武大研究生英语词汇复习整理
研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理
Unit11.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的,有初等文化的semi-:half or partly2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course(尤指中学的)退学学生3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人(通常是贬义);不实际的社会改革家(指幼稚的理想主义者,支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者)4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍,阻止,阻碍,阻挡5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人,有魅力的人,有迷惑力的人(尤指迷人的女人)7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm(使)安静下来;平息9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静;镇静;沉着11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁,面临危险13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词,证明15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋,共谋16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college.19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority.20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee.Unit21.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲;求婚2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货;赝品3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a courseof action冒险尝试5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相;伴娘6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相7.pastel:a.a pale andsubduedshadeor color轻淡柔和的色彩8.taffeta:n.a plain-weave glossysilk塔夫绸9.consignment:n.the action of entrusting goodsor saleor custody托运;托运的货物10.entourage:n.a group of people in attendance on or accompany someoneimportant随从;随行人员11.groomsman:n.a male friend officially attending the bridegroom at a wedding男傧相;伴郎12.courtship:n.the activity or period of courting a woman with a view to marriage 求爱期;追求期13.publicist:n.a personwho promotesor advertisessomething宣传人员;宣传代理人14.monomaniacal:a.characterizedby mental illness in which a personis dominatedby oneirrational setof ideas对某事狂热的;偏执狂的15.pharmacist:n.a personskilled or engagedin pharmacy;a personwho preparesordispenses medicine药剂师16.whine:v.to utter a subduedhigh-pitched prolonged cry of distressor complaint 哀诉;诉怨17.thwart:v.to run counter to,go against,oppose,hinder阻挠;阻止;对……构成阻力18.cathedral:n.any important,large and imposing church总教堂;大教堂19.quarantine:v.to isolate someoneor something that hasjust arrived from overseasor hasbeenexposedto infection对……进行检疫隔离20.petite:a.of small stature,chiefly of a woman or girl(女孩和妇女)娇小的21.brim:v.[with]to be or becomefull to the edge注满22.navigate:v.to direct,manage,steer给船舶、飞机等引航;导航23.eerily:adv.fearfully or gloomily引起神秘感或害怕地24.reminiscent:a.suggestiveor reminding(someone)提醒的;暗示的;像……的;使回忆起……的25.drab:a.dull or lifeless无生气的;乏味的;单调的26.relentlessly:adv.insistently and uncompromisingly不懈地;不屈不挠地;持续不断地27.dank:a.unpleasantlydamp and cold阴湿的;阴冷的28.tattered:a.torn or ragged破烂的;衣衫褴褛的29.prognosis:n.a prediction of the likely outcome of a disease预后(指医生对疾病结果的预测)30.trickle:v.to drip or run with tears滴;淌;细流31.decadent:a.declining or decaying(from a stateof excellenceor prosperity)堕落的;颓废的32.incision:n.a division madeby cutting,as onemadeduring surgery切开;切口33.bolster:v.to support and strengthen支持;鼓励(某人);改善;加强(某事物)34.chemo:n.the treatment of disease,esp.infection or cancer,by means ofchemicals化疗35.poach:v.to cook an egg without the shell in simmering,or over boiling,water水煮(荷包蛋)36.consummately:pletely,to the highestdegree完全地;至上地37.myriad:n.countlessnumber无数;极大数量38.protrude:v.to extendor stick out伸出;突出39.raspy:a.harsh刺耳的;焦躁的;易怒的40.matrimonial a.of or pertaining to marriage婚姻的41.We should be truly thankful to Mr.Deng Xiaoping for taking the plunge andinitiating the economic reform in China.42.What is the useof whining about your bad luck?It is more important to find thereal causeof your misfortune.43.The rising real estateprices thwarted his ambition of owning a houseof his ownin the big city.Disappointed,he returnedto his hometown.44.He writes clearly and lightheartedly about the100best rivers and gives his expertadviceon how to navigate their reaches.Unit31.disingenuousness:n.slight dishonestyand lack of sincerity不老实2.withering a.(of a look or remark,etc.)scornful or contemptuous(神情、话语)尖刻的3.endorsev.to expressformal supportor approval赞同;认可;支持(意见、活动、某人等)4.sequentiala.following in order of time or place按次序的;相继的;构成连续镜头的;顺序的;序列的5.testimony n.written or spoken statementdeclaring that sth is true,esp one madeunderoath(法庭上证人的)证词6.nicotine n.poisonousoily substancefound in tobacco尼古丁;烟碱7.the better part of:the majority of;the biggest part of大部分;主要部分8.sophisticationn.quality of being sophisticated老练,复杂9.allure n.a mysterious,exciting,or desirablequality诱惑力;魅力10.extol v.(fml.)to praisehighly赞颂;赞扬;赞美11.clad a.dressed;clothed穿衣的12.pathology n.scientific study of diseases of the body病理(学)13.perverse a.deliberately or stubbornly turning away from what is reasonableorrequired错误的;荒谬的;反常的14.exoneratev.(sb.from sth.):to declaresb.free from blame使免罪;免除15.epidemiological a.connectedwith the study of the way diseasesspread,and howto control them流行病学的ndmark n.an event or development that marks a turning point or a stage里程碑,地标17.bronchogenica.deriving from the bronchial tubes产生于支气管的;影响支气管的18.surrogaten.(fml)personor thing that actsor is usedinsteadof another;substitute 替代;代理19.deride v.to treatsb./sth.asfunny andnot worthy of seriousattention取笑;嘲笑20.exhaustively adv.very thoroughly;completely用尽一切地rmal written businesscommunication(备忘的)记录22.disinformation n.false information,intendedto mislead故意的假情报23.obfuscatev.to make(sth.)confusedor difficult to understand使模糊;使混乱24.spike v.to fastenor furnish with spikes把尖状物钉入25.racketeering n.making money from illegal activities such as threatening peopleor selling worthless,immoral,or illegal goodsor services.敲诈勒索;诈骗26.gagglen.a group of people,especially thosethat are noisy or disorganized散乱的一群,缺乏组织的团体27.skeptic n.a personwho hasdoubtsaboutthings that other peoplebelieve怀疑者28.defraudv.to get sth.from sb.by deception;cheatsb.诈取;骗取29.pandemicn.a diseasethat affects many people over a very wide area(全国或全球性)流行病;大流行病30.advocacyn.public support for a courseof action支持;拥护;鼓吹;(对某思想、行动方针、信念的)拥护;支持;提倡31.After the police released their report,John was exonerated from allresponsibility for the accident.32.In a speechat the Congress,the president extolled the virtues of free enterpriseandexpressed his distastefor the blatant hegemonyin IT industry.33.I endorse everything that has been said from both sides of the House in supportand admiration of him and of the courageand fortitude that he and his family have displayed.34.The poor woman was defrauded of her money by a dishonestaccountant.Unit4favor and 1.blessing n.thing that one is glad of,thing that brings happiness;God’sprotection祝福;祷告2.curse n.causeof evil,harm,destruction,etc.诅咒;咒骂;祸端3.chitchat n.(infml.)chat;gossip闲谈;聊天4.detritus n.a weekly hard rock and heavy metal e-zine featuring news,reviews,rumors,special reports,andmore花边消息5.suck v.(slang)If someonesaysthat something sucks,they are indicating that theythink it is very bad;somepeoplefind this useoffensive.令人不愉快;令人讨厌6.con a.(slang)哄骗的7.harry v.to annoy(sb.)with repeatedrequests,questions,etc.harass掠夺;使…苦恼;侵掠8.snoopv.to searchor investigatein a persistentandsecretiveway窥伺;打听9.shrivel v.to(causesth.to)shrink and wrinkle from heat,cold or dryness枯萎;干枯;皱缩rge number(of questions,criticisms,etc.)delivered quickly,one afterthe other一连串的批评11.nanosecond n.毫微秒(时间单位)12.catalyst n.personor thing that causesa change催化剂;刺激因素13.mind-boggling a.(infml.)alarming;extraordinary or astonishing令人难以置信的14.cook up:(infml.)to invent sth.,esp.in order to deceive编造;伪构;谋划15.hasslev.to harass(sb.);to bother与…争辩;不断骚扰16.irreconcilable a.that cannotbe reconciled不能和解的;不能协调的;矛盾的17.salvagev.to save,rescue海上救助;打捞;抢救18.far-flung a.spreadover a wide area;distributed widely辽阔的;漫长的;遥远的19.visceral a.(fig.,fml.)(of feelings,etc.)not rational;instinctive(感情等)非理性的;直觉的20.peck v.to strike sth.with the beak啄;啄食21.lust n.strong sexualdesire;intensedesirefor sth.贪欲;欲望;色欲22.hierarchy n.system with gradesof authority or status from lowest to the highest 等级制度;层级;统治集团23.buffer n.country or area between two powerful states,lessening the risk of warbetweenthem缓冲;缓冲区24.purveyor n.personor firm that supplies goodsor services供应商25.spewv.to vomit;to sendout in a stream喷出;涌出;呕吐;吐出26.vile a.extremely disgusting;despicableon moral grounds恶劣的;简陋的;低廉的psen.a temporary lack of sth.such asconcentration or judgment暂时失去某物(如注意力、判断力等)28.gentility n.genteelmannersand behavior有教养;文雅;出身高贵29.lowercasea.Lowercase letters are small letters,not capital letters.用小写字母排印等的30.run amok:to rush about in a wild and angry frenzy横行;胡作非为;乱冲乱杀31.cobbletogether:to put sth.togetheror makesth.hastily or clumsily拙劣地修补32.snippy a.(infml)尖刻的;言语唐突的33.archive n.(pl)historical documentsor records档案;档案馆34.curator n.personin chargeof a museum,an art gallery,etc.博物馆长35.bemoanv.to show sorrow for or complain about(sb./sth.)悲叹;为…惋惜;认为遗憾36.muster v.to gain sth.by collecting it from other people or by drawing it fromwithin oneself;summon sth.up集合;收集;鼓起;激起37.multitude n.extremely large numberof peopleor things多数;群众38.spurn.thing that urgesa personon to greateractivity;incentive刺激;鞭策39.It is certainly undemocratic,and many peopleare beginning to feel that it borderson the unconstitutional.sheremarks,“yet it is just the desire to explain 40.“No t heory explains everything,”everything which is the spur of theory.”41.The archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse upon anyone whoenteredthe pyramid.42.A real love song is infinitely more appropriate for Christmas than a trashy songcookedup as a commercial gimmick.Unit51.innovation n.the processof making improvements by introducing sth.new;theactof introducing sth.new;sth.newly introduced创新的过程新方法,新技术:新介绍的东西2.define v.to show clearly the edgeof sth.清楚地显示出轮廓3.quantifiable a.can be quantified,measuredcapableof being quantified可以计量的4.rocket v.to move extremely quickly非常快速地运动5.conundrum n.a problem that is difficult to deal with难以解决的问题6.craft v.to make(sth.)skillfully,esp.by hand精工制作(某物)(尤指用手工)7.flummox v.to bewilder,confuseor disconcert(sb.)使(某人)迷惑、糊涂或仓皇失措8.malaise n.a generalfeeling of bad health or lack of energy,or an uncomfortablefeeling that something is wrong(esp.with society)and a lack of ability to changethe situation微恙;不适,莫名的不安9.stagnation n.(fig.)stateof showing no activity停滞10.yearning n.strong desire,tender longing强烈的愿望,渴望11.incentive n.thing that encouragessb.to do sth.;stimulus激励某人做某事的事物,刺激,奖励12.provocative a.tending or intended to arouseanger,annoyance,controversy,etc.激起愤怒、恼恨、争论等的;挑衅的;煽动性的13.perpetual a.continuing indefinitely;permanent永久的14.ingenuity n.clevernessand originality in solving problems聪明,原创性地解决问题15.put a finger on sth.to know the reason for sth.,esp.sth.that is a problem;identify precisely or point out(an error,the causeof a problem,etc.)知道某事的理由(特别是问题),精确地发现或指出问题所在16.lend oneself to:to allow oneself to be associatedwith sth.;adapt oneself or setoneselfup to betreatedin a specialway同意参与;适合于17.raison d’etre(French)a basic,essentialpurpose;a reasonto exist,reasonfor orexistence存在的目的或理由justification of sb.’s/sth.’s18.green innovation:innovation which helps to protect the environment保护环境的创新19.I think you’ve just put your finger on the biggest problem facing theConservativeparty in this election.20.Flummoxing by the surreality of history and the mind-boggling changesunleashedin the60s,many writers in that era became minimalists,withdrawing,turtlelike,inside their own homesand heads.21.According to a survey of college graduatesrecently releasedby the government’sCouncil of Labor Affairs(CLA),the average starting monthly salary for collegegraduatesin2006decreased,which revealsstagnation in economy.22.Girls from dalit families,the lowest in the caste hierarchy in India have theyearning for formal school education.Unit61.reiterate:v.to say or do again or repeatedly再次或反覆说或做(某事物)2.benign:a.tending to exert a beneficial influence;favorable易于产生有益影响的,有利的3.transcend:v.to passbeyond the limits of:超出……的限度4.unprecedented:a.neverhaving happenedor existedin thepast无先例的,空前的5.resilience:n.the ability to recover quickly from illness,change,or misfortune迅速从变化中恢复过来的能力6.disruptive:a.causing trouble and therefore stopping sth.from continuing as usual 破裂的,分裂的7.skyrocket:v.to rise or causeto rise rapidly and suddenly迅速和突然地升高或使升高xity:n.thestateor quality of being lax松弛的状态或性质9.fiscal:a.of or relating to finance or finances财政的或与财政有关的10.incur:v.to experience something,usually sth.unpleasant,as a result of actionsyou have taken遭受;蒙受;招致;引起11.intensification:n.action that makessth.strongeror more extreme激烈化12.array:v.to arrangea group of things in a particular way为展示或使用而部署13.folly:n.stupidity,or a stupid action,idea,etc.