatesB. Saudi ArabiaC. RussiaD. France22. _____ style focuses on the speaker and role relationships. People with such communication style stress high power distance. This style is popular in collectivist and high-context culture.A. ContextualB. PersonalC. SuccinctD. Elaborate23. _____ refers to some words or actions that are avoided by a particular group of people, or in certain culture for religious or social reasons.A. EuphemismB. TabooC. ArgotD. Dialect24. The _________ refers to the ability to understand and adapt to the target culture; in another word, it refers to the sensitivity to cultural diversity, i.e., the ability to behave in an appropriate way and to regulate one’s communication and interaction according to the context.A. intercultural competenceB. social competenceC. communication competenceD. cultural competence25. _________ refers to losing one’s cultural identity and not having any psychological contact with the larger society.A. MarginalizationB. AcculturationC. Culture shockD. Separation and segregation26. _________ refers to the traumatic experience that an individual may encounter when entering a different society.A. DissimilationB. AssimilationC. IntegrationD. Culture shock27. _____ is behaviors such as gestures, body movements, facial expressions, and eye contact.A.ChromaticsB.OlfacticsC. HapticsD. Kinesics28. While writing business messages, ______is usually the first step.A. predictionB. selectionC. analysisD. planning29. While the highest goal of communication in the Eastern Culture is to achieve ___, the highest goal of communication in the West is to achieve the practical cooperation from others.A. proprietyB. further relationshipC. practical purposeD. definite result30. _____ is the study of communications sent by the eyes.A. OculesicsB. HapticsC. KinesicsD. Chromatics31. Which of the following statements about intercultural communication is not true?A. It is communication between people of different cultures.B. We need understanding and acceptance in intercultural communication.C. During the process of intercultural communication, one should turn one’s back on one’s own culture.D. We should develop tolerance and acceptance in intercultural communication.32. _____ is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.A. DeculturationB. AcculturationC. AssimilationD. Enculturation33. _____ is the study of how people perceive and use time.A. ChronemicsB. ProxemicsC. KinesicsD. Oculesics34. _____is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Korea and Japan.A. BowingB. Firm handshakeC. EmbracingD. Handshake35. _____ means the act of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive.A. EuphemismB. TabooC. ArgotD. Dialect36. _____ style focuses on the speaker and personal relationships. Such style can be found in individualistic and low-context culture.A. ContextualB. PersonalC. SuccinctD. Elaborate37. ______ refer to rules for appropriate behavior, which provide the expectations people have of one another and of others.A. BeliefsB. ValuesC. RolesD. Norms38. _____ refers to intentional use of nonspoken symbol to communicate a specific message.A. ProxemicsB. ChronemicsC. Nonverbal communicationD. Olfactics40. In the _____ culture, the interest of the individual prevails over the interests of the group.A. masculinityB. femininityC. individualistD. collectivism41. ______ is assuming that a person has certain qualities (good or bad) just because the person is a member of a specific group.A. RacismB. PrejudiceC. SexismD. Stereotyping42. In the United States, the main meal is ______.A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the eveningD. B or C43. _______ refers to attaching meaning to sense data and is synonymous with decoding.A. PerceptionB. InterpretationC. SensationD. Selection1-5 BCCAD6-10 ABBCD11-15 BACCA16-20 AADBD21-25 BABAA26-30 DDDAA31-35 CDAAA36-38 BDC40-43 CDCB部分简答题：II. Short Answer Questions (5 points each) Directions: Please answer the following questions briefly.1.What is the nature of culture?2.What are the characteristics of culture?3.What are the components of communication?4.What are the characteristics of communication?5.What are the categories of nonverbal communication?6.What are the verbal communication styles?7.What are the components of cultural patterns?8.What are the business etiquette norms?9.What are the four modes of acculturation?10.What are the forms of culture shock?。
