新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习含答案
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play5．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep6．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 7．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 8．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying9．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to10．During the mid-autumn fest ival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared11．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making14．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping15．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting16．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped18．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 22．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 23．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so24．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it25．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply26．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 27．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making28．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习有答案(1)
一、选择题1．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play9．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped 18．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 21．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping22．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 23．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it24．All the kids couldn’t h elp up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习含答案(1)
一、选择题1．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought5．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen7．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk9．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 10．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ f or my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose11．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 12．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed17．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 18．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had19．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 22．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose25．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 26．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让他帮我们学英语，好吗？——太好了！考查固定句型，A. helps动词三单形式；B. to help 动词不定式；C. help动词原形；D. helping现在分词。
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语．．．．以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。
在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。
第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。
比如：live → living, see → seeing, go → going，凡此种种。
2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
初中英语非谓语动词总复习加练习及答案
非谓语动词重要考点：一、不定式；形式；形式二、省略的不定式；三、带与不带意思不同的情况；四、只用做宾语的动词五、只用的不定式做宾语的动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
具体含义为在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
. 玛丽教我们英语。
( 动词作谓语). a .( a .... 不定式作状语)2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
. (动词用单数第三人称形式)。
( 用原形)非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。
1）不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式完成式2）动名词时态\语态主动被动一般式完成式3）分词时态\语态主动被动一般式完成式否定形式：+不定式，+ 动名词，+ 现在分词动词不定式一、结构与特征：1、动词不定式的基本形式是“ + 动词原形”，有时可以不带。
2、特点：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。
动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即它可以有自己的宾语和状语。
二、动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1）作主语..动词不定式短语作主语时，往往用作形式主语，真正的不定式主语置于句后，如上面两句可改为：..这种句型可归纳为下面的句型：+ + 名词++ 动词不定式如果要说明不定式表示的动作执行者，可以用.+ . . (用.说明不定式表示的动作执行者)2）作表语a ....3）作宾语①常与不定式连用作宾语的动词有：, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,等，如：..I a .②动词不定式作宾语时，如果他后面有宾语补足语，常用作形式宾语，而真正的宾语即不定式放在宾补后面。
初中英语-非谓语动词知识点与练习以及答案
非谓语动词（一） 非谓语动词的概念 动词的基本用法是作谓语. 当句中已经有了谓语动词了， 要选或要填的动词 就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种: 1、动词不定式： to do 2、动词的 ing : doing 3、 动 词的过去分词：done（二) 三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来;动词的ing ：表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示 被动和完成。
（三） 详细用法动名词(一）动名词的构成：动名词一般由 动词原形+ing "构成主动式 doing having done 一般时态 Do you mind my smoking here ？（动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后或者两个动作同时发生 ）完成时态 I regret not having StUdied hard.（动作发生在谓语动词表示的 动作之前）2. 在下面两种句型中，只能用动名词There + be + no + 动名词There is no getting along with him 。
It is +no use/good/ fun/nice + 动名词It is no use learning English without speaking 。
3. 只可以接动名词的动词或者动词短语dislike admit enjoy deny mind miss risk finish avoid consider excuse suggestpractice be worth keep on can not help give up put off leave off lead to 3．比较:1） 共同点：动词不定式结构和动词的 —ing 形式都被称之为非谓语结构，因 此它们一般都可以放在句中除了谓语之外的其他位置.2） 区别形式般式完成式 被动式 being done having been done① 动词不定式的基本含义是表示谓语动词后面的动作还未发生, 此外，若谓语动词后面的动作发生过了也用不定式，而-ing 分词的基本含义一般 则表示动作正在发生或进行。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编附解析(2)
一、选择题1．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches2．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 3．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive4．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved5．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 9．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be bett er to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose10．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 11．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to12．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making14．I don’t know how________there. I nee d to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea17．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 18．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found21．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 22．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose24．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided28．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》？——听起来不错！考查动词。
人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附答案百度文库
人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。
他现在已经十岁了。
ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。
4．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
初中英语语法专题七 非谓语动词
2．不定式的句法作用 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它 可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语 等。 (1)作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将 真正的主语放在句末，It＋be＋形容词＋(for sb.)＋动 词不定式。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment. (对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。 注：当在 kind，good，nice，clever 等表示人的品 质的形容词后，不用 for 而用 of。 It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好 啦。
Please try to do better next time. 请下次设法做得更 好些。 He tried speak ing English to us. 他试着用英语和我 们谈话。
Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。 Go on doing the exercise after a short rest. 休息一会儿之后继续做练习。
其后既可以接动词 -ing形式，也可接动词不定 式 的动词及动词词组 有love， like， prefe r， be gin， s tart， continue， remembe r，try， s top， forget， hate，need，allow，go on等。
介词后接动词-ing形式的动词短语有 keep...from，stop...from，make a contribution to， look forward to，spend...(in)，be afraid of，be proud of，be used for，feel like，give up，be interested in，put off等。
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成，形式同现在分词形式一样，其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。
1、动名词作主语：Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。
Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。
Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。
动名词作主语通常用一般式，可以像动词不定式一样，用it 先行词代替，而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用，我们回家吧。
It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。
2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。
He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。
4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。
I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。
Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。