愚行,荒唐事14.adversity:n.a difficult or unlucky situation or event逆境,困难或苦恼的状态,不幸15.rigor:n.sth.that is hardto endure艰难的或难堪的情形,困境16.dissipate:v.to(causeto)gradually disappearor waste使消散,驱散,弱到或几乎弱到消失的程度17.embody:v.to representa quality or an ideaexactly体现,代表18.covenant:n.a binding agreement;a compact盟约,契约,有约束力的协议19.bypass:v.to ignore a rule or official authority为图省事而不顾规则20.conflagration:n.alarge and violent event,such asa war,involving a lot of people 大型暴力事件,如战争21.subdue:v.to reduce the force of sth.,or to prevent something from existing ordeveloping抑制,克制;使变得缓和,降低22.revealing:a.showing or making known透露内情的,允许一瞥了知的23.vilify:v.to say or write unpleasantthings about sb.or sth.,in order to causeotherpeopleto have abad opinion of them污蔑,诋毁,中伤(某人)24.whenit comesto:when the topic is picked up25.more frequently than not:it occurs quite often that,alsomore often than not26.In the following week,the question reiterated itself in his mind,but he wasincapableof answering it.27.We were very rapidly using up a certain kind of irreplaceable asset,namely thetolerancemarginswhich our benign naturealways provides.28.We apologize for the sluggishness of TypePad-poweredsites this morning,andcausingit.we’re working to resolvethe hardwareproblem that’s29.The conceptthat peopleareborn equalis embodiedin theAmerican Constitution.Unit71.cult:n.sb.or sth.that has become very popular with a particular group of people 在特定人群中变得流行的人或事物2.tenure:n.the right to remain permanently in a job永久地保有其职位的权利3.stardom:n.fame名望,名气4.waffle:v.to talk or write a lot without giving any useful information or any clearanswers胡乱地说或写5.–mongering(suffix,mainly disapproving)encouraging a particular activity,especiallyone which causestrouble(前缀,多贬义)促进某种行为的(尤其是会导致麻烦的行为6.arguably:adv.possibly可能地7.blockbuster:n.(infml.)a book or film that is very successful,especially becauseofits exciting contents成功的书或电影(尤其是因为内容精彩)8.paste:v.to move a pieceof text to a particular place in a computer document(电脑)粘贴9.mollify:v.(fml.)to make sb.feel lessangry and upsetabout sth.使(某人)息怒;使平静;抚慰10.dire:a.very seriousor extreme很严重11.overseer:n.a person whose job is to make certain that employeesare working orthat anactivity is being donecorrectly监督或指导他人工作的人12.hurl:v.to utter vehemently感情激烈地说出13.savage:v.to criticize sb.severely激烈抨击14.flatulence:n.self-importance;pomposity自大;自负15.squabble:n.petty or noisy quarrel吵闹和争执16.exalted:a.having a very high rank andhighly respected崇高的,高贵的17.till:v.to prepareland for growing crops[=cultivate]耕种18.pontificate:v.to speak or write and give your opinion about sth.as if you kneweverything about it and asif only your opinion was correct武断地或自封为权威地谈论某事物19.ghost-writer:n.sb.who is paid to write a book or story for another person,whothensaysit is their own work影子写手;捉刀人personal 20.memoir:n.(pl.)a book or other piece of writing based on the writer’sknowledge of famous people,placesor events(个人生活与经历的)回忆录;自传21.hustle:v.to do sth.with a lot of energyand determination努力地做某事22.moonlight:v.(infml.)to have a secondjob in addition to your main job从事第二职业:作为某人全职工作的额外工作去做另一份工作23.short-change:v.to treat sb.unfairly by not giving them what they deserveor hopedfor未给以公正的报答或酬劳24.ostentatious:a.too obviously showing your money,possessionsor power,in anattempt to make other people notice and admire you为了让别人注意或羡慕自己,故意显示自己的钱,所有物或力量25.ludicrous:a.stupid or unreasonableand deservingto be laughed at;ridiculous可笑的;荒唐的;愚蠢的26.vista:n.an awarenessof a range of time,events,or subjects;a broad mental view 回顾或展望的一连串情景、事情等27.populist:n.relating to or presenting ordinary people,rather than rich orhighly-educatedpeople平民主义者28.trash:v.(infml.)to criticize sth.or sb.severely搞垮,贬低29.besettingsin:n.aparticularly badfeature or habit(often usedhumorously)恶习proposalsas well as Liberal’s.30.The professor trashesConservative’s31.Politicians are always pontificating abouteducation.32.He was askedto bethe overseerof the project.33.He hurled a chair acrossthe set,smashingthe lamps and vases.Unit81.bound: a.going or ready to go towards somewhere前往或准备前往一个特定方向的2.tribute:n.an act,statementor gift that is intended to show gratitude,respectoradmiration表示敬意或称赞的行动、言语或礼物3.chivalry:n.the medieval knightly systemwith its religious expectationof an idealknight,esp.courage,honor,courtesy,justice,and a readinessto help the weak骑士制度(中世纪的);骑士精神(如勇气、荣誉感、谦恭及扶助弱小等)4.reverent a.feeling or showing deepand solemn respect虔敬的;恭敬的5.rally v.(of troops)to come together again in order to continue fighting after adefeator dispersion召集,集合6.forlorn a.(of an aim or endeavor)unlikely to succeedor be fulfilled;hopeless 无望的,几乎没有希望的;绝望的7.custodian n.personwho hasresponsibility for or looks after sth.掌管某事物的人opinions,decisions,etc.不屈8.unbending a.unable or unwilling to changeone’s服的,坚定的9.spur n.a thing that prompts or encouragessomeone;an incentive刺激,鞭策10.eulogy n.(a speechor piece of writing containing)high praise,usu.for apersonor their qualities称颂,赞美11.relentless a.continuously severeor cruel冷酷的,狠心的12.torrential a.causedby or like a violently rushing stream由急流引起的,似急流的13.desolation n.a stateof complete emptinessor destruction废墟:处于荒芜的状态14.indomitable a.too strong and brave to bediscouraged不可屈服的;不可战胜的15.haze n.a slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere,typically causedby finesuspended particles烟雾(造成能见度降低的大气潮气、尘埃、烟雾以及水汽)16.gaunt a.(of a person)lean and haggard,especially because of suffering,hunger,or age(指人)(因饥饿或疾病)憔悴的,骨瘦如柴的17.ghastly a.causinggreathorror or fear;extremely unwell可怕的;恐怖的18.perpetuate v.to makecontinue indefinitely使无限期地延续下去19.promulgate v.to promote or makewidely known宣扬(某事物)20.serene a.calm,peaceful,and untroubled;tranquil安详的,不受干扰所影响的;平静和安定的21.gladiator n.(in ancient Rome)an armedman who fought againstmen or wildanimalsin a public place asa form of entertainment格斗者,角斗士22.guidepost n.a sign giving information such asthe direction and distanceto anearbytown,typically found at a road junction路标23.beacon n.a tall object or a light on or near the shore,acting as guide orwarning to sailors灯塔;灯标24.monger n.a person who promotes a specified activity,situation or feeling,especially one that is undesirable or discreditable经营某一特定商品的商人,促成某一令人不快或不光彩的事发展的人25.ominous a.giving a warning of sth.bad that is going to happen预兆的或成为预兆的(特别是坏的预兆的)26.tint n.a paleor delicateshadeof a color;slight degreeof a color色调27.We must give tribute to all thosewho helpedmake this a free country.28.The new residential blocks were skillfully integrated with the rest of the Collegeto form a pleasing,self-containedwhole.encouragementwas the spur he neededto succeed.29.His wife’s。
研究生英语综合教程上单词词汇
UNIT 1Reading Focusacademia (n.) 学术界acumen (n.) 敏锐,聪明ambiguous (a.) 不明确的ambiguity (n.) 不明确brink (n.) 始发点,边缘collaborative (a.) 协作的,合作的collaborator (n.) 合作者,协作者contributor (n.) 投稿人,撰稿人conviction (n.) 坚定的信仰或主张expertise (n.) 专门知识,专门技能foster (v.) 培养,促进,助长headhunter (n.) 猎头lone wolf (n.) 自行其是的人,好独处的人mindset (n.) 思维定式mitigate (v.) 缓和,减轻mobilize (v.) 争取支持,动用资源newbie (n.) 新手,网络新用户outshine (v.) 优于...,使...黯然失色perception (n.) 看法,认识prioritize (v.) 使...优先prospective (a.) 预期的,未来的,可能的scary (a.) 可怕的studied (a.) 经过深思熟虑的teamwork (n.) 合作,协作,配合transition (n.) 过渡,转变act on 按...行事count on 指望in pursuit of 追求,寻求make up 编造(说法,解释)pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话place a bet 下赌注put one’s neck on the line冒险stick one’s neck out 说冒险的话stand out 突出,显眼Reading Moreadherence (n.) 坚持,信守,信奉affirm (v.) 肯定,强化(感觉,信念等)autonomy (n.) 自主能力blockhead (n.) 笨蛋,蠢人brief (n.) 案情摘要,案情简介civility (n.) 礼貌,客气cost effective (a.) 低成本高利润的cut-rate (a.) 减价销售的cynical (a.) 愤世嫉俗的dealing (n.) 商业活动,商业往来discourse (n.) (严肃的)谈话,交谈due (a.) 应给的,欠下的eminent (a.) (指人)着名的,有名望的empower (v.) 给(某人)做...的权利encompass (v.) 包含,包括equitable (a.) 公平合理的,公正的equity (n.) (利息不定)的普通股,股票ethical (a.) 合乎道德的,正确的gratify (v.) 感到高兴和满意gratification (n.) 高兴,满足inculcate (v.) 灌输(观念,原则等)in-house (a.) 公司(组织)内部的internalize (v.) 使(信仰、态度、行为模式等)内在化(成为性格的一部分)intertwine (v.) 密切相关的kowtow (v.) 顺从,巴结,唯命是从milestone (n.) 重大事件,里程碑neurosis (n.) 神经官能症outlive (v.) 比...经久outperform (v.) 做得比...好,胜过prerogative (n.) 特权pro bono (a.) 为了公益的(尤指律师免费工作)professionalism (n.) 专业技巧,高超的水准,职业精神promulgate (v.) 公布,颁布(新法律法规等)promulgation (n.)(新法律法规的)公布,颁布psychic (a.) 精神(上)的rigor (n.) (环境的)严酷,艰苦sanity (n.) 明智,清醒subsume (v.) 把...归入(纳入)某一类superlative (a.) 最优秀的,最好的taxation (n.) 征税,税收(制度)top-flight (a.) 最成功的的,第一流的,最重要的venue (n.) 举行场所,会场by definition 从定义上讲,根据定义commit oneself to doing sth. 答应,承诺for its own sake 为了获得做某件事的经历而做某事impinge on 对...起作用,影响in the short term 就短期而言in this regard 关于此事,在这方面slake one’s thirst满足(欲望)take precedence 优先于,(重要性)高于thirst for 渴望,渴求(某物)with reference to关于UNIT 4Reading Focusaccommodate (v.) 迎合,迁就altruistic (a.) 利他主义的,无私的avalanche (n.) 雪崩bolster (v.) 改进cuddle (v.) (尤指表示喜爱而)搂抱,拥抱elusive (a.) 难以表述的,难懂的frenzied (a.) 狂乱的,疯狂的,异常激动的impair (v.) 削弱,损害,损伤impairment (n.) 削弱,损害,损伤liaison (n.) 密切的联系,关系mundane (a.) 平凡的,平淡的myriad (a.) 无数的,不计其数的neurotic (a.) 神经质的,神经过敏的,极度焦虑的obsessive (a.) 着迷的physiological (a.) 生理机能的,生理系统的platonic (a.) 纯友谊的,柏拉图式的,纯精神恋爱的prerequisite (n.) 必备条件,先决条件,前提psychosomatic (a.) 由精神压力所引起的,(疾病)由心理上的惧怕reminisce (v.) 缅怀往事,追忆往事retard (v.) 阻碍,减缓retardation (n.) 阻碍,减缓witticism (n.) 妙语,俏皮话,诙谐语wry (a.) 露出怪样的,苦笑的culminate in 达到...的高峰,最终达到deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺filter out 过滤,滤除Reading Morecourtship (n.) 恋爱期debilitating (a.) 使(身体或精神)虚弱的dementia (n.) 痴呆devise (v.) 想出,设计,发明hindsight (n.) 事后聪明,后见之明litany (n.) 反复的赘述rickety (a.) 快要散架的,摇摇晃晃的truce (n.) 休战,停战(协定)b e at each other’s throats (两个人)互相斗嘴,激烈争吵launch into 突然开始(描述、叙述或抨击)lavish sth. on/upon sb. 过分慷慨地给予(某人)make the best of sth. 尽可能善用(不能令人满意的事物),善处逆境reel sth. off 滔滔不绝地重复take shape 形成,使成形whittle away 削减,削弱UNIT 5Reading Focusadept (a.) 熟练的adherent (n.) 信徒,拥护者,追随者align (v.) 使...排成一线artifact (n.) 手工艺品cardiologist (n.) 心脏病专家disciplined (a.) 受过训练的,遵守纪律的hypertension (n.) 高血压indicator (n.) 指示物innovator (n.) 创新者meditation (n.) 默念,默想,冥想,打坐nominal (a.) (金额)极小的,微不足道额,象征性的posture (n.) 姿势,体态practitioner (n.) (某种活动的)从事着,实践者prestigious (a.) 有声望的,有威信的prevalent (a.) 流行的,普遍的prop (n.) 支柱,支撑物reimburse (v.) 偿还reiterate (v.) 反复地说,重申sedentary (a.) (工作等)坐着做的,案头的stamina (n.) 持久力,耐力,毅力strenuous (a.) 艰苦的,要花功夫的tout (v.) 赞扬,吹捧well-being (n.) 舒适,健康,幸福yogi (n.) 瑜伽师,瑜伽教授者Reading Moreadaptation (n.) 适应ambiguous (a.) 暧昧的,不明确的chronic (a.) (问题)长期的,反复出现的cognitive (n.) 认知的,认识过程的compromise (v.) 危机,损害hassle (n.) 麻烦irritation (n.) 令人气恼的事物juggle (v.) (尤指艰难地)兼顾magnitude (n.) 巨大,庞大,重要性overload (n.) 超载severe (a.) 严重的severity (n.) 严重程度,严重性squabble (v.) 吵嘴stressor (n.) 带来压力的因素terrain (n.) 地形,地势turmoil (n.) 骚乱,混乱understaffed (a.) 人员不足的,人手不足的a host of 许多,一大群fit into 属于stress out (使)非常紧张疲惫UNIT 6Reading Focusarena (n.) 表演场地bestow (v.) 给予,赠予,授予,bolero (n.) 敞胸短上衣clown (v.) 扮小丑,做蠢事,胡闹compact (a.) 小而紧凑的conserve (v.) 保护,保存convention (n.) 会议,大会cornice (n.) 上楣,飞檐deed (n.) 行为,行动deficiency (n.) 缺乏,不足distraction (n.) 使人分心的事物dubious (a.) 不能确定的,疑惑的ebb (n.) 退潮,落潮editorial (n.) 社论emanation (n.) 散发物,发射物enact (v.) 上演evangelist (n.) 巡回布道者exalted (a.) 高贵的,显贵的excess (n.) 过分,过量execute (v.) (依法)将...处死exotic (a.) 外来的,异国风情的fit (n.) (强烈感情的)一阵发作forgo (v.) 摒绝,放弃forlorn (a.) 孤苦伶仃的,凄凉的forlornness (n.) 孤独,凄凉forsake (v.) 遗弃,抛弃forsakenness (n.) 被抛弃gladiator (n.) (古罗马)角斗士grail (n.) 长期以来梦寐以求的东西impart (v.) 赋予,给予inflict (v.) 使承受,使(某人)遭受(不愉快的事)insulate (v.) 隔离,使隔绝lapel (n.) 翻领largess (n.) 慷慨赠予的钱或礼物liner (n.) 客轮Lion (n.) 要人,勇猛之士,名人metropolis (n.) 首要城市,大都会miasmic (a.) 霉气扑鼻的morale (n.) 士气,斗志,精神面貌overwhelming (a.) 压倒一切的penetrating (a.) 弥漫的,渗透的queer (a.) 奇怪的,难以解释的rejuvenate (vt.) 使(某人)变年轻,使(某人)恢复活力rejuvenation (n.) 返老还童,恢复活力sanctuary (n.) 避难所,庇护所siren (n.) 汽笛,警报器sloop (n.) 单桅小帆船somewise (a.) 以某种方式spectacle (n.) 奇观,壮观景象splashy (a.) 显眼的,惹人注意的stifling (a.) 闷热的,令人窒息的stimulus (n.) 刺激,刺激物sustenance (n.) 食物,营养tack (v.) 使(船)改变航向expunge (v.) 删除,除去unexpungeable (a.) 无法抹去的undertaking (n.) 任务,事业unresourceful (a.) 无法应对的,无法解决的usher (v.) 领,接人,招待vibrations (n.) 感应,共鸣waterfront (n.) 滨水地区,水边土地westbound (a.) 向西行的account for 是...的原因at any rate 无论如何,至少be content with 满足于come along 出现,来到,发生for that matter 对...同样如此lie in state (尸体)停放某处供瞻仰pull up stakes 搬家sweat out 坚持做完tune out 不理睬,置之不理Reading Moreadore (v.) 爱慕afar (a.) 遥远地assortment (n.) 各式各样的混合物,什锦ballerina (n.) 芭蕾舞女演员bang (n.) (头发的)刘海belch (v.) 打嗝blink (v.) 眨眼clump (n.) 丛,簇,群coo (v.) 低声细语crinkly (a.) (头发)硬而卷曲的dainty (a.) 优美的,小巧的,精致的deck (n.) 一副(纸牌)eyebrow (n.) 眉毛fuzz (n.) 细毛,茸毛high-pitched (a.) 声调高的indignity (n.) 轻蔑,侮辱manger (n.) (马、牛等)食槽poke (v.) 戳,捅,拨开,刺prodigy (n.) 奇才,天才purse (v.) 撅起嘴唇reproach (n.) 责备,指责slant (n.) 倾斜soggy (a.) 湿透的sparkly (a.) 有生气的,有活力的sulk (v.) 生闷气tiptoe (n.) 脚尖,趾尖uneven (a.) 不匀的,不规则的vendor (n.) 小贩willful (a.) 任性的,固执的for good=for ever 永远look down on 轻视,瞧不起lop off 砍掉UNIT 7Reading Focusacorn (n.) 橡树果alteration (n.) 变动,改变antiquity (n.) 古代battlefront (n.) 前线covet (v.) 觊觎,垂涎,贪求desecrate (v.) 亵渎(圣物)deviate (v.) 背离,偏离disposition (n.) 性情,性格endeavor (v.) 尝试,努力engross (v.) 使非常感兴趣,使全神贯注于... germinal (a.) 初级阶段的,处于萌芽状态的germinally (adv.) 初级阶段地home-front (n.) (战时)大后方人民humanitarian (n.) 人道主义者indestructible (a.) 不可摧毁的,坚不可摧的knavish (a.) 无赖似的,人品不正的matrix (n.) 发源地,摇篮miser (n.) 守财奴,吝啬鬼mosaic (n.) 镶嵌画般的东西obliterate (v.) 忘却,抹去philanthropist (n.) 慈善家,乐善好施者preacher (n.) 说教者,讲道者proverbial (a.) 众所周知的temperament (n.) 气质,性情,性格traitor (n.) 叛徒,背叛者defile (v.) 污损,污染,亵渎undefiled (a.) 未玷污的,纯洁的,纯粹的unfold (v.) 展现,逐渐呈现unsavory (a.) 令人不快的,令人厌恶的be a far cry from 与...大不相同at the peril of 冒着丧失...