高三英语跨文化交际单选题40题
高三英语跨文化交际单选题40题1.In the United States, when you are invited to someone's home for dinner, it is polite to bring a small gift. What is NOT an appropriate gift?A.A bottle of wineB.FlowersC.A set of knivesD.A box of chocolates答案：C。
在美国文化中，送刀被认为是不吉利的。
A 选项一瓶酒、B 选项花、D 选项一盒巧克力都是比较合适的礼物。
2.In Japan, when you receive a gift, what is the proper response?A.Open it immediately and express your excitement.B.Open it later in private.C.Don't open it at all.D.Throw it away.答案：B。
在日本文化中，收到礼物后通常会在之后私下打开，而不是立即打开或不打开甚至扔掉。
3.In Britain, when you meet someone for the first time, what is a common topic of conversation?A.PoliticsB.ReligionC.The weatherD.Personal income答案：C。
在英国，人们初次见面通常会谈论天气，而避免谈论政治、宗教和个人收入等比较敏感的话题。
4.In China, when you are having a meal with elders, what should you do?A.Start eating before the elders.e chopsticks to point at others.C.Fill the elders' cups first.D.Talk loudly.答案：C。
跨文化交际概论题集
跨文化交际概论题集一、选择题1. 跨文化交流的主要目的是（）A. 传播本国文化B. 了解和尊重不同文化C. 实现经济利益D. 推广语言答案：B2. 跨文化交流的定义强调（）A. 不同种族之间的交流B. 不同文化背景人们的互动C. 国际间的政治交流D. 语言的转换答案：B3. 跨文化交流的重要性体现在（）A. 促进全球经济发展B. 增进文化理解与和谐C. 加强国际政治合作D. 以上都是答案：D4. 下列哪项不属于跨文化交流的要素（）A. 语言B. 价值观C. 地理位置D. 风俗习惯答案：C5. 跨文化交流对个人的影响包括（）A. 提升文化敏感度B. 拓宽思维方式C. 增强适应能力D. 以上都是答案：D6. 跨文化交流的意义在于（）A. 消除文化差异B. 促进文化融合C. 保护本土文化D. 以上都不是答案：B7. 以下关于跨文化交流的描述，正确的是（）A. 只涉及语言的交流B. 是一种单向的信息传递C. 包括文化的相互影响和适应D. 不需要考虑文化背景答案：C8. 跨文化交流的定义涵盖了（）A. 不同国家之间的交流B. 不同民族之间的交流C. 不同文化群体之间的交流D. 以上都是答案：D9. 跨文化交流的重要性在于它能够（）A. 提高国际竞争力B. 丰富个人经历C. 促进文化创新D. 以上都是答案：D10. 下列哪项不是跨文化交流的挑战（）A. 语言障碍B. 文化偏见C. 相似的文化背景D. 价值观差异答案：C11. 跨文化交流有助于（）A. 培养全球视野B. 增强民族自豪感C. 推广本国文化D. 以上都是答案：D12. 跨文化交流的定义不包括（）A. 文化的冲突与对抗B. 文化的理解与尊重C. 信息的传递与共享D. 人际关系的建立答案：A13. 跨文化交流对社会的影响包括（）A. 促进社会进步B. 增加文化多样性C. 加强社会凝聚力D. 以上都是答案：D14. 以下关于跨文化交流重要性的说法，错误的是（）A. 可以避免文化冲突B. 有助于推动文化发展C. 能够促进国际合作D. 是全球化的必然趋势答案：A15. 跨文化交流的关键是（）A. 掌握多种语言B. 了解不同文化的特点C. 拥有丰富的知识D. 具备良好的沟通技巧答案：B16. 跨文化交流的定义涉及到（）A. 文化的传承B. 文化的变迁C. 文化的比较D. 以上都是答案：D17. 跨文化交流的重要意义在于（）A. 提高文化认同感B. 促进文化交流与合作C. 保护文化遗产D. 以上都是答案：D18. 下列哪项是跨文化交流的积极作用（）A. 减少文化误解B. 增进文化认同C. 促进文化发展D. 以上都是答案：D19. 跨文化交流的定义中强调的是（）A. 文化的共性B. 文化的差异C. 文化的交流与融合D. 以上都是答案：D20. 跨文化交流的重要性在全球化背景下变得（）A. 更加突出B. 逐渐减弱C. 没有变化D. 难以确定答案：A21. 以下哪种文化差异属于宗教信仰的差异？（）A. 对神灵的崇拜方式不同B. 对建筑风格的喜好不同C. 对艺术形式的欣赏角度不同D. 对节日庆祝方式的不同答案：A22. 文化差异中的审美观念差异表现在（）A. 对音乐风格的偏好不同B. 对服装款式的选择不同C. 对自然景观的审美标准不同D. 以上都是答案：D23. 教育体系的差异属于文化差异的哪种类型？（）A. 教育目标的不同B. 教学方法的不同C. 教育资源的分配不同D. 以上都是答案：D24. 家庭观念的差异包括以下哪些方面？（）A. 家庭成员的角色和责任不同B. 家庭关系的重视程度不同C. 家庭教育的方式不同D. 以上都是答案：D25. 以下哪种文化差异属于思维方式的差异？（）A. 对逻辑推理的重视程度不同B. 对直觉和经验的依赖程度不同C. 对问题解决的方法不同D. 以上都是答案：D26. 文化差异中的饮食文化差异包括（）A. 食物种类的不同B. 烹饪方式的不同C. 用餐礼仪的不同D. 以上都是答案：D27. 艺术表现形式的差异属于文化差异的哪种类型？（）A. 绘画风格的不同B. 文学作品的主题和风格不同C. 音乐节奏和旋律的不同D. 以上都是答案：D28. 社会规范的差异包括以下哪些方面？（）A. 道德准则的不同B. 法律制度的不同C. 社交礼仪的不同D. 以上都是答案：D29. 以下哪种文化差异属于历史传统的差异？（）A. 对历史事件的评价不同B. 对传统文化的传承方式不同C. 对历史人物的纪念方式不同D. 以上都是答案：D30. 文化差异中的语言文字差异包括（）A. 文字形式的不同B. 词汇含义的不同C. 语法结构的不同D. 以上都是答案：D31. 价值观的差异可以体现在（）A. 对成功的定义不同B. 对幸福的追求不同C. 对人际关系的重视程度不同D. 以上都是答案：D32. 审美标准的差异包括以下哪些方面？（）A. 对美的定义不同B. 对艺术作品的评价不同C. 对自然景观的欣赏角度不同D. 以上都是答案：D33. 宗教仪式的差异属于文化差异的哪种类型？（）A. 宗教活动的形式不同B. 宗教信仰的对象不同C. 宗教教义的解释不同D. 以上都是答案：D34. 文化差异中的时间观念差异表现在（）A. 对时间的重视程度不同B. 时间安排的方式不同C. 对准时的理解不同D. 以上都是答案：D35. 空间观念的差异包括以下哪些方面？（）A. 对个人空间的需求不同B. 对建筑布局的喜好不同C. 对地理位置的重视程度不同D. 以上都是答案：D36. 以下哪种文化差异属于社会结构的差异？（）A. 社会组织形式的不同B. 社会阶层的划分方式不同C. 社会权力分配的不同D. 以上都是答案：D37. 文化差异中的性别观念差异包括（）A. 对男女角色的定义不同B. 对性别平等的认知不同C. 对性别行为的规范不同D. 以上都是答案：D38. 艺术创作动机的差异属于文化差异的哪种类型？（）A. 对艺术表达的目的不同B. 对艺术创新的追求不同C. 对艺术传统的尊重程度不同D. 以上都是答案：D39. 以下哪种文化差异属于民俗习惯的差异？（）A. 对节日庆祝的方式不同B. 对婚礼仪式的重视程度不同C. 对民间传说的传承方式不同D. 以上都是答案：D40. 文化差异中的教育观念差异包括（）A. 对教育目的的理解不同B. 对教育方法的选择不同C. 对教育资源的分配不同D. 以上都是答案：D41. 文化休克通常发生在（）A. 初次进入不同文化环境时B. 长期生活在同一文化环境中C. 与不同文化背景的人交流时D. 学习其他文化知识时答案：A42. 文化休克的主要表现包括（）A. 焦虑、孤独、困惑B. 兴奋、好奇、激动C. 平静、适应、融入D. 自信、乐观、开朗答案：A43. 以下哪种情况可能导致文化休克加剧？（）A. 积极学习当地语言和文化B. 与当地人保持密切联系C. 固执地坚持自己的文化观念D. 尝试适应新的生活方式答案：C44. 文化适应的过程通常包括（）A. 接触、冲突、调整、适应B. 了解、接受、融入、认同C. 观察、模仿、学习、创新D. 排斥、抵制、妥协、适应答案：A45. 当面临文化休克时，以下哪种应对方式是积极的？（）A. 逃避现实，拒绝与外界接触B. 抱怨和指责当地文化C. 保持开放的心态，努力适应D. 坚持自己的文化传统，不做改变答案：C46. 文化适应的阶段中，“蜜月期”的特点是（）A. 对新文化充满好奇和兴奋B. 开始感受到文化差异带来的压力C. 逐渐适应新文化，融入当地生活D. 对原文化产生强烈的怀念答案：A47. 文化休克的程度可能受到（）的影响。