初中英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词(含答案)
一、选择题1．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我找不到彼得了。
他去哪儿了？——他正在起居室里喝茶。
考查动词时态，A. drinks动词三单形式；B. drinking现在分词；C. is drinking现在进行时；D. drink动词原形。
根据问句Where is he? 可知答句应使用现在进行时。
故选C。
2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。
短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。
根据题意，故选C。
3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。
didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。
九年级英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词(含答案)
Name Group Class语法专项复习——非谓语动词【Get ready before class】知识点总结：在句子动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种：1. 动词不定式：to do2. 动词的ing：doing3. 动词的过去分词：done。
否定形式：在非谓语动词前加not, never, 即not / never to do, not / never doing一、非谓语动词的做题步骤1. 判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2. 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3. 判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
4. 判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
二、常见搭配Doing sth.1 完成某事情finish doing sth.2 喜欢做某事like / enjoy doing sth.3 讨厌做某事hate doing sth.4 去游泳/ 远足go swimming / hiking5 购物/看书do some shopping/reading6 买票划船buy tickets for boating7 掰完玉米后after picking corns8 擅长做某事be good at doing sth.9 做某事遇了些问题have some problems (in) doing sth.10 获得乐趣have fun doing sth.11 忙于干某事be busy doing sth.12 感谢您做某事thank you for doing sth.13 做某事怎样？What /How about doing sth.?14 跑步有益健康。
非谓语动词考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析
非谓语动词考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析一、非谓语动词1． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
4．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习含答案(1)
一、选择题1．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 3．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought 4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 9．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 10．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 11．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to12．I don’t know h ow________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping17．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 18．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit22．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets23．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 24．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making25．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interes ting.A．read B．to read C．reading26．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练及答案(2)
一、选择题1．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go4．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs5．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read6．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 9．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 10．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping17．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 20．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it23．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy24．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 25．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making28．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》？——听起来不错！考查动词。
初中英语语法复习讲义之非谓语动词考点
初中英语语法复习讲义之非谓语动词考点一、现在分词用法说明1、现在分词一般式的用法现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与主语动作同时发生：When we arrived, we found him sleeping.我们到达时发现他在睡觉。
Living in the suburbs. we have few visitors.因为住在郊外，我们没什么访客。
【注】有时现在分词所表示的动作也可略早于或迟于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔：Seeing no body at home. he decided to leave a note.发现没人在家，他决定留个字条。
He went home, finding the door locked.他回到家，发现门是锁着的。
当现在分词所表示的动作略迟于谓语动作时，现在分词通常位于句末。
2、现在分词被动式的用法当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。
现在分词的一般式和完成式均有被动式形式：(1）现在分词一般式的被动式。
主要表示现在正在进行的动作，也可表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作：Who is the woman being operated on？正在动手术的女人是谁？I saw him being taken away by the police.我看见他被警察带走。
【注】有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前（此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词）。
Not having a car. he finds it difficult to get around.由于没车，她感到行动很困难。
(2）现在分词完成式的被动式。
主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作：The subject having been opened,he had to go on with it.话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。
Having been written in haste. the book has many mistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。
2023年初中英语非谓语动词知识点与练习以及答案
非谓语动词(一) 非谓语动词旳概念动词旳基本使用方法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填旳动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词旳ing : doing 3、动词旳过去分词：done(二) 三种形式旳含义（基本使用方法）不定式：表达目旳和未来；动词旳ing：表达积极和进行；过去分词：表达被动和完毕。
(三）详细使用方法动名词（一）动名词旳构成：动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成形式积极式被动式一般式doing being done完毕式having done having been done一般时态Do you mind my smoking here? (动作发生在谓语动词表达旳动作之后或者两个动作同步发生)完毕时态I regret not having studied hard.(动作发生在谓语动词表达旳动作之前)2. 在下面两种句型中，只能用动名词There + be + no + 动名词There is no getting along with him.It is +no use/good/ fun/nice + 动名词It is no use learning English without speaking.3.只可以接动名词旳动词或者动词短语dislike admit enjoy deny mind miss risk finish avoid consider excuse suggest practice be worth keep on can not help give up put off leave off lead to3．比较：1）共同点：动词不定式构造和动词旳-ing形式都被称之为非谓语构造，因此它们一般都可以放在句中除了谓语之外旳其他位置。
2）区别①动词不定式旳基本含义是表达谓语动词背面旳动作尚未发生，此外，若谓语动词背面旳动作发生过了也用不定式，而-ing分词旳基本含义一般则表达动作正在发生或进行。
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一、选择题1．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Let’s go to that shop________some school thi ngs.A．buying B．to buy C．bought5．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 6．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking7．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose9．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 10．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching11．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish12．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.17．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 18．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches19．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 20．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 21．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 22．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to23．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply24．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit25．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped26．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive27．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 28．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。
本题第一空前有be动词，此处填形容词作表语，修饰主语the children。
surprised形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”；故此处填surprised符合题意，排除C和D。
amazed形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊叹的”；amazing形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”。
本题第二空后有名词things，表示“事物”此处填写形容词用来修饰物，amazing符合题意。
故选B。
【点睛】英语中现在分词用作形容词用来形容事物，而过去分词用作形容词用来形容人。
过去分词做形容词常常表示被动，而现在分词做形容词多表示事物或者某人的特征。
如本题中第一空修饰the children，需要用过去分词作形容词；第二空修饰things，需要用现在分词作形容词。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意：---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。
---但是电影值得看两遍。
此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】句意：让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。
考查动词不定式。
A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式；C. bought过去式。
根据句意可知，空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当她听到奶奶的死讯时，她忍不住哭了。
考查固定搭配用法。
忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。
could是can的过去式。
故选C。
6．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要去看影剧。
因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。
主动提供做某事：offer to do sth，offer后用不定式作宾语。
故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。
考查非谓语动词。
Watching观看，动名词；Watch动词原形；Watches动词第三人称单数形式；watched过去式或过去分词形式。