明答克Maintech在线剥离剂

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剥离的流程

剥离的流程

剥离的流程The process of stripping involves a series of meticulous steps to remove unwanted layers or coatings from a surface. It begins with the preparation of the workspace, ensuring it is clean and free of debris that could interfere with the stripping process. Next, the application of a stripping agent, tailored to the specific material and coating being removed, is crucial. This agent is allowed to penetrate and weaken the bond between the coating and the substrate.剥离的流程涉及一系列精细的步骤,旨在从表面去除不需要的层或涂层。

这个过程始于对工作空间的准备,确保它干净且无杂物,以免干扰剥离过程。

接下来,应用剥离剂至关重要,这种剥离剂需要根据要去除的具体材料和涂层进行定制。

允许剥离剂渗透并削弱涂层与基材之间的结合力。

Once the stripping agent has taken effect, the use of specialized tools, such as scrapers or brushes, is employed to gently yet effectively remove the loosened coating. This step requires care to avoid damaging the underlying surface. Following the removal of the coating, a thorough cleaning of the surface is conducted to eliminate any residual stripping agent or debris.一旦剥离剂发挥作用,便使用专用工具,如刮刀或刷子,轻柔而有效地去除松动的涂层。

新美科米拉可龙

新美科米拉可龙

Cimclean产品是全能的经济型清洗剂,非常兼容CIMCOOL系列的金属切削液和成形液产品。

广泛的产品线Cimclean产品线包括:∙零件清洗剂∙机床及管道系统清洗剂∙地板清洗剂为何选用Cimclean?Cimclean产品线的开发致力于金属工业的清洗要求:∙从高压喷淋到浸泡应用∙完美兼容金属切削液和成形液经济性Cimclean清洗剂的出色性能体现在低使用浓度、多功能、对切削液和成形液的高兼容性,这些使得Cimclean在使用中非常经济。

Cimfree是一个创新的产品线,它以可再生的植物油基润滑剂为基础。

Cimfree产品线中的所有产品都:∙不含矿物油∙不含硼∙不含甲醛释放型杀菌剂基于它们可再生的特点,使用Cimfree系列产品可减少环境担忧,改善工作场所环境。

特点和优势Cimfree客户喜欢其下面的特点和优势:∙Cimfree是通用型的产品,适合有色金属和黑色金属∙与大多数其它的植物油基产品不同,Cimfree是令人吃惊的清洁和半透明液体∙出色的健康、安全和环境标准∙售前、售中、售后阶段专家型的服务Cimcool玻璃加工液因其高性能、清洁性和长寿命而知名。

Cimglass玻璃加工液产品符合生产过程对冷却、润滑和沉降性能的要求,并减少每件产品的生产成本。

Cimglass玻璃加工液目前用于以下产品的加工:∙玻璃制成的包装物∙(汽车) 窗玻璃∙(汽车) 镜子特点Cimglass玻璃加工液产品具有:∙优化的玻璃屑沉降性能∙改进泡沫控制∙使用中非常经济(低浓度使用表现良好)∙防止玻璃屑凝固CIMCOOL宽范围的防锈剂产品专为室内、室外腐蚀防护而开发。

Cimguard 产品适合广泛的市场和行业。

两个主要的Cimguard产品组Cimguard产品线包含两个主要的产品组:∙油基/溶剂型产品o室内保护:出色的水置换性能o室外保护:高水平防护∙水溶性产品o室内保护:o长期保护o在线保护使用Cimguard产品Cimguard产品可通过以下方式使用:∙浸泡淋浴∙刷洗∙喷淋这些高矿物油含量的乳化型液体对于加工比较费劲的铝合金、特种材料(如钛、铬镍铁合金和双金属材料)来说,是一个出色的选择。

产品导航

产品导航

例如: 粒径<5mm的散装疏松材料
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不同采用、分样方法的比较
右图显示,采用不同方法进行取样和分样带来的误差差别是相 当大的。从中可以明显地看出,使用旋转分样仪(A)产生的定 性误差是最小的。采用此方法的分样仪能达到最高的分样精确 度,无疑是优于其它分样方法的。而在所有手工分样方法中, 槽式分样仪的结果最好。
RETSCH 产品导航 n 粉碎设备 n 筛分设备 n 辅助设备
分样仪 – PT100 – PK 10ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ0 – RT6.5 - RT75 进样仪 – DR100 快速干燥仪 – TG200 超声波清洗仪 – UR1,UR2,UR3 压片机 – PP40,PP25
辅助设备 —— 帮助您实现更高效 的样品制备和分析
分样、进样、干燥、清洗和压片
从具有代表性和可重复的取样及分样到均匀、连续的进料,从对研磨器具 的快速清洗到对样品材料的温和干燥,RETSCH 为您的粉碎处理和筛分 分析提供丰富多样的辅助性解决方案,帮助您实现更为高效的粉碎和筛 分。
Solutions in Milling & Sieving
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LORD 2232胶水卸除剂说明书

