胶管阀

基于有限元法的胶管阀阀体改进设计

基于有限元法的胶管阀阀体改进设计
李敏，锡文，李秦政
（中科技大学机械科学与工程学院，北武汉４０７）华湖３０４
ＡｎｌｓｓａｓｇｎｏｎｃｌｅＢａｅｎｔｅＦｉｉｅＥｌｍｅｔＭｅｈｄａｙｉｎｄＤｅｉｆＰｉｈＶａｖｓｄｏｈｎｔｅｎｔｏ
ｉ４。ｓｌ４单元用于构造三维固体结构，过８ｄ５ｏｉ５ｄ通个节点来定义，每个节点有３沿着Ｘ，Ｚ方向平个ｙ，
惟一设备，对胶管阀进行理论研究很有必要。在此
通过ＡＮＳＳ对胶管阀进行受力分析，化改进设Ｙ优
ＬｉＬＩＸｉｅＱＩＺｈｎＩＭｎ， —ｗｎ，Ｎｅｇ
（ｎｔｔｔｆＭｅｈｎｃｌｃｅｃｎｎｉｅｒｎＨｕｚｏｇＵｎｖｒｉｙｏｃｅｃｎｃｎｌｇＷｕａ３０４ＣｉａＩｓｉｕｅｏｃａｉａｉｎｅａｄＥｇｎｅｉｇ，ａｈｎｉｅｓｔｆＳｉｎｅａｄＴｅｈｏｏｙ，ｈｎ４０７，ｈｎ）Ｓ
移的自由度Ｌ。单元具有塑性、变、２］蠕膨胀及应力强化，大变形和大应变能力。单元所需定义的材料常数主要有杨氏弹性模
ｙｓｓｓｆｗａｅＡＮＳＹＳｓｕｓｄｔａｈｅｓｍｕ— ｉｏｔｒｗａｅｏｍｋｅｔｉ
作原理是在金属外壳和橡胶管的夹腔内充人压缩空气，将橡胶管压扁，管两侧紧紧贴合，止橡胶管胶阻内流体的通过；由于橡胶管内流体也有压力，以压所缩空气压力与流体压力必须保持一定的压差以保证管内流体的完全封闭Ｌ。在浇注过程中，１］由于胶管阀长期处于高腐蚀性的环境中，并受挤压变形，因此

《户内燃气金属软管质量技术标准》

杭燃气〔2012〕35号关于下发《杭州市燃气（集团）有限公司户内燃气金属软管质量技术标准》的通知（集团）公司属各单位、各部室：为规范公司户内用燃气金属软管采购管理，明确金属软管采购的质量要求，提高采购质量，促进金属软管的推广应用，现将《杭州市燃气（集团）有限公司户内燃气金属软管质量技术标准》予以下发，望遵照执行。

附件：杭州市燃气（集团）有限公司户内燃气金属软管质量技术标准杭州市燃气（集团）有限公司二○一二年三月十一日主题词：杭州燃气质量技术标准通知杭州市燃气（集团）有限公司2012年3月12日印发校对：程喜兵附件：杭州市燃气（集团）有限公司户内燃气金属软管质量技术标准1 为规范（集团）公司户内用燃气金属软管采购管理，明确金属软管采购的质量要求，提高采购质量，促进金属软管的推广应用，特制定本技术标准。

2本标准适用于公称尺寸DN≤32，公称压力PN≤0.01Mpa固定安装的燃气灶具、燃气热水器等与燃气管道连接用不锈钢波纹软管。

3 金属软管的检验应符合CJ/T 197-2010《燃气用具用连接用不锈钢波纹软管》的要求及其引用规范的要求。

4 软管按其用途可分为以下2种：a)灶具连接用软管，见图1、图2、图3；1—螺纹阀， 2—软管， 3—密封圈， 4—灶具螺纹接头图1灶具用螺纹连接式软管1—胶管阀，2—软管，3—灶具胶管接头a）灶具用插入连接式软管b) Φ9.5胶管连接接头图2 灶具用插入连接式软管1—胶管阀，2—软管，3—灶具螺纹接头图3 灶具用组合连接式软管b) 燃气热水器连接用软管，见图4；1―燃气热水器，2―连接接头，3―密封圈，4―被覆管，5—螺纹阀图4 燃气热水器用螺纹连接式软管5 金属软管的规格按公称尺寸分为DN10、DN15、DN20。

灶具连接用软管常用长度尺寸宜为800mm、1000mm、1200mm、1500mm、1800mm、2000mm；燃气热水器连接用软管常用长度尺寸宜为300mm、400mm、500mm。

管夹阀(挠性阀)简介

刚柔并济，打造耐磨抗蚀世界！
阀门结构与应用
气动管夹阀在管道系统中
橡胶挠性接头及电动胶管阀在系统中的应用
电动胶管阀在系统中的应用
电动伞齿轮胶管阀在系统中的应用
气动球形管夹阀在系统应用
刚柔并济，打造耐磨抗蚀世界！
胶管综合性能
固液两相橡胶
帘子布加强
高弹性天然橡胶/合成长分子链结构
HD62 黑色天然/合成 62 22 700 12 136 50 1.12 - 40~75℃ ≥40%
HD70 黑色天然/合成 70 23 600 14 142 44 1.14 - 40~75℃ ≥40%
HDS 红色天然/合成 70 22.8 580 25 100 57 1.14 - 40~75℃ ≥38%
刚柔并济，打造耐磨抗蚀世界！
阀门基本知识
管夹阀：
管夹阀（Pinch Valve），在国内又称为夹管阀、胶管阀、气囊阀、箍断阀等。管夹阀套管是任何夹管阀最重要的零件，是夹管阀的核心，提供抗腐蚀、抗磨损和承压能力。夹管阀的质量取决于套管的质量。用气动、电动、手动或者液动等驱动方式挤压套管，达到开关/调节的作用。耐得管夹阀使用耐得特种配方橡胶，具有高耐磨、耐腐蚀、耐一定的高温等多种性能，解决了很多工业阀门难题。
管夹阀配套胶管：
●全法兰橡胶一体成型 ●进口成熟工艺 ●按最高标准制造 ●超长的使用寿命 ●胶管可采用多种配方橡胶材料 ●可按客户要求口径、长度等定制
多种特种橡胶配方从1998年建厂开始，耐得就一直生产制造管夹阀类产品，并一直致力于研究解决管夹阀配套胶管的各种使用问题：如使用寿命不长，不耐磨，不能耐酸碱，不能耐一定高温等。对此，耐得经过多年技术开发研发出了高耐磨特种橡胶配方、耐磨耐腐蚀特种橡胶配方、耐温耐腐蚀特种橡胶配方等多种独特胶管适用橡胶配方。因此，耐得管夹阀现今不止适用于矿山、冶金、选矿、污水处理等行业，还适用于化工化学等多种行业。

阀门专业词汇[总结]

