上海高考英语翻译句型总结解析
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
145. 说90后的年轻人缺少社会责任感是不公平的。 (lacking) 考点:sb be lacking in sth social responsibility It’s unfair to do sth the young people of the 1990s the post-90s young people It’s unfair to say that the young people of the 1990s are lacking in social responsibility.
141. 作为东道主,我们应该对外国游客热情有礼。 (host)
考点:as a host as hosts be warm-hearted and polite to sb be hospitable and polite to sb foreign tourists As hosts, we should / ought to be warm-hearted and polite to foreign tourists.
143. 一周的军训生活给我留下了难忘的印象。 ( impression)
考点: sth leaves / makes an unforgettable impression on sb Sth gives sb an unforgettable impression a week’s military training a week ofaining left an unforgettable impression on me.
上海高中高考英语重点短语和句型完整版解读
上海高中高考英语重点短语和句型完整版1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or l ater.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain forests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)例如:To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须例如:Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致例如:Anger flooded through h er. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗例如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒例如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18)pay短语:pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单例如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如:Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人例如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位。
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
321 如果我们不善待自然, 大自然一定会报复我们 的。(avenge) 考点:报复某人: avenge on sb 善待自然: treat nature well 一定会做某事: be sure to do sth If we don’t treat nature well, nature is sure to avenge on us.
319. 房产商许诺会安排车辆接我们去看房。(arrange)
考点:安排车辆接我们去看房 arrange for a vehicle to take us to look at the house 房产商: house agent 许诺做某事:promise to do sth The house agent promised to arrange for a vehicle to take us to lookห้องสมุดไป่ตู้at the house.
322. 他不停地咳嗽,一定是淋着雨了。(catch)
考点:淋着雨: be caught in the rain 不停咳嗽:keep coughing cough constantly He keeps coughing; he must have been caught in the rain. He must have been caught in the rain, for he keeps coughing.
320. 中国是第三个成功将人类送往太空的国家。 (succeed) 考点:成功将人类送往太空 succeed in sending human to space 第三个做某事的国家 the third country to do sth China is the third country to succeed in sending human to space.
上海高考英语翻译句型总结
not … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。
(show up)2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。
(prevent)3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。
(considerate)4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。
5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。
(relieve)The more… the more..1.你的词汇量越大,你就感到用英语写作越容易。
(feel it + adj. to do )2.人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。
( it is generally believed that )3.问题发现得越早,解决起来越容易。
4.问题越难,我越有可能能够解决他们。
(likely)5.我们学习得越多,将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。
6.你练习讲英语越多,就越对你有好处。
(do sb good)7.我们经常讨论的一个问题是:是否钱越多越幸福。
8.相对而言,孩子与父母交流越多,越不可能感到忧郁。
(suffer from)No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂,我们还是要用它。
(complicated)2.无论社会发展得多快,这个传统应该代代相传。
(pass on)3.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。
4.不管我们有多忙,下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。
(in honor of)5.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。
(put off)6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作,我们能够克服任何的困难,无论这个困难有多大。
Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V1.虽然他很聪明,但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
324. 他把大部分业余时间用于陪伴住院孤老。 (devote ) 考点:把大部分时间用于做某事 devote most of one’s spare time to doing sth 陪伴住院孤老 accompany the lonely old people who are in hospital keep company with the lonely old people in hospital He devotes most of his spare time to accompanying the lonely old people who are in hospital.
326. 令他难过的是,他的家乡每年都发生洪水。 (occur)
考点:他的家乡每年都发生洪水 floods occur every year in his hometown 令他难过的是 what makes him sad is that… What makes him sad is that floods occur in his home town every year.
323. 他抱怨快递公司投递包裹收费太高。(charge)
考点:因做某事而收取费用 charge (sb) some money for sth 投递包裹收费太高 charge too much for delivering parcels 快递公司: express company He complained that the express company charged too much for delivering parcels.
325.诚实和Leabharlann 奋使他荣升酒店经理。(enable)
考点:使他荣升酒店经理 enable him to be promoted to manager of the hotel enable him to be promoted to the post as manager of the hotel 诚实和勤奋 honesty and diligence Honesty and diligence enabled him to be promoted to manager of the hotel.
