海运术语及翻译
海运术语及翻译
精心整理Vessel：船名Voyage：航次CY Closing DATE：截柜日期，截关日closing Date/Time：截柜日期SI CUT OFF date/time：截提单补料日期/时间Expiry date：有效期限，到期日期Sailing date：航行日期/ 船离开港口的日期ETA （ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL）：预计到达时间，到港日ETD（ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY）：开船日ETC（ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING）：截关日Port of loading（POL）：装货港Loading port：装货港Load Port: 装货港From City:起运地EXP（export)：出口Final destination：目的港，最终目的地Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目的地，交货地Port of discharge：卸货港Discharge port：卸货港Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity：数量cargo type：货物种类container number：集装箱号码Equipment Number：货柜号码container：集装箱specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱Number of container：货柜数量container Size：货柜尺寸CU.FT ：立方英尺Cont Status:货柜状况seal number：封条号码seal No：封条号码seal type：封条类型weight：重量Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）Net Weight：净重Actual weight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜remarks：备注remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注place of receipt：收货地Commodity：货物品名intended：预期Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人Reefer details:冷柜参数contact：联络人,联系方式contact person：联络人intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱交付截止intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示截止DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律)像上面都是有特指的）Cargo nature：货物种类booking Party：Full return location：Full return CY：Awkward:Break bulk:service contract NO：服务合同编号，equipment size/type：SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写，那就是订舱人员Regional BKG#:预订区域，Sales Rep: 销售代表BILL of Lading#:提单号，提单方案Expected Sail Date:Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间，提柜有效期Pre Carrier: 预载Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间CY CUT: 结关时间（具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间）CY open: 整柜开仓时间Port of delivery：交货港口Receive Term: 接收期限Delivery Term: 交货期限Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型，多指印度洋航线类型EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型EQ是Equipment的简写Address:地址Special cargo information: 特别货物信息Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在，请参阅附件Shipper＇own container:托运人自己的集装箱Dangerous:危险或危险品/ 危险标志Internal：中心的，内部的Released: 释放，放行MT就是指吨，英文叫METRE TONECustomer:客户FCL full container load：整柜FCL：整箱，整箱货LCL less than container load ：拼箱，拼箱货Carrier：承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司Tractor NO：车牌号码Depot:提柜地点Pickup Location：提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点Return Location：交柜地点Full Container Address:还重柜地点revised:修改后，已经校正，已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸尺寸/种类Discharge Port:卸货港Destination:目的地Special Type:特殊柜型S/O No:订舱号Shipping Order No. :托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货说明Special Requirement:特殊要求GWT：（货物毛重）限重/柜，一般是柜和货物的总重量SOC：货主的集装箱Feeder Vessel/Lighter：驳船航次WT(weight) ：重量G.W.(gross weight) ：毛重N.W.(net weight) ：净重MAX (maximum) ：最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)：最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium) ：中等，中级的P/L (packing list) ：装箱单、明细表。
海运货代术语
海运货代术语一、装箱术语1. FCL（Full Container Load）：整箱货物，指货物的数量足以填满整个集装箱。
2. LCL（Less than Container Load）：拼箱货物，指货物数量不足以填满整个集装箱，需要与其他货物共享同一个集装箱。
3. Dry Container：干货集装箱，适用于运输干燥的货物，如衣服、电子产品等。
4. Reefer Container：冷藏集装箱，内部设有制冷设备，适用于运输需要保持低温的货物，如食品、药品等。
5. Flat Rack Container：平板集装箱，没有固定的壁板和顶板，适用于运输超大尺寸或特殊形状的货物。
6. Open Top Container：敞顶集装箱，顶部没有固定的覆盖物，适用于运输高度超出集装箱的货物，如机械设备、建材等。
7. Tank Container：罐式集装箱，用于运输液体或气体货物，内部设有储罐和阀门。
8. Palletization：托盘化，将货物放置在托盘上，方便装卸和运输。
二、运输术语1. Port of Loading：装货港，指货物装上船舶的港口。
2. Port of Discharge：卸货港，指货物卸下船舶的港口。
3. ETA（Estimated Time of Arrival）：预计到达时间，指船舶预计抵达目的港的时间。
4. ETD（Estimated Time of Departure）：预计离港时间，指船舶预计离开装货港的时间。
5. Cut-off Time：截关时间，指货物必须在该时间之前完成报关手续。
6. Bill of Lading（B/L）：提单，是货物的承运合同和货权凭证，记录了货物的数量、品质和运输要求等信息。
7. Telex Release：电放提单，指提单的电子版本，无需实体提单即可放货。
8. Demurrage：滞期费，指货物在港口超过允许的存放时间后产生的费用。
9. Detention：滞留费，指货物在目的港超过允许的卸货时间后产生的费用。
海运术语中英文对照表
S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order
S/R 卖价 Selling Rate
S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet
SC 服务合同 Service Contract
SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line
D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order
D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment
DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier
DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge
DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid
Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory
F/F 货运代理 FreidjustmentFactor
FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind
FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship
FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier
OBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/L
OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point
OP 操作 Operation
ORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie Charges
P.P 预付 Prepaid
Land Bridge 陆桥
LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load
M/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement Ton
MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading
海运专用名词翻译
海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee冲关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document chargeAMS Automated Manifest System 自运舱单系统ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火车通道费（自洛杉矶转运）BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费系数BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。