1.阀门类1.1 常用阀闸阀 Gate valve截止阀（球心阀） Globe valve节流阀 Throttle valve TRV针型阀 Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀） Angle valveY 型阀（Y 型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) 球阀 Ball valve三通球阀 3-Way ball valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve柱塞阀 Piston type valve旋塞阀 Plug valve三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valve旋塞 Cock隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 Check valve1.2 其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve电磁阀 Solenoid valve电动阀 Electrically operated valve气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T呼吸阀 Breather valve减压阀 Reducing valve RV控制阀 .调节阀 Control valve1.3 不表明结构的阀切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve 手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV调节阀 Regulating valve快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve三通阀 3-Way valve夹套阀 Jacketed valve排污阀 Blowdown valve排液阀 Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve VTV卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve吸入阀 Suction valve多路阀 Multiport valve取样阀 Sampling valve手动阀 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve旁路阀 By-pass valve冲洗阀 Flush valve根部阀 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底阀 Foot valve2. 管子与连接2.1 管子管子（标准规格） Pipe管子（非标规格） Tube钢管 Steel pipe铸铁管 Cast iron pipe衬里管 Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管） Clad pipe碳钢管 Carbon pipe合金钢管 Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 Stainless steel valve奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管 Water-gas steel pipe塑料管 Plastic pipe玻璃管 Glass tube橡胶管 Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号） Schedule number Sch.NO壁厚 Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头 Elbow异径弯头 Reducing elbow长半径弯头 Long radius elbow LRE短半径弯头 Short radius elbow SRE180°弯头（回弯头） Return elbow三通（T 型三通） Tee异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee45°三通 450Lateral正三通（Y 型三通） True"Y"四通（十字通） Cross异径管（大小头） Reducer RED同心异径管 Concentric reducer CON偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer ECC支管连接 Branch connection支管台（凹台） Boss活接头 Union管接头（管箍） Couling, Full coupling管帽 Cap C短节（短管） Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵） Plug PLG焊接管帽 welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板 Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B8 字盲板 Spectacle blank特殊管件 Special pipe fittings S.P2.3 连接对焊的 Butt welded BW法兰的 Flanged FLGD螺纹的 Threaded THD承插焊的 Socket welded SW承插的 Belled对焊连接 Butt welded joint BW法兰连接 Flanged joint螺纹连接 Threaded joint T管螺纹连接 Pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接 Socket welding flange SW承插连接，套筒连接 Bell and spigot joint整体法兰 Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰 Threaded flange THDF承插焊法兰 Socket welding flange松套法兰 Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰 Weld neck flange WNF平焊法兰 Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange 板式平焊法兰 Welding plate flange松套板式法兰 Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰） Slip-on-welding flange 法兰盖 Blind flange,Blind孔板法兰 Orifice flange异径法兰 Reducing flange BCD螺拴圆直径 Bolt circle diameter法兰面 Flange facing,facing of flange FOF 光面，光滑面 Plain face PF突面 Raised face RF凹凸面 Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM凸面 Male face MF凹面 Female face FMF榫槽面 Tongue groove face TGF榫面 Tongue face TF槽面 Groove face GF环连接面，梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面 Flat face,Full face FF 光滑突面 Smooth raised face SRF螺拴热紧 Bolt hot tightening螺拴冷紧 Bolt cold tightening螺纹管帽 Threaded cap THDC螺纹焊管座 Threaded let THLET承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET垫片 Gasket非金属包覆垫片 Non-metallic jacked gasket 金属包覆垫片 Metallic jacket gasket 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket内环 Inner ring外环 Outer ring金属垫片 Metallic gasket3. 管道附件3.1 组件气液分离器 Gas-liquid separation阻火器 Flame arrested(Flame trap)临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器） Permanent strainerY 型粗滤器 Y-type strainerT 型粗滤器 T-type strainer网状粗滤器 Gauge strainer粗滤器 Strainer过滤器 Filter永久过滤器 Permanent filter消音器（消声器） Silencer视镜 Sight glass(Sight flow glass) 浮球式视镜 Floating ball sight flow indicator 全视镜 Full view sigh flow indicator取样冷却器 Sample cooler喷嘴，喷头 Spray nozzle喷射器 Ejector洗眼器 Eye washer E.W膨胀节（伸缩接头） Expansion joint波纹膨胀节 Bellow expansion joint球型补偿器 Ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S3.2 元件排液漏斗 Drain funnel漏斗 Funnel爆破板 Rupture disk RP限流孔板 Restriction orifice RO混合孔板 Mixing orifice软管接头 Hose connection HC金属软管 Metal hose橡胶管 Rubber hose挠性管（柔性管） Flexible hose快速接头 Quick coupling旋转接头 Swivel joint减压器 Reducer RED4. 材料4.1 金属材料碳钢 Carbon steel C.S合金钢 Alloy steel合金结构钢 Structural alloy steel工具钢 Tool steel不锈钢 Stainless steel S.S奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel锻钢 Forged steel铸钢 Cast steel铸铁 Cast iron C.I灰铸铁 Grey cast iron可锻铸铁 Malleable iron M.I球墨铸铁 Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron 高硅铸铁 High silicon cast iron铝 Aluminum铜 Copper黄铜 Brass铝镁合金 Aluminum magnesium蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel钛 Titanium铅 Lead型钢 Shaped steel角钢 Angle steel槽钢 Channel工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam宽翼线工字钢(H 钢) Wide flanged beamT 字钢 T-Bar方钢 Square Bar扁钢 Flat Bar园钢 Round steel,rod钢带 Strap steel钢板 Plate网纹钢板 Checkered plate4.2 非金属材料塑料 Plastic丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯 Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚 Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC有机玻璃 Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纤维 Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯 Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR环氧树脂 Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡胶 Nitride butadiene rubber NBR氯丁橡胶 Neoprene rubber天然橡胶 Natural rubber NR丁基橡胶 Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡胶 Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯 Unsaturated polyester UP聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU耐火砖 Fire brick陶瓷 Ceramic搪瓷 Porcelain enamel石棉 Asbest5. 设备安装5.1 布置装置边界 Battery limit B.L边界内 Inside battery limit I.S.B.L边界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L.中心线 Center line接续线 Match line M.L.设备布置 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout lot plan 标高,高程,立面图 Elevation EL绝对标高 Absolute elevation坐标 Coordinate坐标原点 Origin of coordinate装置北 Plant north真实北 true north TN方位 Orientation危险区 Hazardous area铺砌区 Paving area非铺砌区 Unpaving area楼面 Floor地面标高 Ground level GL平台 Platform PF场地 Yard管廊 Pipe rack电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel)建筑物 Building钢结构 Steel structure基础 Foundation柱 Colun; Post; Stanchion梁 Beam桁架 Girder墙 Wall篦子板 Grate; Grating吊装孔 Erection opening吊梁 Hoisting beam HB架顶面 Top of support TOS钢结构顶面 Top of steel TOS混凝土顶面 Top of concrete TOC梁顶面 Top of Beam TOB板表面 Plat face PLATF吊勾 Hook顶面,上面 Top TOP底面,底下 Bottom BOT支撑点 Point of support POS固定点 Fixed point FP建筑北 Construction north设计北 Design north DN电缆沟 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench管沟 Pipe trench明沟 Open trench明火地点 Open fire place散发火花地点 Send-out spark place防火间距 fire protection spacing支架间距 Support spacing地面坡度 Ground grade吊装孔 Erection opening道路 Road地面 Ground;Ground level GRD内径 Inside Diameter ID外径 Outside Diameter OD公称直径 Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN切线 Tangent line TL中心线 Center line门 Gate窗 Window地下 Under ground UG底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP控置室 Control room分析室 Analyzer配电室 Substation变压器室 Transformer room通风室 Ventilation room更衣室 Locker room贮藏室 Storage room维修室 Maintenance room盥洗室,厕所 Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C办工室 Office门卫室,传达室 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室,会客室 Reception room地秤室 Weigh-bridge room泵房 Pump house ump room压缩机室 Compressor house(room)电池室 Battery room消防栓 Fire plug FPL电气盘 Electrical panel仪表盘 Instrument panel就地盘 Local panel5.2 设备塔 Tower;Column洗涤塔 Scrubber吸收塔 Absorber冷却塔 Cooling tower精馏塔 Fractionating tower换热器 Heat exchanger空冷器 Air cooler水冷却器 Water cooler冷却器 Condenser螺旋板换热器 Spiral plate exchanger套管换热器 Double pipe heat exchanger石墨换热器 Graphite heat exchanger板片换热器 Plate type heat exchanger板翅式换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Floating distillation tower浮阀塔 Valve tower反应器 Reactor贮罐 Tank缓冲器 Knock-out drum混合罐 Mixing tank(drum)浮顶罐 Floating roof tank ontoon roof tank内浮顶罐 Floating internal roof tank固定顶罐 Stationary roof tank卧式储罐 Horizontal tank球罐 Spheroid;Spherical tank罐,鼓,筒,桶 Drum气柜 Gas bolder螺旋式气柜 Helical gas-holder湿式气柜 Wet gas holder干式气柜 Dry gas- holder离心泵 Centrifugal pump涡轮泵 Turbine pump旋涡泵 Vortex pump转子泵 Rotary pump齿轮泵 Gear pump内啮合齿轮泵 Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump螺杆泵 Screw pump柱塞泵 Plunger pump双作用往复泵 Double action reciprocating pump计量泵,定量泵 Metering pump泥浆泵 Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump管道泵 Inline pump手摇泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump深井泵 Deep well pump输送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump 液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump潜水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump立式泵 Vertical pump;磁力泵 Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump气动泵 Pneumatic pump轴流泵 Axial flow pump混流泵 Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump陶制泵 Stoneware pump自吸泵 Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵 Fire pump真空泵 Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor) 液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机 Piston compressor螺杆压缩机 Helical screw compressor离心压缩机 Centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机 Reciprocating compressor风机,风扇 Fan; Van鼓风机 Blower离心机 Centrifuger离心分离机 Centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 Pressure filter板框式压滤机 Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机 Box type filer press带式过滤机 Belt filter转鼓式过滤机 Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机 Tray filter板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column浮阀塔 Valve tower; Floating distillation tower 带式(皮带)运输机 Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer螺旋输送机 Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer加热器 Heater搅拌器 Agitator炉子 Furnace烟囱 Stack火炬 Flare锅炉 Boiler发电机 Generator汽轮机 Steam turbine电动机 Motor起重机,吊车 Crane板式起重机 Bridge crane吊车梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦 Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套设备 Package unit附属设备,附件 Attachment equipment干燥器 Dryer混合器 Mixer蒸发器 Evaporator萃取器 Extractor结晶器 Crystalliger澄清器 Gravity settler喷射器 Ejector喷头 Sprayer分离器 Separator旋风分离器,旋风除尘器 Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 布袋收尘器 Cloth envelop collection电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 除尘器,吸尘器 Duster; Dust arrester振动筛 Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve破碎机 Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill 颚式破碎机 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator粉碎机,磨碎机 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 提升机,卷扬机 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator斗式提升机 Bucket elevator电梯 Electrical lift; Elevator泡沫站 Foam station软管站 Hose station H.S6. 管道布置6.1 设计文件管道布置 Piping assembly; Piping layout管道布置平面 Piping arrangement plan PAP管道研究 Piping study"X" 视图 View "X""A-A" 视图 Section "A-A"详图 Detail drawing轴测图,空视图 Isometric drawing索引图 Key plan接续图 Continue on drawing COD 管道及仪表流程图 Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图 Process control diagram工艺流程图 Process flow diagram公用工程流程图 Utility flow diagram UFD总图 Genera plan总平面布置图 General arrangement plan放大图 Enlarged view节点 Node地上 Above ground AG地下 Under ground UG地面 Ground GRD附图 Figue草图 Sketch图例 Legend符号 Symbol比例 Scale蒸汽伴管 Steam tracing热水伴管 Hot-water tracing电伴热 Electrical tracing夹套管 Jacketed tracing高压 High pressure H.P.中压 Medium pressure M.P.低压 Low pressure L.P.大气,大气压 Atmosphere ATM工作压力,操作压力 Operating pressure; Working pressure设计压力 Design pressure工作温度,操作温度 Operating temperature设计温度 Design temperature管口 Nozzle取样接口 Sampling connection S.C清除口,清洗口 Clean out C.O排出口 Exhaust出口 Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口 Inlet; suction INLET连接,接头 Connection管口方位 Nozzle orientation排液 Drain放空 Vent VENT污水坑,污水池 Sump pit地坑,井 Pit地漏 Floor drain F.D下水管 Sewer人孔 Manhole M.H手孔 Handhole H.H关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal open C.S.O关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C开启后加锁(锁开) Locked closed L.O正常时关闭 Normally close N.C正常时开启 Normally open N.O故障时关闭 Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启 Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO垂直,正交 Perpendicular平行 Parallel管顶 Top of pipe TOP管底 Bottom of pipe BOP管内底 Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV底平 Flat on bottom FOB顶平 Flat on top FOT水平的,卧式的 Horizontal HOR立式的,垂直的 Vertical VERT水平安装 Horizontal installation垂直安装 Vertical installation管件直连 Fitting to fitting FTF管间距 Line spacing管道跨距 Line span管道等级 Piping class管道材料规定 Piping material specification 等级分界 Material Specification break隔热分界 Insulation break管道附件 Piping attachment管道元件 Piping element面至面 Face to Face F-F中心至面 Center to Face C-F中心至中心 Center to Center C-C中心至端面 Center to End C-E坡度 Slope; Grade公称直径 Nominal Diameter DN公称压力 Nominal pressure PN外径 Outside Diameter OD内径 Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径 Bolt circle B.C软管接头 Hose connection HC管段,短管 Spool piece; Spool可拆短管 Removable joint spool RSP直管 Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管 Bend管内底标高 Invert elevation IE不许出现袋形 Not allow pocket NO.P孔板 Orifice plate孔,洞 Hole低点标高 Low point elevation LP.LE低点 Low point LP高点 High point HP平台 Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管 Bag-Shape pipe外壳 (outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover6.2 管道安装管托 Shoe管卡 Clamp管架 Piping support支耳 LugU 型卡 Clevice带状卡 Strap clamp托座 Stool吊耳 Ear导向板,夹板 Cleat底板 Base plate顶板 Top plate予埋件 Embedded part; Inserted plate支承环 Ring加强板 Stiffener垫片(垫平用) Shim锚固件 Clip预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate连接板 Tie plate连接杆 Tie rod限制杆 Limit rod鞍座 Saddle裙座 Skirt支承架 Resting support滑动架 Sliding support固定架 Anchor导向架 Guide吊架 Hanger弹簧架 Spring support弹簧托 Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger滚动支架 Rolling hanger减振器 Snubber悬臂架 Cantilever support三角架 Triangular support支腿 Legn 型管架 n-type supportL 型管架 L-type support柱式管架 Pole type support墙架 Support on wall管墩,低管架 Sleeper特殊管架 Special support(予埋螺栓)伸出长度 Extrusion对中心,找正 Alignment跨度 Span力矩 Moment弯矩 Bending moment扭矩 Torque荷载 Load反力 Reaction位移 Displacement角位移 Angular rotation冷紧,冷拉 Cold spring约束 Restraint固定点 Fix point; Anchor point应力 Stress惯性矩 Moment of inertia断面系数 Section modules安全系数 Safety factor6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊 Arc welding电熔焊 Electric fusion welding EFW 气熔焊 Fusion gas welding FGW电阻焊 Electric resistance welding ERW 气焊 Gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊 Plasma welding电渣焊 Electroslag welding焊条 Welding electrode(rod)焊丝 Welding wire平焊 Flat welding角焊 Fillet welding间断焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Spot welding对焊 Butt welding搭焊 Lap welding现场焊 Field weld F.W工厂(车间)焊接 Shop weld坡口 Groove无损检验 Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验,外观检验 Visual testing超声波探伤 Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验 Fluorescent penetrate inspection 水压试验 Hydraulic testing气压试验 Pneumatic testing退火 Annealing回火 Tempering正火 Normalizing淬火 Quenching调质 Quenching and tempering高频淬火 Induction hardening渗氮 Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳 Carbonization6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉 Glass wool岩棉 Rock wool泡沫玻璃 Foam glass; Cellular glass硅酸钙 Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩 Perlite泡沫混凝土 Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete蛭石 Vermiculite矿渣棉 Mineral wool硅藻土 Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板 Asbestos board石棉布 Asbestos cloth聚氨酯 Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯 Cellular polystyrene 玻璃布 Glass(fiber) cloth沥青 Asphalt油毡 Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire 镀锌铁丝网 Galvanized wire mesh管壳 Shell毡(被) Blanket镀锌铁皮 Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板 Aluminum sheet隔热,隔离,绝缘 Insulation INS保温 Hot instruction保冷 Cold instruction人身保护 Personal protection隔音 Sound insulation吸声 Sound-absorbing导热系数 Thermal conductivity factor 支承环 Support ring分贝 Decibel涂漆 Painting底漆 Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆 Finishing coat防锈漆 Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆 Alkyd enamel酚醛漆 Phenolic paint沥青漆 Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆 Polyurethane paint有机硅漆 Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆 Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆 Ethylene perchloride paint 无机富锌漆 Inorganic zinc-rich paint6.5 紧固件螺栓 Bolt六角头螺栓 Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 Square head bolt双头螺栓 Stud bolt环头螺栓 Eye bolt沉头螺栓 Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓 Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧节,花兰螺栓 TurnbuckleU 型螺栓 U-boltT 型螺栓 T-bolt自攻螺钉 Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 Expansion bolt六角螺母 Hexagonal nut方螺母 Square washer蝶形螺母 Wing nut锁紧螺母 Lock nut垫圈 Washer方垫圈 Square Washer斜垫圈 Slant Washer弹簧垫圈 Spring washer开口销 Cotter pin定位销 Dowel pin铆钉 Rivet右螺纹 Right hand thread管螺纹 Pipe thread锥管螺纹 Taper pipe thread直管螺纹 Straight pipe thread美国标准直管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹 Internal pipe thread IPT梯形螺纹 Trapezoid thread公制螺纹 Metric thread粗牙螺纹 Coarse thread通长螺纹,全螺纹 Full thread粗制的 Coarse精制的 Finished; Fine7. 相关词语基础设计 Basic design详细设计 Detail design规划布置阶段 Planning stage初步阶段 Preliminary stage分析设计阶段 Analytical Engineering phase 成品设计阶段 Production design phase 先期确认图纸资料 Advanced certified final ACF 最终确认图纸资料 Certified final CF数据表 Data sheet设计文件 Design document设计注释 Design note设计规定 Design specification SPEC设计规定汇总表 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版 Detail design issue DDI用户变更通知 Client change notice CCN命名表,管道表 Nomenclature规划研究版设计布置图 Planning plot plan概略版设备布置图 Conceptual plot plan投标版设备布置图 Proposal plot plan合同版设备布置图 Award plot plan送审版设备布置图 Approval plot plan成品版设备布置图 Production plot plan施工版设备布置图 Construction plot plan工作程序 Working procedure界区条件 Battery limit condition标准 Standard STD;STAND参考,基准 Reference开工会议 Kick-off meeting K.O.M项目审核会 Project review meeting厂商协调会 Vender co-ordinative meeting VCM项目进展情况报告 Project status report PSR顾客 Client; Customer承包 Contractor安装 Erection建设 Construction试车 Commissioning说明 Description待定 Hold版次 Issue修改,修订 Revision; Modify REV审核提纲 Check list审定 Approved APVD校核 Checked CHKD制图 By BY部门 Department部,科,室 Division专业 Discipline图号 Drawing number DWG.No.项目 Project项目号 Job No. Job.No.工厂,装置 Plant买方(供货) By buyer B.B卖方(供货) By seller B.S制造厂(供货) By vender B.V由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST铭牌 Name plate询价 Inquire净正吸入压头 Net positive suction head静电接地 Static grounding分散控制系统 Distributed Control Systems DCS附件 Attachment合同号 Contract number Cont.No.外汇 Foreign exchange备忘录 Memorandum公章 Official seal索赔 Claim indemnity交货付款 Cash on delivery C.O.D摄氏 Centigrade C华氏 Fahrenheit F国际单位制 System International SI美国材料试验协会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美)Manufacturers'Standardization Society ofValve and Fittings Industry MSS全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA石油管线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI美国机械工程师学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国仪表学会 Instrument Society of American ISA全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA 日本工业标准 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS加拿大标准协会 Canadian Standard Association CAS英国标准 British Standard BS德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN表面处理关连用语 age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理 air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化 annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应 anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面 austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体 bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织 barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光 blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性 bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火 box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀 bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理 carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层 carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁 chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀 coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆 cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体 controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应 creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理 decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层 diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火 electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花 etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁 first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化 flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火 gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁 grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理 graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性 hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化 heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火 hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化 ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理 ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火 liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火 malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理 martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法 metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理 nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化 oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化 overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织 phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀 plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火 precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化 press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火 quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火 quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形 quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质 recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性 residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥 rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火 sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理 second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形 segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火 shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法 single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理 soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火 solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火 stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火 strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火 subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷 surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性 temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火 tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花 thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态 tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火 vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理 vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 wetout 浸润处理 焊接用语 acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条 butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核 overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接 resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接 seam 焊缝 seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹 weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬 。