跨文化交际-选择题-部分简答题
跨文化交际-选择题-部分简答题I. Multiple Choice (2 points each)Directions: There are some statements in this section. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the ONE that best completes the statement.1. When you talk with your friends about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culture from ______ perspective.A.anthropologicB. intellectualC. socialD. psychological2. The dialogues at the United Nations, for example, would be termed _________.A.interracial communicationB. interethnic communicationC.international communicationD. interpersonal communication3. _____ is the process of putting an idea into a symbol.A. DecodingB. ChannelC. EncodingD. Source4. _____ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.A. NoiseB. MessageC. SourceD. Context5._____ refers to the response of a receiver to a sender’s message.A. ReceiverB. DecodingC. EncodingD. Feedback6. Definitions of communication from many Asian countries stress ________, which is most notable in cultures with a Confucian tradition.A. harmonyB. exchanging informationC. respectD. instrumental function7. Communication does not occur in isolation or in a vacuum, but rather it takes place ina physical and a social context; both establish the rules that govern the interaction. It reflects _____.A. communication is symbolicB. communication is systematicC. communication is irreversibleD. communication is transactional8. In China, if a Tibetan communicates with a Han, it is _____.A. interracial communicationB. interethnic communicationC.international communicationD. interpersonal communication9. The _____ is the person with an idea he or she desires to communicate.A. messageB. contextC. sourceD. feedback10. _____ refers to the exchange of messages between members of the dominant culture within a country.A. Interethnic CommunicationB. Intercultural CommunicationC. international CommunicationD. Interregional Communication11._____ occurs when the sender and the receiver exchanging messages are from different races with different physical characteristics.A. the United StatesB. Saudi ArabiaC. RussiaD. France22. _____ style focuses on the speaker and role relationships. People with such communication style stress high power distance. This style is popular in collectivist and high-context culture.A. ContextualB. PersonalC. SuccinctD. Elaborate23. _____ refers to some words or actions that are avoided by a particular group of people, or in certain culture for religious or social reasons.A. EuphemismB. TabooC. ArgotD. Dialect24. The _________ refers to the ability to understand and adapt to the target culture; in another word, it refers to the sensitivity to cultural diversity, i.e., the ability to behave in an appropriate way and to regulate one’s communication and interaction according to the context.A. intercultural competenceB. social competenceC. communication competenceD. cultural competence25. _________ refers to losing one’s cultural identity and not having any psychological contact with the larger society.A. MarginalizationB. AcculturationC. Culture shockD. Separation and segregation26. _________ refers to the traumatic experience that an individual may encounter when entering a different society.A. DissimilationB. AssimilationC. IntegrationD. Culture shock27. _____ is behaviors such as gestures, body movements, facial expressions, and eye contact.A.ChromaticsB.OlfacticsC. HapticsD. Kinesics28. While writing business messages, ______is usually the