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(完整版)过去完成时练习题

(完整版)过去完成时练习题过去完成时练题一、选择题1. 我们到那家餐馆的时候，他们已经吃完了晚饭。

A. had finishedB. finishC. have finishedD. are finishing2. 他告诉我，他已经完成了报告。

A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finishes3. 昨天晚上，我终于看完了那本书。

A. has finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finish4. 在你来之前，我们已经离开了办公室。

A. have leftB. leftC. had leftD. are leaving5. 她找到了新工作，所以她辞掉了原来的工作。

A. findsB. had foundC. will findD. find二、填空题1. 我们已经坐了两个小时的火车了，终于到达了目的地。

已经坐了两个小时的火车了，终于到达了目的地。

2. 他告诉我，他已经和他的朋友洗了澡。

已经和他的朋友洗了澡。

3. 他昨天晚上直到很晚才睡觉，所以今天早上起床的时候很困。

起床的时候很困。

4. 他们遇到一位他们之前从未见过的客户。

之前从未见过的客户。

5. 我没赶上那辆公交车，所以我迟到了。

没赶上那辆公交车，所以我迟到了。

三、改错题1. 昨天她告诉我，她已经还书了。

(改为：昨天她告诉我，她已经还完书了。

)2. 我妈妈打电话给我，告诉我她已经回到家了。

(改为：我妈妈打电话给我，告诉我她已经回家了。

)3. 他们在我们到达之前，已经离开了。

(改为：他们在我们到达之前，已经走了。

)4. 那个男孩说他已经吃了晚饭。

(改为：那个男孩说他已经吃完晚饭了。

)5. 她告诉我，她昨天晚上已经看完那部电影了。

(改为：她告诉我，她昨天晚上已经看完了那部电影。

)四、句子翻译1. He had finished his homework before his parents came back.他在他父母回来之前已经完成了作业。

(英语)过去完成时练习题含答案及解析

（英语）过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the studentseverything!
A．had been buyingB．had bought
C．have boughtD．have been buying
6．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A．got to, had been awayB．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been awayD．arrived at, has left
考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
A．I imaginedB．do I imagine
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
考点：考查过去完成时
13．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.

(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析

（英语）高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．A．would meet B．is meetingC．meets D．had met【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。

故D正确。

考点：考查时态2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。

3．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。

状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

A．will have stayedB．stayC．have been stayingD．had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。
6．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点：考查倒装。
13．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．
A．would meetB．is meeting
C．meetsD．had met
【答案】D
【解析】
A．I openedB．did I open
C．I had openedD．had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。
8．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A．had intendedB．intendedC．would intendD．was intending
试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。

(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析

A．passedB．have passed
C．was Leabharlann assedD．had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A．have cookedB．were cookingC．had cookedD．would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
11．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
C．enjoyedD．had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
考点：考查时态
15．I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had beenD．had graduated
【答案】D

高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析

高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleepC．was falling asleep D．had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。

这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。

故选D。

考点：考查时态的辨析。

2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been consideringC．is going to consider D．had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。

根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。

didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．Father ________ for London on busi ness upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。

高考英语过去完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)

高考英语过去完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成进行时1．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.D． had been lying A． had been laying B． has been lying C． was laying【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：当Alice 醒过来的时候，她不知道她在那里躺了多久了。

根据句意说明当她醒过来的时候，这是一个过去的时间，那么她躺在那里很久是在这之前就发D 正确。

生的事情，故使用过去完成时的形式。

故考点：考查时态点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。

2．—Why did they go to bed that early that night?—They were tired. They the walls all day long.A． were painting B ． have paintedC． would paint D ．had been painting【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——为什么那天晚上那么早，他们就上床睡觉了。

——他们累了，他们刷墙刷了一整天。

根据句意可知，睡觉这一动作发生在过去，且刷墙发生在"睡觉 "之前，即过去的过去 ;又因为 "刷墙 " 是在过去的过去一直进行的动作，因此用过去完成进行时，故选 D。

business for many years. 3．She apologized to beg his forgiveness. After all, theyA． had been doing B． have been doingC． have done D． did【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

【英语】高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。

2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。

Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A．was still preparing B．had hardly preparedC．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。

hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。

故选B。

4．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．has been made B．had been madeC．would be made D．is made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。

高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。

根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。

句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。

根据句意可以判断，故选B。

考点：考查时态辨析2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。

3．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。

根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

选A。

4．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expectedC．wouldn’t expect D．was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。

句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。

我没想到交通会是如此堵。

2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t had D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。

句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。

故C正确。

考点：考查虚拟语气3．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。

——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。

根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

答案：B4．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heardC．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。

过去完成时例题

过去完成时例题一、到去年年底，他_____在这家公司工作了五年。

A. 已经B. 刚刚C. 还D. 曾（答案：D，过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，这里指“到去年年底前”他已经在公司工作了五年，因此用“曾”）二、当我到达机场时，飞机_____起飞了。