的危险be in order 适宜,合适hold to 遵循,坚持Reading Moreaghast (a.) 大为震惊的,吓呆了的arcade (n.) 拱廊beak (n.) 鸟嘴,喙bum (n.) 流浪乞丐buzzard (n.) 秃鹰censure (n.) 严厉谴责,声讨defer (v.) 延期,推迟ebony (a.) 乌黑的elude (v.) 使记不起来,把...难倒exasperate (v.) 使恼怒,使烦恼flick (v.) 弹去,拂去frequent (v.) 常去,常到(某地方)gleam (n.) 隐现,闪现grimy (a.) 满是污垢的,蒙上灰尘的interminable (a.) 冗长乏味的ivory (a.) 象牙色的,乳白色的jangle (v.) 发出噪音macaroni (n.) 通心面,通心粉motley (a.) 形形色色的一伙人piteous (a.) 可怜的,让人怜悯的recollection (n.) 记起,想起resentment (n.) 愤恨,不满,憎恶resounding (a.) 回响的,洪亮的singlet (n.) 无袖汗衫,运动背心steadfast (a.) 忠实的,忠诚的steadfastly (adv.) 忠实地,忠诚地tatters (n.) 破旧衣服,破布thong (n.) 皮带子wane (v.) 逐渐减弱(变小)whack (n.) 重击(声)wince (v.) 皱眉蹙眼wretched (a.) 不幸的,可怜的,苦恼的wretchedness (n.) 不幸,可怜,苦恼o n the tip of one’s tongue就在嘴边(想不起来)put in (船)进港r ack one’s brain绞尽脑汁scrunch sth. up 把...揉成一团throw sb./sth. over 抛弃t o one’s dismay 令某人沮丧的是wear on (时间)慢慢地过去UNIT 10Reading Focuscatholic (a.) 广泛的,普遍的collegial (a.) 大学的,学院的consensus (n.) 意见一致contemplation (n.) 沉思diffusion (n.) 传播,散播discernment (n.) 洞察力,敏锐disseminate (v.) 传播,散播eloquent (a.) 雄辩的,有口才的embryo (n.) 胚胎foremost (a.) 首要的,第一的illumination (n.) 阐明immunize (v.) 使免疫,赋予免疫性impart (v.) 传授,告知imperative (n.) 需要inaugural (a.) 就职的,开始的incubator (n.) 孵化器laureate (n.) 获奖者lavish (a.) 过分多的lavishly (adv.) 过分慷慨地,过于大方long-standing (a.) 长期存在的non-partisan (a.) 无党派的porous (a.) 可渗透的,多孔的predecessor (n.) 前辈,前任rigor (n.) 严密,严谨robustness (n.) 健全,稳固scholarly (a.) 学术性的serendipity (n.) 善于无意中发现有趣或珍奇事物的天赋staggering (a.) 令人吃惊的staggeringly (adv.) 令人吃惊地solitary (a.) 单独的,独自的suffuse (v.) 弥漫,充满supesede (v.) 代替,取代underlie (v.) 成为...的基础utilitarian (a.) 功利的,实用的vulnerable (a.) 脆弱的,易受伤的vulnerability (n.) 易受伤性,脆弱性couple...with... 并提,加上live up to 符合(标准),不负(盛名),履行(诺言)Reading Morebrainpower (n.) 智囊团,人才burgeoning (a.) 迅速增长的contender (n.) 竞争者counterpart (n.) 对应的人或物exacerbate (v.) 使加剧,使恶化imperil (v.) 危急intensify (v.) 加强,增强lucrative (a.) 赚钱的offset (v.) 补偿,抵消squander (v.) 浪费,挥霍stunning (a.) 令人印象深刻地upshot (n.)结果(be) a recipe for sth. 很可能是造成...的原因,是...的秘诀brace oneself for sth. 使准备迎接(困难)fall behind 落后may well 很可能,极有可能。
最全考研英语经常出现的词汇总结
consume vt. 消耗,花费;吃(完); (with)使着迷,充满;毁灭consumption n. 消耗量;消耗despair n. 绝望vi. (of)绝望dread vt./n. 担忧,畏惧headline n. 大字标题;[pl.]新闻提要odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;临时的;单的;奇数的;剩余的n. [pl.]可能性data n. 数据,资料agenda n. 议事日程database n. 数据库rely vi. (on, upon)依靠;信赖lump n. 块,肿块vt. 将…归并在一起vi. 结块project n. 计划;课题;工程vt. 投射;使伸出;设计vi. 伸出lure vt. 吸引,诱惑n. 吸引力;诱饵reliable a. 可靠的reliance n. 依靠media n. 新闻媒介increasingly ad. 越来越多地publish vt. 出版;公布publication n. 出版;出版物;发表unique a. 唯一的,独特的;极不寻常的evolve v. (使)演变,(使)进化evolution n. 演变,进化revolve vi. 旋转demonstrate vt. 论证;说明;显示vi. 举行示威游行survive vi. 幸存vt. 从…逃出;比…活得长underline vt. 在…下面划线;强调statistic n. 统计数值,统计资料;[-s]统计学characterize/-ise vt. 成为…的特征;描绘(人或物)的特性survival n. 幸存;幸存者replace vt. 取代;更换;把…放回原处advanced a. 先进的;高级的;年迈的finite a. 有限的;限定的resource n. [pl.]资源;应付办法source n. 源,发源地;来源solution n. 解决;解决方法;溶液mutual a. 相互的;共同的reinforce vt. 增强distribute vt. 分发;散布authentic a. 真正的;可靠的spell vt. 拼写,拼出;招致n. (持续的)一段时间formal a. 正式的;形式上的commercial a. 商业的;商品化的n. 商业广告genetic a. 遗传(学)的n. [-s]遗传学reference n. 提到;参考;参考书目;证明书(或人)narrative n. 叙述文;叙述otherwise ad. 用别的方法;在其他方面conj. 否则confuse vt. 使困惑;混淆;混乱integrate v. (into, with)(使)成为一体process n. 过程;工序;(法律)程序vt. 加工,处理ultimate a. 极端的;最后的n. 终极electronic a. 电子的n. [-s]电子学;电子设备assume vt. 假定;担任;呈现assumption n. 假定;担任connection/-exion n. 联系;连接;[pl.]熟人diverse a. 不同的;多种多样的journalist n. 新闻工作者profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的;深奥的understanding n. 谅解,协议;理解(力) a. 体谅的establish vt. 建立;确定responsibility n. 责任;义务nevertheless ad. 仍然,不过amateur n. 业余爱好者a. 业余的;外行的specialist n. 专家community n. 社区;团体;群落holder n. 持有者;支持物recruit vt. 招募,吸收n. 新兵,新成员personality n. 个性;人物,名人statement n. 声明,陈述;结算单issue n. 问题;发行;分发,流出vt. 发行;分发vi. 流出gamble vi. (on)赌博;(on, in)冒险vt. 赌n. 赌博;投机margin n. 页边空白;差数;余地;边advantage n. 优点;好处compensate v. 补偿intent n. 意图a. (on)专心的;(on)急切的detect vt. 发现;查明neighbo(u)rhood n. 四邻;邻近地区stock n. 库存;股票;世系;汤汁;[总称]家畜v. 储备a. 常用的volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵v. 自愿origin n. 起源;[常pl.]出身original a. 起初的;独创的;原版的n. 原件species n. 种,类argument n. 争论;论据;说理respond vi. 回答;(to)做出反应advocate vt. 提倡,主张n. 拥护者;辩护者,律师thereby ad. 从而threaten vt. 威胁;是…的征兆crab n. 螃蟹v. 抱怨response n. 回答;反应policy n. 政策;保险单enforce vt. 实施;强迫psychology n. 心理学;心理patron n. 资助人;老主顾pose vt. 造成;提出(问题等) vi. 摆姿势;假装n. 样子threat n. 威胁;凶兆somehow ad. 用某种方法;不知怎么地affect v. 影响trigger n. 扳机;引起反应的行动vt. 触发surround vt. 包围;围绕religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的;虔诚的benefit n. 益处;救济金vt. 有益于vi. 得益beneficial a. 有益的aid n. 救助;辅助物vt. 援助manufacture vt. 制造n. 制造;[pl.]制造品creative a. 有创造力的cycle n. 自行车,摩托车;循环vi. 骑车;循环cooperate vi. 合作compete vi. 竞争competition n. 竞争,比赛competitive a. 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的contest n. 竞赛;争夺vt. 争夺;对…提出质疑attractive a. 有吸引力的setting n. 环境,背景;调节objective n. 目标a. 客观的subjective a. 主观(上)的positive a. 确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的participate vi. (in)参加bound a. 一定的;受约束的;(for, to)准备到…去的vi. 跳跃;弹回vt. 给…划界n. 跳跃;[常pl.]限制equality n. 相等,平等household n. 家庭a. 家用的;家喻户晓的label n. 标签;称号vt. 贴标签于;把…称为indicate vt. 指出;表明indication n. 指示;象征effective a. 有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的efficient a. 效率高的efficiency n. 效率readily ad. 乐意地;容易地;很快地moreover ad. 而且,此外whereas conj. 然而whereby ad. 借以hence ad. 因此;今后exception n. 例外exceptional a. 杰出的;异常的incident n. 发生的事;事件local a. 地方性的,当地的;局部的n. [pl.]本地人advertise v. 做广告;公布discourage vt. 使泄气;阻止failure n. 失败;失灵;没做到desirable a. 值得想望的;可取的necessity n. 必需品;必要arise vi. 出现;(from)(由…)引起;起身derive vt. 得到;追溯…的起源vi. (from)起源mere a. 仅仅的;纯粹的crucial a. 至关重要的transfer v. 转移;调动,转学;转车n. 转移;转车exchange n. 交换;兑换vt. 交换;交流alter v. 改变interpret vi. 口译vt. 解释severe a. 严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的recommend vt. 推荐;劝告enormous a. 巨大的impact n./v. 影响;冲击behalf n. 利益,方面candidate n. 申请求职者;投考者;候选人instrument n. 工具;乐器instrumental a. (in)有帮助的;用乐器演奏的contrast n. 对比;反差v. 对比discipline n. 纪律;训练;惩罚;学科vt. 训练;惩罚fundamental a. 基本的n. [pl.]基本原则element n. 元素;成分;[pl.]基础;[pl.]自然力elementary a. 基本的;初级的confine vt. 限制;使不外出n. [pl.]界限relationship n. 关系,关联partner n. 配偶,搭档vt. 作…的搭档counter n. 柜台;筹码;计数器vt. 反驳ad.反方向地routine n. 例行公事a. 例行的skilled a. 熟练的;需要技能的skil(l)ful a. 娴熟的expert n. 专家a. 内行的select vt. 选择a. 精选的;优等的characteristic a. 特有的n. 特性character n. 性格;特性;品质;人物;(汉)字factor n. 因素reasonable a. 通情达理的;合理的;公道的;过得去的specific a. 特定的;明确的n. [pl.]详情adequate a. 充足的;胜任的property n. 财产;房产;性质range n. 一系列;范围;距离;(山)脉;靶场vi. 变化;(over)论及;漫游vt. 使排列成行satellite n. 卫星amaze vt. 使大为惊奇democracy n. 民主;民主国家democratic a. 民主的,有民主精神的global a. 全球的;总的ideal a. 理想的;空想的n. 理想logical a. 逻辑(上)的;合乎常理的humble a. 谦虚的;地位低下的;简陋的vt. 使谦恭superior a. 上级的;(to)较好的;优良的;有优越感的n. 上级observe vt. 注意到;观察;评说;遵守observation n. 观察;言论;[常pl.]观察资料;观察力economic a. 经济的performance n. 表演;履行;表现admission n. 准许进入;入场费;承认economy n. 经济;节约folk n. [pl.]亲属;人们;[pl.]大伙儿a. 民间的reveal vt. 揭露;展现productive a. 多产的;富有成效的productivity n. 生产力,生产率counterpart n. 与对方地位相当的人,与另一方作用相当的物institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;设立consistent a. 坚持的;一致的radical a. 根本的;激进的n. 激进分子construct vt. 建造;对…进行构思n. 建筑物;构想illiterate a. 文盲的;未受教育的complex a. 复合的;复杂的n. 综合体;情结suspect vt. 推测;对…表示怀疑n. 可疑分子a. 可疑的suspicion n. 怀疑;少量suspicious a. 猜疑的;可疑的;(of)表示怀疑的promote vt. 促进;提拔;推销feature n. 特色;[pl.]面貌;特写;故事片vt. 突出constitution n. 宪法;体质;组成competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的license n. 执照;许可vt. 给…发许可证presume vt. 推测;冒昧(做);认定vi. 擅自行事presumably ad. 大概suspend vt. 暂停;悬,吊delivery n. 投递;分娩;说话(方式),演讲audience n. 听众,观众remark vt. 说vi. (on)评论n. 评论humo(u)r n. 幽默;情绪relevant a. 有关的,切题的sympathy n. 同情,同情心;赞同emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 令人动情的;情绪激动的;感情的regulate vt. 管理;调节regulation n. 规则;管理,调节mood n. 心情;语气supervise v. 监督,管理resort vi. (to)求助,诉诸n. 求助;胜地gigantic a. 巨大的acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;报偿powerful a. 强大的,有力的dialect n. 方言convey vt. 传递;运送communication n. 交流;[pl.]通信工具literacy n. 有文化,读写能力medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒质;新闻媒介;手段worship vt./n. 崇拜;敬奉predict vt. 预测negative a. 否定的;消极的;负的n. 底片;负数correlate v. (to, with)相关,关联concern n. 关切的事;关心;关系;公司vt. 有关于;使关心extent n. 程度,范围;广度constitute vt. 组成;设立,任命abuse n./vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂charge v. 索(价);控告;充电n. 指责,批评critic n. 批评家,评论家critical a. 关键性的;批评的criticize/-ise vt. 批评;评论criticism n. 批评;评论trend n. 趋势;时尚obscure a. 不重要的;费解的vt. 使模糊recognize vt. 认出;确认;赏识reality n. 现实;真实remote a. 遥远的;关系疏远的;绝少的;孤高的immigrant n. 移民immune a. 免疫的;(to)不受影响的;(from)豁免的assimilate v. 吸收;使同化intellectual a. 智力的n. 知识分子intellect n. 智力;才智非凡的人reject vt. 拒绝;拒纳n. 被拒货品account n. 记述;账户;解释vi. (for)说明…的原因;占convince vt. 使确信injury n. 损害;受伤处moral a. 道德(上)的n. [pl.]道德;寓意conscious a. 意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的parallel n. 相似处;平行线;纬线a. 平行的;类似的;并列的vt. 与…相似cell n. 细胞;小牢房;电池;基层组织innovation n. 新方法;革新leading a. 最重要的;首位的,带头的authority n. 权力;[pl.]官方;权威intense a. 强烈的,紧张的;专注的harness n. 马具vt. 治理;给…上挽具subscribe vi. (to)订阅;同意vt. 捐助flourish vi. 茂盛,兴旺vt. 挥动n. 繁荣proportion n. 比例;部分;均衡sustain vt. 保持;供养;支撑;经受concentrate vi. 全神贯注;集中vt. 集中;浓缩n. 浓缩物absorb vt. 吸收;使全神贯注;同化parachute n. 降落伞v. 跳伞;空投financial a. 财政的,金融的setback n. 挫折,倒退primary a. 首要的;最初的definition n. 定义;清晰(度)individual a. 个别的;独特的n. 个人elect v. 选举;选择deny vt. 否认;拒绝给予precise a. 精确的;严谨的hawk n. 鹰;“鹰派”人物vt. 兜售claim vt. 声称;对…提出要求;使失踪或死亡;需要n. 索赔;声称ancestor n. 祖先;先驱contend vi. 竞争;搏斗vt. 声称principle n. 原则shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护sufficient a. 足够的,充分的haste n. 急速,急忙addict n. 入迷的人vt. 使成瘾intention n. 意图engage v. 占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚conduct vt. 管理;指挥;传导;(oneself)表现n. 举止;管理revolutionary a. 革命的,革新的n. 革命者disguise vt./n. 伪装;掩盖switch v. 转变n. 开关;转变random a. 任意的,随机的obvious a. 明显的capacity n. 容量;能力;身份visual a. 视觉的,看得见的numerical a. 数字的philosopher n. 哲学家addition n. 加,加法;增加物additional a. 添加的,额外的splash v. 溅,泼n. 溅泼声;溅出的水;斑点private a. 私人的;私立的n. 士兵intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情报analysis n. 分析analyze/-se vt. 分析craft n. 工艺;船,航空器dependent a. (on, upon)依靠的;取决于…的literary a. 文学(上)的;文人的intelligent a. 聪明的,有才智的assess vt. 对…进行估价;评论verbal a. 口头的;用文字的;动词的component n. 成分a. 组成的saving n. 节省;[pl.]储蓄金prep. 除…以外,考虑到utility n. 功用,效用;[常pl.]公用事业utilize/-ise vt. 利用challenge n. 艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战vt. 反对;向…挑战;对…怀疑estimate n. 估计;评价vt. 估计underestimate vt. 低估n. 低估amount n. 数量;总数vi. (to)合计;接近bait n. 饵;诱惑物vt. 装饵于;故意激怒hook n. 钩,钩状物vt. 钩住available a. 现成可使用的;可得到的trap n. 陷阱;圈套;困境vt. 设陷阱捕捉;使中圈套phenomenon n. 现象;非凡的人stable a. 稳定的;沉稳的n. 马厩stability n. 稳定steady a. 稳的;稳定的;稳重的v. (使)平稳appropriate a. 适当的vt. 私占;拨出(款项等)供专用edible a. 可以吃的notorious a. 臭名昭著的organize/-ise vt. 组织;使有条理organization/-isation n. 机构;组织alternative a. 供选择的;另类的n. 抉择;选择的自由comment n. 评论;闲话vt. 评论carrier n. 运送者;运输公司;带菌者;载重架culture n. 文化;教养;培养;培养菌adjust vt. 调整vi. (to)适应circumstance n. 环境,形势;[pl.]境况forum n. 论坛,讨论会precedent n. 先例,范例;惯例resist v. 抵抗;抗(病等);忍住resistant a. (to)抵抗的,耐…的glimpse vt./n. 一瞥disregard vt./n. 漠视instantaneous a. 即刻的focus v. (on)(使)聚集n. 聚焦;中心propose v. 提议;提名;打算;求婚proposal n. 提议;求婚reform v./n. 改革,改良;改正grieve vi. (for, over)感到悲痛vt. 使伤心trace vt. 查出;追溯;描摹n. 痕迹;微量balance n. 平衡;秤;结存vt. 使平衡;称;权衡pursue vt. 继续;追赶;追求pursuit n. 追求;追赶;[常pl.]嗜好combine v. 结合,联合merge v. (使)结合,(使)合并heighten v. (使)提高monopoly n. 垄断;垄断商品govern vt. 统治;支配quote v. 引用n. 引文;报价;[pl.]引号potential a. 潜在的n. 潜力poverty n. 贫穷colonial a. 殖民地的prejudice n. 偏见vt. 使有偏见;损害invest v. (in)投资;投入investment n. 投资;投入bias n. 偏心vt. 使有偏见partial a. 部分的;(to)偏爱的;(to)偏心的complain vi. 抱怨;投诉complaint n. 诉苦;投诉;疾病influence n. 影响,影响力;产生影响力的人;势力vt. 影响influential a. 有影响的n. [pl.]有影响力的人物swing v. (使)摇摆;(使)旋转;(使)突然转向n. 摇摆;秋千ingredient n. 成分;要素boom n./vi. 激增,繁荣;(发出)隆隆声celebrity n. 名声;名人epidemic n. 流行病;流传a. 流传极广的colleague n. 同事host n. 主人;节目主持人;许多vt. 主办;作…的节目主持人pollute vt. 污染;腐蚀pollution n. 污染,污染物disable vt. 丧失能力,伤残offend vt. 冒犯,伤害…的感情;使厌恶;违犯,违反vi. 违反universe n. 宇宙,世界;领域universal a. 普遍的;通用的;全世界的access n. 入口;接近;接近的机会vt. 存取code n. 准则;密码vt. 把…编码dedicate vt. 题献词于…上;(to)把…献给explore v. 勘探;探索exploit vt. 剥削;利用,开发n. [常pl.]业绩articulate a. 善于表达的vt. 明确有力地表达;清晰地发(音) obtain vt. 获得vi. 通用scale n. 规模;等级;[pl.]天平;比例(尺);刻度;鳞vt. 攀登exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张slogan n. 口号,广告语unity n. 团结,联合;和睦assert vt. 断言;坚持abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要vt. 做…的摘要;提取limitation n. 限制;[常pl.]局限clause n. 条款;从句congress n. 代表大会;国会,议会represent vt. 作为…的代表;象征;描绘representative n. 代表a. (of)有代表性的gender n. 性别;性outlook n. 观点;展望;景色judg(e)ment n. 看法;判断力;审判concerning prep. 关于consequence n. 结果,影响;重要(性)consequently ad. 所以elderly a. 年长的n. [the ~]较老的人attendant n. 服务人员a. 随之而产生的physical a. 身体的;物理的;物质的n. 体检assist v./n. 帮助assistance n. 帮助,援助intend vt. 计划;打算使(成为)harm n./vt. 伤害,损害foresee vt. 预见,预知permission n. 许可supreme a. 最高的,至上的;极度的suicide n. 自杀;自取灭亡implication n. 含意,暗示;卷入relieve vt. 使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替purchase vt. 购买n. 购买,购买的物品prescribe vt. 开(药);规定prescription n. 处方;开处方kit n. 成套工具;配套元件vt. (out)装备chunk n. 大块;相当大的部分(或数量)tend vi. 往往会;趋向vt. 照管fashion n. 方式;流行款式vt. 制作;形成fashionable a. 