first step.A. predictionB. selectionC. analysisD. planning29. While the highest goal of communication in the Eastern Culture is to achieve ___, the highest goal of communication in the West is to achieve the practical cooperation from others.A. proprietyB. further relationshipC. practical purposeD. definite result30. _____ is the study of communications sent by the eyes.A. OculesicsB. HapticsC. KinesicsD. ChromaticsB. We need understanding and acceptance in intercultural communication.C. During the process of intercultural communication, one should turn one’s back on one’s own culture.D. We should develop tolerance and acceptance in intercultural communication.32. _____ is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.A. DeculturationB. AcculturationC. AssimilationD. Enculturation33. _____ is the study of how people perceive and use time.A. ChronemicsB. ProxemicsC. KinesicsD. Oculesics34. _____is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Korea and Japan.A. BowingB. Firm handshakeC. EmbracingD. Handshake35. _____ means the act of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive.A. EuphemismB. TabooC. ArgotD. Dialect36. _____ style focuses on the speaker and personal relationships. Such style can be found in individualistic and low-context culture.A. ContextualB. PersonalC. SuccinctD. Elaborate37. ______ refer to rules for appropriate behavior, which provide the expectations people have of one another and of others.A. BeliefsB. ValuesC. RolesD. Norms38. _____ refers to intentional use of nonspoken symbol to communicate a specific message.A. ProxemicsB. ChronemicsC. Nonverbal communicationD. Olfactics40. In the _____ culture, the interest of the individual prevails over the interests of the group.A. masculinityB. femininityC. individualistD. collectivism41. ______ is assuming that a person has certain qualities (good or bad) just because the person is a member of a specific group.A. RacismB. PrejudiceC. SexismD. Stereotyping42. In the United States, the main meal is ______.43. _______ refers to attaching meaning to sense data and is synonymous with decoding.A. PerceptionB. InterpretationC. SensationD. Selection1-5 BCCAD6-10 ABBCD11-15 BACCA16-20 AADBD21-25 BABAA26-30 DDDAA31-35 CDAAA36-38 BDC40-43 CDCB部分简答题：II. Short Answer Questions (5 points each)Directions: Please answer the following questions briefly.1.What is the nature of culture?2.What are the characteristics of culture?3.What are the components of communication?4.What are the characteristics of communication?5.What are the categories of nonverbal communication?6.What are the verbal communication styles?7.What are the components of cultural patterns?8.What are the business etiquette norms?9.What are the four modes of acculturation?10.What are the forms of culture shock?。
跨文化交际简答题
1. Discuss the four trends that make our world more interdependent.(1)convenient transportation systems(便捷的交通系统）(2)innovative communication systems(革新通信技术）(3)economic globalization (经济全球化）(4)widespread migrations(广泛的移民）2.What are the characteristic(特点）of culture?(1)shared(2)learned (enculuration 文化习得：learning one's culture)(3)dynamic(动态的）（accultration文化适应：adopts the changes brought about by another culture)(4)ethnocentric(ethnocentrism文化中心主义：own cultural background is superior)3.What are the characteristic of communication?(1)dynamic(动态性）(2)irreversible(不可逆转的）(3)symbolic(符号的）(4)systematic(系统性）(5)transactional（互动性）(6)contextual(语境)4. Discuss the contents of …1) Chronemics: The study of how people perceive and use time.时间学(1) Monochronic Time: paying attention to and doing only one thing at a time(2) Polychronic Time: being involved with many things at once.2)Proxemics:the perception and use of space.空间学3)Kinetics:the study of body language.