中考英语考点分析被动语态

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中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)

中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)

中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。

例: My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。

例: I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。

例:The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二.构成“be +及物动词的过去分词”(be 有人称、数和时态的变化)1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are done (过去分词)例:They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态: was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态: shall/will be done例:We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is /are being done例:Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态: has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态:had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态:should/would be done例:You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词例:The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三.步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找:找主语、找宾语(找原主动句中的主语和宾语)2、换:换位置,主语变宾语,宾语变主语3、改:动词改成be done的被动形式(其人称和数随主语变化,动词时态则保持不变)4、加:加by( 宾格),加附属(定语、状语),by 宾格可省略。

中考英语被动语态知识点讲解

中考英语被动语态知识点讲解

中考英语被动语态知识点讲解被动语态(Passive Voice)是英语中的一种常用的语法结构。

在被动语态中,动作的接受者或对象成为句子的主语,而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。

被动语态一般由be动词的不同形式加上动词的过去分词构成。

以下是被动语态的几个重要知识点的详细讲解:1.被动语态的构成:被动语态的基本结构为:be动词 + 过去分词。

其中,be动词的形式要根据句子的时态、人称和数来变化。

下表是be动词的不同形式:时态,单数,复数--------------------------一般现在时, is , are一般过去时, was , were一般将来时, will be , will be现在进行时, is being , are being过去进行时, was being, were being现在完成时, has been , have been过去完成时, had been , had been将来完成时, will have been , will have been2.被动语态的用法:被动语态常用于以下情况:- 当行为执行者不重要或不知道时,一般用被动语态。

例如:The car was repaired yesterday.(这辆车昨天被修好了。

)- 当强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,使用被动语态。

例如:The book was written by a famous author.(这本书是由一位著名作家写的。

)- 当句子的主语是一个无生命的物体时,常用被动语态。

例如:The window was broken by the wind.(窗户被风摔坏了。

)3.需要注意的细节:- 当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,be动词的形式要用is,而不是are。

例如:The book is being read by my sister.(这本书正在我妹妹看。

)- 当使用被动语态时,动词的过去分词形式要正确使用。

中考英语被动语态主要知识归纳

中考英语被动语态主要知识归纳

4.短语动词的被动语态“动词+介词或副词”构成的短语动词,以及“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词,在被动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词或副词。

如:Good use is made of the library. 这图书馆的利用率很高。

Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory. 我们实验室做了许多有趣的实验。

5.关于“get+过去分词”在英语口语中,有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。

如:I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我尽快穿上衣服。

注:这样结构比较常见的搭配有get arrested, get caught, get confused, get delayed, get divorced, get dressed, get drowned, get drun k, get elected,get engaged, get hit, get killed, get lost, get married, get stuck等。

初中宾语从句1. I don't know __ he will come tomorrow. __ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; WhetherB. whether; Whether C. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is loo king after6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he li ve7. Do you know what time _?A.the train leaveB.does the train leave Cwill the train leave D.the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what i s in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas doesD.wha t Christmas means。

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导(1)根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态,4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态,两个被动语态;而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此,如果选项中出现被动语态,即可判断此题考查被动语态,由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

(2)根据时态选答案首先,考生需要根据关键词(时间状语)来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题,则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如:—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步:根据选项A、B为时态,C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态,因此可排除A、B两项。

中考英语备考:初中英语语法——被动语态

中考英语备考:初中英语语法——被动语态

中考初中英语语法——被动语态初中英语语法——被动语态(1)被动语态定义:被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

如果主语是 动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。

主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。

在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。

(2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。

被动语态后的by 短语有时可省去。

具体结构见下表:[(1) 被动语态的用法:① 不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by 短语。

如:A man waskilled in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday .(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by 短语。

如:Rice is also grown in thisplace.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years .(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by 短语。

如:It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ Apet dog is never killed by its owner .(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)(2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态:((3) 注意点:①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。

如:His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。

中考英语被动语态考点归纳及分析

中考英语被动语态考点归纳及分析

热点透视聚焦中考中考英语被动语态考点归纳及分析湖北省武汉市七一中学庄禾供稿一、被动语态的基本结构英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

解答被动语态题目时,首先要判断主语和动作的关系。

如果主语是动作的执行者,就用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,就用被动语态。

助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化通过连系动词be的变化来表现。

被动语态否定式为“be not done”。

例如:Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.(句中主语Chinese 是动词speak的承受者,因此该句使用了被动语态。

