英语构词词根

1.able,ible---able 能力2.academ---college 学府3.acid,acu---sour,sharp 尖，酸，锐利4.act----to do, to drive 行动5.add---plus 加6.aero,aeri---air 空气，充气7.ag---do,act 做，代理做8.agon,angu---struggle 挣扎，斗争，痛苦9.agri---field,land 田地，农业10.alt---high 高11.alter, altern---other, to change 其他的，改变状态12.ally---unite 同盟，联合13.ami, amat---love 爱，情爱14.ambul---walk 行走，走路15.ampl---large 大16.anim---life, spirit 生命，精神17.ann---year 年，一年18.anthrop---man,human 人，人类19.anci, antiq---old 古老20.anxi---angry 愤怒，焦虑21.apt---fit, ability 适应，能力22.arch---ruler,rule,chief 统治者，统治，主要的23.arbit(r)---judge 判断24.arc(h)---bow 弓25.arm---weapon 武器26.art---skill, joint, trick 技巧，关节，诡计27.astro, aster---star 星星28.aug---increase 增加29.audi, audit,aur---hear 听30.auto---self 自己31.avi---bird 鸟32.back---向后33.ball, bol---throw,dance,ball 抛，舞，球34.bas, base---low, foundation 低下，基础35.ban---prohibit 禁止36.bank---bench 长凳37.bar---stick 栅，栏38.bat---beat 打，击39.bell, bel---war, fight 战争，打斗40.bin, bi---two 两，二41.bio, bi---life 生命，生物42.brace---two arms 两臂43.break---破，破裂44.cas, cid---fall 落下，降临45.cand---white, glow 白，发光46.cant, cent---sing, song 唱，歌47.cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup---take, hold, seize 拿，抓，握住48.cap,cipit---head, 头49.cord---heart 心脏，一致50.calc---count 石头，计算51.calori---heat 热52.camp---field 田野53.car,char---dear 可爱的54.card, chart---paper 纸片55.cause---reason 原因56.cav---hole 洞57.ced, ceed, cess---go 行走，前进58.celer---quick, speed 快速59.celebr---赞美60.cent---hundred 一百61.centr---center 中心62.cern,cert,cret,crep---sure, separate 搞清，区别63.character---trait 性格，特征64.cid, cis---cut, kill 切开，杀65.circ, cycl---ring, circle 圆，环66.cit---quote,call 引用，唤起67.cil---call 召集68.civ---citizen 公民69.claim, clam---cry out, shout 呼喊，叫喊70.class---grade 等级71.clear,clar---clear 清楚，明白72.clin, cliv---lean, slope 倾斜，斜坡73.clos, clus, clud---close 关闭74.cogn---know 知道75.colony---殖民---banquet 宴会77.cosm---world 世界，宇宙78.cost,cos---费用79.count---数，数数80.cracy,cra---rule 统治或政体crat=ruler 统治者81.creed, cred---believe, trust 相信，信任82.cre, creas---grow, make 增长，产生83.crit, cris---judge, discern 判断，分辨84.custom---habit 习惯85.cult---till 耕种，培养86.cur---care 关心87.cur(r), curs, cours---run 跑，发生88.demn---harm 伤害89.dem(o)---people 人民，人们90.dens---make thick 变浓厚91.dent---tooth 表示牙齿92.di---day 日，日子93.dict,dic---say, assert 说话，断言94.dign---worthy,noble 值得，高贵95.divi, divid---separate 分，分开96.dom---house 屋，家97.dorm---sleep 睡眠98.dox---opinion 观点99.draw—pulll 拉100.doc, doct—to teach 教101.don,dit—give 给予102.down—向下103.du, dub ,doub—two 二，双104.duc, duct, duce—lead, bring 引导，带来105.dur—last, hard 持久，坚硬106.dyn, dynamo—power 力量107.em,empt,ampl—take, procure 拿，获得108.ed—eat 吃109.ego—我，自己110.electr—electricity 电的111.emper,imper—command 