流行的elaborate a. 精心计划的;复杂的v. 详述;详细制订illustrate vt. 说明;给…做插图说明entertain v. 款待;给…娱乐array n. 一系列;排列;衣服;数组vt. 排列;打扮document n. 文件vt. 记载draft/draught n. 草稿;汇票;征兵;通风vt. 起草;征募relate vi. (to)有关联;适应vt. 使互相关联;讲述thesis n. 论文,毕业论文;论题dynamic a. 有活力的;不断变化的;动力的n. 动力;[-s]动力学simulate vt. 模仿,模拟;假装manipulate vt. 操纵;(熟练地)操作tendency n. 趋向legislation n. 法律;立法initiative n. 主动性;倡议;主动权conservation n. 保存,保护voluntary a. 自愿的simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化irony n. 反语;嘲弄breed n. 品种v. 繁殖;养育;酿成absolute a. 绝对的;不受任何限制的deduct vt. 扣除dose n. 剂量,一剂,一份risk n. 危险,风险vt. 冒…的危险urge vt. 鼓励;竭力主张;催促n. 强烈的欲望myth n. 杜撰出来的人(或事物);神话organic a. 有机(体)的,有机物的recognition n. 认出;确认;赏识fund n. 基金;储备;[pl.]存款vt.为…提供资金agency n. 代理行;专业行政部门restrict vt. 限制bulk n. (巨大)物体;主体;(大)量vi. 变得越来越大(或重要) vt. 使更大(或更厚) commodity n. 商品grain n. 谷物;颗粒;少量background n. 背景inflation n. 通货膨胀;膨胀excess n. 过度;超越a. 额外的debate n./v. 辩论fuel n. 燃料vt. 激起,刺激prolong vt. 延长agony n. 痛苦exhibit vt. 显示;展览n. 展览品display n./vt. 陈列,展览;显示swamp n. 沼泽vt. 淹没;难倒identity n. 身份;个性;同一性identical a. (to, with)相同的identify vt. 认出;(with)把…等同于vi. (with)认同identification n. 身份证明;鉴定;认同worthwhile a. 值得(做)的worthy a. (of)值得的;可尊敬的incorporate vt. 包含;把…合并reflect v. 反映;反射;深思certificate n. 证书,执照diploma n. 毕业证书,文凭elite n. [总称]上层人士;[总称]精英rate n. 速度;比率;价格vt. 评估;给…定级,值得vi. 被评价option n. 选择;选择权optional a. 可以任选的transport vt. 运输n. 运输,运输系统startle vt. 使惊吓,使吃惊trait n. 特征,特性talent n. 才能,天资;人才belief n. 相信;信念capable a. 有能力的acquire vt. 获得;学到acquisition n. 取得;获得物current a. 当前的;流行的n. 潮流;电流;趋势naive a. 幼稚的;天真的conceive v. (of)构想出;怀孕distinguish vt. 区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出differentiate vi. (between)区别vt. 区别;使不同tuition n. 教学;学费cognitive a. 认知的intuition n. 直觉instinct n. 本能;天性aware a. 意识到的discriminate vi. (between)区别;(against)歧视massive a. 大的;大量的underlie vt. 构成…的基础(或起因)barrier n. 栅栏;障碍;屏障enlarge v. 扩大;放大scratch v. 抓;刮擦n. 抓;抓痕puzzle v. (使)迷惑;(使)苦思n. 智力测验,谜;难题perplex vt. 使困惑transform vt. 使改观;变换passion n. 激情;酷爱preach vt. 宣讲(教义);竭力鼓吹vi. 布道inquire/enquire v. 询问inquiry/enquiry n. 询问;调查endeavo(u)r vt./n. 努力,尝试orderly a. 整齐的appliance n. 器具apparatus n. 器械;机构disorder n. 混乱;骚乱;失调rage n. 狂怒;[the ~]风靡一时的事物vi. (风)狂吹;发怒peer n. 同龄人;贵族vt. 仔细看equivalent a. 相等的n. 等价物multiply v. (使)增加,(使)繁殖;乘multiple a. 复合的,多种多样的n. 倍数nerve n. 神经;勇气perceive vt. 感知,感觉;认识到complicated a. 复杂的previous a. 以前的;(to)在…之前nuclear a. 核能的;核心的nucleus n. (原子)核;核心engineering n. 工程,工程师行业opportunity n. 机会launch vt. 发动;(into, in)使开始从事;使下水;发射n. 发射,投产elegant a. 优美的,讲究的;简练的atmosphere n. 大气层;空气;环境appeal n./v. 呼吁,恳求;有吸引力;上诉federal a. 联邦的,联邦政府的relief n. 轻松;缓解;接替extreme a. 极度的;末端的n. 极端humanity n. 人类;人性;人道;[pl.]人文学科effect n. 结果;影响;[pl.]个人财物vt. 实现,使生效panel n. 面,板;专门小组;控制板academy n. 研究院;专门学校academic a. 学院的;纯理论的n. 大学教师definite a. 明确的;一定的special(i)ty n. 特产;专业,专长specialize/-ise vi. (in)专攻gradual a. 逐渐的;不陡的disappear vi. 消失perspective n. 视角;远景;透视图accelerate v. (使)加快burden n. 重担;负荷vt. 加重压于;装载emphasis n. 强调,重点emphasize/-ise vt. 强调distinct a. 有区别的;清楚的;明确的highlight vt. 突出n. 最精彩的部分inherent a. (in)内在的,固有的collaborate v. 合作;通敌mode n. 方式basis n. 基础originate vi. (in, from, with)起源于vt. 创造ancient a. 古代的;年老的diffuse v. 扩散;传a. 冗长的;弥漫的attribute vt. (to)把…归因于n. 属性virtual a. 实质上的,事实上的;虚拟的invent vt. 发明;捏造invention n. 发明;捏造;发明的才能ingenious a. 设计独特的;灵巧的devise vt. 发明,策划cunning a./n. 狡猾(的),狡诈(的);精巧(的)cope vi. (with)应付nasty a. 令人讨厌的;难弄的;严重的;下流的probable a. 很可能的possibility n. 可能(性);可能的事edit vt. 编辑,校订;主编;剪辑editor n. 编辑,编者lest conj. 唯恐deceive vt. 欺骗independent a. 独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的independence n. 独立reflection/-exion n. 映像;反射;反映;非议;深思involve vt. 包含;使卷入;牵涉interact vi. 相互作用assign vt. 选派;指定;分配assignment n. 任务;分配appearance n. 出现;外表criterion n. 标准locate vt. 探明,找出;使坐落于location n. 位置;外景拍摄地spur n. 刺激(物) vt. 激励,促进stimulate vt. 刺激evidence n. 证据,迹象proof n. 证据;校样a. 耐…的grip n. 紧握;掌握vt. 握紧;吸引住…的注意力militant a. 好斗的n. 激进分子proclaim vt. 宣告;显示hostile a. 敌意的;敌方的concept n. 概念,思想conception n. 思想;构想;怀孕immense a. 广大的,巨大的quit v. 停止,放弃;离开employment n. 工作;雇用,使用unemployment n. 失业,失业人数employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主concrete a. 具体的n. 混凝土airline n. [常pl.]航空公司fluctuate vi. 波动harsh a. 严厉的;刺耳的retire vi. 退休,退役;退出;就寝campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 参加竞选;参加活动secure a. 安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt. 得到;使安全;缚牢security n. 安全,保障;抵押品;[pl.]证券guarantee vt. 保证n. 保证书payment n. 支付的款项;支付react vi. 反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on, upon)影响reaction n. 反应,反作用;(against)反动enhance vt. 提高,增加preferable a. 更可取的,更好的notion n. 概念;想法industrial a. 工业的thrift n. 节约association n. 协会;交往output n. 产量;输出vt. 输出decline n./v. 下降;衰落;谢绝redundant a. 被解雇的;多余的acquaint vt. (with)使了解acquaintance n. [C]熟人;[U]认识contact n. 联系;熟人;触点vt. 与…取得联系dispose vt. 布置;使倾向于vi. (of)丢掉;处理disposal n. 丢掉;布置disposition n. 性格;意向;部署accomplish vt. 完成,实现contribute v. 捐献;(to)促成;投稿contribution n. 贡献;捐款;稿件aspect n. 方面;方向;外观maximum a. 最高的,最大的n. 最大限度yield vi. (to)屈服;倒塌vt. 产生;让出n. 产量crop n. 庄稼;收成;一批vt. 修剪;收成target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准qualify v. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格qualification n. 资格,合格证书;限制confident a. 确信的;有信心的confidence n. 信任;信心resolve vt. 解决;决定;(into)分解vi. 决定resolute a. 坚决的resolution n. 决议;决心;解决;分辨率dissolve vi. 溶解;消失vt. 使溶解;解散theft n. 偷窃,失窃disclose vt. 透露commission n. 委员会;佣金;委托vt. 委任committee n. 委员会staff n. 全体人员vt. 为…配备(人员)booth n.(隔开的)小房间,公用电话亭;货摊casual a. 冷淡的;非正式的;偶然的;临时的apparent a. 显然的;表面上的circuit n. 电路;环行unusual a. 不平常的;独特的court n. 法庭,法院;球场;宫廷;院子typical a. 典型的evaluate vt. 评价avoid vt. 避免declaration n. 宣布;声明;申报civilize/-ise vt. 使文明civilization/-isation n. 文明,文化preserve vt. 保护;保存;腌制classify vt. 把…分类,把…分级classification n. 分类,分级;类别,级别flaw n. 缺点,瑕疵kin n. [总称]亲属bare a. 赤裸的;光秃的;勉强的vt. 暴露barely ad. 仅仅,几乎不existence n. 存在;生存slight a. 轻微的;纤细的commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等);(oneself)使承担义务confront vt. 迎面遇到;正视;使对质curb vt. 控制n. 控制;路缘patent n. 专利权a. 专利的vt. 得到…的专利权approve vt. 赞成;批准vi. (of)赞成asset n. 优点;[常pl.]资产,财产mild a. 温和的,温柔的;温暖的;轻微的,不严重的optimistic a. 乐观(主义)的prospect n. 前景;景象;有希望的候选人modest a. 谦虚的;适中的;羞怯的striking a. 显著的;惹人注目的。
武汉大学硕士英语英译汉重点
武汉大学硕士英语英译汉重点1. 所有的人都会生儿育女,组成家庭或社会,发展一种语言以及适应他们周围环境的这种倾向特别具有欺骗性,因为它带来了一种期望,这种期望就是这些行为的形式以及围绕这些行动的态度与价值观念将是相似的。
The tendency for all people to reproduce, group into families or societies, develop a language ,and adapt to their environment is particularly deceiving because it leads to the expectation that the forms of these behaviors and the attitudes and values surrounding them will also be similar.2. 力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望,研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的表情,即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合,我们人类成员都是一样的。
但是这似乎无济于事,只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑,决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。
Promising are the cross-cultural studies seeking to support Darwin’s theory that facial expressions are universaland researchers found that the particular visible pattern on the face, the combination of muscles contracted for anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, happiness is the same for all members of our species,but this seems helpful until it is realized that a person’s cultural upbringing determines whether or not that emotion will be displayed or suppressed, as well as on which occasions and to what degree.3. 由于似乎没有普遍的人性可以作为自动理解的基础,所以我们必须把每交往当作个别案例来处理,寻求任何共同的认知和交流方法并以此作为出发点。
研究生英语unit5单词集合
1.decipher [di'saifə]n. 密电译文vt. 解释(过去式deciphered,过去分词deciphered,现在分词deciphering,第三人称单数deciphers,名词decipherer,形容词decipherable);译解decipher: 译密码 | 解释 | 解密2.infant ['infənt]n. 婴儿;幼儿;未成年人adj. 婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的3.disease [di'zi:z]n. 病,疾病;弊病vt. 使…有病;传染4.connexion [kə'nekʃən]n. 连接,联系(等于connection)connexion: 连接 | 联系 | 关联5.brochure [bro'ʃur]n. 手册,小册子brochure: 小册子 | 手册 | 宣传手册6.brim [brim]n. 边;边缘vi. 满溢;溢出vt. 使…满溢7.viscus ['viskəs]n. [解剖] 内脏;腑脏8.officiallyadv. 作为公务员;官方地;正式地9.universally [,ju:ni'və:səli]adv. 普遍地;到处;人人10.pine [pain]vi. 憔悴;渴望,痛苦n. 松树;凤梨,菠萝vt. 为…悲哀;哀悼adj. 松木的;似松的11.cone [kəun]n. 圆锥体,圆锥形;球果vt. 使成锥形12.fancy ['fænsi]n. 想像力;爱好;幻想adj. 想象的;奇特的;精选的;昂贵的vt. 设想;喜爱;想象;自负vi. 想象;幻想13.consume [kən'sju:m]vt. 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍vi. 耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命parable ['kɔmpərəbl]adj. 比得上的;可比较的15.proponent [prəu'pəunənt]n. 支持者;建议者;[法]提出认证遗嘱者16.liability [,laiə'biləti]n. 债务;责任;倾向17.boost [bu:st]vt. 促进;增加;支援vi. 宣扬;偷窃n. 帮助;推动;宣扬18.rental ['rentəl]n. 租赁;租金收入,租金adj. 租赁的;收取租金的19.formalize ['fɔ:məlaiz]vt. 使正式;使形式化;拘泥礼仪vi. 拘泥于形式20.assessment [ə'sesmənt]n. 评定;估价21.criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准,条件(criterion的复数)22.criterion [krai'tiəriən]n. (批评判断的)标准;准则;准据;规范23.category ['kætiɡəri]n. 种类,分类;范畴24.platinum ['plætinəm]n. 白金;铂;唱片集达100万张的销售量;银灰色adj. 唱片集已售出100万张的25.equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj. 等价的,相等的;同意义的n. 等价物,相等物26.certification [,sə:tifi'keiʃən]n. 证明,保证;检定27.certify ['sə:tifai]v. 证明;保证anise ['ɔ:ɡənaiz]vi. 组织起来;组织工会vt. 给予生机;有机化;组织(等于organize)29.venue ['venju:]n. 审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点30.venuesn. 犯罪现场,发生地点;场地,场馆(venue复数形式)31.ventilation [,venti'leiʃən]n. 空气流通;通风设备32.facade [fə'sɑ:d]n. 正面;表面;外观33.glaze [ɡleiz]vt. 装以玻璃;上釉于vi. 变呆滞;变得光滑n. 釉;光滑面34.ventilate ['ventileit]vt. 使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布35.panel ['pænl]n. 仪表板;嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员vt. 嵌镶板36.turbine ['tə:bain.-bin]n. 涡轮;涡轮机37.megawatt ['meɡəwɔt]n. 兆瓦特,百万瓦特38.syndrome ['sindrəum.-drəm-]n. [医]综合征;[医]综合症状;[医]并发症状;[计]校验子;[计]并发位39.consultant [kən'sʌltənt]n. 顾问;会诊医生;咨询者40.consultancy [kən'sʌltənsi]n. 顾问工作;咨询公司41.insulate ['insjuleit.'insə-]vt. 隔离,使孤立;[物]使绝缘,使隔热42.shred [ʃred]n. 碎片;少量剩余;最少量;破布vt. 切成条状;用碎纸机撕毁vi. 撕碎43.aerospace ['εərəuspeis]n. 航空宇宙;航空航天空间44.absenteeism [,æbsən'ti:izəm]n. 旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席45.spreadsheet ['spredʃi:t]n. 电子数据表;电子制表软件;试算表46.dimensional [di'menʃənəl.dai-]adj. 空间的;尺寸的47.parameter [pə'ræmitə]n. 参数;参量;系数48.sheave [ʃi:v]n. 绞缆车;滑车轮vt. 捆;束49.gerkingerkin: 嫩黄瓜50.enclose [in'kləuz]vt. 围绕;装入;放入封套51.checklist ['tʃeklist]n. 清单;备忘录;目录册;检查表52.mainstream ['meinstri:m]n. 主流53.cavity ['kævəti]n. 洞,凹处;腔54.jump-start ['dʒʌmpstɑ:t]n. 助动启动vt. 起动;发动55.photovoltaic [,fəutəuvɔl'teiik]adj. [电子] 光电伏打的,光电的56.airflow ['εəfləu]n. 气流(尤指飞机等产生的);空气的流动adj. 让空气自由流动的;气流产生的;流线型的57.vent [vent]n. 出口;通风孔;(感情的)发泄vt. 发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔vi. (通过排泄等)减轻压力;放出。
武汉大学硕士英语读思研英译汉重点句子
读思研英译汉重点句子第一课:1. 所有的人都会生儿育女,组成家庭或社会,发展一种语言以及适应他们周围环境的这种倾向特别具有欺骗性,因为它带来了一种期望,这种期望就是这些行为的形式以及围绕这些行动的态度与价值观念将是相似的。
(段二倒6排)The tendency for all people to reproduce, group into families or societies, develop a language ,and adapt to their environment is particularly deceiving because it leads to the expectation that the forms of these behaviors and the attitudes and values surrounding them will also be similar.2. 力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望,研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的表情,即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合,我们人类成员都是一样的。
但是这似乎无济于事,只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑,决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。
(段三正1句)Promising are the cross-cultural studies seeking to support Darwin’s theory that facial expressions are universal and researchers found that the particular visible pattern on the face, the combination of muscles contracted for anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, happiness is the same for all members of our species, but this seems helpful until it is realized that a person’s cultural upbringing determines whether or not that emotion will be displayed or suppressed, as well as on which occasions and to what degree.3. 由于似乎没有普遍的人性可以作为自动理解的基础,所以我们必须把每交往当作个别案例来处理,寻求任何共同的认知和交流方法并以此作为出发点。
11、武大研究生英语期末考试英译汉重点句子
Unit oneStumbling block in intercultural communication1 在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻,探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的,这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。
It’s appropriate at this time of major changes in the international scene to take a look at some of the disappointing results of attempts at communication. They are actually stumbling block in international communication.7 本国居民可能会被灌输有这种期望:既然外国人穿着合适,并且能说一些本国话,那么他或她也有同样的非语言的准则、想法和感觉。
The native inhabitants are likely to be lulled into the expectation that ,since the foreign person is dressed appropriately and speak some of the language,he or she will also have similar nonverbal codes ,thoughts and feelings.8 更糟糕的问题是死死抱住新语言中一个词汇或短语的一种意义,而不顾隐含义和语境。
A worse language problem is the tenacity with which someone will cling to just one meaning of a word or phrase in the new language, regardless of connotation or context.11 先入为主和程式化思维的现象第四个绊脚石是先入为主的观念和程式思维现象。
武大硕士公共英语-英译汉复习资料
