初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题
人教版初三中考英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析(3)
一、选择题1．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which2．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.A．who B．whom C．when D．which 3．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what4．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?A．where B．which C．what D．who5．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which 6．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 7．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which 8．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart di sease than ________who don’t.A．who； that B．/； theseC．who； those D．/ ； /9．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when10．The place ________ interested me most was the Chil dren’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which11．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 12．—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who 13．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who14．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one 15．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 16．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which17．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．A．which B．where C．when D．who18．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that19．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he20．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a ho use ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who21．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．that B．what C．which D．who22．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which23．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when24．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when25．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/26．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where27．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who28．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when29．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where 31．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/32．WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 33．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 34．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who35．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which 36．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 37．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week. A．who B．whenC．what D．which38．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what 39．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how40．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that41．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if42．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose43．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．what44．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what45．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/46．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our En glish teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which47．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash48．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which49．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when50．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
一、定语从句的概念定语从句的用法和精练在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法作用宾语先行词主语及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语被提前的的介定语词宾语指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that,as 介词+whom Whose/ofwhom指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that 作主语)放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that 作宾语)2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t.家超市。
(作主语)于火车站附近的那座大楼是一The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语，whom 更常用作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man who helped me、The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother、二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom)you are looking for is in the room、The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr、 Li、=The person to whom you just talked is Mr、 Li、 (介词后 whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy、(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary、 Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black、He has a friend whose father is a doctor、四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语、 (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)The letter (that//which)I received was from my father、I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning、Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?This is the man that//who helped me、The house (that//which) we live in is not large、 =The house in which we live is not large、The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room、五、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
九年级英语定语从句讲解与练习
Gate School 定语从句练习Name：一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句; 被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman。
2) You must do everything that I do.引导定语从句的词：关系代词that, which, who（宾格who, 所有格whose) 关系副词where，when、why关系词的作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1。
who指人,在从句中做主语（1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One。
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
（1）Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略.（2）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略（1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys。
( which 在句子中做主语）(2）This is the pen （which) he bought yesterday。
（which 在句子中做宾语）4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A． he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。
故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
【考点】考查关系代词。
2.—Could you tell me _________ yesterday?— Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．why you come late D．why did you come late【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。
此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B、D；主句是一般现在时态，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，从句的时间状语是yesterday，因此用一般过去时态，故选A。
【考点】考查宾语从句的用法3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然还记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题（含答案）一、定语从句1.一What kind of movies do you like ?一I prefer movies ____ g ive me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你喜欢什么类型的电影？一一我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语：B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除：C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物，因此用that来引导。
故选A。
2.. ---- I'll never forget the school I used to study .-So will I.A. whichB. whatC. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。
一我也不会。
先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。
所以选配考点：考查定语从句。
3.-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man Tshirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析：句意：一一李华，哪个是你的新邻居？一一丁恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose,故选D.4.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of __ all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】D【解析】句意：一一请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句单元测试(含解析)
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句单元测试(含解析)一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A． who； that B． /； theseC． who； those D． / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。
根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。
在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。
此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。
考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
3．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。
九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导。
定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /wh ich is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that（which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now。
考点1. 关系代词: that, which，who，whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物,作主语,不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.（10河北）A。
who B. that C。
whom D. whose（答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
可引导非限定性定语从句.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北）A。
which B。
what C。
whose D。
whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. I like teachers ______ always encourage us to do something we are interested in. A．whom B．whose C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意为：我喜欢那些经常鼓励我们做令我们感兴趣的事情的老师。
在定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。
whom：先行词指人，作宾语； whose ：先行词指物主； who：先行词指人， what：先行词指事物。
根据语境可知应选C。
【考点】考查定语从句。
2. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。
此题是考查定语从句，先行词是the museum，是物，同时在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which，故选C。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法3.The girl ___________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A．who B．whomC．whose D．Which【答案】A【解析】句意：坐在大树底下的那个女孩是林恩的表妹。
定语从句的先行词是人，关系词用who/that,结合句意，故选A【考点】考查定语从句。
4.I’ll never forget the day_____ the great writer, MoYan came to our school and gave us a speech.A．that B．whichC．when D．where【答案】C【解析】句意：我永不会忘记伟大的作家莫言来到我们学校做演讲的那一天。
