高一英语被动语态
【英语】高一英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题及解析
【英语】高一英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．----Have you telephoned your father?--- Yes, he back next week.A．is expected B．expectsC．will expect D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。
这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。
根据句意故选A。
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
4．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
高一必修2被动语态详解
U n i t 2一、被动语态基础篇1.被动语态的构成：be + 过去分词2.时态通过助动词be变化体现：时态be 过去分词done为例例句一般现在时am / is / are done English is spoken in many countries.一般过去时was / were done Some TV sets for sale in the department storewere stolen last night.一般将来时shall / will + be done He won't be allowed, by his father, to marry Larra.过去将来时would / should + be done They would be sent to the army when theyFinished the training.现在进行时am / is / are + being done The project is being carried out.过去进行时was / were + being done The case was being investigated then.现在完成时have / has + been done This novel has been translated into several languages. 过去完成时had+ been done They said that production costs had been reduced. 【说明】：以上的八个时态可用于被动式，其它没有列举的时态都不宜用于被动语态的句子中。
3.一般能用主动语态时优先使用主动语态。
只在下列情况中才用被动语态：(1)不知道或没必要指出行为、动作的执行者(无须加by短语)Football is played around the world.(2)突出和强调行为或动作的承受着。
高中英语被动语态讲解与练习含标准答案
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的组成形式被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态往常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词组成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各样时态的被动语态形式为：1)am/is/are+done( 过去分词)一般此刻时2）has/havebeendone 此刻达成时3）am/is/arebeingdone 此刻进行时4）was/weredone 一般过去时5）hadbeendone 过去达成时6）was/werebeingdone 过去进行时7）shall/willbedone 一般未来时8）should/wouldbedone 过去未来时9）shall/willhavebeendone 未来达成时（少用）10）should/wouldhavebeendone 过去未来达成时（少用）2. 被动语态的特别构造形式带神态动词的被动构造。
其形式为：神态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.有些动词能够有两个宾语，在用于被动构造时，能够把主动构造中的一个宾语变成主语，另一宾语仍旧保存在谓语后边。
往常变成主语的是间接宾语。
例Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday. 可改为Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构造变成被动语态时，将宾语变成被动构造中的主语，其余不动。
例Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette. 可改为Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4）在使役动词have,make,get 以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear, feel,observe等后边不定式作宾语补语时，在主动构造中不定式to要省略，但变成被动构造时，要加to。
新高一教学辅导英语语法-被动语态
课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. Trees are planted _________________ by us in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. The letter was posted ____________________ by her yesterday. 3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. I was given _______________a birthday present by Mr Turner. 5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. ______________________________ by you tomorrow. Your homework may be handed in 6. She is going to write a letter. A letter is going to be written __________________________ by her.
高一新人教版语法讲解--被动语态
被动语态的基本构成：
be+动词过去分词
（be+done)
动词的过去分词变法：
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
study---studied
高一英语被动语态课件
C 现在进行时被动 am/is/are + being done D 现在完成时被动 have/has + been done E 一般将来时被动 will/be going to + be done F含情态动词被动 情态动词+be done
； 人力资源培训/html/hometopfenlei/topduanqipeixun/duanqipeixun1/
；
刚刚听到蒙古民歌的人，听出悠远，是第一楼台；听出蒙古民歌的苍凉悲抑，乃第二楼台；在第三重境界，会听到蒙古人的心肠多么柔软，像绸子一样柔软。粗糙的北地，像一块磨石，把人的筋骨磨硬，心肠磨软了，这就是蒙古。因此，他们会把更好的肉食和乳品送给借宿的陌生人。 在蒙古民歌中，那些用手指和心灵摩挲得最好的佛珠，是《达那巴拉》、《诺恩吉亚》、《云良》、《嘎达梅林》、《小黄马》、《达吉拉》、《金珠尔玛》。按气功的说法，这些歌的信息能量太丰富太辽远了。像这样的好歌，还可以像百科全书一样列下去。 这时需要一位歌者，贯历 史而达现今，如油然之云把歌中的含金量沛然化雨，一泻而出，那么，在大师级的歌王哈扎布、朝鲁、宝音德力格尔之后，在马头琴王齐·宝力高之后，在卓越的歌唱家牧兰、拉苏荣、金花之后，在优秀的作曲家通福、美丽齐格和最早的电子音乐家图力古尔之后，漫漫地平线上的巨星是 腾格尔。 腾格尔的意思是“天”，蒙古人没有几个如此作名，但腾格尔称名不妨。天者，辽远无碍，又具王者之尊。腾格尔是鄂尔多斯人，幼时随外祖母牧羊，领会草原襟抱，及长入歌舞团而后考入音乐学院学作曲，定居京华而下派宁夏锻炼，终于崛起。他由民族而升腾，非个人能力 所及也，这是他与流行歌手最大的区别