阀门管件中英文对照

闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板Split wedge挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板Solid wedge塞型闸阀Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc节流阀Throttle valve针阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY 型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve 装有底轴的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球型Floating ball type防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem蝶阀Butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve ; Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve翻板式止回阀Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve安全泄气阀Safety valve安全泄液阀Relief valve安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve; solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve; Electr-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap; Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀）Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve)平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道肓板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve呼吸阀Breather valve风门Damper 减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀Three way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve 放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve实心本体的阀Barstock valve（水）龙头Bibb; Bib; Faucet 抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve 破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve 法兰Flange整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange对焊法兰Weld neck flange法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar平焊环Welding on collar管端突缘Stub end翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face凸面Male face凹面Female face榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face 光滑突面Smooth raised face法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness光滑的Smooth齿形的Serrated均方根Root mean square算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height管道特殊件Piping speciality粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥型）Temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器Y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter网状粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴；喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector取样冷却器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow 多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expension joint带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint软管接头Piping special element快速接头Hose connection金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles; Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel 插板Blank垫环Spacer8字肓板Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破板Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc碳素钢Carbon steel低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel工具钢Tool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢Chrmium-nickel steel; Chrome-nickel steel渗铬钢；镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated不锈钢Stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel 半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel; Rimming steel; Open steel锻钢Forged steel 铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [M.I.] Nodular球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁；锻铁Wrought iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy铝Aluminum铜；紫铜Copper黄铜Brass青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔（镍及铜合金）Monel钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead极限强度Ultimate strenght抗拉强度Tensile strenght屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compressive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value (Number)疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, Diamond penetrator hardness非金属材料Non-metallic material塑料Plastic 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene聚乙烯Polyethylene聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber聚丁烯Polybutylene聚丙烯Polypropylene聚苯乙烯Polystyrene氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether聚酰胺Polyamide聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly (methyl methacrylate)醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性Thermoset胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin木材Wood耐火砖Fire brick 陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass玻璃Glass橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber乙烯丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer垫片Gasket垫片型式Type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion带石棉织物及金属丝加强橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片Natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环；外定位环Outer ring 波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cordO型环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; inconel wire Asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱；填料函Packing box; stuffing box填料函压盖Stuffing box gland 型材Mumber型钢Shaped steel角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢工-Beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beamT型钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar 圆钢Round steel; Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）Web翼板（指型钢的缘）Wing材料表Bill of material材料统计Material take off散装材料Bulk material统计材料准确度Accuracy of take off分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet材料情况报告Material status report汇总表Summary sheet估算Estimate数量Quantity重量Weight询价Inquiry采购Procurement purchase采购说明Purchase specification订货单Purchasing order采购说明汇总表Purchasing specifacation summary sheet请购Requisitioning厂商报价Vendor quotation预制的Prefabricated编位号的Itemized代码Code number由买方供货By Buyer由卖方供货By seller由制造厂供货By vendor供应者Supplier制造者；制造厂Manufacturer塔Tower Column洗涤塔Scrubbr吸收塔Absorder 冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spial plate exchanger反应器Reactor贮槽Tank缓冲罐Knock-out drum球罐Spheroid spherical tank罐Drum气柜Gas holder螺旋式气柜Helicl gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler火炬Flare烟囱Stack加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater搅拌器Agiator 干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer旋风分离器Cyclone分离器Separator成套设备Package unit设施Facilities仪表设备Apparatus附件；附属设备Accessory起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump 离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump压缩机Compressor活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor多级压缩机Mutiprocating compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor风机Fan鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机Pressure filter 发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping study管道布置平面Piping arrangemment plan管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout详图Detail“X”视图View "X"“A-A”剖视Section "A-A"通用连接图Hook up DWG轴测图Isometric drawing索引图Key plan通用连接组Typical installation管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrumentdrawing管口Nozzle连接；接头Connection导管Conduit管品方位Nozzle orientation方向Direction 位置Location相交Intersection垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel管顶Top of pipe管底Bottom of pipe沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平Flat on bottom顶平Flat on top水平的Horizontal垂直的；立式的Vertical上升管；垂直管Riser等级分界Material Specificationbreak隔热分界Insulation break管道等级Piping class管道材料规定Piping material specification公称直径Nominal (pipe) size; Nominal diameter公称压力Nominal pressure ; Pressure rating等级Class磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch百万帕斯卡Million Pascal管道组成件Piping component管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管段；短管Spool piece;Spool直管Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管Bend管件直连Fitting to fitting水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation面至面Face to face中心至端面Center to Endr中心至面Center to face中心至中心；中至中Center to center对称的Symmetric相反的；对面的Opposite距离Distance坡度Slope工作点Working point 管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span相当的Eguivalent最大Maximum最小Minimum大约Approximate面积Area体积；容积V olume管口表List of nozzle接续图Continue on drawing界外Offisite地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管线号Line number 总管Header; Manifold旁管By pass末经允许不得开启Car seal close末经允许不得关闭Car seal open在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed在开启状态下锁定Locked open常开Normally open常闭Normally closed取样接口Sampling connection伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line全夹套的Full jacketed比例Scale图Figure草图Sketch 图例Legen符号Symbol件号Part Number常压Medium pressure高压High pressure大气压Atmosphere真空Vacuum工作压力Operating pressure; Woring pressure设计压力Design pressure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature度Degree 摄氏Centigrade华氏Fahrenheit固定鞍座Fixed saddle滑动鞍座Sliding saddle入口Inlet; suction出口Outlet; discharge排出口Exhaust排液Drain放空Vent污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough管沟Piping trench地漏Floor drain小过道Cat walk走道、过道Walk way; Gang way预留孔Future area 人孔Man hole手孔Hand hole半径Radius外径Outside Diameter内径Inside Diameter螺栓圆直径Bolt circle节圆直径Pitch circle diameter间隙；净空Clearance尺寸Dimension高度；海拔Height厚度Altitude长度Length宽度Width深度Depth千磅Kip米meter毫米millimeter英尺feet/foot英寸inch管架零部件Attachment of support管托Shoe管卡ClampU形夹（卡）Clevis锻制U形夹（卡）Forged steel clevis支耳Lug耳轴Trunnion止动挡块Shear lug托座Stool吊耳Ear带状卡Strap clamp夹板，导向板Cleat可调夹板Adjustable cleat角板，连接板Gusset筋；肋Rib支承环Ring加强板Stiffener底板Basc plate顶板Top plate翅片式导向板Fin预埋件Embedded part Inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）Shim锚固件；生根件Clip预焊件（设备上）Clip (on epuipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod带环头接杆Eye rod连接杆Connecting rod杠杆Lever间隔管（片、块）Spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller(lor honger)滑轮组Tackle block钢索；电缆Cable木块Wood block鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt管支架形式Type of pipe support。

阀门管件中英文对照

闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板Split wedge挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板Solid wedge塞型闸阀Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc节流阀Throttle valve针阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY 型阀(Y型阀体截止阀）Y—valve （Y—body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球型Floating ball type防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem蝶阀Butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve；Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve （用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non—slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve ；Non—return valve 活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve翻板式止回阀Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve安全泄气阀Safety valve安全泄液阀Relief valve安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush—bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve；solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve；Electr—motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap；Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀）Air vent valve；（Automatic air vent valve）平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve；Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道肓板阀Line—blind valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve呼吸阀Breather valve 风门Damper减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve 切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve；stop valve调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀Three way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve 多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve实心本体的阀Barstock valve（水）龙头Bibb; Bib; Faucet抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve旁路阀By—pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve法兰Flange整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip—on—welding flange承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange对焊法兰Weld neck flange法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar平焊环Welding on collar管端突缘Stub end翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face凸面Male face凹面Female face榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面;满平面Flat face; Full face 光滑突面Smooth raised face法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness光滑的Smooth齿形的Serrated均方根Root mean square算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height管道特殊件Piping speciality粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥型）Temporary strainer （cone type）Y型粗滤器Y—type strainerT型粗滤器T—type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter网状粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴；喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector取样冷却器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expension joint带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节(带外加强环）Self—equalizing expansion joint带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type （packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint软管接头Piping special element快速接头Hose connection金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles；Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel 插板Blank垫环Spacer8字肓板Spectacle blind；Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice 爆破板Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc碳素钢Carbon steel低碳钢Low—carbon steel中碳钢Medium—carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High—quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel工具钢Tool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢Chrmium-nickel steel；Chrome—nickel steel渗铬钢;镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium—plated; chrome—plated不锈钢Stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴合金)Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy平炉钢(马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel 半镇静钢Semi—killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel；Rimming steel；Open steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [M.I。