【6A文】上海高考英语翻译句型总结
not…until…/Not until…/Itwasnot until…that1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。
(showup)2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。
(prevent)3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。
(considerate)4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。
5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。
(relieve)The more…themore..1.你的词汇量越大,你就感到用英语写作越容易。
(feelit+adj.todo)2.人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。
(itisgenerallybelievedthat)3.问题发现得越早,解决起来越容易。
4.问题越难,我越有可能能够解决他们。
(likely)5.我们学习得越多,将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。
6.你练习讲英语越多,就越对你有好处。
(dosbgood)7.我们经常讨论的一个问题是:是否钱越多越幸福。
8.相对而言,孩子与父母交流越多,越不可能感到忧郁。
(sufferfrom)Nomatterhow/however+adj./adv.+S+V1.不管这个新体系有多复杂,我们还是要用它。
(complicated) 2.无论社会发展得多快,这个传统应该代代相传。
(passon) 3.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。
4.不管我们有多忙,下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。
(inhonorof)5.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。
(putoff) 6.如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作,我们能够克服任何的困难,无论这个困难有多大。
Adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+S+V1.虽然他很聪明,但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。
(devote…to)2.他很累,但他还是工作到深夜。
(worklate into…)3.虽然他是个孩子,但对于这个世界他了解很多。
上海高考翻译考点汇编(完整资料).doc
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】上海高考英语翻译经典句型考点汇编一、考点:简单句具体结构:1、be accessible to全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
(accessible)All the parks in the city are supposed to/should be accessible to citizens/public for free/nothing.2、be resistant to这款手表不防水。
(resistant)This kind of watch is not resistant to water.3、why not干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己?(Why)Why not /Why don’t you go to the cinema to relax yourself?4、动名词主语保持身体健康是硬道理。
(primary)Maintaining good health/ Maintaining healthy/Keeping in good health/ Keeping healthy is the primary principle.5、in case of每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。
(in case)She sets aside some money monthly in case of need.二、考点:定语从句1、结构:the criticism that他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate)He never hesitates to make the criticism that he considers helpful to others.2、结构:the conclusion that综上所述,我们可以得出这样一个结论:家庭越幸福,你就会越长寿。
(conclusion)From the above/ As has been stated above, we can come to theconclusion that the happier your family is, the longer you will live.3、结构:which1)、据真实故事改编的电影“深海浩劫”(DeepwaterHorizon), 以其逼真的特效,吸引了许多观众。
上海高考英语翻译全面总结
上海高考英语翻译全面总结上海高考英语翻译全面总结一.常用句型1.我深信熟能生巧。
2.很可能已经找到了治愈该病的办法。
3.今天越努力,明天就越不会后悔。
4.我从未像如此热爱过中国文学。
5.我不懂他为何改变主意,也不在乎。
6.你在其它任何地方也找不到如此齐全的表链收藏。
7.他从未想过自己是最晚得知噩耗的人。
8.既然没有人支持你,再坚持这个计划就没有意义了。
9.有收集事实得出结论有何用呢?10.你不可能在一年内获得硕士学位。
11.常言道:预防胜于治疗。
12.我想当然认为他们会提醒我开会。
13.雨天开车再小心也不为过。
14.我们正要到宾馆时,其中一人在旅游车上晕倒。
15.如你能帮我推荐一本语法书,我将不胜感激。
16.如果方便的话,我想请你把这份讲稿译成德语。
17.毫无疑问,你必须为你的所作所为负责。
18.受损马路有必要立即修复。
19.一听到救命声,就立刻朝喊声跑去。
20.你很可能会后悔你鲁莽的决定。
21.对驾驶员来说,真正重要的不是车的豪华,而是车的安全。
22.只有用显微镜才能研究细菌。
23.我宁愿住在大街上也不想入住这么脏的旅馆。
24.他刚出院又染上其它的病了。
25.我们历史老师很少生我们的气。
26.有迹象表明,许多家庭将会买第二部车。
27.很奇怪,他竟然没赶上飞机。
28.到他摘下墨镜我才认出原来他是我叔叔。
29.讨论没有答案的问题是浪费时间。
预约过与否,病人们都被告知要排队。
上海高考英语翻译6大翻译技巧
高考翻译6大翻译技巧整理一、确立主干1、确立主语(1)避免主语机械对应这个地区雨比较多。
It rains a lot in this area.(2)方位词或时间词在主语位置山下住着一位老妇人。
There lives an old lady at the foot of the mountain.(3)用it做主语翻译主语是复合结构的汉语信不信是你的事。
It is your concern whether you believe me or not.最好是等他们回来。
It is advisable to wait till they come back.勤能补拙It is diligence that makes for deficiency.2、确立谓语:英语的动词通常只能由某个动词或者系表结构担任在人际关系上我们不要太浪漫主义。
