中考英语复习课件《被动语态》

合集下载

《被动语态》PPT课件

《被动语态》PPT课件

疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作,如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”(这项工作必须在明天之前完成)。
在被动语态中,谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ,即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.(去掉is selling ,改为一般现在时)
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.(将is being built改为has been being built,表示持续进行的动作)
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling,改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作,其主语是人;用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态,其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作,所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。

被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构:
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构:
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构: They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构: A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构: He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构:
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成

【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态公开课PPT(30张)

【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态公开课PPT(30张)

A. built
B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
earthquake destroy buildings Many buildings _w_e_re__d_es_t_ro_y_e_d in the earthquake.
过去时态:was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without
permission.
A. would punished B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
现在进行时态:am/is/are +being +过去分词
S V.
O.
She waters the flowers every day.主动
The flowers are watered by her every day. 被动
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态:would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country

2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件

2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
2. The room was filled (fill) with smoke two hours ago. will be built/ is going to be built
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态?
什么是被动语态?
语态是谓语动词的一种形式,用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变!变!变!
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变!!!
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A.is celebrated B.was celebrated C.will be celebrated
3.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句?
Many trees are planted by many students every year.

被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)

被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
The shop opens at 8:00 every day.
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义:这棵树是去年(由汤姆)种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
(1)“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语,宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外,如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式,当句子变成被动语态后,要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一:把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二:把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变,同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态,被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三:原来主动语态中的主语,如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现,以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要,则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义,但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。

最新中考英语复习:被动语态各种形式讲解课件

最新中考英语复习:被动语态各种形式讲解课件

现在进行时
[4]. The rooms ____ by some workers now.
A. are being painted B. are painted C. are painting
现在进行时的被动语态:
am/is/are + being+ 过去分词
过去进行时
[5]. The trees ____ by some workers at 8 yesterday afternoon.
考点二:
被动语态中的特殊情况:
思考1: 判断下列句子的正误
1.It will happen in 50 years. ( √ ) 2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( x )
注意问题1:
不及物动词没有被动语态,如: happen, take place , begin , become , come out.
What does she do every day?
1.She waters the flowers every day.

谓宾
2.The flowersare water
1.她每天浇花。 2.花 她每天浇。
by her every day.
考点一:
的基本结构:
be 被动语态:
English _h_a_s___b_e_e_n___le_a_rn__ed__ for about
two years.
5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)
These story-books w__il_l__b_e___p_ub_l_is_h_e_dnext

中考复习被动语态(30张)

中考复习被动语态(30张)
Story Time:被打的豆豆
遥远的小岛上,住着一个倒霉 蛋,它叫豆豆,那里的人只有 三件事要忙:吃饭,睡觉,打 豆豆。你看,它总是被打,还 不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上,夜黑高风,它又被 打了。
Story Time:被打的豆豆
明天,豆豆还要面临n顿 暴打,可怜的豆豆阿。
可怜的豆豆,已经被 这样打了很多年,命 运一直没有改变。
lose heart 灰心 make faces 做鬼脸 set up home 成家
take place 发生 keep guard 看管 make friend 交朋友
eg:That boy likes to make faces at his teachers.
注意事项三:宾语从句的被动语态
两种被动
2. She wrote me a long letter.
I _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_a__lo_n_g__le_t_te_r_by her.
= She wrote a long letter_t_o_me.
A long letter _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_m__e_t_o_m__e_ by her.
(produce) in China? 强调动作的执行者(主语)。
The beautiful giftw__a_s_g__iv_e_n_(give) by my grandfather.
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
三、主动语态转为被动语态的方法
五、被动语态的注意事项
The car needs washing.
=needs to be washed

中考英语复习课件《被动语态》.

中考英语复习课件《被动语态》.

“They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought.
4.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时: S+ will+be+过去分词
His friend was bought some fruits yesterday.
Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday
3.Aby can take good care of Tina . Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词:
Mum made me a new dress.
I was made a new dress by Mum.
A new dress was made for me by Mum.
I bought my brother a book.
make buy …for
draw
注意: 约翰打开了收音机。
John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on.
This kind of cloth washes very well.
特例: 这块表需要修理一下。 The watch needs mending . =The watch needs to be mended.
=We need to mend the watch.
want
练一练: 1.He told us to get to school early. We were told to get to school early by him.