身势学4)Paralanguage:involving sounds but not words and lying between verbal and nonverbal communication.5..How is Chinese addressing different from American addressing?1) In Chinese the surname comes first and is followed by the given name,but in English this order is reversed.2) In China seniority(资历）is paid respects to.Nowadays, many English-speaking people tend to address others by their given names, even when meeting for the first time.3) (About addressing by relationship）Chinese often extend kinship terms to people not related by blood or marriage. Americans tend to use just the first name and leave out the term of relationship. 4)Chinese use a person's title, office, or profession to indicate(表明）the person's influential(有权势的）status. In English, only a few occupations or titles could be used.(p24)6.What are the social functions of compliments?（赞美的社会作用）Creating or reinforcing (加固）solidarity, greeting people, expressing thanks or congratulations, encouraging people, softening criticism（委婉批评）,starting a conversation, or even overcoming embarrassment（窘迫）.7. What are the different features of M-Time and P-time?M-Time think time is perceived as a linear strucure.认为时间是线性的P-Time is less rigid(刻板）and clock-bound, more flexible and more human-centered. 8. What has influenced the gender socialization?（什么会影响性别社会化）There are two primary influences on gender: socialization:family communication, particularly between mothers and children, and recreational interaction among children.9. Discuss the concepts of high context culture and low context culture.（讨论高、低语境）Eastern culture favors verbal hesitance and ambiguity in order to avoid disturbing or offending others, the burden of smooth communication effective is shared equally between all parties involved.The Western communicative mode is primarily(直接）direct, explicit（明确）,and verbal, relying heavily on logical and rational perception(感知）,thinking，and articulation. So the task of communicating effectively lies primarily on the speaker.10.How is gender different from sex?Sex: biological, permanent, with an individual propertyGender: socially-constructed, varied over time and across cultures, with a social and relational quality11.Six principles for Effective Cross-gender Communication (六条有效的跨性别交际原则)1)Suspend judgment2)Recognize the validity of different communication styles3)Provide translation cues4)Seek translation cues5)Enlarge your own communication style6)Suspend judgment。
大学英语跨文化沟通简答题及答案
大学英语跨文化沟通简答题及答案三．简答题1. What are the characteristics of culture?Learned, adaptive, pervasive, integrated, dynamic.2. What is the nature of culture?1. Culture is like an iceberg.2. Culture is our software.3. Culture is like the water a fish swims in.4. Culture is the grammar of our behavior.3. What are the characteristics of communication?Communication is dynamic, systematic, symbolic, irreversible, transactional, self-reflective and contextual.4. What are the components of communication?Message, sender, receiver, channel, noise and feedback5. What are the barriers to effective intercultural communication?(1) Assumptions of similarities(2) Language differences(3) Nonverbal misinterpretations(4) Preconceptions and stereotypes(5) Tendency to evaluate(6) High anxiety or tension6. What are the categories of nonverbal communication?1.ocuelsics2. olfactics3. haptics4. kinesics5. chromatics6. attire7. What are the four modes of acculturation?Assimilation: is a process in which members of an ethnic group are absorbed into the dominant culture, losing their culture in the process.Integration:is a process of desiring a high level of interaction with the host culture while maintaining identity with their native culture.Separation and segregation: Separation is when individuals prefer low levels of interaction with the host culture and associated micro-cultural groups while desiring a close connection with, and reaffirmation of, their native culture. If such separation is initiated and enforced by the dominant society, this is called segregation Marginalization:Marginalization occurs when the individual chooses not to identify with his or her native culture or with the host culture.8. What are the four stages of the U-curve pattern intercultural adaptation?1.Honeymoon//Crisis//Adjustmen//Biculturalism Period9. How is sex different from gender?Sex: biological, permanent, individual property.Gender: socially constructed, varied over time and across cultures, social and relational qualityThe differences between sex and gender are sex refers to biological differences gender describes the characteristics that a society or culture delineates/describes as masculine or feminine10. How to distinguish high context culture from low context culture?