A. 已经B. 正要C. 还没D. 将要（答案：A，飞机起飞是在“我到达机场”之前发生的，所以用过去完成时“已经”）三、她告诉我，她_____把那本书看完了。

A. 现在B. 刚才C. 早就D. 马上（答案：C，表示在她告诉我之前就已经完成了看书这一动作，用“早就”配合过去完成时）四、昨天晚上，我意识到我_____把钥匙落在办公室了。

A. 刚刚B. 正要C. 已经D. 即将（答案：C，表示在意识到之前，钥匙落在办公室这一事件已经发生）五、他们发现，那个秘密_____被揭开了。

A. 刚刚B. 早已C. 正要D. 还没（答案：B，表示在他们发现之前，秘密已经被揭开了一段时间，用“早已”）六、她回忆说，她_____去过那个地方。

A. 从未B. 刚刚C. 已经D. 将来（答案：C，表示在她回忆的那一刻之前，她已经去过那个地方）七、在我遇见他之前，他_____经历了许多困难。

A. 正要B. 已经C. 还没D. 刚刚（答案：B，表示在我遇见他之前，他已经经历了困难）八、他后悔自己_____没有说出真相。

A. 刚刚B. 已经C. 早就应该D. 还没（答案：C，表示他后悔的是在过去某个时间点之前就应该说出真相，但没说，用“早就应该”配合过去完成时的语境）九、我知道，在我来之前，他们_____讨论了这个问题。

A. 正要B. 已经C. 还没D. 即将（答案：B，表示在我来之前，他们已经讨论了问题）十、她惊讶地发现，她的朋友_____离开了城市。

A. 刚刚B. 已经C. 还没D. 正要（答案：B，表示在她发现之前，她的朋友已经离开了城市，用“已经”配合过去完成时的时态）。

(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A．had selected B．has selectedC．was selecting D．selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。

我也是。

他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。

故选A考点：考查时态2．He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A．was; would B．has been; willC．had been; would D．had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。

3．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t bookedC．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。

原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。

高考英语过去完成时试题（有答案和解析）及解析

高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ li le me with my family before. A．have spent B．had spentC．would spend D．was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。

意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

2．We to ﬁnish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。

Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.3．------What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut oﬀ because I ________ my bill.A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。

根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。

选B。

4．By the me Jack returned home from England, his son. from college. A．graduated B．has graduatedC．had been D．had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，By the me 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。

高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。

根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。

故选A。

2．That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel. A．went, finding B．had gone, to findC．have been, found D．had been, finding【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。

固定短语：have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。

句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。

考点：考查固定句型和短语3．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.A．left B．had leftC．has left D．would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。

英语过去完成时试题（有答案和解析）及解析

英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.A. had plantedB. have plantedC. were plan ngD. would plant 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。

根据 By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

2．We are too red. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。

根据 By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

4．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。

(完整版word)真题过去完成时汇编含答案解析

（完整版word）真题过去完成时汇编含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A. foundedB. has foundedC. has been foundD. had been founded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。

句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。

现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。

现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。

过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。

plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。

注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

3．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。

句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。

英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析含解析

A．As; had doneB．That; didC．As; didD．It; had done
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
7．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
答案：B
12．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
A．refer toB．have referred to
C．referred toD．had referred to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。

高中英语过去完成时真题

单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1 、When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.A．got, had begunB．get, will beginC．got, had been onD．got, has been on答案： C解析：考查时态。

句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。

for five minutes 为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故 A 和 B 先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。

故选 C。

2 、The ship ______ just ______ the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returned soon.A． is;leavingB．has;leftC．have;leftD．had;left答案： D解析：考查动词时态。

句意：当船刚刚离开渡口时，这时突然检测到机房里着火了，很快就回来了。

主语had done…when …，为固定句型，刚刚做完某事，这是突然发生了某事。

根据句意可知， leave the ferry terminal 发生在the fire was detected 之前，故用过去完成时，故选 D。

3 、 Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.A．did she sit, heardB．did she sit, had heardC． had she sat, had heardD． had she sat, heard答案： D解析：考查倒装句和时态。

句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。

本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首时，谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式，且 hardly....when....意为“一……就……”，主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。

(英语)英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)

