2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-动名词-提高题
上海2014高三英语一模汇编·翻译
试题分类
宝山 1. 部长的回答令所有在场的记者都很满意。(present) 2. 我婉言谢绝了他的帮助，我想自食其力。(decline) 3. 显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。（damage） 4. 只有在事故发生以后人们才能意识到问题的严重性，这真是个遗憾。(Only) 5. 现在许多城市的空气质量越来越糟糕，从某种程度上说这对整个地球都是很大的威胁。(threat)
徐汇 1. 格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。（who） 2. 人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。 3. 无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。（However） 4. 许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。 （emphasis） 5. 如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。（If...）
金山 1．我不认为我今天所说的话能改变别人对我的看法。（attitude） 2．据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。（honor） 3．很多人心甘情愿排长队买音乐会的票。( willing ) 4．当我在非洲做志愿者工作时，我的亲朋好友都盼望我早日平安归来。（an时期的交通压力。( relieve )
嘉定 1、是采取严厉措施治理环境污染的时候了。（measures） 2、他姐姐与一位非常富有才气的青年订婚了。（engage） 3、根据已公布的数据，城市的房价不跌反涨。（release） 4、只要你尽力了，就没道理为成功或失败而苦恼。（no sense） 5、是观众支撑着那些明星，但有些明星认为其成功完全来自自己的努力。（It）
静安 1. 这份工作这么难, 没几个人能胜任。(qualify) 2. 每天只允许五百名游客进入这座宏伟的博物馆。(admit) 3. 你看的书越多，你犯的错误就越少。 (the more…) 4. 直到上世纪 60 年代人们才实现了探月梦想。(Not until) 5. 很多珍稀动物已经灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须更加注重保持生态平衡。 (so)
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-提高题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-提高题1.任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。
(blame)Anyone dealing with a complicated problem may be blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, though it’s impossible to know everything in advance.2.手机支付在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，现在我们出门无需带现金了。
（save)Mobile payment is playing an increasingly important/a more and more important part in our daily life, saving us the trouble of taking cash.3.与成年人相比，年轻人更容易犯错误是因为他们不够成熟，缺少经验。
(likely)Compared with adults, young people are more likely to make mistakes for their immaturity and lack of experience.4.令我们大加赞赏的是，这位在讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。
（appreciation）Much to our appreciation, the university graduate speaking on the platform set up his own company from nothing last year.5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。
(range)Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.6.看到照片中这位父亲不顾自己，在倾盆大雨中为他的孩子撑伞，网民们(netizens) 情不自禁想起了自己的父亲。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-状语从句-提高题
1.从长远来看,你的知识面越广,就越有水平应付工作中的问题.(capable)In the long run. die wider range of knowledge you have, die more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.2.除非你在一周内给我满意的答复,否那么我将诉诸法律.(Unless)Unless I receive a satisfactory r response/reply from you inAvithm a month, I shalVuilL am going to submit this case to die coiirt'sue you in a law courtgo to court take legal action.3.有些技术创新虽没怎么引起公众的注意,却对现实生活的方方面而有着深远的影响.(although)Although some tecluucal innovations have attracted little public attention, they have more far- reaching influence on real life in every regard.4.学生们接触到金融问题的年龄越小,就越有可能成为能有效地治理资产且有责任心的成年人°(expose)The younger the students are when (they are) exposed to financial issues, the more likely tliey are to become responsible adults who can manage their finances effectively.5.那家超市很受欢送,由于它提供应顾客合理的价格,令人轻松的气氛和范围广泛的产品. (range)The supennarket is very popular, because it provides customers with reasonable prices, a relaxing atmosphere and a wide range of products.6.如果杂志社的编辑能真正理解这位摄影师所面对的困难,就不会对他所做的事吹毛求疵了o(critical)If the editor of the magazme (office) can really understand the pressure the photographer has sufiered from, he or she will not be critical of what he or she has done.7.当你对情况一知半解时,不要随意发表见解.(knowledge)When you have a limited'fbggy knowledge of the situation, don't express your opimons casiially/randomly.8.大多数市民在网上高度赞扬这个主意,由于它不仅有助于传播信息,而且还提升了人们保护孩子的意识.(speak)Most citizens speak highly of the idea online (on the Internet), because it not only helps to spread information, but also raises people s awareness of protecting children.9.尽管在开掘学生潜能方而我们做了很多努力,但仍留下许多领域亟待进一步的探索.(although)Although xve have made great efforts in realizing students' potential, many areas still remain to be further explored.10.如果实验过程中有问题出现,请及时与实验室治理员沟通.(arise)If problems arise during the experiment, please communicate with the laboratory assistants m time. 11.尽管这对双胞胎天赋相近,但弟弟在语言学习上更强一些.(superior)Although the twins have close talent//are similar m talent, the younger brother is superior in language learnmg.12.当脸书首席执行官(CEO)为泄露其用户个人信息而抱歉的时候,信息平安再一次成为公众热议的话题° (apologize)When the Facebook CEO apologized for revealing the personal mfonnation of its users, mfbnnation security again became a hot topic of public debate/a hot issue among the public.13.