We shouldn't be too romantic about personal relationship.当他活着一天,总要尽量多工作、多学习,不肯虚度年华,不让时间白白地浪费掉。
As long as he is living, he always works and studies as hard as possible, unwilling to dream his life away, let alone waste even a single moment of life.二、语序调整1、定语的位置:英语中,单词充当定语时多为前置,短语和从句充当定语时多为后置。
钓鱼是一项能陶冶性情的运动,有益于身心健康。
Fishing is an outdoor sport that can cultivate your mind and it is good for your mental and physical health.2、状语的位置他是1970年5月20日在北京朝阳区出生的。
(最新版)上海高考题型分析——翻译篇
(最新版)上海高考题型分析——翻译篇考情分析高考英语中设立翻译题,是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。
高考中的汉译英多为简单句或简单的复合句,所考核的词汇也是常用词,但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上,结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确,而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。
试题探究1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架核心词汇句子主干句型运用2、重难点词汇短语:高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构:⑴多状语从句和名词性从句⑵少定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句3、历年考点年份重要考点2015 动词用法;主语从句;目的状语从句2016 动词用法;动名词用法;不定式用法;时间状语从句2017 动词用法;It作形式主语;比较级2018 并列句;动词用法;动名词用法2019 动名词用法;强调句型,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句4、考点解读a.非谓语动词(1) 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。
(expose)(17)Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.(2)我看到他换上徒步鞋,走向草坪。
(make for)(18秋)I saw him put o his hiking shoes, making for the lawn.b.主语从句这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)(15)What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.c.状语从句申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
(in order that)(15)The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.d.动词用法⑴虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
5. 他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料,以至令所有 在场的记者均不知所措。(present) 考点:所有在场的记者: all the reporters / journalists present 某人的言行:what sb has said and done 在记者会上: at the press conference 出乎意料:be unexpected 不知所措:be at a loss What he had said and done at the press conference was so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss.
4.Tom 忽视了心脏病发作的早期信号,结果付出了 生命。(ignore)
考点:忽视了。。的早期信号 ignore the early / initial signals of sth 心脏病发作: the heart attach 结果: as a result = in consequence 付出生命 lose one’s life Tom ignored the early signals of the heart attack, and as a result, he lost his life.
s good to B A= 做够的休息: enough / sufficient / adequate rest B= 病人的康复: the recovery of a patient Enough rest does good to the recovery of a patient.
2. 似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。(seem)
考点:某人似乎做某事: It seems that sb does sth. Sb seems to do sth. 更注重孩子的语言学习 pay more attention to one’s child’s language learning put more emphasis on attach greater importance to It seems that young parents pay more attention to their children’s language learning. Young parents seem to attach greater importance to their children’s language learning.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
314. 由于走错了方向,他们离目的地越老越远。 (direction) 考点:走错方向 go in the wrong direction 离目的地远 be far away from the destination Because they were going in the wrong direction, they were farther and farther away from their destination.
316. 这部国产喜剧老少皆宜。(appeal)
考点:某物老少皆宜 sth appeals to people of all ages 这部国产喜剧 the home-made comedy The home-made comedy appeals to people of all ages.
317. 他不负众望,在演讲比赛中夺得第一名。 (come)
313. 尽管已经实施了严厉的交通法规,这里的交通 状况远不能令人满意。(far from) 考点:某事远不令人满意 sth is far from satisfactory /satisfying 实施严厉的交通法规 carry out strict traffic rules 这里的交通状况 the traffic condition here Although / While strict traffic rules have been carried out, the traffic condition here is still far from satisfactory.