)我们在平常尽量使用英语的主动语态,但在以下几种情况下,则通常使用被动语态:1.行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时;2.用以强调或突出动作的承受者时;3.汉语中含有“据说、据悉、有人说、大家说”等时;4.在新闻报道中,用以表明报道的客观性而避免主观性的表达;5.在科技文中,用以强调客观事实;6.某些内容或特定场合下的习惯用法。

例如:The glass is broken.(玻璃杯破了。

)The bag was taken away by his sister.(那个袋子是她姐姐提走的。

)It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and dropped some money down a chimney.(据说,有一天他爬到一所房子的屋顶上,往烟囱下面扔了一些钱。

)A car accident happened on the high way this morning.Three men were killed,the wounded were taken away to hospital at once and policemen were sent there to cope with the event.(今天早晨高速公路上发生了一起车祸,三人丧生,伤员马上被送往了医院,并马上派了警察去处理这一事件。

透析中考英语被动语态考点

透析中考英语被动语态考点

透析中考英语被动语态考点被动语态是中考的常考考点,其考查形式灵活,考查内容隐蔽,要求准确把握时态,并能在不同的场景中灵活区分和运用。

学习中要反复在时态的变化中灵活运用被动语态结构,学会用be动词来满足各时态对谓语动词的要求及变化形式。

一、中考常考时态的被动语态被动语态由“ be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化,中考对被动语态的考查通常从以下几种时态入手。

1•一般现在时。

表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时,用一般现在时的被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态由“ am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例 1 】—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ( 20XX 年福建卷)—Oh, sorry. I ' 11 stop right now.A. is n't allowedB. aren't allowedC. dow n't allow解析:A。

根据句意可知要用一般现在时的被动语态,根据被动语态结构be+动词过去分词,排除C,再根据单复数排除B。

【考例2】Hangzhou _____ as the city of silk .Tourists like shopping for silk there.(20XX年河北卷)A .knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known解析:B。

句中Hangzhou是动作的承受者。

杭州作为丝绸城市是客观存在的,谓语用一般现在时的被动语态。

2. 一般过去时。

表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作,用一般过去时的被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态由“ was / were十及物动词的过去分词((+by十实施者)”构成。

【考例 1 】一Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ____ in to use last mon th. (20XX年宜昌卷)—Can you tell me what they are?A. were putt ingB. have bee n putC. were putD. put解析:C。

中考英语语法复习系列之被动语态

中考英语语法复习系列之被动语态
介词不可省
eg:take care of, look after, laugh at,listen to
11
被动语态练习
二、选择题
✓ 一定语态
1.This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. ✓ 二套结构
A.sold out
B.have sold out
✓ 三看时态
C.are sold out
D.have been sold out
2.The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
5
被动语态二
6
不同时态的被动结构
be +过去分词
例: 被动结构---be + 过去分词,用于不同时态,有不同的结构。 1.一(注般意现:在该时结构的动词be为(bise/,a因m此/a不re同)+时d态on下e ,只需要改变be的形式即可)
Dinner is cooked by my mum every day.
Dinner must be cooked by me tonight.
9
时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时
不同时态的被动结构
被动语态 (be+ done) am/is/are + done
am/is/are being + done have/ has been + done
_T_h_e__fl_o_w_e_rs__a_re__b_e_in_g__w_a_t_e_re_d__b_y_t_h_e_o_ld__m_a_n__in__th_e__g_arden. 3.The boy always plays the computer games at night.