如果父母在教育孩子的问题上意见一致,家庭就会更加和睦,(share)If parents share die same idea on the issue of educating their children, die family will be more harmonious.14.不久之后,地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车,这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民冲动不已.(before) It won't belong before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Feiigxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are lookmg forward to it.15.尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同,他们都密切关注学生的开展.(vary) Although teachersof different subjects vary in teaching styles, they all pay close attention to die students development.16.尽管日程安排很紧,他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程.(despite) Despite hisbusy/fulVtight schedule, he signed up for the course reconmiended by his colleague. (报名参加entered for/ enrolled in)17.直到妻子与他离了婚,他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人,而不是一心只有工作. (until)He didn't realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of bemg busy with his work until he was divorced from'with his wife.18.不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯.这样才能成为一名文明的游客.(no matter)No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveler19.随着每年元旦的临近,人们常常会反思这一年的得与失.(reflect) (2021届浦东新区高考一模)As each New Year's Day approaches/comes near/draws near, people would often reflect on their gains and losses in the year.20.无论是走路、骑车还是开车,遵守交通规那么都很重要.(follow)XVTiether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it s important to follow the rules of the road.21.做自我介绍时,不必面而俱到,而要突出你的与众不同之处.(distinguish)When niaknig self-introductions, you don't need to present/coi-er all the aspects/details about yourself;instead, you should highlight/underlme/eniphasize/stress what distinguishes you from others.22.我决心已定,无论你怎么劝我,我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的时机.(however)I have made up my mind、however you try to persuade me, I won't agree to give up the opportunitythat I got after working hard day and night.23.如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类,不妨登录相关网站进行查询.(sort)If you don't know how to sort die household wastes / trash / rubbish、you d better / niiglit as well consult / refer to / make mquiries / inquire about tlieni on a relevant website.24.如今,病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息,大大节省了时间和人力.(so...that)Nowadays, it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access mfbnnation such as the test results that they will save a lot of time and labor.25.我养成了习惯,趁记忆犹新,就把难忘的经历写下来.(感如le)I have formed-' developed/ cultivated a habit of writing down die unforgettable experiences whilethey're still fresh in my mindmemory;family is, the longer you will live.37.现代互联网技术的开展越先进,人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越疏远.(likely) Themore advanced the development of modern Inteniet technology is, the more distant the relationshipsbetween people / people's relationships are likely to be / become in the real life / world.38.这家饭店虽然地段不佳,但因菜肴丰富,效劳优良而深受食客青睐.(locate) Although thisrestaurant is not ideally located, it is quite popular among dinners because of its rich dishes and excellent services.39.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂.(turn) Whilemodem society, nch in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.40.无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛,你最好把健康保险考虑在内.(whether) Whether you willgo on an excursion or participate in a sports event, you had better take health insurance mtoconsideration.41.尽管她单身一人,但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作,所以一点也不感到孤独.(as) Alone as she is, she is so busy with her work for womens nglits that she feels anything but lonely. Although she is alone, she is so busy doing her woik for womens rights as not to feel lonely at all.42.养成每天看天气预报的习惯,这样你就能够应付上海变幻莫测、变化多端的天气了.(so tliat)Make a habit of watching weatlier forecast every day, so that you can cope with the impredictable and changeable weatlier m Shanghai.43.既然选手们已投入比赛,即使结果不尽如人意,你也别对其吹毛求疵了.(devote) Since theparticipants have devoted themselves to the match, you had better not find fault with the result even if is far from satisfactory44.许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于水平而言,更看重个性.(emphasis)Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.45.由于对该公司开发的软件一无所知,他最终未能通过面试.(ignorant)Because he was ignorant of the software developed by the company, he finally failed in the mten4ew/failed to pass the interview.46.尽管空气污染严重,警察仍在顶峰时段坚守岗位,严格执法,保证交通畅通(Despite) Despite thefact that the air pollution is serious, policemen still stick to the posts in the rush hours and strictly cany out the law to ensure the smooth traffic.Despite the serious air pollution, policemen still stick to the posts in the rush hours and strictly cany out the law to ensure die smooth traffic.47.