2018届中考英语专题复习专题十二动词的语态考点综合集训含解析

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(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态试题

第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态1. （2017泰安）As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese_____ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught2. （2017广东）The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided3.（2017青岛) Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they_____ to drivea car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow4.（2017河北）Hangzhou _____ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known5. （2017盐城）I t is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _____ to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited6.（2017咸宁）—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It’s very popular. Millions of _____ families by it during that time.A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting7. （2017泸州）Many people believe that tea _____ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8. （2017重庆A卷）This picture_____ by my cousin last year.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn9. （2017丹东）—Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. caused10. （2017常德改编）The telephone _____by Alexander Graham Bell. It madea difference to the whole world.A. was inventedB. inventsC. inventedD. is invented11. （2017西宁改编）I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai. Teachers _____ very much there.A. needB. neededC. are neededD. were needed12. （2017株洲改编）The singer _____ while still at school. He was reallya lucky dog.A. has discoveredB. was discoveredC. discoveredD. is discovered13. （2017乐山改编)It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you .A. are callingB. have calledC. are calledD. was called14.（2017大理一中模拟）Now more and more old people live alone and feel lonely. They should ____ by us.A. care forB. are cared forC. be cared forD. were cared for15. （2017曲靖一模）From now on, tourists ____ because of their impolite behaviors in the places of interest.A. punishB. are punishingC. are punishedD. will be punished16. —Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He _____ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. was admire17. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings _____ on windows, doors and walls.A. are putB. are puttingC. putsD. were put21. Over＄30,000 for a children’s hospital in the government plan next season.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised18. I think Jane as the monitor of our class, but I’m not sure because Jack is also quite excellent.A. should be chosenB. need be chosenC. may be chosenD. must be chosen19. The Dragon Boat Race _____ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. are held答案1. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

2018年高考英语专题一语法知识第12讲含答案

第12讲名词与冠词1．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.(2016·江苏，24)A．recipe B．recordC．range D．receipt答案 A解析句意为：——您能告诉我们您幸福与长寿的秘诀吗？——确切地说，就是充实地过好每一天。

根据答语可知，此处问的是幸福与长寿的秘诀。

recipe秘诀，诀窍，符合句意。

record 记录；range范围；receipt收据。

2．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later tonight.(2016·天津，10) A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance答案 D解析句意为：天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。

chance意为“可能性”，符合语境。

effect结果，效应；sense感觉，理解力；change变化，改变。

3．________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.(2016·浙江，2)A．The；/ B．A；/C．A；the D．The；a答案 D解析句意为：这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。

第一个空格表示对比赛获胜者的奖励，是特指，故用the。

第二个空格泛指一次为期两周的假期，用不定冠词a。

故选D项。

4．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏，32)A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements答案 B解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将必须做出调整。

专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第02期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空（1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed s kating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型1-单项选择-专项训练13-动词语态

专项训练十三　动词语态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.A. will be askedB. was askedC. is asked( )6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunkdriving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught( )16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent( )21. (2018河南)We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________，it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our dailylife.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from eachother if working in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into( )34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________.—For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e5________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent专项训练十三动词语态1. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

湖南中考英语一轮复习(课件)：专题十二动词的语态

综合提升
湖南4年真题面对面
1. (2017株洲29题)The singer _B__ while still at
school.
A. has discovered
B. was discovered
C. discovered
2. (2017岳阳29题)Teenagers __A_ decide for
拓展
3. 某些系动词如feel, prove, smell, taste, sound等加形容词。如：
The food tastes delicious. 这种食物尝起来很美味。
4. be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”。如： The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。
拓展
2. 动词need, require, want, deserve等后接v.
-ing，相当于sth. need (s) / require (s) /
want(s)/ deserve (s) to be done。如：
The car needs cleaning. ＝The car needs to be cleaned. 这辆汽车需要清洗了。
be (was/
were)+动词的过去分词
The flying disk was invented by college students. 这种飞碟是大学
考)
生们发明的。
语态
被动结构
例句
含情态动词的被动语题态，(22001167怀岳化阳2289题，情 +的b态过e+动去动词分词