英译汉Unit 1(1)Promising are the cross-cultural studies seeking to support Darwin’s theory that facial expressions are universal and researchers found that the particular visible pattern on the face, the combination of muscles contracted for anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, happiness is the same for all members of our species, but this seems helpful until it is realized that a person’s cultural upbringing determines whether or not that emotion will be displayed or suppressed, as well as on which occasions and to what degree.力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望,研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状,即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合,我们人类各成员都是一样的。
但是这似乎无济于事,只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑,决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。
(2)The stumbling block of assumed similarity is a “trouble m,” as one English learner expressed it, not only for the foreigner but for the people in the host country with whom the international visitor comes into contact.正如一个学习英语的人所表达的那样,相似性的假设这个的绊脚石是一个“麻烦”,不仅仅是对于来访的外国人,就连这个外国人接触的东道国的人也都是个问题。
研究生英语unit1单词集合
1. aptitude ['æptitju:d]n. 天资;自然倾向;适宜2. dismantle [dis'mæntl]vt. 拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物vi. 可拆卸3. advocate ['ædvəkeit. 'ædvəkət]n. 提倡者;支持者;律师vt. 提倡,主张,拥护4. vandalism ['vændəlizəm]n. 汪达尔人作风;故意毁坏文物的行为;破坏他人财产的行为5. embrace [im'breis]n. 拥抱vt. 拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含vi. 拥抱6. lipstick ['lipstik]n. 口红;唇膏vt. 涂口红vi. 涂口红7. pagan ['peiɡən]n. 异教徒;无宗教信仰者adj. 异教的;异教徒的8. flair [flεə]n. 资质;鉴别力9. distort [dis'tɔ:t]vt. 扭曲;使失真;曲解vi. 扭曲;变形10. knot [nɔt]n. (绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位)vt. 打结vi. 打结11. revolver [ri'vɔlvə. -'vɔ:-]n. 左轮手枪;旋转器12. barrel ['bærəl]n. 桶;枪管,炮管vt. 把……装入桶内vi. 快速移动13. psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist]n. 心理学家,心理学者14. coach [kəutʃ]n. 教练;旅客车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车vt. 训练;指导vi. 作指导;接受辅导;坐马车旅行15. continuously [kən'tinjuəsli]adv. 连续不断地16. emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调,着重17. germ [dʒə:m]n. [植] 胚芽,萌芽;细菌vi. 萌芽18. self esteem自尊19. negative ['neɡətiv]n. 否定;负数;[摄] 底片adj. [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的vt. 否定;拒绝20. swap [swɔp. swɔ:p]n. 交换;交换之物vt. 与...交换;以...作交换vi. 交换;交易21. positive ['pɔzətiv. -zi-]n. 正数;[摄] 正片adj. 积极的;[数] 正的,[化学][医] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的22. boredom ['bɔ:dəm]n. 厌倦;令人厌烦的事物23. anxiousness ['æŋkʃəs. nis]n. 焦急24. jealousy ['dʒeləsi]n. 嫉妒;猜忌;戒备25. jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的26. essential [i'senʃəl]n. 本质;要素;要点;必需品adj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的27. appropriate [ə'prəuprieit. ə'prəupriət]adj. 适当的vt. 占用;拨出28. hormone ['hɔ:məun]n. [生理] 激素,荷尔蒙29. optimism ['ɔptimizəm]n. 乐观;乐观主义30. paradoxical [. pærə'dɔksikəl]adj. 矛盾的;诡论的;似非而是的31. paradox ['pærədɔks]n. 悖论,反论;似非而是的论点;自相矛盾的人或事32. indicate ['indikeit]vt. 表明;指出;预示;象征33. expansion [ik'spænʃən]n. 膨胀;阐述;扩张物34. reveal [ri'vi:l]n. 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露35. bust [bʌst]n. 破产;半身像;萧条;胸部adj. 破产了的;毁坏了的vt. 使破产;使爆裂;逮捕vi. 破产;爆裂;降低级别36. affiliate [ə'filieit. ə'filiit. -eit]n. 联号;隶属的机构等vt. 使附属;接纳;使紧密联系vi. 参加,加入;发生联系37. contagious [kən'teidʒəs]adj. 感染性的;会蔓延的38. decent ['di:sənt]adj. 正派的;得体的;相当好的39. emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi. 浮现;摆脱;暴露40. pejorative ['pi:dʒərətive]n. 轻蔑语adj. 轻蔑的;[临床] 恶化的,变坏的41. tactic ['tæktik]n. 策略,战略adj. 按顺序的,依次排列的42. exposure [ik'spəuʒə]n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列43. exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]n. 独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者adj. 独有的;排外的;专一的44. labour ['leibə]n. 劳动力,人工;分娩vi. 劳动;分娩;费力地前进45. artificial [. ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的46. hence [hens]adv. 因此;今后47. significant [sig'nifikənt]n. 象征;有意义的事物adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的48. choke off使闷死;劝阻,阻止49. mobility [məu'biləti]n. 移动性;机动性;[电子] 迁移率50. reference ['refərəns]n. 参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书vt. 引用vi. 引用51. stratagem ['strætədʒəm]n. 策略;计谋52. temp [temp]n. 临时雇员abbr. 温度(temperature)vt. 做临时工作53. internal [in'tə:nəl]adj. 内部的;内在的;国内的54. outsourcing ['aut. sɔ:siŋ]n. 外包;外购;外部采办55. contractor ['kɔntræktə]n. 承包人;立契约者56. admirable ['ædmərəbl]adj. 令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的57. reshape [. ri:'ʃeip]vt. 改造;再成形58. subcontractor [. sʌbkən'træktə]n. 转包商,分包者59. erosion [i'rəuʒən]n. 侵蚀,腐蚀60. janitorial [. dʒæni'tɔ:riəl]adj. janitor的变形61. janitor ['dʒænitə]n. 看门人;守卫;门警;幽门62. diminish [di'miniʃ]vt. 使减少;使变小vi. 减少,缩小;变小63. slammedv. 猛烈抨击(slam的过去分词);猛撞adj. 猛烈抨击的;猛砸的64. gain [ɡein]n. 增加;利润;收获vi. 增加;获利vt. 获得;增加;赚到65. shot upshot up: 说唱硬核Shot stick Up: 右摇杆上|摇杆上I shot it up or kicked it out: 我就开它几枪再一脚给它踢开66. extend [ik'stend]vt. 延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价vi. 延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开67. slight [slait]n. 怠慢;轻蔑adj. 轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的vt. 轻视,忽略;怠慢68. asset ['æset]n. 资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件69. vaunt [vɔ:nt]n. 自吹自擂vt. 自夸;吹嘘vi. 自夸;吹嘘70. burst [bə:st]n. 爆发,突发;爆炸vt. 爆发,突发;爆炸vi. 爆发,突发;爆炸71. conventional [kən'venʃənəl]adj. 符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的72. quintile ['kwintil]adj. 五分之一对座的(相隔72度)n. 五分之一对座73. amid [ə'mid]prep. 在其中,在其间74. bracket ['brækit]n. 支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架vt. 括在一起;把…归入同一类;排除75. stick [stik]n. 棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人vi. 坚持;伸出;粘住vt. 刺,戳;伸出;粘贴76. clerk [klɑ:k. klə:k]n. 职员,办事员;店员;书记;记帐员vi. 当销售员,当店员77. counselor ['kaunsələ]n. 顾问;法律顾问;参事(等于counsellor)78. barely ['bεəli]adv. 仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地79. inflation [in'fleiʃən]n. 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡80. inflatable [in'fleitəbl]adj. 膨胀的,可充气的;得意的81. prospective [prəu'spektiv]n. 预期;展望adj. 未来的;预期的82. prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 前途;预期;景色vt. 勘探,勘察vi. 勘探,找矿83. edge [edʒ]n. 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利vt. 使锐利;将…开刃;给…加上边vi. 缓缓移动;侧着移动84. stratify ['strætifai]vt. 分层;成层;使形成阶层vi. 分层;成层;阶层化85. sheepskin ['ʃi:pskin]n. 羊皮;羊皮纸;羊皮革;毕业证书86. soaredv. 飙升(soar的过去分词);骤然上升87. soar [sɔ:]n. 高飞;高涨vi. 高飞;高耸;往上飞舞88. bachelor ['bætʃələ]n. 学士;单身汉;(尚未交配的)小雄兽89. bud [bʌd]n. 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾vt. 使发芽vi. 发芽,萌芽90. budge [bʌdʒ]n. 羔羊皮vt. 使让步;移动;使改变态度或意见vi. 挪动;微微移动;改变态度或意见;服从91. newsletter ['nju:z. letə]n. 时事通讯92. lid [lid]n. 盖子;眼睑;限制vt. 给…盖盖子93. mainstay ['meinstei]n. 支柱;中流砥柱;主要的依靠;主桅支索94. fare [fεə]n. 票价;费用;旅客;食物vi. 经营;进展;遭遇;过活95. occupation [. ɔkju'peiʃən]n. 职业;占有;消遣;占有期96. contrast [kən'trɑ:st. -'træst. 'kɔntrɑ:st. -træst]n. 对比;差别;对照物vt. 使对比;使与…对照vi. 对比;形成对照97. surpass [sə'pɑ:s. -'pæs]vt. 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解98. pattern ['pætən]n. 模式;图案;样品vt. 模仿;以图案装饰vi. 形成图案99. receptionist [ri'sepʃənist]n. 接待员;传达员100. veteran ['vetərən]n. 老兵;老手;富有经验的人;老运动员adj. 经验丰富的;老兵的101. dime [daim]n. 一角硬币102. decry [di'krai]vt. 责难,谴责;诽谤103. inadequate [in'ædikwit]adj. 不充分的,不适当的104. arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]adj. 努力的;费力的;险峻的105. surplus ['sə:plʌs. -pləs]n. 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩adj. 剩余的;过剩的106. radical ['rædikəl]n. 基础;激进分子;[物化] 原子团;[数] 根数adj. 激进的;根本的;彻底的107. candidate ['kændideit. -dət]n. 候选人,候补者;应试者108. proposal [prəu'pəuzəl]n. 提议,建议;求婚109. propose [prəu'pəuz]vi. 建议;求婚;打算vt. 建议;打算,计划;求婚110. creep [kri:p]n. 爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者vi. 爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩111. rigid ['ridʒid]adj. 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的112. rigidity [ri'dʒidəti]n. [物] 硬度,[力] 刚性;严格,刻板;僵化;坚硬113. diploma [di'pləumə]n. 毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状vt. 发给…毕业文凭114. anticipation [æn. tisi'peiʃən]n. 希望;预感;先发制人;预支115. anticipate [æn'tisipeit]vt. 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用116. deterioration [di. tiəriə'reiʃən]n. 恶化;退化;堕落117. deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit]vi. 恶化,变坏vt. 恶化118. vanish ['væniʃ]n. 弱化音vi. 消失;突然不见;成为零vt. 使不见,使消失119. boast [bəust]n. 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物vi. 自吹自擂vt. 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪120. declare [di'klεə]vt. 宣布,声明;断言,宣称vi. 声明,宣布121. confess [kən'fes]vi. 承认;坦白;忏悔;供认vt. 承认;坦白;忏悔;供认122. reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:]n. 水库;蓄水池123. vanity ['vænəti]n. 虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西124. deceit [di'si:t]n. 欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段125. commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身126. radically ['rædikəli]adv. 根本上;彻底地;以激进的方式127. admittedly [əd'mitidli]adv. 公认地;无可否认地;明白地128. drastically ['dræstikəli]adv. 彻底地;激烈地129. manipulate [mə'nipjuleit]vt. 操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改130. steering ['stiəriŋ]n. 操纵;指导;掌舵v. 驾驶;掌舵(steer的ing形式)131. generate ['dʒenəreit]vt. 使形成;发生;生殖132. castigate ['kæstiɡeit]vt. 严惩;苛评;矫正;修订133. stipulate ['stipjuleit]adj. 有托叶的vi. 规定;保证vt. 规定;保证134. calamity [kə'læməti]n. 灾难;不幸事件135. bliss [blis]n. 极乐;天赐的福vt. 使欣喜若狂vi. 狂喜136. hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险,冒险;冒险的事vt. 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险137. hazardous ['hæzədəs]adj. 有危险的;冒险的;碰运气的138. catastrophic [. kætə'strɔfik]adj. 灾难的;悲惨的139. trifle ['traifl]n. 琐事;蛋糕;少量vt. 浪费;虚度vi. 开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄140. devastate ['devəsteit]vt. 毁灭;毁坏141. fracture ['fræktʃə]n. 破裂,断裂;[外科] 骨折vt. 使破裂vi. 破裂;折断142. scatter ['skætə]n. 分散;散播,撒播vt. 使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播vi. 分散,散开;散射143. placid ['plæsid]adj. 平静的;温和的;沉着的144. turbulence ['tə:bjuləns]n. 骚乱,动荡;[流] 湍流;狂暴145. turbulent ['tə:bjulənt]adj. 骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的146. plain [plein]n. 平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西adj. 平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的adv. 清楚地;平易地147. fascination [fæsi'neiʃən]n. 魅力;魔力;入迷148. inclination [. inkli'neiʃən]n. 倾向,爱好;斜坡149. indignation [. indiɡ'neiʃən]n. 愤慨;愤怒;义愤150. lumber ['lʌmbə]n. 木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声vt. 砍伐木材;乱堆vi. 伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动151. dealer ['di:lə]n. 经销商;商人v. 商人152. degrade ['di'ɡreid]vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解vi. 降级,降低;退化153. relinquish [ri'liŋkwiʃ]vt. 放弃;放手;让渡154. justice ['dʒʌstis]n. 司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,审判员155. ferocious [fə'rəuʃəs]adj. 残忍的;惊人的156. fervent ['fə:vənt]adj. 热心的;强烈的;炽热的;热烈的157. feeble ['fi:bl]adj. 微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的158. formidable ['fɔ:midəbl]adj. 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的159. algebra ['ældʒibrə]n. 代数学160. doer [du:ə]n. 实干家;行为者161. rebound [. ri:'baund]n. 回弹;篮板球v. 重新装订(rebind的过去式和过去分词)vt. 使弹回vi. 回升;弹回162. dwell [dwel]vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事163. provoke [prəu'vəuk]vt. 驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起164. linger ['liŋɡə]vi. 徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭vt. 消磨;缓慢度过165. introspective [. intrəu'spektiv]adj. 内省的;反省的166. stripe [straip]n. 条纹,斑纹;种类vt. 加条纹于…167. scrape [skreip]n. 刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声vt. 刮;擦伤;挖成vi. 刮掉;刮出刺耳声168. scrap [skræp]n. 碎片;残余物;打架;少量vt. 废弃;使解体;拆毁adj. 废弃的;零碎的vi. 吵架169. strip [strip]n. 带;条状;脱衣舞vt. 剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服vi. 脱去衣服170. consciousness ['kɔnʃəsnis]n. 意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉171. conspicuousness [. kɔnspi'kju:əti] n. 显而易见;惹人注目;突出172. constriction [kən'strikʃən]n. 收缩;压缩;紧窄感;压缩物173. conscience ['kɔnʃəns]n. 道德心,良心174. prescribe [pris'kraib]vt. 规定;开处方vi. 规定;开药方175. proscribe [prəus'kraib]vt. 剥夺……的公权;禁止176. ascribe [ə'skraib]vt. 归因于;归咎于177. solitary ['sɔlitəri]n. 独居者;隐士adj. 孤独的;独居的178. sober ['səubə]adj. 冷静的,清醒的;未醉的vt. 使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒。
(完整word版)武汉大学研究生英语单词表(精排版)