尽管回报丰厚且风险不大,市场对银行最近推出的金融产品仍反响冷淡.(m spite of) In spite of the good reward(reninis) and low risk, the market reaction toward die financial product recently launched by the bank was still muted(cool).48.虽然这种产品有利环保,但因其价格昂贵,几乎无人问津.(in favor of)Althougli this product is in favor of environmental protection, few people show interest in / would like to buy it because of its high price.49.令人欣慰的是,尽管他年轻时遭受巨大不幸,他对生活仍然乐观,心存善意,追求美好.(optimistic )To our relief he is still optimistic about life, kind in heart and in pursuit of happiness /a happy life / beauty the beautifiil though he suffered great nusfbmme when he was young.50.电影?流浪地球(Wandering Earth)?讲述了人类一个宏大的方案：当地球面临消灭的时候,人类将地球推出太阳系,寻找新的家园© (tell of, in search of)W^ndenng Earth tells of a grand plan of maiikmd: when the earth is facing destruction, humans will push the eartli out of the solar system in search of a new home.51.垃圾分类有利环保,但要大规模推广还需克服许多难题.Garbage classification is beneficial to environmental protection, but there are still many problems to be overcome if it is to be carried out on a large scale.52.除非你尽快改掉坏习惯,不然你的室友不会再容忍你.(unless )Your rooiniiiate won't/' will not tolerate you anymore/ any longer unless you get rid of your bad habits as soon as possible.53.工程应为每个团队量身定制,这样才能鼓励队员们精诚团结,为达成目标不遗余力. (tailor)The project should be tailored to the needs of each team so tliat it can motivate team members to unite together and spare no efforts to achieve then goal.54.作为一名成年人,你一旦签下协议,就应该承当履行承诺的责任.(assume)As an adult, you should assume the responsibility of fillfilling your promise once you have signed an agreement.55.学生在小组讨论中越投入就越有信心完成后续的高要求任务.(engage)The more engaged students are in the group discussion, the more confident they will be of completmg the following demanding task.56.尽管这项方案的初衷是为了提升人民的生活水平,但由于种种原因“戈味能实施.(mtend)Although tins plan had been intended to improve the living standards of our people, it wasn'timplemented for some reasons.57.虽然大多数孩子喜欢吃快餐,但科学研究显示汉堡和匹萨缺乏身体健康和成长所必须的矿物质及维生素.(Although)Although most children eiijoy eating fast food, scientific research have shown that burgers and pizzas can lack nmierals and vitamins for health and growth.(2+l+l-l=5)58.新近开发的智能手表功能如此强大,估计明年一经上市,必将热销.(estimate) The recently-developed smart watch is so powerfill in fimction that it is estimated to sell well, once it comes out next year.59.无论遇到什么困难,只要你坚持不懈地努力,你所有的梦想都会实现.(Whatever) Whateverdifficulty you may /might meet (with), all your dreams will come true, as long as you keep onworkmg hard.(l+l十1+1+1=5)60.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观,由于里面的物品非常珍贵.(admit)Only two hundred visitors can be adnutted into the museum a day/every day because the item s in it are very precious.61.如果压力过大影响了睡眠,最好还是咨询心理老师；不然的话,你可能会有麻烦.(consult) Iftoo much pressure has influenced your sleep, you had better consult the psychology teacher,othenx r ise/or, you are likely to get into trouble .62.必须清楚地意识到自己的长处和短处之后,才能合理地制定人生目标,无怨无悔地为之奋斗.(before)A person must realize his strong and weak points before he can reasonably set up die goal for life andstruggle for it without regrets or complamts.63.无论你生活在哪个国家,这些国家的风俗有多么不同,友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分.(Whatever)Whatever countries you live in and however difiereiit their customs are, kuidness and readmess to help others are always parts of good maimers (courtesy).64.虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响,但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行方法.(Despite)Despite the fact that haze has greatly mfluenced people's daily life, up to now the government has not fbimd a practical/feasible solution to it.65.如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识,就有可能在新的领域进一步合作.(If)If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to farther cooperate (have fiirther cooperation) in the new field.66.虽然这个角色在电影中是个失败者,但他战胜困难的决心一直鼓励着年轻观众去追求自己的梦想.(inspire)Although this character is a failure in the movie, his determination to overcome difficulties has inspired young audience to pursue their dreams.67.与我们预料的相反,学生们组织的游乐会是如此地有趣,不知不觉两个小时就过去了. (before)Contrary to our expectation* what we had expected, the fiinfair organized by the students was so mteresting that two hours had passed- gone by before we realized it.68.很多遥远村学校没有图书馆,以致一些孩子没有读过课本以外的任何书籍.(available)Libraries are not available in many remote schools so that some children have never read anybook(s) except textbooks.69.即使我无法衡量我多擅长某事,我也会养成一些好习惯,以充分发挥自己的潜能.(realize) Eventhough I am unable to measure how good I am at something. I can develop habits to realize my potential fiilly/to the fiill.70.