定语从句关系词that/which在定语从句中做主语或宾语，when为时间状语，where为地点状语；the day为先行词，后接定语从句，the day在定语从句中做时间状语，故选C.【考点】考查定语从句5. I hate people _________ talk much but do little.A．whose B．whomC．which D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。
(英语)中考英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析
A．whoB．whichC．whereD．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。
（英语）中考英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析
一、定语从句
1．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to seeThe White Stormwith me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A．whoB．whatC．whoseD．which
A．that used to washB．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washingD．that was used to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
初三上英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典习题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：在许明的帮助下，张林做作业比以前更仔细了。
考查多音节副词比较级。
根据后面的提示词than，意思是比…，可知此题应该用比较级；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，前面does是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰；carefully是多音节词，比较级构成是more+多音节词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗？——你知道，大部分的男孩几乎不去购物，但是我去。
考查频度副词。
A. sometimes有时；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不。
根据常识可知，大部分的男孩不喜欢购物，所以几乎不去购物，故选C。
3．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。
look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析一、单选题1. The person ________ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The car ________ he bought last year is very expensive.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The teacher ________ we all respect is retiring this year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. The cake ________ my mom baked tastes delicious.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. The boy ________ is crying is my best friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The book, ________ cover is red, is on the table.2. The man ________ you gave the umbrella to is my neighbor.3. The house, ________ was built in 1900, is now a museum.4. I have a friend ________ mother is a famous singer.5. The dress ________ she bought yesterday looks beautiful on her.三、改错题1. The new student, whose name is Mark, sitting next to me.2. I have a brother, who is name is Tom.3. The teacher, who we all like her, is leaving our school.4. This is the cat, what I found in the garden.5. The house, that was built in 1900, is very old.四、解析1. 答案：A解析：在定语从句中，先行词是person，为人，用关系代词who。
(完整word版)中考定语从句精讲+练习答案
中考定语从句精讲一、定语从句的概念(参照行知先下P118 127)在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等，关系副词包where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
关系词的三个作业：1•引导定语从句 2.代替先行词3•在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名(代)词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. The students (who don ' t study hard) will not pass the exam.先行词定语从句主句：The students will not pass the exam2. The woma n (who you saw in the park) is our En glish teacher.先行词定语从句主句:The woman is our English teacher3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句： A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语：which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句：The book is on the desk从句的主语：you 从句的宾语：that引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom 等。
关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the n ext room.主语I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me).宾语三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
九年级英语 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
九年级英语定语从句考点解析（Word版附答案）一、定语从句1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
2．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。
that那；where哪里；how怎么。
先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends c an do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
初三定语从句练习题大全及答案
初三定语从句练习题大全及答案定语从句是英语中常用的修饰句子成分的结构，对于初三学生来说，掌握定语从句的用法是十分重要的。
为了帮助大家更好地学习和巩固定语从句的知识，本文将为大家提供一些初三定语从句练习题，并给出详细的答案解析。
练习题一：1. Mary is the girl _______ mother is a doctor.2. The book _______ he lent me yesterday is very interesting.3. The man _______ I saw in the park is Mr. Smith.4. The boy _______ father is a teacher is sitting next to me.5. The house _______ windows are broken has been abandoned.答案解析：1. whose2. that/which3. whom/that4. whose5. whose练习题二：1. The car _______ you bought last week is very expensive.2. The child _______ parents work overseas is very independent.3. The teacher _______ I respect the most is Mr. Brown.4. The girl _______ brother is in my class is very smart.5. The hotel _______ I stayed during my trip was comfortable.答案解析：1. that/which2. whose3. whom/that4. whose5. where练习题三：1. The house was destroyed by the earthquake is now being rebuilt.2. The man wanted to talk to you has just left.3. The songs that she sings always touch my heart.4. The reason why he got a low score is that he didn't study hard.5. The boy took the book belongs to my friend.答案解析：1. which2. who/that3. that4. why5. that/which练习题四：1. The story, _______ is very popular, has been translated into several languages.2. I have a friend _______ father works as a pilot.3. I have many friends _______ are from different countries.4. This is the house _______ was built in the 19th century.5. She showed me some pictures _______ she took during her trip to Africa.答案解析：1. which2. whose3. who/that4. which5. that/which练习题五：1. The woman _______ we saw yesterday is my neighbor.2. The cat _______ caught the mouse is black.3. The reason _______ she gave me is not convincing.4. I have two brothers, both of _______ are doctors.5. We visited the museum, _______ was built in 1905.答案解析：1. whom/that2. that/which3. that4. whom/that5. which练习题六：1. This is the hat _______ I lost last week.2. The dog _______ was barking loudly rushed towards me.3. The little boy, _______ mother works in the hospital, wants to becomea doctor.4. He often talks about his hometown, _______ is located in the mountains.5. The reason _______ he arrived late was the heavy traffic.答案解析：1. which2. that/which3. whose4. which5. why通过以上练习题，相信大家对初三定语从句的用法有了更深入的了解。
(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(DOC)
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,from east to west. Those run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case he' s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. — How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday,I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China ' s vastcountryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11.is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched,has a great effect on mylife.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people,had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day,of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
初三英语定语从句试题
初三英语定语从句试题1. I'm a singer is a program ______ is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：“我是歌手”是一个被不同年龄段人所喜欢的节目。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词为program，先行词在从句中做主语，因此选择引导词that.故选C【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
2. I like music ___ I can dance to. And you?A．what B．whoC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢我能跟着一起跳舞的音乐，你呢？考查定语从句先行词指物是关系词要用that。
根据句意故选C.【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
3.The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father．A．which B．whomC．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意为：正在和我们老师说话的那个人是贝蒂的父亲。
在定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。
which ：先行词指事物，whom ：先行词指人，作宾语， who ：先行词指人，作主语，what：不作定语从句的引导词，指事物。
根据语境可知应选C。
【考点】考查定语从句。
4. Lushan is a good school ______ I will never forget.A. whichB. whereC. who【答案】A【解析】句意：芦山是一个我将永远不会忘记的很好的学校。
先行词school表示事物，可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
【考点】考查关系代词。
5.—Do you believe everything _______ is in his book?—No, not really. I only believe something ______ he says.A．which; which B．that; thatC．/; /D．that; who【答案】B【解析】句意：你相信他书里的每一件事情吗？并不是。
九年级英语定语从句专项复习(带答案)
定语从句在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。
［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。
［种类］1．由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。
如：Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。
The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。
2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句Who指人，在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。
如：He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。
This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。
The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
3．由which引导的定语从句which指事物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。
如：The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
初三《中考英语定语从句》 专项试卷带答案解析
