(超实用)高中英语倒装句

必修五倒装句

一概念

1. 完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前

Here comes he.

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.

2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态置于主语之前

[技巧]“肉夹馍式”：将原句中的动词“一拆为二，二不变，其中再加入主语”

realize=do+realize writes=does+write knew=did+know

can hear 不变have waited 不变will achieve 不变

Seldom does he go out for dinner.

Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.

二考点

1. N:否定副词或短语置于句首，部分倒装

否定副词：no, not, nor, hardly, seldom, scarcely（几乎不）, rarely（很少）,little

否定短语：(1) not only, not until

(2) no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when (=as soon as)

(3) at no time,in no way, in no case, by no means, on no condition,

on no account (=never)

(1) Traveling can not only relax us, but it can also broaden our horizons.

______________________________ , but it can also broaden our horizons.

(2) The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. (not 后主句倒装，从句不倒装）

____________ the child fell asleep ___________________________ .

(3) I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. （no sooner后主句倒装，从句不倒装）

(no sooner后是主句用过去完成时，than从句用一般过去时）

______________________________than it began to rain.

2. A：形式倒装（前置）

as, thought 引导的让步状语从句，只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓结构并不倒装Though/As he was tired, he still went on with his work.

Tired though/as he was, he still went on with his work.

Though/As he is a child, he knows a lot.

Child though/as he is, he knows a lot. (如果要提前的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词）

3. O: “only+状语“置于句首，主句部分倒装

We can learn English well only in this way.

_______ in this way ______________________.

We find out the truth only when he returned.

_______ when he returned _______________________ .

注意：(1) only+主语，不倒装

Only you can help me.

(2) only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

4. S: so/such...that置于句首加强语气，so/such所在句部分倒装

He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.

So angry ____________ that he couldn’t speak.

He is such a good boy that we all love him.

Such a good boy __________ that we all love him.

5. H: 表方位或时间的的副词和介词短语置于句首，完全倒装

方位副词：here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, back

时间副词：now, then

介词短语：in the room, on the wall, in front of, by the river 等

The bus comes here.

_______________________.

Your turn comes now.

________________________.

The tree stood in front of the house.

_______________________________.

注意：(1) 主语只能是名词，代词不倒装