我们应该养成看报的习惯,由于读报有助于我们及时了解发生在国内外的各种事件. (inform)We should culth-ate/de-^elop/ form the habit of reading newspapers, because it helps us (to be) uiformed of various/ all kinds of events happenmg both at home and abroad m time.71.如果我们把英语学习看成是了解文化的一种方式,而不是一门测试学科,我们也许就会体会到其中的学习乐趣.(regard)If we regard English learnmg as a meanskvay of understanding/ knowing / being aware of a culture but not a course / subject to be tested on ail exanuiiation subject z course, (then) we may experience/ understand the leaining fbn m it.72.有些青少年热衷于网络游戏,有时候竟然连饭都可以不吃,而且他们和家长的关系往往也比拟糟糕.(keen)Some teenagers are so keen on online games that they sometmies prefer not to have meals, and what's more, they usually have a bad relationship with their parents.73.如果不能独立找出提升学习效率的方法,你就很难取得令人满意的成绩.(unless)It is very difficult for you to gain satisfactory achievements unless you find out the method ofunproinng the learning efificiency by yourself / on your own.74.现在就预订展览会的门票,你将有时机欣赏到众多的艺术作品.(chance)Book the ticket for the exliibition now, and you will have the chaiice to appreciate a great number of works of art.75.全国上下团结一心,科学家们夜以继日地研制药品,相信战胜灾难的日子近在咫尺. (before)People all over the country are united and scientists are developing medicme(s) day and niglit /(a)round the clock, and- so it is believed that it won't be long before the disaster is overcome.76.尽管最后期限延长了一个月,研究团队仍需调整策略,以便如期完成工程.(sothat) Tliough thedeadline has been extended for a month, the research team still need to adjust their strategy so that they can complete the project as scheduled.77.他现在退休已经七、八年了,可他总是闲不住,还在积极参加社会公益活动.(It)It is / has been seven or eiglit years since lie retired (from work), but he is / has been still / always (keeping himself) busy, (and) actively participatmg m / takuig an active part in social welfare activities / public benefit activities.78.在科学家和医护人员共同努力下,治疗方法日趋完善,感染病毒的人数大幅下降.(sothat) Witlithe joint efforts / Thanks to die combmed efforts of scientists and medical staff, treatment methods have been increasmgly improved so that the number of people (who were) infected with the virus has greatly decreased lias dropped significantly.79.极目远眺,山外有山,令人赞叹不已.(view)If you look around in the distance, you will enjoy the fantastic view of mountams beyondmountains, with involuntary /deep / great admiration.80.长期以来,大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有“巧妇难为无米之炊〞的谚语.(saying)For a long time, rice has occupied so important a position/ has played such an important role in the Chinese diettliat there is even a saying tliat “one caimot make bricks without straw、' / “even a clever housewife caimot cook a meal witliout lice：81.为满足人们日益增长的消费需求,出现了一系列商品和效劳,“懒人经济〞迅速开展, 复转性是吉时省力便施.(emerge)Because /As / Since a series of goods / commodities and services have emerged to meet people's increasing / growing consuming / consumption demands / needs, the 'lazy economy〞 has grown / developed rapidly which by nature / whose nature / and its nature is time-saving, labor-saving and convenient.。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-主语从句-提高题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-主语从句-提高题1.据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。
(It)It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.2.可以预见的是人工智能的发展必将跨入新纪元，彻底改变人类的生活方式。
(It)It is foreseeable that the development of artificial intelligence will inevitably move into the new era and completely change the way of human life.3.就减肥而言，一种饮食确实不适合所有人，对一些人有效的也许对另一些人并非灵丹妙药。
(what)As far as weigh loss is concerned, a diet does not really fit everyone because what is effectiveness for some people may not be a panacea for others.4.大学毕业生当保安是否是资源浪费是我昨天主持的小组辩论赛的主题。
(Whether)Whether it is a waste of resource for a college student to be a security guard after he graduates from college is the topic of the debate that I hosted yesterday.5.一个既没有人生目标也不为其而奋斗的人注定是要失败的。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-倒装-提高题
1. 他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。
(Never…)Never did it occur to him that he could stand out in the fierce competition and win so much applause and encouragement after over ten years of hard work.2. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。
（Not only)Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action.3. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。
（Not only...）Not only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers.Not only can volunteer activities make teenagers learn how to help the disabled, but they can raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers as well.4. 中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。
2014上海高考英语二模翻译