初三《中考英语定语从句》专项试卷带答案解析一、选择题1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 4．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which5．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why7．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when8．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which9．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which10．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom11．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/12．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom13．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what14．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for thereport?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which15．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which 16．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 17．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which18．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that19．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he20．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who21．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which22．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when24．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom25．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where 26．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose27．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who28．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why29．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/30．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom31．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which32．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where33．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which34．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/35．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how36．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who 37．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what 38．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who41．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when42．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what43．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether44．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if45．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose 46．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填47．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what 48．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what49．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/50．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who二、选择题51．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 52．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when53．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless54．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as55．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless 56．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have57．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A．unless B．although C．until D．when58．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever59．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as60．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless61．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that62．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise 63．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since64．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but65．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because 66．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although 67．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though68．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since69．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though 70．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while71．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 72．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless73．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good careof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless74．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until 75．Millie’s research paper isn’t up to st andard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A．since B．unless C．if D．although 76．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if77．—You look so sad. What happened?—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.A．since B．unless C．if D．because 78．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because 79．The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.A．as B．since C．before D．after80．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When81．—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．as soon as 82．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to 83．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before 84．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 85．Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A．until B．if C．after D．since86．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly87．— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.— The env ironment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.A．if B．since C．though D．unless88．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because91．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 92．—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A．although B．unless C．when D．since 93．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless 94．—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A．because B．though C．if D．when95．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once96．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 97．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 98．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 99．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But100．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
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初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?This is the man that//who helped me.The house (that//which) we live in is not large. =The house in which we live is not large.The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.五、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
This is the book (which/that ) you want.The building which//that stands near the river is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略) The house (which/that) we live in is not large.This is the watch (which/that ) he was looking for.六、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等.All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn’t much (that) I can do.Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代词修饰时.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read.This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson.This is the only thing that I can remember.七、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.( 介词＋which可以代替when)I’ll never f orget the time when we worked on the farm.I remember the days which//that we spent together.八、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
This is the place where we lived for five years.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.( 介词＋which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to visit.Shanghai is the city where I was born.九、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。
I know the reason why he came late. ( for＋which可以代替why)The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill.十、关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。
The student who is good at English studies hard.The students who are good at English study hard.十一、定语从句可分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
①限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。
这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词（不用逗号隔开）如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.②非限制性定语从句。
它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起补充、说明的作用，也就是说即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响。
主从句之间常用逗号分开，且非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。
This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.一、用关系代词（that 、which 、who、whom 、whose）或关系副词（when、where、why）填空。
1．This is the man _______________ wants to see you.2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3．The man _________________ you went to see has come.4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.12．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.13．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing?14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.15．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English.16．I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the class.17．A birthday is the date ____________ one was born.18．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years?19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term?20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was born.21．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the school.23．The time ______________we got together finally came.24．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the plane.25．I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy today.26．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the students.27．This is the best film _____________ I have ever seen.28．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are waiting.29．You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a meeting.30．I still remember the days _____________ we studied together.31．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us all .33．Her parents wouldn’t let he r marry anyone ____________ family was poor.34．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.二、单项选择。