中考英语被动语态知识点总结

中考英语被动语态知识点总结

被动语态被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

被动语态(一)好的方法可以把努力降低,但还是需要努力1、结构结构是be+done(过去分词)结构中的动词位置是be动词主语句剩动词其他(done)时态疑问词时表词When is the hamburger going to be eaten一般将来时When is the hamburger being eaten现在进行时When is the hamburger Is eaten一般现在时When was the hamburger was eaten一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时,有实义动词,时表词用do does did,没有动词用be动词练习作业:4种时态各快速重复训练5遍以上【自行练习即可】2、常见的动词过去式、过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词名词吃eat ate eaten汉堡告诉tell told told他卖sell sold sold房子买buy bought bought车带bring brought brought书take took taken看see saw seen他些write wrote written书偷steal stole stolen钱给give gave given他扔throw threw thrown钥匙咬bite bit bitten你开除fire fired fired他找到find found found钥匙移动move moved moved沙发制造make made made决定建造build built built地铁解决solve solved solved问题举行hold held held会议邀请invite invited invited他拒绝refuse refused refused他惩罚punish punished punished他选择choose chose chosen他养育raise raised raised他结束finish finished finished作业完成complete completed completed任务翻译translate translated translated书被动语态(二)先学到80%,就可以往后走,后面学的时候,前面也会慢慢上升,到上到95%的时候,再用新的理解去看待那5%1、区别疑问词我想问的就是“疑问词”这辆车被谁卖了by whom was this car sold 疑问句介词提前,本身是的主系表加介词短语【陈述句会讲到】这辆车被卖给谁了to whom was this car sold谁被卖了who was who sold 疑问词和主语相同省略疑问词who was sold2、lend 和borrow的区别①对主语来说borrow:借入lend:借出举例:他借了你多少钱(对于他来说借入borrow)how much money did he borrow you borrow from you 也可以他借给你多少钱(对于他来说借出lend)how much money did he lend you lend to you 也可以①被动语态汇中的用法你的手机被谁借走了/谁借走了你的手机(主语是谁借入borrow)by whom was your phone borrowed / who borrowed your phone你把手机借给谁了(主语是你借出lend)to whom did you lend the phone被动语态(三)1、一般疑问句中的被动语态句子疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他(done)他被开除了吗Was he fired这个问题会被解决Is this problem going to be solved吗这个房子被卖给他Was this house sold to him了吗那个会议正在北京Is the meeting being held in BJ被举行吗【知识点】两个疑问词可以用and连起来他什么时候在哪被找到的where and when was he found他什么时候又是怎么来的when and how did he come【选做】罪犯被逮捕了吗罪犯:criminal 逮捕:arrest那个病人正在被抢救吗病人:patient 抢救:rescue错误被改正了吗错误:mistake 改正:correct他被打败了吗打败:defeat句子疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他(done)罪犯被逮捕了吗那个病人正在被抢救吗错误被改正了吗他被打败了吗2、much与many1、how many how much 首先表示数量的话要加名词many 加可数名词,much加不可数名词how many apples how many times how much milk2、how much 还可以表示程度much就做副词了,对动作程度进行表述how much do you like him3、how much 还可以意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格.how much is the book?。

中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结-最新

中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结-最新

中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结·最新一、被动语态概念:英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。

e.g. Many people speak English.(主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者)English is spoken by many people.(被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者)二、被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比:歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。

三、主动语态被变动语态的方法We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。

Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.(2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be +过去分词)They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式)。

(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

例如:All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是: 宾变主,主变宾,by 短语后面跟。

中考英语被动语态知识点整理

中考英语被动语态知识点整理

中考英语被动语态知识点整理在中考英语中,被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。

理解和掌握被动语态对于我们正确运用英语、提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。

接下来,让我们一起对中考英语被动语态的相关知识进行全面的整理。

一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

例如:“The book is read by me”(这本书被我读。

)在这个句子中,“the book”是动作“read”的承受者,而不是执行者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be 动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

其中,be 动词的形式根据时态和主语的人称、数而变化。

1、一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are +过去分词例如:“English is spoken all over the world”(英语在全世界被说。

)2、一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +过去分词例如:“The bridge was built last year”(这座桥去年被建造。

)3、一般将来时的被动语态:will be +过去分词或 be going to be+过去分词例如:“The sports meeting will be held next week”(运动会将在下周举行。

)4、现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being +过去分词例如:“The problem is being discussed now”(这个问题正在被讨论。

)5、过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being +过去分词例如:“The house was being painted when I arrived”(我到达时,房子正在被粉刷。

)6、现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been +过去分词例如:“Many trees have been planted by us”(我们已经种了很多树。

)7、过去完成时的被动语态:had been +过去分词例如:“The work had been finished before he came”(在他来之前,工作已经完成了。

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点,也是中考英语考试中常见的题型。

理解和掌握被动语态的用法对于学生来说至关重要。

本文将对中考中的被动语态知识点进行总结和归纳,帮助学生全面了解和掌握该知识点。

一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态的构成:主语+be动词(根据时态变化)+过去分词被动语态的用法:1. 当我们不知道或不想提及动作的执行者时。