82. Be sure not to get involved in that matter, otherwise you will invite trouble.83. The cold weather makes it difficult for most endangered animals (species) to survive here.Be sure not to get yourself involved in that matter, or you will look for trouble.84. As far as I know, predicting specific quakes ahead of time has been a goal difficult to achieve.85. Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of (most of) students come to realizethat they haven’t made the best use of time at school.86. The purpose of motivating children to read lies not in the number of books but in thecultivation of their love for reading.1.Being 18 means taking responsibility for your words and actions.Being 18 means that you should be responsible for what you have said and done.2. She appeared to be in good mood, (and acted/looked) as if nothing had happened.She seems to be in a good mood as if nothing has happened.3. Not only can sports/(taking)exercising build up my body (health)/ strengthen/improve my fitness but also help me to release my study pressure/ help me relax from the pressure/stress of study..4. We should cultivate/develop/ form the habit of reading newspapers, because it helps us (to be)informed of various/ all kinds of events happening both at home and abroad in time.5. If we regard English learning as a means/way of understanding/ knowing / being aware of a culture but not a course / subject to be tested on/an examination subject/course, (then) we may experience/ understand the learning fun in it.1. Believe it or not, it is advisable to listen to others and take their advice.2. Whether one can persevere in what he is doing is one of the important factors of his success.3. Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved.4. Those who are found eating, smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can befined between 50 to 500 yuan.5. Some teenagers are so keen on online games that they sometimes prefer not to have meals, and what’s more, they usually have a bad relationship with their parents.1. Look, how tall the tree (that was) planted ten years ago is now!2. You look very tired, and/ so why don’t you/ not go home and have a good sleep?3. It is generally thought/ considered/ believed that talking loudly in public (places) is rude and should be avoided.4. Many developed countries have been taking measures/ steps/ action to attract as many Chinese tourists as possible to promote economic growth since the 21st century.5. Only by setting clear goals/ aims in life and sparing no effort/ making every effort to work on it/ and working on it with all efforts can you realize your dream of being a useful person/ make your dream of being a useful person come true.1.The end of the 20th century saw great changes in electronic / digital products.2.Only when we put our plan into practice are we likely to be successful.Only when we put our plan into practice can we possibly achieve success.3.He is trying to make a decision whether to admit / confess his mistake or conceal the truth4.It has aroused heated a discussion among education experts whether the new reform ofcollege entrance examination can reduce students’ academic burden.It has aroused a heated discussion among education experts whether the new reform of college entrance examination can relieve students of their academic burden.5.In addition to enriching students’ school life, the school charity sale has also improved theirability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit1. Their suggestion sounds as feasible as ours.2. Hardly had Mary got to the airport when she found/noticed that she had left the passport at home.3. It was their comment on our performance that showed we had already been on the right track.4. I never thought that the pianist who had once been highly praised/spoken highly of turned out to be a great disappointment to the audience.5. It is very difficult for you to gain satisfactory achievements unless you find out the method of improving the learning efficiency by yourself / on your own.I. Translation（共22分）1. Do you think it (is) necessary to take measures to preserve Shanghai dialect?(1+2+1)2. Making a careful plan in advance can help you finish the tough task more efficiently.(1+1+2)3. On behalf of the victims, he expected the society to give them more understanding and help.(1+2+1)4. In the depth of her heart always lies a suspicion that she might have been adopted by her parents eighteen years ago.(1+1+2+1)5. Although time flies, the days when he worked hard with his classmates to be admitted into their ideal universities are still his unforgettable memory.（1+2+1+1）。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-倒装-基础题