命令，统治112.equ, equi—equal, even 相等，平均113.err—wander, mistake 漫游，犯错误114.aesthet—feeling 感觉115.ev—age 年龄，时代116.ex, extr(e), exter—out 出去117.expert—specialist 专家，专长118.fabric—make 制作119.fac, fic=face 脸，面120.fac.face.fect,fic,fig=make, do 做，制作121.fabl,fabul—speak 讲，说122.feder—league 联盟123.fall, fail, fault—err, deceive 犯错误，欺骗124.fare—travel 旅行125.fer—bing, carry 带来，拿来126.fend,fens—strike 打击127.fess—speak 说128.fest—feast 节目129.fid—trust, faith 相信，信念130.flict—strike 打击131.firm 坚定132.fin—end 结束，范围133.fix 固定134.flam—blaze 火焰135.flat—blow 吹136.flect, flex—bend 弯曲、137.flor,flour—flower 花138.flu—flow 流动139.fore 前面140.force, fort—strong 强大，力量141.form—shape 形状142.found,fund—base 基础143.fract,trag—break 打碎144.frig,friger—cold 表示冷145.front—forehead 前额146.fug—flee 逃，离开147.fort—luck 运气148.fum—smoke 烟149.fus—pour 流，泻150.gage—vow 誓约151.gen,geni,gener—birth,produce 基因；出生；产生152.gest,gister—carry,bring 带来，产生153.gl—light 光154.gnos(t),gnor—know 知道155.grad—step,grade 步，级156.gram,graph—write 写，图157.grat,gree—pleasing 感激，高兴158.grav,grief,griev—heavy 重159.gress—go, walk 行走160.gard—guard 守护；注视161.habit—dewell 居住162.hap—chance 机会，运气163.hale—breathe 呼吸164.hand—手165.hard—硬的，难的166.head—头167.heart—心，精神168.heir, herit—offspring 后代169.helic—spiral 螺旋170.her, hes—stick 粘附171.hold—保持，维持172.hon—honor 光荣，尊敬173.hor（r）--dread 害怕174.hospit,host—guest 客人175.hum—earth 土，地176.hydr,hydro—water 水177.hibit—hold 拿住178.idea,ideo—idea 思想，观点179.ident—相同的180.idol—image 形象，偶像181.imag,imit—imagine,likeness 想象，相像182.insul—island 岛屿183.integr—whole 完整184.inter—在内，在中间；相互185.it—go 行走186.ject—throw,cast 投掷，扔187.journ—day 日期188.joy—快乐，喜悦189.judg,judic—judge 判断190.jur—判断，法律191.junct,join—join 结合，连接192.just—公正，正当193.juven—young 年轻194.know—知道bor—labor 劳动nd—土地，陆地ps—slip 滑，滑走t—bring out拿出，带走ter—side 边x—loose 松201.lease—松v,lute—wash 洗，冲洗y—放204.lect,lig—choose,gather 选择，收集205.lect,leg—speak,read 讲，读206.leg,legis—law 法律207.lev,lieve—raise,lighten 提高，举起，变轻208.liber—free 自由209.licen=allow 表示允许210.lic—allure 引诱211.light,lit—发光，光，轻212.limin,limit—threshold 门槛，限制213.line—line 直线，线条214.lingu—language 语言，愿意为舌头215.liqu—wet 湿216.liter—letter 文字，字母217.liver—自由218.load—装载219.loc—place 地方220.log,logu—speak 说话221.log—science 科学，学科222.long—eng 长223.logu—speak 说话224.lys,lyst—breakdown 裂开，分解225.lun—moon 月亮226.lust—light,shine 光，照亮227.lumen—light 光228.lud,lus—play 玩，戏剧229.mach,mech—machine 机器230.man,manu—hand 手231.magn,max—大232.maj—great 大，伟大233.mali—坏234.man—人235.man,main—stay 逗留236.mand,mend—order 命令237.marin,mar—sea 海洋238.mark—sign 记号，符号239.mar—marry 结婚240.mass—big 大241.mate—伙伴242.meas,mens—测量243.med—middle 中间244.memor—memory 记忆245.ment—mind 思考，神智246.mercy—善良247.merg,mers—sink 沉，没248.meter,metr—measure 