LORD 2232胶水卸除剂说明书

USA Safety Data Sheet200000004188Product name: LORD 2232 SolventProduct Use/Class: ThinnerLORD Corporation111 LORD DriveCary, NC 27511-7923 USATelephone: 814 868-3180Non-Transportation Emergency: 814 763-2345Chemtrec 24 Hr Transportation Emergency No.800 424-9300 (Outside Continental U.S. 703 527-3887)EFFECTIVE DATE: 12/14/2022 GHS CLASSIFICATION:Flammable liquids Category 3Acute toxicity Inhalation - Dust and Mist Category 4 Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2A Reproductive toxicity Category 1BSpecific target organ systemic toxicity (single exposure) Category 3 Specific target organ systemic toxicity (single exposure) Category 1Specific target organ systemic toxicity (repeated exposure) Category 1 optic nerve Aspiration hazard Category 1Hazardous to the aquatic environment - acute hazard Category 3 Hazardous to the aquatic environment - chronic hazard Category 3GHS LABEL ELEMENTS: Symbol(s)Signal WordD ANGERHazard statementsFlammable liquid and vapor. Harmful if inhaled.Causes serious eye irritation.May damage fertility or the unborn child. May cause drowsiness or dizziness. May cause respiratory irritation. Causes damage to organs.Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.(optic nerve) May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways. Harmful to aquatic life.Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.Precautionary statements PreventionKeep away from heat, sparks, open flames, hot surfaces. - No smoking. Ground, bond container and receiving equipment.Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating, lighting equipment.Use only non-sparking tools.Take precautionary measures against static discharge.Obtain special instructions before use.Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, face protection.Use personal protective equipment as required.Do not breathe dust, fume, mist, vapors, spray.Wash thoroughly after handling.Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.Avoid release to the environment.ResponseIn case of fire: refer to section 5 of SDS for extinguishing media.Call a POISON CENTER or doctor, physician if you feel unwell.IF exposed: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor, physician.Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on this label).IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove, take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water, shower.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.Continue rinsing.IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor, physician.Do NOT induce vomiting.StorageStore in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.Store locked up.Disposal:Dispose of contents/container in accordance with waste/disposal laws and regulations of your country or particular locality.Other hazards:This product contains component(s) which have the following warnings; however based on the GHS classification criteria of your country or locale, the product mixture may be outside the respective category(s).Acute: Vapor harmful; may affect the brain or nervous system causing dizziness, headache or nausea. Possibleirritation of the respiratory system can occur causing a variety of symptoms such as dryness of the throat, tightness of the chest, and shortness of breath. May cause central nervous system depression characterized by the followingprogressive steps: headache, dizziness, staggering gait, confusion, unconsciousness or coma. Dermal absorption possible. May cause skin irritation. May be harmful if swallowed. Ingestion is not an expected route of entry inindustrial or commercial uses.Chronic: Prolonged or repeated contact may result in dermatitis. Repeated exposure to n-butyl acetate causedfetotoxic and developmental effects in laboratory animals.withheld.FIRST AID - EYE CONTACT: Flush eyes immediately with large amount of water for at least 15 minutes holding eyelids open while flushing. Get prompt medical attention.FIRST AID - SKIN CONTACT: Flush contaminated skin with large amounts of water while removing contaminated clothing. Wash affected skin areas with soap and water. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.FIRST AID - INHALATION: Move person to fresh air. Restore and support continued breathing. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get immediate medical attention.FIRST AID - INGESTION: If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. Call a physician or poison control center immediately for further instructions. Never give anything by mouth if victim is rapidly losing consciousness, unconscious or convulsing.SUITABLE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Carbon Dioxide, Dry chemical, Foam, Water fogUNSUITABLE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Not determined for this product.SPECIFIC HAZARDS POSSIBLY ARISING FROM THE CHEMICAL: Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapours are heavier than air and may spread near ground and travel a considerable distance to a source of ignition and flash back. Keep container tightly closed. Isolate from heat, electrical equipment, sparks, open flame, and other sources of ignition. Closed containers may rupture when exposed to extreme heat. Use water spray to keep fire exposed containers cool. During a fire, irritating and/or toxic gases and particulate may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.SPECIAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND PRECAUTIONS FOR FIRE-FIGHTERS: Wear full firefighting protective clothing, including self contained breathing apparatus. Water spray may be ineffective. If water is used, fog nozzles are preferable.PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS, PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES: Remove all sources of ignition (flame, hot surfaces, and electrical, static or frictional sparks). Avoid contact. Avoid breathing vapors. Use self-contained breathing equipment.ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS: Do not contaminate bodies of water, waterways, or ditches, with chemical or used container.METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR CONTAINMENT AND CLEANUP: Keep non-essential personnel a safe distance away from the spill area. Notify appropriate authorities if necessary. Avoid contact. Before attempting cleanup, refer to hazard caution information in other sections of this safety data sheet. Contain and remove with inert absorbent material.HANDLING: Keep closure tight and container upright to prevent leakage. Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Avoid skin and eye contact. Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid breathing of vapor or spray mists. Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. Empty containers should not be re-used. Use with adequate ventilation. Because empty containers may retain product residue and flammable vapors, keep away from heat, sparks and flame; do not cut, puncture or weld on or near the empty container. Do not smoke where this product is used or stored.STORAGE: Do not store or use near heat, sparks, or open flame. Store only in well-ventilated areas. Do not puncture, drag, or slide container. Keep container closed when not in use. Refer to OSHA 29CFR Part 1910.106 "Flammable and Combustible Liquids" for specific storage requirements.INCOMPATIBILITY: Strong acids, bases, and strong oxidizers.Engineering Controls: Sufficient ventilation in pattern and volume should be provided in order to maintain air contaminant levels below recommended exposure limits. Caution: Solvent vapors are heavier than air and collect in lower levels of the work area. Sufficient ventilation (using explosion-proof equipment) should be provided to prevent flammable vapor/air mixtures from accumulating.PERSONAL PROTECTION MEASURES/EQUIPMENT:Respiratory protection: Use a NIOSH approved chemical/mechanical filter respirator designed to remove acombination of particulates and organic vapor if occupational limits are exceeded. For emergency situations,confined space use, or other conditions where exposure limits may be greatly exceeded, use an approved air-supplied respirator. For respirator use observe OSHA regulations (29CFR 1910.134) or use in accordance with applicable laws and regulations of your country or particular locality.Skin protection: Use neoprene, nitrile, or rubber gloves to prevent skin contact. The most suitable glove should be chosen in consultation with the glove supplier/manufacturer, who can provide information about the breakthrough time of the glove material.Eye protection: Use safety eyewear including safety glasses with side shields and chemical goggles wheresplashing may occur.Other protective equipment: Use disposable or impervious clothing if work clothing contamination is likely.Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.Hygienic practices: Wash hands before eating, smoking, or using toilet facility. Do not smoke in any chemical handling or storage area. Food or beverages should not be consumed anywhere this product is handled or stored.Wash thoroughly after handling.Typical values, not to be used for specification purposes.Odor: Characteristic Vapor Pressure: N.D.Appearance: Clear Vapor density: Heavier than AirPhysical state: Liquid Lower explosion limit: 1.3 %(V)Flash point: 81 °F, 27 °C Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Upper explosive limit: 13.1 %(V)Boiling range: 126 - 146 °C Evaporation rate: Faster than n-butyl-acetate.Autoignition temperature:N.D.Density: 0.91 g/cm3 (7.54 lb/gal)Decomposition temperature:N.D. Viscosity, dynamic: N.D.Odor threshold: N.D.Viscosity, kinematic: N.D.Solubility in H2O: Insoluble Volatile by weight: 100.00 %pH: N.A.Volatile by volume: 100.00 %Freeze point: N.D. VOC Calculated: 7.54 lb/gal, 904 g/l Coefficient of water/oil distribution: N.D.Legend: N.A. - Not Applicable, N.E. - Not Established, N.D. - Not DeterminedHAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: Hazardous polymerisation will not occur under normal conditions. STABILITY: Product is stable under normal storage conditions.CONDITIONS TO AVOID: High temperatures. Sources of ignition.INCOMPATIBILITY: Strong acids, bases, and strong oxidizers.HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Does not decompose when used and stored as recommended., Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.EXPOSURE PATH: Refer to section 2 of this SDS.SYMPTOMS:Refer to section 2 of this SDS.TOXICITY MEASURES:Germ cell mutagenicity: No classification proposedCarcinogenicity: No classification proposedReproductive toxicity: Category 1B - May damage fertility or the unborn child.Components contributing to classification: 2-Methoxypropyl-1-acetate.PERSISTENCE AND DEGRADABILITY:Not determined for this product.BIOACCUMULATIVE: Not determined for this product.MOBILITY IN SOIL: Not determined for this product.OTHER ADVERSE EFFECTS: Not determined for this product.DISPOSAL METHOD: Disposal should be done in accordance with Federal (40CFR Part 261), state and local environmental control regulations. If waste is determined to be hazardous, use licensed hazardous waste transporter and disposal facility.US DOT RoadProper Shipping Name: PAINT RELATED MATERIALHazard Class: 3Secondary hazard: NoneUN/NA Number: 1263Packing group: IIIEmergency Response Guide Number: 128IATA CargoProper shipping name: PAINT RELATED MATERIALHazard Class: 3Hazard class: NoneUN number: 1263Packing group: IIIEmS: 3LIMDGProper shipping name: PAINT RELATED MATERIALHazard Class: 3Hazard class: NoneUN number: 1263Packing group: IIIEmS: F-E; S-EThe listed transportation classification applies to non-bulk shipments. It does not address regulatory variations due to changes in package size, mode of shipment or other regulatory descriptors. For the most accurate shipping information, refer to your transportation/compliance department.U.S. FEDERAL REGULATIONS: AS FOLLOWS:SARA SECTION 313This product contains the following substances subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of Title III of the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act of 1986 and 40 CFR part 372.:NoneTOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT:INVENTORY STATUSThe chemical substances in this product are on the active TSCA Section 8 Inventory or exempt.EXPORT NOTIFICATIONThis product contains the following chemical substances subject to the reporting requirements of TSCA 12(B) if exported from the United States:NoneUnder HazCom 2012 it is optional to continue using the HMIS rating system. It is important to ensure employees have been trained to recognize the different numeric ratings associated with the HazCom 2012 and HMIS schemes.HMIS RATINGS - Health: 2* FLAMMABILITY: 2 PHYSICAL HAZARD: 0* - Indicates a chronic hazard; see Section 2Revision: Section 1, Section 2, Section 11Effective Date: 12/14/2022The information contained herein is, to the best of our knowledge and belief, accurate. However, since the conditions of handling and use are beyond our control, we make no guarantee of results, and assume no liability for damages incurred by use of this material. It is the responsibility of the user to comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations.。

KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SP 处理剂在DKS数字迷你实验室中的使用指南说明书

KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SP 处理剂在DKS数字迷你实验室中的使用指南说明书

Using KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SP Chemicals in DKS Digital Minilabs with a 20-second cycleThe processing chemicals that you use in a particularminilab system depend on the type of processor thesystem incorporates and its process cycle. Thispublication describes the use of KODAK EKTACOLORPRIME SP Chemicals to process KODAK EDGE andROYAL Digital Color Papers in the DKS DigitalMinilabs with a 20-second developer.Other publications are available on the Kodakwebsite at /go/photochemicals; selectthe link for “Processing Manuals.” Copies of CurrentInformation Summaries are available at the link for“Technical Information.”RECOMMENDED KODAK CHEMICALSYou may use KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SPDEVELOPER LORR, PRIME SP BLEACH-FIX &PRIME STABILIZER chemicals for DKS DigitalMinilabs, using these instructions. They offerconvenience, low replenishment rates, and a minimum ofsolution waste. These chemicals all offer the advantagesof a single-part concentrate for convenient handling andmixing.The catalog numbers for the chemicals differ fromregion to region; check with your local supplier ofKODAK Products.Table 1 lists the processing capacities for therecommended bottles of concentrate.Table 1 Processing CapacitiesKODAK Chemical CAT No. andConcentrateVolumeProcessing Capacitywith KODAK EDGEand ROYAL PapersKODAKEKTACOLOR PRIME SP Developer Replenisher LORR 527 0996(4x 1.3 L)One bottle ofconcentrate:84.8 m2KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SP Bleach-Fix Replenisher 529 2370(4x 2.5 L)One bottle ofconcentrate:62.5 m2KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME Stabilizer and Replenisher 529 2388(4x 2.4 L)One bottle ofconcentrate:344 m2NOTE: For both the developer & bleach-fix the nominal “to-make” volume marked on the product should be disregarded. These apply only to the normal use conditions of these products when they are prepared as mixed replenishers & not to their use as described here for a direct-replenishment system.PROCESS SPECIFICATIONSThe specifications and replenishment rates for using KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SP Chemicals in the DKS Digital Minilab (20 sec) are given in Table 2. Table 2 Processing Steps and ConditionsSolution/StepTime(sec)Temperature°C (°F)Starting-PointReplenishmentRates for KODAKEKTACOLORPRIME SPChemicalsmL/m2Developer 2040.0 ± 0.3(104.0 ± 0.5)108 Bleach-Fix 2035 to 40(95 to 104)80 * Stabilizer 5034 to 40(93 to 104)388 **DryAsneededNot over 96(205)—* See Replenishment Rate section for discussion on Bleach-fix rates. ** This is the replenishment rate for processors with three stabilizer tanks. If the processor has four stabilizer tanks, the starting-point replenisher rate is 198mL/m2.Configuring Your DKS Digital Minilab Replenishment SystemNOTE: Modifications will be necessary to your equipment if your DKS Digital Minilab is currently set up to run with a two-part bleach fix, and you are premixing the stabilizer. This section describes procedural changes in where the replenishment bottles will be placed. Also, different settings will be used in the Chemical Parameter screen and the Advanced section of the Chemical Parameter screen. The information and where it is entered is detailed in the following section “Setting your DKS Digital Minilab Replenisher Rates.”Configuring Your DKS Digital Minilab Replenishment SystemWARNING: If your minilab has not already been configured for replenishing stabilizer concentrate, this chemical option requires modification to a replenisher line. The replenisher line from pump 5 must be moved from the bleach-fix tank to the stabilizer tank. If you are not sure how to do this, contact a qualified technician.The bottle of PRIME Stabilizer and Replenisher is placed in the position for Bleach-Fix Part B. The bottle of PRIME SP Bleach-Fix Replenisher is placed in the position for Bleach-Fix Part A. The developer bottle is placed in its usual position.This configuration eliminates the need to mix stabilizer replenisher. Fill the stabilizer replenishment tank with water instead of mixed replenisher. The processor will automatically use the water to mix with the stabilizer concentrate.Table 3 lists the location of the replenisher concentrate bottles in the new configuration.Table 3 Placement of replenisher bottlesChemistry Position 1(Pump 1)Position 2(Pump 5)Position 3(Pump 4)Current withtwo-part Bleach-Fix DeveloperBleach-FixPart BBleach-FixPart AWith EKTACOLOR PRIME SP Chemistry PRIME SPDeveloperLORRPRIMEStabilizerPRIME SPBleach-FixSetting Your DKS Digital MinilabReplenishment RatesThe replenisher rates are set in the Chemical Parameterscreen. This is typically accessed by running Chimie.exeunder the C:DKS Folder. If you are not familiar with theprocedure, check with an authorized technician. TheChemical Parameter screen is shown in Figure 1. Anenlarged version of the screen is shown in Figure 2 at theend of this document.Figure 1. Screen settings of “ChemicalParameters”The processor automatically determines the amount ofpaper processed and delivers the necessary amounts of thereplenishers to the processor tanks. Check your equipmentmanual for details of its operations.The values for the total replenishment rate are enteredin the “replenishment rate” boxes on the screen. Thevalues for the Replenishment Rates are given in Table 2.In addition to the total replenishment rates, theinformation for individual pumps is entered into the“replenishment” section of the Chemical Parameter screenunder the “Advanced” section (shown in the bottom halfof Figure 1). The values to be entered are given inTable 4.Note that Developer is indicated by “Rev,” and “Eau”before a word indicates it is the water component.Table 4 Values To Input On Replenisher SectionOf Chemical Parameter ScreenPump Tank Description %1 Rev Concentrate 0.1422 Rev EauRev 0.8583 Bf EauBl 0.54 Bf BlA 0.55 Stab Stab conc 0.0186 Stab Eau 0.982Replenishment RatesThe replenishment rates in Table 2 are starting-point recommendations. The actual rates will depend on specific processing conditions such as the amount of paper processed and the proportion of high- or low-density prints.The bleach-fix replenishment rates assume typical developer carryover and processor utilization. It also allows a safety factor for periods of low utilization, tank top off, etc. If carryover is greater than normal, increase the bleach-fix replenishment rate to maintain the bleach-fix chemical balance and pH level. Otherwise, problems such as retained silver may occur. Retained silver will cause print colors to look desaturated. A lower rate may be acceptable if carryover is minimal. A bleach-fix replenisher rate of 54 mL/m2 has been found acceptable in a typical well-maintained machine. See the equipment manual for specifications and adjustments for squeegees or squeegee rollers.AgitationGood agitation is important during the first few seconds of the developer and bleach-fix steps. If initial agitation is poor in the developer, development may be uneven. Poor initial agitation in the bleach-fix may not stop development uniformly, which can cause magenta streaks and non-uniformity.FiltrationProcessing solutions and wash water may contain insoluble materials. If you don’t filter out these materials, they may stick to the paper, tank walls, rollers, and lines, and can damage the paper. It is also important to replace solution filters periodically so that