315. 他们还不知道野餐因天气不好被取消了。 (knowledge) 考点:不知道。。 have no knowledge that… 野餐: picnic 某事因天气不好被取消 sth be cancelled due to the bad weather sth be called off because of the bad weather They have no knowledge that the picnic has been cancelled due to the bad weather.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
3. 肯定新政府将投资一大笔钱用以改善公共设施。 (bet) 考点:肯定某人将做某事: I bet that sb will do sth.
bet :敢于肯定将要发生的事;预言
投资一大笔钱用以做某事: invest a large sum of money to do sth 改善公共设施:improve the public facilities I bet that the new government will invest a large sum of money to improve the public facilities.
4.2012 年,江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润比前 一年要高出10% (ahead)
考点:A高出B 10%: A is ten percent ahead of B.
ahead of :高出/ 胜过/ 超过
A= 2012年,江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润 the profit made from the excursion around Jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai in
5. 由于粗心的新郎把那枚代表着爱情恒久远的钻戒 落在了车上,所以新娘很不高兴。(Because ) 考点:Because A +did B, C+did D. A=粗心的新郎: the careless bridegroom B= 把那枚代表着爱情恒久远的砖戒落在了车上 left the diamond ring that represents the long lasting love in the car C= 新娘:bridge D= 很不高兴: be very unhappy Because the careless bridegroom left the diamond ring that represents the long lasting love in the car, the bride was very unhappy.
上海高考英语翻译名师解析
156. 他说服父母理解和支持他的抱负。(persuade)
考点:persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth understand and support one’s ambition He persuaded his parents to understand suHale Waihona Puke port his ambition.
155. 有些同学在公共场合不注意个人形象,大嗓门 说话。 (pay)
考点 : pay attention to one’s personal image in public places speak loudly talk at the top of one’s voice Some students don’t pay attention to their own personal image and speak loudly in public places.
152. 胜败与否对我来说并不重要,重要的是我参与 了比赛。(matter)
考点:what matters is… what counts is… what is important is… whether +S +will win or lose doesn’t matter It doesn’t matter whether +S will succeed or fail take part in / join in / participate in the contest Whether I will win or lose doesn’t matter to me; what is important is that I took part in the contest. It doesn’t matter whether I will succeed or fail, but what counts is that I participated in the competition.
最新上海英语高考翻译和句型的关系
一基本句式和句子成分1.句子的种类:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句和感叹句。
翻译中最常见的当然是陈述句以及正常的肯定句语序2.简单句的句子成分主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主+双宾,主宾宾补二复合句的翻译要注意连词,关系代词和关系副词的正确使用,从从句性质上区分好定语,状语和名词性从句是关键,请看以下例子只要专心学习,你一定能够顺利通过考试So long as/If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.她挥舞着手,像疯了似地She waved her hands as if she were mad.你爱坐哪里坐哪里You can sit where you like.主席一进来,我们就都站了起来We all stood up as soon as/the moment the chairman entered.天那么黑,我们看不清彼此的脸了It was so dark that we couldn’t se e each other’s faces.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子This photo reminds me of the days (that) we spent in the summer camp.作品得奖的女孩儿是班上最小的学生The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.这一切是怎么发生的对我是一个谜。
How it all happened is a mystery to me.金钱万能这个想法是错误的The idea that money means everything is unsound.三倒装句型我们的祖国从未像今天这样强大。
(最新版)上海高考题型分析——翻译篇
(最新版)上海高考题型分析——翻译篇考情分析高考英语中设立翻译题,是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。
高考中的汉译英多为简单句或简单的复合句,所考核的词汇也是常用词,但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上,结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确,而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。
试题探究1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架核心词汇句子主干句型运用2、重难点词汇短语:高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构:⑴多状语从句和名词性从句⑵少定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句3、历年考点年份重要考点2015 动词用法;主语从句;目的状语从句2016 动词用法;动名词用法;不定式用法;时间状语从句2017 动词用法;It作形式主语;比较级2018 并列句;动词用法;动名词用法2019 动名词用法;强调句型,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句4、考点解读a.非谓语动词(1) 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。
(expose)(17)Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.(2)我看到他换上徒步鞋,走向草坪。
(make for)(18秋)I saw him put o his hiking shoes, making for the lawn.b.主语从句这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)(15)What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.c.状语从句申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
(in order that)(15)The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.d.动词用法⑴虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
上海高考英语非谓语专题和翻译常见所有句式总结
② The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.