计量，测量249.merc,merch—trade 交易250.mend—free from fault 改错it—soldier 兵252.migr—remove 迁移253.min—project 伸出，突出254.mini,min—small 小255.mir—wonder,look 惊奇，看256.miss,mise,mit—send,cast 送，放出257.miser—wretched 可怜的258.mob—move 动259.mod—mode,manner 方式，模式，风度260.mon,monu,monit—warn 警告261.mort—death 死262.mot—move 运动263.monstr—show 显示264.mor—moral 道德265.mount—ascend 登上266.mus—muse 来自希腊神话指掌管音乐艺术的女神，所以有娱乐的意思267.mut—change 改变268.muni,mun—public 公共的269.myth—神话270.nat—born 天生的271.nav—ship 船272.nect—link 结；系273.neg—deny 否认274.nom(y)—a field of kvowledge 某一领域的知识275.nomin,nonym—name 名称，名字276.norm—rule,norm 规则，规范277.not—know 知道，注意278.nounce,nunci—speak 讲话，说出279.nov—new 新的280.numer—number 数目281.nutrit—nourish 营养282.oper—work 工作283.opt—choose 选择284.optim—最佳，优选285.ora,orat—mouth 嘴，说286.ordin—order 命令，顺序287.ori,orig—rise,begin 升起，开始an—机构289.out—出来290.pact—fastened 紧的291.par,pair—get ready 准备292.par,pear—come in sight 看见293.par—equal 平等294.part,port—part,divide 部分，分开295.pass—pass through 通过，走过296.pass—feeling 感情297.path—feeling, suffering, illness 感情，痛苦，病298.pati—忍耐299.pay—支付300.part(i)—father 父亲301.ped—foot 脚302.pel, puls—drive, push 驱动，推303.pen,pun—penalty 处罚304.pend,pens—hang 悬挂305.pend,pens,pond—weight, expend 称重量，称银子，引申为花钱306.per—try 尝试307.person—人，个人308.pet—seek 追寻，寻求309.petr—石310.phas—显示311.phil—love 爱312.phon—sound 声音313.pi—怜悯314.pict—paint 描画315.physic—物质316.place—地方，位置317.plain—清楚，悲哀318.plaud,plaus—clap hands 鼓掌319.plat—flat 平坦320.plant—plant 种植321.play—玩322.ple,plen,plet,pli—full,fill 满，填满323.plex—fold 重叠324.plic,pli,ply—fold 重叠，折叠325.plod,plos—碰撞326.plor,ploit—探索327.point,punct,pundh—point,make,sharp 点，变尖328.pol—柱，极329.polic,polis,polit=state,city 国家，城市330.pon,pound—put 放置331.popul,publ—people 人民332.port—carry 拿，运333.pos,pose,posit—put 放334.poss,potent,power—能够，能力335.post—驿站336.prais,preci,price—value 价值337.prehens,prehend—catch 抓住338.press—press 挤；压339.prim—first,chief 第一，主要的340.pris—take 拿住，抓住341.priv—single 单个，个人342.prob,prov—test 测试，证明343.proper,perpri—one’s own 拥有，引申为恰当的344.ploy—use,involve 用，参与345.poster—behind 后面346.proach—near 接近347.proxim—close,near 接近，靠近348.psycho—心理349.pur—pure 纯洁350.put—think 认为，思考351.quaint—know 知道352.quail—质量353.quanti—量354.quest,quir,quis,quer—seek,search 寻求，询问355.quot—数量356.robor—stength 力量357.radi—辐射，光线358.radic—root 根359.rage—mad 疯狂360.rat—calculate 计算361.range—rank 排列，顺序362.rap,rapt,rav—snatch 捕，夺363.ras—scrape 刮擦364.rat,reas—评价；推理365.real—真实366.reck—注意367.rect—stright,right 正，直368.reg,reig—控制369.rend—give 给370.rid—laugh 笑371.rig—硬；浇水372.riv—河岸373.rod,ros—bite 咬374.rog—ask 要求，问375.rot—wheel 轮子，转376.rud,rudi—粗糙的，原始的377.rupt—break断裂378.scar—holy 神圣379.safe,save—安全，节约380.sal—salt 盐381.san,sanit—healthy 