初中英语语法专题12 语态

（1）把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。例如：
He gave me a new book.
↓
↓
间接宾语直接宾语
→I was given a new book by him.
(2)把直接宾语变主语，间接宾语不变。例如： He gave me a new book. ↓ ↓
间接宾语直接宾语 →A new book was given to me by him.
【温馨提示】后接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态时，宾补部分不变。对比：We heard Jim playing the guitar in his room. → Jim was heard playing the guitar in his room.
2. 谓语动词后接双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）时，
3. 句中谓语是动词短语时，变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now. →The TV was turned on by Jack just now. 4. 带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只须把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾语补足语仍保留在原处，作主语补足语。例如： Our teacher told us to clean the classroom at once.
(3) sth. need/ want/ require doing相当于 sth. need/ want/ require to be done (不定式的被动结构)。例如： Your room needs cleaning. = Your room needs to be cleaned. 你的房间需要打扫了。 (4) be worth doing(值得做) 中的doing表示被动含义。 The movie is worth watching by everyone. 这部电影值得所有人看一看。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十二动词时态含解析

专项训练十二动词时态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含时间标志词( )1. (2018北京)—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )2. (2018北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby________ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )3. (2018北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy( )5. (2018天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks( )6. (2018天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy( )7. (2018重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit( )8. (2018重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )10. (2018福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from( )11. (2018福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.—Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain( )12. (2018青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought( )13. (2018哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking( )14. (2018青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead( )15. (2018威海)—Is that a new coat?—No, I________ it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had( )16. (2018临沂)—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.A. wasB. will beC. has been( )18. (2018资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ________ her work yet.A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish( )19. (2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun( )20. (2018漳州)—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading( )21. (2018安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing( )22. (2018齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from( )23. (2018泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched( )24. (2018黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )25. (2018随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return( )26. (2018十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns( )27. (2018桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked( )28. (2018泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed( )29. (2018温州)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )30. (2018泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on( )31. (2018玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have; got( )32. (2018 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )33. (2018眉山)My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.A. married; marriedB. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; married■无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)( )34. (2018上海)This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved( )35. (2018重庆A卷)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been( )36. (2018陕西)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )37. (2018河北)Oh no!I________ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )38. (2018河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )39. (2018河北)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )40. (2018河北)Our team ________ another point!I am sure we'll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting( )41. (2018河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( )42. (2018河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )43. (2018宁夏)—Look!Someone ________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean( )44. (2018广东)School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )45. (2018江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming( )46. (2018 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )47. (2018南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting( )48. (2018长沙)—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought( )49. (2018武汉)—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )50. (2018武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent( )51. (2018厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change( )52. (2018成都)—Lily, where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was making( )53. (2018兰州)My sister with my parents________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( )54. (2018西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I'd love to!But I ________ it.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen( )55. (2018呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking( )56. (2018扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )57. (2018苏州)—Oh, dear!A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )58. (2018苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )59. (2018黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )60. (2018无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )61. (2018绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played( )62. (2018宁夏)—You can't smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see( )63. (2018咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have( )64. (2018内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost( )65. (2018烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been, will get B．been, getsC．gone, will get D．gone, gets( )66. (2018新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives专项训练十二动词时态1.B【解析】考查一般过去时。

课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题十二动词的语态试题含答案

专题十二动词的语态1. (2017上海)The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated2. (2017天津)Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced3. (2017江西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates4. (2017苏州)—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed5. (2017徐州)The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling6. (2017连云港)—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?—Because I ________.A. didn’t inviteB. isn’t invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about 5，000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8. (2017凉山州)—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive. You don't have a driver's license.A. allowB. allowedC. be allowedD. are allowed9. (2017随州)—Your bedroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned10. (2017西宁)—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed11. (2017百色)These machines ________ cut grass.A. are used toB. use toC. are used forD. use for12. (2017南京改编)Libraries or reading corners________ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.A. are builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. have built13. (2018原创)—How clean your father's car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washed D . washed14. (2018原创)—This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out.I didn’t get it.—Don’t worry. It________ again to satisfy more people's needs.A. is printingB. was printedC. have printedD. will be printed15. (2018原创)—I haven't finished my report yet.—You'd better hurry up. It ________ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. should hand16. (2018原创)Many people________ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.A. inviteB. are invitedC. will inviteD. will be invited17. (2018原创)Twenty students in this school ________ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance.A. sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent18. (2018原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water________ in our daily life.A. wastesB. wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted19. (2018预测)—Can I take these magazines away?—Yes, they________ out of the reading room. But you must return them in oneweek.A. takeB. are takenC. can takeD. can be taken20. (2018预测)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees________ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantedD. planted21. (2018预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned1. D 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

高考英语一轮复习专题十二构词法考点集训(含解析)