较为全面的海运行业术语的中英文对照
物流行业术语的英文翻译Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)V oyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同V oyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸)Mate′s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau V eritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske V eritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA)预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干舷Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd′s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate′s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New Y ork Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner′s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口，船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记，报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible 可逆的----------------------------------------装运shipment. loading装上货轮to ship, to load, to take on a ship装运费shipping charges, shipping commission 装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mates receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order, dandy note装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days, laying days工作日working days连续天数running days, consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费dispatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment, goods short shipped, goods shut out, shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity, trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading, discharging, landing装运重量shipping weight, in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ships certificate of registry 航海日记ships log船员名册muster-roll(船员, 乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill包装用语用木箱包装to be cased. to be encased 用袋装to be bagged用纸箱包装to be boxed用席包to be matted用捆包to be baled包装费另计casing extra包装费不另计算cased free装箱免费boxed free代费免除bagged free席包免费matted free捆包免费baled free出口用包装packed for export箱外附铁箍cases to be iron-hooped施以铁箍iron-hooping施以铁条iron-banding用绳捆roping鞭打||用藤捆包caning情况良好in good condition. In good order. in good state情况特别好in excellent condition情况差劲in bad condition呈腐败状况in rotten condition已有发霉现象in musty condition已受潮in wet condition呈干燥状况in dry condition已有破损in damaged condition呈受热状况in heated condition情况不很完整, 有瑕疵in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运Handle with care. With care此端向上This side up. This end up请勿用钩Use no hooks. Do not use dog hooks. No hooks 不可滚转Don’t turn over不可掉落Don’t drop. Not to be dropped保持干燥Keep dry不可横置Keep flat. Stow level保持直立Stand on end. To be kept upright易腐物品Perishable goods保持冷冻(不可近热) Stow in a cool place。
海运常见术语
海运常见术语英文简称英文名称中文详解A.N. ARRIVE NOTICE 到货通知书。
船公司依照提单上通知人一栏的记载而发出的通知货物何时将到港的通知，A.A. ARRIVE ADVICE 请客户提前准备相关的提货报关文件，基本内容包括：1、船到时间2、海运提单号码 3、提货地点4、各项费用A/W ALL WATER SERVICE 全水路运输远东及北美东岸间的出口货物,若使用巴拿马运河航运,直靠东岸港口卸货的船。
BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR/ BAF 燃料附加费。
船公司因燃料费用调整而临时增收之附加费。
B.D. BACK DATE提早发放提单OR倒填装船日期，货物尚未装船,就以放提单或倒填装船日期,以方便其押汇。
B/L BILL OF LADING / B/L 提单。
物权凭证，运输合约，提货凭证。
COMM. COMMODITY 指商品名称。
CC FREIGHT COLLECT/ CC 运费到付CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR/CAF 货币贬值附加费。
船公司对相对货币,兑换币值调整时,所增收之附加费。
C.Y. CONTAINER YARD 货柜场/堆场。
现称整柜之货物,通称FCL(FULL CONTAINER LOAD)C&F COST AND FREIGHT/ C&F，CFR 一种贸易条款：成本+运费C.I.F COST,INSURANCE,AND FREIGHT/ CIF 一种贸易条款：成本+保险+运费,从出口港到进口港的海上运费及保险在内价。
C.F.S CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION/ CFS 货柜处理集散站即货运站(适用于拼柜货)CLOSING DATE CUT OFF CLOSING DATE/CUT OFF DATE 结（截）关日（截重柜与放行条之分）CONSO. CONSOLIDATION 统一,合并,整理:收取零星货载(LCL)再并装成整柜,然后以FCL的装运条件,交付船公司。
外贸海运术语中文解释英文简称
外贸海运术语中文解释英文简称简称中文解释英文全称A/W 全水路All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/(CNEE) 收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierO/F 海运费Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单Ocean (or original )B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental PointOP 操作OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie ChargesP.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr) 发货人ShipperS/C 售货合同Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service ContractSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费T erminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运Trans-ShipT/T 航程Transit TimeTEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton YAS 码头附加费Yard Surcharges。
海运专业名词中英文对照
海运专业名词英文对照A/W 全水路All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/(CNEE) 收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesEx 工厂交货Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40\'柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40\'FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierO/F 海运费Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单Ocean (or original B/L)OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental PointOP 操作OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie ChargesP.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr) 发货人ShipperS/C 售货合同Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service ContractSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运Trans-ShipT/T 航程Transit TimeTEU 20\'柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20\'THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement tonW/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight TonYAS 码头附加费Yard Surcharges 海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee冲关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document charge物流费用分析常见的物流费用包括以下几种：海洋运费：Ocean Freight, 从装运港到卸货港的海洋运输费用，按照货物运输方式及性质计价方式回不一样，如集装箱运输，按照每个集装箱收费，集装箱分为普通干箱（General Purpose, Dry）和特种集装箱，按照集装箱大小分为20’, 40’, 20’H(High, 高箱), 40’H(High,高箱)，45’等；特种集装箱分为挂衣箱、平板箱、框架箱、冷冻箱、开顶箱、半封闭箱等。