(了解)11. What are the forms of culture shock?1. Language shock2.Role shock3.Transition shock4.Cultural Fatigue5. Education Shock6.Adjustment Stress7.Culture Distance12. What are the components of cultural patterns?Beliefs, values, norms and social practices13. What are the differences between Chinese and English compliments?80% of English compliments are of adjectives type. 16% make use of verbs.In Chinese, positive words expressing compliments are mainly adjectives, adverbs and verbs.Native English speakers tend to accept the compliments, at least in form, whereas the Chinese tend to efface themselves in words, although they do feel comfortable about the compliments.14. What are the differences between direct and indirect verbal communication styles?In the direct verbal style, statements clearly reveal the speaker’s intentions.E.g. U.S. Americans tend to use a straightforward form of request.In the indirect verbal style, on the other hand, verbal statements tend to hide the speaker’s ac tual intentions.E.g. Chinese tend to ask for a favor in a more roundabout and implicit way.15. What does the power distance measure according to Hofstede?（选择题20）。
跨文化交际期末考试题及答案
跨文化交际期末考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 跨文化交际中，以下哪项不是有效的沟通技巧？A. 保持开放态度B. 避免使用肢体语言C. 尊重文化差异D. 积极倾听答案：B2. 在不同文化背景下，以下哪种行为可能被误解？A. 直视对方眼睛B. 点头表示同意C. 用食指指人D. 握手答案：C3. 在跨文化交流中，以下哪种方式可以增进相互理解？A. 坚持自己的文化观点B. 避免讨论敏感话题C. 主动分享自己的文化背景D. 只关注自己的文化答案：C4. 以下哪个概念与跨文化交际密切相关？A. 文化适应B. 个人主义C. 集体主义D. 所有选项答案：D5. 在跨文化沟通中，以下哪个因素可能导致误解？A. 语言障碍B. 非语言信号C. 文化价值观差异D. 所有选项答案：D...二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述跨文化交际中“文化休克”的现象及其应对策略。
答案：文化休克是指个体在进入一个与自己文化背景不同的新环境时，由于文化差异而产生的困惑、焦虑和不适应感。
应对策略包括：提前了解目标文化，保持开放和灵活的心态，寻找支持系统，以及采取积极的适应措施。
2. 描述跨文化交际中的“高语境文化”与“低语境文化”的特点。
答案：高语境文化（High-context culture）指的是在交流中，信息的传递依赖于非语言因素，如肢体语言、面部表情和情境背景。
低语境文化（Low-context culture）则强调语言的直接性和明确性，信息主要通过语言来传递。
三、案例分析题（每题25分，共50分）1. 假设你是一名国际商务谈判代表，你被派往一个与你文化背景截然不同的国家进行商务谈判。
请描述你将如何准备这次谈判，并在谈判中如何运用跨文化交际技巧。
答案：在准备谈判时，我会首先研究目标国家的文化、商业习惯和谈判风格。
我会学习基本的语言词汇，了解当地的礼仪和非语言交流习惯。
在谈判中，我会保持尊重和耐心，避免使用可能引起误解的肢体语言，积极倾听对方的观点，并在适当的时候表达自己的立场。
跨文化交际比赛试题答案
跨文化交际比赛试题答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为最可能引起误解？A. 使用简单直白的语言B. 避免使用手势C. 尊重对方的文化习俗D. 主动学习对方的语言答案：B2. 在不同文化背景下，以下哪种沟通方式被认为是最直接有效的？A. 书面沟通B. 口头沟通C. 非言语沟通D. 电子沟通答案：C3. 跨文化团队合作中，最关键的成功因素是什么？A. 团队成员的专业技能B. 团队成员的语言能力C. 团队成员的文化适应性D. 团队成员的领导能力答案：C4. 以下哪个选项不是跨文化交际中的障碍？A. 语言差异B. 价值观冲突C. 饮食习惯D. 管理风格差异答案：C5. 在跨文化交流中，以下哪种策略最有助于建立信任？A. 强调自己文化的优势B. 避免谈论敏感话题C. 积极倾听并尊重对方观点D. 坚持己见，不轻易妥协答案：C二、简答题1. 描述跨文化交际中“文化冲击”的概念，并给出应对策略。
文化冲击是指个体在进入一个文化环境与自己原有文化环境差异较大时，所产生的心理和情绪上的不适感。
应对策略包括：提前了解目标文化的基本知识，保持开放和尊重的态度，建立支持网络，以及逐步适应新环境。
2. 举例说明非言语交际在跨文化交际中的作用。
非言语交际包括肢体语言、面部表情、眼神交流等。
例如，在一些文化中，直接的眼神交流可能被视为自信和诚实的表现，而在另一些文化中，则可能被视为不尊重或挑衅的行为。
了解并适应这些差异有助于更有效的沟通。
3. 讨论文化相对主义在跨文化交际中的意义。
文化相对主义强调尊重和接受不同文化的价值和行为准则。
在跨文化交际中，文化相对主义有助于减少偏见和误解，促进相互理解和尊重，从而建立更加和谐的跨文化关系。
三、论述题1. 分析全球化背景下，跨文化交际能力对个人和组织的重要性。
全球化使得不同文化背景的人们交流更加频繁，无论是个人还是组织，都需要具备跨文化交际能力以适应多元文化环境。
对个人而言，这种能力有助于在国际舞台上建立联系、拓展视野、提升竞争力。