管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、密封等中英文对照

管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、垫片、密封、工程材料等中英文对照化工管道设计技术英语词汇(1－2－3)1管道组成件Pipingcomponent1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬里管linedpipe复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteelpipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe锻铁管wrought-ironpipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rollingseamlesspipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawingseamlesspipe水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡胶管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow带支座弯头baseelbowk半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)双支管弯头（形）doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerun)带支座三通basetee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral(reducingonbran ch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通straightcross异径四通reducingcross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentricreducer偏心异径管eccentricreducer锻制异径管reducingswage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling,fullcoupling半管接头halfcoupling异径管接头reducingcoupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricatedpipebend跨越弯管（^形）cross-overbend偏置弯管（~形）offsetbend90°弯管quarterbend环形弯管cirelebend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）singleoffsetquarterbend S形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（|?形）singleoffset“U”bend U形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend斜接弯管mitrebend三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend折皱弯管corrugatedbend圆度roundness1.4法兰Flange(FLG）整体管法兰integralpipeflange钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange 承插焊法兰socketweldingflange松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)法兰盖blindflange,blind孔板法兰orificeflange异径法兰reducingflange盘座式法兰??padtypeflange松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange焊接板式法兰??weldingplateflange对焊环weldingneckcollar（与stubend相似）平焊环welding-oncollar突缘短节stubend,lap翻边端lappedpipeend松套板式法兰looseplateflange压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating法兰密封面，法兰面flangefacing突面raisedface(RF)凸面maleface(MF)凹面femaleface(FMF)榫面tongueface槽面grooveface环连接面ringjointface全平面；满平面flatface;fullface(FF)光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)法兰面加工facingfinish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆boltcircle(B.C.)1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)垫片的型式typeofgasket平垫片flatgasket环形平垫片flatringgasket平金属垫片flatmetalgasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket压缩石棉垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller内环innerring外环，外定位环outerring波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket 双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket透镜式垫片lensgasket非金属垫片non-metallicgasket1.6阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outsidescrewandyoke(OS&Y)阀杆stem内螺纹insidescrew(IS)阀轭套yokesleeve阀杆环stemring阀座valveseat(bodyseat)阀座环、密封圈seatring整体（阀）座integralseat堆焊（阀）座depositedseat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈discseat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnetbush螺纹阀帽screwcap螺纹阀盖screwbonnet螺栓连接的阀盖boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽）unionbonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽boltedcap(BC)焊接阀盖weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封bodystemseal石棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal倒密封backseal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tightbonnet 动力操纵器poweredoperator电动操纵器electricmotoroperator气动操纵器pneumaticoperator液压操纵器hydraulicoperator快速操纵器quick-actingoperator滑动阀杆slidingstem正齿轮传动spurgearoperated伞齿轮传动bevelgearoperated扳手操作wrenchoperated链轮chainwheel手轮handwheel手柄handlever(handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinderoperated链条操纵的chainoperated等径孔道fullbore;fullport异径孔道reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport 短型shortpattern紧凑型（小型）compacttype笼式环lanternring压盖gland阀杆填料stempacking阀盖垫片bonnetgasket升杆式（明杆）risingstem(RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-risingstem(NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器greaseinjector可更换的阀座环renewableseatring1.6.2常用阀(1）闸阀gatevalve平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat开口楔形闸板splitwedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexiblesolidwedge整体楔形闸板solidwedge塞型闸阀pluggatevalve直通型闸阀throughconduitgatevalve(2)截止阀globevalve球心型阀盘globetypedisc塞型阀盘plugtypedisc可转动的阀盘swiveldisc(3)节流闪阀throttlevalve针阀needlevalve(4)角阀anglevalve(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)(6)球阀ballvalve三通球阀3-wayballvalve装有底轴的trunnionmounted耐火型firesafetype浮动球型floatingballtype防脱出阀杆blowoutproofstem(7)蝶阀butterflyvalve对夹式（薄片型）wafertype凸耳式lugtype偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdiscburerflyvalve;eccentricbutterflyvalve 斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve8)柱塞阀pistontypevalve(9)旋塞阀plugvalve三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleevecock(10)隔膜阀diaphragmvalve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve堰式隔膜阀weirdiaphragmvalve(11)夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12)止回阀checkvalve升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve,flapcheckvalve落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve双板对夹式止回阀dualplatewafertypecheckvalve 无撞击声止回阀non-slamcheekvalve底阀footvalve切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve;non-returnvalve活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve斜翻盘止回阀tiltingdisccheckvalve蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safetyvalve(SV)安全泄液阀reliefvalve(RV)安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilotoperatedsafetyvalve复式安全泄气阀twintypesafetyvalve罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve电磁阀solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve电动阀electricallyoperatedvalve,electric-motoroperatedvalve气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve低温用阀cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap机械式疏水阎mechanicaltrap浮桶式疏水阀openbuckettrap,opentopbuckettrap浮球式疏水阀floattrap倒吊桶式疏水阀invertedbuckettrap自由浮球式疏水阀loosefloattrap恒温式疏水阀thermostatictrap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metalexpansionsteamtrap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquidexpansionsteamtrap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallicexpansionsteamtrap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balancedpressurethermostatictrap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamictrap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulsesteamtrap放气阀（自动放气阀）airventvalve(automaticairventvalve)（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slabtypeslidinggatevalve盖阀flatvalve换向阀divertingvalve,reversingvalve热膨胀阀thermoexpansionvalve自动关闭阀self-closinggatevalve自动排液阀self-drainingvalve管道盲板阀line-blindvalve挤压阀squeezevalve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breathervalve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve控制阀controlvalve膜式控制阀diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalve执行机构actuator背压调节阀backpressureregulatingvalve差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve 压力比例调节阀pressureratioregulatingvalve 1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve调节阀regulatingvalve快开阀quickopeningvalve快闭阀quickclosingvalve隔断阀isolatingvalve三通阀threewayvalve夹套阔jacketedvalve非旋转式阀non-rotaryvalve排污阀blowdownvalve集液排放阀dripvalve排液阀drainvalve放空阀ventvalve卸载阀unloadingvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀suctionvalve多通路阀multiportvalve取样阀samplingvalve手动阀hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve 锻造阀forgedvalve铸造阀castvalve（水）龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleedvalve旁路阀by-passvalve软管阀hosevalve混合阀mixingvalve破真空阀vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flushvalve第一道阀；根部阀primaryvalve根部阀rootvalve总管阀headervalve事故切断阀emergencyvalve1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporarystrainer(conetype)y型粗滤器y-typestrainerT型粗滤器T-typestrainer永久过滤器permanentfilter丝网粗滤器gauzestrainer洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower视镜sightglass阻火器flamearrester喷嘴；喷头spraynozzle取样冷却器samplecooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansionjoint波纹膨胀节bellowexpansionjoint单波singlebellow双波doublebellow多波multiplebellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressurebalancedexpansion带铰链膨胀节hingedexpansionjoint轴向位移型膨胀节axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizingexpansionjoint 带接杆膨胀节tiedexpansionjoint万向型膨胀节universaltypeexpansionjoint球形补偿器balltypeexpansionjoint填函式补偿器sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint单向滑动填料函补偿器singleactionpackedslipjoint1.7.2管道特殊元件PipingSpecialElement软管接头hoseconnection(HC)快速接头quickcoupling金属软管metalhose橡胶管rubberhose挠性管flexibletube鞍形补强板reinforcingsaddles补强板reinforcementpad特殊法兰specialflange漏斗funnel排液环dripring排液漏斗drainfunnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacleblind;figure8blind 限流孔板restrictionorifice爆破片rupturedisk法兰盖贴面protectivedisc费托立克接头victauliccoupling1.8端部连接EndConnection法兰端flangedend坡口端beveledend(BE)对焊端buttweldedend平端plainend(PE)承插焊端socketweldingend螺纹端threadedend(TE)承口bellend焊接端weldingend法兰连接（接头）flangedjoint对焊连接（接头）buttweldedjoint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threadedjoint,pipethreadedjoint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-weldedtaperpipethreadedjoint 承插焊连接（接头）socketweldedjoint承插连接（接头）bellandspigotjoint环垫接头ringjoint(RJ)万向接头universaljoint软钎焊连接（接头）solderedjoint搭接接头，松套连接lappedjoint外侧厚度切斜角bevelforoutsidethickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevelforinsidethickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevelforcombinedthickness法兰式的flanged(FLGD)对焊的buttwelded(BW)螺纹的threaded(THD)承插焊的socketwelded(SW)小端为平的smallendplain(SEP)大端为平的largeendplain(LEP)两端平bothendsplain(BEP)小端带螺纹smallendthread(SET)大端带螺纹largeendthread(LET)两端带螺纹bothendthread(BET)一端带螺纹oneendthread(OET)支管连接branchconnection焊接支管branchpipeweldeddirectlytotherunpipe 2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonalheadbolt方头螺栓squareheadbolt螺柱，双头螺栓studbolt环头螺检eyebolt沉头螺栓countersunk(head)screw地脚螺栓anchorbolt;foundationbolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉roundheadbolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehinebolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jackscrew自攻螺钉selftappingscrew膨胀螺栓expansionbolt粗制的coarse精制的finished,fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonalnut方螺母squarenut蝶形螺母wingnut扁螺母flatnut锁紧螺母locknut垫圈washer平垫圈plainwasher球面垫圈sphericalwasher弹簧垫圈springwasher方垫圈squarewasher斜垫圈slantwasher销轴pinnedshan销pin开口销cotterpin定位销dowelpin带孔销pinwithhole圆锥销taperpin铆钉rivet键key2.2??螺纹左螺纹lefthandthread右螺纹righthandthread管螺纹pipethread锥管螺纹taperpipethread直管螺纹straightpipethread 梯形螺纹trapezoidthread螺距pitchofthread粗牙螺纹coarsethread细牙螺纹finethread特细牙螺纹extrafinethread通长螺纹fullthread惠氏螺纹whitworththread公制螺纹metricibread美国标准锥管螺纹Americanstandardtaperpipethread(NPT) 螺孔tap3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1黑色金属FerrousMetal碳素钢carbonsteel(CS)低碳钢low-carbonsteel中碳钢medium-carbonsteel高碳钢high-carbonsteel普通碳素钢generalcarbonsteel优质碳素钢high-qualitycarbonsteel普通低合金结构钢generalstructurelow-alloysteel合金结构钢structuralalloysteel合金钢alloysteel低合金钢lowalloysteel中合金钢mediumalloysteel高合金钢highalloysteel耐热钢heatresistingsteel高强度钢highstrengthsteel复合钢cladsteel工具钢toolsteel弹簧钢springsteel钼钢molybdenumsteel镍钢nickelsteel铬钢chromiumsteel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenumsteel铬镍钢chromium-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel 不锈钢stainlesssteel(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel马氏体不锈钢Martensiticstainlesssteel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martinsteel镇静钢killedsteel半镇静钢semi-killedsteel沸腾钢rimmedsteel;rimmingsteel;open-steel锻钢forgedsteel铸钢caststeel铸铁castiron(C.I.)灰铸铁greycastiron可锻铸铁malleableiron(MI)球墨铸铁nodularcastiron;nodulargraphiteiron 生铁pigiron熟铁，锻铁wroughtiron铸件casting高硅铸铁highsiliconcastiron3.1.2镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromizedsteel镀铬的chromium-plated,chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hotrolling冷轧coldrolling挤压extruding冷加工coldworking热加工hotworking拔制drawing3.1.3有色金属Non-ferrousMetal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminumbronze磷青铜phosphorbronze铝镁合金aluminummagnesium锰青铜manganesebronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickelcopperalloy非铁合金nonferrousalloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hardlead3.1.4材料性能极限强度ultimatestrength抗拉强度tensilestrength屈服极限yieldlimit屈服点yieldpoint延伸率percentageelongation抗压强度compressivestrength抗弯强度bendingstrength弹性极限elasticlimit冲击值impactvalue疲劳极限fatiguelimit蠕变极限creeplimit持久极限endurancelimit布氏硬度Brinellhardness洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness维氏硬度Vickersdiamondhardness,diamondpenetratorhardness 蠕变断裂强度creeprupturestrength断面收缩率reductionofarea韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆coldshortness冷流coldflow3.2非金属材料Non-metallicMaterial塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS) 聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯polybutylene(PB)聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene(PS)氯化聚醚chlorinatedpolyether(CPE)聚酰胺polyamide(PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素celluloseacetatebutyrate(CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF)缩醛塑料acetalplastic尼龙塑料nylonplastic聚烯烃polyolefin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphitephenolicplastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiberreinforcedthermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosettingplastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solventcement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy,epoxyresin聚酯树脂polyesterresin聚酯纤维polyesterfibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylicresin脲醛树脂urearesin呋哺树脂furanresin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylenepropylenedienemonomer(EPDM) 合成橡胶syntheticrubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrilebutadienerubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶naturalrubber乙丙橡胶ethylenepropylenerubber(EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicateglass耐火砖firebrick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelainenamel木材wood3.3型材型钢shapedsteel,sectionsteel,swage 角钢anglesteel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wideflangedbeamT型钢T-bar方钢squarebar扁钢flatbar角钢hexagonalsteelbar圆钢roundsteel;rod钢带strapsteel钢板plate网纹钢板checkeredplate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestosrope,asbestoscord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflontap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestosropewithinconelwire,inconelwireasbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflonimpregnatedasbestospacking金属填料metallicstuffing填料箱，填料函packingbox,stuffingbox填料函压盖stuffingboxgland。

胶管阀生成工艺

胶管阀生成工艺
胶管阀是一种常用于管道系统中的阀门，它可以控制介质的流动和停止。

胶管阀的制造过程需要经过多道工序，其中包括材料选择、原材料加工、模具制作、注塑成型、加工、组装和测试等。

首先，胶管阀的材料选择非常关键。

通常使用的材料包括聚氨酯、聚醚、氯丁橡胶等。

这些材料具有高耐磨性、高弹性和耐化学腐蚀等特点，适用于各种工业应用。

然后，经过原材料加工和模具制作，将材料加工成所需的形状和尺寸，为注塑成型做好准备。

注塑成型是胶管阀制造的核心工艺。

首先，将制作好的模具装到注塑机上，然后将加工好的材料加入注塑机中，经过高温高压注入模具中，形成所需的胶管阀零件。

接下来，对胶管阀零件进行加工和组装。

这包括将不同材料的零件组合在一起，如阀门芯、阀门座等，然后精细加工并进行检验。

最后，对胶管阀进行全面测试，包括密封性能、耐压性、扭力测试等。

确保胶管阀的质量和可靠性达到标准要求，并投入市场应用。

- 1 -。

管夹阀分类及工作原理

管夹阀分类及工作原理管夹阀种类：根据作用可分为：开关型、调节型两大类。

根据驱动方式可分为：手动夹管阀、气动夹管阀、电动夹管阀、液压夹管阀。

管夹阀胶套材质很多，种类包括耐磨天然橡胶、食品安全天然橡胶、高温天然橡胶、EPDM,黑色食品安全三元乙丙橡胶,浅色食品安全三元乙丙橡胶,丁腈橡胶,黑色食品安全丁腈橡胶,浅色食品安全丁腈橡胶,氟橡胶,硅树脂,氯丁橡胶,氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶,丁基橡胶。

气动管夹阀-由压缩空气／液体直接施加压力开启或关闭阀门;机械管夹阀-由机械传动装置机构对夹管阀强制控制。

气动管夹阀结构简单，是极为经济的和理想的截止阀解决方案，因为操纵气动式夹管阀无需另外的传动装置，只需要一个二位三通电磁阀或者先导阀即可操纵气动夹管阀。

管夹阀特性：管夹阀是用于关断和控制磨损性、腐蚀性和纤维性介质的理想解决方案。

夹管阀越来越广泛地应用于关断和控制乳剂、淤泥、粉尘、气态物质、压缩空气、粉状材料、颗粒和丸状材料等管道介质。

管夹阀的特点是不影响管道中介质的流通，在各种夹管阀的公称通径范围，管道介质几乎都可以畅通无阻。

夹管阀的摩擦阻力极低，并且不会发生阻塞。

此外，夹管阀的优点还有结构轻巧、紧凑，用户对®夹管阀可以进行简便、快速的安装。

手动管夹阀结构和工作原理1）结构：手动管夹阀由上下阀体、管夹阀胶套、大小阀杆、上下闸板、左右导柱等零件组成。

2）工作原理：当顺转手轮时，管夹阀大小阀杆同时带动上下闸板，压缩管夹阀胶套，管夹阀关闭，反转即行开启。

这样，闸板在左右导柱之间上下往复完成阀门开闭工作。

3）因管夹阀胶套承力，因此在操作人员旋转手轮开关管夹阀时，只要感到适量抵触，均己达到开闭极点，切勿大力或多人辅助旋转手轮，也禁用其他工具开闭。

4）手动管夹阀在管道上可任意安装，没有介质流向限制。

使用久了，如发现管夹阀胶套磨损或介质泄漏，只需将手动管夹阀的上下阀体拆开，更换一根新的管夹阀胶套即可，阀体可重复使用，维护成本很低。

气动无隙胶管阀的工作原理

气动无隙胶管阀的工作原理
开启气动无隙胶管阀时
当闸板提升高度等于阀门通径的1：1倍时，流体的通道完全畅通，但在运行时，此位置是无法监视的。

实际使用时，是以阀杆的顶点作为标
气动无隙胶管阀关闭时
密封面可以只依靠介质压力来密封,即依靠介质压力将闸板的密封面压向另一侧的阀座来保证密封面的密封，这就是自密封。

大部分闸阀是采用强制密封的,即阀门关闭时，要依靠外力强行将闸板压向阀座,以保证密封面的密封性。

闸阀的闸板随阀杆一起作直线运动的，叫升降杆闸阀(亦叫明杆闸阀)。

通常在升降杆上有梯形螺纹，通过阀门顶端的螺母以及阀体上的导槽，将旋转运动变为直线运动,也就是将操作转矩变为操作推力。

气动无隙胶管阀的种类
按密封面配置可分为楔式气动无隙胶管阀和平行闸板式气动无隙胶管阀,楔式气动无隙胶管阀又可分为:单闸极式、双闸板式和弹性闸板式；平行闸板式气动无隙胶管阀可分为单闸板式和双闸板式。

按阀杆的螺纹位置划分，可分为明杆闸阀和暗杆闸阀两种。

管道专业词汇

承插焊连接
Socket welding flange
SW
承插连接，套筒连接
Belland spigot joint
整体法兰
Integral pipe flange
螺纹法兰
Threaded flange
THDF
承插焊法兰
Socket welding flange
松套法兰
Lap joint flange
软管接头
Hose connection
HC
金属软管
Metal hose
橡胶管
Rubber hose
挠性管（柔性管）
Flexible hose
快速接头
Quick coupling
旋转接头
Swivel joint
减压器
Reducer
RED
4.材料
4.1金属材料
碳钢
Carbon steel
C.S
合金钢
Alloy steel
Blind flange,Blind
孔板法兰
Orifice flange
异径法兰
Reducing flange
BCD
螺拴圆直径
Bolt circle diameter
法兰面
Flange facing,facing of flange
FOF
光面，光滑面
Plain face
PF
突面
Raised face
铝镁合金
Aluminum magnesium
蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)
Monel
钛
Titanium
铅
Lead
型钢
Shaped steel
角钢
Angle steel