外贸海运术语解释
外贸海运术语解释外贸海运涉及到许多专业术语，这些术语通常用于描述货物的运输、费用、文件处理等方面。
以下是一些常见的外贸海运术语及其解释：1.FOB（Free On Board）：即船上交货，指卖方负责将货物装上船，并对运费负责，直到货物穿越船舷为止。
2.CIF（Cost, Insurance, and Freight）：即成本、保险加运费，指卖方负责将货物运到目的港，并支付运费和保险费，直到货物到达目的港。
F（Cost and Freight）：即成本和运费，类似于CIF，但在这种情况下，卖方不负责购买保险。
4.LCL（Less than Container Load）：即拼箱，指货物体积不足一整个集装箱，需要与其他货物共享一个集装箱。
5.FCL（Full Container Load）：即整箱，指货物的体积足够充满一个整个集装箱。
6.ETA（Estimated Time of Arrival）：预计到达时间，指船舶或货物预计到达目的港的时间。
7.ETD（Estimated Time of Departure）：预计离港时间，指船舶或货物预计离开起运港的时间。
8.Bill of Lading（B/L）：提单，是一种货物运输的文件，记录了货物的数量、品质、运输条件等信息，并作为货物所有权的证明。
9.Customs Clearance：海关清关，指货物进入目的港后需要经过海关的审批和批准，以确保合法进入国内市场。
10.Demurrage：滞期费，指货物在目的港逗留时间超过规定时间，导致产生的额外费用。
11.Charter Party：租船合同，是指货主与船东之间的协议，规定了租用船舶的条件、租金、装卸货的责任等。
12.Incoterms（International Commercial Terms）：国际贸易术语，是由国际商会（ICC）制定的一套用于规范国际贸易合同的术语，包括FOB、CIF等。
这些术语在外贸海运中非常常见，了解并正确使用它们对于确保货物的安全、及时运抵目的地，以及避免不必要的费用非常重要。
海运术语及翻译
Vessel：船名【2 】Voyage：航次CY Closing DATE：截柜日期,截关日closing Date/Time：截柜日期SI CUT OFF date/time：截提单补料日期/时光Expiry date：有用刻日,到期日期Sailing date：航行日期 / 船分开口岸的日期ETA （ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL）：估计到达时光,到港日ETD（ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY）：开船日ETC （ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING）：截关日Port of loading（POL）：装货港Loading port：装货港Load Port: 装货港From City:起运地EXP（export)：出口Final destination：目标港,最终目标地Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目标地,交货地Port of discharge：卸货港Discharge port：卸货港Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity：数目cargo type：货色种类container number：集装箱号码Equipment Number：货柜号码container：集装箱specific cargo container:特种货色集装箱Number of container：货柜数目container Size：货柜尺寸CU.FT ：立方英尺Cont Status:货柜状态seal number：封条号码seal No：封条号码seal type：封条类型weight：重量Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）Net Weight：净重Actual weight:现实重量,货车,集装箱等运输对象装载后的总重量Laden：重柜remarks：备注remarks for Terminal：堆场/船埠备注place of receipt：收货地Commodity：货色品名intended：预期Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人Reefer details:冷柜参数contact：联络人,接洽方法contact person：联络人intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时光,装箱整箱交付截止intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时光,航运指导截止DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时光(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的纪律)像上面都是有特指的）Cargo nature：货色种类booking Party：Full return location：Full return CY：Awkward:Break bulk:service contract NO：办事合同编号,equipment size/type：SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写,那就是订舱人员Regional BKG#:预订区域,Sales Rep: 发卖代表BILL of Lading#:提单号,提单计划Expected Sail Date:Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时光,提柜有用期Pre Carrier: 预载Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时光CY CUT: 结关时光（具体还不清晰是船埠截重柜照样截海关放行条时光）CY open: 整柜开仓时光Port of delivery：交货口岸Receive Term: 吸收刻日Delivery Term: 交货刻日Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型,多指印度洋航路类型EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数目,类型EQ是Equipment的简写Address:地址Special cargo information: 特别货色信息Please see attached,if exists: 假如有,请见附档/假如消失,请参阅附件Shipper＇own container:托运人本身的集装箱Dangerous:安全或安全品 / 安全标志Internal：中间的,内部的 Released: 释放,放行MT就是指吨,英文叫METRE TONE Customer:客户FCL full container load：整柜FCL：整箱,整箱货LCL less than container load ：拼箱,拼箱货Carrier：承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司Tractor NO：车商标码Depot:提柜地点Pickup Location：提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点Return Location：交柜地点Full Container Address:还重柜地点revised:修正后,已经校订,已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸尺寸/种类Discharge Port:卸货港Destination:目标地Special Type:特别柜型S/O No:订舱号Shipping Order No. :托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货解释Special Requirement:特别请求GWT：（货色毛重）限重/柜,一般是柜和货色的总重量SOC：货主的集装箱Feeder Vessel/Lighter：驳船航次WT(weight) ：重量G.W.(gross weight) ：毛重N.W.(net weight) ：净重MAX (maximum) ：最大的.最大限度的MIN (minimum)：最小的,最低限度M 或MED (medium) ：中等,中级的P/L (packing list) ：装箱单.明细表。
海运术语及翻译
From City:起运地EXP（export)：出口Final destination：目的港，最终目的地Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目的地，交货地Port of discharge：卸货港Discharge port：卸货港Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity：数量cargo type：货物种类container number：集装箱号码Equipment Number：货柜号码container：集装箱specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱Number of container：货柜数量container Size：货柜尺寸：立方英尺Cont Status:货柜状况seal number：封条号码seal No：封条号码seal type：封条类型weight：重量Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）Net Weight：净重Actual weight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜remarks：备注remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注place of receipt：收货地Commodity：货物品名intended：预期Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人Reefer details:冷柜参数contact：联络人,联系方式contact person：联络人intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱交付截止intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示截止DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律)像上面都是有特指的）Cargo nature：货物种类booking Party：Full return location：Full return CY：Awkward:Break bulk:service contract NO：服务合同编号，equipment size/type：SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写，那就是订舱人员Regional BKG#:预订区域，Sales Rep: 销售代表BILL of Lading#:提单号，提单方案Expected Sail