健康的382.satis,satur,sat,set—enough,full of food 足够，饱足383.scend,scens,scent—climb 爬，攀384.school,school—学习385.sci—know 知道386.scrib,script—write 写387.scope—范围388.secret—秘密389.sect,seg—cut,divide 切，割390.sens,sent—feel 感觉391.secut,sequ,sue—follow 跟随392.sen—old 老393.sert—join,insert 加入，插入394.serv—serve,keep 服务，保持395.sess—坐396.set—fix 安置好397.sever—earnest 诚恳398.short—短399.shut—关400.sid—sit 坐401.sight—vision 眼光402.sign—mark 记号，信号403.simil,simul,sembl—alike,same 相类似，一样404.sist—stand 站立405.soci—companion 同伴，引申为社会406.sol—alone 单独407.sol—sun 太阳408.solid—坚固的409. sorb—吸410. solv,solu,solut—loosen 松开411.soph—wise 智慧，聪明412.sort—kind 种类413.space,spat—空间414.sphere—球415.splend—shine 发光416.stall—place 放417.speci—loook,kind 外观，种类418.spect,spec,spin—look,see 看419.sper,pair—hope 希望420.spir—breathe 呼吸421.spond,spons—promise 承诺422.stair—楼梯423.st,sta,stad,stat,stan,stant,stead,stin—stand 站，立424.still—small drop 小水滴425.sting,stinct,stimul—pierce 刺426.strain,strict—tighten 拉紧427.stitut,stit—set up,place 建立，建设，放428.struct—build 建立429.stuff—塞满430.sum,sum—add up 总，加431.sult,sault—leap 跳432.sum,sumpt—take 拿，取433.super—极好的，超级的434.sur—sure 肯定435.surg—外科436.surg—rise 升起437.tach—nail 钉子438.tact,tang,ting—touch 接触439.tain,ten,tin—hold 拿住，保留440.tail—cut 剪，割441.take—拿，取得442.techn—skill,ability 技术，能力443. tect—cover 盖上444.tele—far 远，引申为电，电从远方来445.temper,tempor—time 时间或时间引起的现象446.tempt—try 尝试447.tend,tent,tens—stretch 伸展448.terr,tim—frighten 恐，怕449.termin—limit 界限450.temn,tempt—scorn 藐视451.terr—earth 土地452.test—test,testimony 测试，证据453.text—weave 编织454.therap—治疗455.thesis,thet—setting 放置456.the(o)—god 神457.therm—heat 热458.tight—紧的459.tir—draw 拉460.tom—cut 切割461.tort—twist 扭曲462.tour,torn,tourn—turn 转，环绕463.toler—endure 容忍464.touch—摸，碰465.tract—draw 拉，拖466.treat—handle 处理467.trem—quiver 颤抖468.tribut—give 给予469.trud,trus—push 推470.tru—true 相信，真实471.tut,tuit—protect 保护472.typ—type 模式，形状473.turb—stir 搅动474.un,uni—one 单一，一个475.und—wave 波动476.up—up,over 向上477.urb—city 城市,ut—use 用479.vac,van,void—empty 空480.vance,vant—先，在前481.vad,vit,vas—go 走482.vag—wader 漫游483.vail,val—strong 强壮484.vapor—steam 蒸气485.vari—vary,change 变化486.ven,vent—come 来487.veil,veal—cover 盖上488.vent—wind 风489.ver,vert,vers—turn 转490.verg—倾向，倾斜491.vestig—foot track 脚印，踪迹492.via,vi—路493.vid,vis—separate 分开494.vis,vid—see 看495.viol—暴力496.vot—vow 发誓497.veng—punish 罚，引申为报仇498.vey,via,voy—way 道路499.vict,vinc—conquer,overcome 征服，克服500.viv,vit,vig—life 生命501.voc,cok—call voice 叫喊，声音502.vol—wish,will 意志，意愿503.vol,volv,volt—roll,turn 卷，转504.vor—eat 吃505.vulg—people 人群506.wait—等待507.wake—醒508.war—小心，谨慎509.wave—波浪，波动510.whole—完全511.wis,wit—知，智512.with—在，处于513.worth—价值514.zeal—ardor 热心515.zoo—animal 动物。