f;,Unit One(be) fraught with:充满suiniblmg block:绊脚石,障碍物cement: n.水泥、接合剂:v.接合,用水泥涂facade: n.建筑物的正面ritual:仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序a.仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的etlmocentric:种族[民族]中心主义的,种族[民族,集团]优越感的luU: n.暫停,间歇,稍息v.平息,使...平静,哄tenacity: n.固执,不屈不挠,顽固connotation: n.禽义inflection: n.屈曲,变调,音调变化refreshment:11.点心,提神Z事物,精神爽快spatial: a.空间的preconception: n.预想(先入之见,偏见)stereotype: n.铅版,陈腔滥调,老套v.使用铅版,套用老套inscrutable : a.难以了解的,不能测的'preferential: a.先取的,优先的,选择的prone: a.俯卧的,易于...的,何…倾向的ambiguity: n.不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可tniisni: n.自明之理,老套的,众所周知deterrent: a.制止,防止,挽留n.挽留的事物, 妨碍物aiousal: n.激励,鼓励deplete: v.耗尽,使…空竭recuperation: n.复原,恢复:恢复健康和力气.penneate: v.弥漫,渗透,普及pioxenuc: a.[社]空间关系学的scrutiny: n.研究(推敲)dyad =chad: n.二数,一对,二元一位screen out: v.筛选出cucumvent: v.绕行,陷書detaclmient: n.分离,分遣,分遣队二"Unit Threeintegration: n.整合,集成analogy: n.相似,类似therapy: n.疗法,治疗smoothie: n.善T'讨好女人的男子,举止优雅的人casserole: n.餐桌上用有盖的培盘,砂锅菜fluid: a.流体的,流动的n.流体,液体uiadvertently: ad.不注意地duress: 11.强迫,监禁sabotage: D•怠工,破坏活动,破坏v.从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏culmarv: a.厨房的,烹调的delectable: a.快乐的,可喜的、愉快的backfue: v.产生事与愿违的后果vi.(指内燃机等)逆火,回火,适得其反cardinal: n.枢机主教,鲜红色a.主要的,深红色的standoffish: a.有点不友好的,冷淡的endearment: n.亲爱,钟爱mtrusion: n•闯入,侵扰sibling: n.兄弟姐妹pester: v.使烦恼,使苦恼whme: n.抱怨,牢骡v.哭诉•发牢骚sobermg: a.使清醒的,使冷静的steer: v.引导,驾驶,航行Unit Fourwarrant: n.正当理由,根据,委任状v.保证, 辩解•担保symptomatic: a. JI冇征候的,征候的,根据征候的distortion: n.扭曲,变形,曲解retaid: n.阻止,迟延v.妨碍,迟延,迟缓uifiasuucture: n.卜部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施thwart: a.横~^反对,阻碍ad.横过optumzc: v.使・・.完美,乐观,使•・・完善v.优化portfolio: n.文件夹,证券投资组合aggregate:n.合计,总计,集合体a.合计的, 集合的,聚合的v.聚集,集合,合计vestige: n.遗迹,退化的器官’ constramt:约束,强制,约束条件:[计算机]限制,对感情的压抑ration: n.定额,定配给subsidy: n.补助金,津贴externality: n.外表(外在性,外部的爭物)subsidize: v.给与补助金,给与奖助金,贿赂entail: v.使必需,使蒙受unleash: v.解开…的皮帯,解除…的束缚,解放revenue: n.财政收入,税收disparity: n.不一致bid up:竞出高价perpetuate: v.使永存,使不朽offset: n.抵销,支派,平版印刷V.弥补,抵销, 用平版印刷:[计算机]偏移equity: n.权益,产权,股本;证券n.公平, 公正unpropnety: n.不适当(不确,用词错误)glass roots: n.草根(基础)earmark: n.耳上记号,特黴,记号v.在耳朵做记号,弄上记号,充作anecdotal: a.逸话的,多逸事趣闻的,轶事样quadmple: ad.&a.四倍的(地)n.(使)乘四倍的v.(使)成四倍asset: n.资产,有用的东西,优点,长处匸"Unit Fivesynergy: n.增效作用,协同作用alleviation:n.减轻,缓和,解痛物afforestation: n.造林pe⑹:彼得(人名)v.慢慢消失,耗尽undervalue: v.低估...Z价值,低估,看轻uilieritaiice: n.遗传,遗产collateral: a.并行的,附随的,旁系的n.支亲, 副保,附属担保物migiation: 11.移民,移往,移动hygiene: n.卫生caloric: n.热a.热的,热量的,卡路里的waterborne: a.水生的(水传播的,位于水中的)prolapse: vi.下垂,脱垂m [医]下垂,脱垂uterus: n.子宫uimary: a.泌尿的,尿的scliistosoiniasis: n.住血吸虫病mfest: v.骊扰,群居于,大批出没cholera: n.[医]霍乱intestinal: a.肠的parasite: n.寄生虫,仗客toxin: n.毒素,毒质dioxin: n.[化]:氧(朵)乜iiicmeiatiou: n.烧成灰,焚化,灰化vector:n.向量,矢量,带菌者v.无线电诱导exacerbate:vt.加重(使…恶化,激怒)fetus: n.胎,胎儿stillbirth: 11.死产intrauterine: a.子宫内的retardation: n.智力迟钝、精神发育迟缓confound: v.使混淆,使狼狈cassava:D.木薯tenure: n.享有,保有时间rehabilitation:n.复原cyclone: n.旋风,飓风mainstream: n.主流Unit Sevenencroach: v.侵占,蚕食vi.侵占,侵犯,侵害vt.侵犯obliterate: v.涂去,擦去,删除coquettish: a.娜筝姿的,妖艳的、迷人的bemused: a.困惑的,发呆的heieditaiy: a.世袭的,遗传的remit: v.免除,汇出,缓和dispensation: n.分配,施与tarnish: n.晦暗,生锈,污点v.使生锈,沾污skcleron: n.(建筑物、计划的)T1•架,纲要,柠骼vanquish: v.打败,征服,克服tementy: 11.卤莽,蛮勇teeming: a. 丰富的deprecation: n.强烈不赞成,反对,祈免torso: n.躯干(残缺的东西)tableau: 11.画面,活人画(舞台上活人扮的静态画面)condolence: n.引,哀悼,引辞fall out (with ):vt.争吵(发生,解散,掉队、结果):对某人不客气impervious: a.不能渗透的,不为所动的divulge:v.池露,暴露vinilent: a.有毒的、有恶意的•充满敌意的fall away: vt.疏失(抛弃,消失)peiveise: a.乖张的,倔强的,错误的sibilant: a.发鱼啦声的niacabre: a.恐怖的,令人毛骨悚然的,以死亡为主题的valance: n.短帷幕grimace: n.面部的歪扭,鬼脸,痛苦的表情v. 扮鬼脸,作苦相indentation: n.亥!I痕(E卩压,缩进,曲折岸)。
武大金融专业英语词汇及词组Word
Word业务流程business process经营效益business performance债权与债务claims and obligations 资产与负债assets and liabilities同业存放due to other banks 存放同业due from other banks技术转让technology transfer 股份转让equity assignment授信额度line of credit 违约罚金liquidated damages经常账户current account资本账户capital account招标invitation for bids推出产品launch of a product国际收支balance of payments收支(会计术语)revenues and expenses凭单、代金券voucher定期/活期存单time/demand C/D(Certificate of Deposit) 市政/公司债券municipal bond/corporate bond结算与清算settlement/liquidation指定行designated bank经办行handling bank 通知行advising bank出票、开证行issuing bank 承兑行accepting bank保兑行confirming bank议付行negotiated bank议价/谈判得来的合同negotiated price/contract代理行correspondent bank 付款行paying bank 偿付行reimbursement bank 在××行开户to open an account with a bank在央行的存款deposits with the PBC在工商管理局注册be registered with the ×××Business Administration履行合约perform a contract 营业额、人员流动、资金周转turnover准备金(正常)reserves准备金(坏账、不良资产)provisions不良资产/贷款non-performing asset/loan营业效益business performance创造利润generate profit履约保函Performance Bond/Guarantee 投标保函Bid Bond/Guarantee保证金、毛利润margin保证金交易trade on margin保证金存款marginal deposit预付款advance=advance payment 定金down payment工程进度款interim payment工程进度款付款凭证interim certificates国外直接投资FDI(Foreign Direct Investment)独资企业WOS(Whole Owned Subsidiary)合资企业joint venture 合作、契约式企业contractual venture注册资本registered capital 实收资本paid-in capital汇款单remittance汇票draft即期汇票sight draft 信用证L/C(letter of credit)表外业务off-balance-sheet business表内业务on-balance-sheet business交单业务surrender business境外担保external guarantee付款交单P/D(payment against documents)承兑交单A/D(acceptance against documents)贸易票据trade documents 报关customs declaration可行性研究feasibility studies规定、办法、准备金provision偿还债务(一笔)to service a debt偿还债务(很多,超出能力)to meet one’s obligations 不动产(企业)real estate=real property=realty抵押行为mortgage抵押品collateral 按揭买sth buy sth on mortgage授权给delegate to债权人creditor 债务人debit工商统一发票/税consolidated industrial and commercial invoice/tax资产负债表balance sheet损益表profit and loss statement财务报表financial statements现金流量表statement of cash flows利润分配表statement of retained earnings流动性、安全性、盈利性liquidity/ security/ profitability通过资格预审pre-qualification/become pre-qualified流动资金working capital控股企业a holding firm跨国公司MNE:multi-national enterprise 无形资产intangible assets创业start up营业网点outlet采取纠偏措施take corrective actions风险度量risk measurement备选方案alternative proposal 项目立项project identification加速折旧/直线折旧/累计折旧accelerated/straight-line/accumulated depreciation分阶段贷款phased loan 不良贷款/资产non-performing loan/asset权责发生制accrual-basis accounting有偿还能力的solvent还债能力solvency存货inventory持仓inventory holding销售型企业merchandising firms制造型企业manufacturing firms待摊费用pre-paid expenses 处理资产depose of premises=sell off assets 一年到期长期负债current portion of mortgage payable保本点break-even point底线bottom line产能capacity产能过剩over-capacity产能不足under-capacity佣金commission 资本充足率要求capital adequacy requirement占用资本tie up capital 私募private placement活期call money 较短时间通知short notice宽限期grace本金(投资)stake 本金(存贷)principal报销单、报账单expense claim sheet 个人花费personal expenses为公家花费business expensesTo pay in cash/with a check/on card/ 现金付款赊购buy on credit划账进货on open account 货到付现COD预期投资回报率ROI/anticipated rate of return on investment武汉市人民政府的优惠政策The p referential policy of the People’s Municipal Government of Wuhan普通股common stock 优先股preferred stock债转股debt- equity swap应付账款account payable残值residual value 承租人lessee出租人lesser财务状况financial status客方利益相关利益者interested parties 干系人stake-holders管理层management在行的、内行的knowledgeable绩效考核performance evaluation出资contribution of investment/investment contributed分配(利益、收入)distribution 分配(资源、时间)allocation余额balance ceiling 未分配利润、留存收益retained earnings发展基金expansion reserves规模效益scale economies实/已缴纳资本paid-in capital 在sth.上提款draw on sth.抵押贷款mortgage loan=secured loan非抵押贷款unsecured loan其他、杂项miscellaneous资本充足率capital adequacy资本、知识、劳动密集型的capital/knowledge/labor-intensive市场导向型的market-oriented问题导向型的issue-oriented业绩导向型的performance-oriented 分数导向型的score-oriented证券securities 押金security透支overdraft 负息的interest-bearing缔结合约enter into=conclude a contract/agreement项目融资project financing下订单to place an order with sb. forsth.接受订单to take an order from sb. forsth.单据Documents信用证Letter of Credit跟单信用证Documentary L/C 不可撤销的irrevocable无追索权的without recourse保兑的、无追索权的、不可撤销的跟单信用证A confirmed irrevocable without recourse Documentary L/C受益人beneficiary空白背书endorsed in blank.提货单bill of lading保险单insurance policy装箱单packing list到期日expiry date 特许经营franchising多样化经营diversification 专业化经营specialization资本品capital goods起草draw up实地考察a fact-finding mission升值appreciation资产/投资组合asset/investment portfolio 保险费、溢价、加价premium分摊amortize分类账ledger 总账general ledger借方debit贷方credit收支(一笔款)receipts and payments 收支(实体或个人)revenues and expenses 合同附件(文字)appendix to a contract 合同附件(图标)exhibit to a contract公司章程(USA)Articles of Incorporation公司章程(UK)Articles of Association清楚载明、标明make out to order原产地证书certificate of origin中国人民人寿保险公司the People’s Insurance Company of China销售确认书sales confirmation 收货及下单人consignee and order placed by sb.原产国country of origin 由开证人支付for opener’s account善意持有人bona fide holders 到期日妥善付现be duly honored at maturity处置设备的损失/所得loss/gain on sale of equipment处置设备所得费用proceeds from disposal of equipment存货inventory商品存货merchandise inventory普通存款regular deposits 财政存款fiscal deposits应计利息accrued interest receivable 委托贷款entrusted loans分支行的投资investment in subsidiaries 从央行拆借borrowing from PBC自有资本capital funds=required capital 活期存款demand deposits定期存款term depositsPremises, plants and equipment 不动产,装备和设备技改项目capital improvement program 承诺费commitment fee事前规定的pre-specified 技术规范specifications循环信贷协议revolving credit agreement采购(招标) procurement息差spread标的物subject matter资本品capital goods房产贷款real estate loans 还贷计划repayment scheme辛迪加贷款Syndicated loan合同管理contract administration重大开发项目a major development 超…over-run in sth(time/cost/budge)前段负荷front-end loan 工作内容scope of work 经营范围scope of business发起人、甲方sponsor 项目的阶段phase of a project开发/投资前期pre-development/pre-investment项目执行project implementation项目完成与经营project completion and operation 还贷期pay off交钥匙工程turn-key project特许权concession (为此支付的费用royalty)银行界bank community银行业bank industrial工艺、流程process 公司治理corporate governance定编、岗、员staffing透支overdraft合格的债券eligible bills 贷款保险费credit insurance premiums特许协议concession agreement基础设施infrastructure可获性availability资金占用了funds/capital is tied up经营活动/融资活动的现金流入与流出cash flows from operating/financing activities减去以下现金的支出less cash payments for销售及行政费用支出selling & administrative expense经营活动带来的净现金流net cash flow provided by operating activities结算短期票据的支出payment to settle short-term note发行债券的专项收入proceeds from bond issue已付的股息dividend paid为建房而发行的普通股票common stock issued for biding出售长期的投资的收益gain on sale of long-term investments坏账准备金provision for bad debts应计利息贷款accrued interest loans高考matriculation tests 势头momentum耗时的time-consuming 书面的sth.in written=written sth.见票即付pay on demand根据sb.的命令to the order of sb.出票人drawer受票人drawee即期汇票sight bill 远期汇票usance bill往账,存放海外同业nostro account来账,海外同业存款vostro account全球银行同业金融通讯SWIFT(Society for worldwide Inter-bank Financial Telecommunications) 密押test key物权凭证title to goods任凭sb.支配be at the disposal of sb.资本密集型的capital-intensive汇出货款remit the proceeds (对权力的)放弃waive…的当事人parties to sth合规处Compliance Dept修改,修正(对具有法律规定的、合同的) amend n.amendment提名的nominated 发货consignment发货人consigner 收货人consignee。
研究生英语词汇学单词
1. Word List A1. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v. to speak in favor of; to supportvt.提倡;拥护;主张;鼓吹;为…辩护:n.提倡者,倡导者;拥护者;鼓吹者(of);辩护者,辩护士;(辩护)律师,专门律师devil's advocate故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人The group does not advocate the use of violence.Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behavior.许多专家提倡奖励孩子的良好行为。
The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.该报告主张,所有建筑物必须配有烟雾探测器。
Advocate can also be a noun, which means a person who pleads another‟s cause.She is a staunch advocate of free speech.她是言论自由的坚定拥护者。
2. arrogant /ˈæ rəɡənt/ adj. full of pride and self-importance, especiallyin a way that shows no respect for other peopleadj. 傲慢的;骄傲自大的,妄自尊大的I found him arrogant and rude.The noun form of arrogant is arrogance.He has a self-confidence that is sometimes seen as arrogance.3. contempt /kənˈtempt/ adj. a lack of respect; the act of despisingn.轻蔑,鄙视;耻辱,不名誉,不光彩;【法律】藐视法庭(或国会等)短语:0. bring contempt upon oneself 自取其辱,自讨没趣1. bring into contempt 使…受辱,使丢脸2. hold (或have) someone in contempt 鄙视某人,看不起某人3. in contempt of 蔑视,看不起She looked at him with contempt.They had shown a contempt for the values she thought important.The adjective form of contempt is contemptuous.He was contemptuous of everything I did.4. skeptical /ˈskeptɪkl/ adj. having doubts; distrustful∙adj. 怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的I am skeptical about his chances of winning.Many experts remain skeptical of his claims.A skeptic is a person who habitually doubts, questions, or disagrees.To be skeptical about something is to have skepticism疑问about something.Such claims should be regarded with a certain amount of skepticism.5. innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ v. to introduce new things, ideas, or ways ofdoing something∙ v i.o革新,改革,创新(常与in,on连用):to innovate on the old ways革新旧方法∙vt.1. 创立,创始:to innovate a new technique创立新技术短语:o innovate or die 不创新即灭亡We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.我们必须不断调整和创新,以确保在不断增长的市场上取得成功。
研究生英语单词汇总
be heedless of不留心,不注意;不顾
22.awe敬畏
23.reverent尊敬的,虔诚的,谦虚的
24.passionate易动情的;热情的
25.confront…with…面对;面临
26.womb子宫
27.progression进步;前进;进行
28.spouse配偶
20.persecution迫害
21.vicious错误的;堕落的;恶意的,凶恶的;
恶性的
22.tax使负重荷,使受压力
23.excessive过多的;极端的
24.remedial矫正的,补习的
25.embark开始,从事
26.armament军队;军备
27.attain达到,实现
28.ethical道德的
29.Pygmy
30.enchant使陶醉
31.bead(装饰用)有孔小珠
32.discrimination识别力,辨别力
33.underpin支持,巩固
34.recurrent再发的,经常发生的,周期性发生的
35.restraint抑制,节制,约束
36.appropriateness适当,恰如其分
12.celery芹菜
13.parsley欧芹
14.silicon硅
15.chloroform氯仿
16.slaughter屠宰(动物)
17.proposition提议,提案
18.gene基因
19.prestigious有名望的,有威信的
20.quack冒称内行之人;江湖医生
21.interject突然插入说话
29.mortgage抵押
研究生英语词汇