Date:Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间，提柜有效期Pre Carrier: 预载Date:EIS到达时间CY CUT: 结关时间（具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间）CY open: 整柜开仓时间Port of delivery：交货港口Receive Term: 接收期限Delivery Term: 交货期限Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型，多指印度洋航线类型EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型 EQ是Equipment的简写Address:地址Special cargo information: 特别货物信息Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在，请参阅附件Shipper＇own container:托运人自己的集装箱Dangerous:危险或危险品 / 危险标志Internal：中心的，内部的Released: 释放，放行MT就是指吨，英文叫METRE TONECustomer:客户FCL full container load：整柜FCL：整箱，整箱货LCL less than container load ：拼箱，拼箱货Carrier：承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司Tractor NO：车牌号码Depot:提柜地点Pickup Location：提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点Return Location：交柜地点Full Container Address:还重柜地点revised:修改后，已经校正，已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸尺寸/种类Discharge Port:卸货港Destination:目的地Special Type:特殊柜型S/O No:订舱号Shipping Order No. :托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货说明Special Requirement:特殊要求GWT：（货物毛重）限重/柜，一般是柜和货物的总重量SOC：货主的集装箱Feeder Vessel/Lighter：驳船航次WT(weight) ：重量.(gross weight) ：毛重.(net weight) ：净重MAX (maximum) ：最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)：最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium) ：中等，中级的P/L (packing list) ：装箱单、明细表。
海运专业名词中英文对照
海运专业名词英文对照A/W 全水路All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/(CNEE) 收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesEx 工厂交货Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40\'柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40\'FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierO/F 海运费Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单Ocean (or original B/L)OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental PointOP 操作OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie ChargesP.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr) 发货人ShipperS/C 售货合同Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service ContractSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运Trans-ShipT/T 航程Transit TimeTEU 20\'柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20\'THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement tonW/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight TonYAS 码头附加费Yard Surcharges 海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee冲关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document charge物流费用分析常见的物流费用包括以下几种：海洋运费：Ocean Freight, 从装运港到卸货港的海洋运输费用，按照货物运输方式及性质计价方式回不一样，如集装箱运输，按照每个集装箱收费，集装箱分为普通干箱（General Purpose, Dry）和特种集装箱，按照集装箱大小分为20’, 40’, 20’H(High, 高箱), 40’H(High,高箱)，45’等；特种集装箱分为挂衣箱、平板箱、框架箱、冷冻箱、开顶箱、半封闭箱等。
海运英语术语大全(英汉对照)
A. 承运人Shipping Lines 航运公司Common carriers 公共承运人OCC Ocean Common Carrier 远洋公共承运人VOCC Vessel-Operating Common Carrier 船舶承运人Vessel Sharing Carriers 共用舱位承运人NVOCC 无船承运人Master NVOCC 主装无船承运人Tendering NVOCC 交运货物的无船承运人Contract NVOCC 签约无船承运人MTO Multi-modal Transport Operator 多式联运经营人An MTO deals with all matters in relation to the conveyance of cargo entrusted to him from the point of shipment to the place of delivery, documentation and arrangements with sub-contractors at various breaking points to facilitate expeditious movement of cargo. In mostcases it is necessary for him to appoint agents or correspondents atvarious points or even maintain subsidiary concerns at important transshipping points to attend to all the work necessary in connection with the movement of cargo. He assumes responsibility for the performance of the contract.MTO Marine Terminal Operator 海运码头经营者Vessel Operation MTO 经营多式联运的船舶承运人NVO-MTO may be a road operator/rail operator/airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Controlled Carrier 受控承运人Rates must be “just and reasonable” - compensatory.运价必须是”公正的和合理的“－具有补偿性的30 days notice required to increase or reduce tariff rates.运价的上涨和下调登记30天后生效Conference Carrier 公会承运人Independent carriers 独立承运人9th largest carrier serving the US 美线第9大承运人Consortium ( Group of carriers pooling resources in a trade laneto maximize their resources effectively ) 联盟Alliance 联盟B. 竞争Competitors 竞争对手Player 竞争参与者（对手）Foreclose from 。
【精品】常用海运英文术语及翻译
【关键字】精品Vessel：船名Voyage：航次CY Closing DATE：截柜日期，截关日closing Date/Time：截柜日期SI CUT OFF date/time：截提单补料日期/时间Expiry date：有效期限，到期日期Sailing date：航行日期 / 船离开港口的日期ETA （ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL）：预计到达时间，到港日ETD（ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY）：开船日ETC（ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING）：截关日 Port of loading（POL）：装货港Loading port：装货港 Load Port: 装货港From City:起运地EXP（export)：出口Final destination：目的港，最终目的地Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目的地，交货地Port of discharge：卸货港Discharge port：卸货港Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity：数量cargo type：货物种类container number：集装箱号码Equipment Number：货柜号码container：集装箱specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱Number of container：货柜数量container Size：货柜尺寸 CU.FT ：立方英尺Cont Status:货柜状况seal number：封条号码seal No：封条号码seal type：封条类型weight：重量Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）Net Weight：净重Actual weight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜remarks：备注remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注place of receipt：收货地Commodity：货物品名intended：预期Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人Reefer details:冷柜参数contact：联络人,联系方式contact