高一英语语法重点总结 - 被动语态
3. 被动语态的构成 • 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主 语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。 • 各种时态的被动语态形式如下： • 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are+V(p.p) Electricity is used to run machines. 人们利 用电能运转机器。 • 2. 一般过去时 was/were + V(p.p) • Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday. 昨天我们在山坡上种了许多 树。 • 3. 一般将来时 will/shall +be+V(p.p) A sports meeting will be held next week. 下星期我们将举行一场运动会。 • 4. 过去将来时 should/would +be+V(p.p) • We were told that a big reservoir would be built in his hometown. 他告诉我 们人们将在他家乡建一个大水坝。
2. 被动语态的使用时机 • 被动语态的使用往往不是任意的，而是按照表达思想，描述事物的需要， 通常在下列情况下使用被动语态。
• • • • • • •
1. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者。 This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书已被翻译成 许多种语言。 2. 动作的对象是谈话的中心。 A new railway will be built in our hometown. 我们家乡将建一条新铁路。 3. 修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练匀称。 He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 他出现在舞台上受到了观众的热烈欢迎。 注：被动语态便于论述客观事实，故常用于科技文章，新闻报道， 书刊介绍及景物描写。
高一英语被动语态
英语被动语态讲解及练习一、什么是被动语态？英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）：His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。
）The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
）He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。
）Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。
）（2）需要强调动作的对象时。
例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.（计算器不能用于数学考试。
）Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
）He was awarded first prize in that contest.（他在比赛中获得了第一。
）（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。
例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
高一英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高一英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been doneC．will be done D．had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。
句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。
考点：考查时态及语态2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
(完整word版)高一英语语法被动语态
被动语态一、构成被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
各种时态的被动语态1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.二、被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2）接双宾语的动词的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
高一英语被动语态课件
,
汇报人：
被动语态的定 义和构成
被动语态的分 类和用法
被动语态的注 意事项和常见 错误
被动语态的练 习和巩固
总结和回顾
被动语态的定义和构成
被动语态的定义
定义：被动语态 是一种动词形式， 表示主语是动作 的接受者。
构成：be动词 （助动词）+动词 的过去分词。
被动语态的构成
助动词be+动词 过去分词
by+宾语
语态转换：主动 语态+被动语态
被动语态的时态 和语态
被动语态的分类和用法
按照动作是否完成分类：分为现在 完成时被动语态和过去完成时被动 语态
被动语态的分类
按照动作的承受者分类：分为及物 动词被动语态和不及物动词被动语 态
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
按照动作的执行者分类：分为第一 人称被动语态和第二人称被动语态
被动语态的注意事项和 常ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้错误
被动语态的注意事项
注意时态：被动语态与时态紧密相关，不同时态下的被动语态形式也有所不同。 注意语态：被动语态有主动语态和被动语态之分，使用被动语态时需要注意区分。 注意主谓一致：在被动语态中，主谓一致也是需要注意的一个问题，谓语动词需要与主语保持一致。 注意否定转移：在被动语态中，否定转移也是一个需要注意的问题，需要将否定词转移到主语上。 注意使用介词短语：在被动语态中，使用介词短语也是需要注意的一个问题，需要根据具体情况选择合适的介词短语。
纠错反思：对于做错的题目， 要认真纠错并反思错误原因，
避免再犯。
总结和回顾
总结被动语态的知识点
被动语态的时态和语态
被动语态的用法和注意事项
高一英语被动语态汇总
will be done will not be done 各类将来 be going to be done 时被动态 be about to be done be to be done would be done 过去将来时
一般现在时------is\am\are done 一般过去时------was\were done 一般将来时------will\shall be done 各类时态 现在进行时------is\am\are being done 的被动态 过去进行时------was\were being done 将来进行时------will\shall be being done 现在完成时------have\has been done 过去完成时------had been done 将来完成时------will have been done
一般将来时的被动语态的表达形式 will/shall be p.p. be going to be p.p. 肯定式： be about to be p.p. be to be p.p.