I have to chance to go sight –seeing.
二、分词作定语
1.作定语的及物动词分词形式为:V –ing; being +过去分词;过去分刻画。当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用V –ing;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表正在进行时,用being +过去分词;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表完成时,用过去分词。例如:
leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事
leave sth. to be done留下某事要做
(不定式表示将来的动作。)
如:It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.
你让机器一直开着是不对的。(主动,正在进行)
The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.
2.leave后接三种形式作宾补时,其中的leave保留了原来之义“留下”,但表达的确切之义应是“使……处于某种状态)。
leave sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
(宾语和宾补之间是主谓关系,表示动作正在进行。)
leave sth. undone留下某事未做
(宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,一般以undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched为多)
上海英语高考翻译之简单句表达
一、简单句的满分表达1、被动当汉语中出现我们、人们、大家或有人等人称代词做主语时,都可以写成被动。
被动句型推荐在第一段的最后一句话,引出文章中心时使用,或者是第三段的第一句话,文章总结的时候使用。
(使用一次就够了)举例1:我们应该孝敬父母parent should be respected by us.——>superiors are supposed to be respected by their descendants(后代后辈)单词替换:①parent----->superiors(父母,长辈,上司)/ the elderly/ senior citizens.②should----->ought to/be supposed to(应该做)/ be obliged to(有责任有义务做,带强制的感情色彩)③we、us和people的替换----->human beings/ the public/ private individuals➢写作时要注意单词的准确性!1)我们不应该盲目追星------>teenagers and youngsters.2)我们应该节约------>undergraduates(本科生)、youngsters on campus(大学生)3)我们应该孝敬父母------>children/ kids/ offspring(子孙后代,单复数同形不加s)/ descendants(子孙后代)4)人们应该讲诚信------>businessmen5)我们应该有自信------>all children and adults/men and women in all walks(各行各业的男男女女们)6)我们应该关注环境问题------>experts and professors示例2、我们不应该盲目追星celebrities (名人;明星)should not be pursued by youngsters.not的替换:------never /by no means/under no circumstances/ fail to(不能)1)Some schools fail to require any homework. 有些学校没有布置任何家庭作业。
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上海高考英语翻译句型总结解析not … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that1. 直到会议快要结束时他才露面。
(show up)2. 直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。
(prevent)3. 直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。
(considerate)4. 可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。
5. 直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。
(relieve)The more… the more..1( 你的词汇量越大,你就感到用英语写作越容易。
(feel it + adj. to do ) 2( 人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。
( it is generally believedthat )3( 问题发现得越早,解决起来越容易。
4( 问题越难,我越有可能能够解决他们。
(likely)5( 我们学习得越多,将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。
6( 你练习讲英语越多,就越对你有好处。
(do sb good)7( 我们经常讨论的一个问题是:是否钱越多越幸福。
8( 相对而言,孩子与父母交流越多,越不可能感到忧郁。
(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂,我们还是要用它。
(complicated) 2(无论社会发展得多快,这个传统应该代代相传。
(pass on) 3(无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。
4(不管我们有多忙,下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。
(inhonor of)5(不管天有多晚,他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。
(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作,我们能够克服任何的困难,无论这个困难有多大。
Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1. 虽然他很聪明,但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。
(devote…to)2. 他很累,但他还是工作到深夜。
(work late into…)3. 虽然他是个孩子,但对于这个世界他了解很多。
4. 虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家,但我不喜欢他作为一个人。
(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner … than1. 我刚到家,电话铃就响了。
2. 他一到实验室,就开始做实验。
(set out)3. 这男孩刚打开电脑,他父亲就回家了,叫他做功课。
4. 他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。
(can’t wait…)1. Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th2. Notuntil the beginning of the 20 century did people learn how to preventthe disease fromspreading.3. Not until then did he realize that his teacher was veryconsiderate / thoughtful /1understanding.4. it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened.5. Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.1. The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.2. It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active hismind will be.3. The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.4. The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am to be able to solve them.5. The more we learn, the better we’ll be able to work for our country in the future.6. The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do you.7. The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.8. Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely theywill suffer from depression.1( No matter how complicated the new system is, we’ll have to use it.2( However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation togeneration.3( It seems that however hard he works, he can never learn physics well. 4( However busy we are, we will certainly give a farewell party in honor of those retiredworkers next week.5( However late it is, he never puts off what must be done todaytill tomorrow. 6( If you work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.1. Clever as he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study.2. Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.3. Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.4. Much as I admire him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.1. I had hardly reached home when the phone rang.2. No sooner had he got to the laboratory than he set out to do the experiment.3. Hardly had the boy turned on the computer when his father came home and asked him to dohis lessons.4. He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.where / wherever1. 我已下定决心去最需要我的地方。
2. 那些大学生在毕业之后会去无论他们被需要的地方。
3. 众所周知,药品不应该放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。
(accessible)24. 我会把这本书放在你放的地方,并在我放它的地方做个记号。
(make a mark)The first time = when … for the first timeEvery time / each time = whenever The moment / the instant = as soon as 1. 史密斯先生第一次去杭州时,就被西湖的美所打动。
(strike) 2. 第一次坐飞机时,飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。
(it is normal …) 3. 每次他妈妈叫他帮助做家务,他总是假装在看书。
4. 每次我看到这张照片,就让我想起我的学校生活。
(remind)5. 每次在阅览室看完杂志,请放回原处。
(where)6. 他高中一毕业就去了国外。
7. 虽然好几年没碰到他了,但昨天我一看到他就认出他了。
This / It is / was the first / second time that …1. 这是他第一次独立解决这个问题。
2. 这是他们第一次赢得一场正式比赛,因此每个人都欣喜若狂。
3. 这是我第三次没有通过驾驶考试。
It will (not) be …before… (It won’t be long before…)It was (not) …before…1. 不久我们就要从高中毕业了。
2. 很长一段时间之后他才会回来。
3. 不久一架直升机就到达现场来营救这次飞机失事的幸存者。
(on the scene)4. 很长一段时间之后他才意识到了他的错。
不久他就意识到了他的错。
很快他就意识到了他的错。
(it was before long that…)5. 过了几分钟我才觉察到刚才发生的事。
(aware)6. 几年后他们在国外结了婚。
7. 20年后他的研究成果才最终得到承认。
(recognize) 8. 过了一段时间我的眼睛才适应了黑暗,能够辨别出不同的动物。
(make out)It is (has been)…since …1. 自从我们上次互相见面,几乎已经五年了。
2. 自从我们上次碰面,似乎是一个世纪了。
3. 自她四岁以来,她一直每天练习弹钢琴。
1. I’ve made up my mind to go where I’ m needed most.2. Those college students will go wherever they are needed after graduation.3. As we all know, medicine should be kept where it is accessible to children.4. I will put the book where you placed it and make a mark at the place where I put it.31. The first time Mr Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.2. When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal (for you) to feel uncomfortable whilethe plane is taking off or landing.3. Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading (abook).4. Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of the school life.5. Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was.6. He went abroad the moment he graduated from Senior High School.7. Although I haven’t m et him for years, I recognized the moment I saw him.1. This is the first time that has solved the problem on his own.2. It is the first time that they had won a formal match, so everyone was wild with joy.3. It is the third time that I have failed to pass the driving test.1. It won’t be long before we graduate from Senior High School.2. It will be a long time before he comes back.3. It wasn’t long before a helicopter arrived on the scene torescue the survivors of the planecrash..4. It was long before he realized his mistake.It was not long before he realized his mistake.It was before long that he realized his mistake.5. It was several minutes before I was aware of what had happenedjust now. 6. It was several years before they got married abroad.7. It was twenty years before the result of his research was eventually recognized. 8. It was some time before my eyes became used to the dark and could make out differentanimals.1. It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.2. It seems a century since we last met.3. She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four.Never, Never before, Seldom, Little1( 我从来没有意识到他有多幽默。