person：联络人intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱托付截止intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示截止DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律) 像上面都是有特指的）Cargo nature：货物种类 booking Party：Full return location： Full return CY： Awkward: Break bulk:service contract NO：服务合同编号，equipment size/type： SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写，那就是订舱人员Regional BKG#:预订区域，Sales Rep: 销售代表BILL of Lading#:提单号，提单方案Expected Sail Date:Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间，提柜有效期Pre Carrier: 预载Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间CY CUT: 结关时间（具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间）CY open: 整柜开仓时间Port of delivery：交货港口Receive Term: 接收期限Delivery Term: 交货期限Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型，多指印度洋航线类型EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型 EQ是Equipment的简写 Address:地址Special cargo information: 特别货物信息Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在，请参阅附件 Shipper＇own container:托运人自己的集装箱Dangerous:危险或危险品 / 危险标志Internal：中心的，内部的Released: 释放，放行MT就是指吨，英文叫METRE TONE Customer:客户FCL full container load：整柜FCL：整箱，整箱货LCL less than container load ：拼箱，拼箱货Carrier：承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司Tractor NO：车牌号码Depot:提柜地点Pickup Location：提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点Return Location：交柜地点Full Container Address:还重柜地点revised:修改后，已经校正，已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸尺寸/种类Discharge Port:卸货港Destination:目的地Special Type:特殊柜型S/O No:订舱号Shipping Order No. :托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货说明Special Requirement:特殊要求 GWT：（货物毛重）限重/柜，一般是柜和货物的总重量 SOC：货主的集装箱Feeder Vessel/Lighter：驳船航次WT(weight) ：重量G.W.(gross weight) ：毛重N.W.(net weight) ：净重MAX (maximum) ：最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)：最小的，最低限度 M 或MED (medium) ：中等，中级的P/L (packing list) ：装箱单、明细表此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。
海运常用术语中英文对照
读书破万卷，下笔如有神海运常用术语中英文对照中文Chinese 英文English1 运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance2运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey3 运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade4 运输代理人 a forwarding agent5 承运人a freight agent | | a carrier6 船务代理人 a shipping agent7 海上运输transportation by sea8 货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods9 货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier10 货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department11 运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate12 运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges13 运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid14 运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect15 运费免除||免费carriage free16 协定运费conference freight | | freight rate17 运费清单freight account18 托运单way-bill| | invoice19 运送契约contract for carriage20 装运shipment | | loading21 装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship22 装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission23 装运单||载货单shipping invoice24 装运单据shipping documents25 大副收据mates receipt26 装船单shipping order27 提货单delivery order28 装船通知shipping advice29 包裹收据parcel receipt30 准装货单shipping permit31 租船契约charter party32 租船人charterer33 程租船||航次租赁voyage charter34 期租船time charter35 允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days36 工作日working days37 连续天数running days | | consecutive days38 滞期费demurrage39 滞期日数demurrage days40 速遣费despatch money41 空舱费dead freight42 退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs43 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust好记性不如烂笔头。
海运常用术语
海运常用术语A/W 全水路 All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRateB/L 海运提单 Bill of LadingB/R 买价 Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付 CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场 Container YardC/(CNEE) 收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品 CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子 ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单 Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单 Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码 Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges ETD 预计开船日 Estimated Time of DepartureETA 预计到港日 Estimated Time of ArrivalEx 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品 Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货 Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价 General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费 Handling ChargeHBL 子提单 House B/LI/S 内销售 Inside SalesIA 各别调价 Independent ActionL/C 信用证 Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人 NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F 海运费 Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point OP 操作 OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie ChargesP.P 预付 PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion SurchargePOE 进口港口 Port Of EntryPOD 目地港 Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港 Port Of LoadingPCS 港口拥挤附加费port congestion surchargePSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr) 发货人 ShipperS/C 售货合同 Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书 Shipping OrderS/R 卖价 Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同 Service ContractSSL 船公司 Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运 Trans-ShipT/T 航程 Transit TimeTEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges TTL 总共 TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement tonW/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges海运常用术语中英文对照中文Chinese 