Unit 1(be) fraught with 含有……的;充满……的;充满stumbling block 绊脚石;障碍cement vt. 巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合vi. 粘牢n. 水泥;接合剂façade n. 外观;(法)建筑物正面ritual n. 仪式;惯例;礼制adj. 仪式的;例行的;礼节性的ethnocentric adj. 种族优越感的;民族中心主义的lull vt. 使安静;使平静;哄骗vi. 平息;减弱;停止n. 暂停;间歇;暂时平静tenacity n. 韧性;固执;不屈不挠;黏性connotation n. 内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等)inflection n. 弯曲,变形;音调变化refreshment n. 点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复spatial adj. 空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的preconception n. 先入之见;偏见;预想stereotype vt. 使用铅版;套用老套,使一成不变n. 铅版;陈腔滥调,老套inscrutable adj. 神秘的;不可理解的;不能预测的;不可思议的preferential adj. 优先的;先取的;选择的;特惠的prone adj. 有…倾向的,易于…的;俯卧的ambiguity n. 含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话truism n. 自明之理;老生常谈;老套;众所周知;真实性deterrent adj. 遏制的,威慑的;制止的n. 妨碍物;威慑;挽留的事物arousal n. 激励;觉醒deplete vt. 耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚recuperation n. 恢复;复原permeate vt. 弥漫;渗透,透过vi. 透入;弥漫;散布proxemic adj. [社]空间关系学的proxemics n. 人际距离学;亲近性scrutiny n. 详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查dyad=diad n. 一对;双;[生物]二分体;[化学]二价元素adj. 二的;双的screen out 筛选出circumvent vt. 包围;陷害;绕行detachment n. 分遣;分遣队;分离,拆开;超然Unit 3integration n. 综合;集成analogy n. 类似;类推;类比therapy n. 治疗,疗法smoothie n. 举止优雅的人;善于讨好女人的男子;一种果汁与牛奶的混合饮料casserole n. 勺皿;砂锅菜;餐桌上用有盖的焙盘vi. 用焙盘焙fluid adj. 流动的;不固定的;流畅的n. 流体;液体inadvertently adv. 非故意地;不注意地duress n. 监禁;强迫sabotage vt. 妨害;对…采取破坏行动vi. 从事破坏活动n. 破坏;怠工;破坏活动culinary adj. 厨房的;烹调用的delectable adj. 令人愉快的;美味的backfire vi. 放出逆火;预先放火;产生出乎意料及事与愿违的结果n. 逆火,回火cardinal adj. 主要的,基本的;深红色的n. 红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色standoffish adj. 冷淡的,不友好的endearment n. 钟爱;亲爱;亲爱的表示intrusion n. 闯入;侵入sibling n. 兄弟姊妹;民族成员pester vt. 纠缠,烦扰;使烦恼whine vi. 哭诉;发牢骚;嘎嘎响;发呜呜声vt. 哀诉n. 牢骚;哀鸣;抱怨sobering adj. 使清醒的;使冷静的;严重的vt. 使清醒(sober的ing形式)steer vt. 驾驶;控制,引导vi. 驾驶,掌舵;行驶Unit 4warrant n. 正当理由;根据;委任状;证明vt. 保证;担保;辩解;批准symptomatic adj. 症候的;有症状的distortion n. 变形;扭曲;曲解;失真retard vt. 妨碍;延迟;使减速;阻止vi. 减慢;受到阻滞n. 延迟;阻止infrastructure n. 基础设施;公共建设;下部构造thwart vt. 横过;反对;阻碍;挫败adj. 横放的;固执的n. 划手座;独木舟的横梁adv. 横过prep. 横过optimize vt. 使最优化,使完善vi. 优化;持乐观态度portfolio n. 文件夹;公文包;部长职务;证券投资组合aggregate vi. 聚集;集合;合计vt. 聚集;集合;合计n. 合计;总计;集合体adj. 聚合的;集合的;合计的vestige n. 遗迹;残余;退化的器官constraint n. 约束;强制;局促,态度不自然ration vt. 配给;定量供应n. 定量;配给量;口粮subsidy n. 津贴;补助金;补贴externality n. 外在性;外形;外部事物subsidize vt. 资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿entail vt. 必需,使承担;[律]限定继承n. 限定继承,限定继承权;限定继承的财产unleash vt. 解开…的皮带;解除…的束缚;发动vi. 不受约束;自由自在;放荡不羁revenue n. 税收,国家的收入;收益disparity n. 不等;不同;不一致bid up v. 抬价perpetuate vt. 使不朽;保持adj. 长存的offset n. 抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管vt. 抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷vi. 装支管equity n. 公平,公正;普通股;衡平法;抵押资产的净值quadruple adj. 四倍的;四重的vt. 使…成四倍vi. 成为四倍n. 四倍asset n. 资产;有用的东西;有利条件;优点Unit 5synergy n. 协同作用;协同;增效alleviation n. 缓和;镇痛物afforestation n. 造林peter vi. 逐渐消失;耗尽vt. 使…精疲力竭n. 麻醉品;保险箱undervalue vt. 低估...之价值;看轻inheritance n. 遗产;继承;遗传collateral adj. 旁系的;并行的;附属的n. 担保品;抵押品;旁系亲属migration n. 移动;迁移;移民hygiene n. 卫生学;卫生;保健法caloric adj. 热量的;卡的n. 热量waterborne adj. 水运的;水传播的;由水浮起的prolapsed vi. [医]脱垂;下垂n. [医]脱垂;下垂uterus n. [解]子宫urinary n. 尿壶;小便池(等于urinal)adj. 尿的;泌尿的schistosomiasis n. [医]血吸虫病infest vt. 骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生cholera n. [医]霍乱intestinal adj. [解]肠的parasite n. 食客;寄生虫toxin n. 毒质;毒素dioxin n. 二氧(杂)芑incineration n. 焚化;烧成灰vector n. 矢量;带菌者;航线vt. 用无线电导航exacerbate vt. 使恶化;使加剧;激怒fetus n. 胎儿,胎stillbirth n. 死产intrauterine adj. 子宫内的retardation n. 迟延;妨碍;阻滞confound vt. 挫败;使混淆;讨厌;使混乱cassava n. 木薯(等于cassawa)tenure n. 占有;任期vt. 授予…终身职位rehabilitation n. 复原cyclone n. 气旋;旋风;飓风impropriety n. 不适当;不正确;用词错误;不正当行为grass roots 草根;基础;乡村地区;一般人民;基本来源或支撑earmark vt. 在耳朵上做记号;标记n. 特征;耳上记号anecdotal adj. 轶事一样的;轶事的;多轶事的mainstream n. 主流Unit 7encroach vi. 侵占;蚕食;侵蚀vt. 侵犯obliterate vt. 消灭;涂去;冲刷;忘掉coquettish adj. 妖艳的;卖弄风情的;迷人的bemused adj. 困惑的;发呆的v. 使发呆(bemuse的过去式和过去分词)hereditary adj. 遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的n. [数]遗传类remit vt. 宽恕;免除;减轻;传送;使恢复原状vi. 汇款;缓和n. 移交的事物dispensation n. 分配;免除;豁免;天命tarnish n. 污点;晦暗,无光泽vt. 玷污;使……失去光泽;使……变灰暗vi. 失去光泽;被玷污;变灰暗skeleton n. 骨架,骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人adj. 骨骼的;概略的;骨瘦如柴的vanquish vt. 征服;击败;克服;抑制(感情等)temerity n. 鲁莽,冒失;蛮勇teeming adj. 多产的,丰富的;热闹的v. 充满(teem的现在分词)deprecation n. 祈免;贬低;反对torso n. 躯干;裸体躯干雕像;未完成的作品;残缺不全的东西tableau n. 画面;活人画;戏剧性局面;生动的场面(复数tableaux)condolence n. 哀悼;慰问fall out (with) 与…争吵;与…发生纠纷;吵架impervious adj. 不受影响的,无动于衷的;不能渗透的divulge vt. 泄露;暴露virulent adj. 剧毒的;有恶意的;恶性的fall away vt. 消失;背离,离开;疏失;抛弃;消瘦;倾斜perverse adj. 堕落的,不正当的;倔强的;违反常情的sibilant adj. 咝咝作声的;发丝音的n. [语]齿擦音macabre adj. 可怕的;以死亡为主题的;令人毛骨悚然的(等于macaber)valance n. 帷幔,挂布;窗帘上部的短幔grimace vi. 扮鬼脸;作怪相;作苦相n. 鬼脸;怪相;痛苦的表情indentation n. 压痕,刻痕;凹陷;缩排;呈锯齿状。
武汉大学硕士英语汉译英重点
武汉大学硕士英语汉译英重点1、走社会主义道路,就是要逐步实现共同富裕。
共同富裕的构想是这样的:一部分地区有条件先发展起来,一部分地区发展慢点,先发展起来的地区带动后发展的地区,最终达到共同富裕……解决的办法之一,就是先富起来的地区多交点利税,支持贫困地区的发展。
翻译:To take the road of socialism is to realize common prosperity step by step. Our plan is as follow: where conditions permit, some areas may develop faster than others; those that develop faster can help promote the progress of those that lag behind, until all become prosperous… One way is for the areas that become prosperous first to support the poor ones by paying more taxes or turning in more profits to the state.3、现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给,在未来的发展过程中,中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给,客观上具备诸多有利因素。
翻译:China has basically achieved self-sufficiency in grain at the present stage, and there are many favorable objective factors for her to maintain such achievement by her own efforts in the course of future development.4、社会主义中国应该用实践向世界表明,中国反对霸权主义、强权政治,永不称霸。
考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)
精心整理, 抵支配的, 期望vi.n., 随增加... , 交还,, 压那附近n.制服达手段如生的节拟的bulk 装vt.并发发明物, ,民族分的的,(到期吹导,文学的的经验主, 装置,, 选粹, 析取,, 创立,, 抵, 公布,解放, 相反的送,本上n.故意的, 调,,当代探测v.中等的反映,许,,最拒绝,抵置换,养得尽管,但抽象的,视显示(书), 教, 齿, 中性adv.仍n.动,放逐在的,的;n.词于vi.with感染,v.,合伙契约质的的图谋程v.晋升为, 着重,, 智能,v.混,会诊,衰落起草相当物陈列本原则售,根据, 个别的,, 通期、号, ,【律】, 分主修部分,, 重确的,筑,推测adj.量的门己有; 方面佣金;生物)群综合的, 管理,, 推,【财, 把..., 特性,,鼻等)特vi.起重最后, 焦, 集中果; vt.开始, 某人扶养规的,到绝对的潜力以前领域, (,保护,保, 债, 纵, 调境况, 构成n.下考虑,pose 形成,的, 坦率的,坦率; 接受有用的,不变v. n.属性, , 承担, 交通,, 浓和...差异(数), 处的, (adj.,vt.安(磁盘)。
武汉大学研究生英语复习Unit1
Unit 1Text A(1)(be) fraught with 充满(be filled/attended with, threatening unpleasant consequences)stumbling block 障碍物,绊脚石(hindrance/impediment/obstacle)intention 意图,目的,意向(good intentions 好意)mutual 共同的,相互的rejection 拒绝,抛弃I t’s appropriate at this time of major changes in the international scene to take a look at some of the reasons for the disappointing results of attempts at communication. 在国际形势发生重大变化的这个时候,有必要研究一下交流中的努力的令人失望的结果的一些原因。
(2)cement 巩固,加强(settle or establish firmly)reproduce 复制,再生,繁殖deceiving 欺骗comforting 安慰的,令人欣慰的“people are people” 人就是人“deep down we’re all alike” 在内心深处,我们都是一样的a determined search for proof of this leads to disappointment.坚定地寻找这方面的证据会导致失望。
(3)promising 有希望的,有前途的;许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式)contracted 收缩,订契约(contract 的过去式和过去分词);收缩的disgust(n.)厌恶,嫌恶;(vt.)使厌恶;使作呕upbringing(n.)教养,养育,抚育displayed 显示的;表现,展示,陈列(display的过去分词)suppressed 被封锁的,被抑制的,被镇压的;镇压,阻碍发展,禁止(发表、传播),封锁,抑制,阻止自觉抑制(不愉快的记忆)(suppress的过去时和过去分词)bring about 引起,导致;使掉头differ from 与…不同;区别于…joy(n.)欢乐,快乐,乐趣,高兴;(vi.)欣喜,欢喜;(vt.)高兴,使快乐sorrow(n.)悲伤,懊悔,伤心事;(vi.)懊悔,遗憾,感到悲伤;(vt.)为…悲痛the combination of muscles contracted for anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, and happiness is the same for all members of our species. 肌肉收缩产生愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶和快乐的组合对我们人类的所有成员都是一样的。
武汉大学硕士研究生英语课本词汇表汇总
affroestation造林aggregate 总数的,总计的alleviation减轻痛苦的,缓和almshouse救济处ambiguity意义含糊analogy类推anecdotal轶事的,有关趣闻的aspiration 志气,抱负,渴望assemblage集合,会众asset资产,财产atypicality不正常,非典型backfire产生反效果bemused沉思的,发呆的,茫然的beset包围,围困bid up 增加,堆积billow巨浪,波涛般滚滚而来之物brushstroke一笔,一画caloric热量的,卡的cardinal最重要的cassava木薯casserole砂锅菜cement巩固,加强cholera霍乱circumvent防止---发生clutch抓紧cognition认识connotation含义,内涵cognitive认知的collateral附属担保品,附属的compositescore综合评分composition组成,创作,作品condolence 吊唁,慰问,同情confound使—惊慌失措conspicuously显著地constraint限制coquettish卖弄风情的cullnary烹饪的‘culminate达到顶点cyclone旋风deplete耗尽deprecation不赞同,反对detachment独立,超然,不偏不倚detectable令人愉快的,宜人的deterrent制止的,威慑的deviation偏差diabetes糖尿病diagonal对角线dioxin二氧(杂)芭disentangle解开,解决(纠纷)disparity不同,悬殊dispensation特许,豁免dispense分配,行使,免去dissipation浪费,消耗distortion曲解,扭曲divulge泄漏duly按时地,及时地duodecimo十二开duress强迫,胁迫,强制dyad=diad二,一双earmark指定(款项)用途encroach侵犯,侵占endearment爱慕(的表达)enfeeble使衰弱enlargement扩大,扩展enlightenment启发,开导,教导entall使必要,牵涉equitableness公平,公正equity正义,公正,股本ethnocentric种族(民族)中心主义的exacerbate使(病,痛苦等)加剧(恶化)exact强求,强要exertion尽力,费力,努力externally外部因素,外在特征façade 表面,外观,正面,立面fallaway消失,抛弃fallout with sb. 争吵,吵架fetus胎儿fluid流动的,不固定的fraughtwith充满的forsooth的确,确实grassroots基层,农业区gravitate受引力作用,倾向grimace怪相,鬼脸hereditary世袭的,遗传的hindrance阻碍hygiene卫生hypothesis假设illumination照亮,阐明,启发impervious不可渗透的,不受影响的impropriety不适当的,不得体的indefaultof没有,在-缺少时inadvertently因疏忽所致地incineration焚化,火葬indentation压痕,凹痕indexscore指数infest (害虫)大批出没于inflection变音infrastructure基础设施,基础建设inheritance继承物,遗产inscrutable不可思议的,不可预测的integration整体,综合intestinal肠的,内部的intrauterine子宫内的intrusion打扰,侵扰locomotion运动,移动lull使安静,平静macabre以死亡为主题的,令人毛骨悚然的mainstream作为(思想或行动)的主流mean平均数melancholy 忧郁migration迁移,移居modulate调整,调节motif主题,图形multiplicity多重性nonetheless然而obliterate涂抹,去掉什么的痕迹octave八度音offset补偿,抵消optimal最佳的optimize充分利用,是最优化parasite 寄生虫,食客pare剥,削,削减pare down 削减parsimonious小气的,吝啬的pastel (色彩)淡的,柔和的pedagogy教学法penitentiary教养所permeate渗入,透过,弥漫,充满,perpetuate使持续,使永久perverse坚持错误的,刚愎的,任性的pester使烦恼peter逐渐枯萎,逐渐消失plasticity可塑性,适应性pleat褶portfolio组合投资posterity后裔,子孙,后代post-test后测试precaution预防,警惕,防范precinct界限,范围preconception预想,偏见preferential优惠的,优待的pre-test前测试prolapse脱垂,下垂prone有倾向的,易于prop(up)支持,维持prosodic韵律的proxemics 间距(距离)quadruple (使)变成四倍ration给配额,定量reconnoiter侦察,recuperation复原,恢复,挽回,弥补recur一再发生,重现refreshment 茶点,点心,便餐,饮料remit豁免,免除retard阻碍,使推迟retardation迟钝,延迟,阻滞revenue财政收入,收益ritual (宗教)仪式,典礼,程序,rule out 拒绝考虑rumple弄皱sabotage破坏schistosomiasis血吸虫病screenout考察,甄别scrutiny检查,调查shallowness浅薄,肤浅sibilant发丝音的,丝丝声的sibling兄弟(姐妹)skeleton骨骼,骨架smattering肤浅(片段)的知识smock工作服smoothie (水果)爽sobering使冷静的sobriety清醒,节制,严肃solace安慰,使快乐spatial空间的,存在(占据)空间的standarddeviation标准差standoffish冷淡的steer朝什么前进,把什么引向stereotype陈规,老套,旧框框stillbirth死胎,死产stumblingblock障碍物,绊脚石subsidize资助,补助subsidy补贴subtest次测试sumptuous奢侈的,华丽的superintendence监督,主管,指挥symptomatic 有什么特征(病状)的synergy协同作用tablesu戏剧性场面,舞台造型tarnish使失去光泽,变灰暗teeming充满的,热闹的,多产的,temerity轻率,鲁莽,tenacity坚韧,坚持,顽固,固执tenure占有期,使用期therapy治疗thwart阻碍,阻止tip (使)倾斜token记号,标志,象征,纪念品torso躯干,裸体躯干雕像toxin毒素,毒汁transfer转移transitory短暂的truism自明之理,不言而喻的话unassuming谦逊的undervalue低估,小看,轻视unleash发泄,释放urinary尿的,泌尿的uterus子宫valance床沿挂布,帷幔vanquish征服,战胜,击败vector传病媒介,昆虫媒介者vestige迹象,遗迹virulent剧毒的,恶毒的,恶性的warrant理由充足,使正当waterborne饮水传染的,水上的,水运的whine发牢骚zealous热情(心)的,积极的。
武大研究生词汇课VocabularyExercises(Unit1)
武大研究生词汇课VocabularyExercises(Unit1)Vocabulary Exercise AChoose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to complete the following sentences.ambiguity recuperation preconception proneconnotation preferential ethnocentrically scrutinydeterrent stumbling block1. We have a certain stereotypical _______ of a person from a culture and weinterpret his/her behaviour according to this preconception, whether or not the reason for the behaviour is what we think it.2. According to Dr. Helfand, Pakistan built nuclear weapons as a ______against India. India wanted them as a ______ against China.3. The European ______ Committee assesses the legal and/or politicalimportance of each EU document, decides which EU documents aredebated, monitors the activities of UK Ministers in the Council, and keepslegal, procedural and institutional developments in the EU under review.4. A major _____ in handling criticism is that we believe the criticism to beunfair and untrue and that we should defend ourselves against suchcriticism.5. Many Americans who are learning Chinese think that the term “Lao Wai” issomehow an insult, and in fact the term “Lao Wai” doesn’t have a negative _______ in Chinese.6. China has no plan to change its ______ treatment policies for foreigninvestment in the near future in order toreassure foreign investors who have been worried that China might cancel its ________ policies and give foreign investors the same national treatment as their domestic counterparts now that the country is in the WTO.7. Restorative yoga is especially helpful for anxiety-_______ people because itallows the nervous system to rest and heal.8. Students should develop the ability to weigh evidence without bias,tolerate________, and use ethical principles in their academic and personal lives.9. Members slated for peacekeeping duties over 180 days are eligible for up to15 days of rest and ______.10. The norms of our own culture are not necessarily wrong -often they arevery good-but we should learn not to judge other culture’s ways of acting and thinking _____ only because they differ from our own.Vocabulary Exercise BFill in the blanks with the best choice.1. _______implies an active choice to cling to something, not passively being carried along out of inability to imagine anything else.A. TenancyB. TenacityC. TendencyD. Tenure2. In Egypt, I saw the pyramids and the damaged face of the Sphinx, smiling a (an)_______ smile. An amazing journey!A. inscrutableB. sweetC. incredulousD. incurious3. The elimination of ________ was believed to be a prerequisite for any successful intercultural exchange.A. generalizationsB. judgmentsC. doubtsD. stereotypes4. The Pentagon was planning to launch a 24-hour