被动语态课件(20张ppt)

被动语态课件(20张ppt)

结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结 构混乱,导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完 整或结构混乱所导致的。例如,“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中,“and”连接了两个 并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”,但是“and”前没有主语, 因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如,在句子"The book was written by him."中,"was written"是被动语 态的形式,表示"书"是动作"写"的接 受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同,被动语态可 以分为多种形式。
此外,还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式 等。
例如,现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done",过去完成 时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
04
被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时,可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下,可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者,此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时,使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析

被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好? ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么?
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 :一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done;am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句,在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句,把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句,在is/am/are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句,把is/am/are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each

中考英语被动语态精品课件

中考英语被动语态精品课件

has/ have been done
shall/ will have been done
“混合时”家族
完成进行时
/
过去将来时 过去将来完成时
shoul d/woul
d be done
should /would have been done
1.一般现在时am/is/are +done
We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
The dog bites Harvey. 狗咬Harvey。
Harvey被狗咬。 Harvey is bitten by the dog.
The dog bites Harvey. The dog bit Harvey. The dog must bite Harvey. The dog is biting Harvey.
11. I won’t write to my grandpa this evening . My grandpa won’t be written to this evening by me .
12 . The nurse will take care of the children . The children will be taken care of by the nurse .
He can be found by me.
4.现在完成时has /have +been done
Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
5.一般将来时will /be going to+ be done

2023年中考英语被动语态课件

2023年中考英语被动语态课件
2. Many people play soccer around the world. Soccer __is_ p_l_a_y_e_d_ b_y___many people around the world. 3. She invited us to dinner this evening. We w__er_e__in_v_it_e_d_to dinner by her this evening. 4. I saw Lily on the street yesterday. Lily _w__a_s__ s_e_e_n__ on the street yesterday. 5. Our teacher asked us to listen carefully. _________________.
We were asked to listen carefully by our teacher.
6. I’ll buy you a mink coat. A mink coat _w_i_ll_ ___b_e __b_o_u_g_h_t _f_o_r_you.
7. Ian is going to sell his house. Ian’s house _i_s_ _g_o_in_g_ __t_o ___be___s_o_ld_.
2 否定句 主语 + be not done + (by…) A sweet song wasn’t sung by her on the stage.
3 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +done + (by…) Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage?
4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +done + (by…) Where was a sweet song sung by her?

2021届中考复习《被动语态》课件(共24张PPT)

2021届中考复习《被动语态》课件(共24张PPT)

14、抱最大的希望,作最大的努力。2021年6月27日 星期日 2021/6/272021/6/272021/6/ 27
15、一个人炫耀什么,说明他内心缺 少什么 。。2021年6月 2021/6/272021/6/272021/6/ 276/27/ 2021
16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2021/6/ 272021/6/27June 27, 2021
The Passive Voice 被动语态
2021/6/20
1
了解被动语态
1.英语中有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态
被动语态构成:be+P.P
2、形式:1) 一般现在时:
am/is/are+P.P 2) 一般过去时:was/were+P.P 3) 情态动词+be+P.P 4) 一般将来时:will +be +p.p 5) 现在完成时have/has+been+P.P
17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要 自强不 息。2021/6/272021/6/ 272021/6/272021/6/27
谢谢大家
2021/6/20
25
主语 + be+过去分词 + by+宾语
被动语态:例:
We clean our classroom every day.
every day
Our classroom
2021/6/20
is cleaned by u7s
[注意]
①把主动语态改为被动语态时,句子 的时态不能变。如上例,所给的主 动句子是一般现在时,改为被动语 态时也要用一般现在时。
(2021家/6/20 作已经做完了。)
5

初中英语语法——被动语态(共26张)ppt课件

初中英语语法——被动语态(共26张)ppt课件
.
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构:be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构: 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)
① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4.动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义: 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式,用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1)在need,want,require,deserve和bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing(to be repaired) 2)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式; 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

被动语态(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

被动语态(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(3) I tell them to follow the rules.
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词:(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done: My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动: ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语:take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词:look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者
概念:主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示,by 意为“被、由”

中考 被动语态 精品课件(PPT36张)

中考 被动语态 精品课件(PPT36张)

中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
3. 一般将来时 will /be going to + be done
• They will plant trees tomorrow. • Trees will be planted by them tomorrow
情态动词 can/may/should/must be + V-ed
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
1.一般现在时 am/is/are +done
• We clean the classroom every day. • The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
— What do you think of the song “You and
Me”?
— It ________ great. I love singing it.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. smells
D. sounds
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
Tony _______ to take part in the talk
show on CCTV-3 the day before
yesterday.
A. invites
B. invited
C. is invited
D. was invited
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)

2023年人教版中考英语复习被动语态passive voice 课件

2023年人教版中考英语复习被动语态passive voice 课件

动作的执行者
动作的承受者,句子主语
被动语态:
主语是动作的承受者,某物/某人被……
Practice
What time do you go to school?
Many trees are planted every year. YES We should take good care of the books. NO What languages are spoken in that country?YES
The bottle was broken by her。
主动语态
主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语
被动语态
主语 + be+过去分词 + by+宾语
主动语态变被动语态。
被动语态强调宾,用be加上过去分 be要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准
Practice
He cleaned the classroom. The classroom was cleaned by him. They made the car . The car was made by them.
解题有妙招
1.找主语,确定语态 2.找时间标志词,确定时态
What time do you go to school?
中考直击
1、Football to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C.was added D.added
2、When you go abord,you'll find that so many products in local shops in China. A.make B. have made C. made D.are made
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档