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I. Multiple Choice (2 points each)Directions: There are some statements in this section. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the ONE that best completes the statement.1. When you talk with your friends about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culture from ______ perspective.A.anthropologicB. intellectualC. socialD. psychological2. The dialogues at the United Nations, for example, would be termed _________.A.interracial communicationB. interethnic communicationC.international communicationD. interpersonal communication3. _____ is the process of putting an idea into a symbol.A. DecodingB. ChannelC. EncodingD. Source4. _____ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.A. NoiseB. MessageC. SourceD. Context5._____ refers to the response of a receiver to a sender’s message.A. ReceiverB. DecodingC. EncodingD. Feedback6. Definitions of communication from many Asian countries stress ________, which is most notable in cultures with a Confucian tradition.A. harmonyB. exchanging informationC.respectD. instrumental function7. Communication does not occur in isolation or in a vacuum, but rather it takes place ina physical and a social context; both establish the rules that govern the interaction. It reflects _____.A. communication is symbolicB. communication is systematicC. communication is irreversibleD. communication is transactional8. In China, if a Tibetan communicates with a Han, it is _____.A. interracial communicationB. interethnic communicationC.international communicationD. interpersonal communication9. The _____ is the person with an idea he or she desires to communicate.A.message B. context C. source D. feedback10. _____ refers to the exchange of messages between members of the dominant culture within a country.A. Interethnic CommunicationB. Intercultural CommunicationC. international CommunicationD. Interregional Communication11._____ occurs when the sender and the receiver exchanging messages are from different races with different physical characteristics.A. Interethnic CommunicationB. Interracial CommunicationC. Intracultural communicationD. Intercultural communication12. _____ refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group.A. Cultural identityB. Cultural valueC. Cultural normD. Subculture13. _____ is the environment in which the communication takes place and which helps define the communication.A. Receiver responseB. SourceC. ContextD. Feedback14. Mr. Wang, a Chinese immigrant in U.S, has adapted himself so well to American culture that he gradually lost his Chinese cultural identity. This process is called_____.A. separation and segregationB. integrationC.assimilationD. marginalization15. Liming, a Chinese student, just began his study in a university in the United States. In his first week in U.S, he thought everything was new and exciting, and he enjoyed himself a lot. Liming is in_____ stage of culture shock.A. honeymoonB. crisisC.reintegration D. gradual adjustment16. _____ refers to maintaining one’s original culture and not participating in the new culture.A. Separation and segregationB. AssimilationC. MarginalizationD. Integration17. _____ refers to an individual’s learning and adopting the norms and values of the new host culture.A. AcculturationB. DeculturationC. MarginalizationD. Assimilation18. _____ is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.A. DeculturationB. AcculturationC.Assimilation D. Enculturation19. _____ takes place when individuals become an integral part of the new culture while maintaining their cultural integrity.A. Culture shockB. IntegrationC. Cultural identityD. Acculturation20. An American company that operates in Japan almost caused a disaster in the United States —Japanese relations by addressing 500 red Christmas cars to its Japanese joint-venture partner, since funeral notices are red in Japan. This case has reflected that each country has its art for _____.A.tippingB. greetingC. card exchangeD. giving gift21. In______, the handshake is accompanied with a light kiss; even males kiss both cheeks after a handshake.A. the United StatesB. Saudi ArabiaC.RussiaD. France22. _____ style focuses on the speaker and role relationships. People with such communication style stress high power distance. This style is popular in collectivist and high-context culture.A.ContextualB. PersonalC.SuccinctD. Elaborate23. _____ refers to some words or actions that