例句:The car was stolen last night.(昨晚这辆车被偷了。

)2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时。

例句:The book was written by a famous author.(这本书是一位著名作家写的。

)3. 当我们想表达客观事实时。

例句:The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.(长城始建于秦朝。

)二、被动语态的各种时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are + 过去分词例句:The letter is written in English.(这封信用英语写的。

)2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were + 过去分词例句:The cake was eaten by the children.(蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。

)3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be + 过去分词例句:The meeting will be held next Monday.(会议将在下周一举行。

)4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are being + 过去分词例句:The house is being built at the moment.(这座房子正在建造中。

)5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were being + 过去分词例句:The car was being repaired when I arrived.(当我到达时,汽车正在修理中。

中考被动语态考梳理

中考被动语态考梳理

中考被动语态考点梳理语态有“积极”与“被动”两种。

积极语态表达主语与谓语之间形成旳是主谓关系, 例如“某人做某事、某事发生了”等。

被动语态则表达主语与谓语之间形成旳是动宾关系, 例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。

我们在解答被动语态试题时, 应理解中考有关被动语态旳命题特点, 做到如下“六注意”:一、注意题中有“陷阱”部分考察积极语态旳单选题, 常以动词旳被动形式作为干扰项。

也就是说, 此类试题貌似考察被动语态, 其实是考察积极语态。

此类“声东击西”旳试题往往会使我们在答题时误入“陷阱”。

【中考例题】1.(安顺) Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years, he still lives in the hearts ofChinese people.A.diedB.was diedC.has been deadD.has been died2.(广州) Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom.Can you go home now?A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished3.(菏泽) Look, so many people are running our of the station.I wonder what ______.A.is happenedB.was happeningC.is happeningD.had happened4.(荆门) Since , Jingmen has become a new city.Everything ______.A.is changedB.was changedC.had changedD.has changed5.(兰州) —The food looked bad, but it ______ OK.—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.A.is tastedB.tastedC.was tastedD.taste6.(常州) This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.A.sellsB.sellC.is soldD.are sold7.(河南) —Excuse me.I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.A.is sellingB.is soldC.was sellingD.will be sold【答题方略】第1题中旳die属于不及物动词, 不能用be died, 也没有have been died等被动形式;句中尚有表达“一段时间”旳状语for many years, 因此要选积极语态旳完毕时作为句子旳谓语。

初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)

初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)

中考英语被动语态用法及易错点一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1)He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句,主语是动作的执行者/发出者2)The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句,主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词:被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用:be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1)被动语态的几种句型肯定句:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by)eg: My phone was made in China.否定句:主语+be not+过去分词+(by)eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Where was your phone made?2)不同时态中的被动语态3)被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1)一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句:He closed the door.变被动句:The door was closed by him.口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done, 时不变,数格必须随被变。

英语被动语态知识点【中考英语被动语态解析知识点】

英语被动语态知识点【中考英语被动语态解析知识点】

英语被动语态知识点【中考英语被动语态解析知识点】
英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。

决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。

如果主语是动作的执行者,也就是说它们是主动关系,此时动词用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,也就是说它们是被动关系,此时动词则用被动语态。

英语的被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。

如:English is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。

The children are not allowed (permitted) to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。

After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。

提供的中考英语语态有关知识点解析,是我们精心为大家准备的,希望大家能够合理的使用!
感谢您的阅读!。

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四.特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth .口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

英语被动语态热点与中考考点

英语被动语态热点与中考考点

【 答案与解析】 vr m r n D ee o i y n g暗示该空描绘现在习惯性 的被动动作 , 因此应用一般现在
时被动语 态动词 形式 i w kn u 。 s o e p
例 3 —— D o ln t e n sr g : o yu pa t r si p n ? e i
【 答案与解析】 vr ya B ee er暗示该空描绘现阶段习惯性 的被动动作 ,因此应用一般现在 y
时被动语 态动词 形 式 ae pa td r l e 。 n 二、 考查 一般 过去 时被动 语态 用法

般 过 去时 被动 语态 常描 绘过 去特 定时 间发 生 的被 动 动作 , 形式 为 : a/ee 过 去分词 , w s r+ w
— —
I’ me ' i h t t .1 s p oo S h
— —
t er ao e y as g. n
C ok .to
(8北京) o
D.wa a e s tk n
A.t k s a e
B s tk n .i a e
【 答案 与解析 】 D该空表示“ 被拍”且有 t er ao为时间标志 . , e ya g n sn re


i o i v r y a n ur c t e e y er y .