否定式：
will/shall not be p.p. be not going to be p.p. be not about to be p.p. be not to be p.p.
（２）当read,
write, wash, sell, clean, cook, burn, draw, cut, wear等词与well, easily, quickly 等副词连用时，常用主动 表被动，用于描述主语的性质。
The cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells well. This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesn’t clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.
高一英语被动语态总结
被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。
在被动结构的句子中，动作的执行者可以由介词by引起的短语表示。
Everyone respects him.He is respected by everyone.被动语态的构成：助动词be + （时态通过be表现出来）1．常用时态（9种）的被动语态结构：以do 为例.1) 一般现在时am \is \ are +done（93）In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served(04上海) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded（08湖南）— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job[—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered2) 一般过去时was \were +done（89）I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given(05北京) —Why did you leave that position！—I _________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered（05上海）More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent（07全国）The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell（08重庆）He _____ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded(3) 现在进行时am \ is \ are + being done(2001春) A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.A.will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built（06重庆）I have to go to work by taxi because my car ___________at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired （08浙江卷）–What’s that noise#–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested （09江苏）--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon --- Sorry. .A. It' s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It's being repairedD. It had been repaired(09湖南）Would you please keep silent The weather report ______and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast.4) 过去进行时was \were +being doneThat road was being widened this time last year.5) 一般将来时will be + done（2001春）Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. lostD. will lose·（06北京）―Your job open for your return.―Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept（08北京卷）No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made6) 过去将来时would be +done)Mary told us that a short play would be put on at the party.（06湖南）In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held7) 现在完成时have / has been +done（2000北春）All the preparations for the task _____, and we are ready to start.pletedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed?(03北春) – How long _____ at this job-- Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedB. had you been employed D. will you be employed(04) More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated（07北京）I got caught in the rain and my suit____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined~（08安徽）I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught（09全国卷I ）His sister left home in 1998, and ______since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC .had not heard ofD .has not heard of8) 过去完成时had been +done(2001上春) The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.A. has been designed B had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed；（2003上春）By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed（07江苏）At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached9) 将来完成时（(04北京) The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2006.@A has been completed B. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed注意：被动语态没有完成进行时，也没有将来进行时态。
高考英语 重难点语法讲解被动语态
高中英语语法——被动语态语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。
助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
A. 十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱？3. 一般将来时主动语态：will shall do被动语态：will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
高一英语必修一unit2语法知识点
高一英语必修一unit2语法知识点高一英语必修一 Unit 2 语法知识点英语语法是学习英语的基础，能够正确运用语法知识对于提高英语水平非常重要。
本文将介绍高一英语必修一 Unit 2 的语法知识点，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。
一、被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。
在被动语态中，动作的承受者（也就是主语）成为动作的发出者。
被动语态的一般结构是“be + 过去分词”。