专题十二构词法【考点集训】一、单句填空1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.答案accuracy2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.答案celebration3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,64)Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.答案curiosity4.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,66)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (pete) to watch, together with the story behind it.答案petition5.(2019浙江, 64)Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.答案connection/connections6.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,67)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.答案traditional7.(2019北京, 10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (meaning) college experience.答案meaningful8.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,66)This switch has decreased (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.答案pollution9.(2018浙江,64)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh)problems.答案weight10.(2018课标全国Ⅱ, 67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.答案global11.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 68)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.答案strengthen12.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,66)Im a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.答案scientist13.(2018浙江, 62)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford)but doing this most days adds up.答案affordable14.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 69)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.答案introduction15.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,66)She is determined to carry on with her (educate).答案education16.(2017课标全国Ⅰ, 69)However, be (care)not to go to extremes.答案careful17.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.答案successful18.(2016课标全国Ⅰ, 61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).答案attraction19.(2016课标全国Ⅱ, 62)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feela real sense of (achieve).答案achievement20.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.答案development二、语法填空When we read newspapers, we often e across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. When we watch TV, we 1. (frequent) hear words like “NBA” or “PM ”. When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Byebye”. English words and 2. (express) like these are enjoying 3. (popular). They have already bee part of our 4. (day) language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Modern Chinese Dictionary.The inclusion has started a heated 5. (discuss). A group of scholars signed a letter of plaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an 6. (increase) number of English words but are also 7. (concern) that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others 8. (disapprove) of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will 9. (threat) the Chinese language. They believe the 10. (select) is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.答案[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,介绍了对汉语词典收录英语词汇这一做法的两种观点。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十情态动词含解析2

专项训练十情态动词时间：0。

5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一基本用法1。

can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。

must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。

need“必须,必要”/needn't“不必”。

2。

must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答：needn't或don't have to。

3。

may引导的一般疑问句,常用回答：can或can't。

( )1。

(2018上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with。

A。

ought B。

need C。

can D。

must( )2。

(2018天津)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first。

A。

may; could B。

can; mustC。

can; mustn't D。

may; can't( )3。

(2018重庆A卷)—Must we finish the work today?—________。

We have something else to do tomorrow。

A。

Yes, we can B。

No, we can'tC。

Yes, we must D。

No, we needn't( )4。

(2018河南)—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so。

—Thanks a lot for saying that。

A。

must B。

may C。

will D。

have to( )5。

(2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise。

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题12补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(含解析)

专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting25. different26. life 27. to know28. signs 29. and30. back 31. found32. they 33. really24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。

2018高三英语外研版一轮课件：语法部分-专题十二名词性从句含解析精品

that
whether /if(是否)
特殊疑问句名词性关系从句
主语从句
不能省略只用 whet her
宾语从句
作及物动词宾语
作介词宾语
表语从句
可以省略
不能省略
不能省略
用whether /if均可，但有区别
只用 whether
只用 whether
注意语序要用陈述语序
注意语序要用陈述语序
②that 引导名词性从句不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义。引导主语从句时，常用 it 作形式主语，谓语动词用单数，引导宾语从句时，常被省略。
That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely. 看起来她不太可能会拒绝这项提议。 I have found (that) all the tickets have been sold out. 我发现所有的票都已经卖光了。 It is a pity that you missed such a fine talk. 很词一般可以位于
从句句首或句末。 I didn't know in which building they lived. ＝I didn't know which building they lived in. 我不知道他们住在哪一幢楼里。
2．宾语从句的时态 (1)主句为现在或将来时态主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词可用任何所需要的时态。 She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。 I know he didn't tell you that he would come then. 我知道他没告诉你他那时要来。 He will tell me what happened to him during my absence. 他会告诉我我不在期间他出了什么事。

2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编动词时态和被动语态含答案

试题习题、尽在百度动词时态7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren't home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2015天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can't find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2015三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2015广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2015克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shopping仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2015天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2015苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2015福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I'm afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2015三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2015福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2015长沙）A.see仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度B.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2015江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn't answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2015长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2015安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2015安顺）A.goB.is goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2015安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I'm coming, mum. （2015安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2015泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2015重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It's a pity. You didn't invite me. （2015娄底）A.goB.went参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2015温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2015无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would start仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!”（2015武威）A.won't forget; have toldB.don't forget; will tellC.didn't forget; tellD.haven't forgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let's go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2015武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2015襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2015益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn't you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.forget仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度B.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2015重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We'll begin it when Helen _____.（2015重庆B卷）esB.cameC.will comee参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.（2015福州）A.isn't allowedB.aren't allowedC.doesn't allow参考答案：A仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?－I'm not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2015泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn't invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can't wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2015江西）A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. hasn't allowedD. wasn't allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live abetter life. （2015三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2015天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2015克拉玛依）A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. isn't invitedD. hasn't invited参考答案：B4.－Who's the baby in the photo?－It's me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2015三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2015自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2015益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2015 卷）重庆B A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set upD参考答案：仔细审题、认真作答．。