a blocked filter does not reduce solution flow. Use the filters designed for the processor and recommended in the equipment manual. DryingThe maximum drying temperature for KODAK EDGE and ROYAL Digital Color Papers is 96°C (205°F).Low UtilizationThe number of prints that you produce each week determines the processor utilization. If your processor utilization is low, oxidation and evaporation will affect the activity of your processing solutions and may increase the D-min of the paper. During periods of low utilization, be sure to turn off the processor when it’s not in use to avoid oxidation and evaporation. In extreme cases of low utilization, you may need to discard the chemicals in the processor and replace them with fresh tank solutions. You can often reduce high D-min in prints by replacing the stabilizer with fresh solution.SAFE HANDLING OF PHOTOGRAPHIC CHEMICALSHandle all chemicals carefully. When you mix solutions, wear goggles or a face shield, a protective apron, and protective gloves made from neoprene or nitrile rubber. Clean protective clothing after use to remove any chemical residue that can cause contamination. For more information about potential health hazards and safe handling of specific KODAK Chemicals, see the chemical labels and the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) for the chemicals. MSDSs also provide regional contact information. MSDSs are available on our website at /go/photochemicalsPREPARING FRESH TANK SOLUTIONSFollow these instructions to prepare working tanksolutions for the DKS Digital Minilab. Observe all safe-handling precautions on the chemical labels and in the MSDS for each product.Preliminary StepsYou will use the following replenisher concentrates to prepare developer, bleach-fix, and stabilizer tank solutions: Table 5aKODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SP ChemicalsKODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SP Developer Replenisher LORR Mix with water and developer starter in amounts shown inTable 8 KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SP Bleach-Fix ReplenisherMix with water and bleach-fix starter in amounts shown inTable 7 KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME Stabilizer and ReplenisherFor each tank, mix concentrate with water asshown in Table 6For the developer, you will need KODAKEKTACOLOR RA Developer Starter. CAT numbers for different regions are as follows.Table 5bRegionCAT No. for Developer Starter U.S., Canada, Latin America-Northern 102 6681 Europe, Africa, Middle East 527 8957 Latin America-Southern 632 0238 Greater Asia Region444 5839 403 6596China 660 0315 Japan 660 0647For the bleach-fix, you will need KODAKEKTACOLOR PRIME SP Bleach-Fix Starter, CAT No. 528 8139 (to make 24 litres)You will need a measuring device for solutionvolumes up to 800 mL, such as a graduated cylinder. You will also need to measure up to 10 litres of water. You should use separate mixing vessels for mixing developer & bleach-fix.Remove the racks from the processor tanks and rinse the racks and tanks with water. Be sure to drain all rinse water from the tanks and to close the drain valve before adding the solutions. Stabilizer Fresh Tank SolutionThe stabilizer tank solution is mixed directly fromconcentrate. Mix the working tank solution in each of the stabilizer tanks.Table 6 Preparing Stabilizer Tank Solution from KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME Stabilizer and Replenisher ConcentrateFor EACHStabilizer TankVolume with KODAK EKTACOLORPRIME Stabilizer and ReplenisherAdd water to each tank 9.90 L Add PRIME Stabilizer and Replenisher concentrate 90 mL Total volume per tank10 LBleach-Fix Fresh Tank SolutionMix the bleach-fix tank solution directly from concentrate.Be very careful to avoid contamination of the developer with bleach-fix.Table 7 Preparing Bleach-Fix Tank Solution from KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SP Bleach-Fix Replenisher ConcentrateFrom KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME Bleach-Fix SP concentrateVolume Add water to Bleach-Fix tank 4.275 L Add PRIME SP Bleach-Fix concentrate4.275 L Add PRIME SP Bleach-Fix Starter to Bleach-Fix tank 450 mL Total tank volume 9.0 LDeveloper Fresh Tank SolutionTo ensure good performance, take special care in mixing the developer tank solution.Table 8 Preparing Developer Tank Solution from KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SP Developer Replenisher LORR ConcentrateFrom KODAK EKTACOLORPRIME SP Developer LORRConcentrateVolumeAdd water to developer tank 7.98 LAdd PRIME SP Developer LORRconcentrate, 800mLAdd EKTACOLOR RA DeveloperStarter (see page 4b for CAT No.)220 mLTotal volume of Developer tank 9.0 LReinstalling the Racks and Bringing the Tank Solutions to TemperatureThe tanks will appear only partially filled after you have added the solutions. When you reinstall the racks in the tanks, the racks will displace more solution volume to fill the tanks.Install the racks by slowly lowering them into the tanks. When you have reinstalled all the racks and have verified that all the tanks are filled with solution, turn on the recirculation and heater system and bring the solutions up to operating temperature.USING CONTROL STRIPS TO MONITOR THE PROCESSUse KODAK Control Strips, Process RA-4 (box of 50, CAT No. 828 2170, or box of 25, CAT 898 2746), to monitor process performance. For instructions on processing control strips, see the operator’s manual for the DKS Minilab.For information on the use and diagnostic features of the control strips, see KODAK Publication No. Z-130, Using KODAK EKTACOLOR Chemicals, Section 7, “Process Monitoring and Troubleshooting with KODAK Control Strips, Process RA-4.” KODAK Publications are available on our website at /go/photochemicals.To calculate control-strip aim values for process monitoring, you will need to apply process adjustment factors. Use the adjustment factors in addition to the correction factors that are supplied with the control strips.After reading the densities of the supplied referencestrip on your densitometer, first apply the correction factors packaged with the reference strip. Then add the values from the following table. The corrected density values are the aim values for your batch of control strips. You will need to apply the adjustment factors each timeyou switch to a new batch of control strips.Table 8 Process Adjustment FactorsMeasurement R G BBlack (BP) -0.03 -0.01 -0.07High (HD) -0.06 +0.03 -0.13Low (LD) -0.05 +0.05 -0.08D-min +0.01+0.01+0.01 SILVER RECOVERYThe combined overflows from the bleach-fix and stabilizer tanks are collected in separate effluent tanks inthe DKS Digital (20 sec) Series Minilab. When aneffluent tank is full, the processor alerts you to drain the tank.Typically, silver concentration in the bleach-fixeffluent tank will be 4 to 8 g/L; silver concentration in the stabilizer effluent tank will be 0.2 to 0.6 g/L.You can effectively use common silver-recovery methods with the combined effluents from both effluent tanks. If your lab has other processors, you can combinethe effluent from the DKS Digital Minilabs with the other effluent solutions and use your current silver-recovery methods.Publications on silver management that include recommendations and descriptions of silver-recovery options are available in the Silver Management section of the Kodak Environmental Services Publications Center at /go/KES.Example of Chemical Parameter ScreenEASTMAN KODAK COMPANY • ROCHESTER, NY 14650 Using KODAK EKTACOLOR PRIME SP Chemicalsin DKS Digital Minilabs with a 20-Second Cycle。