阀门大全

阀门大全阀门大全(一)(2007-10-10 16:25:47)转载▼标签：学习公社air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门backlash valve 无游隙阀门High temperature valve 高温阀门hose valve 水带阀门pipe manifold valves 管道汇集器阀门pneumatic cylinder cock valve 风动汽缸排水阀阀门pneumatic positioner valve 气动阀门定位器pneumatic sander valve 风动撒砂器阀门quick opening valve 快开阀门quick-opening gate valve 速启阀门standby valve 应急阀门; 备用阀门two selenoid 双螺管阀门valve chest 阀门室valve clearance 阀门间隙；阀余隙valveman 阀门操作者wash-out valve 清洗阀门adjusting valve 调整阀, 调节阀admission valve 进气阀; 进浆阀air admission valve 进气阀air bleed(ing) valve 排气阀; 排气嘴air control valve 空调阀air cylinder valve 气筒阀air escape valve 泄气阀air inlet valve (=air intake valve) 进气阀; 进风阀air operated throttle motor 风动节流器, 风动节流阀马达air pilot valve 空气导向阀air pressure governor valve 风压调压阀air relay valve 空气中继阀air release valve (=air relief valve) 排气阀; 放空阀air reversing valve 空气换向阀air shut-off valve 空气关闭阀air signal reducing valve 空气信号减压阀air slide valve 空气分配阀air starting (control) valve 空气起动(控制)阀air straining check valve 空气滤尘止回阀air valve 空气阀air vent valve 气动调压阀, 排气阀air-actuated direction valve 气动控制换向阀air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门air-operated valve 气动换向阀air-vacuum proportional valve 空真比例阀air-vacuum two way valve 空真二位阀alarm valve 报警阀aligned grid valve 栅极中点校直的电子管阀Allan valve 阿伦滑阀altitude valve 【航空】高度阀(航空发动机汽化器的可调整阀) ammonia valve 【工】氨阀angle back-pressure valve 背压角阀angle globe valve 折角球形阀angle stop valve 弯形止阀, 折角止阀angle valve 角阀angle water valve 折角水阀annular ring valve 环形阀; 环状阀anti-g valve 【航空】防超重活门, 抗重力阀application pilot valve 作用导阀application valve 作用阀, 控制阀ashpan blower valve 灰盘吹风阀Askania valve 射流管阀atmos valve (=atmospheric valve) 大气阀, 空气阀; 放空阀autocontrol valve 自动控制阀automatic air valve 自动空气阀automatic brake valve 自动制动阀automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门automatic delivery control valve 自动输送控制阀automatic drain valve 自动排水阀automatic expansion valve (定压式)自动膨胀阀automatic gas sampling valve 自动气体进样阀automatic reducing valve 自动减压阀(高速制动机)automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀automatic supplementary air valve 自动补充(空)气阀automatic unloading valve 自动卸载阀automatic valve 自动阀automatic water level valve 自动水准阀automatically operated valve 自动操作阀automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀auxiliary changeover valve 辅助切换阀auxiliary valve 辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用)back valve 回动阀, 止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀backflush valve 反冲阀backlash valve 无游隙阀门back-pressure valve 止回阀back-up valve 列车后端制动阀balance pressure reducing valve 平衡减压阀balance slide valve 平衡滑阀balance valve 平衡阀, 均压阀balanced distribution valve 平衡配气阀balanced safety valve 平衡式安全阀(可变动背压)ball check valve 止回球阀, 球形节流阀ball float valve 浮子阀, 浮球阀ball non-return valve 球形止回阀ball relief valve 球形安全阀ball safety valve 球形安全阀ball stop valve 球形止阀ball valve 球阀, 弹子阀ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀bell valve 钟形阀, 装料钟bellows valve 波纹管阀bellows-operated pilot valve 膜盒控制导阀, 膜盒导引阀bevel seat valve 斜座阀, 角阀biased valve 承载阀blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀blast regulation valve 通风调节阀bleed valve 排出阀; 放泄阀bleeder valve 放液阀, 放水阀block valve 隔断阀blocking valve 闭塞阀blow valve 通风阀, 安全阀, 放空阀blow-down valve 排气阀blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀blower regulation valve 通风调节阀blower valve 鼓风机阀blow-off valve 排出[泄]阀, 放泄[空]阀, 喷放阀blowout valve 排气管, 排出阀boiler check valve 锅炉止回阀boiler feed valve 锅炉给水阀bonnet valve 帽状阀bottom drain valve 底部放泄阀bottom valve 底阀brake application magnet valve 电磁制动阀brake application valve 制动作用阀brake control valve 制动控制阀brake cylinder release valve 制动缸缓解阀, 制动缸放风阀brake metering valve 制动调节阀brake pipe compensating valve 制动管补偿阀brake release magnet valve 缓解电磁阀brake valve 制动阀brass valve 黄铜阀brass-fitted cast-iron valve 黄铜配制铸铁阀brass-trimmed valve 黄铜配制阀breather valve 通气阀, 呼吸阀breathing type safety valve 呼吸式安全阀(罐车)brine retaining valve 盐水箱保持阀bucket valve 活塞阀buffer change valve 缓变阀building block valve 积木式阀, 集成阀built-in check valve 内装式单向阀bullet valve 球阀buried valve with key 液下控制阀butterfly control valve 蝶形控制阀butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly valve 蝶阀by-pass valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀by-path valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀caboose valve 守车阀cage type valve 笼形阀cam-operated valve 凸轮控制阀capless tyre valve 无帽胎阀car discharge valve 车辆放风阀car signal valve 车辆信号阀, 车辆放风阀cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀, 插装阀cement valve 【机】水泥止回阀center valve 中心阀centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀, M型机能换向阀centre spool valve 中心柱形阀centrifugal saw plate valve 离心机的圆盘保险(溢流)阀centrifugal type injection valve 离心式喷射阀change valve 活页阀;旋转阀, 转换阀;多向阀charge valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging check valve 充气止回阀charging valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀check valve 单向阀, 止回阀, 防逆阀;检验阀check-valve pump 止回阀配流泵chimney valve 烟道阀choker checkvalve 阻气单向阀cindervalve 卸灰阀Cineston controller brake valve 钦式控制制动联合阀(用于地下铁道) circulating-water valve 循环水阀circulation valve 环流阀clack valve 止回阀clapper valve 瓣阀clock valve 单向绞链阀closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀(方向阀); 闭中心阀closed crossover valve 正遮盖的换向阀closed exhaust valve 密闭排气阀closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀closing valve 隔离阀, 节制阀, 隔断阀, 停汽阀clutch application valve 离合器作用阀clutch temperature adjusting valve 离合器温度调节阀coasting valve 滑行阀, 惯性运动阀coaxial valve 同轴管[阀]cold water stop valve 凉水止阀column shut-off valve 柱关闭阀column switching valve 柱转换阀column valve 柱阀combination sliding and rotary spool valve 又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀combination valve 组合阀combined inlet-outlet valve 进出组合阀combined strainer and check valve 混合滤尘止回阀common slide valve 普通滑阀compensated flow control valve 带压力补偿的流量控制阀;调速阀compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀compensating air valve 补充空气阀, 补偿气阀, 平衡气阀compensating valve 补偿阀compensation valve 平衡阀, 补偿阀compression release valve 减压阀compression valve (减振器的)压缩行程阀concentric valve 同心阀condensate valve 凝结水阀condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节阀condenser relief valve 凝气器安全阀condenser valve 凝汽阀conductor‘s valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀cone valve 锥形阀cone-way valve 单向阀conical seat valve 锥形座阀conical valve 锥形阀constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀活门, 恒压膨胀阀constant pressure valve 恒压阀control air type reducing valve 控制空气型减压阀control air valve 控制空气阀control valve 控制阀, 调节阀;控制管, 调节管controllable check valve 可控单向[止回检验]阀controller pilot valve 控制器管制阀conversion valve 转换阀;转向阀阀门大全(二)(2007-10-12 15:25:44)转载▼标签：学习公社2.1阀门结构零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring2.2常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12)止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve2.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve2.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve。

管道专业常用的英文及缩写词要点

北京石油化工设计院体系文件管道专业常用的英文及缩写词BPDI BE321321-05l 范围本文件规定了管道专业在设计文件上常用的英文及缩写词,在设计文件中使用的其它专业缩写词应按相关专业的规定执行。