1.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(No longer)I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night.2. 学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
(Seldom)Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.3. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获得一等奖。
（Little)Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.4. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。
(circumstances)Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.5. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。
（nor）The school board did not approve the proposal, nor did they make an explanation.6. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。
( nor )He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.7. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-其他词汇或语法知识
1.选举的结果很快便在全世界传播开了。
(spread)The result of the election spread rapidly all over the world.2.为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home3.今晚的音乐会门票已全部售罄。
(sell)Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.4.由于中国教育取得的巨大进步，中国已成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。
(Dueto)Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.5.如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.6.这个城市近几年来发生了翻天覆地的变化。
(take place)Great changes have taken place in the city in the past several years.7.遵循自然规律,你最终会得到回报。
(reward)Follow the natural law and you will finally be rewarded.8.应加大力度打击劣质商品的生产和销售。
(fight)The intensity of the fight against the manufacturing and sale of inferior goods should be increased.9.你能感受到大数据给现代生活带来的冲击吗？(impact)Can you feel the impact of big data on modern life?10.上个月竣工的游乐园每天向公众开放，逢星期一休息。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-非限制性定语从句-基础题
1.众所周知, 与他人和睦相处是生活幸福的要素之一。
(As)As we all know/ As is known to all, getting along well with others is one of the factors for happiness in life.2.这个小伙子字写得漂亮，这让他在求职面试中脱颖而出。
(enable)This young man had beautiful handwriting, which enabled him to stand out in the job interview.3.这家超市商品种类繁多，能满足不同的消费需求。
(variety)The supermarket has a large variety of goods, which can meet the needs of different customers.4.越来越多年轻人遭受着精神问题的困扰，这是由日益加增的生活压力造成的。
More and more young people suffer from mental problems, which results from the increasing pressure in life.5.他在一些无关紧要的事上花费太多时间，导致了整个项目的失败。
(lead to)He spent too much time in doing what was unimportant, which led to the failure of the whole project.6.新上映的电影改编自一部极具人气的小说，非常卖座。
( which)The newly released film, which is adapted from a very popular novel, sells well.7.有六十多个社会团体将参与本次艺术节，这听起来太棒了。
上海市各区2013-2014年高三英语二模试卷分类汇编----中英翻译-老师版(带答案已经校对)
I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。
(as…as)2. 一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。
(Hardly)3. 正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。
(track)4. 我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。
(turn out)5. 如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。
(unless)Keys:1. Their suggestion sounds as feasible as ours.2. Hardly had Mary got to the airport when she found/noticed that she had left the passport at home.3. It was their comment on our performance that showed we had already been on the right track.4. I never thought that the pianist who had once been highly praised/spoken highly of turned out to be a great disappointment to the audience.5. It is very difficult for you to gain satisfactory achievements unless you find out the method of improving the learning efficiency by yourself / on your own.I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-同位语从句
1.毫无疑问，越来越多的公司会认可“共享经济”。
(doubt)There is no doubt that more and more companies will accept “Sharing Economy”.2.不可否认个人信息的泄露可能会带来安全风险。
(denying)There is no denying that the exposure of personal information may bring about security risks.3.令我们吃惊的是那个书呆子对上海绿地申花赢得了2017中国足协杯(CFA Cup) 冠军的消息一无所知。
(ignorant)What surprised us was that the bookworm was ignorant of the news that Shanghai Greenland Shenhua won the championship of 2017 CFA Cup.4.近年来，电子白板系统应高效灵活地运用于课堂教学的想法已被广泛接受，难道不是吗?(idea)In recent years, the idea that electronic whiteboard system should be applied to classroom teaching efficiently and flexibly has been widely accepted, hasn’t it?5.听到学校篮球队赢球的消息，我们都很兴奋。
（excited）We were all excited at the news that our school basketball team won the game.6.学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。
(worth)The phenomenon that students can't express /convery their ideas in English writing is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.7.全世界掀起了一股学中文的潮流。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-强调句型
1.正是因为有高度的责任感和丰富的实践经验，这位乡村老师才培养出了一批批优秀的学生。