显示行业总剥离液原理

显示行业总剥离液原理

显示行业总剥离液原理-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述:显示行业总剥离液是一种广泛应用于工业生产中的化学物质,其主要作用是去除各类杂质和污染物,以提升产品的品质和纯度。

随着工业技术的不断进步和应用领域的扩大,显示行业总剥离液在光电显示、半导体制造、电子元器件等行业中的应用越来越广泛,发挥着重要的作用。

显示行业总剥离液的原理主要基于其化学成分和物理性质,通过与目标物质接触并与之发生化学反应或物理作用,使目标物质从被处理物体上完全剥离,并达到清洁、纯净的效果。

其原理主要包括表面张力、分子吸附、物理剥离和化学反应等方面。

首先,显示行业总剥离液具有较低的表面张力,能够迅速湿润处理物体表面,使其均匀地附着在目标物质上,并渗透到目标物质的内部。

其次,总剥离液中的活性成分具有一定的吸附能力,能够吸附目标物质表面的杂质和污染物,使其失去对被处理物体的附着力。

此外,总剥离液还可以通过物理剥离的方式,如振动、搅拌、冲刷等,将目标物质与被处理物体分离。

最后,总剥离液中的化学成分能够与目标物质发生化学反应,使其发生结构变化或物理性质改变,从而实现目标物质的剥离。

总之,显示行业总剥离液通过以上原理和作用机制,能够高效地去除各类杂质和污染物,从而提供清洁、纯净的处理效果。

随着显示行业的不断发展和创新,总剥离液的研究和应用也将进一步加强,为产业链的提升和升级做出更大的贡献。

1.2 文章结构文章结构部分的内容应该包括对整篇文章的组织方式和各个部分的简要介绍。

下面是关于文章结构的内容参考:文章结构文章按照以下方式进行组织和展开:引言部分概述了本文要讨论的主题——显示行业总剥离液原理。

通过引言,读者可以了解到本文的目的和重要性。

接下来,文章的结构将按照以下顺序展开讨论。

正文部分将详细介绍显示行业总剥离液原理的两个要点。

第一个要点将探讨......(在这里简要介绍第一个要点的内容)。

第二个要点将探讨......(在这里简要介绍第二个要点的内容)。

光刻机中光刻胶剥离过程的优化与控制

光刻机中光刻胶剥离过程的优化与控制

光刻机中光刻胶剥离过程的优化与控制光刻技术是半导体工业中非常重要的一项工艺,其中光刻胶剥离过程在整个光刻工艺中起着至关重要的作用。

光刻胶剥离过程的优化与控制对于提高光刻工艺的效率和产品的质量具有重要意义。

本文将探讨光刻胶剥离过程的优化与控制策略。

一、光刻胶剥离过程的基本原理光刻胶剥离是指将覆盖在硅片上的光刻胶完全清除的过程。

在光刻胶剥离过程中,需要考虑到多个因素,如剥离的彻底程度、剥离速度、对硅片的损伤程度等。

为了达到最佳的剥离效果,需要对光刻胶剥离过程进行优化与控制。

二、光刻胶剥离过程的优化策略1.剥离剂的选择光刻胶剥离过程中常用的剥离剂有两种,一种是有机溶剂类剥离剂,另一种是碱性剥离剂。

在选择剥离剂时,需要考虑到剥离剂对光刻胶的溶解度、剥离效率和对硅片的腐蚀性等因素。

根据不同的光刻胶和硅片材料,选择合适的剥离剂可以优化剥离过程。

2.剥离剂的使用方法剥离剂的使用方法也是影响剥离效果的重要因素。

通常情况下,将硅片浸泡在剥离剂中,采用超声波或机械刷洗等手段辅助剥离。

合理控制剥离剂的用量和剥离时间可以提高剥离效率,并减少对硅片的损伤。

3.剥离过程的温度控制剥离过程中的温度也会对剥离效果产生影响。

一般来说,剥离剂的溶解度随着温度的升高而增大,但同时也会增加对硅片的腐蚀性。

因此,在实际应用中需要根据具体情况确定最佳的剥离温度,以获得最佳的剥离效果。

三、光刻胶剥离过程的控制策略1.剥离过程的监控与测量为了实现对光刻胶剥离过程的控制,可以采用在线监控和测量的方法。

通过对剥离剂的浓度、温度和流速等参数进行实时监控和测量,可以及时调整剥离条件,保证剥离过程的稳定性和一致性。

2.剥离过程的自动化控制光刻胶剥离过程可以通过自动化控制系统进行实现。

利用传感器和控制器,可以实时监测剥离过程中的各种参数,并根据预设的剥离条件进行自动调整,从而实现剥离过程的精确控制。

3.数据分析与优化通过对剥离过程中的数据进行收集和分析,可以找出影响剥离效果的关键因素,并进行优化。

光刻机光刻胶剥离技术优化提高加工效率

光刻机光刻胶剥离技术优化提高加工效率

光刻机光刻胶剥离技术优化提高加工效率光刻技术作为半导体行业中一项重要的工艺技术,广泛应用于集成电路制造和光学器件加工等领域。

而在光刻工艺中,胶剥离是一个至关重要的环节。

胶剥离的质量和效率,直接关系到加工产品的品质和生产效率的提升。

因此,光刻机光刻胶剥离技术的优化,对提高加工效率具有重要意义。

一、光刻胶剥离的基本原理光刻胶剥离是指将光刻胶从衬底上剥离下来的过程。