本文件适用于管道专业的设计工作。

2 说明本文件编制目的是为了统一用词和词的缩写,使设计文件的用词统一、规范并推荐在图纸上采用英文缩写词,尽量减少使用汉字,以利于国际交流。

文字说明和资料翻译时,应使用本规定的英汉对照词。

3 按中文分类排列汉语词英语词英语缩写3.1 阀门类3.1.1常用阀闸阀截止阀(球心阀)节流阀针型阀角阀(角式截止阀) Y型阀(Y型截止阀) 球阀三通球阀蝶阀柱塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀旋塞隔膜阀夹紧式胶管阀止回阀Gate valveGlobe valveThrottle valveNeedle valveAngle valveY-valve(Y-boby globe valve)Ball valve3-Way ball valveButterfly valvePiston type valvePlug valve3-Way ball valve4-Way ball valveCockDiaphragm valvePinch valveCheck valveTRV汉语词英语词英语缩写北京石油化工设计院2005—7—26批准2005—8—15实施3.1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀(安全阀) 安全泄液阀(卸荷阀) 安全泄压阀罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀蒸汽疏水阀呼吸阀减压阀控制阀调节阀3.1.3不表明结构的阀切断阀手动控制阀调节阀快开阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阀排污阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀多路阀取样阀手动阀旁路阀冲洗阀根部阀底阀3.2 管子与连接3.2.1管子管子(标准规格)管子(非标规格)钢管铸铁管衬里管复合管(包复金属管) Safety valveRelief valveSafety relief valveFlush-bottom tank valveBellow sealed valveSolenoid valveElectrically operated valvePneumatic operated valveCryogenic service valveSteam trapBreather valveReducing valveControl valveBlock valve, Shut-off valve ,Stop valveHand control valveRegulating valveQuick opening valveIsolating valve3-Way valveJacketed valveBlow down valveDrain valveVent valveUnloading valveDischarge valveSuction valveMultiport valveSampling valveHand operated valve, Manually operated valveBy-pass valveFlush valveRoot valve, Primary valve, Header valveFoot valvePipeTubeSteel pipeCast iron pipeLined cining pipeClad pipeSVTRVHCVVTV汉语词英语词英语缩写碳钢管合金钢管不锈钢管奥氏体不锈钢管铁素体合金钢管]无缝钢管焊接钢管镀锌钢管水煤气钢管塑料管玻璃管橡胶管壁厚系列号(管子表号) 壁厚3.2.2管子零件弯头异径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头180°弯头(回弯头) 三通(T型三通)异径三通等径三通45°三通正三通(Y型三通)四通(十字通)异径管(大小头)同心异径管偏心异径管支管连接支管台(凹台)活接头管接头(管箍)管帽短节(短管)管堵(丝堵)焊接管帽盲板,管道盲板8字盲板特殊管件3.2.3连接对焊的法兰的Carbon steel pipeAlloy steel pipeStainless steel valveAustenitic stainless steel pipeFerric alloy steel pipeSeamless steel pipeWelded steel pipeWater gas steel pipeGalvanized steel pipePlastic pipeGlass tubeRubber tubeSchedule numberWall thicknessElbowReducing elbowLong radius elbowShort radius elbowReturn elbowTeeReducing teeStraight tee45°LateralTrue “Y”CrossReducerConcentric reducerEccentric reducerBranch connectionBossUnionCouling, Full couplingCapNipplePlugWelded capBlank, Blind, Line blankSpectacle blankSpecial pipe fittingsButt weldedFlangedSch.NoW.TLRESREREDCONECCCNIPPLGWCL.BS.PBWFLGD汉语词英语词英语缩写螺纹的承插焊的承插的对焊连接法兰连接螺纹连接管螺纹连接承插焊连接承插连接,套筒连接整体法兰螺纹法兰承插焊法兰松套法兰对焊法兰平焊法兰板式平焊法兰松套板式法兰滑套法兰(平焊法兰)法兰盖孔板法兰异径法兰螺栓圆直径法兰面光面,光滑面突面凹凸面凸面凹面榫槽面榫面槽面环连接面,梯型槽密封面全平面,满平面光滑突面螺栓热紧螺栓冷紧螺纹管帽螺纹焊管座承插焊管帽承插焊管座垫片非金属包覆垫片ThreadedSocket weldedBelledButt welded jointFlanged jointThreaded jointPipe threaded jointSocket welding flangeBell and spigot jointIntegral pipe flangeThreaded flangeSocket welding flangeLap joint flangeWeld neck flangeSlip on flange, Slip on weld flangeWelding plate flangeLoose plate flangeSlip-on-welding flangeBlind flange, BlindOrifice flangeReducing flangeBolt circle diameterFlange facing, facing of flangePlain faceRaised faceMale-female(Seal contact)faceMale faceFemale faceTongue groove faceTongue faceGroove faceRing joint faceFlat face, Full faceSmooth raised faceBolt hot tighteningBolt cold tighteningThread capThread letSocket welded capSocket welded letGasketNon-metallic jacked gasketTHDSWBWTSWTHDFLJFWNFBCDFOFPFRFMFMMFFMFTGFTFGFRJFFFSRFTHDCTHLETSWCSWLET汉语词英语词英语缩写金属包覆垫片缠绕式垫片内环外环金属垫片3.3 管道附件3.3.1组件气液分离器阻火器临时粗滤器永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器) Y型粗滤器T型粗滤器网状粗滤器粗滤器过滤器永久过滤器消音器(消声器)视镜浮球式视镜全视镜取样冷却器喷嘴,喷头喷射器洗眼器膨胀器(伸缩接头)波纹膨胀节球型补偿器填函式补偿器安全淋浴器3.3.2元件排液漏斗漏斗爆破板限流孔板混合孔板软管接头金属软管橡胶管挠性管(柔性管)快速接头旋转接头Metallic jacket gasketSpiral wound gasketInner ringOuter ringMetallic gasketGas-liquid separationFlame arrested(Flame trap)Temporary strainetPermanent strainetY-type strainerT-type strainerGauge strainerStrainerFilterPermanent filterSilencerSight glass(Sight flow glass)Floating ball sight flow indicatorFull view sigh flow indicatorSample coolerSpray nozzleEjectorEye washerExpansion jointBellow expansion jointBall type expansion jointSlip type(packed type)expansion jointSafety showerDrain funnelFunnelRupture diskRestriction orificeMixing orificeHose connectionMetal hoseRubber hoseFlexible hoseQuick couplingSwivel jointE.WS.SRPROHC汉语词英语词英语缩写减压器3.4材料3.4.1 金属材料碳钢合金钢合金结构钢工具钢不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢锻钢铸钢铸铁灰铸铁可锻铸铁球墨铸铁高硅铸铁铝铜黄铜铝镁合金蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)钛铅型钢角钢槽钢工字钢(工字梁)宽翼线工字钢(H钢)T字钢方钢扁钢园钢钢带钢板网纹钢板3.4.2非金属材料塑料丙烯晴、丁二烯、苯乙烯橡胶聚乙烯聚氯乙烯ReducerCarbon steelAlloy steelStructural alloy steelTool steelStainless steelAustenitic stainless steelMartensitic stainless steelForged steelCast steelCast ironGrey cast ironMalleable ironNodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite ironHigh silicon cast ironAluminumCopperBrassAluminum magnesiumMonelTitaniumLeadShaped steelAngle steelChannelI—BeamWide flanged beamT—BarSquare BarFlat BarRound steel, rodStrap steelPlateCheckered platePlasticAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubberPolyethylenePloy vinyl chlorideREDC.SS.SC.IM.IABSPEPVC汉语词英语词英语缩写氯化聚氯乙烯聚丙烯聚苯乙烯氯化聚醚聚碳酸酯有机玻璃聚四氟乙烯碳纤维聚三氟氯乙烯氯化聚乙烯氯磺化聚乙烯环氧树脂泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃纤维增强聚酯丁腈橡胶氯丁橡胶天然橡胶丁基橡胶丁苯橡胶顺丁橡胶不饱和聚酯聚氨酯耐火砖陶瓷搪瓷石棉3.5 设备安装3.5.1布置装置边界边界内边界外中心线接续线设备布置标高,高程,立面图绝对标高坐标坐标原点装置北真实北方位危险区Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloridePoly propylenePolystyreneChlorinated polyetherPolycarbonatePoly methyl methacrylatePolytetrafluoroethleneCarbon fiberPoly chlorotrifluoroethyleneChlorinated poly ethyleneChlorosulfonated polyethyleneEpoxy resinExpanded poly styreneGlass fiber reinforced polyesterNitride butadiene rubberNeoprene rubberNatural rubberButyl rubberStyrene-Butadiene rubberCis-polybutadiene rubberUnsaturated polyesterPolyurethaneFire brickCeramicPorcelain enamelAsbestBattery limitInside battery limitOutside battery limitCenter lineMatch lineEquipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot PlanElevationAbsolute elevationCoordinateOrigin of coordinatePlant northtrue northOrientationHazardous areaCPVCPPPSCPEPCPMMAPTFECARPCTFECPE;CMCSM;CSPREPEPSFRPNBRNRPIBISBRCBRUPPUB.LL.S.B.LO.S.B.LM.LELTN汉语词英语词英语缩写铺砌区非铺砌区楼面地面标高平台场地管廊电缆槽(架) 建筑物钢结构基础柱梁桁架墙篦子板吊装孔吊梁架顶面钢结构顶面混凝土顶面梁顶面板表面吊勾顶面,上面底面,底下支撑点固定点建筑北设计北电缆沟管沟明沟明火地点散发火花地点防火间距支架间距地面坡度吊装孔道路地面内径外径汉语词Paving areaUnpaving areaFloorGround levelPlatformYardPipe rackCable tray(channel)BuildingSteel structureFoundationColun ; Post; StanchionBeamGirderWallGrate; GratingErection openingHoisting beamTop of supportTop of steelTop of concreteTop of BeamPlat faceHookTopBottomPoint of supportFixed pointConstruction northDesign northElectric cable duct; Electrical trenchPipe trenchOpen trenchOpen fire placeSend-out spark placeFire protection spacingSupport spacingGround gradeErection openingRoadGround; Ground levelInside DiameterOutside Diameter英语词GLPFHBTOSTOSTOCTOBPLATFTOPBOTPOSFPDNGRDIDOD英语缩写公称直径公称压力切线中心线门窗地下底板底面控置室分析室配电室变压器室通风室更衣室贮藏室维修室盥洗室,厕所办工室门卫室,传达室接待室,会客室地秤室泵房压缩机室电池室消防栓电气盘仪表盘就地盘3.5.2设备塔洗涤塔吸收塔冷却塔精馏塔换热器空冷器水冷却器冷却器螺旋板换热器套管换热器石墨换热器板片换热器汉语词Nominal diameter; Nominal(pipe)sizeNominal pressureTangent lineCenter lineGateWindowUnder groundBottom of base plateControl roomAnalyzerSubstationTransformer roomVentilation roomLocker roomStorage roomMaintenance roomCloste ; Toilet; WashroomOfficeEntrance guard room; Janito r′s roomReception roomWeigh-bridge roomPump house; Pump roomCompressor house(room)Battery roomFire plugElectrical panelInstrument panelLocal panelTower; ColumnScrubberAbsorberCooling towerFractionating towerHeat exchangerAir coolerWater coolerCondenserSpiral plate exchangerDouble pipe heat exchangerGraphite heat exchangerPlate type heat exchanger英语词DNPNTLUGBBPW.CFPL英语缩写板翅式换热器板式塔填料塔浮阀塔反应器贮罐缓冲器混合罐浮顶罐内浮顶罐固定顶罐卧式储罐球罐罐,鼓,筒,桶气柜螺旋式气柜湿式气柜干式气柜离心泵涡轮泵旋涡泵转子泵齿轮泵内啮合齿轮泵螺杆泵柱塞泵双作用往复泵计量泵,定量泵泥浆泵管道泵手摇泵深井泵输送泵屏蔽泵液下泵潜水泵多级泵立式泵磁力泵气动泵轴流泵混流泵Plate-fin heat exchangerPlate towerFloating distillation towerValve towerReactorTankKnock-out drumMixing tank(drum)Floating roof tank; Pontoon roof tankFloating internal roof tankStationary roof tankHorizontal tankSpheroid; Spherical tankDrumGas holderHelical gas-holderWet gas holderDry gas-holderCentrifugal pumpTurbine pumpV ortex pumpRotary pumpGear pumpInternal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pump Screw pumpPlunger pumpDouble action reciprocating pumpMetering pumpSlurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pumpInline pumpHand pump; Wobble pumpDeep well pumpTransfer pump; Delivery pumpShielding can-type pump; Canned pump Submerged pump; Submersible pumpSubmerged pump; Immersible pumpStage pump;, Multistage pumpVertical pump;Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump Pneumatic pumpAxial flow pumpMixed flow pump汉语词英语词英语缩写陶瓷泵陶制泵自吸泵消防泵真空泵叶片式真空泵水环式真空泵(压缩机) 液环泵(压缩机)活塞式压缩机螺杆压缩机离心压缩机多级压缩机往复式压缩机风机,风扇鼓风机离心机离心分离机离心过滤机压滤机板框式压滤机厢式压滤机带式过滤机转鼓式过滤机盘式过滤机板式塔填料塔浮阀塔带式(皮带)运输机螺旋输送机加热器搅拌器炉子烟囱火炬锅炉发电机汽轮机电动机起重机,吊车板式起重机Ceramic pumpStoneware pumpSelf suction pump; self priming pumpFire pumpVacuum pumpVane vacuum pumpWater ring vacuum pump(compressor)Liquid ring pump(compressor)Piston compressorHelical screw compressorCentrifugal compressorMultiple stages compressorReciprocating compressorFan; VanBlowerCentrifugerCentrifugal separatorCentrifugal filterPressure filterPlate and frame filter pressBox type filer pressBelt filterRotating drum type filterTray filterPlate towerPack tower; Packed columnValve tower; Floating distillation towerRibbon conveyer; Belt conveyerScrew convery ; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyerHeaterAgitatorFurnaceStackFlareBoilerGeneratorSteam turbineMotorGraneBridge crane汉语词英语词英语缩写吊车梁电动葫芦成套设备附属设备,附件干燥器混合器蒸发器萃取器结晶器澄清器喷射器喷头分离器旋风分离器,旋风除尘器布袋收尘器电除尘器除尘器,吸尘器振动筛破碎机颚式破碎机粉碎机,磨碎机提升机,卷扬机斗式提升机电梯泡沫站软管站3.6 管道布置3.6.1设计文件管道布置管道布置平面管道研究“X”视图“A-A”视图详图轴测图,空视图索引图接续图管道及仪表流程图工艺控制图工艺流程图汉语词Crane beam; Hoist beamMotor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric blockPackage unitAttachment equipmentDryerMixerEvaporatorExtractorCrystalligerGravity settlerEjectorSprayerSeparatorCyclone; Cyclone separator deviceCloth envelop collectionElectrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitatorDuster; Dust arresterVibrating screen; Riddler; Oscillating sieveBreaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing millJaw breaker ;Jaw crusher; AlligatorGrinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator; AtomizerHoister; Lifter; Gig; ElevatorBucket elevatorElectrical lift; ElevatorFoam stationHose stationDesign documentPiping assembly; Piping layoutPiping arrangement