1. 当主动句的主语是第三人称（he, she, it, them等）时，用be 动词的第三人称形式（is, are）；如果是一般疑问句，将be动词放在句首；否定句在be动词后面加not。
例句：The book is written by Mark Twain. 这本书是马克·吐温写的。
Is the book written by Mark Twain? 这本书是马克·吐温写的吗？The book is not written by Mark Twain. 这本书不是马克·吐温写的。
2. 当主动句的主语是第一人称（I, we, they等）或第二人称（you）时，用are；如果是一般疑问句，将are放在句首；否定句在are后面加not。
例句：We are called by the teacher. 我们被老师叫了。
Are we called by the teacher? 我们被老师叫了吗？We are not called by the teacher. 我们没被老师叫。
二、情态动词情态动词是用来表示说话人对动作发生的程度、可能性、目的、能力等，常见的情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
1. can/could 表示能力或许可例句：I can swim. 我会游泳。
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？2. may/might 表示可能性例句：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。
高中英语被动语态知识点总结
高中英语被动语态知识点总结
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态由助动词be加动词的过去分词构成。
助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。
2.动作的承受者是句子的主语时。
3.动作的接受者比动作的执行者显得突出时。
4.汉语中没有被动语态时。
三、被动语态的时态
被动语态的各种时态形式与相对应的主动语态时态相同。
其时间状语需根据实际情况来添加。
四、被动语态的人称和数的变化
1.若句中主语为第三人称单数，则动词使用第三人称单数形式。
2.若句中主语为复数形式，则动词使用复数形式。
3.若句中主语为第二人称单数和第一人称复数、第二人称复数，则动词也使用相应的形式。
五、特殊的被动结构
1.使役动词have，get，make等构成被动结构时，后面只能用不定式的复合结构。
2.感官动词see，hear，watch，feel等构成被动结构时，后面应用不定式的复合结构，且用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
3.动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语等句子成分时，定式通常要用主动式表示被动意义。
4.“It is a pity that…”“It is a shame that…”“It is a surprise that…”等结构中后面的that从句中的主语和谓语动词构成主动关系，使用被动语态。
高一英语被动语态
否定句：He said the naughty boy wouldn’t be punished by him tonight.
5. 现在进行时 结构：主语 ＋ am / is / are + being + 过去分词 e.g. 主动句：He is telling a story now.
被动句： 肯定句：A story is being told by him now.
11.We have finished our compositions. Our compositions have been finished by us.
12.We can use the box as a table. The box can be used as a table by us.
13.We should clean the classroom everyday. The classroom should be cleaned everyday by us.
被动句: 肯定句: Ten buildings had been built by them by 2003. 否定句: Ten buildings hadn’t been built by them by 2003.
一般疑问句: Had ten buildings bБайду номын сангаасen built by them by 2003?
一般疑问句：Will you be sent to America by your father soon? 4. 过去将来时 结构：主语 ＋ would be + 过去分词 e.g. 主动句：He said he would punish the naughty boy tonight.
高一被动语态
被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。
英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
①Many people speak Chinese.②Chinese is spoken by many people.①主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
②被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
指出下面句子是主动语态还是被动语态；句子的主语是动作的发出者还是动作的承受者。
1) I have repaired the radio.2) The radio has been repaired.3) The students cleaned the classroom.4) The classroom was cleaned by the students.（三）主动语态变被动语态的方法All the people laughed at him.--------> He _____________________by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. -------->The bikes ________________by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. -------->A tree________________ by him.（四）注意短语动词的被动语态有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，所以这些短语动词亦有被动语态。
如：Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory.He is often made fun of for this by his classmates.有些由“动词+ 名词+ 介词”构成的短语动词，变成被动语态时可以将其中的名词变为被动语态的主语。
高一英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高一英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态3．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。
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高一专题系列一被动语态●学而时习语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
●知识点精讲透析●考点一主动语态“变性”被动语态1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：(1) 将主动句的宾语变为主语，如果主动句的宾语是代词，需变为主格。
(2) 将动词改为“be+过去分词”，be与新主语的人称和数一致，时态不变。
(3) 将主动语态的主语前加by放在谓语动词后，如果原主语是代词，要变为宾格。
如：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held（by them）yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
昨天举行了一个会议。
They won’t forgive me. → I won’t be forgiven by them.他们不会原谅我的。
我不会被他们原谅的。
2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：(1) 主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”等，变为被动句时，通常删去“by…”，除非强调原主语。
如：They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。
Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成这项工作。
→ The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。