光刻胶在暴光后会形成图案,并通过化学或物理方法来剥离。

化学剥离是利用特定的溶剂或碱性液体将光刻胶溶解掉。

而物理剥离则是利用力学的方式将光刻胶从衬底上剥离下来。

胶剥离的质量和效率主要与剥离液的选择、处理时间、剥离表面的处理等因素有关。

二、选择适合的剥离液在光刻胶剥离过程中,剥离液的选择至关重要。

剥离液应具有较好的溶解性能,能迅速而彻底地剥离光刻胶,并且对衬底具有较小的腐蚀性。

常用的剥离液有有机溶剂、酸碱溶液等。

对于不同类型的光刻胶,选择适合的剥离液是提高胶剥离效率的关键。

三、优化剥离时间剥离时间是指光刻胶在剥离液中进行剥离的时间。

过长的剥离时间可能导致衬底的腐蚀;而过短的剥离时间则可能使光刻胶未能完全剥离。

因此,确定一个合适的剥离时间是提高胶剥离效率的关键。

一般来说,剥离时间的设置应根据所用光刻胶的种类、厚度以及胶剥离的要求来确定。

四、改进剥离表面的处理技术剥离表面的处理常常会影响胶剥离质量和效率。

表面的粗糙度、涂层的附着力等因素都会对胶剥离造成影响。

优化剥离表面的处理技术可以有效地提高胶剥离效率。

例如,通过使用表面活性剂处理剥离表面,可以降低剥离力并减少胶剥离过程中的损伤。

五、加强设备维护与管理设备的维护与管理是确保光刻机光刻胶剥离技术能够持续高效运行的重要保证。

定期对光刻机进行维护保养,清洁胶剥离装置和管路,保证胶剥离过程中的流畅。

同时,及时更换剥离液和相关耗材,确保设备运转的畅通无阻。

光刻机光刻胶剥离技术的优化对于提高加工效率具有重要作用。

光刻胶剥离液原理

光刻胶剥离液原理

光刻胶剥离液原理光刻胶剥离液是制作微电子器件中必不可少的材料。

它可以移除光刻胶,使得器件的制造更加精确和可控。

本文将详细介绍光刻胶剥离液的原理、成分、性能及其应用。

一、光刻胶剥离液的原理光刻胶是一种类似于油墨的物质,主要由具有光敏性质的高分子材料制成。

当光照射到光刻胶表面时,光刻胶会在被照射的区域发生化学变化,形成固体图案。

而没有被照射的部分则仍然是液态的光刻胶。

制造微电子器件时,需要在电路板上使用光刻胶形成电路图案。

光刻胶在电路板完成后需要被移除。

这时,光刻胶剥离液便派上用场。

光刻胶剥离液的原理是利用化学反应将光刻胶溶解、去除。

光刻胶剥离液分子具有一定的活性,能够与光刻胶中的化学键结合,并破坏其内部结构。

这些破坏导致光刻胶成分断裂,溶于剥离液中。

二、光刻胶剥离液的成分光刻胶剥离液的主要成分是双氧水。

双氧水是一种强氧化性物质,具有强烈的氧化还原作用。

当与光刻胶接触时,双氧水能够迅速氧化光刻胶,促进其分解。

某些成分,如表面活性剂和缓冲液,也会加入光刻胶剥离液中,以改善其性能。

三、光刻胶剥离液的性能1. 延展性光刻胶剥离液的延展性很好,可以覆盖大面积的电路板。

这种性质使得光刻胶剥离液很容易应用于生产过程中。

2. 反应速度光刻胶剥离液的反应速度很快,可以在较短的时间内将光刻胶溶解除去。

3. 活性光刻胶剥离液分子本身是具有一定活性,可以快速地与光刻胶发生反应。

这种活性可以促进光刻胶的分解,从而加速去除遗留在电路板上的光刻胶。

4. 安全性光刻胶剥离液的成分相对安全。

双氧水是一种常见的氧化还原剂,在家庭中也可以用作漂白剂。

合理的使用光刻胶剥离液不仅不影响器件的品质和性能,同时也不会对人体产生伤害。

四、光刻胶剥离液的应用光刻胶剥离液是一种必不可少的材料,其主要目的是为了去除光刻胶。

光刻胶剥离液广泛应用于半导体工业、电子制造、光电子制造和微机电系统等领域。

在电路板制造过程中,光刻胶剥离液通常被用于去除光刻胶。

经过此步骤,电路板的主要元器件图案就基本完成了。

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公司名Maintech Co.,Ltd.
公司所在地
东京总公司
日本国东京都千代田区丸之内1-6-5 丸之内北口大厦2楼
电话号码: +81-3-5220-4710
静冈营业所
日本国静冈县富士市依田桥町9-22
电话号码: +81-545-51-8941
明答克商贸(上海)有限公司
中国上海长宁区仙霞路319号
远东国际广场A栋2306号
电话号码:+86-21-6270-9701
创立时间1967年
资本额2000万日元
从业人员30名
营业额14.2亿日元(2009)
公司代表董事代表关谷宏
主要往来客(日本国内)•王子制纸
•兴亚工业
•大王制纸
•东海Pulp
•日本制纸
•三菱制纸
•RENGO
其他
主要往来客(海外)•永丰余纸业(中国)、中隆(中国)
•正隆(台湾)
•印度尼(西亚)
•亚细亚制纸(韩国)
其他
近年来,随着废纸利用率的不断提高,以及中性化造纸及节约造纸用水,导致纸机内的脏污增多,脏污的程度直接影响到纸机本身的运转效率。