英文English1 运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance2 运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey3 运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade4 运输代理人 a forwarding agent5 承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier6 船务代理人 a shipping agent7 海上运输 transportation by sea8 货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods9 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier10 货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department11 运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate12 运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges13 运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid14 运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect15 运费免除||免费 carriage free16 协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate17 运费清单 freight account18 托运单 way-bill | | invoice19 运送契约 contract for carriage20 装运 shipment | | loading21 装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship22 装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission23 装运单||载货单 shipping invoice24 装运单据 shipping documents25 大副收据 mate's receipt26 装船单 shipping order27 提货单 delivery order28 装船通知 shipping advice29 包裹收据 parcel receipt30 准装货单 shipping permit31 租船契约 charter party32 租船人 charterer33 程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter34 期租船 time charter35 允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days36 工作日 working days37 连续天数 running days | | consecutive days38 滞期费 demurrage39 滞期日数 demurrage days40 速遣费 despatch money41 空舱费 dead freight42 退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs43 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt44 装载 loading45 卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing46 装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight47 卸货重量 landing weight48 压舱 ballasting49 压舱货 in ballast50 舱单 manifest51 船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry52 航海日记 ship's log53 光票 clean bill54 不清洁提单 foul bill55 有疑问提单 suspected bill56 基本运费率 Basic Rate57 非基本港口 Non-Base Port58 基本港 Base Port59 设备交接单 equipment receipt60 集装箱内容积 container's unobstructed capacity61 集装箱外尺寸 container's overall external dimensions62 板箱集装箱 platform container63 散货集装箱 solid bulk container64 集装箱 container65 站场收据 dock receipt66 集装箱配载图 pre-stowage plan67 箱位号 slot number68 层号 tier number69 行号 row number70 排号 bay number71 箱位 slots72 箱位数 number of slots73 拼箱货 less than container load 简称：LCL74 整箱货 full container load 简称：FCL75 交接方式 receiving and delivery system76 航运公会集装箱规则 container rules of freight conference77 网状责任制 network liability system78 责任限制 limits of liability79 托运人责任 shipper's liabilities80 集装箱货运站 container freight station 简称：CFS81 中转站或内路站 container depot or inland depot82 空箱堆场 van pool83 集装箱后方堆场 container yard84 集装箱前方堆场 marshalling yard85 集装箱装卸区 container terminal86 集装箱租赁 container leasing87 集装箱 container。
海运术语-英文缩写
海运术语（中英对照）A/W ALL WATER 全海路运输A/W: ALL WATER 全水陆ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR 绿色通道费ACI:ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION 加拿大24小时前提交载货清单规定（加拿大海关反恐舱单）AMS: AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM 美国24小时前提交载货清单规定（美国海关反恐舱单）ANERA：ASIA NORTH AMERICA EASTBUND RATE AGREEMENT（远东-北美越太平洋航线东向运费协定）ANTI DATED B/L: 倒签提单APPLY TO CUSTOMS: 报关 ( DECLARATION==CLEAR FROM CUSTOMS)B/L BILL OF LOADING 提单BAC(=BAF=FAF) BUNKER ADJUSTMENT CHARGE 燃料附加费BAF Bunkering Adjustment Fee 燃油附加费BAY PLAN: 配载图BT BERTH TERM 码头交收条款C&F COST + FREIGHT 成本+运费C.C. FREIGHT COLLECT 运费国外付C/O： CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 原产地证明书，证明货物产或制造地的证件CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FEE 货币贬值附加费CARGO RECEIPT: 货物签收单CBM CUBIC METRE 立方米CBM: CUBE METER 立方米CFS Charge 集装箱场站费用CFS CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 集装箱货运站，也就是我们这里的场站CIF COST + INSURANCE + FREIGHT 成本+保险+运费CLP CONTAINER LOAD PLAN 货柜明细CLP: CONTAINER LOADING PLAN 集装箱装载图CNTR NO.: CONTAINER NO. 柜号COC：CARRIER’S OWNED CONTAINER 船东箱COD Charge of Diversion 转港费COLLECT：到付CSE / CRT CASE / CRATE 木箱/木疏箱CUC Chassis Usage 托盘使用费CUFT: CUBE FEET 立方材(乘以35.315=CBM)CUSTOMS BROKER: 报关行CUT OFF CLOSING DATE/CUT OFF DATE 结关日CW CHANGEABLE WEIGHT 收费重量CY(=FCL) CONTAINER YARD 整柜货CY： CONTAINER YARD 集装箱堆场CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE 日本港口操作附加费D/A DOCUMENTS DELIVER AGAINST ACCEPTANCE 承兑交单D/O DELIVERY ORDER 小提单D/O: DELIVERY ORDER 提货单D/O：DELIVERY ORDER 到货通知D/P DOCUMENTS DELIVER AGAINST PAYMENT 付款交单DDC Destination Delivery Charges 目的港交货费（目的港码头费）DEMURRAGE CHAGE: 超期堆存费(FREE DEMURRAGE免费堆存）DEMURRANGE/STORAGE：仓租DETENTION: 滞箱费（FREE DETENTION免费箱使）DEVANNING: 拆柜(=UNSTUFFING)DHC Dest. Terminal Handling Charge 目的港港口附加费DIB Destination Inland (Box) 目的港内陆附加费DOC: DOCUMENT FEE 文件费DOCK RECEIPT：场站货物收据DST: DOUBLE STACK TRAIN 双层火车运送E/C EAST COAST 美国线东岸EBS Emergent Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费EDI: ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE 电子数据转换EFS Emergency Fuel Surcharge 紧急燃料附加费EMS Emergency Surcharge(near the war field) 紧急战争附加费ERS EQUIP. REST. SURCH 空箱调运费ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 预计到达日ETC: ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 结关日ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 预计开航日EX-FACTORY 工厂价EX-WORKS 工厂价FAF: FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油调整附加费FAK FREIGHT ALL KIND 不分ITEM计费FAK: FREIGHT ALL KINDS 不分ITEM 计价FCL(=CY) FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整柜货FEU: FORTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 40’尺柜简称FIATA FEDERATION INTERNATIONAL DES ASSOCIATIONS DE TRANSITAIRESET ASSIMILES 国际货运承揽业者联盟FILO FREE IN LINER OUT 船东只负责卸不负责装FIO FREE IN & OUT 船东舱底交收条款FIO: FREE IN & OUT 承运方式的一种，表示船公司不负责两边的装卸费FLAT RACK: 平板货柜FLT FULL LINER TERM 班轮条款FMC FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 美国联邦海事委员会FO: FREE OUT 船边交货FOB FREE ON BOARD 离岸价格FOR FREE ON RAIL 工厂价FORM A：普惠制产地证FSC Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费GOH: GARMENT ON HANGER 吊衣柜GRI GENERAL RATE INCREASE 一般运费调高（普遍调高）GULF PORT: 指美国靠墨西哥湾之港口GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重H/C: HANDLING CHARGE 手续费HAFFA: 香港货运物流业协会 HONGKONG ASSOCIATION FREIGHT FORWARDING AND LOGISTICS LTD.HQ: HIGH CUBE 高柜IA: INDEPENDENT ACTION 运费同盟会员采取的一致措施.IAC Intermodel Administrative Charge 多式联运附加费IATA: INT’L AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION 国际航空运输协会ICD INLAND CONTAINER DEPOT 内陆货箱堆场IMO IMCO additional 危险品附加费IPI INTERIOR POINTS INTERMODAL 内陆点一贯运送L/C：LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证L/L: LOADING LIST 装船清单LCL LESS CONTAINER LOAD 拼装货LTHC Loading port Terminal Handling Charge 装港港口附加费LIFO LINER IN FREE OUT 船东只负责装不负责卸LIO LINER IN & OUT 班轮条款LLO Lift on / Lift off 上下车费M.A.F. MFS ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 最惠客户条款M/S MOTOR SHIP 内燃机轮船MANIFEST: 舱单MATE’S RECEIPT: 大副签收单MLB MINI-LAND BRIDGE 迷你陆桥运输MLB: MINI LAND BRIDGE 美国大陆桥N.O.R. NON-OPERATING-REEFER CONTAINER 冷冻代用柜NEUTRAL BODY 中立机构NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 无船承运人O/B ON BOARD DATE 装船日O/F: OCEAN FREIGHT 海运费OAC OUTPORT ADD-ON CHARGE 外港附加费OCEAN B/L: 海运提单OIB Original Inland (Box) 启运港内陆附加费ORC ORIGIN RECEIVING CHARGE 原产地收货费（广东省头程收货费）OUT PORT CHARGE: 非基本港附加费OWS OVERWEIGHT SURCHAARGE 超重附加费P&I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船东保赔协会P.P. FREIGHT PREPAID 运费台湾付P/P: FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付PARTIAL SHIPMENT: 分批装运PCC PANAMA CANAL CHARGE 巴拿马运河费PCF： PORT CONSTRUCTION FEE 港口建设费PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤费PKG PACKAGE 件PLT PALLET 托盘PNW PACIFIC NORTHWEST 美国线西北岸PNW: PACIFIC NORTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋北部地区之航线简称POA: PLACE OF ACCEPTANCE 收货地POD: PLACE OF DISCHARGE 卸货地POL: PLACE OF LOADING 装货地、起运港PORT SURCHARGE: 港口附加费PSC Port Service Charge 港口服务费PSS: PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加费PSW PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 美国线西南岸PSW: PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋南部地区之航线简称PTI: PRE-TRIP INSPECTION 冻柜检测参数R/T REVENUE TON 运费吨R/T: REVENUE TON 计费单位RIPI-REVERSE IPI : 由大西洋港口进入内陆RRS:RATE RESTORATION SURCHARGE 运价调整S/C: SERVICE CONTRACT 运送契约S/O SHIPPING ORDER 舱位订单S/O: SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单SCF Suez Canal Fee 苏伊士运河费SEAL NO.: 铅封号SEAWAY BILL: 随船提单SHIPPING ADVICE: 装船通知书SHUT OUT 退关SOC: SHIPPER’S OWNED CONTAINER 自备箱SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费STC SAID TO CONTAIN 据说货物内装STORAGE 保管费、栈租STORAGE: 仓储费STRAIGHT LOAD 单一品名STUFFING: 装柜SURRENDERED 电放T/C(=W/C) TERMINAL CHARGE 仓租费T/T TELEX TRANSFER 电汇TELEX RELEASE 电放TBA TO BE ADVISED 稍后通知TBN TO BE NOMINATED 稍后指定TEU: TWENTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 20尺柜简称THC: TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头操作费TWRA：TRANS PACIFIC WESTBOUND RATE AGREEMENT 泛太平洋西向运费同盟UIFA US$ IMPACT FREIGHT ADJUSTMENT 美元变动附加费USWC: UNITED STATE WEST COAST 美国太平洋西岸之港口VOL WT VOLUME WEIGHT 体积重VSL/VOY: VESSEL/VOYAGE船名航次W/C WEST COAST 美国线西岸W/C(=T/C) WAREHOUSE CHARGE 仓租费W/M WEIGHT OR MEASUREMENT 按重量或尺码收费WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争风险附加费YAS: YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元贬值附加费。
海运业务词汇(常用海运英文)
海运业务词汇(常用海运英文)1. 运输术语Bill of Lading (B/L): 提单，是海运货物交接的凭证，证明承运人已收到货物并承诺按照合同条款运输。
Container: 集装箱，用于装载货物的标准尺寸的金属箱。
Freight: 货物，泛指运输的物品。
Charter Party: 租船合同，船东与租船人之间订立的协议，规定船舶的租赁条款。
Cargo Manifest: 货物清单，列明船上所有货物的详细信息。
Customs Clearance: 清关，指货物进出口时，必须经过海关的检查和批准。
2. 船舶术语Vessel: 船舶，泛指各种水上交通工具。
Ship: 船，通常指较大的船舶。
Barge: 驳船，用于运输货物的小型船只。
Hull: 船体，指船舶的主体结构。
Deck: 甲板，船舶的上层结构。
Hold: 货舱，用于装载货物的船舱。
Bridge: 驾驶室，船舶的指挥中心。
3. 货物类型Dry Bulk: 干散货，指非液体、非包装的散装货物，如煤炭、矿石等。
Liquid Bulk: 液体散货，指液体状态的散装货物，如原油、化学品等。
General Cargo: 杂货，指各种类型的货物，通常需要包装。
Reefer Cargo: 冷藏货物，指需要冷藏运输的货物，如冷冻食品、药品等。
Dangerous Goods: 危险品，指具有易燃、易爆、有毒等特性的货物。
4. 其他常用术语ETD (Estimated Time of Departure): 预计离港时间。
ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival): 预计到港时间。
Voyage: 航次，指船舶从一个港口到另一个港口的航行。
Port of Loading: 装货港，指货物装船的港口。
Port of Discharge: 卸货港，指货物卸船的港口。
Shipper: 托运人，指将货物交给承运人运输的人或公司。
Consignee: 收货人，指从承运人处接收货物的人或公司。
海运术语解释
简称中文解释英文全称A/W 全水路All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/(CNEE) 收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F 海运费Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单Ocean (or original )B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental Point OP 操作OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie Charges P.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr) 发货人ShipperS/C 售货合同Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service ContractSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运Trans-ShipT/T 航程Transit TimeTEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight TonYAS 码头附加费Yard SurchargesUSWC: UNITED STATE WEST COAST 美国太平洋西岸之港口USEC: UNITED STATE EAST COAST 美国太平洋东岸之港口VSL/VOY: VESSEL/VOYAGE船名航次AMS:Automated Manifest System 美国自动仓单系统ACI:ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION =AMSDEMURRANGE/STORAGE：仓租DETENTION：柜租D/O：DELIVERY ORDER 到货通知FORM A：普惠制产地证某些国家给予我国一些优惠政策作为进口海关减免关税的依据，如：英、美、德、瑞士、瑞典、芬兰等1．