(2) 含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。
Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack.(3) 含有宾语+宾语补足语的句子，变成被动句后原来的宾语补足语就成了主语补足语了；注意：不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，变成被动时要加上to。
I heard Emily sing the song just now. → Emily was heard to sing the song just now. 我刚才听见艾米莉唱这首歌了。
(4) 含有宾语从句的主动句变为被动句，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，把宾语从句后置。
We have determined that the plan should be carried out soon.It has been determined that the plan should be carried out soon. 我们决定这项计划必须马上实施。
(5) 双重被动结构: 当某人或物成为两次动作的承受者时，要用双重被动结构。
如：Parents often ask their children to do too much homework.The children are often asked to do too much homework.Too much homework is often asked to be done by the children.●考点二被动语态“基本招式”1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词主：We believe him. 被：He is believed by us.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词主：He bought his children some pens. 被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词主：Everyone will know the truth soon . 被：The truth will be known by everyone.4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词主：Mary is making a doll. 被：A doll is being made by Mary.5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成：was / were + being + 及物动词的过去分词主：They were carrying the hurt player. 被：The hurt player was being carried by them .6. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词主：He has received the letter. 被：The letter has been received by him.7. 过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词主：They had built ten bridges. 被：Ten bridges had been built by them.8. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词主：We must keep this in mind. 被：This must be kept in mind.我们必须把这个记在心里。
9. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词主：You are to leave the bag here. 被：The bag is to be left here. 你应把包裹放在这儿。
●考点三被动语态“三十六计”1. 动词的主动形式表示被动之意1）某些连系动词，如：look, feel, smell，sound, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep + adj./n.构成系表结构。
The flower smells sweet. 这花闻起来很香。
Maria proves very patient and warm-hearted. 玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。
2）表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如：lock, shut, close, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean, draw, cut, translate, burn, run, ride, begin, end, operate等。
The sentences translate hard. 这些句子很难译。
The door won’t shut. 这个门关不上。
3）某些动词用于进行时，其主动形式表被动含义，如：print，cook, fry, hang, build, make等。
The books are printing. 这些书正在印刷中。
2. 不用于被动语态的动词，如happen，cost，take，have（有），own，possess, want (缺乏)。
An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。
One should possess courage, determination and wisdom. 人要拥有勇气、决心和智慧。
3. “动词+反身代词”结构与“be+过去分词”结构,注意下面短语：devote oneself to (献身于), seat oneself (就坐), dress oneself (穿衣), amuse oneself (自娱自乐), lose oneself (迷路), prepare oneself for (做好准备), concern oneself about (担心) 这些短语经常用被动结构表示主动意义。
如：They were seated in the front of the hall. 他们在大厅前部就坐。
He was concerned about his work. 他担心他的工作。
All my students are well prepared for the test. 我的学生都为考试做好了准备。
His mother is dressed in white at the party. 他的妈妈在宴会上穿着白色衣服。
4. I t is said that…据说It is reported that… 据报道It is believed that…大家相信It is hoped that…大家希望It is well known that… 众所周知It is thought that…大家认为It is suggested that…据建议It is taken granted that…被视为当然It has been decided that… 大家决定It must be remember that…务必记住的是It is generally accepted that…人们公认的是It is universally known that…全球共知的是It is reported that the generation growing up with television can barely write a correct English sentence.据报道，伴随着电视机长大的这代人几乎写不出一个正确的英文句子。
5. 介词“in, on, under+ 名词”构成介词短语表被动意义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。
常见的有：under control（受控制）, under treatment（在治疗中）, under repair（在修理中）, under discussion（在讨论中）, under construction（在施工中）, beyond belief（令人难以置信）, beyond one’s reach（鞭长莫及）, beyond one’s control（无法控制）, for sale（待售）, for rent（出租）, on show（展出）, on sale（出售）, on trial（受审）, in print（在印刷中）, in sight（在视野范围内）, out of control（控制不了）, out of sight（超出视线之外）, out of fashion（不流行）, out of one’s rea ch（够不着）, beyond our hope(令我们始料不及)6. be to blame(该受责备，对某件坏事应负责任)与be to let(待出租)两种结构中，不定时的主动形式表示被动含义。