planPiping studyView“x”Section“A-A”Detail drawingIsometric drawingKey planContinue on drawingPiping and Instrument diagramProcess control diagramProcess flow diagram英语词H.SPAPCODP&ID英语缩写公用工程流程图总图总平面布置图放大图节点地上地下地面附图草图图例符号比例蒸汽伴管热水伴管电伴热夹套管高压中压低压大气，大气压工作压力，操作压力设计压力工作温度，操作温度设计温度管口取样接口清除口，清洗口排出口出口入口连接，接头管口方位排液放空污水坑，污水池地坑，井地漏下水管人孔手孔关闭后加铅封（封关）开启后加铅封（封开）汉语词Utility flow diagramGenera planGeneral arrangement planEnlarged viewNodeAbove groundUnder groundGroundFigueSketchLegendSymbolScaleSteam tracingHot—water tracingElectrical tracingJacketed tracingHigh pressureMedium pressureLow pressureAtmosphereOperating pressure; Working pressureDesign pressureOperating temperatureDesign temperatureNozzleSampling connectionClean outExhaustOutlet; DischargeInlet; suctionConnectionNozzle orientationDrainVentSump pitPitFloor drainSewerManholeHandholeCar seal closeCar seal open英语词UFDAGUGGRDH.P.M.P.L.P.ATMS.CC.ODISCHINLETVENTF.DM.HH.HC.S.CC.S.O英语缩写关闭后加锁（锁关）开启后加锁（锁开）正常时关闭正常时开启故障时关闭故障时开启垂直，正交平行管顶管底管内底底平顶平水平的，卧式的立式的，垂直的水平安装垂直安装管件直连管间距管道跨距管道等级管道材料规定等级分界隔热分界管道附件管道元件面至面中心至面中心至中心中心至端面坡度公称直径公称压力外径内径螺栓圆直径软管接头管段，短管可拆短管直管弯管管内底标高汉语词Locked closedLocked openNormally closedNormally openValve closes on failure of actuating energyValve opens on failure of actuating energyPerpendicularParallelTop of pipeBottom of pipeInvert, Inside bottom of pipeFlat on bottomFlat on topHorizontalVerticalHorizontal installationVertical installationFitting to fittingLine spacingLine spanPiping classPiping material specificationMaterial Specification breakInsulation breakPiping attachmentPiping elementFace to FaceCenter to FaceCenter to CenterCenter to EndSlope; GradeNominal DiameterNominal pressureOutside DiameterInside DiameterBolt circleHose connectionSpool piece; SpoolRemovable joint spoolRun pipe; Straight pipeBendInvert elevation英语词L.CL.ON.CN.OFCFOTOPBOPINVFOBFOTHORVERTFTFF-FC-FC-CC-EDNPNODIDB.CHCRSPIE英语缩写不许出现袋形孔板孔，洞开孔低点标高低点高点平台袋形管外壳3.6.2 管道安装管托管卡管架支耳U型卡带状卡托座吊耳导向板,夹板底板顶板予埋件支承环加强板垫片(垫平用)锚固件预焊件(设备上) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板连接板连接杆限制杆鞍座裙座支承架滑动架固定架导向架吊架弹簧架弹簧托汉语词Not allow pocketOrifice plateHoleCaving holeLow point elevationLow pointHigh pointPlatform; Flat; Floor; Surface plateBag-Shape pipe(outside)Shell; Case(shell);Casing; CoverShoeClampPiping supportLugCleviceStrap clampStoolEarCleatBase plateTop plateEmbedded part; Inserted plateRingStiffenerShimClipClip(on equipment)PTFE sliding plateTie plateTie rodLimit rodSaddleSkirtResting supportSliding supportAnchorGuideHangerSpring supportResting type spring support英语词NO.PC.HLP.LELPHPPF英语缩写弹簧吊架恒力吊架滚动支架减振器悬臂架三角架支腿N型管架L型管架柱式管架墙架管墩,低管架特殊管架(予埋螺栓)伸出长度对中心,找正跨度力矩弯矩扭矩荷载反力位移角位移冷紧,冷位约束固定点应力惯性矩断面系数安全系数3.6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊电熔焊气熔焊电阻焊气焊等离子焊电渣焊焊条焊丝平焊角焊间断焊汉语词Spring hangerConstant hangerRolling hangerSnubberCantilever supportTriangular supportLegn-type supportL-type supportPole type supportSupport on wallSleeperSpecial supportExtrusionAlignmentSpanMomentBending momentTorqueLoadReactionDisplacementAngular rotationCold springRestraintFix point; Anchor pointStressMoment of inertiaSection modulesSafety factorArc weldingElectric fusion weldingFusion gas weldingElectric resistance weldingGas welding; flame weldingPlasma weldingElectroslag weldingWelding electrode(rod)Welding wireFlat weldingFillet weldingIntermittent welding英语词EFWFGWERW英语缩写点焊对焊搭焊现场焊工厂(车间)焊接坡口无损检验肉眼检验,外观检验超声波控伤磁粉探伤荧光渗透试验水压试验气压试验退火回火正火淬火调质高频淬火渗氮渗碳3.6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉岩棉泡沫玻璃硅酸钙硅酸铝纤维珍珠岩泡沫混凝土蛭石矿渣棉硅藻土石棉板石棉布聚氨酯泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃布沥青油毡镀锌铁丝镀锌铁丝网管壳毡(被)汉语词Spot weldingButt weldingLap weldingField weldShop weldGrooveNon-Destruction testingVisual testingUltrasonic testMagnetic particle testFluorescent penetrate inspectionHydraulic testingPneumatic testingAnnealingTemperingNormalizingQuenchingQuenching and temperingInduction hardeningNitrogen case-hardeningCarbonizationGlass woolRock woolFoam glass; Cellular glassCalcium silicateAluminosilicace fiberPerliteFoamed concrete; Cellular concreteVermiculiteMineral woolKieselguhr; DiatomiteAsbestos boardAsbestos clothPolyurethaneCellular polystyreneGlass(fiber)clothAsphaltAsphalt feltGalvanized wireGalvanized wire meshShellBlanket英语词F.W英语缩写镀锌铁皮铝板隔热,隔离,绝缘保温保冷人身保护隔音吸声导热系数支承环分贝涂漆底漆面漆防锈漆醇酸瓷漆酚醛漆沥青漆聚氨酯漆有机硅漆环氧树脂漆过氯乙烯漆无机富锌漆3.6.5 紧固件螺栓六角头螺栓方头螺栓双头螺栓环头螺栓沉头螺栓地脚螺栓松紧节,花兰螺栓U型螺栓T型螺栓自攻螺钉膨胀螺栓六角螺母方螺母蝶形螺母锁紧螺母垫圈方垫圈斜垫圈汉语词Galvanized(sheet)ironAluminum sheetInsulationHot instructionCold instructionPersonal protectionSound insulationSound-absorbingThermal conductivity factorSupport ringDecibelPaintingPrimary coat; Bottom coatFinishing coatAntirust paintAlkyd enamelPhenolic paintBituminous paintPolyurethane paintOrganic silicon paintEpoxy resin paintEthylene perchloride paintInorganic zinc-rich paintBoltHexagonal head boltSquare head boltStud boltEye boltCountersunk(head)screwAnchor bolt; Foundation boltTurnbuckleU-boltT-boltSelf tapping screwExpansion boltHexagonal nutSquare washerWing nutLock nutWasherSquare WasherSlant Washer英语词INS英语缩写弹簧垫圈开口销定位销铆钉右螺纹管螺纹锥管螺纹直管螺纹美国标准直管螺纹管子内螺纹梯形螺纹公制螺纹粗牙螺纹通长螺纹,全螺纹粗制的精制的3.7 相关词语基础设计详细设计规划布置阶段初步阶段分析设计阶段成品设计阶段先期确认图纸资料最终确认图纸资料数据表设计文件设计注释设计规定设计规定汇总表详细设计版用户变更通知命名表,管道表规划研究版设计布置图概略版设备布置图投标版设备布置图合同版设备布置图送审版设备布置图成品版设备布置图施工版设备布置图工作程序界区条件标准汉语词Spring washerCotter pinDowel pinRivetRight hand threadPipe threadTaper pipe threadStraight pipe threadAmerican standard taper pipe threadInternal pipe threadTrapezoid threadMetric threadCoarse threadFull threadCoarseFinished; FineBasic designDetail designPlanning stagePreliminary stageAnalytical Engineering phaseProduction design phaseAdvanced certified finalCertified finalData sheetDesign documentDesign noteDesign specificationDesign specification summary sheetDetail design issueClient change noticeNomenclaturePlanning plot planConceptual plot planProposal plot planAward plot planApproval plot planProduction plot planConstruction plot planWorking procedureBattery limit conditionStandard英语词NPTIPTACFCFSPECDSSSDDICCNSTD;STAND英语缩写参考,基准开工会议项目审核会厂商协调会项目进展情况报告顾客承包安装建设试车说明待定版次修改,修订审核提纲审定校核制图部门部,科,室专业图号项目项目号工厂,装置买方(供货)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)由仪表(专业负责) 铭牌询价净正吸入压头静电接池分散控制系统附件合同号外汇备忘录公章索赔交货付款摄氏汉语词ReferenceKick-off meetingProject review meetingVender co-ordinative meetingProject status reportClient; CustomerContractorErectionConstructionCommissioningDescriptionHoldIssueRevision; ModifyCheck listApprovedCheckedByDepartmentDivisionDisciplineDrawing numberProjectJob No.PlantBy buyerBy sellerBy venderBy instrumentName plateInquireNet positive suction headStatic groundingDistributed Control SystemsAttachmentContract numberForeign exchangeMemorandumOfficial sealClaim indemnityCash on deliveryCentigrade英语词K.O,MVCMPSRREVAPVDCHKDBYDWG. No.Job. No.B.BB.SB.VB.INSTDCSCont No.C.O.DC英语缩写华氏国际单位制美国材料试验协会阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) 全国消防协会(美)石油管线协会(美)美国国家标准协会(美)美国机械工程师学会国际标准化组织国际电工技术委员会美国石油学会美国自来水厂协会美国仪表学会全国电气制造商协会(美) 日本工业标准加拿大标准协会英国标准德国工业标准FahrenheitSystem InternationalAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsManufacturer s′Standardization Society of ValvAnd Fittings Industry National Fire Protection AssociationAssociation of Oil Pipe LinesAmerican National Standard InstituteAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers InternationalOrganization for Standardization International Electrotechnical CommissionAmerican Petroleum InstituteAmerican Water Works AssociationInstrument Society of AmericanNational Electrical Manufactures Association Japanese Industrial StandardCanadian Standard AssociationBritish StandardDeutsche Industrie NormFSIASTMMSSNFPAAOPLANSIASMEISOIECAPIAWW AISANEMAJISCASBSDIN4 按英文字母排列英语词英语缩写汉语词3-Way ball valve3-Way ball valve3-Way valve4-Way ball valve45°LateralAAbove groundAbsolute elevationAbsorberAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber Advanced certified finalAgitatorAir coolerAlignmentAlkyd enamelAlligatorAlloy steelAlloy steel pipeAluminosilicace fiberAluminum AGABSACF三通球阀三通旋塞阀三通阀四通旋塞阀45°三通地上绝对标高吸收塔丙烯睛·丁二烯:苯乙烯橡胶先期确认图纸资料搅拌器空冷器对中心，找正醇酸瓷漆颚式破碎机合金钢合金钢管硅酸铝纤维铝Aluminum magnesium Aluminum sheetAmerican National Standard Institute American Petroleum InstituteAmerican Society for Testing and Materials American Society of Mechanical Engijeers American standard taper pipe thread American Water Works Association Analytical Engineering phaseAnalyzerAnchorAnchor boitAnch pointAngle steelAngle valveAngular rotationAnnealingAntirust paintApproval plot planApprovedArc weldingAsbestAsbestos boardAsbestos clothAsphaltAsphalt feltAssociation of Oil Pipe Lines AtmosphereAtomizerAttachmentAttachment equipmentAustenitic stainless steelAustenitic stainless steel pipeAward plot planAxial flow pumpBBag-Shape pipeBall type expansion jointBall valveBase plateBasic designBattery limit ANSIAPIASTMASMENPTAWW AAPVDAOPLATMB.L铝镁合金铝板美国国家标准协会（美）美国石油学会美国材料试验协会美国机械工程师学会美国标准直管螺纹美国自来水厂协会分析设计阶段分析室固定架地脚螺栓固定点角钢角阀(角式截止阀)角位移退火防锈漆送审版设备布置图审定电弧焊石棉石棉板石棉布沥青油毡石油管线协会(美)大气,大气压粉碎机,磨碎机附件附属设备,附件奥氏体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢管合同版设备布置图轴流泵袋形管球型补偿器球阀底板基础设计装置边界Battery limit condition Battery roomBeamBell and spigot joint BelledBellow expansion joint Bellow swaled valve Belt filterBendBending moment Bituminous paintBlankBlanketBlindBlindBlind flangeBlock valveBlow down valve BlowerBoilerBoltBolt circleBolt cold diameter Bolt cold tightening Bolt hot tightening BossBottomBottom coat Bottom of base plate Bottom of pipeBox type filer press Branch connection BrassBreakerBreather valve Bridge crane British Standard Bucket elevator BuildingButt weldedButt welded joint Butt welding Butterfly valve L.BL.BB.CBOTBBPBOPBSBWBW界区条件电池室梁承插连接,套筒连接承插的波纹膨胀节波纹管密封阀带式过滤机弯管弯矩沥青漆盲板,管道盲板毡(被)盲板,管道盲板法兰盖法兰盖切断阀排污阀鼓风机锅炉螺栓螺栓圆直径螺栓圆直径螺栓冷紧螺栓热紧支管台(凹台)底面,底下底漆底板底面管底厢式压滤机支管连接黄铜破碎机呼吸阀板式起重机英国标准斗式提升机建筑物对焊的对焊连接对焊蝶阀Butyl rubberByBy buyerBy instrumentBy sellerBy venderBy-pass valveCCable tray(channel)Calcium silicateCanadian Standard Association Canned pumpCantilever supportCapCar seal closeCar seal openCarbon fiberCarbon pipeCarbon steel CarbonizationCase(shell)Cash on deliveryCasingCast ironCast iron pipeCast steelCaving holeCellular concreteCellular glassCellular polystyreneCenter lineCenter to CenterCenter to EndCenter fo FaceCentigradeCentrifugal compressor Centrifugal filter Centrifugal pump Centrifugal separator CentrifugerCeramic PIBIBYB.BB.INSTB.SB.VCASCC.S.CC.S.OCARC.SC.O.DC.IC.HC-CC-EC-FC丁基橡胶制图买方(供货)由仪表(专业负责)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)旁路阀电缆槽(架)硅酸钙加拿大标准协会屏蔽泵悬臂架管帽关闭后加铅封(封关)开启后加铅封(封开)碳纤维碳钢管碳钢渗碳外壳交货付款外壳铸铁铸铁管铸钢开孔泡沫混凝土泡沫玻璃泡沫聚苯烯中心线中心至中心中心至端面中心至面摄氏离心压缩机离心过滤机离心泵离心分离机离心机陶瓷。