(It is...)It was because of a strong sense of responsibility and much practical/working experience that the teacher who worked in the countryside cultivated a great number of excellent students.2.到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it)What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals?3.正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy tomiss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4.正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。
(fail)It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.5.这家公司正式因为不重视产品更新换代，忽视售后服务，才逐步被市场淘汰的。
(It wasbecause ... )（2020届闵行区高考一模）It was because the company didn’t pay attention to product upgrading and ignored after-sales service that it was gradually eliminated in the market.6.正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为都市新风尚。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-基础题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-基础题1.深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.2.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
（prove)The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.3.我们在国外旅游时，应当遵循当地的风俗。
(observe)When traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.4.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.5.她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术的熏陶。
（expose)She often takes her son to concerts at weekends, exposing him to art.6.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。
(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.7.面对这样突如其来的灾难，这个国家完全措手不及。
(unprepared)Facing the sudden disaster，the country is totally unprepared.8.相对而言，污染带来的威胁比疾病更加严重。
(threat)By comparison / Comparatively speaking / Relatively speaking, the threat caused by pollution is more serious than that of illness.9.看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)Look, how tall the tree (that was) planted ten years ago isnow!10.考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-非限制性定语从句-提高题
1.我们坚信：一个更加和谐的社会将会建成，人民安居乐业，物质和精神方面都将得到满足。
(where)We firmly believe a more harmonious society will be built, where people will live and work happily and they will be satisfied with their life physically and mentally.2.父母竭力庇护孩子免受问题的困扰，甚至代替他们做重要的决定，这将不利于孩子的健康成长。
（which）。
Parents try to shelter / protect their children from problems and even make important decisions for them, which will do harm to / be harmful to /be bad for the growth of their children.3.现在很多学生沉迷于网络世界，网上聊天代替了面对面交流，这让家长和老师们忧心忡忡。
(substitute)Now many students are addictive to (obsessed with) online world, substituting face-to-face communication with online chatting, which makes parents and teachers concerned (worried).4.贸易战是一场不符合任何一方利益的争斗，只会导致严重后果和负面影响。
(serve)A trade war, which serves the interests of none, will only lead to serious consequence andnegative impact.5.自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-不定式-提高题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-不定式-提高题1.如今，随着中国消费者越来越富裕，健康意识越来越强，快餐业在中国的发展也举步维艰。
(find)Nowadays, with Chinese consumers becoming richer and their awareness / consciousness of health stronger, fast food industry is finding / finds it difficult to develop in China2.人们对高质量教育的需求和不够充足的教育资源之间的矛盾有待解决。
(remain)The conflict between people’s demand for high quality education and the insufficient educational resources remains to be resolved.3.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。
(…it…)Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving.4.毫无疑问，无人驾驶汽车在批量生产和大范围商用之前还有不少问题需要解决。
(remain)Without doubt, a number of problems remain to be solved before the mass production and large-scale commercial application of self-driving vehicles.5.情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。
(adapt)The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn./ Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations.6.本次“城市公共交通周”的活动旨在提高公众节能环保的意识。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-倒装-基础题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-倒装-基础题1.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(No longer)I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night.2. 学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
(Seldom)Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.3. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获得一等奖。
（Little)Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.4. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。
(circumstances)Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.5. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。
（nor）The school board did not approve the proposal, nor did they make an explanation.6. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。
