浅谈会计内部控制制度——以华为公司为例

浅谈会计内部控制制度

——以华为公司为例

摘要

日渐复杂的市场环境，让我国对企业的经济管理水平要求不断提高，内部控制制度在企业管理中的作用越来越明显。由于我国很多企业都急于发展，对内部控制制度建设的重视程度严重不足，导致企业在后面的发展过程中面临着很多问题，难于跨越，无法给企业带来成功。所以，我们要提高对内控制度的重视程度和加强对我国企业内控制度体系的建设。

本篇论文以我国著名的民营代表企业——华为技术有限公司为例，以内部控制制度的五要素和内部控制的基本原理作为本篇论文的理论基础，通过利用文献研究法，比较分析法和案例分析法这三种研究方法，找出我国部分企业内控所存在的严重问题，通过了解分析华为的内部控制制度的创新和成功之处，从而探讨华为成功内控对其他企业的借鉴意义。

内部控制制度的建立与完善不仅仅在于简单制定内控制度政策和内控手册，还要建立起相应的监督和保障措施，比如反馈监督系统，信息交流与沟通，人员保障措施等。内控的有效是内部控制制度的重点，因此我国企业要保障其内控有效，才能让其在企业管理中起作用。所以，我国企业不仅要提高对内部控制制度的重视程度，还要重视其内控设置的合理性，内控执行的力度和对内控的监督系统的建立。

关键词：内部控制制度；有效性；华为；内控五要素

Talking about the Internal Accounting Control System-Taking Huawei as an Example

Abstract

The increasingly complex market environment has made China's requirements for the economic management level of enterprises continue to increase, and the role of internal control systems in business management has become increasingly apparent. Because many enterprises in China are eager to develop, they have not paid enough attention to the construction of the internal control system. As a result, enterprises face many problems in the later development process, and it is difficult to overcome and fail to bring success to enterprises. Therefore, we must increase the degree of emphasis on internal control and strengthen the construction of the system of internal control in Chinese enterprises.

This paper takes China ’s famous private representative enterprise, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. as an example. The five elements of the internal control system and the basic principles of internal control are used as the theoretical basis for this paper. By using the literature research methods, and These three research methods of case analysis method find out the serious problems in the internal control of some enterprises in China. By understanding and analyzing the innovations and successes of Huawei's internal control system, the significance of Huawei's successful internal control for other companies can be explored.

The establishment and improvement of the internal control system is not only about the simple formulation of internal control policies and internal control manuals, but also the establishment of corresponding supervision and safeguard measures, such as feedback supervision systems, information exchange and communication, and personnel safeguard measures. The effectiveness of internal control is the focus of the internal control system. Therefore, Chinese enterprises must ensure that their internal control is effective in order to make it play a role in enterprise management. Therefore, Chinese enterprises must not only increase the degree of importance they attach to the internal control system, but also the rationality of their internal control settings, the intensity of internal control enforcement, and the establishment of a system of internal control