〔英语〕英语过去完成时试题〔有答案和解析〕一、初中英语过去完成时1. By the time we got there, the film already.A. beganB. has begunC. have begunD. had begun【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了. by the time ,直到••…时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用.应选Do【点评】考查时态,注意by the time+过去时的用法.2. Jake his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home.A. has forgotten …comes ।। Bforgot …comeC. had left …came had left - would come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家.结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态.下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态.选Q【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断.解答此类题型, 首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有那么要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时O3. By the end of 2021, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到2021年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼. Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态.而被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词〞构成.根据By the end of 2021可知该用过去完成时,所以选C.4. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了.根据句意,动词应用过去完成时,用had +动词的过去分词. wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,应选Do【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单.5. I thought I in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的工程报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到.hand上交,是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态.句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交工程报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选Do【点评】考查动词的时态,此题涉及过去完成时的应用.6. —I know you can play the piano so well.—Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好. 一一谢明A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作； B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能,指水平；不可能,表示否认的推测.根据语境,说话时我道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,应选Ao7. The boy was on the ground and he had bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面. lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied; lay可以彳乍为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid.根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid.选Ao【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态.8. —What's up? —I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一怎么啦？一我错过了火车.在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了.A.had left过去完成时态； B.has left现在完成时态； C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时.by the time,在......... 之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间.和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续T犬态是be away,应选D.9. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,由于她以前没有坐过飞机.根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous 的——般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词.根据句意,故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时态.掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态.用had+动词的过去分词表达.10. By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了.由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词.故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的构成和用法.11. The little boy _me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不马上将钱包给那个男人？--由于在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了."我意识到钱包是他的〞属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了〞属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为：had+动词过去分词,应选 C .【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语局部动词的形式.13. My grandparents _ for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了.根据for fifty years 五十年和be 动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married 结婚〞表状态.应选 D .【点评】此题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态. 14. Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了.根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词,故答案为Co 【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的意义〔过去的过去〕和构成：had+动词的过去分词.A. stares at【答案】D B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我.根据生在他妈妈showed up 出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时stare 这个动作发 had+过去分词.应选Do 【点评】此题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构 had+过去分词.12. 一 Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?—Because he before I realized it was his.15. She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了.根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C.开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,应选D.【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别.16. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了.for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,应选Do【点评】考查过去完成时.17. — Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?—Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train.A. leftB. had already leftC. has already leftD. has been left 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？一一真倒霉！我到车站时,火车已经开走了.根据When I got to the station可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时, had done,应选B.【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法.18. By the end of last year they thousands of orange trees on the mountains.A. had plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. would plant【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树.根据By the end of last year ,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted ,故答案是A.【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语.19. Mr. Wang in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了.根据for 30 years already,可知句子为现在完成时,表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在. C是现在完成时结构,故答案是Co【点评】考查现在完成时,注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构.20. By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping thehomeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们.根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,应选D.【点评】此题考查动词的时态.根据时间状语确定句子的时态.21. When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting.A. had begunB. had been onC. has begunD. has been on【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了.本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前,所以表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,应选A【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识.而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知.过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,此题不难,平时增强记忆,理解即可.22. Rose and Minnie each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. had known 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就熟悉了.根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,熟悉是在同一个银行工作之前, worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时：had+过去分词,故答案为Do【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的意义：表过去的过去；构成：had+过去分词.23. When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he his pen at home.A. was leavingB. had leftC. forgotD. was forgetting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入测试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了.根据语境,这是一个发生在过去的过去〞〔即意识到之前〕的一个动作,因此要用过去完成时.应选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时.24. His father said that he Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.A. has been inB. has gone toC. had gone toD. had been in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他爸说去张家界10天了.A.去了某地,人还没回,现在完成时; B.has been in去了某地,人还在那里,现在完成时； C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完成时;D.去了某地,人还在那里,过去完成时.从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,从句用过去完成时,故排除AB,说话的时候,他爸爸还在张家界,用had been in,符合题意,应选D.【点评】考查动词短语辨析.注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法.25. - What were you doing when I called you last night? T my homework and was going to bed.A. didB. had doneC. was doing【答案】B【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的是过去的过去,答语中go to bed是过去将来时,do my homework发生在go to bed之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打的时候,你正在做什么？我完成作业正要去睡觉.应选Bo 【点评】考查过去完成时的用法.26. She _ to be a good mother.A. have thoughtB. thoughtC. thinksD. had thought【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈.动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Do【点评】考查过去完成时.27. I to go to Beijing the next day.A. plansB. plannedC. had plannedD. has planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我本来方案着第二天去北京.动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Q【点评】考查过去完成时.28. I _ you could come.A. hopeB. had hopedC. have hopedD. are hoping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本来希望你能来.动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时.29. Lucy to go shopping, but it began to rain.A. wantB. wantsC. had wantedD. has wanted【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物,但是开始下雨了.动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Co【点评】考查过去完成时.30. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】B【解析】【分析】看过电影〞这一动作发生在没去影院〞之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,应选Bo句意是：一昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来？一因为这部电影我已经看过两次了.【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去.。

真题过去完成时含答案

真题过去完成时含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.A. has; finishedB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到我到达那里的时候，足球赛已经结束了。

by the time通常用完成时态，根据got可知是过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。

Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

3．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。