因此、「该如何有效解决纸机全体的脏污问题?」已成为严峻的课题。

MAINTECH(以下“明答克”)公司的做法就是与客户到现场进行实际的访查、并相互对问题点达到共识、在此之后针对问题提出「纸机脏污防止的综合方案」。

我们的理念是成为「造纸业界的最佳咨询伙伴」。

明答克公司拥有药品、设备、适用方法三方面的综合技术,针对客户的需求进行开发的药品及设备,在日本已经拥有90%以上的市场占有率,实绩显著。

特别是“干部的脏污防止技术”、在世界诸多国家中获
得专利权,并在从药品的选择及设备的安装、药品散布
的调和等方面,得到海外各地客户的好评。

纸机的脏污防止技术,主要是通过形成药品涂层,提高剥离性。

目的是不让纸所接触到的部分形成脏污、及不让粘着异物附着。

药品涂层的剥离效果毋庸置疑,但为了避免纸面上发生细微油污或水痕、对于设备及药品种类选择是非常重要的。

烘缸脏污防止
在烘缸使用烘缸脏污防止剂『DusClean®』及喷药设备『MistRunner®』、可以有效防止脏污附着于烘缸表面上。

烘缸脏污防止效果如下:
■降低断纸次数增加产量
■节减清洁作业提升生产效能・节减作业
以植物油、矿物油、合成油、硅化油为主成分的烘缸剥离剂『DusClean®』喷在烘缸表面、并形成剥离性涂层来有效防止脏污的附着。

•在上段烘缸与下段烘缸各放置一套喷药设备来喷洒药品。

•在烘缸表面形成使脏污不易附着的剥离性涂层。

•喷洒部位的药品可以通过纸张将部分药品带至后段烘缸,使后段烘缸也有脏污防止的效果。

※药品的喷洒量:1米约0.5-2ml/min
•纸种:瓦楞纸
•日产:1000t
•纸幅:6900㎜
•车速:900m/min
■亚洲地区:
永丰余造纸(中国)、正隆(台湾)、亚细亚(韩国)、APP(印尼)其他约52台
■日本地区:
王子板纸、日本大昭和板纸、联合、大王制纸其他约250台
•纸种:新闻用纸•日产:500t
•纸幅:8000㎜•车速:1600m/min
王子制纸、日本制纸、大王制纸其他约115台
干网脏污防止
在干网使用干网剥离剂『CleanKeeper®』及喷药设备『ShowerRunner®』、可以有效防止干网表面的脏污的附着。

干网脏污防止效果如下:
■降低断纸次数提升生产量
■节减清洁作业提升生产效能・节减作业
以植物油、矿物油、合成油、硅化油为主成分的干网剥离剂『CleanKeeper®』喷在干网表面、并形成剥离性涂层来有效防止脏污的附着。

•在各群干网设置喷药设备。

•在干网表面及干网辊喷洒药品。

•在干网及辊体表面形成使脏污不易附着的剥离性涂层。

※药品的涂层量:1米约0.5-2ml/min
•纸种:瓦楞纸•日产:1000t •纸幅:6900㎜•车速:900m/min
■亚洲地区:
永丰余造纸(中国)、正隆(台湾)、亚细亚(韩国)、APP(印尼)其他约52台
■日本地区:
王子板纸、日本大昭和板纸、联合、大王制纸其他约250台
•纸种:新闻用纸•日产:500t
•纸幅:8000㎜•车速:1600m/min
王子制纸、日本制纸、大王制纸其他约115台
在高速纸机的压榨部(特别是中心辊部分)刮刀喷淋器处使用压水辊用提升剥离『on press®』清洗装置、可以有效提升纸匹的剥离性。

关于药品的使用后的效果,如下所示:
■压榨部剥离性提升降低速差比、提升车速、降低断纸次数
将主成分为水溶性特殊聚合物及界面活性剂的压榨辊提升剥离剂『OnPress®』喷洒在界面上。

可形成亲水性的保护膜,有效提升原纸的剥离性。

在压榨辊的刮刀喷淋器处,注入提升剥离清洗剂『OnPress®』、喷洒在中心辊及上面的压榨辊。

•纸种:新闻用纸
•日产:500t
•纸幅:8000㎜•车速:1700m/min
■剥离位置的変化
王子制纸、日本制纸、大王制纸其他约30处
•纸种:涂布白纸板
•日产:400t
•纸幅:5000㎜
•车速:1200m/min
■剥离位置的変化
王子制纸、日本制纸、大王制纸其他约30处
明答克以特有的技术,研发生产了扬克烘缸表面修正剂「YANKEE GUARD」,通过药品中固体润滑剂的作用,修补烘缸表面的震痕、伤痕,并形成保护涂层。

扬克烘缸表面修正剂「YANKEE GUARD」的优点:
■大幅减少刮破,针孔等纸病
■抑制震痕加剧,延长扬克烘缸的研磨周期
■延长刮刀寿命
■降低断纸次数
■可有效降低扬克烘缸所耗费的电力
将含有特殊水溶性聚合物与固体润滑剂的药品喷洒在烘缸上,修正,并提高烘缸表面的平滑度。

大幅减轻烘缸与刮刀的磨擦
设置在起皱刮刀(Crepe Doctor)与清洁刮刀之间、或是在清洁刮刀后方,全幅且均匀的喷药设备、并用温水调和稀释药剂。

明答克技术在日本主要生活用纸厂上皆有使用实绩。

■适用效果(扬克烘缸表面)
■C公司生活用纸机、日产50吨
在湿部(成型网、毛毯)使用适当的药品、方法、使用具表面不易粘附脏污。

在湿部脏污防止效果如下;
■防止纸渣、沥青的附着防止纸面疤块、节省清洁作业时间、延长其他用具寿命
■防止纸渣、沥青的附着防止纸面破损、节省清洁作业时间、延长其他用具寿命■防止毛毯的阻塞延长毛毯的寿命
■水分横幅分布安定纸卷的形状稳定
可形成亲水性的剥离膜、能有效防止对于微细纤维及粘着物等脏污的附着。

•以既有的或是新设的清洗设备(低压扇形)加装注药泵浦、注入药剂。

•可在成型网、毛毯的表面形成脏污不易粘附的剥离膜。

※药品的喷洒量:1米约0.2-2ml/min
※药品的喷洒量:1米约0.5~4ml/min
在湿部的脏污防止项目中、工业用纸、文化用纸、生活用纸的纸机皆有实际使用实绩。

■设置使用例
设备清洗设备
(既有)
药品Mainteclean®
使用量0.5-1ml/min/m ■成型网
■毛毯
■抽吸箱
■B公司瓦楞纸机、日产700吨。

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