干货集装箱（DRY CARGO CONTAINER）2．散货集装箱（BULK CONTAINER）如：装谷物，树脂等3．冷藏集装箱（REEFER CONTAINER，RF）4．敞顶集装箱（OPEN-TOP CONTAINER，OT）即开顶柜5．框架集装箱（PLAT FORM BASED CONTAINER）6．牲畜集装箱（PEN CONTAINER）7．罐式集装箱（TANK CONTAINER，TK）8．汽车集装箱（CAR CONTAINER）CLG: Closing Date 截关日ETD：Estimated time of departure 预计离港日ETA:：Estimated time of arrival 预计到港日主要贸易术语：(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单（或OCEAN BILL OF LADING）(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)小陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人AMS American/Automatic Manifest 美国（自动）舱单录入费BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费C.S.C Container Service Charge 货柜服务费CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 货币贬值附加费系数CAS Currency Adjustment 货币贬值附加费DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费EBA Emergency Bunker 紧急燃油附加费（非、中南美）EBS Emergency Bunker 紧急燃油附加费（澳新）EPS Equipment Position 设备位置附加费FAF Fuel Adjustment Factor 燃料附加费（日）GRI General Rate Increase 综合费率上涨附加费Heavy-lift Additional 超重附加费IFA Interim Fuel Additional 临时燃油附加费Long Length Additional 超长附加费ORC Original Receiving Charge 本地收货费用PCS Panama Canal Surcharge 巴拿马运河附加费PCTF Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河附加费PTF Panama Transit Fee 巴拿马运河附加费PSS Peak Season Surcharges 旺季附加费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费SPS ShanghaiPort Surcharge 上海码头费SCS Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费TAR Temporary Additional Risks 临时风险附加费THC Terminal Handling Charges 码头操作费T.O.C Terminal Operations Charge 码头操作费T.R.C Terminal Receiving Charge 码头收柜费Transhipment Surcharge 转船附加费WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争险附加费YAS Yard Surcharges 码头附加费YAS Yen Adjustment Surcharge 日元贬值费各航线运费组成欧洲线：O/F+ORC+BAF+CAF+DOC北美线：O/F+ORC+AMS+DOC（+DDC+BAF）中南美线：O/F+ORC（THC）+DOC东南亚线：O/F+THC+DOC（+T/R）印巴线：O/F+THC+DOC澳洲线：O/F+THC+DOC红海线：O/F+THC+DOC非洲线：O/F+THC+DOC注：O/F（OCEAN FREIGHT 海运费用）ORC（本地出口附加费）USD141/20’USD269/40’&40’HQ THC（码头费用）RMB370/20’RMB5608/40’＆40’HQ DOC（文件费用）USD15/SETT/R （电放费用）USD15/SETAMS（出口北美货物预申报费用）USD25/SET BAF（燃油附加费）收费视情况而不同CAF（货币贬值附加费）收费视情况而不同保险单：Insurance Policy,又称为大保单，是一种正规的保险合同。
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Vessel：船名
Voyage：航次
CY Closing DATE：截柜日期，截关日
closing Date/Time：截柜日期
SI CUT OFF date/time：截提单补料日期/时间
Expiry date：有效期限，到期日期
Sailing date：航行日期/ 船离开港口的日期
ETA （ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL）：预计到达时间，到港日ETD（ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY）：开船日
ETC（ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING）：截关日
Port of loading（POL）：装货港
Loading port：装货港
Load Port: 装货港
From City:起运地
EXP（export)：出口
Final destination：目的港，最终目的地
Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目的地，交货地
Port of discharge：卸货港
Discharge port：卸货港
Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气
Quantity：数量
cargo type：货物种类
container number：集装箱号码
Equipment Number：货柜号码
container：集装箱
specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱
Number of container：货柜数量
container Size：货柜尺寸
CU.FT ：立方英尺
Cont Status:货柜状况
seal number：封条号码
seal No：封条号码
seal type：封条类型
weight：重量
Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）
Net Weight：净重
Actual weight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜
remarks：备注
remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注
place of receipt：收货地
Commodity：货物品名
intended：预期
Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码
Shipper:发货人
Reefer details:冷柜参数
contact：联络人,联系方式
contact person：联络人
intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱交付截止
intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示截止
DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律)
像上面都是有特指的）
Cargo nature：货物种类
booking Party：
Full return location：
Full return CY：
Awkward:
Break bulk:
service contract NO：服务合同编号，
equipment size/type：
SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关
BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写，那就是订舱人员
Regional BKG#:预订区域，
Sales Rep: 销售代表
BILL of Lading#:提单号，提单方案
Expected Sail Date:
Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点
Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间，提柜有效期
Pre Carrier: 预载
Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间
CY CUT: 结关时间（具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间）
CY open: 整柜开仓时间
Port of delivery：交货港口
Receive Term: 接收期限
Delivery Term: 交货期限
Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型，多指印度洋航线类型
EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型EQ是Equipment的简写Address:地址
Special cargo information: 特别货物信息
Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在，请参阅附件Shipper＇own container:托运人自己的集装箱
Dangerous:危险或危险品/ 危险标志
Internal：中心的，内部的
Released: 释放，放行
MT就是指吨，英文叫METRE TONE
Customer:客户
FCL full container load：整柜
FCL：整箱，整箱货
LCL less than container load ：拼箱，拼箱货Carrier：承运人
Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司
Tractor NO：车牌号码
Depot:提柜地点
Pickup Location：提柜地点
Stuffing:装货地点
Terminal:还柜地点
Return Location：交柜地点
Full Container Address:还重柜地点
revised:修改后，已经校正，已经修订
Size/Type:柜型尺寸尺寸/种类
Discharge Port:卸货港
Destination:目的地
Special Type:特殊柜型
S/O No:订舱号
Shipping Order No. :托运单号码
Temp:温度
Vent:通风
Humidity:湿度
PTI:检测
Genset:发电机
Instruction:装货说明
Special Requirement:特殊要求
GWT：（货物毛重）限重/柜，一般是柜和货物的总重量SOC：货主的集装箱
Feeder Vessel/Lighter：驳船航次
WT(weight) ：重量
G.W.(gross weight) ：毛重
N.W.(net weight) ：净重
MAX (maximum) ：最大的、最大限度的
MIN (minimum)：最小的，最低限度
M 或MED (medium) ：中等，中级的
P/L (packing list) ：装箱单、明细表。