2018届中考英语专题复习专题十二动词的语态考点综合集训含解析_1106

专题十二动词的语态Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.As soon as he was_______ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.2.The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is _______ (welcome) by all the students.3.We are sure that PM 2.5 will be _______ (control) if we work together to solve the pollution problem.4.Though drivers are _______ (ask) not to drink wine before driving, some of them still break the law.5.Look at my scarf. It’s so smooth. I bought it during my trip to Fr ance, but it was _______ (make) in China.6.A football match between Class Two and Class Three will be _______ (hold)tomorrow afternoon.7.The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the earth is _______ (cover) with water.st year many of his short stories were _______ (translate)into some foreign languages.ually, books for children are _______ (write) in simple languages.10.I’m glad to find that many trees were _______ (plant) in our city last year.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.—How beautiful these pictures are!—Really?They _______ during my stay in Europe last year.A. are takenB. were takenC. will be takenD. have been taken2.［2017龙东地区改编］The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they _______ better care of in the future.A. will takeB. are takenC. will be takenD. take3.［2017宜昌］—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put4.［2017河南］—Why are you leaving your job?—I can’t stand it any longer. I _______ always _______ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked5.［2017重庆A卷］This picture _______ by my cousin last year.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn6.［2017襄阳］The 24th Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.A. is going to holdB. holdC. will be heldD. was held7.［2017西宁］—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers _______ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed8.［2017安徽］Mr. Green _______ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites9.［2017上海］The museum _______ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated10.The driver _______ not to drive after drinking but he didn’t agree with others.A. asksB. was askedC. is askedD. asked11.A new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built12.［2017十堰］About thirty-eight people _______ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.A. killB. killsC. killedD. were killed13.［2017泰安］As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught14.［2017长春］Thanks to the government, several new primary schools _______ in my hometown last year.A. buildB. builtC. are builtD. were built15.Boys and girls, you _______ five minutes to read it and then answer my questions.A. giveB. will giveC. are givingD. will be given16.［2017福州改编］Eleven Chinese films _______ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A. showedB. are shownC. were shownD. are showing17.Think carefully before deciding who_______ .A. invitesB. is invitedC. will be invitedD. will invite18.［2017黔东南］—The game is very wonderful. Who designed it? —It _______ by John in 2002.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed19.—Long time no see!—I’ve just returned. I _______ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A. am sentB. was sentC. am sendingD. was sending20.—Susan, why are you still here？They are all ready to start. —I’m sorry, but I _______ when to start.A. d on’t tellB. w on’t tellC. w on’t be toldD. am not told21.—I haven’t finished my report yet.—You’d better hurry up. It _______ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. should hand22.—Chinese tea is popular around the world.—I agree. It _______ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A. bringsB. broughtC. is broughtD. was brought23.—Look at the picture. What will happen in 2048?—Many houses _______ under the sea.A. will buildB. builtC. will be builtD. were built24.It’s a traditional custom in Tibet to drink the wine before the meal _______.A. servesB. is servedC. will be servedD. served25.—What a beautiful garden you have! Your father must be a good gardener.—So he is. Look! All these flowers _______ by him.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were plantedⅠ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：他一_______一份高薪工作,就打电话给他的父母告诉他们这个好消息。

2018届中考英语复习十二动词的语态考点综合集训(含解析)

专题十二动词的语态Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.As soon as he was_______ （offer）a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news。

2。

The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is _______ (welcome）by all the students.3。

We are sure that PM 2.5 will be _______ (control）if we work together to solve the pollution problem.4.Though drivers are _______ (ask）not to drink wine before driving，some of them still break the law.5。

Look at my scarf. It’s so smooth。

I bought it during my trip to France, but it was _______ (make）in China。

6.A football match between Class Two and Class Three will be _______ (hold）tomorrow afternoon。

7。

The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the earth is _______ (cover）with water。

st year many of his short stories were _______ （translate)into some foreign languages。