(8长沙) o
A.a e p a t g r l n i n
B r ln e .a e p a td
C .w r l n e e e p a td
的被动语 态动词 形 式 w s t e a a n k
例 2 L s ya,L H a ol e s d n. :at e1 i u ,ac l g t et —— o w r rte Oy pcG m s ’ e u t ok f h lm i a e. o
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中考英语考点分析:被动语态复习
发布:佚名时间:2009-10-23 15:47:00 来源:京翰教育中心录入:李人气:84
【文字:大小】
A.熟记结构
被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。

被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。

其具体变化为:
一般现在时:am/is/are+p.p.
一般过去时:was/were+p.p.
一般将来时:shall /will be +p.p.
现在完成时:have /has been +p.p.
现在进行时:am/is/are+being+p.p.
过去将来时:should /would be +p.p.
含情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+p.p.例如:
①Chinese ______ by the largest number of people.
A.speak
B.is speaking
C.speaks
D.is spoken
(选D。

考查一般现在时的被动语态)
②The boy ______ to get supper ready after school.
A.were told
B.is telling
C.was told
D.tells
(选C。

考查一般过去时的被动语态)
③A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China.
A.must
B.must be
C.has
D.have
(选B。

考查含情态动词的被动语态)
B.明确用法
被动语态常用于以下两种情况:
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者;
2.强调动作的承受者。

例如:
这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。

The tree ______ ______ by that boy.
(填was broken)
C.熟练转换
1.将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为:
①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;
②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;
③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

(有时by短语可以省略)。

2.被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前;否定句是在第一个助动词后加not;特殊疑问句的语序为:疑问词+一般疑问句。

例如:
①You must throw the broken pottery away at once.
The broken pottery ______ ______ ______ ______ at once.(同义句)
(填m ust be thrown away)
②Where did they grow vegetables?(改为被动语态)
Where ______ vegetables ______ ?(填were;grown)
D.注意特例
将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况:
1.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法:
①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变;
②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语用介词to或for引导。

例如:
①He told us a story.(变被动语态)
→We were told a story(by him).或:A story was told to us by him.
②Her mother gave her a new pen.(变被动语态)
A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother.
(填was given to)
2.短语动词的被动语态:在变为被动语态时,要将短语动词视为一个整体,其后的介词或副词不能省去。

例如:
①This dictionary mustn't ______ from the library.
A.take away
B.taken away
C.are taken away
D.be taken away
[D]
②She will take good care of the children.(变被动语态)
The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (by her).
(填be taken good care of)
3.含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时,通常将宾语变为被动句的主语,而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。

注意:省略to的不定式作宾补时,不定式符号to必须补上。

例如:
Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(变被动语态)
He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.
(填was seen to)
4.不定式的被动结构:动词不定式的被动语态为“to be +过去分词”。

例如:
The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city.
A.be building
B.build
C.be built
D.built
[C]
5.以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序:应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语,但仍然放在句子开头。

例如:
Who has broken the cup?(改为被动语态)
→By whom has the cup been broken?
E.注意区别
被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别:
1)含义不同:被动语态强调动作,重点说明动作由谁完成、怎样完成;而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景,叙述人或事物的特征及所处的状态。

试比较:
The window is broken.窗子破了。

(系表结构)
The window is broken by him.窗子被他打破了。

(被动语态)
2)用法不同:过去分词作表语时可以被so,very,too等程度副词修饰,而被动语态则不能用so,very,too修饰,而需用much,very much,so much,too much修饰。

试比较:
He was very interested in science.他对科学有极大兴趣。

(系表结构)
I was so much surprised at the scene that I didn't know what to do.我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊,不知所措。

(被动语态)
F.牢记(相关)句型
初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有:
1.be covered with被……覆盖
2.be made of由……制作(发生物理变化)
be made from由……制作(发生化学变化)
be made in由(某地)制造
be made by被(某人)制造
3.be used for被用来……
be used as被当作(作为)……来使用
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
4.It is said that...据说……
It is hoped that...希望……
It is well known that...众所周知……例如:
①—Your coat looks nice.Is it ______ cotton?
—Yes.It's Shanghai.
A.made of;made by
B.made of;made in
C.made for;made by
D.made for;made in
[B]
②This machine is used ______ the room wet.
A.for keeping
B.as keeping
C.keep
D.to keeping
[A]
③据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。

______ ______ ______ that ______ ______ is being ______ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing.
(填It is said;another bridge;built)。

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