satellite television channel based in Baghdad to make it easier to ________ the news media “filter” that Bush Administration officials believe is misleading the public by emphasizing bad news about the occupation of Iraq.A. circumnavigateB. circulateC. circumventD. curriculum5. This class will provide you as a parent with age appropriate songs and activities to enjoy music at home with toddler that will develop coordination, balance and ________ relationship skills as well as communication and cooperation.A. scrutinyB. spaciousC. stereotypeD. spatial6. It is a _____ to say that the women who teach in India must know the language, the religion, superstitions and customs of the women to be taught in India. It ought to be the very same case for England.A. truismB. genuineC. tenacityD. similarity7. The ______ of “white” in Chinese includes something unhappy. At funerals, Chinese pay respect to the dead and express their sorrow by wearing white and writing elegiac couplets in white paper. In the West, however, white is the traditional color for the bride at weddings, and to wear white at funerals would be offensive.A. configurationB. conjunctionC. connotationD. connection8. The just-concluded election in Pakistan is simply a _____ for continuing military rule, according to Selig Harrison, a leading US authority on South Asia, Afghanistan and the region.A. inflectionB.fa?adeC.ambiguityD. fabrication9. As television, and to an extent the internet have _____further through our society, the effects are perhaps more significant than even we realize.A. perpetuatedB. pervasiveC. permanentD. permeated10. There’s this new g irl coming to my school, and I like hera lot. I want to _____ our friendship before I start a serious relationship.A. cementB. limeC. clayD. concreteKeys:Exercise A1. preconception2. deterrent; deterrent3. Scrutiny4. stumbling block5. connotation6. preferential; preferential7. prone8. ambiguity9. recuperation10.ethnocentricallyExercise B1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. B9. D 10.A。
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Unit OneVocabulary ExerciseFill in the blanks with the best choice.1._______implies an active choice to cling to something, not passively being carried along outof inability to imagine anything else.A. TenancyB. TenacityC. TendencyD. Tenure2.In Egypt, I saw the pyramids and the damaged face of the Sphinx, smiling a (an)_______smile. An amazing journey!A. inscrutableB. sweetC. incredulousD. incurious3.The elimination of ________ was believed to be a prerequisite for any successful interculturalexchange.A. generalizationsB. judgmentsC. doubtsD. stereotypes4.The Pentagon was planning to launch a 24-hour satellite television channel based in Baghdadto make it easier to ________ the news media “filter” that Bush Administration officials believe is misleading the public by emphasizing bad news about the occupation of Iraq.A. circumnavigateB. circulateC. circumventD. curriculum5.This class will provide you as a parent with age appropriate songs and activities to enjoymusic at home with toddler that will develop coordination, balance and ________ relationship skills as well as communication and cooperation.A. scrutinyB. spaciousC. stereotypeD. spatial6.It is a _____ to say that the women who teach in India must know the language, the religion,superstitions and customs of the women to be taught in India. It ought to be the very same case for England.A. truismB. genuineC. tenacityD. similarity7. The ______ of “white”in Chinese includes something unhappy. At funerals, Chinese payrespect to the dead and express their sorrow by wearing white and writing elegiac couplets in white paper. In the West, however, white is the traditional color for the bride at weddings, and to wear white at funerals would be offensive.A. configurationB. conjunctionC. connotationD. connection8. The just-concluded election in Pakistan is simply a _____for continuing military rule,according to Selig Harrison, a leading US authority on South Asia, Afghanistan and the region.A. inflectionB. façadeC.ambiguityD. fabrication9. As television, and to an extent the internet have _____further through our society, the effectsare perhaps more significant than even we realize.A. perpetuatedB. pervasiveC. permanentD. permeated10T here’s this new girl coming to my school, and I like her a lot. I want to _____ our friendship before I start a serious relationship.A. cementB. limeC. clayD. concreteUnit Three1. There was so much pain there, _______ caused by both sides over the years. I didn’t want to hurt them, nor they me, but the harm had been done and it was irreversible.A. inappreciablyB. inadvertentlyC. inarticulatelyD. invisibly2. Strengthening regional economic cooperation is a top priority for many Asian countries. Interdependence among these different countries is becoming stronger - thanks to the adoption of a more open economic model. And now, Asian countries are making efforts to promote regional________, and in turn realize common prosperity.A. integrationB. diversityC. competitionD. integral3. When people can’t explain a new phenomenon using their knowledge, they will firstly try to understand the new phenomena using the logic reference of______.A. comparisonB. analysisC. counterpartD. analogy4. If you mess up, it’s not your parents’ fault, so don’t ______about your mistakes, learn from them.A. wonderB. worriedC. whineD. pester5. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually _______ it in a profitable direction.A. adaptB. controlC. installD. steer6. The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow _______, particularly in western Europe.A. obscureB. obsoleteC. optionalD. overlapping7. From busy homemakers to professional people, many Americans enjoy the convenience of prepackaged meals that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans recognize the value of _______ art.A. cookieB. culinaryC. cuisineD. cook8. The chairman of the board ______ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted9. I am not _______ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied10.A good education should train students to think for themselves. However, most of them are trained in the technique of examination under ______.A. dulyB. dutyC. duressD. obligationUnit FourVocabulary Check AChoose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to complete the following sentences. Remember to change the form if necessary.1.More studies on rigorous data are ____ warrant ___.2.The progress of studies comes from hard work and is____ retard ____by frivolities.3.Unforfunately, what the farmers had gained in the autumn harvest was _offset_____by the heavy losses caused by a snowstorm in the winter.4. The renewing of the ____infrastructure______ needs greater fiscal investments from the government.5.The __ vestige ______of plan economy is being erased step by step.6.The newcomer has gradually learned what is__entail_____in the position as a qualified salesperson.7.The disagreements in the nuclear negotiation are __symptomatic______of the tensionsbetween America and Iran.8.The policy by EU that imposes serious constraints on textile imports from China will definitly__ thwart______the bilateral trade in other areas.9.The Labour Party under Tony Blair won a(n) ____ aggregate _____ number of 356 seats in the presidential election.10.Policy makers and economists shoulder the responsibility of_____optimize___the use of resources.Vocabulary Check BChoose the appropriate word from the list to complete the following paragraph. Remember to change the form if necessary.The true rate of (1)___ return _____ to education in China may be as high as 30% or 40%. Our knowledge of true return to education is currently very (2)___ limit _____ as is our knowledge of the true rate of return to physical capital. More studies on rigorous data are (3)_ warrant ______. A more factually informed knowledge base will improve government decision making. If governments (4)_ evaluate ____ projects, whether they are human capital projects, or investment projects for dams, road, bridges or factories, they will make better investment decisions. Project evaluations play an important role in keeping good investments and promotinggood projects and (6)__ eliminate ____ the bad. The value of factually informed cost-benefit econometrics is extraordinarily high. Cost-benefit studies produce value for local governments, provincial government and central government. Research that creates and collects much richer data sets on the returns to all kinds of human and physical capital to guide policy formation will improve policy making. Creating incentives and developing capital markets would promote investment in human capital. It is not necessary to use funds from the center or (7)____ presume ___ that education and skill formation should be governmentally supplied. Free up the labor market and the market for education would _harness__ the forces that promote acquisition of skills by (8)_foster______ the training of individual workers by firm, or encourage individuals to train themselves in the workplace to be better farmers, better factory workers and better managers.Otherwise, educational (9)__e xpenditure ______ should be increased and equalized across regions to (10)__maximize ______ the return on human capital investment.Unit Five1. The decision to opt for composting was made largely in order to reduce the need for water for flushing the toilet.A. sewB. sewerageC. sewageD. sewn2. The end product of such a course of evolution is an obligate that is inextricably linked to a particular host.A. paradiseB. parasiticC. endoparasiteD. parasite3. The situation for teachers without varies according to the circumstances surrounding the dismissal.A. tenureB. tentC. tendencyD. tenured4. Garth doesn't work; he just lives off hisA. inheritorB. inherentC. inherit5. It causes many complications, including small placenta size, and low birthweight.. A. stillborn B. stillbirth C. stillage D. stillman6. The market will goods that yield social benefits in excess of private benefits and will consequently produce too few of these goods.A. undervalueB. devalueC. underweightD. value7. The alert library media specialist will have recognized at once that is, after all, a kind of integration.A. majorityB. maintenanceC. mainstreamingD. mainframe8. The new decoder uses an amplitude locked-in combination with a phase locked ______ to achieve this breakthrough.A. loopyB. loopholeC. loonyD. loop9. Geometrically, the inner product of two can be considered a measure of their similarity.A. carriersB. vectorsC. agentsD. mediums10. They include a new way of controlling diseases, and of administering drugs to people with chronic diseases.A. waterborneB. aquaticC. waterbedD. enhydrousUnit SevenFill in the blanks with the best choice.1. The sea laughed and flashed and preened and allured, like a beautiful, ________woman.A. coquettishB. vulnerableC. weirdD. shrewd2. He has done me no harm, poor wrench, but he is an ________ to me now, for he is Driscoll, the young gentleman, and I am a—oh, I wish I was dead.A. eyelashB. eyewitnessC. eyesoreD. eye-opener3. Does any secret repugnance, or any __________ dislike, exist between you and her family?A. hystericalB. hereditaryC. incredibleD. incredulous4. And so the sailors fled into the stern and crowded _________ about the right-minded helmsman,until suddenly the lion sprang upon the master and seized him; and when the sailors saw it they leapt out overboard one and all into the bright sea, escaping from a miserable fate, and were changed into dolphins.A. amusedB. amazedC. bemusedD. obsessed5. There must be some good reasons for these __________ of fate, but I have never sought to discover them.A. discrepanciesB. discriminationsC. dispatchesD. dispensations6. The rifle hanging upon the wall caught his first attention; it was for this strange, death-dealing thunder-stick that he had yearned for months; but now that it was within his grasp he scarcelyhad the _________ to seize itA. temerityB. condolenceC. tenacityD. conspiracy7. And here, instead of its being a matter of_________, it turns out to be one of congratulationA. meditationB. condolenceC. relevanceD. sensation8. Upon this, Jones began to beg earnestly to be let into this secret, and faithfully promised not to _________it.A. divulgeB. dispenseC. dissolveD. disperse9. Consider that the poison was so ________ that even a man who is as strong as an ox like Malone here, could hardly get up the stairs before he fell unconscious.A. viciousB. villainousC. virulentD. vehement10. Anne was sitting at her open window, for the time forgetful of the woes of examinations andthe cares of the world, as she drank in the beauty of the summer dusk, sweet-scented with flower breaths from the garden below and ______ and rustling from the stir of poplars.A. thrillingB. shimmeringC. thunderingD. sibilant。