( nor )He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.7. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-限制性定语从句-提高题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-限制性定语从句-提高题1.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。
(when)The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing, because there are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.2.在当今社会，诱惑和干扰无处不在，自律即使不是最重要的，也是重要的品质之一，因为它有效地促进了一个人的进步和发展。
(where)In today’s society where temptations and distractions are everywhere, self-discipline is one of the most important qualities, if not the most important, for/as it contributes effectively to/ promotes/enhances a man’s progress and development.3.有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为之。
( where)Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations where we do certain things even if we feel what we are doing is wrong.4.在毕业典礼上，尽管阴雨绵绵，但参加演出的同学仍完美展现了他们的合作与自信。
(demonstrate)At the graduation ceremony, despite the continuous rain, the students who took part in the performance still demonstrated their cooperation and self-confidence perfectly.5.评论家有关影响市政建设因素的评论对政府的最终决策有很大的影响。
2014届上海市各区高三英语一模——翻译汇编
宝山区I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 部长的回答令所有在场的记者都很满意。
(present)2. 我婉言谢绝了他的帮助，我想自食其力。
(decline)3. 显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。
（damage）4. 只有在事故发生以后人们才能意识到问题的严重性，这真是个遗憾。
(Only)5. 现在许多城市的空气质量越来越糟糕，从某种程度上说这对整个地球都是很大的威胁。
(threat)崇明县I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 应该允许孩子们表达他们自己的想法。
(allow)2. 只有通过提高效率，这个工厂才会更多。
(Only)3. 这位专家的建议是小水学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。
(suggestion)4. 在上下班高峰时间，倘若你不想陷入交通堵塞，何不尝试乘坐地铁？(try)5. 在各种新的网络语小水层出不穷的时代，如果你不知道这些网络语就会落伍。
(emerge)奉贤区I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我想知道你是否能给我一些出国留学的建议。
(advice)2. 教师应更专注地倾听学生，以便小水作品更好地满足他们的需求。
(meet)3. 我们有充分的理由相信，自行车永远不会。
(replace)4. 即使我无法衡量我多擅长某事，我也会养成一些好习惯，以充分发挥自己的潜能。
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1.出国留学有助于学生学习外语和了解外国文化，但学生应该考虑可能遇到的困难。
(consideration)
Studying abroad/Overseas studies/Going abroad for/to (further) study can help students (to) learn foreign languages and know about foreign cultures, but students should take the difficulties/difficulty (that) they may/might meet with into consideration.
2.在业余时间，汤姆通过替在外出差的人遛狗来赚取零用钱。
(spend)
Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.
3.抱怨太多作业是于事无补的，你不妨学学如何合理管理时间。
(It’s no use)
It’s no use complaining about too much homework; you may as well learn how to manage your time properly.
4.新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。
(have trouble)
Due to lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).
5.学而不思犹如食而不化。
(like)（2020届静安区高考一模）
Learning without reflecting / reflection / thinking is just like eating without digesting / digestion.
6.看到挂满枝头鲜红嫩绿的果实，他们不禁心生欢喜。
（can’t help)（2020届奉贤区高考英
语一模）
At the sight of the fruits with brilliant colors hanging on the branches, they couldn’t help feeling admiring them.
7.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。
（accustomed）
We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.
8.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)
There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program. 9.没有什么比看到村民依然住在缺水的环境里更令人揪心的了。
(upset)
Nothing is more upsetting than seeing the villagers still living in environment where water is scarce.
10.上海迪斯尼乐园肯定会成为一个值得多次游览的旅游景点。
(worth)
Shanghai Disneyland is sure to become a place of interest / a scenic spot / a tourist attraction / destination(which / that is) worth touring/ visiting many times.
11.这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程的相关信息，而且还有大量的实用
网址。
(provide)
The article is worth downloading, for it not only provides readers with much information about the course but also a lot of practical websites.
12.听完这个教授鼓舞人心的讲座，有更多的大学毕业生愿意投身于环保事业。
（willing）
After attending the professor’s inspiring lecture, more university graduates are willing to devote themselves to the cause of environmental protection.
13.对于越来越多的城市居民而言，有车意味着得拼命去找一个停车位。
（mean)
To / For more and more/ a growing number of city residents, having a car means trying /struggling/making efforts to find a parking place.
14.毫无疑问在如今这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。
（contribute）
There is no doubt that in such a competitive society, keeping a sense of humor contributes to reducing pressure and promoting creative thinking.
15.我认为就此问题与那些固执己见的人争论下去没有意义了。
（point n.）
I think there is/would be no point (in) keeping arguing about this question/issue with those who
are stubborn/ who are opinioned.
16.校园义卖活动不仅丰富了校园生活，还提高了学生们的组织活动能力，培养了他们团队
合作精神。
(In addition to)
In addition to enriching students’ school life, the school charity sale has also improved their ability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit.。