are avoided by a particular group of people, or in certain culture for religious or social reasons.A.EuphemismB. TabooC.ArgotD. Dialect24. The _________ refers to the ability to understand and adapt to the target culture; in another word, it refers to the sensitivity to cultural diversity, i.e., the ability to behave in an appropriate way and to regulate one’s communication and interaction according to the context.A. intercultural competenceB. social competenceC. communication competenceD. cultural competence25. _________ refers to losing one’s cultural identity and not having any psychological contact with the larger society.A. MarginalizationB. AcculturationC. Culture shockD. Separation and segregation26. _________ refers to the traumatic experience that an individual may encounter when entering a different society.A. DissimilationB. AssimilationC. IntegrationD. Culture shockA.ChromaticsB.OlfacticsC. HapticsD. Kinesics28. While writing business messages, ______is usually the first step.A. predictionB. selectionC. analysisD. planning29. While the highest goal of communication in the Eastern Culture is to achieve ___, the highest goal of communication in the West is to achieve the practical cooperation from others.A. proprietyB. further relationshipC. practical purposeD. definite result30. _____ is the study of communications sent by the eyes.A. OculesicsB. HapticsC. KinesicsD. Chromatics31. Which of the following statements about intercultural communication is not true?A. It is communication between people of different cultures.B. We need understanding and acceptance in intercultural communication.C. During the process of intercultural communication, one should turn one’s back on one’s own culture.D. We should develop tolerance and acceptance in intercultural communication.32. _____ is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.A. DeculturationB. AcculturationC. AssimilationD. Enculturation33. _____ is the study of how people perceive and use time.A. ChronemicsB. ProxemicsC. KinesicsD. Oculesics34. _____is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Korea and Japan.A. BowingB. Firm handshakeC. EmbracingD. Handshake35. _____ means the act of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive.A. EuphemismB. TabooC. ArgotD. Dialect36. _____ style focuses on the speaker and personal relationships. Such style can be found in individualistic and low-context culture.A. ContextualB. PersonalC. SuccinctD. Elaborate37. ______ refer to rules for appropriate behavior, which provide the expectations people have of one another and of others.A. BeliefsB. ValuesC. RolesD. Norms38. _____ refers to intentional use of nonspoken symbol to communicate a specific message.A.ProxemicsB. ChronemicsC. Nonverbal communicationD. Olfactics40. In the _____ culture, the interest of the individual prevails over the interests of the group.A. masculinityB.C. individualistD. collectivism41. ______ is assuming that a person has certain qualities (good or bad) just because the person is a member of a specific group.A.RacismB. PrejudiceC.SexismD. Stereotyping42. In the United States, the main meal is ______.A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the eveningD. B or C43. _______ refers to attaching meaning to sense data and is synonymous with decoding.A. PerceptionB. InterpretationC. SensationD. Selection1-5 BCCAD6-10 ABBCD11-15 BACCA16-20 AADBD21-25 BABAA26-30 DDDAA31-35 CDAAA36-38 BDC40-43 CDCB部分简答题：II. Short Answer Questions (5 points each)Directions: Please answer the following questions briefly.1.What is the nature of culture?2.What are the characteristics of culture?3.What are the components of communication?4.What are the characteristics of communication?5.What are the categories of nonverbal communication?6.What are the verbal communication styles?7.What are the components of cultural patterns?8.What are the business etiquette norms?9.What are the four modes of acculturation?10.What are the forms of culture shock?。