管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、密封等中英文对照

管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、垫片、密封、工程材料等中英文对照化工管道设计技术英语词汇(1－2－3)1管道组成件Pipingcomponent1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬里管linedpipe复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteelpipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe锻铁管wrought-ironpipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rollingseamlesspipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawingseamlesspipe水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡胶管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow带支座弯头baseelbowk半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)双支管弯头（形）doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerun)带支座三通basetee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral(reducingonbran ch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通straightcross异径四通reducingcross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentricreducer偏心异径管eccentricreducer锻制异径管reducingswage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling,fullcoupling半管接头halfcoupling异径管接头reducingcoupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricatedpipebend跨越弯管（^形）cross-overbend偏置弯管（~形）offsetbend90°弯管quarterbend环形弯管cirelebend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）singleoffsetquarterbend S形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（|?形）singleoffset“U”bend U形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend斜接弯管mitrebend三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend折皱弯管corrugatedbend圆度roundness1.4法兰Flange(FLG）整体管法兰integralpipeflange钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange 承插焊法兰socketweldingflange松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)法兰盖blindflange,blind孔板法兰orificeflange异径法兰reducingflange盘座式法兰??padtypeflange松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange焊接板式法兰??weldingplateflange对焊环weldingneckcollar（与stubend相似）平焊环welding-oncollar突缘短节stubend,lap翻边端lappedpipeend松套板式法兰looseplateflange压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating法兰密封面，法兰面flangefacing突面raisedface(RF)凸面maleface(MF)凹面femaleface(FMF)榫面tongueface槽面grooveface环连接面ringjointface全平面；满平面flatface;fullface(FF)光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)法兰面加工facingfinish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆boltcircle(B.C.)1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)垫片的型式typeofgasket平垫片flatgasket环形平垫片flatringgasket平金属垫片flatmetalgasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket压缩石棉垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller内环innerring外环，外定位环outerring波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket 双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket透镜式垫片lensgasket非金属垫片non-metallicgasket1.6阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outsidescrewandyoke(OS&Y)阀杆stem内螺纹insidescrew(IS)阀轭套yokesleeve阀杆环stemring阀座valveseat(bodyseat)阀座环、密封圈seatring整体（阀）座integralseat堆焊（阀）座depositedseat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈discseat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnetbush螺纹阀帽screwcap螺纹阀盖screwbonnet螺栓连接的阀盖boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽）unionbonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽boltedcap(BC)焊接阀盖weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封bodystemseal石棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal倒密封backseal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tightbonnet 动力操纵器poweredoperator电动操纵器electricmotoroperator气动操纵器pneumaticoperator液压操纵器hydraulicoperator快速操纵器quick-actingoperator滑动阀杆slidingstem正齿轮传动spurgearoperated伞齿轮传动bevelgearoperated扳手操作wrenchoperated链轮chainwheel手轮handwheel手柄handlever(handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinderoperated链条操纵的chainoperated等径孔道fullbore;fullport异径孔道reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport 短型shortpattern紧凑型（小型）compacttype笼式环lanternring压盖gland阀杆填料stempacking阀盖垫片bonnetgasket升杆式（明杆）risingstem(RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-risingstem(NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器greaseinjector可更换的阀座环renewableseatring1.6.2常用阀(1）闸阀gatevalve平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat开口楔形闸板splitwedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexiblesolidwedge整体楔形闸板solidwedge塞型闸阀pluggatevalve直通型闸阀throughconduitgatevalve(2)截止阀globevalve球心型阀盘globetypedisc塞型阀盘plugtypedisc可转动的阀盘swiveldisc(3)节流闪阀throttlevalve针阀needlevalve(4)角阀anglevalve(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)(6)球阀ballvalve三通球阀3-wayballvalve装有底轴的trunnionmounted耐火型firesafetype浮动球型floatingballtype防脱出阀杆blowoutproofstem(7)蝶阀butterflyvalve对夹式（薄片型）wafertype凸耳式lugtype偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdiscburerflyvalve;eccentricbutterflyvalve 斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve8)柱塞阀pistontypevalve(9)旋塞阀plugvalve三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleevecock(10)隔膜阀diaphragmvalve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve堰式隔膜阀weirdiaphragmvalve(11)夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12)止回阀checkvalve升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve,flapcheckvalve落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve双板对夹式止回阀dualplatewafertypecheckvalve 无撞击声止回阀non-slamcheekvalve底阀footvalve切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve;non-returnvalve活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve斜翻盘止回阀tiltingdisccheckvalve蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safetyvalve(SV)安全泄液阀reliefvalve(RV)安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilotoperatedsafetyvalve复式安全泄气阀twintypesafetyvalve罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve电磁阀solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve电动阀electricallyoperatedvalve,electric-motoroperatedvalve气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve低温用阀cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap机械式疏水阎mechanicaltrap浮桶式疏水阀openbuckettrap,opentopbuckettrap浮球式疏水阀floattrap倒吊桶式疏水阀invertedbuckettrap自由浮球式疏水阀loosefloattrap恒温式疏水阀thermostatictrap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metalexpansionsteamtrap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquidexpansionsteamtrap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallicexpansionsteamtrap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balancedpressurethermostatictrap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamictrap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulsesteamtrap放气阀（自动放气阀）airventvalve(automaticairventvalve)（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slabtypeslidinggatevalve盖阀flatvalve换向阀divertingvalve,reversingvalve热膨胀阀thermoexpansionvalve自动关闭阀self-closinggatevalve自动排液阀self-drainingvalve管道盲板阀line-blindvalve挤压阀squeezevalve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breathervalve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve控制阀controlvalve膜式控制阀diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalve执行机构actuator背压调节阀backpressureregulatingvalve差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve 压力比例调节阀pressureratioregulatingvalve 1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve调节阀regulatingvalve快开阀quickopeningvalve快闭阀quickclosingvalve隔断阀isolatingvalve三通阀threewayvalve夹套阔jacketedvalve非旋转式阀non-rotaryvalve排污阀blowdownvalve集液排放阀dripvalve排液阀drainvalve放空阀ventvalve卸载阀unloadingvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀suctionvalve多通路阀multiportvalve取样阀samplingvalve手动阀hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve 锻造阀forgedvalve铸造阀castvalve（水）龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleedvalve旁路阀by-passvalve软管阀hosevalve混合阀mixingvalve破真空阀vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flushvalve第一道阀；根部阀primaryvalve根部阀rootvalve总管阀headervalve事故切断阀emergencyvalve1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporarystrainer(conetype)y型粗滤器y-typestrainerT型粗滤器T-typestrainer永久过滤器permanentfilter丝网粗滤器gauzestrainer洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower视镜sightglass阻火器flamearrester喷嘴；喷头spraynozzle取样冷却器samplecooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansionjoint波纹膨胀节bellowexpansionjoint单波singlebellow双波doublebellow多波multiplebellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressurebalancedexpansion带铰链膨胀节hingedexpansionjoint轴向位移型膨胀节axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizingexpansionjoint 带接杆膨胀节tiedexpansionjoint万向型膨胀节universaltypeexpansionjoint球形补偿器balltypeexpansionjoint填函式补偿器sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint单向滑动填料函补偿器singleactionpackedslipjoint1.7.2管道特殊元件PipingSpecialElement软管接头hoseconnection(HC)快速接头quickcoupling金属软管metalhose橡胶管rubberhose挠性管flexibletube鞍形补强板reinforcingsaddles补强板reinforcementpad特殊法兰specialflange漏斗funnel排液环dripring排液漏斗drainfunnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacleblind;figure8blind 限流孔板restrictionorifice爆破片rupturedisk法兰盖贴面protectivedisc费托立克接头victauliccoupling1.8端部连接EndConnection法兰端flangedend坡口端beveledend(BE)对焊端buttweldedend平端plainend(PE)承插焊端socketweldingend螺纹端threadedend(TE)承口bellend焊接端weldingend法兰连接（接头）flangedjoint对焊连接（接头）buttweldedjoint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threadedjoint,pipethreadedjoint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-weldedtaperpipethreadedjoint 承插焊连接（接头）socketweldedjoint承插连接（接头）bellandspigotjoint环垫接头ringjoint(RJ)万向接头universaljoint软钎焊连接（接头）solderedjoint搭接接头，松套连接lappedjoint外侧厚度切斜角bevelforoutsidethickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevelforinsidethickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevelforcombinedthickness法兰式的flanged(FLGD)对焊的buttwelded(BW)螺纹的threaded(THD)承插焊的socketwelded(SW)小端为平的smallendplain(SEP)大端为平的largeendplain(LEP)两端平bothendsplain(BEP)小端带螺纹smallendthread(SET)大端带螺纹largeendthread(LET)两端带螺纹bothendthread(BET)一端带螺纹oneendthread(OET)支管连接branchconnection焊接支管branchpipeweldeddirectlytotherunpipe 2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonalheadbolt方头螺栓squareheadbolt螺柱，双头螺栓studbolt环头螺检eyebolt沉头螺栓countersunk(head)screw地脚螺栓anchorbolt;foundationbolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉roundheadbolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehinebolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jackscrew自攻螺钉selftappingscrew膨胀螺栓expansionbolt粗制的coarse精制的finished,fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonalnut方螺母squarenut蝶形螺母wingnut扁螺母flatnut锁紧螺母locknut垫圈washer平垫圈plainwasher球面垫圈sphericalwasher弹簧垫圈springwasher方垫圈squarewasher斜垫圈slantwasher销轴pinnedshan销pin开口销cotterpin定位销dowelpin带孔销pinwithhole圆锥销taperpin铆钉rivet键key2.2??螺纹左螺纹lefthandthread右螺纹righthandthread管螺纹pipethread锥管螺纹taperpipethread直管螺纹straightpipethread 梯形螺纹trapezoidthread螺距pitchofthread粗牙螺纹coarsethread细牙螺纹finethread特细牙螺纹extrafinethread通长螺纹fullthread惠氏螺纹whitworththread公制螺纹metricibread美国标准锥管螺纹Americanstandardtaperpipethread(NPT) 螺孔tap3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1黑色金属FerrousMetal碳素钢carbonsteel(CS)低碳钢low-carbonsteel中碳钢medium-carbonsteel高碳钢high-carbonsteel普通碳素钢generalcarbonsteel优质碳素钢high-qualitycarbonsteel普通低合金结构钢generalstructurelow-alloysteel合金结构钢structuralalloysteel合金钢alloysteel低合金钢lowalloysteel中合金钢mediumalloysteel高合金钢highalloysteel耐热钢heatresistingsteel高强度钢highstrengthsteel复合钢cladsteel工具钢toolsteel弹簧钢springsteel钼钢molybdenumsteel镍钢nickelsteel铬钢chromiumsteel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenumsteel铬镍钢chromium-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel 不锈钢stainlesssteel(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel马氏体不锈钢Martensiticstainlesssteel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martinsteel镇静钢killedsteel半镇静钢semi-killedsteel沸腾钢rimmedsteel;rimmingsteel;open-steel锻钢forgedsteel铸钢caststeel铸铁castiron(C.I.)灰铸铁greycastiron可锻铸铁malleableiron(MI)球墨铸铁nodularcastiron;nodulargraphiteiron 生铁pigiron熟铁，锻铁wroughtiron铸件casting高硅铸铁highsiliconcastiron3.1.2镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromizedsteel镀铬的chromium-plated,chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hotrolling冷轧coldrolling挤压extruding冷加工coldworking热加工hotworking拔制drawing3.1.3有色金属Non-ferrousMetal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminumbronze磷青铜phosphorbronze铝镁合金aluminummagnesium锰青铜manganesebronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickelcopperalloy非铁合金nonferrousalloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hardlead3.1.4材料性能极限强度ultimatestrength抗拉强度tensilestrength屈服极限yieldlimit屈服点yieldpoint延伸率percentageelongation抗压强度compressivestrength抗弯强度bendingstrength弹性极限elasticlimit冲击值impactvalue疲劳极限fatiguelimit蠕变极限creeplimit持久极限endurancelimit布氏硬度Brinellhardness洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness维氏硬度Vickersdiamondhardness,diamondpenetratorhardness 蠕变断裂强度creeprupturestrength断面收缩率reductionofarea韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆coldshortness冷流coldflow3.2非金属材料Non-metallicMaterial塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS) 聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯polybutylene(PB)聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene(PS)氯化聚醚chlorinatedpolyether(CPE)聚酰胺polyamide(PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素celluloseacetatebutyrate(CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF)缩醛塑料acetalplastic尼龙塑料nylonplastic聚烯烃polyolefin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphitephenolicplastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiberreinforcedthermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosettingplastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solventcement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy,epoxyresin聚酯树脂polyesterresin聚酯纤维polyesterfibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylicresin脲醛树脂urearesin呋哺树脂furanresin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylenepropylenedienemonomer(EPDM) 合成橡胶syntheticrubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrilebutadienerubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶naturalrubber乙丙橡胶ethylenepropylenerubber(EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicateglass耐火砖firebrick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelainenamel木材wood3.3型材型钢shapedsteel,sectionsteel,swage 角钢anglesteel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wideflangedbeamT型钢T-bar方钢squarebar扁钢flatbar角钢hexagonalsteelbar圆钢roundsteel;rod钢带strapsteel钢板plate网纹钢板checkeredplate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestosrope,asbestoscord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflontap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestosropewithinconelwire,inconelwireasbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflonimpregnatedasbestospacking金属填料metallicstuffing填料箱，填料函packingbox,stuffingbox填料函压盖stuffingboxgland。

阀门产品简介

主要产品特点 1.超短结构长度，节省材料，可使管路系统整体重量大大减轻。 2.占用有效空间小，能有效支持管道的强度，可减少管道振动的可能性。 3.闸板选用奥氏体不锈钢，耐腐性能大大提高，可有效的防止由于闸板腐蚀引起的密封泻漏。 4.上密封填料采用柔性 PTFE ，密封可靠、操作轻便灵活。 5.闸板具有闸刀的功能，能有效的闸断介质中各类杂物。
概述采用一个双偏心和一个特殊密封结构，其密封副似从斜圆锥体上斜切下来一样，因此它的形状呈斜椭圆形。实现蝶板在开启瞬间密封面既分离，关闭接触即密封，且越关越紧。蝶板密封是采用新型金属片与弹性材料层叠加而成，嵌装在蝶板上与阀座吻合，这种密封结构在启闭过程中，密封面之间基本没有摩擦，彻底解决了易磨损、易老化和摩擦泄漏的难题，因而可大幅度提高使用寿命。用途主要适用于石油、化工、电力、冶金及城市供热系统管路上，作为调节和截流设备使用。
概述衬里蝶阀是在过流部件，阀体、蝶板、阀杆上采用衬里技术衬有较厚的高分子材料，防腐蚀性能优良，可适用于任何浓度的酸、碱、盐及氧化剂、还原剂、有机溶剂等介质，是化工、石油、医药、食品、钢铁冶炼、造纸、水电等系统的气体、液体、半流体的管路和容器上作截流和调节设备使用的理想产品，并可取代闸阀，截止阀和其它类型的切断、调节阀门。
概述本蝶阀适用于温度≤80℃，公称压力为1MPa的石油、化工、食品、医药、轻纺、造纸、电力、冶金、给排水、气体管路上作调节流量和截流介质的作用，具有补偿管道热胀冷缩的功能。
结构特点
1.设计新颖、合理、结构独特、重量轻、操作方便、启闭迅速。
2.本伸缩蝶阀既能起到调节流量和截流作用，又能补偿管道温差所产生的热胀冷缩的功能，同时也便于安装和拆卸，为一阀多用产品。 3.密封部位可调节更换，密封性能可靠等特点。

管夹阀

附:选配智能型电子式执行机构电动胶管阀简介 ZSX-D 智能型电子式电动胶管阀由电子式电动执行机构与胶管阀门组成，耐磨、耐腐蚀。电动胶管阀以交流 220V 电源为动力，接受统一标准电信号 4-20mA 控制阀门的开启度，达到对管道系统工艺流量、压力、液位等参数的自动控制。主要技术参数: 输入信号:4-20mA.DC 反馈信号: 4-20mA.DC 输入阻抗:120Ω 电机电压:220V /50Hz 电机功率:≤120W
崔劲松
0553-3224924
工程师 13956181710
电子信箱：cuijins@
垂询热线：13956181710
金镖机械
争创一流
胶管阀门（管夹阀）
一.简介胶管阀 (亦称管夹阀 )是一种具有独特结构形式的新型阀门 ,因其卓越的耐磨防腐性能而倍受青睐 ,适应于低压管道的颗粒浆体或化学介质的输送控制系统。胶管阀开启方便灵活 , 密封性能好 , 杜绝了跑冒滴漏等现象的发生 , 胶管可定期更换 , 而阀体能长期使用 , 节省费用。胶管阀可以替代闸阀、截止阀和调节阀，提高使用寿命 5 -10 倍。二 .主要特点 1. 采用独特的橡胶配方 , 耐磨损,抗腐蚀。 2. 阀门全断面设计 ,几乎没有流动阻力。 3.阀门可更换配件橡胶管。只需简单地更换胶管，阀门即完好如新。 4.绝对密封。阀门的机械部分受到保护，仅有橡胶管接触到处理介质，整体法兰，不需要密封垫，无密封装置，绝对没有问题。 5.调节、截止双种作用。可作截止阀也可作调节阀。 6.耐寒性能好。由于流体介质在富有弹性的橡胶管中流动 ,从而排除了流体晶化所造成的壳体冻裂等恶果。 7.根据不同的流体介质选用不同配方工艺制造的胶管,适用范围广。三. 防腐胶管应用范围

芜湖耐得胶管阀业有限公司(企业信用报告)- 天眼查

止阀、衬胶管件、橡塑制品、衬胶管件、橡塑制品、渣浆泵、选矿
渣浆泵、选矿专用水力旋流专用水力旋流器、矿山机械、工矿备
器、矿山机械、工矿备件制件制造、销售；自营或代理各类商品
造、销售。
和技术的进出口业务，但国家限定或
法律禁止的除外。（依法须经批准的
项目，经相关部门批准后方可开展经
营活动）
上海鑫耐歌橡胶新材料科技有上海安兹耐橡胶新材料科技股份有限
有限责任公司(自然人投资或控股的法 2015-06-16
人独资)
无
2015-06-16
承兰花:76%;王文军:24%;
上海鑫耐歌橡胶新材料科技有限公司; 2015-06-16
有限责任公司(自然人投资或控股) 王文军;承兰花;
有限责任公司(自然人投资或控股的法 2015-06-16
人独资)
王文军;承兰花;

芜湖耐得胶管阀业有限公司
企业信用报告

本报告生成时间为 2018 年 09 月 11 日 20:03:19，您所看到的报告内容为截至该时间点该公司的天眼查数据快照。
目录
一．企业背景：工商信息、分支机构、变更记录、主要人员二．股东信息三．对外投资信息四．企业发展：融资历史、投资事件、核心团队、企业业务、竞品信息五．风险信息：失信信息、被执行人、法律诉讼、法院公告、行政处罚、严重违法、股权出质、
止阀、衬胶管件、橡塑制品、衬胶管件、橡塑制品、渣浆泵、选矿
渣浆泵、选矿专用水力旋流专用水力旋流器、矿山机械、工矿备
器、矿山机械、工矿备件制件制造、销售；自营或代理各类商品
造、销售。
和技术的进出口业务，但国家限定或
法律禁止的除外。（依法须经批准的

基于有限元法的胶管阀阀体改进设计

《户内燃气金属软管质量技术标准》

管夹阀(挠性阀)简介

阀门专业词汇[总结]

阀门管件中英文对照

阀门管件中英文对照

管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、密封等中英文对照

胶管阀生成工艺

管夹阀分类及工作原理

气动无隙胶管阀的工作原理

管道专业词汇

阀门大全

管道专业常用的英文及缩写词要点

管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、密封等中英文对照

阀门产品简介

管夹阀

芜湖耐得胶管阀业有限公司(企业信用报告)- 天眼查

管夹阀(挠性阀)简介